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crane の意味、由来・英語語源辞典・エティモンライン
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font-medium font-sans text-primary">広告オフ</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">広告を削除しますか？ <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">ログイン</a>広告を少なくして、<a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">プレミアムメンバー</a> 全ての広告を消すには。</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full"><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2"><h1 class="font-sans text-2xl" lang="en">「<em> <!-- -->crane<!-- --> </em>」の語源</h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_296" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">crane</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>非常に長い脚、くちばし、首を持つ大型の鶴。古英語の <i class="foreign notranslate">cran</i> 、共通日独語派（同根語：古サクソン語の <i class="foreign notranslate">krano</i> 、古高ドイツ語の <i class="foreign notranslate">krano</i> 、ドイツ語の <i class="foreign notranslate">Kranich</i> 、そして、未解明の子音変化を伴う古ノルド語の <i class="foreign notranslate">trani</i> 、デンマーク語の <i class="foreign notranslate">trane</i>）から来ている。PIE の <i class="foreign notranslate">*gere-no-</i> 、語尾形式の <i class="foreign notranslate">*gere-</i>（2）の語根から（「かすれ声を出す」という意味で、また鶴の名前でもある。同根語：ギリシャ語の <i class="foreign notranslate">geranos</i> 、ラテン語の <i class="foreign notranslate">grus</i> 、ウェールズ語の <i class="foreign notranslate">garan</i> 、リトアニア語の <i class="foreign notranslate">garnys</i>「サギ、コウノトリ」）。したがって、その名前は、古代の耳に響く鶴の鳴き声の反響かもしれません。</p><p>サギやコウノトリに誤って適用された。灰色のヨーロッパの鶴は「かつてはイギリスの湿地帯に豊富に生息し、食用としても重宝された」[OED]が、20世紀の大半で絶滅していた。</p><p>「重量を移動するための長いアームを持つ機械」としての使用は、13世紀後半から確認されている（同様の意味を持つ言葉がドイツ語、フランス語、ギリシャ語にもある）。星座は、南半球を探検し始めたヨーロッパ人によって、フランドルの地図製作者ペトルス・プランシウスによって1610年代にプトレマイオスのリストに追加された11つの星座の1つである。</p></section><div class=""></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_46132" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">crane</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(v.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>首に関して、1799年、「伸ばす」または「伸ばされる」という意味で、<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crane " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/crane">crane</a>（鶴）（名詞）から派生しました。1849年には「首を伸ばすまたは曲げる」という意味で使われるようになりました。最も古い意味（1560年代）は「クレーンで持ち上げる」です。関連語： <i class="foreign notranslate">Craned</i> 、<i class="foreign notranslate">craning</i>。</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="さらに、1799から記録されています" title="「1799」からの単語も検索" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1799"><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">さらに、1799から記録されています</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">「<em> <!-- -->crane<!-- --> </em>」に関連する単語</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cranberry" class="w-full group" href="/jp/word/cranberry"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_295" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cranberry</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>湿地に生える低木のいくつかの種の果物の名前。1640年代、おそらくローアルザス語の <i class="foreign notranslate">kraanbere</i> からのアメリカ英語の適応で、<i class="foreign notranslate">kraan</i>"クレーン"（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crane " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/crane">crane</a>（n.）を参照）と中低ドイツ語の <i class="foreign notranslate">bere</i>"ベリー"（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of berry " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/berry">berry</a> を参照）から。名前の理由はわかっていません。おそらく、植物の雄しべとクレーンのくちばしの間に想像上の類似があると考えられたため、そう呼ばれたのかもしれません。</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">Upon the Rocks and in the Moss, grew a Shrub whose fruit was very sweet, full of red juice like Currans, perhaps 'tis the same with the New England Cranberry, or Bear-Berry, (call'd so from the Bears devouring it very greedily;) with which we make Tarts. ["An Account of Several Late Voyages & Discoveries," London, 1694]</blockquote><blockquote>岩や苔の上には、とても甘く、赤いジュースがたっぷりと詰まった低木が生えていた。この果物はカラントのようで、おそらくニューイングランドのクランベリー、またはベアベリーと同じである（クマが非常に貪欲に食べるため、そう呼ばれる）。私たちはそれでタルトを作ります。["An Account of Several Late Voyages & Discoveries," London, 1694]</blockquote><p>アメリカに住むドイツ人やオランダ人は、ヨーロッパのベリー（<i class="foreign notranslate">Vaccinium oxycoccos</i>）と北アメリカの大型品種（<i class="foreign notranslate">V. macrocarpum</i>）の類似性に気づき、名前を移植しました。イングランドでは、彼らは <i class="foreign notranslate">marshwort</i> または <i class="foreign notranslate">fenberries</i> と呼ばれていましたが、OED によると、北アメリカのベリーと名前は1680年代に輸入され、名前は18世紀に先住種に適用されました。この植物の先住アルゴンキン語の名前は、ウェスト・アベナキの <i class="foreign notranslate">popokwa</i> によって表されます。</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of crantara" class="w-full group" href="/jp/word/crantara"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_53654" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">crantara</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>「スコットランドのハイランド地方において、突然の緊急事態において集合の象徴となった燃え盛る十字架」という意味のゲール語 <i class="foreign notranslate">cranntara, cranntaraidh</i> 、または（<i class="foreign notranslate">crois</i>「十字架」の影響により）<i class="foreign notranslate">croistara, croistaraidh</i> は、「非難の梁または十字架」という意味であり、<i class="foreign notranslate">crann</i>「梁、軸」（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crane " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/crane">crane</a>（n.）を参照）+ <i class="foreign notranslate">tair</i>「非難、不名誉」から成り立っています。「象徴を無視することは不名誉を意味するため」という理由で、「燃え盛る十字架」と呼ばれています」[センチュリー辞書]。</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: geranium" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/jp/word/geranium">geranium</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: grackle" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/jp/word/grackle">grackle</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: pedigree" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/jp/word/pedigree">pedigree</a></li><li><a role="button" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-sm sm:text-base md:text-lg font-sans bg-primary/10 dark:bg-primary/5 hover:text-white px-2 sm:px-3 md:px-4 whitespace-normal sm:whitespace-nowrap" href="/word/crane/related">関連する単語をすべて見る (5)<div class="-ml-1"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-3xl text-inherit" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">広告</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">広告を削除しますか？ <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">ログイン</a>広告を少なくして、<a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">プレミアムメンバー</a> 全ての広告を消すには。</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">「<em> <!-- -->crane<!-- --> </em>」の使い方の傾向</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">統計グラフは books.google.com/ngrams/ から作成されています。Nグラムは信頼性に欠ける可能性があります。</div></div><div><div class="w-full 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10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">APAスタイル<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy APA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of crane. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved March 29, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/crane</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">シカゴスタイル<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper Douglas, "Etymology of crane," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed March 29, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/crane.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">MLAスタイル<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of crane." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/crane. Accessed 29 March, 2025.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy MLA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">IEEEスタイル<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy IEEE Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">D. 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Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/crane (accessed March 29, 2025).</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy IEEE Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 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lang="en"><span>「<em>crane</em>」の近くにある単語</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/cram" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cram" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cram</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/cramp" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cramp" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cramp</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/crampon" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of crampon" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">crampon</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/crampy" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of crampy" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">crampy</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/cranberry" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cranberry" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cranberry</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity opacity-disabled cursor-default pointer-events-none w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" data-disabled="true" href="/jp/word/crane" rel="nofollow" role="link" aria-disabled="true" title="Origin and meaning of crane" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">crane</span></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/cranial" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cranial" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cranial</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/cranio-" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cranio-" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cranio-</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/craniography" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of craniography" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">craniography</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/craniometry" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of craniometry" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">craniometry</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/craniotomy" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of craniotomy" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">craniotomy</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" 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dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/crane\",\"name\":\"crane\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]2b:T7bb,\u003cp\u003e非常に長い脚、くちばし、首を持つ大型の鶴。古英語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecran\u003c/span\u003e 、共通日独語派（同根語：古サクソン語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekrano\u003c/span\u003e 、古高ドイツ語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekrano\u003c/span\u003e 、ドイツ語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eKranich\u003c/span\u003e 、そして、未解明の子音変化を伴う古ノルド語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etrani\u003c/span\u003e 、デンマーク語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etrane\u003c/span\u003e）から来ている。PIE の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*gere-no-\u003c/span\u003e 、語尾形式の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*gere-\u003c/span\u003e（2）の語根から（「かすれ声を出す」という意味で、また鶴の名前でもある。同根語：ギリシャ語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egeranos\u003c/span\u003e 、ラテン語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egrus\u003c/span\u003e 、ウェールズ語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egaran\u003c/span\u003e 、リトアニア語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003egarnys\u003c/span\u003e「サギ、コウノトリ」）。したがって、その名前は、古代の耳に響く鶴の鳴き声の反響かもしれません。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eサギやコウノトリに誤って適用された。灰色のヨーロッパの鶴は「かつてはイギリスの湿地帯に豊富に生息し、食用としても重宝された」[OED]が、20世紀の大半で絶滅していた。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e「重量を移動する"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ための長いアームを持つ機械」としての使用は、13世紀後半から確認されている（同様の意味を持つ言葉がドイツ語、フランス語、ギリシャ語にもある）。星座は、南半球を探検し始めたヨーロッパ人によって、フランドルの地図製作者ペトルス・プランシウスによって1610年代にプトレマイオスのリストに追加された11つの星座の1つである。\u003c/p\u003e2d:T9ce,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e湿地に生える低木のいくつかの種の果物の名前。1640年代、おそらくローアルザス語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekraanbere\u003c/span\u003e からのアメリカ英語の適応で、\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekraan\u003c/span\u003e\"クレーン\"（\u003ca href=\"/jp/word/crane\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of crane \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecrane\u003c/a\u003e（n.）を参照）と中低ドイツ語の \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebere\u003c/span\u003e\"ベリー\"（\u003ca href=\"/jp/word/berry\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of berry \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eberry\u003c/a\u003e を参照）から。名前の理由はわかっていません。おそらく、植物の雄しべとクレーンのくちばしの間に想像上の類似があると考えられたため、そう呼ばれたのかもしれません。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"bq-origin\"\u003eUpon the Rocks and in the Moss, grew a Shrub whose fruit was very sweet, full of red juice like Currans, perhaps 'tis the same with the New England Cranberry, or Bear-Berry, (call'd so from the Bears devouring it very greedily;) with which we make Tarts. [\"An Account of Several Late Voyages \u0026amp; Discoveries,\" London, 1694]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e岩や苔の上には、とても甘く、赤いジュースがたっぷりと詰まった低木が生えていた。この果物はカラントのようで、おそらくニューイングランドのクランベリー、またはベアベリーと同じである（クマが非常に貪欲に食べるため、そう呼ばれる）。私たちはそれでタルトを作ります。[\"An Account of Several Late Voyages \u0026amp; Discoveries,\" London, 1694]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003eアメリカに住むドイツ人やオランダ人は、ヨーロッパのベリー（\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eVaccinium oxycoccos\u003c/span\u003e）と北アメリカの大型品種（\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eV. macrocarpum\u003c/span\u003e）の類似性に気づき、名前を移植しました。イングランドでは、彼らは \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003emarshwort\u003c/span\u003e または \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efenberries\u003c/span\u003e と呼ばれていましたが、OED によると、北アメリカのベリーと名前は1680年代に輸入され、名前は18世紀に先住種に適用されました。この植物の先住アルゴンキン語の名前は、ウェスト・アベナキの \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epopokwa\u003c/span\u003e によって表されます。\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$28\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"「\",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"crane\",\" \"]}],\"」の語源\"]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"vocabularies\":[{\"doc_id\":\"d296c101daa88a51f6ca8cfc1ac79b50_ev\",\"domain_id\":296,\"word\":\"crane\",\"toxicity\":10,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2b\",\"etymology_plain\":\"large grallatorial bird with very long legs, beak, and neck, Old English cran, common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon krano, Old High German krano, German Kranich, and, with unexplained change of consonant, Old Norse trani, Danish trane), from PIE *gere-no-, suffixed form of root *gere- (2) \\\"to cry hoarsely,\\\" also the name of the crane (cognates: Greek geranos, Latin grus, Welsh garan, Lithuanian garnys \\\"heron, stork\\\"). Thus the name is perhaps an echo of its cry in ancient ears. Misapplied to herons and storks. The gray European crane was \\\"formerly abundant in marshy places in Great Britain, and prized as food\\\" [OED], but was extinct there through much of 20c. Use for \\\"machine with a long arm for moving weights\\\" is attested from late 13c. (a sense also in equivalent words in German, French, and Greek). The constellation was one of the 11 added to Ptolemy's list in the 1610s by Flemish cartographer Petrus Plancius after Europeans began to explore the Southern Hemisphere.\",\"first_recorded\":\"\",\"content_length\":983,\"modify_time\":1648450127000},{\"doc_id\":\"3f54048b64be285aa15f4347fa284817_ev\",\"domain_id\":46132,\"word\":\"crane\",\"toxicity\":10,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e首に関して、1799年、「伸ばす」または「伸ばされる」という意味で、\u003ca href=\\\"/jp/word/crane\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of crane \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecrane\u003c/a\u003e（鶴）（名詞）から派生しました。1849年には「首を伸ばすまたは曲げる」という意味で使われるようになりました。最も古い意味（1560年代）は「クレーンで持ち上げる」です。関連語： \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eCraned\u003c/span\u003e 、\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecraning\u003c/span\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"1799, of the neck, \\\"to stretch or be stretched out,\\\" from crane (n.). As \\\"to stretch or bend the neck,\\\" 1849. Earliest sense (1560s) is \\\"to hoist with a crane.\\\" Related: Craned; craning.\",\"first_recorded\":\"1799\",\"content_length\":186,\"modify_time\":1525482213000}],\"showLabel\":false,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":false}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"「\",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"crane\",\" \"]}],\"」に関連する単語\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"cranberry\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_295\",\"domain_id\":\"295\",\"word\":\"cranberry\",\"canonical_word\":\"cranberry\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"jp\",\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"crantara\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_53654\",\"domain_id\":\"53654\",\"word\":\"crantara\",\"canonical_word\":\"crantara\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e「スコットランドのハイランド地方において、突然の緊急事態において集合の象徴となった燃え盛る十字架」という意味のゲール語 \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecranntara, cranntaraidh\u003c/span\u003e 、または（\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecrois\u003c/span\u003e「十字架」の影響により）\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecroistara, croistaraidh\u003c/span\u003e は、「非難の梁または十字架」という意味であり、\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecrann\u003c/span\u003e「梁、軸」（\u003ca href=\\\"/jp/word/crane\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of crane \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecrane\u003c/a\u003e（n.）を参照）+ \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003etair\u003c/span\u003e「非難、不名誉」から成り立っています。「象徴を無視することは不名誉を意味するため」という理由で、「燃え盛る十字架」と呼ばれています」[センチュリー辞書]。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"jp\",\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 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