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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Generalități" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalități"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Generalități</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalități-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geneza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geneza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geneza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geneza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mineralogie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mineralogie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mineralogie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineralogie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diverse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diverse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diverse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diverse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Diverse subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diverse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Curiozitate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiozitate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Curiozitate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiozitate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prelucrarea_în_trecut_a_minereurilor_aurifere_în_România" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prelucrarea_în_trecut_a_minereurilor_aurifere_în_România"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prelucrarea în trecut a minereurilor aurifere în România</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prelucrarea_în_trecut_a_minereurilor_aurifere_în_România-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extracție_actuală_prin_metode_tradiționale_în_România" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extracție_actuală_prin_metode_tradiționale_în_România"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Extracție actuală prin metode tradiționale în România</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Extracție_actuală_prin_metode_tradiționale_în_România-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Extracție actuală prin metode tradiționale în România subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Extracție_actuală_prin_metode_tradiționale_în_România-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tehnica_obținerii_aurului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tehnica_obținerii_aurului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tehnica obținerii aurului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tehnica_obținerii_aurului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producția" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producția"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Producția</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producția-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cererea_de_aur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cererea_de_aur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cererea de aur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cererea_de_aur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informație_utilă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informație_utilă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Informație utilă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informație_utilă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ce_determină_prețul_aurului?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ce_determină_prețul_aurului?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ce determină prețul aurului?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ce_determină_prețul_aurului?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 232 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-232" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">232 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuih" title="Meuih – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meuih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – altaică meridională" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaică meridională" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%88%AD%E1%89%85" title="ወርቅ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወርቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="ذهب – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذهب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%97%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܕܗܒܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܗܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8" title="دهب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دهب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8" title="دهب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دهب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A3" title="সোণ – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সোণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Месед – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Месед" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quri" title="Quri – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Quri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l" title="Qızıl – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="قیزیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیزیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goid" title="Goid – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Goid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auksos" title="Auksos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Auksos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Золата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Золата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas" title="Amas – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সোনা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གསེར། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aour" title="Aour – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алтан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алтан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng" title="Gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8" title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hone-ma%27kaata" title="Véhone-ma'kaata – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Véhone-ma'kaata" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8E%DA%95" title="زێڕ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زێڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ꙁлато – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁлато" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Ылтăн – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ылтăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guld" title="Guld – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guld" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zern" title="Zern – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zern" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas" title="Amas – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amas" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χρυσός – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρυσός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94r" title="Ôr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ôr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urre" title="Urre – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="طلا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulta" title="Kulta – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koula" title="Koula – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Koula" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gul" title="Gul – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93r" title="Ór – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2" title="Lò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r" title="Òr – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Òr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiju" title="Kuarepotiju – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="સોનું – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સોનું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airh" title="Airh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Airh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinare" title="Zinare – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zinare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm" title="Kîm – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91" title="זהב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זהב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sona" title="Sona – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sona" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2" title="Lò – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arany_(k%C3%A9miai_elem)" title="Arany (kémiai elem) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arany (kémiai elem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ոսկի – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ոսկի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ոսկի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auro" title="Auro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Auro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik_kaviqsuaq" title="Manik kaviqsuaq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Manik kaviqsuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balitok" title="Balitok – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Balitok" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Дошув – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дошув" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guol" title="Guol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Guol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/solji" title="solji – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="solji" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ოქრო – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ure%C9%A3" title="Ureɣ – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ureɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%CC%84%C9%A9%C9%A3l%C9%A9m_sika" title="N̄ɩɣlɩm sika – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="N̄ɩɣlɩm sika" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1na-a%CC%B1shong" title="A̱na-a̱shong – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱na-a̱shong" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolo" title="Wolo – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Wolo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuulti" title="Kuulti – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kuulti" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F" title="មាស – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មាស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8" title="ಚಿನ್ನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿನ್ನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88" title="금 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Зарни – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Зарни" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%84%D9%86" title="سۄن – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۄن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jold" title="Jold – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jold" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAr" title="Zêr – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zêr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Зарни – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зарни" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owr" title="Owr – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Owr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aurum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Муси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Муси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Къизил – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къизил" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zzaabu" title="Zzaabu – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Zzaabu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96o" title="Öo – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Öo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r" title="Òr – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Òr" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3lo" title="Wólo – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wólo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B3" title="ທອງຄຳ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງຄຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auksas" title="Auksas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Auksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zelts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Зирня – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зирня" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volamena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%A7" title="Шӧртньӧ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шӧртньӧ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വർണം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വർണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Алт – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯅꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="सोने – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Шӧртньӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӧртньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1" title="ရွှေ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရွှေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сырне – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сырне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocuitlatl" title="Teocuitlatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Teocuitlatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="सुन – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82" title="लुं – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore" title="Ore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ola" title="Óola – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Óola" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldu" title="Kuldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warqee" title="Warqee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Warqee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୁନା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сыгъзæрин – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыгъзæрин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੋਨਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gint%C3%BB" title="Gintû – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gintû" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="औरियम – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="औरियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r_(element)" title="Òr (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òr (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سونا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="سره زر – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سره زر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quri" title="Quri – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Quri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malam%C3%A2" title="Malamâ – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Malamâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सुवर्णम् – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सुवर्णम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Көмүс – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱚᱱᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowd" title="Gowd – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gowd" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="سون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golli" title="Golli – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Golli" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="රන් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolle" title="Kolle – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kolle" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndarama" title="Ndarama – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ndarama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahab" title="Dahab – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dahab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari" title="Ari – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowtu" title="Gowtu – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Gowtu" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gould" title="Gould – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gould" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guld" title="Guld – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guld" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhahabu" title="Dhahabu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dhahabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தங்கம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಂಗಾರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಂಗಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="బంగారం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బంగారం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тило – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тило" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="ทองคำ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองคำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginto" title="Ginto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ginto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алдын – tuvană" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алдын" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئالتۇن – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سونا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oltin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A0ng" title="Vàng – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldin" title="Goldin – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Goldin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94r" title="Ôr – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ôr" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igolide" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D" title="ორქო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორქო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93" title="גאלד – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BAr%C3%A0" title="Wúrà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wúrà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim" title="Gim – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gim" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%96" title="ⵓⵔⵖ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵔⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" title="黃金 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黃金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim" title="Kim – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Igolide" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q897#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/46px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/69px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/92px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Acest articol sau secțiune nu reprezintă viziunea în care este perceput acesta la nivel mondial. Vă rugăm îmbunătățiți acest articol sau discutați acest aspect pe <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Aur" title="Discuție:Aur">pagina de discuție</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16501920"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Aur_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aur (dezambiguizare)">Aur (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="antet stiinteexacte" style="background-color:#ffc0c0">Aur </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gold-crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/200px-Gold-crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/300px-Gold-crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/400px-Gold-crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="background:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Platin%C4%83" title="Platină">Platină</a> ← <b>Aur</b> → <a href="/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element)">Mercur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">Ag</a> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" align="center" style="border-collapse:separate;width:248px;background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;">  </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="border:none;text-align:center;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:10pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;"> <br />?</td> <td style="font-size:16pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;"><b>Au</b></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Heliu" title="Heliu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Beriliu" title="Beriliu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Magneziu" title="Magneziu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Potasiu" title="Potasiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Scandiu" title="Scandiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Galiu" title="Galiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Germaniu" title="Germaniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Seleniu" title="Seleniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; 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width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubniu" title="Dubniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgiu" title="Seaborgiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohriu" title="Bohriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitneriu" title="Meitneriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiu" title="Darmstadtiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Coperniciu" title="Coperniciu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Ununtriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununtriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Fleroviu" title="Fleroviu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Ununpentiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununpentiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Livermoriu" title="Livermoriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#fcfecc;"><a href="/wiki/Ununseptiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununseptiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Ununoctiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununoctiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="valign:middle; text-align:center;"><b>Au</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu">Rg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-top:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor">Tabelul complet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor_(extins)" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor (extins)">Tabelul extins</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Informații generale </th></tr> <tr> <td width="60%"><a href="/wiki/Lista_elementelor_chimice_dup%C4%83_nume" title="Lista elementelor chimice după nume">Nume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor">Simbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_atomic" title="Număr atomic">Număr</a> </td> <td width="40%">Aur, Au, 79 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serie_chimic%C4%83" title="Serie chimică">Serie chimică</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metal_tranzi%C8%9Bional" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal tranzițional">Metal tranzițional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grupele_tabelului_periodic" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupele tabelului periodic">Grupă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perioadele_tabelului_periodic" class="mw-redirect" title="Perioadele tabelului periodic">Perioadă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blocurile_tabelului_periodic" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocurile tabelului periodic">Bloc</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grupa_11_din_tabelul_periodic" title="Grupa 11 din tabelul periodic">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elementele_perioadei_6" title="Elementele perioadei 6">6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocul_d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocul d — pagină inexistentă">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Densitate" title="Densitate">Densitate</a> </td> <td>19.300 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_pe_metru_cub" title="Kilogram pe metru cub">kg/m³</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Culoare" title="Culoare">Culoare</a> </td> <td>galben auriu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Număr CAS">Număr CAS</a> </td> <td>7440-57-5<sup id="cite_ref-30cb9ececcccf9d661df98864e93cf1e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30cb9ececcccf9d661df98864e93cf1e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-a8de99944c6dd1bf801d2b61e07b09b0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a8de99944c6dd1bf801d2b61e07b09b0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897#P231" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num%C4%83r_EINECS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Număr EINECS — pagină inexistentă">Număr EINECS</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Proprietăți atomice </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mas%C4%83_atomic%C4%83" title="Masă atomică">Masă atomică</a> </td> <td>196,966569 <a href="/wiki/Unitate_atomic%C4%83_de_mas%C4%83" title="Unitate atomică de masă">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raz%C4%83_atomic%C4%83" title="Rază atomică">Rază atomică</a> </td> <td>135 pm <a href="/wiki/Picometru" title="Picometru">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Raz%C4%83_de_covalen%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Rază de covalență">Rază de covalență</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Picometru" title="Picometru">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Raz%C4%83_van_der_Waals" title="Rază van der Waals">Rază van der Waals</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Picometru" title="Picometru">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Configura%C8%9Bie_electronic%C4%83" title="Configurație electronică">Configurație electronică</a> </td> <td>4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">Electroni</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Nivel_de_energie" title="Nivel de energie">nivelul de energie</a> </td> <td>2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_de_oxidare" title="Număr de oxidare">Număr de oxidare</a> </td> <td>3, 1 (oxid amfoter) </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">Oxid</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Structur%C4%83_cristalin%C4%83" title="Structură cristalină">Structură cristalină</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Proprietăți fizice </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stare_de_agregare" title="Stare de agregare">Fază ordinară</a> </td> <td>Solid </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punct_de_topire" title="Punct de topire">Punct de topire</a> </td> <td>1337,33 K <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punct_de_fierbere" title="Punct de fierbere">Punct de fierbere</a> </td> <td>3129 K <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energie_de_fuziune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energie de fuziune — pagină inexistentă">Energie de fuziune</a> </td> <td>12,55 KJ/mol <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energie_de_evaporare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energie de evaporare — pagină inexistentă">Energie de evaporare</a> </td> <td>324 KJ/mol <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatur%C4%83_critic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatură critică — pagină inexistentă">Temperatură critică</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiune_critic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presiune critică — pagină inexistentă">Presiune critică</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (unitate)">Pa</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Volum_molar" title="Volum molar">Volum molar</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metru_cub_pe_kmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metru cub pe kmol — pagină inexistentă">m³/kmol</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiune_de_vapori" title="Presiune de vapori">Presiune de vapori</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Viteza_sunetului" title="Viteza sunetului">Viteza sunetului</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metru_pe_secund%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metru pe secundă — pagină inexistentă">m/s</a> la 20 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td>Forță <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnetică</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Informații diverse </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electronegativitate" title="Electronegativitate">Electronegativitate</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scara_lui_Pauling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scara lui Pauling — pagină inexistentă">Pauling</a>)</small> </td> <td>2,54 </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Capacitate_termic%C4%83_masic%C4%83" title="Capacitate termică masică">Capacitate termică masică</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule_pe_kilogram-kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule pe kilogram-kelvin — pagină inexistentă">J/(kg·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Conductivitate_electric%C4%83" title="Conductivitate electrică">Conductivitate electrică</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens (unitate)">S</a>/m </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Conductivitate_termic%C4%83" title="Conductivitate termică">Conductivitate termică</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watt_pe_metru-kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watt pe metru-kelvin — pagină inexistentă">W/(m·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure890 KJ/mol"> <td>Prima <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>890 KJ/mol <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure1980 KJ/mol"> <td>A 2-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>1980 KJ/mol <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 3-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_3}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 4-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_4}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 5-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_5}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 6-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_6}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 7-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_7}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 8-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_8}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 9-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_9}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td>A 10-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>{{{potențial_de_ionizare_10}}} <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px; margin-top:none; margin-left:none; margin-right:none;">Cei mai stabili izotopi </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:0px"> <p><br /> </p><table width="100%" rules="all" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Simbol</a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Abunden%C8%9B%C4%83_natural%C4%83" title="Abundență naturală">AN</a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Perioad%C4%83_de_%C3%AEnjum%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bire" title="Perioadă de înjumătățire">T<small>1/2</small></a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mod_de_dezintegrare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mod de dezintegrare">MD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Energie_de_dezintegrare" title="Energie de dezintegrare">Ed</a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produsul_dezintegr%C4%83rii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produsul dezintegrării — pagină inexistentă">PD</a></td></tr> <tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt">MeV</a></td></tr> <tr><td><sup>196</sup>Au</td><td><a href="/wiki/Radioizotop_sintetic" title="Radioizotop sintetic">sin</a></td><td>6,183 d</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capturare_de_electroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capturare de electroni — pagină inexistentă">e</a></td><td></td><td></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Precauții </th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 2px #ffc0c0 solid; font-size: 80%;"><i>Unitățile <a href="/wiki/Sistemul_interna%C8%9Bional_de_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Sistemul internațional de unități">SI</a> și condiții de temperatură și presiune normale dacă nu s-a specificat altfel.</i> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFFFFF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Element_chimic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aurul</b> este <a href="/wiki/Element_chimic" title="Element chimic">elementul chimic</a> din tabelul periodic care are simbolul <b>Au</b> și numărul atomic 79. Se utilizează aliat cu <a href="/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru">cuprul</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">argintul</a>, pentru fabricarea de podoabe, obiecte de artă, <a href="/wiki/Moned%C4%83" title="Monedă">monede</a> etc. Datorită proprietăților sale, este considerat (alături de <a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">argint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platin%C4%83" title="Platină">platină</a> și <a href="/wiki/Paladiu" title="Paladiu">paladiu</a>) singura formă reală de <a href="/wiki/Ban_(mijloc_de_plat%C4%83)" title="Ban (mijloc de plată)">bani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Codul valutar <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a> pentru aur e XAU 959. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generalități"><span id="Generalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Generalități</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Generalități" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Generalități"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aurul este elementul cunoscut din cele mai vechi timpuri. Fiind răspândit în stare nativă în natură, el se putea obține ușor în cantități mici. Se crede că aurul a fost descoperit înaintea cuprului. Cules sub forma unor bucăți strălucitoare din nisipurile râurilor și din depunerile aluvionare, aurul a fost dintotdeauna un metal de ornament, apreciat pentru luciul său galben, dar mai ales pentru stabilitatea sa față de agenții corozivi. Ușor de prelucrat, prin ciocănire, el poate lua forma diverselor obiecte de podoabă sau de cult cunoscute în antichitate. Aurul pur (care este întotdeauna galben) este prea moale pentru folosirea sa ca bijuterie. Metalele care se folosesc în amestec cu aurul, pentru a-l întări, pot modifica culoarea acestuia, rezultând astfel un aur de diferite nuanțe de galben, alb și roșu. Acest amestec determină numărul de <a href="/wiki/Carat" title="Carat">carate</a> al aurului. Este unul dintre cele mai dense metale. </p><p>De peste 5.000 de ani, aurul este un important element pentru civilizația umană, facilitând tranzacțiile ce au dus la specializarea indivizilor, o mai mare eficiență prin specializare conducând la produse/servicii mai bune și creativitate prin satisfacerea unor cerințe/nevoi noi cerute de piață (piața fiind totalitatea indivizilor într-un sistem bazat pe schimb).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geneza">Geneza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geneza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geneza"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aurul a luat naștere înaintea formării sistemului nostru solar, în urma unor gigantice explozii stelare, geneza sa necesitând temperaturi de peste 1 miliard de grade Celsius. Aceste enorme temperaturi se ating numai la explozia supernovelor sau la fuzionarea a două stele neutronice.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mineralogie">Mineralogie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Mineralogie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mineralogie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minereurile de aur pur, în afară de aurul nativ, sunt foarte rare. Aurul se găsește majoritar în doar câteva minerale rare și într-o proporție mai mică în alte câteva. Uneori acesta e întâlnit și sub forma de aliaj cu alte metale, în special <a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">argint</a>. </p><p>Puținele minerale care acceptă în formula lor existența aurului fac parte dintr-o subclasă a sulfurilor și sunt numite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telururi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telururi — pagină inexistentă">telururi</a>. Foarte rar se găsesc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telururi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telururi — pagină inexistentă">telururi</a> care să nu conțină aur. Aceasta se explică prin faptul că telurul este singurul element de care aurul se atașează foarte ușor. Printre telurile cele mai bogate în aur, și așa puține, se numără : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagyagit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagyagit — pagină inexistentă">nagyagit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calaverit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calaverit — pagină inexistentă">calaverit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvanit" title="Silvanit">silvanit</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krennerit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krennerit — pagină inexistentă">krennerit</a>. De regulă acestea se prezintă sub formă de minereuri de aur. Uneori se găsesc și în asociație cu aurul nativ. </p><p>Tot în grupa sulfurilor există și o sumă de minerale numite ‘Aurul Prostului‘, (cel mai cunoscut fiind <a href="/wiki/Pirit%C4%83" title="Pirită">pirita</a>), care și-au căpătat această denumire de la asemănarea cu aurului în culoare și strălucire. Ce diferențiază totuși aurul de aceste minerale este tocmai ductibilitatea acestuia, maleabilitatea și densitatea. </p><p><b>Minerale asociate</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cuar%C8%9B" title="Cuarț">cuarț</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagyagit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagyagit — pagină inexistentă">nagyagit</a> (săcărâmbit), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calaverit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calaverit — pagină inexistentă">calaverit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvanit" title="Silvanit">silvanit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krennerit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krennerit — pagină inexistentă">krennerit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirit%C4%83" title="Pirită">pirita</a> și alte sulfuri. </p><p><b>Indicatori de calitate</b>: culoare, densitate, duritate, maleabilitate, ductibilitate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diverse">Diverse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Diverse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Diverse"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- 195.000 tone aur a fost extrase până acum (2019), 2/3 fiind extrase în ultimii 70 de ani. Acest aur ar putea fi cuprins într-un cub cu latura de 21,7 m.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> - Rezerve subterane (dovedite) ce pot fi exploate economic: 54.000 tone (ar încăpea într-un cub cu latura de 12 m).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> - 50% din aur a fost folosit până acum la fabricarea bijuteriilor, 20% este păstrat în proprietăți private, 17% în rezerve bancare și 13% a fost folosit în industrie.<br /> - O bijuterie de 24 carate conține 99,9% aur, de 22 carate 91,6%, de 18 carate 75%, de 14 carate 58,5% și de 9 carate 37,5% aur.<br /> - De pe teritoriul actual al României s-au extras, până în anul 2012, 2.200 tone aur, din care 700 tone în <a href="/wiki/Antichitatea" title="Antichitatea">Antichitate</a> (500 tone în <a href="/wiki/Dacia_roman%C4%83#Economia" title="Dacia romană">perioada romană</a>), 500 tone în <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a>, 700 tone în <a href="/wiki/Epoca_modern%C4%83" title="Epoca modernă">Epoca Modernă</a> (până în 1945) și peste 200 tone în <a href="/wiki/Istorie_contemporan%C4%83" title="Istorie contemporană">perioada contemporană</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> - La ora actuală (2020), în România exista circa 760 de milioane de tone de minereuri auro-argentifere, din care 150 milioane tone pot fi exploatate și valorificate în mod economic (valoarea aurului extras este mai mare decât costurile de extracție), la o medie de 2 grame aur per tonă de minereu rezultă o cantitate de 300 tone aur.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> - In prezent este sistată extragerea aurului din Romȃnia. In ultimii ani de producție s-au extras 6 tone aur pe an. Bugetul statului dispune de 103 tone aur, din care 60 tone au fost readuse în țară din Anglia. Tezaurul de la Moscova cuprinde 93 tone aur depus de Romȃnia în 1916, încă nerestituit. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curiozitate">Curiozitate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Curiozitate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Curiozitate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bacteria „Delftia acidovorans“ are capacitatea neobișnuită de a extrage nanoparticule de aur dizolvate în soluții naturale și a le depune într-un agregat, care devine din ce în ce mai mare. Este o măsură de autoapărare a ei, particulele de aur fiind nocive pentru ea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelucrarea_în_trecut_a_minereurilor_aurifere_în_România"><span id="Prelucrarea_.C3.AEn_trecut_a_minereurilor_aurifere_.C3.AEn_Rom.C3.A2nia"></span>Prelucrarea în trecut a minereurilor aurifere în România</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prelucrarea în trecut a minereurilor aurifere în România" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Prelucrarea în trecut a minereurilor aurifere în România"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omul preistoric a folosit foițele și firicelele de aur la confecționarea unor rudimentare podoabe (brățări, idoli etc) pe care le modela cu o unealtă de lovire. </p><p>Minereul bogat în aur, așa cum provenea din filoane era mărunțit în pive (râșnițe, mojare),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> realizate la început din piatră, apoi din fier. Tulbureala produsă din măciniș era trecută la șaitroc<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pentru selecționarea firișoarelor de aur (aurul, mai greu, rămânea la fund). </p><p>Prelucrarea în șteampuri primitive era cunoscută din timpuri vechi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O roată de moară obișnuită mișca câteva baterii de lemn, alcătuite fiecare din câte trei pisăloage. Minereul fărâmițat manual („părăclit”) cu ciocanul era așezat în blocuri de fag întărite cu cremene,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> puse în dreptul fiecărui pisălog, prevăzut la capătul de jos cu saboți de cremene sau de fier. Șuvoiul de apă, ce era îndeobște abătut dintr-un pârâu apropiat, mișca roata, iar fusul acesteia, cu ajutorul unor zimți, ridica și lăsa în voie pisăloagele să cadă în blocul de fag cu minereu. Măcinatul și spălatul minereului erau ajutate de o șuviță de apă, care trecea necontenit prin piua de lemn. Cam jumătate din aur rămânea în pive, iar restul era purtat de firul de apă, sub forma unei tulbureli, printr-o sită și apoi depusă într-un mic bazin numit „melegar”. Ceea ce nu trecea prin sită se numea „țaglă”, ce se lua și se spăla pe un „vălău”.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> „Hapul” <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rămânea pe „vălău”, iar resturile („roamele”) într-un alt bazin, aflat la capătul „vălăului”. „Hapul” se strângea apoi și se alegea din el, în șaitroc, aurul liber. Tulbureala scursă în „melegar” se prelucra prin spălare, fie pe „vălău”, fie pe un <a href="/wiki/Plan_%C3%AEnclinat" title="Plan înclinat">plan înclinat</a> acoperit cu o țesătură din lână scămoșată<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> care avea menirea de a prinde fluturașii și granulele de aur.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tulbureala se putea spăla și cu ajutorul „hurcii”, ce era o ladă simplă de lemn, acoperită cu un ciur. Măcinișul, udat fără întrerupere și mișcat prin greblare, lăsa să treacă prin ochii ciurului materialul fin purtător de aur. Aici, scândura de brad sau firele de lână țesută, barau și opreau fluturașii de aur. </p><p>Aurul se topea apoi într-un mojar, până se obținea o „galcă” de aur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extracție_actuală_prin_metode_tradiționale_în_România"><span id="Extrac.C8.9Bie_actual.C4.83_prin_metode_tradi.C8.9Bionale_.C3.AEn_Rom.C3.A2nia"></span>Extracție actuală prin metode tradiționale în România</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Extracție actuală prin metode tradiționale în România" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Extracție actuală prin metode tradiționale în România"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG/250px-Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG/375px-Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG/500px-Bratarile_Dacice_IMG_7303.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Brățări dacice de aur expuse în <a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Na%C8%9Bional_de_Istorie_a_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Muzeul Național de Istorie a României">Muzeul Național de Istorie a României</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ioan Cătălina</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>) este singurul căutator de aur autorizat din <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-click_Catalina_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-click_Catalina-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, născut în satul <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83nija,_Hunedoara" title="Stănija, Hunedoara">Stănija</a>, comuna <a href="/wiki/Buce%C8%99,_Hunedoara" title="Buceș, Hunedoara">Buceș</a>, Județul <a href="/wiki/Hunedoara" title="Hunedoara">Hunedoara</a>. Zona din care provine Cătălina este una bogată în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurse_aurifere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurse aurifere — pagină inexistentă">resurse aurifere</a>, dovadă stând numeroasele mine din zonă.<sup id="cite_ref-replica_Catalina_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-replica_Catalina-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În anii '50, în aceasta comună în jur de jumătate dintre familii dețineau o astfel de amenajare. La fel și familia sa. Odată cu <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalizare" title="Naționalizare">naționalizarea</a>, exploatarea aurului de către săteni era interzisă, iar extracția aurului continuată de săteni clandestin, în mare secret. În aceea perioadă <a href="/wiki/Departamentul_Securit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_Statului" title="Departamentul Securității Statului">Securitatea</a> suspecta tot timpul multe familii că ascund cantități ilegale de aur, din cauza relelor tratamente și abuzuri mulți fugind în <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Apuseni" title="Munții Apuseni">Muntii Apuseni</a>, de teama altor persecuții. </p><p>Pe vremea <a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">comunismului</a>, Ioan Cătălina a lucrat mulți ani ca tehnician în uzine de preparare a aurului. În anul 1999 s-a decis să muncească pentru el. După ani întregi de drumuri pe la autorități, în urma cererii și luându-se în considerare experiența sa, în 2005 săteanul a primit autorizația de extracție și prelucrare de minereuri neferoase și rare. A devenit astfel primul căutător de aur cu autorizație din <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>. Bătrânul spune că această activitate e mai mult o pasiune moștenită din tată în fiu decât o muncă. El a concesionat toate râurile din împrejurimi pentru a-și putea desfășura activitatea. El extrage minereul aurifer din râuri (aur aluvionar), îmbinând tehnologia veche, din bătrâni, cu tehnologii industriale la scară redusă. </p><p>România are un zăcâmânt de aur unic in lume, format din cel puțin 8 zăcăminte de talie mare, evaluat la 54 de miliarde de dolari. România a pierdut dreptul de a ștanța <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullion" class="extiw" title="en:Bullion">lingouri</a> de aur în 2002. Oficialii români au spus că minele de aur sunt nerentabile și le-au închis în perioada 2004-2006.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> România ar putea deveni între principalele producătoare de aur din Europa, după <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> și <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Săcărâmb era o zonă unde se exploata aur de multă vreme. Exploatarea de aur a încetat în 2006, în pofida faptului că un studiu efectuat în 2008 arata că la Certej există un zăcământ de 63,5 tone de aur și 375 tone de argint. Valoarea aurului era estimată la 1,3-1,9 miliarde de dolari.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tehnica_obținerii_aurului"><span id="Tehnica_ob.C8.9Binerii_aurului"></span>Tehnica obținerii aurului</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tehnica obținerii aurului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tehnica obținerii aurului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minereul aurifer adus de aluviuni sau bucățile de rocă desprinse din maluri sunt spălate, la fața locului, în saitroc. După câteva repetări ale operației de spălare, pe fundul saitrocului, în bucățile de <a href="/wiki/Minereu" title="Minereu">minereu</a>, strălucesc câteva firicele de aur. Faza a doua se petrece la mica fabrică a meșterului. Aici, bucățile de <a href="/wiki/Roc%C4%83" title="Rocă">rocă</a> sunt supuse unei măcinari preliminare pe un concentrator, care are drept scop separarea minereului de <a href="/wiki/Steril" title="Steril">steril</a>. Urmează apoi măcinarea minereului într-o moară cu bile de unde rezultă un concentrat în formă de pulbere. Moara are o capacitate de măcinare de 40 de kilograme de minereu pe oră. În moară, alături de minereu, este adaugată cărămidă, <a href="/wiki/Var" class="mw-disambig" title="Var">var</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sod%C4%83_calcinat%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodă calcinată">sodă calcinată</a> și <a href="/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element)">mercur</a>. Concentratul obținut este amestecat cu <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">apă</a> și lăsat să se matureze timp de o oră. În final, separarea aurului din concentratul obținut se face prin <a href="/wiki/Amalgamare" title="Amalgamare">amalgamare</a> cu mercur într-un amalgamator tip coloană. <a href="/wiki/Randament_(fizic%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Randament (fizică)">Randamentul</a> acestuia este de peste 90%, ceea ce înseamnă că, practic, aproape tot aurul existent în concentrator este recuperat. Particulele fine de aur sunt atrase de mercur, după care, prin sifonare, sunt separate de acesta.<sup id="cite_ref-zf_Catalina_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zf_Catalina-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Producția"><span id="Produc.C8.9Bia"></span>Producția</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Producția" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Producția"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nivel global, în anul <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, producția mondială se ridica la 386 de tone, cantitatea extrasă în anul <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> ajungând la 2.590 de tone.<sup id="cite_ref-cp2012-05-16_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2012-05-16-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În anul 2001 au fost produse 2.600 de tone de aur.<sup id="cite_ref-cp2012-05-16_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2012-05-16-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De atunci, cantitatea de aur produsă anual a înregistrat o scădere treptată, în 2009 fiind produse 2.450 de tone.<sup id="cite_ref-cp2012-05-16_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2012-05-16-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Producția mondială de aur se află într-o fază terminală în ciuda prețului record și a eforturilor pe care companiile miniere le depun pentru a găsi zăcăminte noi în zone îndepărtate.<sup id="cite_ref-zprod2012-05-19_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zprod2012-05-19-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dacă în 1950 se obțineau 12 grame de aur pur dintr-o tonă de minereu, în prezent (2012) concentrația medie la nivel mondial fiind de 1 gram per tonă.<sup id="cite_ref-zprod2012-05-19_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zprod2012-05-19-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În 2011, rezervele de aur erau estimate la aproximativ 167.000 de tone, iar în 2019 erau 195.000 tone, adică de 60-70 de ori peste nivelul producției anuale la nivel mondial.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zrez2012-05-19_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zrez2012-05-19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cererea_de_aur">Cererea de aur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cererea de aur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Cererea de aur"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dacă în 1980 Europa și SUA reprezentau încă 70% din cererea globala de aur, în anul 2012, aceasta abia ajunge la 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-cerere2012-07-12_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cerere2012-07-12-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Informație_utilă"><span id="Informa.C8.9Bie_util.C4.83"></span>Informație utilă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Informație utilă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Informație utilă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Aurului_din_Brad" title="Muzeul Aurului din Brad">Muzeul Aurului</a>, unicul din <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> se găsește în orașul <a href="/wiki/Brad_(ora%C8%99)" title="Brad (oraș)">Brad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Hunedoara" title="Județul Hunedoara">județul Hunedoara</a>. Muzeul înfățișează un istoric al mineritului în România, prezentând totodată minerale provenite din zonă, din <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a> și de la Ocna de Fier, precum și eșantioane de aur nativ găsite în <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Apuseni" title="Munții Apuseni">Munții Apuseni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ce_determină_prețul_aurului?"><span id="Ce_determin.C4.83_pre.C8.9Bul_aurului.3F"></span>Ce determină prețul aurului?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ce determină prețul aurului?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ce determină prețul aurului?"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unul dintre principalii factori determinanți ai aurului, la fel ca în cazul tuturor materiilor prime, este oferta și cererea. Pe măsură ce cererea de aur crește peste ofertă, prețul aurului va crește, la fel cum este adevărat și contrariul. </p><p>Prețurile aurului sunt afectate de politica monetară, geopolitică, dezastrele naturale și dolarul american. Riscul geopolitic este un factor cheie al aurului. În perioadele de incertitudine, prețul aurului va avea tendința de a crește. </p><p>Oricine ia în considerare o investiție sau o tranzacție cu aur ar trebui să țină cont de factorii care determină prețul aurului și să fie în permanență la curent cu peisajul politic global. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30cb9ececcccf9d661df98864e93cf1e-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30cb9ececcccf9d661df98864e93cf1e_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/industry/fda-data-standards-advisory-board/fdas-global-substance-registration-system"><i>gold</i></a> (în engleză), <span lang="en">Global Substance Registration System</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2016-11-18">18 noiembrie 2016</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=gold&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EGlobal+Substance+Registration+System%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Findustry%2Ffda-data-standards-advisory-board%2Ffdas-global-substance-registration-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a8de99944c6dd1bf801d2b61e07b09b0-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a8de99944c6dd1bf801d2b61e07b09b0_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7440-57-5"><i><span lang="en">CAS Common Chemistry</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-09">9 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECAS+Common+Chemistry%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonchemistry.cas.org%2Fdetail%3Fcas_rn%3D7440-57-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historysquared.com/2012/06/26/fiat-currencies-trend-towards-their-intrinsic-value-often-rather-quickly/">„Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value – zero. (Voltaire, 1694-1778)”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-02-17">17 februarie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paper+money+eventually+returns+to+its+intrinsic+value+%E2%80%93+zero.+%28Voltaire%2C+1694-1778%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorysquared.com%2F2012%2F06%2F26%2Ffiat-currencies-trend-towards-their-intrinsic-value-often-rather-quickly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/library/origin-markets-and-money">„The Origin of Markets and Money”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-02-17">17 februarie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+Markets+and+Money&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Flibrary%2Forigin-markets-and-money&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nathan Lewis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanlewis/2016/07/29/dont-be-fooled-stable-money-means-gold/#1015eded75b2">„Don't Be Fooled: 'Stable Money' Means Gold”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don%27t+Be+Fooled%3A+%27Stable+Money%27+Means+Gold&rft.au=Nathan+Lewis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnathanlewis%2F2016%2F07%2F29%2Fdont-be-fooled-stable-money-means-gold%2F%231015eded75b2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Adam. <i>The Wealth of Nations</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wealth+of+Nations&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWELT2013" class="citation">WELT (<time datetime="2013-07-18">18 iulie 2013</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/umwelt/article160307932/Wie-entsteht-das-kostbare-Gold.html"><i>Forscher sind dem Rätsel auf der Spur: Wie entsteht Gold?</i></a> (în germană), DIE WELT</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forscher+sind+dem+R%C3%A4tsel+auf+der+Spur%3A+Wie+entsteht+Gold%3F&rft.pub=DIE+WELT&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft.au=WELT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwissenschaft%2Fumwelt%2Farticle160307932%2FWie-entsteht-das-kostbare-Gold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">World Gold Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gold.org/about-gold/gold-supply/gold-mining/how-much-gold">„How much gold has been mined?”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-24">24 februarie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+much+gold+has+been+mined%3F&rft.au=World+Gold+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gold.org%2Fabout-gold%2Fgold-supply%2Fgold-mining%2Fhow-much-gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Asociatia Generala a Inginerilor din Romania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agir.ro/univers-ingineresc/numar-20-2012/exploatarea-zacamintelor-aurifere-in-romania_3848.html">„Exploatarea zacamintelor aurifere in Romania”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-24">24 februarie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploatarea+zacamintelor+aurifere+in+Romania&rft.au=Asociatia+Generala+a+Inginerilor+din+Romania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agir.ro%2Funivers-ingineresc%2Fnumar-20-2012%2Fexploatarea-zacamintelor-aurifere-in-romania_3848.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Surse: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK0EYQyFs4g">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK0EYQyFs4g</a> și <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOVuJEtEHZ4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOVuJEtEHZ4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Asemenea pive pot fi văzute la „Muzeul Aurului” din <a href="/wiki/Brad" title="Brad">Brad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Hunedoara" title="Județul Hunedoara">județul Hunedoara</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Vas de lemn, cu fundul curbat, folosit la separarea aurului din minereul sfărâmat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98teamp" title="Șteamp">Șteamp</a>: instalație folosită în trecut pentru sfărâmarea minereurilor aurifere</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Varietate de rocă sedimentară silicioasă, alcătuită din calcedonie, opal și cuarț, care are proprietatea să producă scântei atunci când este lovită cu obiecte de oțel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plan_%C3%AEnclinat" title="Plan înclinat">Plan înclinat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Concentratul.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Numită <i>hârlostea</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Legenda <i>Lânii de Aur</i> își are probabil originea tocmai în această populară „hârlostea”, care la început se zice că ar fi fost chiar o blană întreagă de oaie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-click_Catalina-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-click_Catalina_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Articol în click.ro, „<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.click.ro/Special/el-e-singurul-cautator-de-aur-din-romania">El e singurul căutător de aur din România!</a></i>”Articol din click.ro via WayBack Machine, „<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080324091858/http://www.click.ro/Special/el-e-singurul-cautator-de-aur-din-romania">El e singurul căutător de aur din România!</a></i>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-replica_Catalina-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-replica_Catalina_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Reportaj în jurnalul Replica: „<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.replicahd.ro/replica_db/index.php?pagerun=2&title=mineritul_motilor_traieste_haiduceste&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1">Mineritul motilor traieste haiduceste</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015412/http://www.replicahd.ro/replica_db/index.php?pagerun=2&title=mineritul_motilor_traieste_haiduceste&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-11-29">29 noiembrie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observator.a1.ro/social/Romania-sta-pe-un-zacamant-de-aur-evaluat-la-54-de_31886.html">Romania sta pe un zacamant de aur evaluat la 54 de miliarde de dolari | Observator.tv</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140817125731/http://www.financiarul.ro/2009/08/06/romania-poate-deveni-primul-producator-de-aur-din-europa/">„România poate deveni primul producător de aur din Europa | FINANCIARUL - informatii utile din Business, Eco-Agricultura, Stiinta, Educatie si Viata sanatoasa”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financiarul.ro/2009/08/06/romania-poate-deveni-primul-producator-de-aur-din-europa/">original</a> la <time datetime="2014-08-17">17 august 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-05-19">19 mai 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rom%C3%A2nia+poate+deveni+primul+produc%C4%83tor+de+aur+din+Europa+%7C+FINANCIARUL+-+informatii+utile+din+Business%2C+Eco-Agricultura%2C+Stiinta%2C+Educatie+si+Viata+sanatoasa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financiarul.ro%2F2009%2F08%2F06%2Fromania-poate-deveni-primul-producator-de-aur-din-europa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/muntele-de-aur-al-romaniei-se-vinde-piatra-cu-piatra-918898.html">Muntele de aur al României se vinde piatră cu piatră</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zf_Catalina-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zf_Catalina_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Articol în Ziarul Financiar, „<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/afaceri-de-la-zero/primul-cautator-de-aur-autorizat-din-romania-2890896/">Primul căutător de aur autorizat din România</a></i>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2012-05-16-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cp2012-05-16_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp2012-05-16_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp2012-05-16_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/povestea-aurului/8925708-cei-mai-mari-producatori-de-aur-din-lume">Cei mai mari producători de aur din lume</a>, 2 noiembrie 2011, <i>Descoperă</i>, accesat la 16 mai 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zprod2012-05-19-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zprod2012-05-19_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zprod2012-05-19_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/economie/stiri-economice/rezervele-de-aur-din-lume-sunt-aproape-terminate-948726">Rezervele de aur din lume sunt aproape terminate</a>, 12 noiembrie 2009, <i>Ziare.com</i>, accesat la 19 mai 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Visual Capitalist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/global-gold-mine-and-deposit-rankings-2013/">„Global Gold Mine and Deposit Rankings 2013”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-24">24 februarie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Gold+Mine+and+Deposit+Rankings+2013&rft.au=Visual+Capitalist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visualcapitalist.com%2Fglobal-gold-mine-and-deposit-rankings-2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bullion By Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301194945/https://www.bullionbypost.co.uk/index/gold/gold-grade/">„Gold grade”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bullionbypost.co.uk/index/gold/gold-grade/">original</a> la <time datetime="2021-03-01">1 martie 2021</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-24">24 februarie 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold+grade&rft.au=Bullion+By+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bullionbypost.co.uk%2Findex%2Fgold%2Fgold-grade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zrez2012-05-19-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zrez2012-05-19_29-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/bani/pret-aur/de-ce-se-majoreaza-pretul-aurului-1090946">De ce se majorează prețul aurului?</a>, 27 aprilie 2011, Teodora Bodeanu, <i>Ziare.com</i>, accesat la 19 mai 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cerere2012-07-12-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cerere2012-07-12_30-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capital.ro/detalii-articole/stiri/de-ce-este-atat-de-apreciat-aurul-169060.html">De ce este atât de apreciat AURUL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714020935/http://www.capital.ro/detalii-articole/stiri/de-ce-este-atat-de-apreciat-aurul-169060.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-14">14 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 12 iulie 2012, Gabriela Ținteanu, <i>Capital</i>, accesat la 12 iulie 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>D. Marian, <i>Metale de înaltă puritate</i>, Editura Tehnică, 1988</li> <li>A. S. Zaimovschi, V. V. Usov, <i>Metale și aliaje electrotehnice</i>, Editura Energetică de Stat, 1954</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Constantin D. Albu, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Brezeanu" title="Maria Brezeanu">Maria Brezeanu</a>, <i>Mică enciclopedie de chimie</i>, Editura Enciclopedică Română, 1974, p. 84</li> <li><i>Aurari clujeni și operele lor. (sec. XVI-XVII).</i>, Magdalena Bunta, 1976</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/povestea-aurului"><i>Maraton Descoperă: Povestea aurului</i></a>, 4 noiembrie 2011, <i>Descoperă</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Aurului_din_Brad" title="Muzeul Aurului din Brad">Muzeul Aurului din Brad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianurare" title="Cianurare">Cianurare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamare" title="Amalgamare">Amalgamare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks">„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/definitie/Aur">Aur</a>” la <a href="/wiki/DEX_online" title="DEX online">DEX online</a></span></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gold?uselang=ro">aur</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikţionar"><img alt="Wikţionar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wikţionar</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">Caută „<b><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/aur" class="extiw" title="wikt:aur">aur</a></b>” în <a href="/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar">Wikționar</a>, dicționarul liber.</div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curs-valutar-bnr.ro/curs-aur">Evolutia gramului de aur: date la zi, istoric și grafice de variație</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/9247/30/">Aurul divin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713143917/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/9247/30/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-13">13 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 16 februarie 2012, Dorin Marian, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/9262/30/">Aurul divin (2)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120713133648/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/9262/30/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-13">13 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 23 februarie 2012, Dorin Marian, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/opinii/manta-de-lux-pentru-vreme-rea-3707666">Manta de lux pentru vreme rea</a>, 6 ianuarie 2009, Adrian Vasilescu, <i>Ziarul financiar</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/dnews/4974944-bacteria-care-gaseste-aur-si-ti-da-de-stire">Bacteria care gaseste aur si-ti da de stire</a>, 9 octombrie 2009, <i>Descoperă</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/dnews/11130281-enigma-aurului-moartea-unor-stele-a-dat-nastere-aurului-de-pe-pamant">Enigma aurului: moartea unor stele a dat naștere aurului de pe Pământ?</a>, 18 iulie 2013, <i>Descoperă</i> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/07/17/earth-gold-may-come-from-collisions-dead-stars/">sursa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas-geografic.net/20-de-curiozitati-interesante-despre-aur/">Curiozități interesante despre aur</a>, 20 septembrie 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aur&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1215px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:AriesAur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Căutători de aur pe Valea Arieșului (gravură din secolul al XIX-lea)"><img alt="Căutători de aur pe Valea Arieșului (gravură din secolul al XIX-lea)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/AriesAur.jpg/200px-AriesAur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/AriesAur.jpg/300px-AriesAur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/AriesAur.jpg/400px-AriesAur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;">Căutători de aur pe Valea Arieșului (gravură din secolul al XIX-lea)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O brățară dacică de aur ce este expusă la Muzeul Național de Istorie a României"><img alt="O brățară dacică de aur ce este expusă la Muzeul Național de Istorie a României" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_6.jpg/200px-Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_6.jpg/300px-Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_6.jpg/400px-Dacian_Gold_Bracelet_at_the_National_Museum_of_Romanian_History_2011_-_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;">O brățară dacică de aur ce este expusă la <a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Na%C8%9Bional_de_Istorie_a_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Muzeul Național de Istorie a României">Muzeul Național de Istorie a României</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:9661_-_Milano_-_S._Ambrogio_-_Altare_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/9661_-_Milano_-_S._Ambrogio_-_Altare_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/200px-9661_-_Milano_-_S._Ambrogio_-_Altare_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/9661_-_Milano_-_S._Ambrogio_-_Altare_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/300px-9661_-_Milano_-_S._Ambrogio_-_Altare_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/9661_-_Milano_-_S._Ambrogio_-_Altare_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg/400px-9661_-_Milano_-_S._Ambrogio_-_Altare_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_25-Apr-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wawel_-_Sigismund_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wawel_-_Sigismund_Chapel.jpg/133px-Wawel_-_Sigismund_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wawel_-_Sigismund_Chapel.jpg/200px-Wawel_-_Sigismund_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wawel_-_Sigismund_Chapel.jpg/266px-Wawel_-_Sigismund_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bangkok_Wat_Trimitr_Golden_Buddha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bangkok_Wat_Trimitr_Golden_Buddha.jpg/200px-Bangkok_Wat_Trimitr_Golden_Buddha.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bangkok_Wat_Trimitr_Golden_Buddha.jpg/300px-Bangkok_Wat_Trimitr_Golden_Buddha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bangkok_Wat_Trimitr_Golden_Buddha.jpg/400px-Bangkok_Wat_Trimitr_Golden_Buddha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bangkok_Wat-Phra-Kaeo_Kinnari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bangkok_Wat-Phra-Kaeo_Kinnari.jpg/200px-Bangkok_Wat-Phra-Kaeo_Kinnari.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bangkok_Wat-Phra-Kaeo_Kinnari.jpg/300px-Bangkok_Wat-Phra-Kaeo_Kinnari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bangkok_Wat-Phra-Kaeo_Kinnari.jpg/400px-Bangkok_Wat-Phra-Kaeo_Kinnari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bangkok-Wat_Phra_Kaeo-Phra_Sri_Rattana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phra Sri Rattana Chedi, la Wat Phra Kaeo în Bangkok, Thailanda"><img alt="Phra Sri Rattana Chedi, la Wat Phra Kaeo în Bangkok, Thailanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bangkok-Wat_Phra_Kaeo-Phra_Sri_Rattana.jpg/137px-Bangkok-Wat_Phra_Kaeo-Phra_Sri_Rattana.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bangkok-Wat_Phra_Kaeo-Phra_Sri_Rattana.jpg/205px-Bangkok-Wat_Phra_Kaeo-Phra_Sri_Rattana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bangkok-Wat_Phra_Kaeo-Phra_Sri_Rattana.jpg/274px-Bangkok-Wat_Phra_Kaeo-Phra_Sri_Rattana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;">Phra Sri Rattana Chedi, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Phra_Kaeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat Phra Kaeo — pagină inexistentă">Wat Phra Kaeo</a> în <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda">Thailanda</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:BimaranCasket2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BimaranCasket2.JPG/162px-BimaranCasket2.JPG" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BimaranCasket2.JPG/243px-BimaranCasket2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/BimaranCasket2.JPG/324px-BimaranCasket2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="2618" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Egypte_louvre_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Egypte_louvre_004.jpg/132px-Egypte_louvre_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Egypte_louvre_004.jpg/198px-Egypte_louvre_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Egypte_louvre_004.jpg/264px-Egypte_louvre_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg/154px-Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg/232px-Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg/309px-Ring_with_horses-N_728-Egypte_louvre_127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Goldener_Reiter_Dresden_Germany.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Statuie ecvestră din Dresden, Germania"><img alt="Statuie ecvestră din Dresden, Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Goldener_Reiter_Dresden_Germany.JPG/150px-Goldener_Reiter_Dresden_Germany.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Goldener_Reiter_Dresden_Germany.JPG/225px-Goldener_Reiter_Dresden_Germany.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Goldener_Reiter_Dresden_Germany.JPG/300px-Goldener_Reiter_Dresden_Germany.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;">Statuie ecvestră din <a href="/wiki/Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Golden_Fleece_dsc02934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golden_Fleece_dsc02934.jpg/194px-Golden_Fleece_dsc02934.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golden_Fleece_dsc02934.jpg/292px-Golden_Fleece_dsc02934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Golden_Fleece_dsc02934.jpg/389px-Golden_Fleece_dsc02934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Golden_Fleece_dsc02935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Golden_Fleece_dsc02935.jpg/200px-Golden_Fleece_dsc02935.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Golden_Fleece_dsc02935.jpg/300px-Golden_Fleece_dsc02935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Golden_Fleece_dsc02935.jpg/400px-Golden_Fleece_dsc02935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Golden-Temple-Jan-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harimandir Sahib din Amritsar, India"><img alt="Harimandir Sahib din Amritsar, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Golden-Temple-Jan-07.jpg/200px-Golden-Temple-Jan-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Golden-Temple-Jan-07.jpg/300px-Golden-Temple-Jan-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Golden-Temple-Jan-07.jpg/400px-Golden-Temple-Jan-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Templul_de_aur" title="Templul de aur">Harimandir Sahib</a> din <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Goldfund_von_Eberswalde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Goldfund_von_Eberswalde.jpg/200px-Goldfund_von_Eberswalde.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Goldfund_von_Eberswalde.jpg/300px-Goldfund_von_Eberswalde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Goldfund_von_Eberswalde.jpg/400px-Goldfund_von_Eberswalde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3243" data-file-height="2166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:MaskeAgamemnon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mască de aur funerară miceniană"><img alt="Mască de aur funerară miceniană" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MaskeAgamemnon.JPG/198px-MaskeAgamemnon.JPG" decoding="async" width="198" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MaskeAgamemnon.JPG/297px-MaskeAgamemnon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MaskeAgamemnon.JPG/396px-MaskeAgamemnon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="1472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align: center;">Mască de aur funerară <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C8%9Bia_micenian%C4%83" title="Civilizația miceniană">miceniană</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Napoleonbecher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Napoleonbecher.jpg/130px-Napoleonbecher.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Napoleonbecher.jpg/195px-Napoleonbecher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Napoleonbecher.jpg/261px-Napoleonbecher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nagarjuna.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nagarjuna.JPG/150px-Nagarjuna.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nagarjuna.JPG/225px-Nagarjuna.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nagarjuna.JPG/300px-Nagarjuna.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="„Pluta Musica”"><img alt="„Pluta Musica”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/200px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/300px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/400px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">„<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluta_Musica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluta Musica — pagină inexistentă">Pluta Musica</a></i>” </div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Elemente_chimice" title="Format:Elemente chimice"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Elemente_chimice" title="Discuție Format:Elemente chimice"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Elemente_chimice&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Element_chimic" title="Element chimic">Elemente chimice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale alcaline </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu">Litiu</a> (3) • <a href="/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu">Sodiu</a> (11) • <a href="/wiki/Potasiu" title="Potasiu">Potasiu</a> (19) • <a href="/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu">Rubidiu</a> (37) • <a href="/wiki/Cesiu" title="Cesiu">Cesiu</a> (55) • <a href="/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu">Franciu</a> (87) • <a href="/wiki/Ununenniu" title="Ununenniu">Ununenniu</a> (119)</div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="21"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:TableImage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/TableImage.png/80px-TableImage.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/TableImage.png/120px-TableImage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/TableImage.png/160px-TableImage.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="73" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale alcalino-pământoase </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Beriliu" title="Beriliu">Beriliu</a> (4) • <a href="/wiki/Magneziu" title="Magneziu">Magneziu</a> (12) • <a href="/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu">Calciu</a> (20) • <a href="/wiki/Stron%C8%9Biu" title="Stronțiu">Stronțiu</a> (38) • <a href="/wiki/Bariu" title="Bariu">Bariu</a> (56) • <a href="/wiki/Radiu" title="Radiu">Radiu</a> (88) • <a href="/wiki/Unbinilium" title="Unbinilium">Unbinilium</a> (120)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale tranziționale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Scandiu" title="Scandiu">Scandiu</a> (21) • <a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan">Titan</a> (22) • <a href="/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu">Vanadiu</a> (23) • <a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom">Crom</a> (24) • <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> (25) • <a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">Fier</a> (26) • <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> (27) • <a href="/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel">Nichel</a> (28) • <a href="/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru">Cupru</a> (29) • <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> (30) • <a href="/wiki/Ytriu" title="Ytriu">Ytriu</a> (39) • <a href="/wiki/Zirconiu" title="Zirconiu">Zirconiu</a> (40) • <a href="/wiki/Niobiu" title="Niobiu">Niobiu</a> (41) • <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Molibden</a> (42) • <a href="/wiki/Techne%C8%9Biu" title="Technețiu">Technețiu</a> (43) • <a href="/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu">Ruteniu</a> (44) • <a href="/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu">Rodiu</a> (45) • <a href="/wiki/Paladiu" title="Paladiu">Paladiu</a> (46) • <a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">Argint</a> (47) • <a href="/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu">Cadmiu</a> (48) • <a href="/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu">Hafniu</a> (72) • <a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Tantal</a> (73) • <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">Wolfram</a> (74) • <a href="/wiki/Reniu" title="Reniu">Reniu</a> (75) • <a href="/wiki/Osmiu" title="Osmiu">Osmiu</a> (76) • <a href="/wiki/Iridiu" title="Iridiu">Iridiu</a> (77) • <a href="/wiki/Platin%C4%83" title="Platină">Platină</a> (78) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aur</a> (79) • <a href="/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element)">Mercur</a> (80) • <a href="/wiki/Rutherfordiu" title="Rutherfordiu">Rutherfordiu</a> (104) • <a href="/wiki/Dubniu" title="Dubniu">Dubniu</a> (105) • <a href="/wiki/Seaborgiu" title="Seaborgiu">Seaborgiu</a> (106) • <a href="/wiki/Bohriu" title="Bohriu">Bohriu</a> (107) • <a href="/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu">Hassiu</a> (108) • <a href="/wiki/Meitneriu" title="Meitneriu">Meitneriu</a> (109) • <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiu" title="Darmstadtiu">Darmstadtiu</a> (110) • <a href="/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu">Roentgeniu</a> (111) • <a href="/wiki/Coperniciu" title="Coperniciu">Coperniciu</a> (112) • <a href="/wiki/Nihoniu" title="Nihoniu">Nihoniu</a> (113) • <a href="/wiki/Fleroviu" title="Fleroviu">Fleroviu</a> (114) • <a href="/wiki/Moscoviu" title="Moscoviu">Moscoviu</a> (115) • <a href="/wiki/Livermoriu" title="Livermoriu">Livermoriu</a> (116)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale post-tranziționale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu">Aluminiu</a> (13) • <a href="/wiki/Galiu" title="Galiu">Galiu</a> (31) • <a href="/wiki/Indiu" title="Indiu">Indiu</a> (49) • <a href="/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu">Staniu</a> (50) • <a href="/wiki/Taliu" title="Taliu">Taliu</a> (81) • <a href="/wiki/Plumb" title="Plumb">Plumb</a> (82) • <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bismut</a> (83) • <a href="/wiki/Poloniu" title="Poloniu">Poloniu</a> (84)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metaloizi </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">Bor</a> (5) • <a href="/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu">Siliciu</a> (14) • <a href="/wiki/Germaniu" title="Germaniu">Germaniu</a> (32) • <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> (33) • <a href="/wiki/Stibiu" title="Stibiu">Stibiu</a> (51) • <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Telur</a> (52)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Nemetale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> (1) • <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a> (6) • <a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">Azot</a> (7) • <a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">Oxigen</a> (8) • <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> (15) • <a href="/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf">Sulf</a> (16) • <a href="/wiki/Seleniu" title="Seleniu">Seleniu</a> (34)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Halogeni </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> (9) • <a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Clor">Clor</a> (17) • <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Brom</a> (35) • <a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod">Iod</a> (53) • <a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">Astatin</a> (85) • <a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Tennessin</a> (117)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Gaze nobile </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Heliu" title="Heliu">Heliu</a> (2) • <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> (10) • <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> (18) • <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> (36) • <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> (54) • <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> (86) • <a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> (118)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lantanide </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">Lantan</a> (57) • <a href="/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu">Ceriu</a> (58) • <a href="/wiki/Praseodim" title="Praseodim">Praseodim</a> (59) • <a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim">Neodim</a> (60) • <a href="/wiki/Prome%C8%9Biu" title="Promețiu">Promețiu</a> (61) • <a href="/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu">Samariu</a> (62) • <a href="/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu">Europiu</a> (63) • <a href="/wiki/Gadoliniu" title="Gadoliniu">Gadoliniu</a> (64) <a href="/wiki/Terbiu" title="Terbiu">Terbiu</a> (65) • <a href="/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu">Disprosiu</a> (66) • <a href="/wiki/Holmiu" title="Holmiu">Holmiu</a> (67) • <a href="/wiki/Erbiu" title="Erbiu">Erbiu</a> (68) • <a href="/wiki/Tuliu" title="Tuliu">Tuliu</a> (69) • <a href="/wiki/Yterbiu" title="Yterbiu">Yterbiu</a> (70) • <a href="/wiki/Lute%C8%9Biu" title="Lutețiu">Lutețiu</a> (71)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Actinide </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Actiniu" title="Actiniu">Actiniu</a> (89) • <a href="/wiki/Thoriu" title="Thoriu">Thoriu</a> (90) • <a href="/wiki/Protactiniu" title="Protactiniu">Protactiniu</a> (91) • <a href="/wiki/Uraniu" title="Uraniu">Uraniu</a> (92) • <a href="/wiki/Neptuniu" title="Neptuniu">Neptuniu</a> (93) • <a href="/wiki/Plutoniu" title="Plutoniu">Plutoniu</a> (94) • <a href="/wiki/Americiu" title="Americiu">Americiu</a> (95) • <a href="/wiki/Curiu" title="Curiu">Curiu</a> (96) • <a href="/wiki/Berkeliu" title="Berkeliu">Berkeliu</a> (97) • <a href="/wiki/Californiu" title="Californiu">Californiu</a> (98) • <a href="/wiki/Einsteiniu" title="Einsteiniu">Einsteiniu</a> (99) • <a href="/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu">Fermiu</a> (100) • <a href="/wiki/Mendeleviu" title="Mendeleviu">Mendeleviu</a> (101) • <a href="/wiki/Nobeliu" title="Nobeliu">Nobeliu</a> (102) • <a href="/wiki/Lawrenciu" title="Lawrenciu">Lawrenciu</a> (103)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Superactinide </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiunium">Unbiunium</a> (121) • <a href="/wiki/Unbibium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbibium">Unbibium</a> (122) • <a href="/wiki/Unbitrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbitrium">Unbitrium</a> (123) • <a href="/wiki/Unbiquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiquadium">Unbiquadium</a> (124) • <a href="/wiki/Unbipentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbipentium">Unbipentium</a> (125) • <a href="/wiki/Unbihexium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbihexium">Unbihexium</a> (126) • <a href="/wiki/Unbiseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiseptium">Unbiseptium</a> (127) • <a href="/wiki/Unbioctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbioctium">Unbioctium</a> (128) • <a href="/wiki/Unbiennium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiennium">Unbiennium</a> (129) • <a href="/wiki/Untrinilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untrinilium">Untrinilium</a> (130) • <a href="/wiki/Untriunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriunium">Untriunium</a> (131) • <a href="/wiki/Untribium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untribium">Untribium</a> (132) • <a href="/wiki/Untritrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untritrium">Untritrium</a> (133) • <a href="/wiki/Untriquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriquadium">Untriquadium</a> (134) • <a href="/wiki/Untripentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untripentium">Untripentium</a> (135) • <a href="/wiki/Untrihexium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untrihexium">Untrihexium</a> (136) • <a href="/wiki/Untriseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriseptium">Untriseptium</a> (137) • <a href="/wiki/Untrioctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untrioctium">Untrioctium</a> (138) • <a href="/wiki/Untriennium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriennium">Untriennium</a> (139) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadnilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadnilium">Unquadnilium</a> (140) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadunium">Unquadunium</a> (141) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadbium">Unquadbium</a> (142) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadtrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadtrium">Unquadtrium</a> (143) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadquadium">Unquadquadium</a> (144) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadpentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadpentium">Unquadpentium</a> (145) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadhexium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadhexium">Unquadhexium</a> (146) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadseptium">Unquadseptium</a> (147) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadoctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadoctium">Unquadoctium</a> (148) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadennium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadennium">Unquadennium</a> (149) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentnilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentnilium">Unpentnilium</a> (150) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentunium">Unpentunium</a> (151) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentbium">Unpentbium</a> (152) • <a href="/wiki/Unpenttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpenttrium">Unpenttrium</a> (153) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentquadium">Unpentquadium</a> (154) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentpentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentpentium">Unpentpentium</a> (155)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Elemente_native" title="Format:Elemente native"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Elemente_native&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Elemente native — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Elemente_native&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elemente_native&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elemente native — pagină inexistentă">Elemente native</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">01.A Metale și aliaje intermetalice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alam%C4%83" title="Alamă">Alamă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu">Aluminiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amalgam" title="Amalgam">Amalgam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antitaenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antitaenit — pagină inexistentă">Antitaenit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">Argint</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auricuprid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auricuprid — pagină inexistentă">Auricuprid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avaruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avaruit — pagină inexistentă">Avaruit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabriit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabriit — pagină inexistentă">Cabriit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu">Cadmiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom">Crom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupalit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupalit — pagină inexistentă">Cupalit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru">Cupru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">Fier</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexaferrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexaferrum — pagină inexistentă">Hexaferrum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Indiu" title="Indiu">Indiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iridiu" title="Iridiu">Iridiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamacit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamacit — pagină inexistentă">Kamacit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khatyrkit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khatyrkit — pagină inexistentă">Khatyrkit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element)">Mercur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moschellandsbergit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moschellandsbergit — pagină inexistentă">Moschellandsbergit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel">Nichel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Osmiu" title="Osmiu">Osmiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paladiu" title="Paladiu">Paladiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Platin%C4%83" title="Platină">Platină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Plumb" title="Plumb">Plumb</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Reniu" title="Reniu">Reniu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu">Rodiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu">Ruteniu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skaergaardit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skaergaardit — pagină inexistentă">Skaergaardit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu">Staniu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taenit — pagină inexistentă">Taenit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan">Titan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhanghengit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhanghengit — pagină inexistentă">Zhanghengit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> </p> </div> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gold-crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/75px-Gold-crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/113px-Gold-crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/150px-Gold-crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">01.B Carbide, silicide, nitride și fosfide metalice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allabogdanit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allabogdanit — pagină inexistentă">Allabogdanit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cohenit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cohenit — pagină inexistentă">Cohenit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hapkeit" title="Hapkeit">Hapkeit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haxonit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haxonit — pagină inexistentă">Haxonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roaldit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roaldit — pagină inexistentă">Roaldit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schreibersit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schreibersit — pagină inexistentă">Schreibersit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suessit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suessit — pagină inexistentă">Suessit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongbait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongbait — pagină inexistentă">Tongbait</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xifengit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xifengit — pagină inexistentă">Xifengit</a> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">01.C Metaloide și nemetale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bismut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaoit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaoit — pagină inexistentă">Chaoit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fullerit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fullerit — pagină inexistentă">Fullerit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonsdaleit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonsdaleit — pagină inexistentă">Lonsdaleit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seleniu" title="Seleniu">Seleniu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu">Siliciu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Stibiu" title="Stibiu">Stibiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf">Sulf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Telur</a> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">01.D Carbide și nitride nemetalice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moissanit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moissanit — pagină inexistentă">Moissanit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nierit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nierit — pagină inexistentă">Nierit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinoit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinoit — pagină inexistentă">Sinoit</a> </p> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">01.X Neclasificate </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brownleeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brownleeit — pagină inexistentă">Brownleeit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tantal_(chimie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantal (chimie)">Tantal</a> </p> </div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_mineralelor" title="Clasificarea mineralelor">Clasificarea mineralelor</a> <small>(după Nickel-Strunz)</small>: <a href="/wiki/Format:Elemente_native" title="Format:Elemente native">01 Elemente native</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Sulfuri" title="Format:Sulfuri">02 Sulfuri</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:S%C4%83ruri_de_sulf" title="Format:Săruri de sulf">02 Săruri de sulf</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Halogenuri" title="Format:Halogenuri">03 Halogenuri</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Oxizi" title="Format:Oxizi">04 Oxizi</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Hidroxizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Hidroxizi — pagină inexistentă">04 Hidroxizi</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Arseni%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Arseniți — pagină inexistentă">04 Arseniți</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Carbona%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Carbonați — pagină inexistentă">05 Carbonați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Nitra%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Nitrați — pagină inexistentă">05 Nitrați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Bora%C8%9Bi" title="Format:Borați">06 Borați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Sulfa%C8%9Bi" title="Format:Sulfați">07 Sulfați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Croma%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Cromați — pagină inexistentă">07 Cromați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Molibdena%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Molibdenați — pagină inexistentă">07 Molibdenați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Wolframa%C8%9Bi" title="Format:Wolframați">07 Wolframați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Fosfa%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Fosfați — pagină inexistentă">08 Fosfați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Arsena%C8%9Bi" title="Format:Arsenați">08 Arsenați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Vanada%C8%9Bi" title="Format:Vanadați">08 Vanadați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Neosilica%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Neosilicați — pagină inexistentă">09 Neosilicați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Sorosilica%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Sorosilicați — pagină inexistentă">09 Sorosilicați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Ciclosilica%C8%9Bi" title="Format:Ciclosilicați">09 Ciclosilicați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Inosilica%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Inosilicați — pagină inexistentă">09 Inosilicați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Filosilica%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Filosilicați — pagină inexistentă">09 Filosilicați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Tectosilica%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Tectosilicați — pagină inexistentă">09 Tectosilicați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:Germana%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:Germanați — pagină inexistentă">09 Germanați</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Minerale_organice" title="Format:Minerale organice">10 Minerale organice</a></span></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nașterea_lui_Isus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Na%C8%99terea_lui_Isus" title="Format:Nașterea lui Isus"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Na%C8%99terea_lui_Isus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Nașterea lui Isus — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Na%C8%99terea_lui_Isus&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nașterea_lui_Isus" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Na%C8%99terea_Domnului" class="mw-redirect" title="Nașterea Domnului">Nașterea lui Isus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Persoane</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sf%C3%A2nta_Familie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfânta Familie — pagină inexistentă">Sfânta Familie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristos_Copil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristos Copil — pagină inexistentă">Copilul Hristos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isus_din_Nazaret" title="Isus din Nazaret">Isus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fecioara_Maria" title="Fecioara Maria">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Iosif" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfântul Iosif">Iosif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magii_de_la_r%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Magii de la răsărit">Magii</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_(mag)" title="Melchior (mag)">Melchior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_(mag)" title="Gaspar (mag)">Gaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltazar_(mag)" title="Baltazar (mag)">Baltazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alții</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adorarea_p%C4%83storilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adorarea păstorilor — pagină inexistentă">Păstorii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irod_cel_Mare" title="Irod cel Mare">Irod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(1622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/220px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/330px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/440px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="1690" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Loc</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betleem" title="Betleem">Betleem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magii_de_la_r%C4%83s%C4%83rit#Faruri" title="Magii de la răsărit">Darurile Magilor</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%83m%C3%A2ie" title="Tămâie">Tămâie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smirn%C4%83" title="Smirnă">Smirnă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narațiuni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evanghelia_dup%C4%83_Matei" title="Evanghelia după Matei">Evanghelia după Matei</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:18 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:19 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:20 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:21 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:22 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:23 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:24 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_1:25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 1:25 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 1:25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matei_2:11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matei 2:11 — pagină inexistentă">Matei 2:11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adora%C8%9Bia_magilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adorația magilor — pagină inexistentă">Adorația magilor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Adoration_of_the_Magi_in_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Adoration of the Magi in art — pagină inexistentă">În artă</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evanghelia_dup%C4%83_Luca" title="Evanghelia după Luca">Evanghelia după Luca</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca 2 — pagină inexistentă">Luca 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buna_vestire_la_p%C4%83stori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buna vestire la păstori — pagină inexistentă">Buna vestire la păstori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corelate</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iesle_(Cr%C4%83ciun)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iesle (Crăciun) — pagină inexistentă">Iesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steaua_de_la_Betleem" title="Steaua de la Betleem">Steaua de la Betleem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%99terea_din_Fecioar%C4%83_a_lui_Isus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nașterea din Fecioară a lui Isus — pagină inexistentă">Nașterea din Fecioară a lui Isus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visele_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Iosif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visele Sfântului Iosif — pagină inexistentă">Visele Sfântului Iosif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuga_%C3%AEn_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuga în Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Fuga în Egipt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Na%C8%99terea_lui_Isus_%C3%AEn_art%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Nașterea lui Isus în artă">În artă</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satul_de_Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satul de Crăciun — pagină inexistentă">Satul de Crăciun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colind" title="Colind">Colindatul de Crăciun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Na%C8%99terea_lui_Isus_%C3%AEn_art%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Nașterea lui Isus în artă — pagină inexistentă">Altele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amintiri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Crăciun">Crăciun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Na%C8%99terii_Domnului" title="Biserica Nașterii Domnului">Biserica Nașterii Domnului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scena_Na%C8%99terii_Domnului" title="Scena Nașterii Domnului">Vitrine de naștere</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furtul_Pruncului_Iisus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furtul Pruncului Iisus — pagină inexistentă">Furt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocul_ur%C8%99ilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocul urșilor">Irozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postul_Cr%C4%83ciunului" title="Postul Crăciunului">Postul Crăciunului</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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