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aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2006_Presidential_Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_Presidential_Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2006 Presidential Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_Presidential_Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico_Libre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico_Libre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mexico Libre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico_Libre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inauguration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inauguration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Inauguration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inauguration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calderón's_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calderón's_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Calderón's cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calderón's_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Domestic policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Health policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_environmental_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_environmental_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Domestic environmental policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_environmental_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Economic policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>Investment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tortilla_Price_Stabilization_Pact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tortilla_Price_Stabilization_Pact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.7</span> <span>Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tortilla_Price_Stabilization_Pact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Employment_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Employment_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.8</span> <span>First Employment Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Employment_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_servants_salary_cap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_servants_salary_cap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.9</span> <span>Public servants salary cap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_servants_salary_cap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Security policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_environmental_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_environmental_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>International environmental policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_environmental_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Immigration reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approval_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approval_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Approval ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approval_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-election_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-election_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Post-election controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-election_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alleged_alcoholism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_alcoholism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Alleged alcoholism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_alcoholism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._espionage_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._espionage_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>U.S. espionage scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._espionage_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Felipe Calderón</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="فيليبي كالديرون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليبي كالديرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Kalderon" title="Felipe Kalderon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Felipe Kalderon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Феліпэ Кальдэрон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Феліпэ Кальдэрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фелипе Калдерон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фелипе Калдерон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" title="Felipe Calderón Hinojosa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Felipe Calderón Hinojosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Φελίπε Καλδερόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φελίπε Καλδερόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="فلیپه کالدرون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلیپه کالدرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%A0%EB%A6%AC%ED%8E%98_%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EB%A1%A0" title="펠리페 칼데론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펠리페 칼데론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ֆելիպե Կալդերոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆելիպե Կալդերոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" title="Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" title="Felipe Calderón Hinojosa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Felipe Calderón Hinojosa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פליפה קלדרון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליפה קלדרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფელიპე კალდერონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფელიპე კალდერონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Philippus Calderón – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippus Calderón" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Kalderons" title="Felipe Kalderons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Felipe Kalderons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" title="Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="फेलिपे काल्देरोन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फेलिपे काल्देरोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="فيليبى كالديرون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيليبى كالديرون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calderon" title="Felipe Calderon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Felipe Calderon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="フェリペ・カルデロン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェリペ・カルデロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" title="Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Кальдерон, Фелипе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальдерон, Фелипе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фелипе Калдерон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фелипе Калдерон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calderon" title="Felipe Calderon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Felipe Calderon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெலீப்பே கால்டெரோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெலீப்பே கால்டெரோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Феліпе Кальдерон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феліпе Кальдерон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99" title="费利佩·卡尔德龙 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="费利佩·卡尔德龙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Felipe Calderón" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%8D" title="卡爾德龍 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾德龍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" title="Felipe Calderón Hinojosa – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Felipe Calderón Hinojosa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99" title="费利佩·卡尔德龙 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="费利佩·卡尔德龙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Mexico from 2006 to 2012</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>. For the Filipino politician and historical figure, see <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_(Filipino_politician)" title="Felipe Calderón (Filipino politician)">Felipe Calderón (Filipino politician)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Calderón</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Hinojosa</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Felipe Calderón</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidente_Felipe_Calderon_(cropped)_(b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Presidente_Felipe_Calderon_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg/220px-Presidente_Felipe_Calderon_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Presidente_Felipe_Calderon_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg/330px-Presidente_Felipe_Calderon_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Presidente_Felipe_Calderon_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg/440px-Presidente_Felipe_Calderon_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="706" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2006</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">63rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 December 2006 – 30 November 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Energy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Energy (Mexico)">Secretary of Energy of Mexico</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 September 2003 – 1 June 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Vicente Fox</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Martens" title="Ernesto Martens">Ernesto Martens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Elizondo_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Fernando Elizondo Barragán">Fernando Elizondo Barragán</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Director General of the <a href="/wiki/Banobras" title="Banobras">National Works and Public Services Bank</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 February 2003 – 2 September 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Vicente Fox</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Ruiz_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Tomás Ruiz González">Tomás Ruiz González</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Pazos" title="Luis Pazos">Luis Pazos</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the Political Coordination Board of the Chamber of Deputies</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 September 2001 – 31 August 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Paredes_Rangel" title="Beatriz Paredes Rangel">Beatriz Paredes Rangel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_Batres_Guadarrama" class="mw-redirect" title="Martí Batres Guadarrama">Martí Batres Guadarrama</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a> <br /> for <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> (<a href="/wiki/Electoral_regions_of_Mexico" title="Electoral regions of Mexico">5th electoral region</a>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 September 2000 – 12 February 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nohelia_Linares_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Nohelia Linares González">Nohelia Linares González</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 September 1991 – 31 August 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">President of the National Action Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 March 1996 – 9 March 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Peraza" title="Carlos Castillo Peraza">Carlos Castillo Peraza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Felipe_Bravo_Mena" title="Luis Felipe Bravo Mena">Luis Felipe Bravo Mena</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-08-18</span>) </span>18 August 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a>, Michoacán, Mexico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> (before 2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_Libre" class="extiw" title="es:México Libre">México Libre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Zavala" title="Margarita Zavala">Margarita Zavala</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1993)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Calder%C3%B3n_Vega" title="Luis Calderón Vega">Luis Calderón Vega</a><br />María del Carmen Hinojosa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa_family" title="Calderón Hinojosa family">Calderón Hinojosa family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Libre_de_Derecho" title="Escuela Libre de Derecho">Free School of Law</a> (<a href="/wiki/Licentiate_(degree)" title="Licentiate (degree)">LLB</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mexico_Autonomous_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico Autonomous Institute of Technology">Mexico Autonomous Institute of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Cabinet of Felipe Calderón">Cabinet of Felipe Calderón</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png/44px-Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png/66px-Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png/88px-Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="National Order of the Southern Cross '"><img alt="National Order of the Southern Cross '" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/44px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/66px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/88px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Chile)#Grades" title="Order of Merit '"><img alt="Order of Merit '" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/44px-CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/66px-CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/88px-CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="56" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/44px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/66px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/88px-National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_(Guatemala)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/44px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/66px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/88px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/44px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/66px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/88px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Civil_Merit_(Spain)_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg/44px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg/66px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg/88px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath#Members" title="Order of the Bath GCB"><img alt="Order of the Bath GCB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/44px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/66px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/88px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Felipe Calderón's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Signature.svg/128px-Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Signature.svg/192px-Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Signature.svg/256px-Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[feˈlipe<span class="wrap"> </span>kaldeˈɾon]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/db\/Es-mx-Felipe-Calderon-Hinojosa.ogg\/Es-mx-Felipe-Calderon-Hinojosa.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-mx-Felipe-Calderon-Hinojosa.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Es-mx-Felipe-Calderon-Hinojosa.ogg/Es-mx-Felipe-Calderon-Hinojosa.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Es-mx-Felipe-Calderon-Hinojosa.ogg" title="File:Es-mx-Felipe-Calderon-Hinojosa.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; born 18 August 1962)<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Mexican politician who served as the 63rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">president of Mexico</a> from 2006 to 2012 and <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Energy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Energy (Mexico)">Secretary of Energy</a> during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a> between 2003 and 2004. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> (<i>Partido Acción Nacional</i>, PAN) for 30 years before quitting the party in November 2018. </p><p>Calderón held positions as National President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">PAN</a>, Federal Deputy, and Secretary of Energy in <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a>'s administration. He served in the previous administration's cabinet before resigning to run for president and receiving his party's candidacy. In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Mexican_general_election" title="2006 Mexican general election">2006 presidential election</a>, he was the PAN candidate. After a contentious campaign and a <a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_the_2006_Mexican_general_election" title="Controversies of the 2006 Mexican general election">controversial electoral procedure</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_Electoral" title="Instituto Nacional Electoral">Federal Electoral Institute</a>'s official results gave Calderón the lead (0.6% of total votes). <sup id="cite_ref-te.gob.mx_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te.gob.mx-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> above <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">PRD</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-te.gob.mx_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te.gob.mx-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While López Obrador and the PRD disputed the results and called for a complete recount of the votes, Calderón's victory was confirmed months later by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Electoral_Tribunal" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Electoral Tribunal">Federal Electoral Tribunal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-te.gob.mx_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te.gob.mx-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His presidency was marked by his declaration of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">war against the country's drug cartels</a> only ten days after taking office; this was considered by most observers as a strategy to gain popular legitimacy after the convoluted elections.<sup id="cite_ref-jornada.com.mx_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jornada.com.mx-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sinembargo.mx_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinembargo.mx-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_gran_fracaso_por_la_legitimidad_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_gran_fracaso_por_la_legitimidad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first significant federal force deployment against drug gangs was made possible by Calderón's approval of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Operation Michoacán">Operation Michoacán</a>. 60,000 people had been officially killed in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">drug war</a> by the time of his rule in office. The beginning of the drug war coincided with an increase in homicides during his presidency; these peaked in 2010 and then began to decline during his final two years in office. In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_%22El_Chapo%22_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán">Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán's</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinaloa_Cartel" title="Sinaloa Cartel">Sinaloa Cartel</a> was allegedly linked to <a href="/wiki/Genaro_Garc%C3%ADa_Luna" title="Genaro García Luna">Genaro García Luna</a>, the Secretary of Public Security under Calderón. This led to García Luna's arrest in the United States. <sup id="cite_ref-arrest_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arrest-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 February 2023, he was declared guilty on all charges pressed, including <a href="/wiki/Drug_trafficking" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug trafficking">drug trafficking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guilty_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guilty-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After García Luna's conviction, General <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_%C3%81ngeles_Dauahare" class="extiw" title="es:Tomás Ángeles Dauahare">Tomás Ángeles Dauahare</a>, Calderón's <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_National_Defense_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)">sub-secretary of National Defense</a>, declared that Calderón knew about García Luna's ties with the cartel.<sup id="cite_ref-angeles_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angeles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, it was revealed in a poll, that 84% of participants stated that they would also like to see an investigation on Calderón.<sup id="cite_ref-poll_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poll-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calderón's term was also marked by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Bank_GDP_growth_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Bank_GDP_growth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of a <a href="/wiki/Procyclical_and_countercyclical" class="mw-redirect" title="Procyclical and countercyclical">countercyclical</a><sup id="cite_ref-Exc_Andrade_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exc_Andrade-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> package passed in 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Debt-to-GDP_ratio" title="Debt-to-GDP ratio">national debt</a> increased from 22.2% to 35% of GDP by December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Exc_Andrade_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exc_Andrade-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poverty rate increased from 43 to 46%.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other significant events during Calderón's presidency include the 2007 establishment of <a href="/wiki/ProM%C3%A9xico" title="ProMéxico">ProMéxico</a>, a public trust fund that promotes Mexico's interests in international trade and investment,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 2008 passing of <a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice" title="Criminal justice">criminal justice</a> reforms (fully implemented in 2016),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">2009 swine flu pandemic</a>, the 2010 establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Espacial_Mexicana" title="Agencia Espacial Mexicana">Agencia Espacial Mexicana</a>, the 2011 founding of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Alliance" title="Pacific Alliance">Pacific Alliance</a> and the achievement of <a href="/wiki/Universal_healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal healthcare">universal healthcare</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seguro_Popular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seguro Popular (page does not exist)">Seguro Popular</a> (passed under the Fox administration) in 2012. Under the Calderón administration sixteen new <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Protected_Natural_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Protected Natural Areas">Protected Natural Areas</a> were created.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began a one-year fellowship at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> in January 2013, and returned to Mexico following the end of his tenure. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_Life">Personal Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barack_Obama_bids_farewell_to_family_of_Felipe_Calderon_4-16-09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Barack_Obama_bids_farewell_to_family_of_Felipe_Calderon_4-16-09.JPG/275px-Barack_Obama_bids_farewell_to_family_of_Felipe_Calderon_4-16-09.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Barack_Obama_bids_farewell_to_family_of_Felipe_Calderon_4-16-09.JPG/413px-Barack_Obama_bids_farewell_to_family_of_Felipe_Calderon_4-16-09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Barack_Obama_bids_farewell_to_family_of_Felipe_Calderon_4-16-09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>United States President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> with the family of Mexican President Felipe Calderón in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> on 16 April 2009.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa was born in <a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>, Mexico on 18 August 1962. He is the youngest of five brothers and son of Carmen Hinojosa Calderón and the late <a href="/wiki/Luis_Calder%C3%B3n_Vega" title="Luis Calderón Vega">Luis Calderón Vega</a>. </p><p>His father was a co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> and an important political figure. The elder Calderón occupied state posts and served a term as <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Union" title="Congress of the Union">federal deputy</a>. He spent most of his life working within the party and spent most of his free time promoting the PAN. The young Calderón was active in his father's campaigns. As a boy, he distributed party pamphlets and flyers, rode PAN campaign vehicles and chanted slogans at rallies.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After growing up in Morelia, Calderón moved to <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, where he received a bachelor's degree in law from the <a href="/wiki/Escuela_Libre_de_Derecho" title="Escuela Libre de Derecho">Escuela Libre de Derecho</a>. Later, he received a master's degree in economics from the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_Aut%C3%B3nomo_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México">Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México</a> (ITAM) and a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">Master of Public Administration</a> degree in 2000 from the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_Alum_apparent_new_president_of_Mexico_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Alum_apparent_new_president_of_Mexico-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his father's example, he joined the PAN, with the desire of one day becoming Mexico's president. It was in the National Action Party that Calderón met his wife, <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Zavala" title="Margarita Zavala">Margarita Zavala</a>, who served in Congress as a federal deputy. They have three children, María, Luis Felipe and Juan Pablo. </p><p>Calderón is Roman Catholic.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_and_social_views">Political and social views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political and social views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When asked to reveal his personal positions on <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, Calderón responded that he is <a href="/wiki/Pro-choice_and_pro-life" title="Pro-choice and pro-life">pro-life</a>. His administration sought to maintain moderate positions on social policy and supported Mexican legislation guaranteeing abortion for rape victims, when pregnancy endangers a woman's life or in cases of significant fetal deformities;<sup id="cite_ref-wp-calderon-abortion_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-calderon-abortion-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has publicly advocated the legalization of small quantities of <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> and other drugs for addicts who agree to undergo treatment;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-drug-legal_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-drug-legal-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and approved a <a href="/wiki/Right_to_die" title="Right to die">right-to-die</a> initiative for ill patients to refuse invasive treatment or extraordinary efforts to prolong their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-ley-voluntad-anticipada_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ley-voluntad-anticipada-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his economic policy views, he supports <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget" title="Balanced budget">balanced fiscal policies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat taxes</a>, lower taxes,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a>. </p><p>He supported libertarian candidate <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a> in <a href="/wiki/2023_Argentine_general_election" title="2023 Argentine general election">2023 Argentine general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CalderonFox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/CalderonFox.jpg/250px-CalderonFox.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/CalderonFox.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>Felipe Calderón with <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox Quesada</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Calderón was president of the PAN's youth movement in his early twenties. </p><p>He was a local representative in the Legislative Assembly and, on two different occasions, in the federal <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. He ran for the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> in 1995 and served as national president of the PAN from 1996 to 1999. During his tenure, his party maintained control of 14 state capitals, but also faced a reduced presence in the federal Chamber of Deputies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Soon after <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a> took office as president, Calderón was appointed director of <a href="/wiki/Banobras" title="Banobras">Banobras</a>, a state-owned development bank. He was accused by political opponents of committing abuse, disputing use of certain legal procedures<sup id="cite_ref-camposeliseos-banobras_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camposeliseos-banobras-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to finance property valued between three and five million Mexican pesos (between US$300,000 and $500,000);<sup id="cite_ref-conjurassexenales_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conjurassexenales-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-las-aguilas_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-las-aguilas-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, once political objections arose, he used other means to formalize his transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-conjurassexenales_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conjurassexenales-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He joined the presidential cabinet as <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Energy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Energy (Mexico)">Secretary of Energy</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Martens" title="Ernesto Martens">Ernesto Martens</a>. He left the post in May 2004 in protest of Vicente Fox's criticism of his presidential ambitions while supporting those of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Creel" title="Santiago Creel">Santiago Creel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_Presidential_Campaign">2006 Presidential Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2006 Presidential Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_Mexican_general_election" title="2006 Mexican general election">2006 Mexican general election</a></div> <p>Members of his party chose him as the PAN presidential candidate. In a series of three primary elections, he defeated the favored former <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Interior_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of the Interior (Mexico)">Secretary of the Interior</a> under President Vicente Fox, and thus the election of Calderón as party candidate surprised many analysts. The PAN pointed to his competitive primary election as a sign of internal democracy. In other major parties, there was one candidate or all strong candidates but one was eliminated. </p><p>Calderón's campaign gained momentum after the first presidential debate. Subsequent poll numbers put him ahead of López Obrador from March to May; some polls favored him by as much as 9 percentage points. This trend in his favor was contained after the second presidential debate when López Obrador decided to start joining the debates. Final poll numbers days ahead of the results indicated that his opponent's prior lead had shrunk further; some polls gave López Obrador the lead, while others favored Calderón and still, others indicated a technical tie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico_Libre">Mexico Libre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mexico Libre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After three decades of PAN membership, Calderón left the party on 11 November 2018 to found his own party, Free Mexico (<i>México Libre</i>), which sought to debut in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Mexican_legislative_election" title="2021 Mexican legislative election">2021 legislative elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its registration was rejected by the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_Electoral" title="Instituto Nacional Electoral">INE</a> as the "origin of cash contributions was not accredited, violating principles in terms of oversight, transparency and accountability."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inauguration">Inauguration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Inauguration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #DEDEDE;"><span style="font-size:80%">Presidential styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Felipe Calderón</span></b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />"President of the United Mexican States"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Presidente de Mexico</i><br />"President of Mexico"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative style</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Señor Presidente</i><br />"Mr. President"</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Constitution">Mexican Constitution</a> states that the President must be inaugurated by taking the oath of office before Congress in the lower house, the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. The PRD opposition had threatened to not allow Calderón to take the oath of office and be inaugurated as president. Ahead of claims that the PRD would disrupt the proceedings, the PAN took control of Congress's main floor three days before the inauguration was scheduled.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 30 November 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> outgoing President <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a> Quesada and still President-elect Felipe Calderón Hinojosa stood side by side on national television as Fox turned over the presidential sash to a cadet, who handed it to Calderón. Afterwards, Fox read a short speech indicating that he had concluded his mandate by receiving the flag "that had accompanied him during the last six years which he had devoted himself completely to the service of Mexico and had the utmost honor of being the president of the republic".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calderón then made a speech to the Mexican public indicating that he would still attend the inauguration ceremony at the Chamber of Deputies. He made a call to unity. </p><p>Calderón's inauguration ceremony on 1 December at the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Union" title="Congress of the Union">Congress of the Union</a> was tense and lasted less than five minutes, as he barely managed to recite the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a> while the PRD legislators shouted in protest against the alleged electoral fraud and attempted to impede his inauguration, and afterward he quickly left the building for security reasons as some of the legislators engaged in violent brawls.<sup id="cite_ref-excelsior.com.mx_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-excelsior.com.mx-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the claims of fraud, Calderón took office with the smallest percentage of votes for a winning presidential candidate in Mexican history (35.8%), which meant that his administration would face severe legitimacy problems. Only a month after taking office, Calderón declared war on the drug cartels and organized crime, thus beginning the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Drug War">Mexican Drug War</a>. This was considered by many as an immediate strategy to gain popular legitimacy and acceptation for the new President after the convoluted elections.<sup id="cite_ref-jornada.com.mx_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jornada.com.mx-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sinembargo.mx_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinembargo.mx-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_gran_fracaso_por_la_legitimidad_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_gran_fracaso_por_la_legitimidad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calderón's_cabinet"><span id="Calder.C3.B3n.27s_cabinet"></span>Calderón's cabinet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Calderón's cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Mexico" title="Cabinet of Mexico">Cabinet of Mexico</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>Calderón Cabinet </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Portfolio</th> <th>Minister</th> <th>Took<br />office</th> <th>Left<br />office </th></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;">Felipe Calderón</div></td><td>2006</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background:#eee"> </td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Interior_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of the Interior (Mexico)">Secretary of Interior</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ram%C3%ADrez_Acu%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Ramírez Acuña">Francisco Ramírez Acuña</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2008</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Camilo_Mouri%C3%B1o" title="Juan Camilo Mouriño">Juan Camilo Mouriño</a>*</div></td><td>2008</td><td>2008</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_G%C3%B3mez-Mont" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Gómez-Mont">Fernando Gómez-Mont</a></div></td><td>2008</td><td>2010</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Blake_Mora" title="Francisco Blake Mora">Francisco Blake Mora</a>*</div></td><td>2010</td><td>2011</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mexico)" title="Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)">Chancellor</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Espinosa" title="Patricia Espinosa">Patricia Espinosa</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Finance_and_Public_Credit_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (Mexico)">Secretary of Finance</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Carstens" title="Agustín Carstens">Agustín Carstens</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2009</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Cordero_Arroyo" title="Ernesto Cordero Arroyo">Ernesto Cordero</a></div></td><td>2009</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Meade_Kuribre%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="José Antonio Meade Kuribreña">José Antonio Meade</a></div></td><td>2011</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_National_Defense_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)">Secretary of Defense</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Galv%C3%A1n_Galv%C3%A1n" title="Guillermo Galván Galván">Guillermo Galván Galván</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Navy (Mexico)">Secretary of the Navy</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Saynez_Mendoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Saynez Mendoza (page does not exist)">Mariano Saynez</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Economy" title="Secretariat of Economy">Secretary of Economy</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Sojo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Sojo">Eduardo Sojo</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2008</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Ruiz_Mateos" title="Gerardo Ruiz Mateos">Gerardo Ruiz Mateos</a></div></td><td>2008</td><td>2010</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Ferrari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Ferrari (page does not exist)">Bruno Ferrari</a></div></td><td>2010</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Social_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Social Development">Secretary<br />of Social Development</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Zavala" title="Beatriz Zavala">Beatriz Zavala</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2008</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Cordero_Arroyo" title="Ernesto Cordero Arroyo">Ernesto Cordero</a></div></td><td>2008</td><td>2009</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Heriberto_F%C3%A9lix_Guerra" title="Heriberto Félix Guerra">Heriberto Félix Guerra</a></div></td><td>2009</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mexico" title="Attorney General of Mexico">Attorney General</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Medina-Mora" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Medina-Mora">Eduardo Medina-Mora</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2009</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Ch%C3%A1vez_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Arturo Chávez Chávez">Arturo Chávez</a></div></td><td>2009</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Marisela_Morales_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marisela Morales (lawyer)">Marisela Morales</a></div></td><td>2011</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Public_Security" title="Secretariat of Public Security">Secretary of Public Security</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Genaro_Garc%C3%ADa_Luna" title="Genaro García Luna">Genaro García Luna</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Communications_and_Transportation_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (Mexico)">Secretary<br />of Communications<br />and Transportation</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Luis_T%C3%A9llez" title="Luis Téllez">Luis Téllez</a></div></td><td>2007</td><td>2009</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Molinar_Horcasitas" title="Juan Molinar Horcasitas">Juan Molinar Horcasitas</a></div></td><td>2009</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_P%C3%A9rez-J%C3%A1come" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionisio Pérez-Jácome">Dionisio Pérez-Jácome</a></div></td><td>2011</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Labor_and_Social_Welfare_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (Mexico)">Secretary of Labor</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Javier_Lozano_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Javier Lozano Alarcón">Javier Lozano</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalinda_V%C3%A9lez_Ju%C3%A1rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalinda Vélez Juárez (page does not exist)">Rosalinda Vélez Juárez</a></div></td><td>2011</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (Mexico)">Secretary of Environment</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rafael_Elvira_Quesada" title="Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada">Rafael Elvira Quesada</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Energy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Energy (Mexico)">Secretary of Energy</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Kessel" title="Georgina Kessel">Georgina Kessel</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Meade_Kuribre%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="José Antonio Meade Kuribreña">José Antonio Meade</a></div></td><td>2011</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordy_Herrera_Flores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordy Herrera Flores (page does not exist)">Jordy Herrera Flores</a></div></td><td>2011</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Agriculture,_Livestock,_Rural_Development,_Fisheries_and_Food_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (Mexico)">Secretary of Agriculture</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Alberto Cárdenas">Alberto Cárdenas</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2009</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Mayorga_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda">Francisco Mayorga</a></div></td><td>2009</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Public_Education_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico)">Secretary of Education</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Josefina_V%C3%A1zquez_Mota" title="Josefina Vázquez Mota">Josefina Vázquez Mota</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2009</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Lujambio" title="Alonso Lujambio">Alonso Lujambio</a></div></td><td>2009</td><td>2012</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_C%C3%B3rdova" title="José Ángel Córdova">José Ángel Córdova</a></div></td><td>2012</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Health" title="Secretariat of Health">Secretary of Health</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_C%C3%B3rdova" title="José Ángel Córdova">José Ángel Córdova</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salom%C3%B3n_Chertorivski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salomón Chertorivski (page does not exist)">Salomón Chertorivski</a></div></td><td>2011</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Tourism_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Tourism (Mexico)">Secretary of Tourism</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Elizondo_Torres" title="Rodolfo Elizondo Torres">Rodolfo Elizondo</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2010</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Guevara" title="Gloria Guevara">Gloria Guevara</a></div></td><td>2010</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Secretariat of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_Escobar_Prieto" title="Abelardo Escobar Prieto">Abelardo Escobar Prieto</a>**</div></td><td>2006</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Legal_Counsel_of_the_Federal_Executive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Legal Counsel of the Federal Executive (page does not exist)">Legal Counsellor</a></td><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Cabeza_de_Vaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Cabeza de Vaca (page does not exist)">Daniel Cabeza de Vaca</a></div></td><td>2006</td><td>2008</td></tr><tr><td><div style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alessio_Robles" title="Miguel Alessio Robles">Miguel Alessio</a></div></td><td>2008</td><td>2012</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">*Died in office<br />**Retained from previous administration </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Domestic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his first months of government, President Calderón took several actions, such as introducing the <a href="/wiki/Tortilla_Price_Stabilization_Pact" title="Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact">Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact</a> and a cap on the salaries of public servants, described politically as "seeking to fulfill a campaign promise to incorporate the agenda of election rival Andrés Manuel López Obrador into his government."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calderón created the largest number of universities (96) in the history of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also the only president who granted full coverage and a secure spot in elementary schools to children from 6 to 11 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Office of Social Aid for Victims of Violence (in Spanish: <i>Procuraduría Social para Víctimas de la Violencia</i>) was created by him in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Calderón's administration, more than 1,000 hospitals were created, and more than 2,000 were reconstructed and amplified.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a>'s administration, only 40 million people had access to a public health care system.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, more than 100 million Mexicans have access to their country's <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Mexico" title="Healthcare in Mexico">health care system</a> due to Calderón's effort to implement a universal health care system.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, Calderón created more than 16,500 kilometers of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_highways" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate highways">interstate highways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calderón also dispatched military forces all over Mexico since the beginning of his presidency to put down the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Drug War">drug cartels</a> and the increasing violence generated by the criminal organizations that fight with rival groups for territory.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_policy">Health policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Health policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner_and_felipe_calderon_8C95602E8A753CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner_and_felipe_calderon_8C95602E8A753CE.jpg/250px-Cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner_and_felipe_calderon_8C95602E8A753CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner_and_felipe_calderon_8C95602E8A753CE.jpg/375px-Cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner_and_felipe_calderon_8C95602E8A753CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner_and_felipe_calderon_8C95602E8A753CE.jpg/500px-Cristina_fernandez_de_kirchner_and_felipe_calderon_8C95602E8A753CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="1855" /></a><figcaption>Calderón with <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Kirchner" title="Cristina Fernández de Kirchner">Cristina Fernández de Kirchner</a>, then First Lady of Argentina, six months before she became president.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CFK_%26_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_dec2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CFK_%26_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_dec2010.jpg/250px-CFK_%26_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_dec2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CFK_%26_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_dec2010.jpg/375px-CFK_%26_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_dec2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CFK_%26_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_dec2010.jpg/500px-CFK_%26_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_dec2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption>Felipe Calderón in 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>The administration's move towards universal healthcare coverage remains one of the most popular policies of the administration. He launched Seguro Popular to make this policy a reality. Through his policies, significant health infrastructure has been built and access expanded in many areas of the country, while the costs have been lowered significantly for many people to the point that many medicines have already been distributed free of charge.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2009 Swine Flu epidemic struck Mexico and was labeled a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The administration declared a state of emergency and acted firmly in giving open information to the world about the swine flu epidemic, and it acted with tough measures to contain its spread by shutting down many public services including schools. President Calderón appeared on television explaining the situation and demonstrating basic precautionary measures to take during the epidemic such as coughing into one's elbow rather than into the air. Tamiflu and vaccines were used in 2009 and in 2010 during flu season, and some deaths were undoubtedly prevented by the strong measures that were taken as well as due to a reduction in the spread and severity of the disease. Policies keeping people home and awareness of effective strategies may have helped prevent virulent forms of the virus from spreading as easily as minor forms that were harder to detect and identify. Criticism of Calderón's handling varied from early claims that his administration was not doing enough to later claims that the administration had exaggerated the measures that it had taken.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mexican Genome Project was initiated by Calderón's administration in part as a response to the swine flu outbreak and to safeguard the discovering of genetic markers that will better target and assist Mexico's 100+ million people in regards to prevention and treatment of diseases and other health concerns such as diabetes. A study on the efficacy of the project confirmed, according to Dr. Jiménez-Sánchez, that "It is not possible today to say genetic variation is responsible for the unique H1N1 Influenza A mortality rate in Mexico. However, knowledge of genomic variability in the Mexican population can allow the identification of genetic variations that confer susceptibility to common diseases, including infections such as the flu." "It will also help develop pharmacogenomics to help produce medicines tailored to people of a specific genetic group, to the creation of drugs that are both safer and more effective." Calderón commended the achievement: "The genomic map of the Mexican population is an essential contribution of Mexico to science and public health. This study represents an important landmark to develop genomic medicine in Mexico to improve healthcare of its population. I commend our National Institute of Genomic Medicine, INMEGEN, for such a significant milestone."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Domestic_environmental_policy">Domestic environmental policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Domestic environmental policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felipe Calderón's administration raised awareness of environment issues including deforestation and climate change through various policy measures such as planting over 8 million trees and attracting green-technology companies to Mexico. Mexico also achieved a significant reduction in deforestation.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes $2.5 billion investment in wind farms.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg/250px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg/375px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg/500px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>President Barack Obama meets President Felipe Calderón.</figcaption></figure> <p>The country's total GDP on a purchasing-power-parity basis is the 11th largest in the world as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> and public policy now seeks to create quality jobs, reduce poverty and protect the standard of living of all classes. The administration has worked to attract investment, diversify the economy away from over-reliance on oil and the US market, upgrade infrastructure that has not kept up with the demands of the large economy, add jobs, reduce poverty, provide for a large middle class and reduce inequality. In keeping with its protection of the purchasing power of those least able to shield themselves through the use of financial instruments, the administration has succeeded in keeping prices and interest rates relatively low and stable even during the Great Recession and European debt crisis, while also avoiding the currency crashes of the 1980s and 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mexican economy has been growing more quickly than the US economy during all but one year of the administration, even as US growth has been sluggish.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The administration has accelerated the building of public works projects and allocated federal funds towards infrastructure such as roads and bridges as an investment in the country's future growth. </p><p>In 2012, the massive <a href="/wiki/Baluarte_Bridge" title="Baluarte Bridge">Baluarte Bridge</a> was inaugurated, which speeds travel between Mazatlán and Durango and allows for faster access between Mexico's coasts. The Baluarte Bridge is so high that the Eiffel Tower could fit under its central span.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Investment">Investment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Investment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through investments in infrastructure and free trade agreements, the administration won investments from many auto companies that decided to build factories in Mexico and expand existing facilities and models produced in Mexico. Mexico has become one of the top auto manufacturers in the world and for two years in a row far exceeded the previous records of auto production and export.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a> during Calderón's presidency was US$70.494 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Exc_Andrade_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exc_Andrade-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mexico also has a nascent aeronautics and aviation industry and large electronics and consumer goods industries, all of which have been attracting significant investment capital and higher-value manufacturing for a skilled workforce. Heineken made significant investments in Mexico's beverage industry during this administration.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trade">Trade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KOCIS_Korea-Mexico_summit_(4762596485).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/KOCIS_Korea-Mexico_summit_%284762596485%29.jpg/220px-KOCIS_Korea-Mexico_summit_%284762596485%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/KOCIS_Korea-Mexico_summit_%284762596485%29.jpg/330px-KOCIS_Korea-Mexico_summit_%284762596485%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/KOCIS_Korea-Mexico_summit_%284762596485%29.jpg/440px-KOCIS_Korea-Mexico_summit_%284762596485%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Calderón and Former South Korean President <a href="/wiki/Lee_Myung-bak" title="Lee Myung-bak">Lee Myung-bak</a> in Mexico City; 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p>In a move to expand new export opportunities that attract employment and diversify Mexico's crucial export sector away from excessive dependence on the US market, Mexico also expanded its trade accords beyond the US borders and sought to increase trade with the European Union, East Asia and Latin America. It was hoped that new infrastructure would help diversify Mexico's economy and improve stability in years to come. One new cooperative accord between major Latin American nations on the Pacific coast, called PaCiFiCa by <i>the Economist</i>, has helped to isolate the participating nations from some of the fluctuations stemming from the European debt crisis as it looks towards greater trade with Asian nations.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mexico maintains positive trading relationships and trade discussions throughout the world so as to make Mexico an open economy with a growing number of trade opportunities for all regions of Mexico and aided by new infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tortilla_Price_Stabilization_Pact">Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tortilla_Price_Stabilization_Pact" title="Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact">Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact</a></div> <p>The international price of <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a> rose dramatically throughout 2006, leading to the inflation of <a href="/wiki/Tortilla" title="Tortilla">tortilla</a> prices in the first month of Calderón's term. Because tortillas are the main food product consumed by the country's poorest,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> national concerns over the rising prices immediately generated political pressure on Calderón's administration. </p><p>The president opted to use <a href="/wiki/Incomes_policy" title="Incomes policy">price ceilings</a> on tortillas that protected local consumers of corn.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This price control came in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Tortilla_Price_Stabilization_Pact" title="Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact">Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact</a> between the government and many of the main tortilla producing companies, including <a href="/wiki/Gruma" title="Gruma">Grupo Maseca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Bimbo" title="Grupo Bimbo">Bimbo</a>, to put a price ceiling at 8.50 pesos per kilogram of tortilla. The hope was that a ceiling on corn prices would provide incentive for the market to lower all prices nationally. </p><p>Critics argue that the pact was both nonbinding and a de facto acceptance of a maximum 30% increase in the price of that product (from 5.95 pesos per kilogram to 8.50 pesos per kilogram).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some tortillerías ignored the agreement, leading to price increases well in excess of the 8.50 pesos.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Government opposition argued that this was an indication of the failure to protect the interests of its poor citizens. However, several major supermarkets, such as <a href="/wiki/Soriana" title="Soriana">Soriana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comercial_Mexicana" title="Comercial Mexicana">Comercial Mexicana</a>, sell the tortillas at a lower price than the one in the agreement – as low as 5.10 pesos per kilogram<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – which is interpreted opponents to price controls as clear evidence that price controls and the Tortilla Price Stabilization Pact were unnecessary. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/PROFECO" title="PROFECO">PROFECO</a>, a consumer protection government organization, has also threatened with jail those tortilla producers who charge "excessive" prices. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Ortiz_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Guillermo Ortiz Martínez">Guillermo Ortiz</a>, governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mexico" title="Bank of Mexico">Bank of Mexico</a>, labeled the agreement "a success" for consumers and urged for it to continue as means to combat rising inflation.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_Employment_Program">First Employment Program</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: First Employment Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fulfilling an electoral promise, President Calderón launched the First Employment Program, which aims to create new opportunities for people entering the job market. The program will give cash incentives to companies for hiring first-time job holders, including young people graduating from higher education and millions of women who have never worked.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program has been interpreted as an effort to stop immigration into the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immigration to the United States has been reduced, but many complex factors are involved including the US slowdown since 2008. </p><p>Reactions to this program have been mixed. The president of the Mexican Association of Directors in Human Relations, Luis García, has anticipated a positive effect and even showed <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Nextel</a>'s subsidiary in Mexico as an example for hiring 14% of its new workforce in 2006 as people in their "first employment".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Labor_and_Social_Welfare_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (Mexico)">Secretary of Labor</a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Lozano_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Javier Lozano Alarcón">Javier Lozano Alarcón</a> has admitted that the program by itself will be insufficient to create as many new jobs as needed and has called for deeper reforms to allow for further investment.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_servants_salary_cap">Public servants salary cap</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Public servants salary cap"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President Calderón introduced, on his first day as president, a presidential decree limiting the president's salary and that of cabinet ministers. The measure excludes much of the bureaucracy and public servants in the legislative or judicial branches. According to a Freedom of Information Act request filed by <i><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Reforma" title="Grupo Reforma">Reforma</a></i>, the decree will affect 546 high-level government officials and save the government about US$13 million.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opposition has stated that the 10% reduction in salary as not being comprehensive enough.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like his opponent in the 2006 election, Calderón also proposed laws that, if passed, would lower salaries for public servants in all three branches of government and impose a cap on compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal also includes measures to make the remuneration of public servants more transparent and subject to fiscalization.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_policy">Security policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Security policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Drug War">Mexican Drug War</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_Calderon_Lula_da_Silva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Felipe_Calderon_Lula_da_Silva.jpg/300px-Felipe_Calderon_Lula_da_Silva.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Felipe_Calderon_Lula_da_Silva.jpg/450px-Felipe_Calderon_Lula_da_Silva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Felipe_Calderon_Lula_da_Silva.jpg/600px-Felipe_Calderon_Lula_da_Silva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption>President Calderón and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> with members of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Army" title="Mexican Army">Mexican Army</a> in the background.</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite imposing a cap on salaries of high-ranking public servants, Calderón ordered a raise on the salaries of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Mexico)" title="Federal Police (Mexico)">Federal Police</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Armed_Forces" title="Mexican Armed Forces">Mexican Armed Forces</a> on his first day as president. </p><p>Calderón's government also ordered massive raids on drug cartels upon assuming office in December 2006 in response to an increasingly deadly spate of violence in his home state of <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>. The decision to intensify drug enforcement operations has led to an <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Drug War">ongoing conflict</a> between the federal government and the Mexican drug cartels. </p><p>On 19 January 2007, five weeks into an army crackdown on narco gangs, Mexican soldiers and federal police captured Pedro Diaz Parada, the leader of one of Mexico's seven major drug cartels, the <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_Cartel" title="Oaxaca Cartel">Diaz Parada gang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day, in a controversial move, the government extradited several drug gang leaders to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calderon_Lula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Calderon_Lula.jpg/250px-Calderon_Lula.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Calderon_Lula.jpg/375px-Calderon_Lula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Calderon_Lula.jpg/500px-Calderon_Lula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Felipe Calderón And Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President Of Brasil</figcaption></figure> <p>The Mexican government has also ordered Mexican soldiers and federal police into several cities, most notably <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>. In Tijuana and Ciudad Juárez, the army ordered that all local police officers surrender their weapons, as it was suspected that many officers had ties with drug cartels. Other states where actions were taken include Michoacán, <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In a January 2007 interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, Calderón said, "We have received very encouraging results. In the state of Michoacán, for example, the murder rate has fallen almost 40 percent compared with the average over the last six months. People's support in the regions where we are operating has grown, and that has been very important. Opinion polls have confirmed that, and I think we have made it clear to everyone that this issue is a priority for us".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 April 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_National_Defense_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)">Secretariat of Defense</a> reported the following accomplishments in the first four months of Calderón's presidency: the capture of 1,102 drug dealers, the seizure of about 500 million <a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso" title="Mexican peso">pesos</a>, 556 kilograms of <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>, 1,419 military grade weapons, two airplanes, 630 automobiles, and 15 sea ships that transported drugs, and the destruction of 285 clandestine runways, 777 drug camps, 52,842 marijuana farms and 33,019 <a href="/wiki/Opium_poppy" class="mw-redirect" title="Opium poppy">opium poppy</a> farms.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 December 2009, the Mexican Navy killed Arturo Beltrán-Leyva, a once important drug trafficker.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Calderón's term, 25 of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexico%27s_37_most-wanted_drug_lords" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords">37 most wanted drug lords</a> were either captured or killed.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government was relatively successful in detaining drug lords; however, drug-related violence remained high in contested areas along the U.S. border such as Ciudad Juárez, Tijuana, and Matamoros. Some analysts, like U.S. Ambassador to Mexico <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pascual_(diplomat)" title="Carlos Pascual (diplomat)">Carlos Pascual</a>, argued that this rise in violence was a direct result of Felipe Calderón's military measures.<sup id="cite_ref-google.com_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although homicide rates in Mexico from 2000 to 2007 showed a general decline,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now Mexico is considered to be among the top ten countries with the highest homicide rates.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Calderón launched his military strategy against organized crime in 2006, there has been an alarming increase in violent deaths related to organized crime, "more than 15,000 people have died in suspected drug attacks since it was launched at the end of 2006."<sup id="cite_ref-google.com_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 5,000 people were murdered in Mexico in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by 9600 murders in 2009, 2010 was violent, with over 15,000 homicides across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not all those killed by the police and armed forces were criminals. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_Francisco_Arredondo_Verdugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier Francisco Arredondo Verdugo (page does not exist)">Javier Francisco Arredondo Verdugo</a>, 23, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Antonio_Mercado_Alonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Antonio Mercado Alonso (page does not exist)">Jorge Antonio Mercado Alonso</a>, 24, students at the <a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education">Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education</a> in Nuevo León, were killed by the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Army" title="Mexican Army">Mexican Army</a> on 19 March 2010 in Mexico. First the army denied having anything to do with the killings, and then they falsely accused the young men of being drug dealers who were <i>armed to the teeth</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011 showed higher homicides and 2012 showed a similar rate as 2011, with 2012 also being a presidential transition year and a year with high security spending nationwide. Homicides in 2020 and 2011 were in the 20,000 to 27,000 range.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Genaro_Garcia_Luna" class="mw-redirect" title="Genaro Garcia Luna">Genaro Garcia Luna</a>, Minister of Public Security from 2006 to 2012, is on trial in the US in 2020 for protecting the <a href="/wiki/Sinaloa_cartel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaloa cartel">Sinaloa cartel</a> in exchange for millions of euros in bribes. The US Department of Justice believes that "thanks to his support, the [Sinaloa] organisation has maintained its activities without significant intervention by the authorities". President Calderón's support for his minister was highly controversial during his term in office, with the latter's connections to drug trafficking widely denounced by the press and opposition parties.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His government was the first in the world to use the Israeli spy software <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)" title="Pegasus (spyware)">Pegasus</a>, which was used to spy on political opponents and journalists. He himself was later spied on by the government of <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a> using this software.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G5_meeting_in_Germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/G5_meeting_in_Germany.jpg/300px-G5_meeting_in_Germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/G5_meeting_in_Germany.jpg/450px-G5_meeting_in_Germany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/G5_meeting_in_Germany.jpg/600px-G5_meeting_in_Germany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>A meeting of leaders of emerging economies in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, coordinated by Felipe Calderón (center). From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> of Brazil, Calderón, <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> of South Africa.</figcaption></figure> <p>It was expected that Calderón would continue with the foreign policy started during Fox's term,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known as the <a href="/wiki/Casta%C3%B1eda_Doctrine" title="Castañeda Doctrine">Castañeda Doctrine</a>, abandoning of the <a href="/wiki/Estrada_Doctrine" title="Estrada Doctrine">Estrada Doctrine</a>. He was expected to mediate with <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">'free market'</a> Latin American countries.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calderón had been a proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica_Project" title="Mesoamerica Project">Mesoamerican Integration and Development Project</a> which was now merged with a similar funding and infrastructure project, the <a href="/wiki/Puebla-Panama_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puebla-Panama Plan">Puebla-Panama Plan</a> (PPP),<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started during the Fox administration. Calderón expanded the Mesoamerican Integration and Development Project / PPP, now including Colombia,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an agreement of cooperation against organized crime.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_G._Casta%C3%B1eda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge G. Castañeda">Jorge G. Castañeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mexico)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)">Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a> during the first half of Fox's administration and proponent of the "Castañeda Doctrine", suggested that Calderón's leadership and the Mesoamerican Integration and Development Project / PPP should be used as a counterpart to <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>'s leadership of left-wing policies in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calderón has stated that "the challenge (of the PPP) is to foster democratic practices with solid foundation in the region".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another landmark was the proposed <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_Initiative" title="Mérida Initiative">Mérida Initiative</a>, a security cooperation initiative between the United States, the government of Mexico and the countries of Central America, with the aim of combating the threats of drug trafficking and <a href="/wiki/Transnational_crime" title="Transnational crime">transnational crime</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_environmental_policy">International environmental policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: International environmental policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_Cumbre_de_la_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico,_Lima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/I_Cumbre_de_la_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico%2C_Lima.jpg/300px-I_Cumbre_de_la_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico%2C_Lima.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/I_Cumbre_de_la_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico%2C_Lima.jpg/450px-I_Cumbre_de_la_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico%2C_Lima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/I_Cumbre_de_la_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico%2C_Lima.jpg/600px-I_Cumbre_de_la_Alianza_del_Pac%C3%ADfico%2C_Lima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1177" /></a><figcaption>Cumbre de la Alianza del Pacífico.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Cancún Accord was a widely praised triumph credited to the deft handling by the Calderón and his team<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received a standing ovation.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with hosting and chairing the Cancún climate accord that reached agreements on targets and reaffirmed the agreement on compensating developing nations for damage from climate change, Mexico earned the G-20's trust and confidence to preside over the group during 2012, including a summit in Los Cabos.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_reform">Immigration reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Immigration reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Felipe Calderón made immigration reform one of his main priorities, and in 2008 he and the Mexican Congress passed a bill decriminalizing undocumented immigration into Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He expressed his hopes that something be done to clear up the status of undocumented Mexican immigrants in the US. </p><p>Before meeting with President Bush in March 2007, Calderón openly expressed his disapproval of building a wall between the two nations.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the U.S. Senate rejected the Comprehensive Immigration bill, President Calderón called the decision a "grave error". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approval_ratings">Approval ratings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Approval ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_Calderon_Hinojosa_-_2007_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Felipe_Calderon_Hinojosa_-_2007_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos.jpg/200px-Felipe_Calderon_Hinojosa_-_2007_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Felipe_Calderon_Hinojosa_-_2007_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos.jpg/300px-Felipe_Calderon_Hinojosa_-_2007_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Felipe_Calderon_Hinojosa_-_2007_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos.jpg/400px-Felipe_Calderon_Hinojosa_-_2007_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Speaking during <i>Latin America Broadens Its Horizons</i>, a session at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to a poll by <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Reforma" title="Grupo Reforma">Grupo Reforma</a> taken from 16 to 18 February 2007, Calderón's approval rating was 58%. In this poll, Mexicans interviewed give President Calderón and his actions a score of 6.6 out of 10. He is best rated in his actions on issues related to health and reducing drug trafficking (60% and 59% approval respectively), and worst rated on domestic and foreign policy (33% approval each).<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A poll by Ipsos-Bimsa shows a change in Calderón's approval rating at 57% in November 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2008, Calderón's approval rating jumped to 64% before slipping to 62% in September.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a March 2010 poll by GEA-ISA, 45% of respondents approved of their president's performance, down seven points since November 2009 polling at 52%. </p><p>Polling firm Buendia & Laredo released a survey showing President Calderón's approval rating at 54% on 9 May 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 February 2012, a poll by <i>El Universal</i> showed a 58% approval rating with only 11% disapproval, a decrease in concern for security from 48% to 33% polled listing security as the top concern facing the government, 42% say things have improved in Mexico since Felipe Calderón's administration, 21% said things have stayed the same, while 34% said things have gotten worse.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grupo Reforma's poll published between 22 and 26 March 2012 noted that Calderón had an approval rate of 66% among 1,515 people.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Consulta Mitofsky published a study on 23 August 2012 which concluded that after 22 trimesters the approval of Felipe Calderón fell to 46%.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ended his presidency with high approval ratings with 64% approving his administration, while 25% disapproved his administration.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-election_controversy">Post-election controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Post-election controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_the_2006_Mexican_general_election" title="Controversies of the 2006 Mexican general election">Controversies of the 2006 Mexican general election</a></div> <p>On 2 July 2006, the day of the election, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Electoral_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Electoral Institute">Federal Electoral Institute</a> (IFE) called the race was too close to call and chose not to publish a large and well-designed <a href="/wiki/Exit_poll" title="Exit poll">exit poll</a>. The IFE called on the candidates to abstain from pronouncing themselves as winner, president-elect, or president. Both candidates disobeyed this call. First <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">PRD</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">López Obrador</a> declared that he had won the election, and soon thereafter Calderón proclaimed victory as well, pointing to the initial figures released by the IFE.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 July, the preliminary results of the unofficial PREP database gave Calderón a small lead of 1.04%.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 July, the IFE published the official vote count, resulting in a narrow margin of 0.58% for Calderón over López Obrador. However, López Obrador and his coalition alleged irregularities in a number of polling stations and demanded a national recount. Ultimately, the Federal Electoral Tribunal, in a unanimous vote, declared such a recount to be groundless and unfeasible and ordered a recount of those with supportable allegations, or about 9.07% of the 130,477 <a href="/wiki/Polling_station" title="Polling station">polling stations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 September 2006, even when the Federal Electoral Tribunal acknowledged the existence of irregularities in the election, Calderón was, after the change of the votes of two of the magistrates,<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unanimously declared president-elect by the tribunal with a lead of 233,831 votes, or 0.56%, over López Obrador. The electoral court concluded that minor irregularities without proof were insufficient to invalidate the election. The ruling was mandatory, final and could not be appealed.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 December 2006, despite the PRD's plans to prevent Calderón from taking office, the inauguration in front of Congress was able to proceed. Hours before Calderón's arrival, lawmakers from the PRD and PAN parties began a brawl,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which several representatives threw punches and pushed, while others shouted at each other. PRD representatives shouted "Fuera Fox" ("Out with President Fox") and blew whistles, while PAN representatives responded with "Mexico, Mexico". Minutes before Calderón and Fox walked into Congress, the president of the Chamber of Deputies declared that a legal quorum was present, thus enabling Calderón to legally take the oath of office. At 9:45 am CST, all <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexican_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexican media (page does not exist)">Mexican media</a> cut to the official national broadcast, where commentators discussed the situation and showed scenes inside the Palace of the Chamber of Deputies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_San_L%C3%A1zaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio de San Lázaro (page does not exist)">Palacio de San Lázaro</a>. At 9:50 am CST, Calderón entered the chamber through the back door of the palace and approached the podium, where he took the oath as required by the Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the anthem, opposition continued to yell in Spanish "Felipe will fall". PAN representatives shouted back, "Sí se pudo" (Yes, we could do it!).<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 10:00 am CST, the official broadcast ended, and most stations resumed their programming. </p><p>As the inaugural ceremony was transpiring in Congress, López Obrador led a rally of supporters in the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a>. Many supporters marched down <a href="/wiki/Reforma_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Reforma Avenue">Reforma Avenue</a> toward the Auditorio Nacional, where Calderón would address an audience of supporters after his inauguration. The rally was stopped by a wall erected by the Federal Police.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_alcoholism">Alleged alcoholism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Alleged alcoholism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain an excessive amount of intricate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DETAIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DETAIL">detail</a> that may interest only a particular audience</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During his tenure as president, there were numerous reports in the Mexican media alleging that Calderón was an alcoholic, based on speeches and public appearances in which the President seemed to be drunk, slurring his words or making bizarre statements. On 2 February 2011, opposition lawmakers in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a> displayed a banner reading: "Would you let a drunk drive your car? No, right? So why let one run your country?".<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, journalist <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Aristegui" title="Carmen Aristegui">Carmen Aristegui</a> reported on the incident, and commented that while she didn't "have any specific information" as to whether the president had problems with alcohol, she added that "this is a delicate topic" and suggested that President Calderón had an obligation to reply to the accusations. This led to Aristegui being fired from MVS, the news company that hosted her radio show, "for violating the ethical code" of the firm. The termination resulted in widespread public protests, and Aristegui was reinstated a few days later. Neither she nor MVS Radio issued an official statement about her return to the air.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A CNN report in August 2012 revealed the behind-the-scenes story of the firing and rehiring. On 4 February, shortly after Aristegui's on-air comments about President's Calderón's possible alcoholism, MVS president <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Vargas_G%C3%B3mez" title="Joaquín Vargas Gómez">Joaquin Vargas</a> received a phone call from Calderón's spokeswoman, Alejandra Sota. Vargas apologized for Aristegui's comment, and later that day was told by a cabinet official that the government would not be taking action on a matter involving MVS's broadcast frequencies until Aristegui herself offered a public apology. On 5 February, Sota handed Vargas a statement of apology and told him to instruct Aristegui to read it on the air. On 6 February, Aristegui refused; Vargas fired her immediately. Within hours Sota told Vargas she was alarmed by the intense reaction on social networks to the news of Aristegui's dismissal. After several days of public outcry and of extensive communication between Vargas and various representatives of Calderón, Aristegui returned to the air on 21 February.<sup id="cite_ref-Sigler_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigler-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, journalist <a href="/wiki/Julio_Scherer_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Julio Scherer García">Julio Scherer García</a> published a book entitled "Calderón de cuerpo entero", based on interviews with former president of the National Action Party, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Espino_Barrientos" title="Manuel Espino Barrientos">Manuel Espino Barrientos</a>. The book details many instances of Calderón's alleged alcoholism, before and during his tenure as President.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, five years after the end of his Presidency, Felipe Calderón attended a rally to support the candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Josefina_V%C3%A1zquez_Mota" title="Josefina Vázquez Mota">Josefina Vázquez Mota</a> as governor of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>. Many media outlets reported that Calderón appeared to be drunk during the event, with visible difficulties to hold his balance.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in October 2019, the journalist Federico Arreola claimed that this allegation was false and that he had invented it. He stated that although he helped to spread this rumor, he is convinced Calderón is not an alcoholic. Mr. Arreola stated that he invented the rumour about Calderón's alcoholism after being slandered by him when Arreola was a candidate for the presidency in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._espionage_scandal">U.S. espionage scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: U.S. espionage scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_mass_surveillance_disclosures" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 mass surveillance disclosures">2013 mass surveillance disclosures</a></div> <p>On 10 July 2013, Mexican newspaper <i>Excélsior</i> ran an article on its website revealing that the Calderón administration authorized in February 2007 the installation of an interception system by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> to analyse, process and store phone calls, e-mails and other internet services with the purpose of helping Calderón administration to fight organized crime and narcotraffic, in the context of the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_Initiative" title="Mérida Initiative">Mérida Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mexico_allowed_U.S._espionage_in_2007_(in_Spanish)_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mexico_allowed_U.S._espionage_in_2007_(in_Spanish)-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scandal remained largely ignored by the Peña administration even though several newspapers and news websites revealed in September 2013 that the president himself, <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a>, was spied on by the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> while he was presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_espió_a_Peña_Nieto_cuando_era_candidato,_según_filtraciones_de_Snowden_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU_espió_a_Peña_Nieto_cuando_era_candidato,_según_filtraciones_de_Snowden-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 October 2013, it was revealed<sup id="cite_ref-Estados_Unidos_espió_correo_de_Felipe_Calderón:_Der_Spiegel_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estados_Unidos_espió_correo_de_Felipe_Calderón:_Der_Spiegel-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Calderón_avaló_espionaje...y_lo_espiaron_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calderón_avaló_espionaje...y_lo_espiaron-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-La_NSA_espió_el_correo_de_Calderón,_reveló_'Der_Spiegel'_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_NSA_espió_el_correo_de_Calderón,_reveló_'Der_Spiegel'-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> that the NSA had spied on Calderón and other cabinet member e-mails. That same day Mr. Calderón tweeted that he had personally spoken with the actual Secretary of Foreign Affairs, José Antonio Meade Kuribeña, to "help him" transmit his most energic protest to the espionage he was subject, and later that day, Calderón tweeted that far more of a personal damage, it was a grievance to the Mexican institutions and that he would not make further statements on the theme.<sup id="cite_ref-Felipe_Calderón_Twitter_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Felipe_Calderón_Twitter-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mexican journalist Raymundo Riva-Palacio criticized (on his columns of 21 and 23 October) the privileges given by the Calderón administration to American intelligences agencies and bilateral cooperation in general, and wrote: "It can be argued that Washington mocked him and betrayed him". Mr. Riva-Palacio wrote that American intelligence agencies coordinated field operations and even interrogated the detainees before Mexican authorities could do their own. According to Mr. Riva, this privileges led to the illegal spying which enabled American intelligence agencies to make a map of the Mexican political world, which (according to him) is demonstrated in many documents where the main concern is the political stability and future of Mexico, and the subsequent spying carried on Mr. Peña while he was running for office. He then criticized Mr. Calderón request to Mr. Peña to investigate the spying carried on his e-mail and his cabinet members e-mails and declared that Calderón should have done that when the first allegations of illegal spying came out in 2009–2010.<sup id="cite_ref-The_betrayal_of_Calderón_(In_Spanish)_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_betrayal_of_Calderón_(In_Spanish)-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Looking_for_the_"Etat"_(In_Spanish)_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Looking_for_the_"Etat"_(In_Spanish)-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 October 2013, CNNMéxico published on its website that Calderón avoided sending sensitive information through his e-mail, to outsmart spies, and when realized phone calls with other cabinet members, spoke in code.<sup id="cite_ref-Peña_sobre_el_espionaje:_Lo_que_tenía_que_decir_ya_lo_dije_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peña_sobre_el_espionaje:_Lo_que_tenía_que_decir_ya_lo_dije-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 October 2013, the Secretary of the Interior, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Osorio_Chong" title="Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong">Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong</a>, stated that, by presidential mandate, an exhaustive investigation would be carried out on the illegal spying done towards Calderón.<sup id="cite_ref-http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2013/10/23/924773_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2013/10/23/924773-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout his office, Calderón has been awarded several honors from foreign nations. </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png/70px-Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png/105px-Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png/140px-Order_of_Belize_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Belize" title="Order of Belize">Order of Belize</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="National Order of the Southern Cross '"><img alt="National Order of the Southern Cross '" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/70px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/105px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/140px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">National Order of the Southern Cross</a> (<i>Grand Collar</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (7 August 2007)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Chile)#Grades" title="Order of Merit '"><img alt="Order of Merit '" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/70px-CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/105px-CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/140px-CHL_Order_of_Merit_of_Chile_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="56" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Chile)#Grades" title="Order of Merit (Chile)">Order of Merit</a> (<i>Class I - Collar</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/70px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/105px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/140px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Order of the Elephant</a> (18 February 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_(El_Salvador)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/70px-National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/105px-National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/140px-National_Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Matias_Delgado_%28El_Salvador%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Mat%C3%ADas_Delgado" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of José Matías Delgado">National Order of Doctor José Matías Delgado</a> (4 March 2008)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_(Guatemala)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/70px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/105px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/140px-Order_of_the_Quetzal_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guatemala%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Quetzal" title="Order of the Quetzal">Order of the Quetzal</a> (27 July 2011)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/70px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/105px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/140px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight of the Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a> (6 June 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Civil_Merit_(Spain)_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg/70px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg/105px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg/140px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_-_Sash_of_Grand_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Civil_Merit" title="Order of Civil Merit">Order of Civil Merit</a> (15 November 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/70px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/105px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/140px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a> (30 March 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426170315/http://www.g20.org/en/news-room/speeches/185-sesion-publica-stand-alone-global-economic-crisis-role-and-challenges-of-the-g-20-">WEF Global Leadership Statesmanship Award</a>, World Economic Forum, January 2012</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219154304/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2036683,00.html">"People Who Mattered"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2010/09/mexican-brave-mexico-calderon">"The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010"</a> by <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>, September 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091024145134/http://latintrade.com/2009/10/leader-of-the-year-felipe-calderon-hinojosa-chief-executive-for-a-changing-nation/">"Bravo Business Awards Leader of the Year"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Latin_Trade" title="Latin Trade">Latin Trade</a></i>, October 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505003803/http://www.latinbusinesschronicle.com/app/article.aspx?id=1896">"Leader of the Year"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Latin_Business_Chronicle" title="Latin Business Chronicle">Latin Business Chronicle</a></i>, 17 December 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newclimateeconomy.net/about/members-global-commission/">Honorary Chair of the Global Commission for the Economy and Climate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Felipe Calderón <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">16. Pedro José Antonio de la Cruz Calderón Chávez</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. José Primitivo Calderón Arriaga</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">17. María Luisa Arriaga Carabantes</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. Luis Gonzaga Paulino Reimundo Calderón Ochoa</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">18. Francisco Ochoa Huerta</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. Margarita de los Dolores Ochoa Ballesteros</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">19. María Juliana Ballesteros Huerta</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Calder%C3%B3n_Vega" title="Luis Calderón Vega">José Luis Calderón Vega</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">20. Ignacio Vega ...</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. Jesús Vega Guzmán</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">21. Rafaela Guzmán ...</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. Luisa Vega Bucio</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">22. Torivio Valeriano de Jesús Bucio Domínguez</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. Práxedes Bucio Camacho</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">23. María Gregoria de Jesús Camacho Pérez</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. Felipe Calderón</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">24. Domingo Hinojosa Farfán</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. José Donaciano Luis de Jesús Hinojosa y Ruiz de Chávez</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">25. María Juana de la Trinidad Ruiz de Chávez y Infante</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. Luis Gonzaga Hinojosa Murguía</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">26. José del Sacramento Murguía Espinosa</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. María Encarnación Murguía González</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">27. María Josefa Rosalía del Carmen González Marín</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. Maria Carmen Hinojosa González</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">28. Rafael González ...</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. José Pedro Isac "Piedad" González Riofrío</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">29. María Dolores Riofrío ...</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. María Josefina González Reyes</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">30. Antonio Reyes Tula ...</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. María Manuela Reyes Alvarado</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #9fe;">31. María Cruz Alvarado ...</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul – Grande Colar</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 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id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9437374">"Felipe Calderón"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felipe+Calder%C3%B3n&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9437374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-te.gob.mx-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-te.gob.mx_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-te.gob.mx_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-te.gob.mx_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.te.gob.mx/documentacion/publicaciones/informes/dictamen.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328180904/http://www.te.gob.mx/documentacion/publicaciones/informes/dictamen.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fdocumentacion%2Fpublicaciones%2Finformes%2Fdictamen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_federales_en_M%C3%A9xico_de_2006" class="extiw" title="es:Elecciones federales en México de 2006">es:Elecciones federales en México de 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jul/04/mexico">"Calderón holds tiny lead as Mexican vote goes to a recount"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 4 July 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160722194602/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jul/04/mexico">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+gran+fracaso+por+la+legitimidad&rft.date=2011-09-10&rft.aulast=Villarreal&rft.aufirst=Hector&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistareplicante.com%2Fel-gran-fracaso-por-la-legitimidad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arrest-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arrest_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Attorney's_Office2019" class="citation web cs1">US Attorney's Office, Eastern District of NY (10 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/former-mexican-secretary-public-security-arrested-drug-trafficking-conspiracy-and">"Former Mexican Secretary of Public Security Arrested for Drug Trafficking Conspiracy and Making False Statements"</a>. <i>justice.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=justice.gov&rft.atitle=Former+Mexican+Secretary+of+Public+Security+Arrested+for+Drug+Trafficking+Conspiracy+and+Making+False+Statements&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft.aulast=US+Attorney%27s+Office&rft.aufirst=Eastern+District+of+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-edny%2Fpr%2Fformer-mexican-secretary-public-security-arrested-drug-trafficking-conspiracy-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guilty-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guilty_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64726724">"Mexico's ex-security minister Genaro García Luna convicted of drug trafficking"</a>. <i>bbc.com</i>. 21 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.com&rft.atitle=Mexico%27s+ex-security+minister+Genaro+Garc%C3%ADa+Luna+convicted+of+drug+trafficking&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-64726724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-angeles-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-angeles_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinembargo.mx/22-02-2023/4327989">"El General Ángeles acusa: Calderón sabía de García Luna, y sí, negociaron con narcos"</a>. <i>sinembargo.mx</i>. 21 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sinembargo.mx&rft.atitle=El+General+%C3%81ngeles+acusa%3A+Calder%C3%B3n+sab%C3%ADa+de+Garc%C3%ADa+Luna%2C+y+s%C3%AD%2C+negociaron+con+narcos&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinembargo.mx%2F22-02-2023%2F4327989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poll-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-poll_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/mario-delgado-en-sondeo-84percent-quiere-juicio-a-felipe-calder%C3%B3n/ar-AA17wkRx">"Mario Delgado: en sondeo, 84% quiere juicio a Felipe Calderón"</a>. <i>msn.com</i>. 15 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=msn.com&rft.atitle=Mario+Delgado%3A+en+sondeo%2C+84%25+quiere+juicio+a+Felipe+Calder%C3%B3n&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fes-mx%2Fnoticias%2Fmexico%2Fmario-delgado-en-sondeo-84percent-quiere-juicio-a-felipe-calder%25C3%25B3n%2Far-AA17wkRx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Bank_GDP_growth-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Bank_GDP_growth_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2013&locations=MX&name_desc=false&start=2005">"GDP growth (annual %)"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=GDP+growth+%28annual+%25%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG%3Fend%3D2013%26locations%3DMX%26name_desc%3Dfalse%26start%3D2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exc_Andrade-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Exc_Andrade_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Exc_Andrade_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Exc_Andrade_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrade, Citlallin (23 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2013/10/23/924865">"Felipe Calderón cubrió sobreejercicio con endeudamiento"</a>. <i>Excélsior</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exc%C3%A9lsior&rft.atitle=Felipe+Calder%C3%B3n+cubri%C3%B3+sobreejercicio+con+endeudamiento&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Citlallin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2Fnacional%2F2013%2F10%2F23%2F924865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/monde/20121130.FAP7194/mexique-calderon-quitte-le-pouvoir-sans-avoir-atteint-ses-objectifs.html">"Mexique: Calderon quitte le pouvoir sans avoir atteint ses objectifs"</a>. <i>L'Obs</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Obs&rft.atitle=Mexique%3A+Calderon+quitte+le+pouvoir+sans+avoir+atteint+ses+objectifs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftempsreel.nouvelobs.com%2Fmonde%2F20121130.FAP7194%2Fmexique-calderon-quitte-le-pouvoir-sans-avoir-atteint-ses-objectifs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/fdi/fdi-flows.htm">"Foreign direct investment (FDI) – FDI flows – OECD Data"</a>. <i>theOECD</i>. <q>In billions of US dollars: 8.256 in 2007, 1.157 in 2008, 9.606 in 2009, 15.145 in 2010, 12.992 in 2011, 23.338 in 2012</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theOECD&rft.atitle=Foreign+direct+investment+%28FDI%29+%E2%80%93+FDI+flows+%E2%80%93+OECD+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Ffdi%2Ffdi-flows.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21700682-right-reform-has-been-introduced-perfecting-it-could-take-years-trials-and-errors">"Trials and errors"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Trials+and+errors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Famericas%2F21700682-right-reform-has-been-introduced-perfecting-it-could-take-years-trials-and-errors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/features/mexico-universal-health/">"Mexico achieves universal health coverage, enrolls 52.6 million people in less than a decade"</a>. <i>Harvard School of Public Health</i>. 15 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+School+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Mexico+achieves+universal+health+coverage%2C+enrolls+52.6+million+people+in+less+than+a+decade&rft.date=2012-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsph.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fmexico-universal-health%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinojosa2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hinojosa, Felipe Calderón (21 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8EhDBAAAQBAJ&q=calderon+areas+protegidas+2006+2012&pg=PT249"><i>Los retos que enfrentamos: Los problemas de México y las políticas públicas para resolverlos (2006–2012)</i></a> (in Spanish). 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Thomaswhite.com. 27 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomaswhite.com/global-perspectives/felipe-calderon-hinojosa-president-mexico/">the original</a> on 11 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emerging+Leaders%3A+Felipe+Calder%C3%B3n+Hinojosa+%26%23124%3B+Thomas+White+International&rft.pub=Thomaswhite.com&rft.date=2011-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomaswhite.com%2Fglobal-perspectives%2Ffelipe-calderon-hinojosa-president-mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard_Alum_apparent_new_president_of_Mexico-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_Alum_apparent_new_president_of_Mexico_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavel,_Doug2006" class="citation news cs1">Gavel, Doug (7 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710044843/https://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/news/articles/alum-is-apparent-winner-of-presidential-election-in-mexico">"Alum is Apparent Winner of Presidential Election in Mexico"</a>. Harvard KSG. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/news/articles/alum-is-apparent-winner-of-presidential-election-in-mexico">the original</a> on 10 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alum+is+Apparent+Winner+of+Presidential+Election+in+Mexico&rft.date=2006-07-07&rft.au=Gavel%2C+Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hks.harvard.edu%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Falum-is-apparent-winner-of-presidential-election-in-mexico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/c/calderon_felipe.htm">"Felipe Calderón"</a> (in Spanish). Biografías y Vidas. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Felipe+Calder%C3%B3n&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografiasyvidas.com%2Fbiografia%2Fc%2Fcalderon_felipe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090121132509/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hIo1U4cYgRu7TzDwSqDmWKR6_2yQ">"Catholic family meeting circles wagons around traditional family"</a>. AFP. 14 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hIo1U4cYgRu7TzDwSqDmWKR6_2yQ">the original</a> on 21 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2009</span>. <q>Mexican President Felipe Calderón, a self-described devout Catholic conscious of the fact that five million women head single-parent households in Mexico, said a compromise was needed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Catholic+family+meeting+circles+wagons+around+traditional+family&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hIo1U4cYgRu7TzDwSqDmWKR6_2yQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp-calderon-abortion-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wp-calderon-abortion_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastillo2007" class="citation news cs1">Castillo, Eduardo (22 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/22/AR2007032200008.html">"Clerics Unite Against Abortion Bill"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2009</span>. <q>Current Mexican law permits abortions only if the pregnancy endangers a woman's life or if the woman has been raped ... 'I have a plain respect for dignity and human life and, within this, I believe the existing legislation is adequate'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Clerics+Unite+Against+Abortion+Bill&rft.date=2007-05-22&rft.aulast=Castillo&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F03%2F22%2FAR2007032200008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-drug-legal-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-drug-legal_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkinLacey,_Marc2008" class="citation news cs1">Malkin, Elisabeth; Lacey, Marc (2 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/03/world/americas/03mexico.html">"Mexican President Proposes Decriminalizing Some Drugs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2009</span>. <q>President Felipe Calderón, who has made fighting drug traffickers the centerpiece of his administration, proposed legislation on Thursday that would decriminalize the possession of small quantities of cocaine and other drugs for addicts who agreed to undergo treatment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mexican+President+Proposes+Decriminalizing+Some+Drugs&rft.date=2008-10-02&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.au=Lacey%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F10%2F03%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F03mexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ley-voluntad-anticipada-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ley-voluntad-anticipada_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.smh.com.au/world/mexican-senate-passes-righttodie-bill-20081126-6iij.html">"Mexican senate passes right-to-die bill"</a>. AP/Sydney Morning Herald. 26 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mexican+senate+passes+right-to-die+bill&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fmexican-senate-passes-righttodie-bill-20081126-6iij.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarduño,_Roberto2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garduño, Roberto (1 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609035024/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2006/10/01/008n2pol.php">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Regresiva e ilegal', propuesta fiscal de Calderón"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Jornada" title="La Jornada">La Jornada</a></i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2006/10/01/008n2pol.php">the original</a> on 9 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Jornada&rft.atitle=%27Regresiva+e+ilegal%27%2C+propuesta+fiscal+de+Calder%C3%B3n&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.au=Gardu%C3%B1o%2C+Roberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornada.unam.mx%2F2006%2F10%2F01%2F008n2pol.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=5&id_art=34628&id_ejemplar=876">[1]</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927020538/http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=5&id_art=34628&id_ejemplar=876">Archived</a> 27 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOchoa,_Jorge_Octavio2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ochoa, Jorge Octavio (9 February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/329902.html">"Centran candidatos ofertas en educación y empleo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Centran+candidatos+ofertas+en+educaci%C3%B3n+y+empleo&rft.date=2006-02-09&rft.au=Ochoa%2C+Jorge+Octavio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F329902.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambertucci2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lambertucci, Constanza (12 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/argentina/2023-11-12/los-expresidentes-rajoy-pinera-duque-y-calderon-piden-el-voto-para-el-ultraderechista-milei-en-argentina.html?ssm=TW_CM">"El Nobel Vargas Llosa y los expresidentes Rajoy, Duque y Piñera piden el voto para el ultraderechista Milei en Argentina"</a>. <i>El País Argentina</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs+Argentina&rft.atitle=El+Nobel+Vargas+Llosa+y+los+expresidentes+Rajoy%2C+Duque+y+Pi%C3%B1era+piden+el+voto+para+el+ultraderechista+Milei+en+Argentina&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft.aulast=Lambertucci&rft.aufirst=Constanza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fargentina%2F2023-11-12%2Flos-expresidentes-rajoy-pinera-duque-y-calderon-piden-el-voto-para-el-ultraderechista-milei-en-argentina.html%3Fssm%3DTW_CM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-camposeliseos-banobras-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-camposeliseos-banobras_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Artigues,_Katia2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">D'Artigues, Katia (25 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/version_imprimir.html?id_nota=32279&tabla=columnas">"Dice Felipe que siempre no"</a>. <i>El Universal</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Dice+Felipe+que+siempre+no&rft.date=2003-07-25&rft.au=D%27Artigues%2C+Katia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fpls%2Fimpreso%2Fversion_imprimir.html%3Fid_nota%3D32279%26tabla%3Dcolumnas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conjurassexenales-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-conjurassexenales_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-conjurassexenales_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_de_Mendoza,_Erasmo2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernández de Mendoza, Erasmo (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W8MZBQqcOcwC&q=Banobras+pr%C3%A9stamo+Calder%C3%B3n&pg=PA246"><i>Conjuras sexenales</i></a> (in Spanish). Ediciones B – México. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789707103047" title="Special:BookSources/9789707103047"><bdi>9789707103047</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191761164">191761164</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conjuras+sexenales&rft.pub=Ediciones+B+%E2%80%93+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191761164&rft.isbn=9789707103047&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+Mendoza%2C+Erasmo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW8MZBQqcOcwC%26q%3DBanobras%2Bpr%25C3%25A9stamo%2BCalder%25C3%25B3n%26pg%3DPA246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-las-aguilas-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-las-aguilas_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyes2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reyes, Mariusa (2 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_5139000/5139196.stm">"La jornada del 'candidato anticipado'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Spanish). BBC Mundo<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=El+secretario+mexicano+de+Energ%C3%ADa+presenta+su+renuncia+a+Fox&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.aulast=Cascante&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Finternacional%2Fabci-secretario-mexicano-energia-presenta-renuncia-200406010300-9621804124602_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosas2018" class="citation news cs1">Rosas, Tania (11 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/felipe-calderon-renuncia-al-pan/1277697">"Felipe Calderón renuncia al PAN"</a>. <i>Excelsior</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://impreso.milenio.com/node/8983816">the original</a> on 2 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milenio+Noticias&rft.atitle=La+salud+no+s%C3%B3lo+es+para+ricos%3A+Calder%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimpreso.milenio.com%2Fnode%2F8983816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNotimex2011" class="citation news cs1">Notimex (5 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.excelsior.com.mx/index.php?m=nota&id_nota=758820">"Afirma Calderón que construyó más carreteras que Salinas y Zedillo"</a>. <i>Excelsior</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Excelsior&rft.atitle=Afirma+Calder%C3%B3n+que+construy%C3%B3+m%C3%A1s+carreteras+que+Salinas+y+Zedillo&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft.au=Notimex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2Findex.php%3Fm%3Dnota%26id_nota%3D758820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426124743/http://articles.cnn.com/2011-02-19/world/mexico.border.troops_1_drug-gangs-mexican-border-city-drug-trade?_s=PM:WORLD">"President to send more troops to northeastern Mexico"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 19 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2011-02-19/world/mexico.border.troops_1_drug-gangs-mexican-border-city-drug-trade?_s=PM:WORLD">the original</a> on 26 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=President+to+send+more+troops+to+northeastern+Mexico&rft.date=2011-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.cnn.com%2F2011-02-19%2Fworld%2Fmexico.border.troops_1_drug-gangs-mexican-border-city-drug-trade%3F_s%3DPM%3AWORLD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806150147/http://www6.lexisnexis.com/publisher/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&orgId=574&topicId=138360021&docId=l%3A1537317306&Em=7&start=1">"Mexico to have universal healthcare"</a>. Lexis-Nexis Global Insight. 8 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www6.lexisnexis.com/publisher/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&orgId=574&topicId=138360021&docId=l:1537317306&Em=7&start=1">the original</a> on 6 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexico+to+have+universal+healthcare&rft.pub=Lexis-Nexis+Global+Insight&rft.date=2011-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww6.lexisnexis.com%2Fpublisher%2FEndUser%3FAction%3DUserDisplayFullDocument%26orgId%3D574%26topicId%3D138360021%26docId%3Dl%3A1537317306%26Em%3D7%26start%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-26-fg-mexico-swineflu26-story.html">"Swine flu outbreak declared public health emergency"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. 26 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-apr-26-fg-mexico-swineflu26-story.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/05/090512081744.htm">Landmark Study Reveals | Science Daily | 12 May 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815140954/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/05/090512081744.htm">Archived</a> 15 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/mexico-reduces-annual-deforestation-34-percent-012033240.html">Mexico Reduces Annual Deforestation 34% | Yahoo News AP | 7 Sep 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055928/http://news.yahoo.com/mexico-reduces-annual-deforestation-34-percent-012033240.html">Archived</a> 5 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-wind-idUSTRE7667SG20110707">Mexico wins $2.5 billion investment in new wind farms | Reuters | Jul, 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109005431/https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/07/us-mexico-wind-idUSTRE7667SG20110707">Archived</a> 9 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.presidencia.gob.mx/tag/top-10-transformations-of-mexico">| Presidencia.gob.mx | 13 October 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808100855/http://en.presidencia.gob.mx/tag/top-10-transformations-of-mexico">Archived</a> 8 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG">GDP Growth | World Bank</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531180249/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG">Archived</a> 31 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://useconomy.about.com/od/worldeconomy/p/Mexico_Economy.htm">Mexico's Economy | About.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802203333/http://useconomy.about.com/od/worldeconomy/p/Mexico_Economy.htm">Archived</a> 2 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-16434200">Baluarte Bridge in Mexico is world's highest cable-stayed bridge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519041640/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-16434200">Archived</a> 19 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=461547&CategoryId=14091">Mexico Sets Auto Production Record in 2011 | Latin American Herald Tribune</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816104701/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=461547&CategoryId=14091">Archived</a> 16 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/business/global/12beer.html">"Heineken in Deal to Buy a Big Mexican Brewer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 11 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520062932/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/business/global/12beer.html">Archived</a> 20 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/18529807">The Pacific Players Go to Market | Economist | 7 April 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817142406/http://www.economist.com/node/18529807">Archived</a> 17 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latindailyfinancialnews.com/index.php/en/south-america/south-america-news/finance/11425-chile-peru-colombia-and-mexico-confirm-economic-alliance.html">Chile, Peru, Colombia, and Mexico confirm economic alliance | LDFN | 6 December 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514231847/http://www.latindailyfinancialnews.com/index.php/en/south-america/south-america-news/finance/11425-chile-peru-colombia-and-mexico-confirm-economic-alliance.html">Archived</a> 14 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laprensa-sandiego.org/archieve/2007/february02-07/tortilla.htm">La tortilla: golpe a los pobres en México</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130626072301/http://www.laprensa-sandiego.org/archieve/2007/february02-07/tortilla.htm">Archived</a> 26 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/4480518.html">Calderon signs accord to contain tortilla prices</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629034503/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/4480518.html">Archived</a> 29 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "The accord limits tortilla prices to 8.50 pesos ($0.78) per kilogram and threatens prison sentences of up to 10 years for companies found hoarding corn."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proceso.com.mx/noticia.html?sec=0&nta=47675">Impugnan diputados política económica y social de Calderón</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032331/http://www.proceso.com.mx/noticia.html?sec=0&nta=47675">Archived</a> 27 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elporvenir.com.mx/notas.asp?nota_id=108600">El Porvenir | Local | Protesta ONG por alzas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182559/http://www.elporvenir.com.mx/notas.asp?nota_id=108600">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/01/20/index.php?section=capital&article=034n1cap">Reprueba Martí Batres "incremento disfrazado" al precio de la tortilla – La Jornada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160111130953/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/01/20/index.php?section=capital&article=034n1cap">Archived</a> 11 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mx.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200701291845_INV_30357057">mercados, finanzas, economia, fondos y cotizaciones – Invertia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015184247/http://mx.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200701291845_INV_30357057">Archived</a> 15 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profeco.gob.mx/precios/tortilla2007/tortillamer.asp">PROFECO, "Quien es quien en los precios / Tortilla"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429150626/http://www.profeco.gob.mx/precios/tortilla2007/tortillamer.asp">Archived</a> 29 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Soriana 5.10 (pesos per kilogram of Tortilla), Comercial Mexicana 5.80 (pesos per kilogram of tortilla), Chedraui 5.90 (pesos per kilogram of tortilla).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503051139/http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070418/bs_nm/mexico_economy_tortillas_dc">"Mexico central bank urges renewal of tortilla pact"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070418/bs_nm/mexico_economy_tortillas_dc">the original</a> on 3 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mexico+central+bank+urges+renewal+of+tortilla+pact&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fnm%2F20070418%2Fbs_nm%2Fmexico_economy_tortillas_dc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/miami/23022.html">President kicks off job initiative</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013151849/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/miami/23022.html">Archived</a> 13 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "The National First Job Program will give cash incentives to companies for hiring first-time job holders" "Calderón said that in addition to young people, the program is aimed at helping millions of women who have never worked."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suntimes.com/news/world/212343,CST-NWS-mex16.article">"Mexico starts effort to slow immigration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. 16 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211045613/http://www.suntimes.com/news/world/212343,CST-NWS-mex16.article">Archived</a> 11 February 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/403515.html">Prevén impacto positivo con Programa del Primer Empleo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105095138/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/403515.html">Archived</a> 5 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a>, "El Programa del Primer Empleo tendrá un impacto positivo en la generación de nuevas plazas laborales porque es un incentivo para las empresas, aseguró el presidente de la Asociación Mexicana de Dirección de Recursos Humanos (Amedirh), Luis García.", and, "Ejemplificó que Nextel contrató casi mil 300 personas durante 2006, de las cuales alrededor de 14 por ciento fue de nuevo ingreso y 'tenemos pensado un crecimiento similar para este año pero con este beneficio', se podría incluso duplicar el número de personas en su primer empleo."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/01/17/index.php?section=economia&article=023n1eco">Insuficiente, el programa del primer empleo, reconoce titular del Trabajo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402202238/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/01/17/index.php?section=economia&article=023n1eco">Archived</a> 2 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Jornada" title="La Jornada">La Jornada</a>, "El titular de la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS), Javier Lozano, admitió que el programa del primer empleo es insuficiente para satisfacer la demanda laboral del país", and "el funcionario agregó que lo que se requiere es elevar los niveles de competitividad del país y atraer más inversiones..., por lo que hizo un llamado a todos los actores para ir a favor de las modificaciones a la ley laboral vigente que no sufre cambios desde 1980."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mx.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200701301901_INF_30358916&idtel=">mercados, finanzas, economia, fondos y cotizaciones – Invertia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015184253/http://mx.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200701301901_INF_30358916&idtel=">Archived</a> 15 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2006/12/04/index.php?section=politica&article=008n2pol">El proyecto, copia descafeinada de las propuestas de AMLO: priístas – La Jornada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001145/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2006/12/04/index.php?section=politica&article=008n2pol">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistafortuna.com.mx/opciones/archivo/2006/diciembre/htm/tendencioso.htm">Tendencioso Decreto de Calderón para reducir salarios | REVISTA FORTUNA Negocios y Finanzas | Diciembre | 2006 |</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065705/http://www.revistafortuna.com.mx/opciones/archivo/2006/diciembre/htm/tendencioso.htm">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=acaQHjtF96DQ">Calderon Proposes Cap on Mexican Government Salaries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626150953/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=acaQHjtF96DQ">Archived</a> 26 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "Mexican President Felipe Calderon asked Congress to cap salaries for government officials after issuing an executive order cutting his own pay."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609020959/http://www.senado.gob.mx/sgsp/gaceta/index.php?sesion=2007%2F01%2F24%2F1&documento=1">Initiative to Reform Articles 73 and 127 of the Constitution of Mexico</a> (In Spanish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1737467020070118">"Mexico captures Diaz Parada drug cartel leader"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 18 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Mexico+captures+Diaz+Parada+drug+cartel+leader&rft.date=2007-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN1737467020070118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/012207dnintlmexdrugs.8234538.html">Mexico vows to keep fighting drug trade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125121850/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/012207dnintlmexdrugs.8234538.html">Archived</a> 25 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "A day after Mexico extradited four top drug kingpins to the U.S., Mexico's top security officials denied that the extraditions were a result of U.S. pressure"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/317c1bbc-ab01-11db-b5db-0000779e2340.html">Interview transcript: Felipe Calderón</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713002851/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/317c1bbc-ab01-11db-b5db-0000779e2340.html">Archived</a> 13 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milenio.com/monterrey/milenio/nota.asp?id=502232">Sedena: cayeron mil 102 narcos en cuatro meses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013141444/http://www.milenio.com/monterrey/milenio/nota.asp?id=502232">Archived</a> 13 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milenio_Diario" class="mw-redirect" title="Milenio Diario">Milenio Diario</a>, 9 April 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2009/1217/Mexican-drug-lord-Why-Arturo-Beltran-Levya-s-death-matters">"Mexican drug lord: Why Arturo Beltran Levya's death matters"</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. 17 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818121026/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2009/1217/Mexican-drug-lord-Why-Arturo-Beltran-Levya-s-death-matters">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Mexican+drug+lord%3A+Why+Arturo+Beltran+Levya%27s+death+matters&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2F2009%2F1217%2FMexican-drug-lord-Why-Arturo-Beltran-Levya-s-death-matters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Science_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Science Monitor">Christian Science Monitor</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/americas/21564897-most-wanted-men-mexico-are-tumbling-will-crime-follow-suit">"Kingpin bowling"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 20 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Kingpin+bowling&rft.date=2012-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Famericas%2F21564897-most-wanted-men-mexico-are-tumbling-will-crime-follow-suit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google.com-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google.com_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google.com_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ilG2_XOB5B3aB241NStUkWfpNNBQ">AFP: US ambassador warns of more Mexico violence: reports</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130131034635/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ilG2_XOB5B3aB241NStUkWfpNNBQ">Archived</a> 31 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate" title="List of countries by intentional homicide rate">List of countries by intentional homicide rate</a>. Wikipedia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=119514&tabla=nacion">"México, entre países con más homicidios" – El Universal – MĂŠxico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615051605/http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota=119514&tabla=nacion">Archived</a> 15 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130101195747/http://www.caracol.com.co/noticias/internacional/mas-de-5000-asesinatos-en-mexico-en-lo-que-va-de-ano/20081203/nota/723605.aspx">"Más de 5.000 asesinatos en México en lo que va de año – 20081203"</a>. <i>archive.is</i>. 1 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caracol.com.co/noticias/internacional/mas-de-5000-asesinatos-en-mexico-en-lo-que-va-de-ano/20081203/nota/723605.aspx">the original</a> on 1 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.is&rft.atitle=M%C3%A1s+de+5.000+asesinatos+en+M%C3%A9xico+en+lo+que+va+de+a%C3%B1o+%E2%80%93+20081203&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caracol.com.co%2Fnoticias%2Finternacional%2Fmas-de-5000-asesinatos-en-mexico-en-lo-que-va-de-ano%2F20081203%2Fnota%2F723605.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/4/14/charles_bowden_murder_city_ciudad_jurez">Charles Bowden on "Murder City: Ciudad Juárez and the Global Economy's New Killing Fields"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160912122507/http://www.democracynow.org/2010/4/14/charles_bowden_murder_city_ciudad_jurez">Archived</a> 12 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sopitas.com/noticias/estudiantes-tec-monterrey-hasta-los-dientes-coronavirus/">"Sin justicia: A 10 años del asesinato de estudiantes del Tec de Monterrey"</a>. <i>Sopitas.com</i> (in Spanish). 18 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sopitas.com&rft.atitle=Sin+justicia%3A+A+10+a%C3%B1os+del+asesinato+de+estudiantes+del+Tec+de+Monterrey&rft.date=2020-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sopitas.com%2Fnoticias%2Festudiantes-tec-monterrey-hasta-los-dientes-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/feb/06/drug-violence-mexico-dropped-2012/">KPBS article of Mexican drug violence</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816184033/http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/feb/06/drug-violence-mexico-dropped-2012/">Archived</a> 16 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2012/12/2/documentados-en-washington-los-nexos-de-garcia-luna-con-el-narco-111543.html">"Documentados en Washington, los nexos de García Luna con el narco"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documentados+en+Washington%2C+los+nexos+de+Garc%C3%ADa+Luna+con+el+narco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proceso.com.mx%2Fnacional%2F2012%2F12%2F2%2Fdocumentados-en-washington-los-nexos-de-garcia-luna-con-el-narco-111543.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinembargo.mx/20-07-2021/4003433">"El primer Gobierno del mundo en comprar Pegasus fue el de Calderón: Proceso"</a>. 20 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+primer+Gobierno+del+mundo+en+comprar+Pegasus+fue+el+de+Calder%C3%B3n%3A+Proceso&rft.date=2021-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinembargo.mx%2F20-07-2021%2F4003433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/mexican-rivals-have-different-world-views">"Mexican Rivals Have Different World Views"</a>. Fox News. 26 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mexican+Rivals+Have+Different+World+Views&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fmexican-rivals-have-different-world-views&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mywire.com/pubs/ContraCostaTimes/2006/11/16/2050075?extID=10051">[3]</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908124259/http://www.mywire.com/pubs/ContraCostaTimes/2006/11/16/2050075?extID=10051">Archived</a> 8 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/200704/10/eng20070410_365194.html">Mexican summit set to relaunch Puebla-Panama Plan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140803081129/http://english.people.com.cn/200704/10/eng20070410_365194.html">Archived</a> 3 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mexidata.info/id1336.html">Mexico's Calderon gives life to Puebla-Panama Plan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052220/http://www.mexidata.info/id1336.html">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822084427/http://www.milenio.com/index.php/2007/04/10/57999/">"Se comprometen países del PPP a enfrentar juntos el crimen organizado"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Milenio_Diario" class="mw-redirect" title="Milenio Diario">Milenio Diario</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milenio.com/index.php/2007/04/10/57999/">the original</a> on 22 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Se+comprometen+pa%C3%ADses+del+PPP+a+enfrentar+juntos+el+crimen+organizado&rft.pub=Milenio+Diario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milenio.com%2Findex.php%2F2007%2F04%2F10%2F57999%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707054556/http://busquedas.gruporeforma.com/utilerias/imdservicios3W.DLL?JSearchformatSP&file=elnortecom/2007/editoriales/nacional/736283/default.htm&palabra=Casta%C3%B1eda&siteelnorte">Plan Puebla-Panama</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_G._Casta%C3%B1eda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge G. Castañeda">Jorge G. Castañeda</a> as published in <a href="/wiki/El_Norte_(Monterrey)" title="El Norte (Monterrey)">El Norte</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421200412/http://www.milenio.com/index.php/2007/04/10/57910/">"El gran reto para la región es cimentar las prácticas democráticas, dice Calderón"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Milenio_Diario" class="mw-redirect" title="Milenio Diario">Milenio Diario</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milenio.com/index.php/2007/04/10/57910/">the original</a> on 21 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+gran+reto+para+la+regi%C3%B3n+es+cimentar+las+pr%C3%A1cticas+democr%C3%A1ticas%2C+dice+Calder%C3%B3n&rft.pub=Milenio+Diario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milenio.com%2Findex.php%2F2007%2F04%2F10%2F57910%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2010/1214_climate_hultman.aspx">Climate Accord | Brookings | 14 December 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111221064225/http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2010/1214_climate_hultman.aspx">Archived</a> 21 December 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161030072852/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-12-15/climate-change-treaty-the-longer-it-takes-the/2374486">"Climate change treaty"</a>. ABC. 15 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-12-15/climate-change-treaty-the-longer-it-takes-the/2374486">the original</a> on 30 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Climate+change+treaty&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2010-12-15%2Fclimate-change-treaty-the-longer-it-takes-the%2F2374486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latintelligence.com/2012/01/06/what-to-watch-in-2012-a-leading-multilateral-role">What to Watch in 2012 A Leading Multilateral Role | LatIntelligence</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127062207/http://www.latintelligence.com/2012/01/06/what-to-watch-in-2012-a-leading-multilateral-role">Archived</a> 27 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/mexico704/history/timeline.html">"World Mexico: Border Timeline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116181921/http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/mexico704/history/timeline.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontline&rft.atitle=World+Mexico%3A+Border+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ffrontlineworld%2Fstories%2Fmexico704%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231203/http://cbs2chicago.com/national/topstories_story_072061210.html">"Cbs2chicago.com - Calderon Blasts Immigration Policy on Bush Visit"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbs2chicago.com/national/topstories_story_072061210.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cbs2chicago.com+-+Calderon+Blasts+Immigration+Policy+on+Bush+Visit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbs2chicago.com%2Fnational%2Ftopstories_story_072061210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gruporeforma.elnorte.com/graficoanimado/encuestas/1a_calderon/">Primera Evaluación al Presidente Felipe Calderón</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (requires subscription), by <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Reforma" title="Grupo Reforma">Grupo Reforma</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/459225.html">"Cae apoyo a Calderón"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105100251/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/459225.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cae+apoyo+a+Calder%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F459225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span>, <i>Apoyo a Calderón</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/bondsNews/idUSN0129989520080901">"Calderon's approval rating"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 1 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Calderon%27s+approval+rating&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FbondsNews%2FidUSN0129989520080901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/2011/0509/Mexico-s-Calderon-popular-despite-massive-protests-about-his-drug-strategy">"Mexico's Calderón popular, despite massive protests about his drug strategy"</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. 9 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061109/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/2011/0509/Mexico-s-Calderon-popular-despite-massive-protests-about-his-drug-strategy">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Mexico%27s+Calder%C3%B3n+popular%2C+despite+massive+protests+about+his+drug+strategy&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FAmericas%2F2011%2F0509%2FMexico-s-Calderon-popular-despite-massive-protests-about-his-drug-strategy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310232706/http://redpolitica.mx/encuestas/mantiene-el-presidente-aceptacion">"Mantiene el presidente aceptación"</a>. El Universal Red Política. 27 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redpolitica.mx/encuestas/mantiene-el-presidente-aceptacion">the original</a> on 10 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mantiene+el+presidente+aceptaci%C3%B3n&rft.pub=El+Universal+Red+Pol%C3%ADtica&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fredpolitica.mx%2Fencuestas%2Fmantiene-el-presidente-aceptacion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806172634/http://blogs.mcclatchydc.com/mexico/2012/02/felipe-calderon-retains-his-popularity.html">"Felipe Calderon retains his popularity"</a>. McClatchyDC Mexico Unmasked. 27 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.mcclatchydc.com/mexico/2012/02/felipe-calderon-retains-his-popularity.html">the original</a> on 6 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Felipe+Calderon+retains+his+popularity&rft.pub=McClatchyDC+Mexico+Unmasked&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.mcclatchydc.com%2Fmexico%2F2012%2F02%2Ffelipe-calderon-retains-his-popularity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404003825/http://www.adnpolitico.com/encuestas/2012/04/02/encuesta-de-reforma-revela-aumento-en-aprobacion-de-calderon">"Encuesta de Reforma revela aumento en aprobación de Calderón"</a>. <i>ADN Politico</i> (in Spanish). 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ADN+Politico&rft.atitle=Encuesta+de+Reforma+revela+aumento+en+aprobaci%C3%B3n+de+Calder%C3%B3n&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnpolitico.com%2Fencuestas%2F2012%2F04%2F02%2Fencuesta-de-reforma-revela-aumento-en-aprobacion-de-calderon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121207063039/http://consulta.mx/web/index.php/estudios/57-ultimas-noticias/771-felipe-calderon-trimestre-23-ago-12">"FELIPE CALDERÓN: TRIMESTRE 23 (Ago/12)"</a> (in Spanish). Consulta Mitofsky. 23 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://consulta.mx/web/index.php/estudios/57-ultimas-noticias/771-felipe-calderon-trimestre-23-ago-12">the original</a> on 7 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FELIPE+CALDER%C3%93N%3A+TRIMESTRE+23+%28Ago%2F12%29&rft.pub=Consulta+Mitofsky&rft.date=2012-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconsulta.mx%2Fweb%2Findex.php%2Festudios%2F57-ultimas-noticias%2F771-felipe-calderon-trimestre-23-ago-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/812940.cae-popularidad-de-fch.html">"Cae popularidad de FCH"</a>. <i>El Siglo</i> (in European Spanish). 29 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Siglo&rft.atitle=Cae+popularidad+de+FCH&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx%2Fnoticia%2F812940.cae-popularidad-de-fch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.felipe-calderon.org/felipeCalderon/Sala+de+Prensa/Discursos/2006/Julio/dis_02_07_06.htm">[4]</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726051610/http://www.felipe-calderon.org/felipeCalderon/Sala+de+Prensa/Discursos/2006/Julio/dis_02_07_06.htm">Archived</a> 26 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prep2006.ife.org.mx/PREP2006/prep2006.html">"Preliminary Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Electoral_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Electoral Institute">IFE</a>. 3 July 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preliminary+Results&rft.pub=IFE&rft.date=2006-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprep2006.ife.org.mx%2FPREP2006%2Fprep2006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJorge_Herrera,_Arturo_Zárate2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jorge Herrera, Arturo Zárate (5 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/366854.html">"Precisan recuento: 9.07% de las casillas en 149 distritos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=U.S.+spied+on+Calderon%27s+e-mail%3A+Der+Spiegel%2C+%28in+Spanish%29&rft.date=2013-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnacion-mexico%2F2013%2Feu-espio-calderon-959552.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calderón_avaló_espionaje...y_lo_espiaron-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Calderón_avaló_espionaje...y_lo_espiaron_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLara2013" class="citation news cs1">Lara, Paul (21 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2013/10/21/924495">"Calderón allowed espionage and was spied on (In Spanish)"</a>. <i>Excélsior</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Exc%C3%A9lsior&rft.atitle=Calder%C3%B3n+allowed+espionage+and+was+spied+on+%28In+Spanish%29&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft.aulast=Lara&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2Fnacional%2F2013%2F10%2F21%2F924495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-La_NSA_espió_el_correo_de_Calderón,_reveló_'Der_Spiegel'-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-La_NSA_espió_el_correo_de_Calderón,_reveló_'Der_Spiegel'_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2013/10/20/la-nsa-espio-el-correo-de-felipe-calderon-revelo-der-spiegel">"Der Spiegel reveals that NSA spied on Calderon e-mail (In Spanish)"</a>. <i>CNNMéxico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exc%C3%A9lsior&rft.atitle=Pe%C3%B1a+Nieto+ordains+an+investigation+on+the+spying+done+by+the+U.S.+%28In+Spanish%29&rft.date=2013-10-23&rft.aulast=Quiroz&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.excelsior.com.mx%2Fnacional%2F2013%2F10%2F23%2F924773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512015518/http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer">"Modtagere af danske dekorationer"</a>. <i>kongehuset.dk</i> (in Danish). 12 December 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer">the original</a> on 12 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kongehuset.dk&rft.atitle=Modtagere+af+danske+dekorationer&rft.date=2017-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkongehuset.dk%2Fmodtagere-af-danske-dekorationer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2008/06/11/pdfs/A26812-26812.pdf">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135222/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2008/06/11/pdfs/A26812-26812.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2013/06/12/pdfs/BOE-A-2013-6294.pdf">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110726/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2013/06/12/pdfs/BOE-A-2013-6294.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509363/2015_Honorary_Awards_-_Final.pdf">"Honorary awards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>gov.uk</i>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Honorary+awards&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F509363%2F2015_Honorary_Awards_-_Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+Calder%C3%B3n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has news related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Felipe Calderón"> Felipe Calderón </a> </b></i> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215213340/http://www.quotes.euronews.com/people/felipe-calderon-MAYg0o7x">Quotes from Felipe Calderón</a> on <i>All Views by quotes</i></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/">Office of the President of Mexico site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9437374/Felipe-Calderon">Encyclopædia Britannica, Felipe Calderón</a> full access article</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cidob.org/lider-politico/felipe-calderon-hinojosa">Extended biography by CIDOB Foundation</a></li> <li>Felipe Calderón's speech to the Mexican people from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/en/press/?contenido=28456">'National Auditorium'</a>, 2006</li> <li>Father of a Mexican President: Luis Calderón Vega <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=759">[6]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1021192">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/7147">Felipe Calderón</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)"><i>Charlie Rose</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1787658/">Felipe Calderón</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Peraza" title="Carlos Castillo Peraza">Carlos Castillo Peraza</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> </b><br />1996–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Felipe_Bravo_Mena" title="Luis Felipe Bravo Mena">Luis Felipe Bravo Mena</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> </b><br />2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Josefina_V%C3%A1zquez_Mota" title="Josefina Vázquez Mota">Josefina Vázquez Mota</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Paredes_Rangel" title="Beatriz Paredes Rangel">Beatriz Paredes Rangel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the Political Coordination Board </b><br />2001–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_Batres_Guadarrama" class="mw-redirect" title="Martí Batres Guadarrama">Martí Batres Guadarrama</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Ruiz_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Tomás Ruiz González">Tomás Ruiz González</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Director General of the <a href="/wiki/Banobras" title="Banobras">National Works and Public Services Bank</a> </b><br />2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Pazos" title="Luis Pazos">Luis Pazos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Martens" title="Ernesto Martens">Ernesto Martens</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Energy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Energy (Mexico)">Secretary of Energy</a> </b><br />2003–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Elizondo_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Fernando Elizondo Barragán">Fernando Elizondo Barragán</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> </b><br />2006–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Group of 20</a> </b><br />2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Ram%C3%ADrez_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña">Francisco Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Camilo_Mouri%C3%B1o" title="Juan Camilo Mouriño">Camilo Mouriño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_G%C3%B3mez-Mont" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Gómez-Mont">Fernando Gómez-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Blake_Mora" title="Francisco Blake Mora">Francisco Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Poir%C3%A9_Romero" title="Alejandro Poiré Romero">Alejandro Poiré Romero</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="19" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg/100px-Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg/150px-Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg/200px-Felipe_Calderon_20090130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2731" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mexico)" title="Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)">Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Espinosa" title="Patricia Espinosa">Patricia Espinosa</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_National_Defense_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Galv%C3%A1n_Galv%C3%A1n" title="Guillermo Galván Galván">Guillermo Galván Galván</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Navy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of the Navy (Mexico)">Secretary of Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Francisco_Saynez_Mendoza" title="Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza">Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Public_Security_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Public Security (Mexico)">Secretary of Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genaro_Garc%C3%ADa_Luna" title="Genaro García Luna">Genaro García Luna</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Finance_and_Public_Credit_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (Mexico)">Secretary of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Carstens" title="Agustín Carstens">Agustín Carstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Cordero_Arroyo" title="Ernesto Cordero Arroyo">Ernesto Cordero Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Meade_Kuribre%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="José Antonio Meade Kuribreña">José Antonio Meade Kuribreña</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Social_Development_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Social Development (Mexico)">Secretary of Social Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Zavala" title="Beatriz Zavala">Beatriz Zavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Cordero_Arroyo" title="Ernesto Cordero Arroyo">Ernesto Cordero Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriberto_F%C3%A9lix_Guerra" title="Heriberto Félix Guerra">Heriberto Félix Guerra</a> (2009–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources (Mexico)">Secretary of Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rafael_Elvira_Quesada" title="Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada">Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Energy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Energy (Mexico)">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Kessel" title="Georgina Kessel">Georgina Kessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Meade" title="José Antonio Meade">José Antonio Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordy_Herrera_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordy Herrera Gómez (page does not exist)">Jordy Herrera Gómez</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Economy_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Economy (Mexico)">Secretary of Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Sojo_Garza-Aldape" title="Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape">Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Ruiz_Mateos" title="Gerardo Ruiz Mateos">Gerardo Ruiz Mateos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Ferrari_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Ferrari García de Alba (page does not exist)">Bruno Ferrari García de Alba</a> (2010–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Agriculture,_Livestock,_Rural_Development,_Fisheries_and_Food_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (Mexico)">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Alberto Cárdenas">Alberto Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mayorga_Casta%C3%B1eda" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Mayorga Castañeda">Francisco Mayorga Castañeda</a> (2009–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Communications_and_Transportation_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (Mexico)">Secretary of Communication</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_T%C3%A9llez" title="Luis Téllez">Luis Téllez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Molinar_Horcasitas" title="Juan Molinar Horcasitas">Juan Molinar Horcasitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_P%C3%A9rez-J%C3%A1come_Friscione" title="Dionisio Pérez-Jácome Friscione">Dionisio Pérez-Jácome Friscione</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Civil_Service_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Civil Service (Mexico)">Secretary of Civil Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Mart%C3%ADnez_C%C3%A1zares" class="mw-redirect" title="Germán Martínez Cázares">Germán Martínez Cázares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Vega_Casillas" title="Salvador Vega Casillas">Salvador Vega Casillas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Morgan_R%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Morgan Ríos (page does not exist)">Rafael Morgan Ríos</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Public_Education_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico)">Secretary of Public Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_V%C3%A1zquez_Mota" title="Josefina Vázquez Mota">Josefina Vázquez Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Lujambio" title="Alonso Lujambio">Alonso Lujambio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_C%C3%B3rdova" title="José Ángel Córdova">José Ángel Córdova</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Health_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Health (Mexico)">Secretary of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_C%C3%B3rdova" title="José Ángel Córdova">José Ángel Córdova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salom%C3%B3n_Chertorivski_Woldenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salomón Chertorivski Woldenberg (page does not exist)">Salomón Chertorivski Woldenberg</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Labor_and_Social_Welfare_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (Mexico)">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Lozano_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Javier Lozano Alarcón">Javier Lozano Alarcón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalinda_V%C3%A9lez_Ju%C3%A1rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalinda Vélez Juárez (page does not exist)">Rosalinda Vélez Juárez</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Agrarian_Reform_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Agrarian Reform (Mexico)">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_Escobar_Prieto" title="Abelardo Escobar Prieto">Abelardo Escobar Prieto</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Tourism_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretariat of Tourism (Mexico)">Secretary of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Elizondo_Torres" title="Rodolfo Elizondo Torres">Rodolfo Elizondo Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Guevara_Manzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Guevara Manzo">Gloria Guevara Manzo</a> (2010–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mexico" title="Attorney General of Mexico">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Ch%C3%A1vez_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Arturo Chávez Chávez">Arturo Chávez Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisela_Morales_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Marisela Morales Ibáñez">Marisela Morales Ibáñez</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Mexico211" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Mexico" title="Template:Presidents of Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Mexico" title="Template talk:Presidents of Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Mexico211" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">Presidents of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guerrero" title="Vicente Guerrero">Vicente Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Bocanegra" title="José María Bocanegra">José María Bocanegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V%C3%A9lez" title="Pedro Vélez">Pedro Vélez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz">Melchor Múzquiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_G%C3%B3mez_Far%C3%ADas" title="Valentín Gómez Farías">Valentín Gómez Farías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Miguel Barragán">Miguel Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Justo_Corro" title="José Justo Corro">José Justo Corro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Bravo" title="Nicolás Bravo">Nicolás Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Francisco Javier Echeverría">Francisco Javier Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Canalizo" title="Valentín Canalizo">Valentín Canalizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="José Joaquín de Herrera">José Joaquín de Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Paredes_(President_of_Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico)">Mariano Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mariano_Salas" title="José Mariano Salas">José Mariano Salas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Anaya" title="Pedro María de Anaya">Pedro María de Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_y_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manuel de la Peña y Peña">Manuel de la Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Arista" title="Mariano Arista">Mariano Arista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Ceballos" title="Juan Bautista Ceballos">Juan Bautista Ceballos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini" title="Manuel María Lombardini">Manuel María Lombardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Carrera" title="Martín Carrera">Martín Carrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_D%C3%ADaz_de_la_Vega" title="Rómulo Díaz de la Vega">Rómulo Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_%C3%81lvarez" title="Juan Álvarez">Juan Álvarez Hurtado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Comonfort" title="Ignacio Comonfort">Ignacio Comonfort</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Zuloaga" title="Félix María Zuloaga">Félix María Zuloaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Robles_Pezuela" title="Manuel Robles Pezuela">Manuel Robles Pezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Miram%C3%B3n" title="Miguel Miramón">Miguel Miramón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Pav%C3%B3n" title="José Ignacio Pavón">José Ignacio Pavón</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lerdo_de_Tejada" title="Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada">Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Iglesias" title="José María Iglesias">José María Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_N._M%C3%A9ndez" title="Juan N. Méndez">Juan N. Méndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Flores" title="Manuel González Flores">Manuel González Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Le%C3%B3n_de_la_Barra" title="Francisco León de la Barra">Francisco León de la Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Lascur%C3%A1in" title="Pedro Lascuráin">Pedro Lascuráin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Huerta" title="Victoriano Huerta">Victoriano Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_S._Carvajal" title="Francisco S. Carvajal">Francisco S. Carvajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza" title="Venustiano Carranza">Venustiano Carranza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulalio_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Eulalio Gutiérrez">Eulalio Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Garza" title="Roque González Garza">Roque González Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lagos_Ch%C3%A1zaro" title="Francisco Lagos Cházaro">Francisco Lagos Cházaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_de_la_Huerta" title="Adolfo de la Huerta">Adolfo de la Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Álvaro Obregón">Álvaro Obregón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarco_El%C3%ADas_Calles" title="Plutarco Elías Calles">Plutarco Elías Calles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Portes_Gil" title="Emilio Portes Gil">Emilio Portes Gil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Ortiz_Rubio" title="Pascual Ortiz Rubio">Pascual Ortiz Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_L._Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Abelardo L. Rodríguez">Abelardo Luján Rodríguez</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_%C3%81vila_Camacho" title="Manuel Ávila Camacho">Manuel Ávila Camacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Miguel Alemán Valdés">Miguel Alemán Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ruiz_Cortines" title="Adolfo Ruiz Cortines">Adolfo Ruiz Cortines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_D%C3%ADaz_Ordaz" title="Gustavo Díaz Ordaz">Gustavo Díaz Ordaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Luis Echeverría">Luis Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo" title="José López Portillo">José López Portillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Madrid" title="Miguel de la Madrid">Miguel de la Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari" title="Carlos Salinas de Gortari">Carlos Salinas de Gortari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Zedillo" title="Ernesto Zedillo">Ernesto Zedillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Felipe Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="559" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_Mexico" title="List of vice presidents of Mexico">Vice president</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Mexico" title="Emperor of Mexico">Emperor of Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">Regent</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121346316">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57850834">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/455845/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfMghQk9Dm4p9PT7xGyh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133712699">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00102940">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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