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-webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Vitamin D</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">10,472 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Vitamin D</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Vitamin_D">People</a></li></ul></div><style 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Trial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21691463" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0f4fffe5c2e2b55aa70bddccb45d2b03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42387199,"asset_id":21691463,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42387199/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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" + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21691463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21691463").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21691463").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21691463"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical 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Dhaene","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichelDhaene?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":50775730,"first_name":"Annick","last_name":"Massart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnickMassart","display_name":"Annick Massart","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnickMassart?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical 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bone-related biochemical variables in Indonesian women</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective To determine the effects of menopause on bone-related variables in Indonesian women and to compare them with corresponding data in Caucasian Australian women.Design A study of bone-related variables in women aged 45–55 years... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6172770" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective To determine the effects of menopause on bone-related variables in Indonesian women and to compare them with corresponding data in Caucasian Australian women.Design A study of bone-related variables in women aged 45–55 years in Jakarta compared with corresponding historical data from Caucasian Australian women.Measurements Dietary intakes, bone mineral density (BMD) and calcium-related variables in blood and urine.Results Dietary calcium, phosphorus and protein intakes were significantly lower in the women from Jakarta than in those from Adelaide (all P < 0·001), probably because of lower milk consumption, but energy intake was similar in the two cities. Indonesian women were shorter and lighter than Australian women (P < 0·001) but had a comparable body mass index (BMI). The Indonesians also had a lower spinal BMD than the Australians but this was accounted for by the differences in height and weight between the two populations. The differences in serum and urinary calcium and phosphate and serum alkaline phosphatase across the menopause were comparable in Indonesian and Australian women but creatinine excretion was 25% lower in Jakarta than in Adelaide (P < 0·001) and this was probably sufficient to account for higher ratios of some urinary solutes to urinary creatinine in the Indonesians. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels were significantly lower (P < 0·001) and serum PTH levels significantly higher (P = 0·0045) in Jakarta than in Adelaide.Conclusions The differences in bone-related biochemical variables across the menopause were similar in the two populations, but calcium and protein intake and urine creatinine were lower in Indonesian than in Australian women. Serum 25OHD was lower and PTH higher in the Indonesian women, probably because of their darker skin, their practice of avoiding direct sunlight and the heavy atmospheric pollution in Jakarta.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6172770" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="84a80730b07bf5aabe3e2ce66878fbf4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48984796,"asset_id":6172770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48984796/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9399714" href="https://ui.academia.edu/MaryantoroOemardi">Maryantoro Oemardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9399714" type="text/json">{"id":9399714,"first_name":"Maryantoro","last_name":"Oemardi","domain_name":"ui","page_name":"MaryantoroOemardi","display_name":"Maryantoro Oemardi","profile_url":"https://ui.academia.edu/MaryantoroOemardi?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6172770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6172770"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6172770, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6172770", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6172770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6172770").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6172770").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6172770"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8783" type="text/json">{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Menopause">Menopause</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17836" type="text/json">{"id":17836,"name":"Menopause","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Menopause?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoporosis">Osteoporosis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63997" type="text/json">{"id":63997,"name":"Osteoporosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoporosis?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6172770]'), work: {"id":6172770,"title":"The effect of menopause on bone mineral density and bone-related biochemical variables in Indonesian women","created_at":"2014-02-22T15:05:24.362-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6172770/The_effect_of_menopause_on_bone_mineral_density_and_bone_related_biochemical_variables_in_Indonesian_women?f_ri=9531","dom_id":"work_6172770","summary":"Objective To determine the effects of menopause on bone-related variables in Indonesian women and to compare them with corresponding data in Caucasian Australian women.Design A study of bone-related variables in women aged 45–55 years in Jakarta compared with corresponding historical data from Caucasian Australian women.Measurements Dietary intakes, bone mineral density (BMD) and calcium-related variables in blood and urine.Results Dietary calcium, phosphorus and protein intakes were significantly lower in the women from Jakarta than in those from Adelaide (all P \u003c 0·001), probably because of lower milk consumption, but energy intake was similar in the two cities. Indonesian women were shorter and lighter than Australian women (P \u003c 0·001) but had a comparable body mass index (BMI). The Indonesians also had a lower spinal BMD than the Australians but this was accounted for by the differences in height and weight between the two populations. The differences in serum and urinary calcium and phosphate and serum alkaline phosphatase across the menopause were comparable in Indonesian and Australian women but creatinine excretion was 25% lower in Jakarta than in Adelaide (P \u003c 0·001) and this was probably sufficient to account for higher ratios of some urinary solutes to urinary creatinine in the Indonesians. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels were significantly lower (P \u003c 0·001) and serum PTH levels significantly higher (P = 0·0045) in Jakarta than in Adelaide.Conclusions The differences in bone-related biochemical variables across the menopause were similar in the two populations, but calcium and protein intake and urine creatinine were lower in Indonesian than in Australian women. Serum 25OHD was lower and PTH higher in the Indonesian women, probably because of their darker skin, their practice of avoiding direct sunlight and the heavy atmospheric pollution in Jakarta.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48984796,"asset_id":6172770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9399714,"first_name":"Maryantoro","last_name":"Oemardi","domain_name":"ui","page_name":"MaryantoroOemardi","display_name":"Maryantoro Oemardi","profile_url":"https://ui.academia.edu/MaryantoroOemardi?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":17836,"name":"Menopause","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Menopause?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":63997,"name":"Osteoporosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoporosis?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":99708,"name":"Clinical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical?f_ri=9531"},{"id":139532,"name":"Bone Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Density?f_ri=9531"},{"id":203383,"name":"Parathyroid Hormone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parathyroid_Hormone?f_ri=9531"},{"id":204435,"name":"Alkaline phosphatase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alkaline_phosphatase?f_ri=9531"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=9531"},{"id":438516,"name":"Bone Mineral 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type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium">Calcium</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9534" type="text/json">{"id":9534,"name":"Calcium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23215110]'), work: {"id":23215110,"title":"Vitamin D status and response to treatment in post-menopausal 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17680763/Use_of_vitamin_D_in_clinical_practice">Use of vitamin D in clinical practice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The recent discovery--from a meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials--that supplemental cholecalciferol (vitamin D) significantly reduces all-cause mortality emphasizes the medical, ethical, and legal implications of promptly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17680763" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The recent discovery--from a meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials--that supplemental cholecalciferol (vitamin D) significantly reduces all-cause mortality emphasizes the medical, ethical, and legal implications of promptly diagnosing and adequately treating vitamin D deficiency. Not only are such deficiencies common, and probably the rule, vitamin D deficiency is implicated in most of the diseases of civilization. Vitamin D&#39;s final metabolic product is a potent, pleiotropic, repair and maintenance, seco-steroid hormone that targets more than 200 human genes in a wide variety of tissues, meaning it has as many mechanisms of action as genes it targets. One of the most important genes vitamin D up-regulates is for cathelicidin, a naturally occurring broad-spectrum antibiotic. Natural vitamin D levels, those found in humans living in a sun-rich environment, are between 40-70 ng per ml, levels obtained by few modern humans. Assessing serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D) i...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17680763" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="859c869a97c6f53b8002fa8e99af3517" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39654847,"asset_id":17680763,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39654847/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37407871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BruceHollis1">Bruce Hollis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37407871" type="text/json">{"id":37407871,"first_name":"Bruce","last_name":"Hollis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BruceHollis1","display_name":"Bruce Hollis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BruceHollis1?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17680763 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17680763"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17680763, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17680763", }); 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Not only are such deficiencies common, and probably the rule, vitamin D deficiency is implicated in most of the diseases of civilization. Vitamin D\u0026#39;s final metabolic product is a potent, pleiotropic, repair and maintenance, seco-steroid hormone that targets more than 200 human genes in a wide variety of tissues, meaning it has as many mechanisms of action as genes it targets. One of the most important genes vitamin D up-regulates is for cathelicidin, a naturally occurring broad-spectrum antibiotic. Natural vitamin D levels, those found in humans living in a sun-rich environment, are between 40-70 ng per ml, levels obtained by few modern humans. 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data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13943500]'), work: {"id":13943500,"title":"Vitamin D and the evolution of human 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Subjects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31409668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f84d90a7a1209e802bd7b9ddec34eb9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51777130,"asset_id":31409668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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work_13876583" data-work_id="13876583" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13876583/Evaluation_of_D_Dimer_CXCL8_Homocysteine_Eosinophil_Cationic_Peptide_25_OH_Vitamin_D_and_immune_modulator_OX_2_Levels_in_Allergic_Patients">Evaluation of D-Dimer, CXCL8, Homocysteine, Eosinophil Cationic Peptide, 25(OH)-Vitamin D and immune modulator OX-2 Levels in Allergic Patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Information on sCD200 (OX-2), 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D(25(OH)D), homocysteine (hcy), eosinophil cationic peptid (ECP), d-dimer (DD), CXCL8, fractional exhale nitric oxide concentrations (FeNO) status all together among patients with allergy in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13876583" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Information on sCD200 (OX-2), 25-Hydroxyvitamin-D(25(OH)D), homocysteine (hcy), eosinophil cationic peptid (ECP), d-dimer (DD), CXCL8, fractional exhale nitric oxide concentrations (FeNO) status all together among patients with allergy in mediterranean region in comparison of climatic conditions have not been well established yet. Blood samples were taken on May and June during the highest air pollination. Hence, this study was undertaken to compare these serum biomolecules’ levels in allergic patients and matched controls, to evaluate disease characteristics. The study participants (n=129) included 25 healthy individuals (controls) and 104 allergic patients. Consecutive patients with allergic disease (Group II,III,IV,V) above the age of 18 years, managed. In the control group there was a significant positive correlation between ECP and BMI. Positive correlations between ECP, IgE and OX-2 were detected in group IV. For group V patients, positive correlations between age and IgE and ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13876583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70f9311f5b03e17683ac599128fe3a35" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39136789,"asset_id":13876583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39136789/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32955270" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OnurSeda">Seda Onur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32955270" type="text/json">{"id":32955270,"first_name":"Seda","last_name":"Onur","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OnurSeda","display_name":"Seda Onur","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OnurSeda?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13876583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13876583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13876583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13876583", }); 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For group V patients, positive correlations between age and IgE and ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39136789,"asset_id":13876583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":39136793,"asset_id":13876583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32955270,"first_name":"Seda","last_name":"Onur","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OnurSeda","display_name":"Seda Onur","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OnurSeda?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6970,"name":"Biomarkers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomarkers?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin 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u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21022668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b19a74d612ae6a64e8de417d77ba5438" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41675437,"asset_id":21022668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41675437/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down 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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1290" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology">Immunology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1290" type="text/json">{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial">Clinical Trial</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4531" type="text/json">{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium">Calcium</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9534" type="text/json">{"id":9534,"name":"Calcium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21022668]'), work: {"id":21022668,"title":"Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health, cardiovascular disease, autoimmunity and cancer: Recommendations for clinical 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system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_system?f_ri=9531"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=9531"},{"id":559242,"name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Diseases?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1036777,"name":"Epidemiologic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiologic_Studies?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1114577,"name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D_Deficiency?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones?f_ri=9531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18806517" data-work_id="18806517" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18806517/Pr%C3%A9vention_et_traitement_de_l_ost%C3%A9oporose_cortisonique">Prévention et traitement de l’ostéoporose cortisonique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Purpose. – Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis (CIO) is the most frequent complication of long-term corticosteroid therapy, and the most frequent cause of secondary osteoporosis. New data from biological, epidemiological and therapeutic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18806517" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Purpose. – Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis (CIO) is the most frequent complication of long-term corticosteroid therapy, and the most frequent cause of secondary osteoporosis. New data from biological, epidemiological and therapeutic studies provide basis for optimal management of this bone disease.Main points. – Corticosteroids are responsible for both quantitative and qualitative deleterious effects on bone, through their effect on bone cells, mainly on osteoblasts (with both a decrease in osteoblast activity and an increase in apoptosis). Epidemiological studies have shown an increased risk of fractures related to CIO, even for low doses, and during the first 6 months of treatment. Relative risk is 1.3 and 2.6 for peripheral and vertebral fractures respectively. Bone mineral density, measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, is decreased at spine and hip; the risk of fracture is higher in CIO as compared to post-menopausal osteoporosis, for a similar bone density. Preventi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18806517" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f272e690f56ae9ad0bca2f4b4a0f685e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42135208,"asset_id":18806517,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42135208/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38891734" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/PhilippeOrcel">Philippe Orcel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38891734" type="text/json">{"id":38891734,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Orcel","domain_name":"univ-paris-diderot","page_name":"PhilippeOrcel","display_name":"Philippe Orcel","profile_url":"https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/PhilippeOrcel?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18806517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18806517"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18806517, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18806517", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18806517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18806517; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18806517"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18806517 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18806517"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18806517; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18806517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18806517").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18806517").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18806517"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2162103" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Risk">Relative Risk</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2162103" type="text/json">{"id":2162103,"name":"Relative Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Risk?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18806517]'), work: {"id":18806517,"title":"Prévention et traitement de l’ostéoporose cortisonique","created_at":"2015-11-22T08:46:58.451-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18806517/Pr%C3%A9vention_et_traitement_de_l_ost%C3%A9oporose_cortisonique?f_ri=9531","dom_id":"work_18806517","summary":"Purpose. – Corticosteroid induced osteoporosis (CIO) is the most frequent complication of long-term corticosteroid therapy, and the most frequent cause of secondary osteoporosis. New data from biological, epidemiological and therapeutic studies provide basis for optimal management of this bone disease.Main points. – Corticosteroids are responsible for both quantitative and qualitative deleterious effects on bone, through their effect on bone cells, mainly on osteoblasts (with both a decrease in osteoblast activity and an increase in apoptosis). Epidemiological studies have shown an increased risk of fractures related to CIO, even for low doses, and during the first 6 months of treatment. Relative risk is 1.3 and 2.6 for peripheral and vertebral fractures respectively. Bone mineral density, measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, is decreased at spine and hip; the risk of fracture is higher in CIO as compared to post-menopausal osteoporosis, for a similar bone density. Preventi...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42135208,"asset_id":18806517,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38891734,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Orcel","domain_name":"univ-paris-diderot","page_name":"PhilippeOrcel","display_name":"Philippe Orcel","profile_url":"https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/PhilippeOrcel?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":2162103,"name":"Relative Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Risk?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70654536" data-work_id="70654536" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70654536/Are_commonly_recommended_dosages_for_vitamin_D_supplementation_too_low_Vitamin_D_status_and_effects_of_supplementation_on_serum_25_hydroxyvitamin_D_levels_an_observational_study_during_clinical_practice_conditions">Are commonly recommended dosages for vitamin D supplementation too low? Vitamin D status and effects of supplementation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels—an observational study during clinical practice conditions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Summary Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased fracture risk. The observational study aimed to investigate vitamin D status and supplementation in ambulatory patients. Only 20% of patients had optimal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70654536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Summary Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased fracture risk. The observational study aimed to investigate vitamin D status and supplementation in ambulatory patients. Only 20% of patients had optimal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels. Commonly recommended dosages were insufficient to achieve clinically relevant increase of 25(OH)D levels. Higher dosages were safe and effective under clinical practice conditions. Introduction Vitamin D deficiency</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70654536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="28cf3a9194093b0d9f14bc6c76e45c67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80315825,"asset_id":70654536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80315825/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49356628" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FriedhelmRaue">Friedhelm Raue</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49356628" type="text/json">{"id":49356628,"first_name":"Friedhelm","last_name":"Raue","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FriedhelmRaue","display_name":"Friedhelm Raue","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FriedhelmRaue?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70654536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70654536"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70654536, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70654536", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70654536]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70654536").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70654536").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70654536"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="645" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheumatology">Rheumatology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="645" type="text/json">{"id":645,"name":"Rheumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheumatology?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Practice">Clinical Practice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52836" type="text/json">{"id":52836,"name":"Clinical Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Practice?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70654536]'), work: {"id":70654536,"title":"Are commonly recommended dosages for vitamin D supplementation too low? Vitamin D status and effects of supplementation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels—an observational study during clinical practice conditions","created_at":"2022-02-06T00:43:40.745-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70654536/Are_commonly_recommended_dosages_for_vitamin_D_supplementation_too_low_Vitamin_D_status_and_effects_of_supplementation_on_serum_25_hydroxyvitamin_D_levels_an_observational_study_during_clinical_practice_conditions?f_ri=9531","dom_id":"work_70654536","summary":"Summary Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased fracture risk. The observational study aimed to investigate vitamin D status and supplementation in ambulatory patients. Only 20% of patients had optimal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels. Commonly recommended dosages were insufficient to achieve clinically relevant increase of 25(OH)D levels. Higher dosages were safe and effective under clinical practice conditions. Introduction Vitamin D deficiency","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80315825,"asset_id":70654536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49356628,"first_name":"Friedhelm","last_name":"Raue","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FriedhelmRaue","display_name":"Friedhelm Raue","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FriedhelmRaue?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":645,"name":"Rheumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheumatology?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":52836,"name":"Clinical Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Practice?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":63997,"name":"Osteoporosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoporosis?f_ri=9531"},{"id":139532,"name":"Bone Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Density?f_ri=9531"},{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=9531"},{"id":203383,"name":"Parathyroid Hormone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parathyroid_Hormone?f_ri=9531"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=9531"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=9531"},{"id":910024,"name":"Observational Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observational_Study?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1035315,"name":"Femur Neck","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Femur_Neck?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1114577,"name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D_Deficiency?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1777333,"name":"Health Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Outcome?f_ri=9531"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae?f_ri=9531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64346299" data-work_id="64346299" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64346299/Efficacy_and_safety_of_high_dose_intramuscular_or_oral_cholecalciferol_in_vitamin_D_deficient_insufficient_elderly">Efficacy and safety of high dose intramuscular or oral cholecalciferol in vitamin D deficient/insufficient elderly</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64346299" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1127950b5e1495e66603c3f64bc43549" rel="nofollow" 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64346299").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64346299"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength">Muscle strength</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44530" type="text/json">{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64346299]'), work: {"id":64346299,"title":"Efficacy and safety of high dose intramuscular or oral cholecalciferol in vitamin D deficient/insufficient elderly","created_at":"2021-12-15T10:50:13.781-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64346299/Efficacy_and_safety_of_high_dose_intramuscular_or_oral_cholecalciferol_in_vitamin_D_deficient_insufficient_elderly?f_ri=9531","dom_id":"work_64346299","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76423735,"asset_id":64346299,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13418922,"first_name":"gulsah","last_name":"seydaoglu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gulsahseydaoglu","display_name":"gulsah seydaoglu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gulsahseydaoglu?f_ri=9531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13418922/3758772/4402126/s65_gulsah.seydaoglu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=9531"},{"id":268784,"name":"Physical Fitness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Fitness?f_ri=9531"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=9531"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=9531"},{"id":704276,"name":"Postural Balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postural_Balance?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1114577,"name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D_Deficiency?f_ri=9531"},{"id":3547770,"name":"Hypercalciuria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypercalciuria?f_ri=9531"},{"id":3789883,"name":"Paediatrics and reproductive medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics_and_reproductive_medicine?f_ri=9531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56465086" data-work_id="56465086" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56465086/Associations_of_vitamin_D_status_with_dietary_intakes_and_physical_activity_levels_among_adults_from_seven_European_countries_the_Food4Me_study">Associations of vitamin D status with dietary intakes and physical activity levels among adults from seven European countries: the Food4Me study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates. In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56465086" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates. In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in the study. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, defined as 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD3) concentration of &lt;30 and 30-49.9 nmol/L, respectively, were observed in 3.3 and 30.6% of the participants. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found in the UK and the lowest in the Netherlands (8.2 vs. 1.1%, P &lt; 0.05). In addition, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was higher in females compared with males (36.6 vs. 22.6%, P &lt; 0.001), in winter compared with summer months (39.3 vs. 25.0%, P &lt; 0.05) and in younger compared with older participants (36.0 vs. 24.4%, P &lt; 0.05). Positive dose-response associations were also observed between 25-OHD3 concentrations and dietary vitamin D intake from foods and supplements, as wel...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56465086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef6873b4d69e198683356ab8eb27c802" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71839371,"asset_id":56465086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71839371/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32755947" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaMavrogianni">Christina Mavrogianni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32755947" type="text/json">{"id":32755947,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Mavrogianni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristinaMavrogianni","display_name":"Christina Mavrogianni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaMavrogianni?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56465086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56465086"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56465086, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56465086", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56465086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56465086").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56465086").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56465086"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D">Vitamin D</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9531" type="text/json">{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56465086]'), work: {"id":56465086,"title":"Associations of vitamin D status with dietary intakes and physical activity levels among adults from seven European countries: the Food4Me study","created_at":"2021-10-07T23:48:10.064-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56465086/Associations_of_vitamin_D_status_with_dietary_intakes_and_physical_activity_levels_among_adults_from_seven_European_countries_the_Food4Me_study?f_ri=9531","dom_id":"work_56465086","summary":"To report the vitamin D status in adults from seven European countries and to identify behavioural correlates. In total, 1075 eligible adult men and women from Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Greece, UK, Poland and Germany, were included in the study. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency, defined as 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD3) concentration of \u0026lt;30 and 30-49.9 nmol/L, respectively, were observed in 3.3 and 30.6% of the participants. The highest prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found in the UK and the lowest in the Netherlands (8.2 vs. 1.1%, P \u0026lt; 0.05). In addition, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was higher in females compared with males (36.6 vs. 22.6%, P \u0026lt; 0.001), in winter compared with summer months (39.3 vs. 25.0%, P \u0026lt; 0.05) and in younger compared with older participants (36.0 vs. 24.4%, P \u0026lt; 0.05). Positive dose-response associations were also observed between 25-OHD3 concentrations and dietary vitamin D intake from foods and supplements, as wel...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71839371,"asset_id":56465086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32755947,"first_name":"Christina","last_name":"Mavrogianni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristinaMavrogianni","display_name":"Christina Mavrogianni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaMavrogianni?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":29842,"name":"Ireland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ireland?f_ri=9531"},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=9531"},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=9531"},{"id":48044,"name":"Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greece?f_ri=9531"},{"id":50576,"name":"Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany?f_ri=9531"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=9531"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise?f_ri=9531"},{"id":157892,"name":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Netherlands?f_ri=9531"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=9531"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1114577,"name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D_Deficiency?f_ri=9531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1473146" data-work_id="1473146" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1473146/High_dose_vitamin_D_3_during_intensive_phase_antimicrobial_treatment_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_a_double_blind_randomised_controlled_trial">High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1473146" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fa3cf9d4d11bf734f37ed25fa6c1147" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50954637,"asset_id":1473146,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50954637/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="966830" href="https://uct.academia.edu/AnnaKCoussens">Anna K. 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Coussens","profile_url":"https://uct.academia.edu/AnnaKCoussens?f_ri=9531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/966830/1745319/10062340/s65_anna_k..coussens.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":9532,"name":"Vitamins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamins?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=9531"},{"id":194055,"name":"Randomised Controlled Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomised_Controlled_Trial?f_ri=9531"},{"id":243629,"name":"Lancet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lancet?f_ri=9531"},{"id":390867,"name":"Phase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase?f_ri=9531"},{"id":724400,"name":"Sputum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sputum?f_ri=9531"},{"id":911627,"name":"Pulmonary Tuberculosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Tuberculosis?f_ri=9531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10853480" data-work_id="10853480" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10853480/The_Epidemiology_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_in_Scotland_Inferences_from_Hospital_Admissions">The Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis in Scotland: Inferences from Hospital Admissions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10853480" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bfdff448df07745d19fce982f20a04dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47074324,"asset_id":10853480,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47074324/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26368782" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RyanMcLaughlin1">Ryan McLaughlin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26368782" type="text/json">{"id":26368782,"first_name":"Ryan","last_name":"McLaughlin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RyanMcLaughlin1","display_name":"Ryan 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10853480]'), work: {"id":10853480,"title":"The Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis in Scotland: Inferences from Hospital 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21118905/Nutritional_rickets_pathogenesis_and_prevention">Nutritional rickets: pathogenesis and prevention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nutritional rickets remains a public health concern in many areas of the world despite cheap and effective means of preventing the disease. The roles of vitamin D deficiency, low dietary calcium intakes and the interrelationships between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21118905" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nutritional rickets remains a public health concern in many areas of the world despite cheap and effective means of preventing the disease. The roles of vitamin D deficiency, low dietary calcium intakes and the interrelationships between the two in the pathogenesis of the disease are discussed. It is now recognized that vitamin D deficiency in the pregnant and lactating mother predisposes to the development of rickets in the breastfed infant, and that cultural and social factors are important in the pathogenesis of the disease during the adolescent growth spurt. Prevention of rickets is dependent on the awareness of the medical profession and the general public of the need to ensure adequate intakes of vitamin D in at-risk populations, and of the importance of increasing dietary intakes of calcium using locally available and inexpensive foods in communities in which dietary calcium deficiency rickets is prevalent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21118905" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b6f0ce5e0fa78baffc054997909f21b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41722951,"asset_id":21118905,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41722951/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34564681" href="https://wits.academia.edu/JohnPettifor">John M Pettifor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34564681" type="text/json">{"id":34564681,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Pettifor","domain_name":"wits","page_name":"JohnPettifor","display_name":"John M Pettifor","profile_url":"https://wits.academia.edu/JohnPettifor?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21118905 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21118905"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21118905, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21118905", }); 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The roles of vitamin D deficiency, low dietary calcium intakes and the interrelationships between the two in the pathogenesis of the disease are discussed. It is now recognized that vitamin D deficiency in the pregnant and lactating mother predisposes to the development of rickets in the breastfed infant, and that cultural and social factors are important in the pathogenesis of the disease during the adolescent growth spurt. Prevention of rickets is dependent on the awareness of the medical profession and the general public of the need to ensure adequate intakes of vitamin D in at-risk populations, and of the importance of increasing dietary intakes of calcium using locally available and inexpensive foods in communities in which dietary calcium deficiency rickets is prevalent.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41722951,"asset_id":21118905,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34564681,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Pettifor","domain_name":"wits","page_name":"JohnPettifor","display_name":"John M Pettifor","profile_url":"https://wits.academia.edu/JohnPettifor?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":9534,"name":"Calcium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":443581,"name":"Breast feeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_feeding?f_ri=9531"},{"id":452766,"name":"Rickets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rickets?f_ri=9531"},{"id":1114577,"name":"Vitamin D Deficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D_Deficiency?f_ri=9531"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19515352" data-work_id="19515352" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19515352/Sun_exposure_shade_and_vitamin_D_A_practical_activity_for_the_Australian_climate_and_curriculum">Sun exposure, shade and vitamin D: A practical activity for the Australian climate and curriculum</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Australia has one of the highest rates of incidence and mortality due to skin cancer in the world. Exposure to the sun also has a beneficial side. The beneficial effects are relatively low, but they are essential to a person&#39;s well... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19515352" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Australia has one of the highest rates of incidence and mortality due to skin cancer in the world. Exposure to the sun also has a beneficial side. The beneficial effects are relatively low, but they are essential to a person&#39;s well being. It is well known that exposure to small amounts of UV are beneficial for the human body and important in the production of vitamin D3. This investigation will give students the opportunity to measure erythemal UV radiation in full sun and in the shade to determine how this can be potentially beneficial. An important outcome of this investigation will be to illustrate that some exposure to sunlight is necessary for ling-term human health.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19515352" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd6a57a4eb5d30f037dc14d1a0b59628" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40664431,"asset_id":19515352,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40664431/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38910821" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlfioParisi">Alfio Parisi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38910821" type="text/json">{"id":38910821,"first_name":"Alfio","last_name":"Parisi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlfioParisi","display_name":"Alfio Parisi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlfioParisi?f_ri=9531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38910821/31570647/28920663/s65_alfio.parisi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19515352 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19515352"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19515352, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19515352", }); 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Exposure to the sun also has a beneficial side. The beneficial effects are relatively low, but they are essential to a person\u0026#39;s well being. It is well known that exposure to small amounts of UV are beneficial for the human body and important in the production of vitamin D3. This investigation will give students the opportunity to measure erythemal UV radiation in full sun and in the shade to determine how this can be potentially beneficial. An important outcome of this investigation will be to illustrate that some exposure to sunlight is necessary for ling-term human health.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40664431,"asset_id":19515352,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38910821,"first_name":"Alfio","last_name":"Parisi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlfioParisi","display_name":"Alfio Parisi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlfioParisi?f_ri=9531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38910821/31570647/28920663/s65_alfio.parisi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9531,"name":"Vitamin D","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_D?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":74243,"name":"Skin Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Cancer?f_ri=9531","nofollow":false},{"id":457210,"name":"Sun 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47406170/Vitamin_D_in_the_light_of_current_knowledge">Vitamin D in the light of current knowledge</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Vitamin D, i.e. 1,25(OH) 2D, is an essential factor, not only of homeostasis of calcium and phosphorus, but also of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, immune and hormonal regulation, as well as other body processes. Thus,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47406170" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Vitamin D, i.e. 1,25(OH) 2D, is an essential factor, not only of homeostasis of calcium and phosphorus, but also of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, immune and hormonal regulation, as well as other body processes. Thus, its optimal presence in the body is of exceptional significance for health, both of children, as well as adults and elderly persons. Today, it is known that the lack of vitamin D, besides having negative effects on the skeleton and teeth, also contributes to the development of various malignancies, primarily of the large bowel, prostate and breasts, as well as of autoimmune and allergic diseases, diabetes mellitus type II, arterial hypertension and others. Considered from the biological aspect, physiological requirements in vitamin D are achieved by cutaneous synthesis from 7-dehydrocholesterol during sun exposure, while, except rarely, it is very scarce in food. 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with Scheuermann Kyphosis with a rigid thoracic hyperkyphosis of 90º and compensatory lumbar hyperlordosis of 92º, treated with a single posterior approach, Ponte osteotomy and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51071856" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a case report of an 40 years female patient with Scheuermann Kyphosis with a rigid thoracic hyperkyphosis of 90º and compensatory lumbar hyperlordosis of 92º, treated with a single posterior approach, Ponte osteotomy and instrumented posterolateral fusion. There is some discussion about the best surgical approach. Combined approach was classically considered the gold-standard, but recent studies revealed that posterior-only approach allows comparable corrections with less complications rate. Posterior-only approach good results are related with advances in posterior instrumentation combined with posterior column shortening techniques, such Ponte osteotomies. Preoperative planning is essential. Spine instrumentation should extend from proximal end vertebra to sagittal stable vertebra.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51071856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58dd636443b9e3f59ba9a4667b97488b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68928069,"asset_id":51071856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68928069/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59236323" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/FortuneJournals">Fortune Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59236323" type="text/json">{"id":59236323,"first_name":"Fortune","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"FortuneJournals","display_name":"Fortune Journals","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/FortuneJournals?f_ri=9531","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59236323/19917775/33201866/s65_fortune.journals.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51071856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51071856"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51071856, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51071856", }); 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data-work_id="17680735" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17680735/d_%CE%B1_Tocopheryl_Polyethylene_Glycol_1000_Succinate_Enhances_the_Absorption_of_Vitamin_D_in_Chronic_Cholestatic_Liver_Disease_of_Infancy_and_Childhood">d-α-Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol-1000 Succinate Enhances the Absorption of Vitamin D in Chronic Cholestatic Liver Disease of Infancy and Childhood</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">... d-α-Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol-1000 Succinate Enhances the Absorption of Vitamin D in Chronic Cholestatic Liver Disease of Infancy and Childhood. Eric A Argao 1 , James E Heubi 1 , Bruce W Hollis 2 and Reginald C Tsang 3. ... Top... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17680735" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... d-α-Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol-1000 Succinate Enhances the Absorption of Vitamin D in Chronic Cholestatic Liver Disease of Infancy and Childhood. Eric A Argao 1 , James E Heubi 1 , Bruce W Hollis 2 and Reginald C Tsang 3. ... 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serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level: is there any difference according to the dressing style of the female university students</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nutrition plays a role in the etiology of osteoporosis. Two of the most important nutrients for bone health are calcium and vitamin D. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH) D] is the most sensitive clinical index of vitamin D status and has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62348127" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nutrition plays a role in the etiology of osteoporosis. Two of the most important nutrients for bone health are calcium and vitamin D. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH) D] is the most sensitive clinical index of vitamin D status and has been found to be positively related to ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62348127" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8af5fdbb792e9b6a3a26e36c2302a95e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75145148,"asset_id":62348127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75145148/download_file?st=MTczMzE2NTc0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32452605" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BetulCicek">Betul Cicek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32452605" type="text/json">{"id":32452605,"first_name":"Betul","last_name":"Cicek","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BetulCicek","display_name":"Betul Cicek","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetulCicek?f_ri=9531","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62348127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62348127"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62348127, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62348127", }); 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