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class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">印度尼西亚</h1> <div class="tagline"> 東南亞國家 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> 语言 </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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data-noteta-code="zh-hans:伊斯兰教; zh-hant:伊斯蘭教; zh-my:回教; zh-sg:回教; zh-hk:回教;"></div> <div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:努山塔拉;zh-hk:努山塔拉;zh-cn:努桑塔拉;zh-my:努山达拉;zh-sg:努山达拉;"></div> <div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:普拉博沃;zh-hk:普拉博沃;zh-tw:普拉伯沃;"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> 印度尼西亞共和国（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a>：Republik Indonesia，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國際音標">IPA</a>讀音：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style>[rɛpʊblɪk ɪndɔnɛsɪa]），通稱印度尼西亞，簡稱印尼<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[c]</a>，是位于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="群島國家">群岛国家</a>；由17,506個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[d]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="岛屿">岛屿</a>组成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#1-13">[9]</a>，是世界上最大的群島國家，疆域橫跨<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a>，別稱「萬島之國」<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[10]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B24-15">[11]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8-16">[12]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[13]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E5%9C%96-18">[14]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[15]</a>。總人口超過2.7億，為世界上人口<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家人口列表">第四多</a>的國家，也是人口數量最多的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="穆斯林国家">穆斯林國家</a>。該國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國體">國體</a>屬<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a>，國會及總統皆由選舉產生。首都及最大城市為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>，國界分別在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新幾內亞島">新幾內亞島</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴布亞紐幾內亞">巴布亞紐幾內亞</a>、在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝汶島">帝汶島</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東帝汶">東帝汶</a>，以及在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅洲">加里曼丹島</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>相接，另有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>等國家隔海相望。印尼為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a>創立國之一，且為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二十國集團">20國集團</a>成員國。在2017年，依<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汇率">國際匯率</a>計算，該國為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="各国国内生产总值列表 (国际汇率)">世界第16大經濟體</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[16]</a>，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="购买力平价">购买力平价</a>計算則為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="各国国内生产总值列表 (购买力平价)">世界第7大經濟體</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[17]</a>。 <table class="infobox ib-country vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"> <div class="fn org country-name"> 印度尼西亚共和国 </div> <div class="ib-country-names"> Republik Indonesia（印尼語） </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="国旗"><img alt="国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚国旗">国旗</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="国徽"><img alt="国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/85px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/128px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/170px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550"></a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚国徽"> 国徽</a> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言：Bhinneka Tunggal Ika（爪哇文） 「存异求同」 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="意識形態">國家精神</a>：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="建国五项原则">建国五项原则</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="">国歌：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Indonesia Raya‎</li> <li>（《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伟大的印度尼西亚">伟大的印度尼西亚</a>》）</li> <li> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg/Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog‪（tl）‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="印度尼西亚的位置（绿色）东盟（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]"><img alt="印度尼西亚的位置（绿色）东盟（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg/250px-Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg/375px-Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900"></a> <div class="ib-country-map-caption"> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;{{{padding}}}"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a>的位置（绿色） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="东盟">东盟</a>（深灰色）  —  [<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Location Indonesia ASEAN.svg">圖例放大</a>] </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都 <div class="ib-country-largest"> 暨最大城市 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="族群">族群</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇族">爪哇人</a>（40.6％） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巽他人">巽他人</a>（15％） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴塔克人">巴塔克人</a>（3.6%） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马都拉人">馬都拉人</a>（3.3％） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%B3%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米南佳保人">米南佳保人</a>（2.7％） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴达维人">巴達維人</a>（2.4%） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="布吉人">布吉人</a>（2.4％） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="萬丹人（页面不存在）">萬丹人</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantenese_people" class="extiw" title="en:Bantenese people">Bantenese people</a>）（2％） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="马来人">马来人</a> (1.3%) <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="華裔印尼人">華人</a>（1.2％）等300多種族<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教 <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a> 86.70% <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a> 7.60% <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a> 3.12% <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度教">印度教</a> 1.74% <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a> 0.77% 其他 0.07%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RELIGION-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政治體制">政治體制</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主共和制">民主共和制</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">领导人</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼總統">總統</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9A%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="普拉博沃·苏比延多">普拉博沃·苏比延多</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="印尼副總統（页面不存在）">副總統</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%83%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吉布蘭·拉卡布明·拉卡">吉布蘭·拉卡布明·拉卡</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">现役军人</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">316,000（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国武装部队服役人数列表">第15名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">成立</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞獨立宣言">印尼宣布</a>從<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷屬東印度日佔時期">日本占领下的东印度</a>獨立 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1945年8月17日</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="荷蘭－印度尼西亞圓桌會議（页面不存在）">獲荷蘭承認獨立</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch%25E2%2580%2593Indonesian_Round_Table_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference">Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference</a>） </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1949年12月27日<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[a]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">面积</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 总计 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1,904,569平方公里（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第16名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 水域率 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">4.85%</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人口">人口</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 普查 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">277,836,817 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2020census-6">[5]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 密度 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">124.66/平方公里（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第84名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 总计 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">43,987.29億<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美元">美元</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第7名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 人均 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">15,855美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第98名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（国际汇率）</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 总计 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">13,917.78億美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第16名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • 人均 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">5,016美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第112名</a>）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%9B%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印尼盾">印尼盾</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">IDR</a>）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+7、+8、+9（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚时间">印度尼西亚时间</a>）</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="历法">历法</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆">公曆</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭曆">伊斯蘭曆</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">靠左行駛（右駕）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="电话号码">电话区号</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">+62</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">IDN</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="主要節日">主要節日</a></th> <td>民族觉醒日（5月20日） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%9F%A5%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="潘查希拉">潘查希拉</a>纪念日（6月1日） 国庆节（8月17日） <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%96%8B%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="开斋节">开斋节</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古尔邦节">古尔邦节</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">家用电源电压</th> <td>220 V、380 V<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[b]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ITA-9">[7]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">家用插座标准</th> <td>C、F、G<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ITA-9">[7]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">家用电源<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a></th> <td>50赫茲<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ITA-9">[7]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中央銀行">中央銀行</a></th> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚银行">印度尼西亞銀行</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th> <td>▲0.718<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[8]</a>（第107名）－高（2018年）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="吉尼係數">基尼系数</a></th> <td>0.368<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">国家象征</th> <td><li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国父">国父</a>：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇卡諾">蘇卡諾</a></li><li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国花">国花</a>：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="茉莉花">茉莉花</a></li></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理最高点</a></th> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查亞峰">查亞峰</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海拔">海拔</a>4,884<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米 (单位)">米</a>）</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">最长河流</th> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卡普阿斯河">卡普阿斯河</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">最大湖泊</th> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="多巴湖">多巴湖</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海岸線">海岸線</a></th> <td>54,716公里<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.id?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".id">.id</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <div class="ib-country-website"> 网站 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://indonesia.go.id">indonesia.go.id</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252%23P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 印尼群島自7世紀起即為重要貿易地區，古代王國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三佛齐">三佛齐</a>及之後的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a>曾與中國和印度進行貿易，當地統治者逐步吸收外國文化、宗教和政治型態，曾出現興盛的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度教">印度教</a>王國。外國勢力因天然資源而進入印度尼西亞，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>商人帶入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>勢力則帶來了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>，並於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地理大發現">地理大發現</a>後壟斷香料群島<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩鹿加群岛">摩鹿加群岛</a>的貿易。在350年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷屬東印度">荷蘭殖民統治時期</a>後，於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>後始告獨立，但獨立後仍面臨天災、貪汙、分離主義、民主化進程、經濟上劇變等挑戰，尤其在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a>独裁统治期间，该国贪污腐败严重、华人公民自由受到限制。 由於島嶼遍布，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚人">印尼人</a>分属數百個不同民族及語言，最大的族群為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇族">爪哇族</a>，並在政治上居主導地位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kingsbury-22">[18]</a>。印度尼西亞國家格言「Bhinneka Tunggal Ika<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika-23">[e]</a>」（存異求同）闡明了多樣性及國家的型態。國家的天然資源豐富，但貧窮仍相當普遍。熱帶生態也支撐了當地旅遊業，並由於在世界各地有不少的印尼籍移工，所以國際交流程度不低。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economist1-24">[19]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[20]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Asia-26">[21]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#1-13">[9]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90">1 名稱來源</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2">2 歷史</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F">2.1 史前時期</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83">2.2 古代社會</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F">2.3 荷蘭殖民地時期</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F">2.4 獨立時期</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB">3 政府及政治</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF">3.1 行政</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95">3.2 立法</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95">3.3 司法</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8">3.4 政黨</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%8A%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B">4 外交及軍事</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82">4.1 國際關係</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B">4.2 軍事</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83">5 行政區劃</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86">6 地理</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3">6.1 自然災害</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99">6.2 氣候</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B">6.3 生態</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C">6.4 環境問題</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E">7 经济</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93">7.1 對外貿易</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA">7.2 勞動力輸出</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A">8 交通</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%AB%98%E9%90%B5">8.1 高鐵</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3">9 人口</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F">9.1 民族</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80">9.2 語言</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99">9.3 宗教</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2">9.4 教育</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82">9.5 都市</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">10 文化</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2">10.1 體育</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F">10.2 飲食</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93">10.3 藝術</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8">10.4 文學</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94">10.5 媒體</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89">10.6 建築</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8A">11 注释</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE">12 参考文献</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8">12.1 引用</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90">12.2 来源</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5">13 外部链接</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="名稱來源">名稱來源</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：名稱來源" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> 印度尼西亞一詞源自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="希腊语">希臘語</a>的印度（Indus）及島嶼（nèsos）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EcoSeas1-27">[22]</a>，指印度各島<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[f]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8-16">[12]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[24]</a>。此名稱自18世紀即已存在，早於獨立的印度尼西亞<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-indoety-31">[25]</a>。英國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="民族學">民族學家</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%80%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="喬治·溫莎·爾耳（页面不存在）">喬治·溫莎·爾耳</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Windsor_Earl" class="extiw" title="en:George Windsor Earl">George Windsor Earl</a>）於1850年發表了「Indunesians」一詞，但其較偏好使用「Malayunesians」－指東印度群島及馬來群島的居民<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JIAEA_1-32">[26]</a>。在同篇期刊中，爾耳的學生<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="詹姆士·理查森·洛根（页面不存在）">詹姆士·理查森·洛根</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Richardson_Logan" class="extiw" title="en:James Richardson Logan">James Richardson Logan</a>）則以「Indonesia」指東印度群島<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JIAEA_3-33">[27]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[28]</a>。但荷蘭學界不使用印度尼西亞（Indonesia）一詞，而使用馬來群島（Maleische Archipel）、荷蘭東印度群島（Nederlandsch Oost Indië）等，而東印度（Indië）、東方（de Oost）及群島（Insulinde）等詞也相當常見<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kroef-35">[29]</a>。 至1900年後，印度尼西亞一詞在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>以外的學術圈已被廣泛使用，印度尼西亞國家主義團體也以該詞為政治主張<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kroef-35">[29]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柏林洪堡大學">柏林洪堡大學</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿道夫·巴斯蒂安">阿道夫·巴斯蒂安</a>出版《Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipels》一書後，「印度尼西亞」的稱呼更被廣泛使用。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%9B%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="基·哈查尔·德宛达拉（页面不存在）">基·哈查尔·德宛达拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" class="extiw" title="en:Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a>）為首位採用該詞的印度尼西亞學者，於1913年創設新聞局並命名為印度尼西亞新聞局（Indonesisch Pers-bureau）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-indoety-31">[25]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：歷史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚历史">印度尼西亞歷史</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="史前時期">史前時期</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：史前時期" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 由化石及使用工具顯示<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="直立人">直立人</a>約在150萬至3.5萬年前生活於印度尼西亞群島<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[30]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[31]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[32]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[33]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[34]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[35]</a>，稱之為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%8C%BF%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爪哇猿人">爪哇猿人</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="智人">智人</a>約於4.5萬年前進入該地區<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[36]</a>。於2011年在鄰國東帝汶發現遺跡，推測在4.2萬年前當地居民及有高超的航海技術；由於發現捕捉及食用大量深海魚如鮪魚，可能具備跨海至澳大利亞或其他島嶼的技術<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[37]</a>。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南岛民族">南岛民族</a>由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>移居東南亞，約於西元前2000年移入印度尼西亞，構成現代多數印度尼西亞人，且遍布於群島，侷限了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美拉尼西亞">美拉尼西亞</a>人分布範圍，美拉尼西亞人僅分布在印度尼西亞東部<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Taylor_2003_5-7-44">[38]</a>。最早於西元前八世紀具備理想的農業環境及掌握水田種稻<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[39]</a>，促使村莊、城鎮、及小型王國於西元1世紀興起。印度尼西亞航道的戰略重要性促進了島嶼間及國際貿易，包括於西元前數世紀時即建立與印度及中國間的貿易關係<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[40]</a>，貿易也在印度尼西亞歷史上具有重要地位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[41]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[42]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="古代社會">古代社會</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：古代社會" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Borobudur_ship.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Borobudur_ship.JPG/220px-Borobudur_ship.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="816"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Borobudur_ship.JPG/220px-Borobudur_ship.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Borobudur_ship.JPG/330px-Borobudur_ship.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Borobudur_ship.JPG/440px-Borobudur_ship.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 雕刻於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a>上的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="婆羅浮屠船（页面不存在）">婆羅浮屠船</a>，完成於西元800年。印度尼西亞舷外支架最早可能於1世紀起即遠達非洲東岸進行貿易。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[43]</a> </figcaption> </figure> 早在前2世纪后半期，在印度尼西亞群島出现了最早的国家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E8%B0%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="叶调">叶调</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8-16">[12]</a>。由於農業社會發展<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[44]</a>，於公元三至七世纪，印度尼西亞境内出現多小王国和部落，如達魯曼、訶陵和古泰等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8-16">[12]</a>。這些古老王國與中國、印度甚至希臘間有貿易往來<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B-51">[45]</a>。在此時期，印度教已傳入印度尼西亞某些地區<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B-51">[45]</a>。 七至十一世纪，海上商業帝國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E9%80%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="室利佛逝">室利佛逝</a>由於貿易而興盛，而貿易也帶入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度教">印度教</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[46]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[47]</a>；於八至九世紀，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>幾乎取代了印度的商業勢力<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[48]</a>。马打兰王国於達瑪旺沙（Dharmavamsa）在位期間曾對室利佛逝發動戰爭，而後室利佛逝對馬打蘭王國發動反擊<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B23-55">[49]</a>。印度<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E8%BC%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="注輦">注輦</a>王朝崛起，因貿易上與室利佛逝利益衝突加劇而在11世紀初襲擊室利佛逝，使室利佛逝逐步沒落，至十三世紀更面臨湄南河流域<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="素可泰王国">素可泰王国</a>及東爪哇<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%AF%83%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="信诃沙里">信诃沙里</a>的挑戰，最後室利佛逝於十四世紀末亡於滿者伯夷<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B23-55">[49]</a>。八至十世紀間，爪哇島上的農業佛教國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%BF%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="夏连特拉王国">夏连特拉王国</a>及印度教國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%93%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马打兰王国">马打兰王国</a>在此期間歷經繁盛至沒落，留下了雄偉的遺跡如夏連特拉的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a>及馬打蘭的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E7%8F%AD%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴兰班南">巴兰班南</a>，十三世纪末十四世纪初，印度尼西亞历史上的大帝國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a>在東<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇">爪哇</a>建立，至<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="加查·瑪達">加查·瑪達</a>統治時期，採行擴張政策，版圖包含現今大多數印度尼西亞及部分馬來西亞地區<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[50]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鄭和">鄭和</a>下西洋曾經過印度尼西亞，並在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬六甲">馬六甲</a>有外交活動。 雖然穆斯林商人於伊斯蘭時代初期即抵達東南亞，但跡象顯示穆斯林最早於13世紀居住於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇門答臘">蘇門答臘</a>北部<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[51]</a>，印度尼西亞其他地區逐步採行伊斯蘭教，伊斯蘭教在爪哇及蘇門答臘地區至16世紀末才成為優勢宗教。伊斯蘭教通常與已存在的文化及宗教綜攝並受之影響，伊斯蘭教的包容性使之在印度尼西亞的傳播具有優勢，此情形在爪哇最為顯著<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[52]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="荷蘭殖民地時期">荷蘭殖民地時期</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：荷蘭殖民地時期" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png/350px-Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="187"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png/350px-Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png" data-width="350" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 荷蘭人在印尼的擴張四步曲：1.紅色區：1605-1782年占領；2.橘色：18世紀末-1828年占領；3.黃色：1862年之前占領；4.深綠：1920年之前占領 </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞人與歐洲人首次正規接觸始於1512年，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="佛朗西斯科·施蘭（页面不存在）">佛朗西斯科·施蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%25C3%25A3o" class="extiw" title="en:Francisco Serrão">Francisco Serrão</a>）帶領<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>商人尋找並壟斷摩鹿加群島上的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%89%E8%B1%86%E8%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肉豆蔻">肉豆蔻</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="丁香">丁香</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%9C%E6%BE%84%E8%8C%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荜澄茄">荜澄茄</a>等資源<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[53]</a>，隨後荷蘭商人也到印度尼西亞。荷蘭於1602年成立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷兰东印度公司">荷兰东印度公司</a>，並成為歐洲位於印度尼西亞的主要勢力，曾遭遇印度尼西亞人民武裝抗爭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8-16">[12]</a>，荷蘭東印度公司於1800年破產解散，荷蘭政府續而成立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷屬東印度">荷屬東印度</a>接管印度尼西亞殖民地<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[54]</a>。 在多數殖民統治期間，荷蘭在海岸堡壘以外的控制力相當薄弱，直到20世紀初期荷蘭統治範圍才擴張至今日印度尼西亞的版圖<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[g]</a>。第一次世界大戰完結之後，當地人開始爭取自治。雖然在印度尼西亞獨立戰爭時內部政治、社會、宗派分歧，但印度尼西亞人團結一致爭取獨立。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>中1942年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>入侵印度尼西亞，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="荷屬東印度戰役">荷屬東印度戰役</a>爆发，3月<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>占領<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷屬東印度">荷屬東印度</a>全境，印度尼西亞進入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞日治時期">印度尼西亞日治時期</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[56]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[h]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[58]</a>。最初日本推行「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三亚运动">三亞運動</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[i]</a>」，但並未獲得認同而告失敗；轉而拉攏國族主義及伊斯蘭力量<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[59]</a>。日本訓練了年輕人武裝，成為在獨立戰爭中的軍事力量<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2139-64">[57]</a>，但戰後聯合國報告指出在日本統治時期有400萬人因飢荒及強制勞動而死亡<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[60]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="獨立時期">獨立時期</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：獨立時期" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 更多信息：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚独立革命">印度尼西亚独立革命</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Presiden_Sukarno.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/170px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="4557"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 245px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/170px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="245" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/255px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/340px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇卡諾">蘇卡諾</a>為印度尼西亞首任總統 </figcaption> </figure> 1945年8月15日，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本投降">日本投降</a>，而盟軍東南亞戰區最高統帥路易斯·蒙巴頓命令日軍不得將權力交給印尼任何黨派。在日本投降僅兩天後，深具影響力的印尼領導人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇卡諾">蘇卡諾</a>宣布印尼獨立，並出任總統職務<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[61]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Charles1945-71">[62]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[63]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[64]</a>。1945年9月29日，依據波茨坦會議決定，同盟國派出英國登陸印度尼西亞接受當地日軍的投降，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[65]</a>1946年11月下旬，英国军隊从印度尼西亚完全撤出<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[66]</a>。而荷兰军则在10月中重返印度尼西亚，在1947年1月，荷兰军攻击了东面爪哇。同年7月21日，12万的荷兰军在印度尼西亚全境进攻，宣稱其為恢復殖民地秩序的「警察行動」（Aksi Polisionil）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[j]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[67]</a>。印度尼西亚军放弃了都市部，在农村部进行游击战。在1948年12月19日，荷兰军在印度尼西亚全境再次进攻<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[k]</a>，让临时首都<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日惹">日惹</a>陷落，並逮捕蘇卡諾、哈達等共和國領袖<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[68]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[69]</a>。荷蘭當局則試圖重建政權，但面對國際壓力及譴責<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[70]</a>，且與印度尼西亞戰爭消耗了荷蘭的經濟，衝突於1949年12月結束，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朱丽安娜女王">荷蘭</a>宣布印度尼西亞獨立<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Charles1945-71">[62]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[71]</a>（不包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷屬新幾內亞">荷屬新幾內亞</a>，該地區由於1962年的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="紐約協定（页面不存在）">紐約協定</a>》及1969年《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="自由選擇法（页面不存在）">自由選擇法</a>》而併入印度尼西亞<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[72]</a>）。 自建國後，蘇卡諾一直藉由平衡軍方反對勢力及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞共產黨">印度尼西亞共產黨</a>維持其權力<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[73]</a>。1965年9月30日印度尼西亞发生了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="九·三〇事件">“九·三〇”事件</a>，部分印度尼西亞军方高层意图推翻苏加诺政权，后事情败露被处决，軍事強人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a>鎮壓叛軍後掌握大權，此后苏哈托组织部队进行反共清洗和推翻苏加诺，印度尼西亞共產黨策動政變而受重創<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[74]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[75]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[76]</a>，包含华人和印尼共产党员在内约有50万人受害<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[77]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[78]</a>。1967年2月，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏加诺">苏加诺</a>被解除总统头衔，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%93%88%E6%89%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏哈托">苏哈托</a>出任代理总统。1968年，军队司令<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%93%88%E6%89%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏哈托">苏哈托</a>正式出任总统一职。 蘇哈托提出「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新秩序 (印度尼西亚)">新秩序</a>」<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[79]</a>，这是为与前任总统<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇卡諾">苏卡诺</a>的“旧秩序”（Orde Lama）有所区别而使用的政治语言，然而具有獨裁傾向的「新秩序」被指責用以貪污及壓制反對勢力。1975年，印尼强行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞入侵東帝汶">入侵东帝汶</a>，并在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="东帝汶印度尼西亚占领时期">占领时期</a>进行了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东帝汶大屠杀">许多大屠杀</a>，造成数十万人死亡。苏哈托统治期间，苏哈托家族在印尼垄断了四分之三的国家经济。1999年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国">美国</a>《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="時代雜誌">时代</a>》周刊报道说，苏哈托及其家族非法聚敛了数百亿美元的资产，其中150亿美元藏匿在海外<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[80]</a>。 1997年，印尼於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞洲金融風暴">亞洲金融風暴</a>經濟遭受重創，引發大規模對「新秩序」政策的不滿<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[81]</a>，并引发大规模<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黑色五月暴动">排华动乱</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%93%88%E6%89%98%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="苏哈托下台（页面不存在）">苏哈托下台</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" class="extiw" title="en:Fall of Suharto">Fall of Suharto</a>），結束32年独裁執政，政治意識形態也重新洗牌。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[82]</a>1999年，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東帝汶">東帝汶</a>舉行公投決定獨立，也結束了25年來印度尼西亞備受國際譴責的軍事佔領<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#2-94">[83]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#3-95">[84]</a>。蘇哈托下台後，民主化進一步鞏固，包括地區自治，並於2004年進行首次總統直選。政治及經濟上不穩定、社會動盪、貪汙延滯了民主化進程，但於近年來經濟情況有所好轉。雖然在不同宗教及種族間尚稱和諧，但仍有各教派間的不滿及暴力事件發生<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[85]</a>。與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞齊">亞齊</a>分離主義的衝突也於2005年告一段落<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[86]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#2-94">[83]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#3-95">[84]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="政府及政治">政府及政治</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：政府及政治" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="印度尼西亚政治（页面不存在）">印度尼西亚政治</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ruang_MPR.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/220px-Ruang_MPR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3131" data-file-height="2082"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/220px-Ruang_MPR.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/330px-Ruang_MPR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/440px-Ruang_MPR.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 于雅加達召開的人民代表會議 </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a>，採行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="单一制">单一制</a>，政治權力集中於中央政府。自1998年蘇哈托下台後，印度尼西亞政治及政府結構歷經大幅變革。人民協商會議進行了4次對於1945年憲法的修正案<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[l]</a>，調整了行政、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="立法机构">立法</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="司法機構">司法</a>機構結構<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Harijanti2006-99">[87]</a>，修憲主要關於削弱總統權力、議會改革、國民教育、民族文化等議題<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%982-100">[88]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="行政">行政</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：行政" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 總統為印度尼西亞國家元首、最高行政首脑和武装部队最高统帅，並得直接領導內閣、有权单独颁布政令和宣布国家紧急状态法令，对外宣战或媾和等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[89]</a>。在经历了苏哈托的新秩序时代后，印度尼西亞在2004年舉行了首次总统、副總統直接選舉<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[90]</a>，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E9%82%A6%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%B4%84%E8%AB%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾">苏西洛</a>當選。總統任期5年，可以连任一次。在地方首長方面，人民可以选举市长和省长级别官员<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%984-103">[91]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="立法">立法</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：立法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 昔日印度尼西亞最高政府权力机构为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人民协商会议">人民协商会议</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%982-100">[88]</a>，有权制定、修改与颁布宪法<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%983-104">[92]</a>和国家总方针政策，选举总统，副总统，监督和评价总统执行国家大政方针情况和在总统违背宪法时对其进行弹劾或罢免<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[93]</a>。在苏哈托时代，人民代表会议和人民协商会议名義上雖為民選，但實際上仍受統治者操縱<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%982-100">[88]</a>。但经过第四次修宪，此机构不再为最高权力机构。其职能大大削减为纯粹的国家立法机关（与行政和司法机关平起平坐）。人民协商会议由575名<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人民代表会议">人民代表會議</a>議員及136名<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="地方代表會議（页面不存在）">地方代表會議</a>（Dewan Perwakilan Daerah，DPD）議員所組成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>，任期5年，其结构改为类似于西方大多数国家的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="两院制">两院制</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%983-104">[92]</a>。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="人民代表会议">人民代表會議</a>除了享有一般的立法权之外，还行使国家财政预算（总统提出）审理权及对各种法律实施的监督权，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="比例代表制">比例代表制</a>選出代表，每五年進行一次選舉<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Harijanti2006-99">[87]</a>，自1998年改革以來，人民代表會議在政府內的重要性也有所提升<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[m]</a>。地方代表會議则享有与地方有关的各种税收<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88%E6%AC%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="提案權">提案权</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[n]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="司法">司法</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：司法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 司法機構方面，設有地方法院（Pengadilan Negeri）、高等法院（Pengadilan Tinggi）及最高法院（Mahkamah Agung），訴訟案件先經地方法院審理，最高法院為最終審法院並審查案件。另外設有商事法院處理破產方面案件；地方行政法院（Pengadilan Tata Negara）處理針對政府於行政法上的救濟案件；憲法法院（Mahkamah Konstitusi）則處理法律合憲性、政黨解散等；宗教法院（Pengadilan Agama）負責<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊斯蘭教法">伊斯蘭教法</a>的案件整理。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USCONGRESS-109">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="政黨">政黨</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：政黨" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 蘇哈托統治時期限制新政黨的設立，並解散了大多數蘇卡諾時期的政黨，於1975年通過政黨法後，僅保留<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="建設團結黨（页面不存在）">建設團結黨</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Development_Party" class="extiw" title="en:United Development Party">United Development Party</a>）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="印尼民主黨（页面不存在）">印尼民主黨</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian Democratic Party">Indonesian Democratic Party</a>）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="專業集團黨">專業集團黨</a>三個政黨，至哈比比上台後開放黨禁<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[96]</a>。在人民代表會議中主要的政黨有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="民主党 (印度尼西亚)（页面不存在）">民主黨</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party (Indonesia)</a>）、專業集團黨、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚斗争民主党">鬥爭民主黨</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[o]</a>、福利公正黨<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[p]</a>（Partai Keadilan Sejahtera，PKS）、國民使命黨（Partai Amanat Nasional，PAN）、建設團結黨、民族復興黨<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[q]</a>（Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa，PKB）等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-KPU_certified-115">[98]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DPR-116">[99]</a>。伊斯蘭性質的政黨仍具有一定影響力，其中傳統的伊斯蘭政黨得票率有所下降，而新成立的伊斯蘭政黨得票率增加<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[100]</a>，但就1999年、2004年、2009年大選結果顯示伊斯蘭政黨整體的得票率逐次減少<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTimes-118">[101]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[102]</a>。 <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="外交及軍事">外交及軍事</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：外交及軍事" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="印度尼西亞外交（页面不存在）">印度尼西亞外交</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations of Indonesia</a>）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚军事">印度尼西亞軍事</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg/170px-Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2429" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg/170px-Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg/255px-Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg/340px-Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞總統">印度尼西亞總統</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E9%82%A6%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%A6%E8%AF%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺">苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a>於2010年11月9日共同出席於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="獨立宮">獨立宮</a>的典禮，奥巴馬曾於孩童時期居住於雅加達，因而在印度尼西亞相當受到歡迎。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[103]</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya,_2019.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 275px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="275" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 印度尼西亚总统<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐科·維多多">佐科·维多多</a>到访<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="布城">布城</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马来西亚首相">马来西亚首相</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>会面（2019年8月9日） </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="國際關係">國際關係</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：國際關係" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 蘇卡諾時期採行獨立自主和積極不結盟的對外政策<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%81_2006_152-121">[104]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2167-122">[105]</a>，並反對帝國主義，曾與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>關係緊張。至蘇哈托時期開始與西方國家在經濟及政治上合作<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[106]</a>。印度尼西亞與周邊亞洲國家關係密切，為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a>創立會員國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>。於1990年起恢復由於肅清共產黨而與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>中斷的外交關係<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USCONGRESS-109">[95]</a>。印度尼西亞自1950年起為聯合國會員國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[r]</a>，亦為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰会议组织">伊斯兰会议组织</a>會員國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>，也加入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东盟自由贸易区">东盟自由贸易区</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="凱恩斯集團（页面不存在）">凱恩斯集團</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairns_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Cairns Group">Cairns Group</a>）及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>。曾經為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="石油输出国家组织">石油输出国家组织</a>會員國，由於不再是石油淨出口國而於2008年底退出該組織，2016年1月重新加入該組織，2016年12月又退出該組織。印度尼西亞自1966年起接受發展與人道援助，資金主要來自美國、西歐、澳大利亞及日本<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>。 印度尼西亞政府協助其他國家逮捕及起訴與爆炸案相關的激進<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊斯兰主义">伊斯兰主义</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="基地組織">基地組織</a>成員。於2002年在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴厘岛">巴厘岛</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A1%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庫塔">庫塔</a>發生傷亡最慘重的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E5%B3%B6%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002年巴厘島爆炸案">爆炸案</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[107]</a>。因爆炸案而受他國發布旅遊警示則重創了印度尼西亞的旅遊業及外商投資前景<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[108]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="軍事">軍事</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：軍事" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/220px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/220px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/330px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/440px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 印度尼西亞派出的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国维和部队">聯合國維和部隊</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞國民軍">印度尼西亞國民軍</a>兵力約30萬人，由陸軍（TNI–AD）、海軍（TNI–AL）及空軍（TNI–AU）組成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[109]</a>，國防預算於2006年時約為國內生產總值的4%。在1998年蘇哈托下台後的改革中，軍方在國會中不再有保障席次，但政治上仍有一定影響力<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[110]</a>。 在亞齊及巴布亞省的分離運動造成軍事衝突，軍事鎮壓引發反人權行為的爭議<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[111]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[112]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="自由亞齊運動">自由亞齊運動</a>與印度尼西亞軍方進行了30年的游擊戰後，雙方終於在2005年簽署停戰協議<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[113]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[114]</a>。自蘇西洛上任後，巴布亞地區施行有象徵意義但不完善的地方自治法，相關報告指出暴力衝突及侵害人權事件有所減少<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[115]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[116]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="行政區劃">行政區劃</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：行政區劃" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚行政区划">印度尼西亞行政區劃</a> </div> 印度尼西亞一級行政區分34個省、2個特區和1個首都地區，二級行政區為縣（kabupaten）及市（kota），縣及市下再分鄉（或稱區，kecamatan），鄉以下再分村（desa或kelurahan）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[117]</a>。新修正的地方自治法於2001年開始施行，第二級行政區成為地方自治權力的實體，係因中央政府認為為民眾提供服務為下級政府，非上級機構，省政府僅代表中央政府監督縣及市政府，如此規定因縣及市地少人薄，能夠減少分離主義並脫離共和國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[118]</a>。村級行政區與居民日常生活關係最為密切。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞齊特區">亞齊特區</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雅加达">雅加达</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日惹特区">日惹特区</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴布亚省">巴布亚省</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西巴布亞省">西巴布亞省</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中巴布亞省">中巴布亞省</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高地巴布亚省">高地巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a>）和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南巴布亚省">南巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:South Papua">South Papua</a>）在立法及地方自治上較其他省份有更大的權限，如亞齊有制定獨立法規之權限，曾於2003年制定<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊斯蘭教法">伊斯蘭教法</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[119]</a>；日惹為印度尼西亞獨立戰爭的根據地，日惹蘇丹於戰爭中表現積極，因而未廢除日惹王國，而改制為日惹特別行政區<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[120]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[s]</a>。巴布亞過去稱伊里安查亞，於2001年獲自治地位，日後從該省拆分出的新省份也都具有相同地位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[t]</a>。雅加達則為首都特別行政區。 <div style="overflow:auto;"> <div role="img" class="floatnone nounderlines noresize" style="width: 800px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/800px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="361"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 367px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/800px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="800" data-height="367" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/1200px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/1600px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:20.666668px; top:68px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞齊特別行政區">亞齊</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:67.333336px; top:92px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北苏门答腊省">北苏门答腊</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:70px; top:165.333336px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西苏门答腊省">西苏门答腊</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:114px; top:136px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%85%A7%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廖內省">廖內</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:188.666672px; top:109.333328px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廖内群岛省">廖内群岛</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:182px; top:170.666664px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%8A%A0-%E5%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="邦加-勿里洞省">邦加-勿里洞</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:126px; top:173.333336px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%A2%91%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="占碑省">占碑</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:148.666664px; top:193.333336px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南苏门答腊省">南苏门答腊</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:94px; top:221.333328px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A4%E9%AD%AF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明古魯省">明古魯</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:164.666664px; top:230.66668px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="楠榜省">楠榜</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:158px; top:258.666672px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="万丹省">万丹</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:200.666664px; top:242.666664px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雅加达">雅加达</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:204.666656px; top:264px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:248.666664px; top:265.333344px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中爪哇省">中爪哇</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:244.666664px; top:288px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日惹特区">日惹</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:291.333336px; top:276px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东爪哇省">东爪哇</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:334px; top:281.333344px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴厘省">巴厘</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:352.666656px; top:306.66668px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西努沙登加拉省">西努沙登加拉</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:431.33336px; top:285.333336px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東努沙登加拉省">東努沙登加拉</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:246px; top:140px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西加里曼丹省">西加里曼丹</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:291.333336px; top:170.666664px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中加里曼丹省">中加里曼丹</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:343.333336px; top:96.533328px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北加里曼丹省">北加里曼丹</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:343.333336px; top:138.133328px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東加里曼丹省">東加里曼丹</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:355.333328px; top:156px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:314px; top:202.666656px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南加里曼丹省">南加里曼丹</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:487.33336px; top:105.333336px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北苏拉威西省">北苏拉威西</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:522px; top:138.666672px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北马鲁古省">北马鲁古</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:426px; top:174.666664px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中苏拉威西省">中苏拉威西</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:440.666688px; top:128px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%93%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哥伦打洛省">哥伦打洛</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:367.333328px; top:182.666672px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西苏拉威西省">西苏拉威西</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:383.333344px; top:222.666664px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南苏拉威西省">南苏拉威西</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:440.666672px; top:214.666672px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东南苏拉威西省">东南苏拉威西</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:547.333328px; top:228px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马鲁古省">马鲁古</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:622px; top:173.333336px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西巴布亞省">西巴布亞</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:726px; top:173.333336px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴布亚省">巴布亚</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:682px; top:210.666672px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中巴布亞省">中巴布亚</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:742px; top:202.666656px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高地巴布亚省">高地 巴布亚</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:726px; top:246.666664px"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南巴布亚省">南巴布亚</a> </div> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>位置</th> <th>省級行政區</th> <th>首府</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇門答臘">蘇門答臘</a> （Sumatera）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞齊特區">亞齊特區</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a> (Aceh)</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="班達亞齊">班達亞齊</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北苏门答腊省">北蘇門答臘省</a>（Sumatera Utara）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西苏门答腊省">西蘇門答臘省</a>（Sumatera Barat）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B1_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98%E7%9C%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴東 (西蘇門答臘省)">巴東</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%85%A7%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廖內省">廖内省</a>（Riau）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B2%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北干巴魯">北干巴魯</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廖内群岛省">廖內群島省</a>（Kepulauan Riau）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_G">G</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%8E%E6%AA%B3%E6%A6%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹戎檳榔">丹戎檳榔</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%A2%91%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="占碑省">占碑省</a>（Jambi）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%A2%91%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="占碑市">占碑市</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%8A%A0-%E5%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="邦加-勿里洞省">邦加-勿里洞省</a>（Bangka-Belitung）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_D">D</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%AA%B3%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="邦加檳港">邦加檳港</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南苏门答腊省">南蘇門答臘省</a>（Sumatera Selatan）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巨港">巨港</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A4%E9%AD%AF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明古魯省">明古魯省</a>（Bengkulu）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A4%E9%AD%AF%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="明古魯市">明古魯市</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="楠榜省">楠榜省</a>（Lampung）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="班達楠榜">班達楠榜</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a> （Jawa）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="万丹省">萬丹省</a>（Banten）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_C">C</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西冷">西冷</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達特區</a>（Jakarta）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a>（Jawa Barat）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萬隆">萬隆</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中爪哇省">中爪哇省</a>（Jawa Tengah）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三寶瓏">三寶瓏</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日惹特区">日惹特區</a>（Yogyakarta）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日惹">日惹</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a>（Jawa Timur）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小巽他群岛">小巽他群島</a> 又稱努沙登加拉 （Nusa Tenggara）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="峇里省">峇里省</a>（Bali）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B8%95%E6%B2%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹帕沙">丹帕沙</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西努沙登加拉省">西努沙登加拉省</a>（Nusa Tenggara Barat）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬塔蘭">馬塔蘭</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東努沙登加拉省">東努沙登加拉省</a>（Nusa Tenggara Timur）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古邦">古邦</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加里曼丹">加里曼丹</a> （Kalimantan）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西加里曼丹省">西加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Barat）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E7%94%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="坤甸">坤甸</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中加里曼丹省">中加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Tengah）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9C%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="帕朗卡拉亞">帕朗卡拉亞</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南加里曼丹省">南加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Selatan）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%BE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬辰">馬辰</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東加里曼丹省">東加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Timur）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沙馬林達">沙馬林達</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a>（Nusantara）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_K">K</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北加里曼丹省">北加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Utara）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_I">I</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%8E%E6%96%BD%E6%A8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹戎施樂">丹戎施樂</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏拉威西">蘇拉威西</a> （Sulawesi）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北苏拉威西省">北蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Utara）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%B4%89%E8%80%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="萬鴉老">萬鴉老</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%93%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哥伦打洛省">哥伦打洛省</a>（Gorontalo）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_E">E</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%89%93%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫打洛市">哥倫打洛市</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中苏拉威西省">中蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Tengah）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9B%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帕盧">帕盧</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西苏拉威西省">西蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Barat）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_H">H</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬穆朱">馬穆朱</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南苏拉威西省">南蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Selatan）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%8C%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="望加錫">望加錫</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东南苏拉威西省">東南蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Tenggara）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肯達里">肯達里</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬魯古群島">馬魯古群島</a> （Maluku）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北马鲁古省">北馬魯古省</a>（Maluku Utara）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_B">B</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="特爾納特 (印尼)">特爾納特</a>，2010年迁<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E8%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="索菲菲">索菲菲</a>（属<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂多雷群岛市">蒂多雷群岛市</a>）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马鲁古省">馬魯古省</a>（Maluku）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B1%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安汶">安汶</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="新畿內亞">新畿內亞</a> （Papua）</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴布亚省">巴布亚省</a>（Papua）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查亚普拉">查亚普拉</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西巴布亞省">西巴布亞省</a>（Papua Barat）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_F">F</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%B8%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="马诺夸里">马诺夸里</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中巴布亞省">中巴布亞省</a>（Papua Tengah）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_J">J</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="纳比雷">納比雷</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高地巴布亚省">高地巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a>）（Papua Pegunungan）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_J">J</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瓦梅纳">瓦梅納</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南巴布亚省">南巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:South Papua">South Papua</a>）（Papua Selatan）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_J">J</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%81%E5%A5%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬老奇">馬老奇</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_A">A</a> 特區 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_B">B</a> 1999年10月4日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马鲁古省">馬魯古省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_C">C</a> 2000年10月4日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_D">D</a> 2000年11月21日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南苏门答腊省">南蘇門答臘省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_E">E</a> 2001年2月16日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北苏拉威西省">北蘇拉威西省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_F">F</a> 2003年11月分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴布亞省">巴布亞省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_G">G</a> 2004年7月1日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%85%A7%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廖內省">廖內省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_H">H</a> 2004年10月5日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南苏拉威西省">南蘇拉威西省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_I">I</a> 2012年10月25日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東加里曼丹省">東加里曼丹省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_J">J</a> 2022年7月25日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴布亞省">巴布亞省</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_K">K</a> 2024年8月17日分離自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東加里曼丹省">東加里曼丹省</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="地理">地理</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：地理" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/220px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2690" data-file-height="1800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/220px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/330px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/440px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 印度尼西亞地圖 </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚地理">印度尼西亚地理</a> </div> 印尼群島分佈於北緯6度、南緯11度，東經95度至141度之間<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E5%9C%96-18">[14]</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤道">赤道</a>貫穿全境，東西達5,300公里，南北約2,100公里，位居<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲大陆">亞洲大陸</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>間，為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>間要衝，在全球戰略上居重要地位。印度尼西亞約由17,508個島嶼組成，其中6,000個有人居住<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[122]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[123]</a>，較大的島嶼有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊岛">蘇門答臘島</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅洲">婆羅洲</a>（印尼称<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="加里曼丹岛">加里曼丹岛</a>，島上有部分地區屬馬來西亞及汶萊）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新幾內亞島">新幾內亞島</a>（島上有部分地區屬巴布亞紐幾內亞）及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇拉威西島">蘇拉威西島</a>，島群大致上可分為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大巽他群岛">大巽他群島</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小巽他群岛">小巽他群島</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="摩鹿加群島">摩鹿加群島</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="巴布亞">巴布亞</a>四部分<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8-16">[12]</a>，首都雅加達位於爪哇島上，為印度尼西亞最大城市，其他主要城市有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三寶瓏">三寶瓏</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Witton2003-144">[124]</a>。 印度尼西亞全國面積為1,919,440平方公里（741,100平方英里），為世界上面積<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家面积列表">第16大</a>的國家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ciarank-145">[125]</a>，人口密度為134人/平方公里，居世界第79位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[126]</a>，爪哇島為世界上人口最多的島嶼<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JOSHUA-147">[127]</a>，該島人口密度達940人/平方公里。巴布亞省的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查亞峰">查亞峰</a>為全國最高點<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%81_2006_152-121">[104]</a>，蘇門答臘的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="多巴湖">多巴湖</a>為最大湖泊，最長河流為位於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加里曼丹">加里曼丹</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卡普阿斯河">卡普阿斯河</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mahameru-volcano.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/220px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/220px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/330px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/440px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 東爪哇的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%85%E9%AD%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞梅魯火山">塞梅魯火山</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅摩火山">婆羅摩火山</a>，印度尼西亞為世界上火山活動最頻繁的國家 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="自然災害">自然災害</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：自然災害" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg/250px-Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg/250px-Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg/375px-Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg/500px-Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004年印度洋大地震">2004年印度洋大地震</a>：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>氣墊船救援印尼災區 </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞位居<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太平洋板塊">太平洋板塊</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歐亞大陸板塊">歐亞大陸板塊</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度-澳洲板塊">印度-澳洲板塊</a>的交界帶（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="环太平洋火山带">環太平洋火山帶</a>），因而印度尼西亞具有眾多火山且地震發生頻繁，全國至少有150座活火山<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[129]</a>（一說有127座活火山<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150">[130]</a>），包括於19世紀毀滅性爆發的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%96%80%E6%89%98%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="喀拉喀托火山">喀拉喀托火山</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="坦博拉火山">坦博拉火山</a>，而多巴<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="超级火山">超级火山</a>於7萬年前曾經爆發，為歷史上最大規模的爆發之一，並造成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B3%87%E5%B7%A8%E7%81%BD%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="多峇巨災理論">全球性災難</a>。近期地震災難如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004年印度洋大地震">2004年印度洋大地震</a>即在北蘇門答臘造成約167,736喪生<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[131]</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2006年5月爪哇地震">2006年5月爪哇地震</a>等。但<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="火山灰">火山灰</a>肥沃土壤對於農業有相當貢獻，並支持爪哇島及峇厘島高密度的人口<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[132]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="氣候">氣候</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：氣候" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 印度尼西亞地處赤道周邊，大部分屬<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="熱帶雨林氣候">熱帶雨林氣候</a>，由於季風而降水有季节变化<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[133]</a>，平地年雨量介於1,780–3,175毫米，山區最多可達6,100毫米，山區以蘇門答臘、西爪哇、加里曼丹、蘇拉威西、巴布亞西部為最高；濕度一般而言相當高，平均約80%；年溫差小，雅加達日均溫介於26至30℃<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154">[134]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="生態">生態</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：生態" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg/150px-Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg/150px-Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg/225px-Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg/300px-Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 原生於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="班達群島">班達群島</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%89%E8%B1%86%E8%94%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肉豆蔻">肉豆蔻</a>，曾為世界上最具價值的商品。歐洲因而將殖民勢力帶入印度尼西亞 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Man_of_the_woods.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/220px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1284"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 218px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/220px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/330px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/440px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="極危物種">極危物種</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E9%81%94%E8%87%98%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇門達臘猩猩">蘇門達臘猩猩</a>，為印度尼西亞特有的猿 </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞地處熱帶，加上面積、群島地形因素，而得以支持世界第二高的生物多樣性，僅次於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LESTER-155">[135]</a>，動植物混和了亞洲及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳大拉西亞">澳大拉西亞</a>品種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-156">[136]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E9%99%86%E6%A3%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巽他陆棚">巽他陸棚</a>上的島嶼（蘇門答臘、爪哇、婆羅洲和巴厘島）曾與亞洲大陸相連，而有許多亞洲<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="動物相">動物相</a>，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E8%99%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏门答腊虎">虎</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8A%80%E7%89%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="犀牛">犀牛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="猩猩">猩猩</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%B1%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚洲象">亚洲象</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="豹">豹</a>等，曾大量棲息於東至巴厘島的區域，但現今數量及棲息地已大幅減少。森林覆蓋率約60％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[137]</a>。在蘇門答臘及加里曼丹以亞洲物種占優勢；爪哇島面積較小且人口密度高，大多數森林因人類居住及農業開墾而被砍伐。蘇拉威西、努沙登加拉、摩鹿加等地長期與大陸分離，演化出特殊的動植物物種；巴布亞的特有種與澳大利亞較為相近<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[138]</a>。 印度尼西亞的特有種數量僅次於澳大利亞，棲息於印度尼西亞的1,531種鳥類及515種哺乳類特有種中分別佔36％及39％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159">[139]</a>。印度尼西亞海岸線長約54,716公里<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，存在海洋及海岸多種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="生態系">生態系</a>，如沙灘、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沙丘">沙丘</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="河口湾">河口湾</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="红树林">红树林</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珊瑚礁">珊瑚礁</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海草">海草</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%81%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="泥灘">泥灘</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%96%93%E5%B8%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="潮間帶">潮間帶</a>等生態系<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EcoSeas1-27">[22]</a>。印度尼西亞東部位於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珊瑚大三角">珊瑚大三角</a>（Coral Triangle）的範圍內，該區域約有1,650種珊瑚魚<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-160">[140]</a>。英國自然學家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士">阿尔弗雷德·华莱士</a>提出分隔亞洲及澳洲物種間的隱形界線，即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%A3%AB%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="華萊士線">華萊士線</a>，該界線大致沿著巽他陸棚邊緣，於加里曼丹及蘇拉威西間，於小巽他群島位於峇厘島及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%9B%AE%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="龙目岛">龙目岛</a>間的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%9B%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="龙目海峡">龙目海峡</a>，該線以西為亞洲生物相，以東為澳洲生物相。在《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B_(%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马来群岛 (专著)">马来群岛</a>》一書中，華萊士即描述這區域物種相當豐富。該線以東至新幾內亞一帶即稱之為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳新界">華勒斯生態區</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/220px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="748"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 123px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/220px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="123" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/330px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/440px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>於1991年將<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%8E%E5%BA%93%E9%9A%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乌戎库隆国家公园">乌戎库隆国家公园</a>登錄於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="環境問題">環境問題</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：環境問題" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 印度尼西亞大量人口及快速工業化造成嚴重的環境問題，由於政府貧困且依賴資源開發，因而環境問題不受重視<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-forestprob-161">[141]</a>。相關問題包括大規模<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%96%8B%E4%BC%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="森林開伐">森林開伐</a>（大多數為非法）、森林大火引發遍及西印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、新加坡的霾害、過度捕撈海洋資源等；快速都市化及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="經濟發展">經濟發展</a>造成空氣汙染、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A0%B5%E5%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="交通堵塞">交通堵塞</a>、水資源、垃圾及廢水處理等問題<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-forestprob-161">[141]</a>。森林砍伐及泥炭地破壞使印度尼西亞成為世界溫室氣體排放第三大國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[142]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a>威脅到原生及特有種生物生存，包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國際自然保護聯盟">國際自然保護聯盟</a>認定的140種哺乳類動物，15種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="極危物種">極危物種</a>受到威脅，包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%86%A0%E5%85%AB%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長冠八哥">長冠八哥</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IUCN-163">[143]</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E9%81%94%E8%87%98%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇門達臘猩猩">蘇門達臘猩猩</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164">[144]</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%8A%80%E7%89%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇犀牛">爪哇犀牛</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IUCN2-165">[145]</a>等。種植棕櫚為森林開伐的主因，約有1800萬公頃的土地由森林改種種棕櫚，種植棕櫚需重新分配土地並改變當地自然生態，但正確經營能為地方帶來財富，不過錯誤的經營將破壞生態且造成社會衝突。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="经济">经济</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：经济" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚经济">印度尼西亞經濟</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg/250px-PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 95px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg/250px-PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg.png" data-width="250" data-height="95" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg/375px-PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg/500px-PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 2008年印度尼西亞各省人均地區生產總值，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東加里曼丹">東加里曼丹</a>超過1億印尼盾，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東努沙登加拉省">東努沙登加拉省</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="摩鹿加省">摩鹿加省</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北摩鹿加省">北摩鹿加省</a>均不及5百萬印尼盾<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[146]</a>。 （百萬印尼盾） <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend">   大於100 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   50~100 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   40~50 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   30~40 </div></td> <td valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   20~30 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   10~20 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   5~10 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend">   小於5 </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kerbau_Jawa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/220px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="991"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/220px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/330px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/440px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 在爪哇使用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水牛">水牛</a>犁田，農業為過去數世紀最多人從事的產業 </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞是发展中國家，甚至可説是較為貧窮。歷史背景與南亞洲各地一樣，产业结构落后，国内工业欠发达。初期，印度尼西亞通过开发石油和其它资源，实现了粮食自给和生产自立。印度尼西亞經濟上由私人部門及政府共同主導，屬<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="混合经济">混合经济</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[147]</a>。印度尼西亞為東南亞最大經濟體及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="20國集團">20國集團</a>成員國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[148]</a>，2011年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>（國際匯率）為8,456.80億美元，人均国内生产总值為3,509美元，以購買力平價則為4,666美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169">[149]</a>，印度尼西亞人均所得在1995年已突破1,000美元，後經亞洲金融風暴的打擊，曾短暫退至500美元以下，但2000年以來穩步成長，至2010年已約達3,000美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170">[150]</a>、外債比率約為21.6％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[151]</a>。印度尼西亞經濟以2010年的數據分析國民生產總值，工業佔了46.4％，其次是服務業（37.1％）和農業（16.5％）。但在國民就業結構中，服務業自2010年起是印度尼西亞最多人從事的產業，佔48.9％，其次為農業（38.3％）和工業（12.8％）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[152]</a>，而農業則是過去數世紀最多人從事的產業<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[153]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174">[154]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Medan_city_2019.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Medan_city_2019.jpg/220px-Medan_city_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="598"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Medan_city_2019.jpg/220px-Medan_city_2019.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Medan_city_2019.jpg/330px-Medan_city_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Medan_city_2019.jpg/440px-Medan_city_2019.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 第四大都市<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a>是全東南亞最大的工業都市 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg/220px-Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4842" data-file-height="2892"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg/220px-Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg/330px-Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg/440px-Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>為印度尼西亞首都及最大商業中心 </figcaption> </figure> 於1960年代，由於政治不穩定、政府經驗不足、經濟國家主義導致嚴重貧窮飢荒。於1960年代蘇卡諾下台時，經濟相當混亂，年通貨膨脹率達1,000%、出口緊縮、基礎建設不足、工廠僅達最低產量，投資更是微乎其微。而蘇哈托的「新秩序」也為降低通貨膨脹率、穩定貨幣、重組外債、吸引外商投資等帶來一定的解決模式。印度尼西亞曾經為東南亞唯一的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石油输出国组织">石油输出国组织</a>成員國，而1970年代石油價格上漲因而獲取大量出口收入，並於1968年至1981年平均年經濟成率達7%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SCHWARZ-175">[155]</a>；於1980年代末期進行進一步改革後<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[u]</a>，外資湧入印度尼西亞，主要為出口導向<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="第二产业">製造業</a>，於1989年至1997年間平均年經濟成率亦超過7%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SCHWARZ-175">[155]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CountryBrief-177">[156]</a>，印尼前景美好，被譽為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲四小虎">亞洲四小虎</a>。 至1990年代末的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲金融危机">亚洲金融危机</a>和接二連三的天災與排華運動，使印度尼西亞遭到重大損失，印尼盾由2,600印尼盾兌換1美元貶至14,000換1美元的低點，經濟衰退了13.7％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CountryBrief-177">[156]</a>，之後則穩定在8,000至10,000印尼盾換1美元<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[157]</a>，爾後有短暫且重要的經濟復甦，但經濟改革遲緩及貪汙減緩了經濟完全恢復的速度<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-economist1-24">[19]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Asia-26">[21]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="透明国际">透明国际</a>發布的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%AA%E6%B1%A1%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貪污感知指數">貪污感知指數</a>，印度尼西亞的排名始終在100名外<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179">[158]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-180">[159]</a>。自2007年起，隨著銀行部門及國內消費改善，年經濟成長率達6％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[160]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[161]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[162]</a>，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2007年－2012年環球金融危機">2008至2009年的經濟衰退</a>中並未再遭受如1997年的經濟嚴重衰退<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[163]</a>，印度尼西亞在環球金融危機中仍表現強勢，於2011年国内生产总值成長了6.5％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[164]</a>，於同年回復了於1997年被降級的投資評級<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[165]</a>，但於2010年，仍有13.3%的人口居於貧窮線之下，且失業率達7.1%<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。 印度尼西亞於海外工作的勞工約600萬人，其中以在馬來西亞及沙烏地阿拉伯最多，分別有220萬及150萬人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[166]</a>，海外勞工於2010年匯款約70億美元回印度尼西亞<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[167]</a>。部分城市如雅加達、泗水、萬隆等大都市，建設完善。印度尼西亞都市十分先進，許多國際廠牌到印度尼西亞設廠與開設精品店，也有許多國際知名百貨公司（如：SOGO、屈臣氏、家樂福<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[168]</a>等），但國家仍存在政府機關貪污、國土過大導致貧富差距與基礎建設低劣等問題。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="對外貿易">對外貿易</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：對外貿易" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 根據<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>資料，印度尼西亞出口值於2010年居世界第27位，較前一年上升三位。印度尼西亞主要出口市場（2011年）為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>（16.6％）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a>（11.3％）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>（9.1％）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>（8.1％）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>（8.1％），進口至印度尼西亞分別為中國（14.8％）、新加坡（14.6％）、日本（11％）及韓國（7.3％）。印度尼西亞擁有豐富天然資源，包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石油">石油</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8C%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="錫">錫</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8A%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金">黃金</a>。主要進口品為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="機械">機械</a>設備、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="化學">化學</a>製品、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="燃料">燃料</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="食品">食品</a>。出口品則有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石油">石油</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="電力">電力</a>設備、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="合板">合板</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="橡膠">橡膠</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94%E5%93%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="紡織品">紡織品</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="勞動力輸出">勞動力輸出</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：勞動力輸出" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 根據<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新聞媒體">媒體</a>調查，印尼每年有大量<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="勞動人口">勞動人口</a>輸出至<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a>等地區從事<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勞力密集工業">勞力密集產業</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190">[169]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="交通">交通</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：交通" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞交通">印度尼西亞交通</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/200px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2417"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/200px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/300px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/400px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 从苏腊巴亚远眺<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%85%8A%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏腊马都大桥">苏腊马都大桥</a> </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞公路總長437,759公里，其中258,744公里為鋪面道路<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，城市有公共汽車，連接泗水及馬都拉島的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%85%8A%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏腊马都大桥">苏腊马都大桥</a>為印度尼西亞最長的橋梁<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[170]</a>；於爪哇、馬都拉島及蘇門答臘島建有鐵路<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-192">[171]</a>，其中爪哇島的鐵路路線最為密集<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193">[172]</a>，鐵路總長5,042公里，其中565公里完成電氣化<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，水路交通如島際、遠洋及內河運輸等在國內交通相當重要<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A02-194">[173]</a>，主要港口包括丹絨不錄（雅加達）、丹絨佩拉（泗水）、三寶瓏、馬辰、巨港、望加錫、潘薑（楠榜）等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A02-194">[173]</a>。 印度尼西亞是萬島之國，因此擁有676座機場<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，國營航空公司<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%B7%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞鷹航空">嘉魯達印尼航空</a>有33條國內及18條國際航線，另一家國營航空<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="麥巴迪航空（页面不存在）">麥巴迪航空</a>則以國內線為主，另有數十多家私營航空公司<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195">[174]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-196">[175]</a>，國際機場也有直航至許多國家，但首都雅加達的交通十分混亂<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bbc_20070606-197">[176]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="高鐵">高鐵</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：高鐵" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印尼高速鐵路">印尼高速鐵路</a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> 印尼高速鐵路的計劃於2015年7月公佈<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mail-198">[177]</a>。這個印尼首條高鐵的路線連接首都<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a>的城市<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>，全長150公里，並有可能再延長至印尼第二大城，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199">[178]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="人口">人口</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：人口" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚人口">印度尼西亚人口</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ubud-Kids.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ubud-Kids.jpg/220px-Ubud-Kids.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="463"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ubud-Kids.jpg/220px-Ubud-Kids.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ubud-Kids.jpg/330px-Ubud-Kids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ubud-Kids.jpg/440px-Ubud-Kids.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 巴厘孩童，印度尼西亞約有300個民族 </figcaption> </figure> 根據2010年人口普查，印度尼西亞有2.376億人口<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bps2010-200">[179]</a>，为世界第四人口大国，人口成長率為1.9％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-201">[180]</a>，全國有58%的人口居於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bps2010-200">[179]</a>，為世界上人口最多的島嶼<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JOSHUA-147">[127]</a>。雖於1960年代起已實施<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="家庭計劃">家庭計划</a>，但2020年及2050年人口分別將達2.65億及3.06億人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-202">[181]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="民族">民族</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：民族" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印尼族群">印尼族群</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%80%BB%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚民族人口总数列表">印度尼西亚民族人口总数列表</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%8E%92%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼排華事件">印尼排華事件</a> </div> 印度尼西亞約有300多个民族及742種語言及方言<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-203">[182]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[183]</a>。大多數印度尼西亞人為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南島語族">南島語族</a>後裔，所使用的語言可追溯至發源於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>的原始南島語系，另一個較大族群為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美拉尼西亞">美拉尼西亞</a>人，居住於印度尼西亞東部<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Taylor_2003_5-7-44">[38]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Witton2003-144">[124]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-205">[184]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇族">爪哇族</a>為最大族群，占印度尼西亞42%的人口，在政治及文化上皆居優勢地位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kingsbury-22">[18]</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巽他族">巽他族</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴塔克人">巴塔克人</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="马都拉族">马都拉族</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马来族">马来族</a>為最大的非爪哇族群<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-206">[v]</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞華人">印度尼西亞華人</a>則是具有影響力的少數族群，僅占3%的人口<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208">[w]</a>，但國家大多數商業及財富都由印度尼西亞華人掌控<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209">[186]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-210">[187]</a>，但此情況也造成許多負面觀感，並發生针对华人的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="种族屠杀">种族屠杀</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211">[188]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212">[189]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-213">[190]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214">[191]</a>。印度尼西亞人對國家的認同感體現在強烈的地區身分上<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-215">[192]</a>。社會整體尚屬和諧，惟社會、宗教及族群上的緊張曾引起暴力行為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-217">[x]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-218">[194]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-219">[195]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="語言">語言</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：語言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="印度尼西亞語言（页面不存在）">印度尼西亞語言</a>（英语：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Indonesia">Languages of Indonesia</a>） </div> 印度尼西亞官方语言为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚语">印度尼西亚语</a>，為由通用於廖內群島、柔佛和麻六甲海峽的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>為基礎所發展的語言<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-220">[196]</a>，基本詞彙與語法結構和馬來語相同<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221">[197]</a>。學校內廣泛教授印度尼西亞語，因此幾乎所有印度尼西亞人皆能說印度尼西亞語，在商業、政治、國家媒體、教育及學術等各方面。印度尼西亞語的概念由國家主義者於1920年代提倡，於獨立宣言中明訂為官方語言並定名為Bahasa Indonesia。大多數印度尼西亞人至少都能使用數百種方言及地區語言中的一種，且通常為母語。由於爪哇族為最大族群，因此<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爪哇語">爪哇語</a>為最廣泛使用的方言<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。而在巴布亞，在270萬人口中即有超過270種的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴布亞諸語言">巴布亞</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a>語言<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-222">[198]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="宗教">宗教</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：宗教" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚宗教">印度尼西亞宗教</a> </div> 印度尼西亞無<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國教">國教</a>，但規定公職人員不可以自認<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教信仰">無宗教信仰</a>，一定要信仰宗教（潘查希拉，印度尼西亞<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="建国五项原则">建国五项原则</a>，第一条），不然将被視為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%89%B2%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="赤色分子">赤色分子</a>（共產主義為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論者">無神論者</a>，在印度尼西亞，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共產黨">共產黨</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>等相关行为是非法的）。 雖然印度尼西亞憲法明定<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教自由">宗教自由</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-223">[199]</a>，但政府僅承認6種宗教：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度教">印度教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%94%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印尼孔教">孔教</a>（儒教）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Yang-224">[200]</a>。印度尼西亞雖然不是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭國家">伊斯蘭國家</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-225">[y]</a>，但為世界上穆斯林人口最多的國家，根據2000年人口普查，86.1%人口信奉伊斯蘭教<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。大多數穆斯林屬<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>約佔10.47%，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度教">印度教</a>3%，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="原始宗教">原始拜物教</a>約佔2％，大多數印度教徒為巴厘島人，大部分佛教徒為華人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-226">[201]</a>。雖然印度教及佛教為少數宗教，但皆深深影響印度尼西亞的文化；由於穆斯林商人的影響，伊斯蘭教最初於13世紀於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北苏门答腊">北蘇門答臘</a>流行，至16世紀成為今日印度尼西亞各地區的優勢宗教<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-csi-227">[202]</a>；天主教則由早期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>殖民者及傳教士傳入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-228">[203]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-229">[204]</a>；而新教則於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷屬東印度">荷屬東印度</a>時期由荷蘭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="信義宗">信義宗</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="傳教士">傳教士</a>傳入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-230">[205]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-231">[206]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-232">[207]</a>。大多數印度尼西亞人，如爪哇阿邦安<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-234">[z]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-235">[209]</a>、巴厘印度教徒及達雅基督教徒，較少注重宗教正統性，而常與當地風俗及信仰<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E6%94%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="綜攝">綜攝</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-236">[210]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="教育">教育</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：教育" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG/200px-Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG/200px-Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG/300px-Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG/400px-Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚大学">印度尼西亞國家大學</a> </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="義務教育">義務教育</a>為9年，即小學與初中，未來將延伸至高中；但其義務教育的參與度仍有待進一步提高，且初中生入學後無法堅持到畢業的學生比例不低，甚至有不少人也無法完成小學學業<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-237">[211]</a>。人民識字率為92.6％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-238">[212]</a>。印度尼西亞學制為學前教育即幼稚園2年。初等教育，即小學6年。中等教育分為初中3年及高中3年，共6年；初中有普通初中與職業初中兩種，高中亦有普通高中與職業高中兩種。高等教育即大學5年<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0-239">[213]</a>。學校分為公、私立兩類，公立學校在中小學比例較高，而私立學校在幼稚園及大學較多<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0-239">[213]</a>。全國共有小學約15萬所，中學3萬餘所，國立大學77所，私立大學1300餘所。著名大學有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚大学">印度尼西亞大學</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日惹">日惹</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9F%A5%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加查马达大学">加查馬達大學</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a>的艾爾朗卡大學、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>的班查查蘭大學、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%B4%E8%96%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="登巴薩">登巴薩</a>的勿達雅納大學及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%88%8E%E6%BD%98%E7%95%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="烏戎潘當">烏戎潘當</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%8C%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="望加錫">望加錫</a>）的哈沙努丁大學等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-240">[214]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="都市">都市</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：都市" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 印度尼西亞都市人口占佔總人口約44.6％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-241">[215]</a>，都市人口年增率約1.7％<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。最大城市<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>人口超過900萬人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-242">[216]</a>，包括城市周邊的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%8B%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="雅茂德丹勿（页面不存在）">雅茂德丹勿</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-243">[aa]</a>（Jabodetabek）地區人口則超過2,800萬人<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Census_2010-244">[217]</a>，雅加達為印度尼西亞政治、文化、交通及工商業中心，中央政府機構、國會、各國駐印度尼西亞大使館、多數外商辦事處等皆設於雅加達<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-245">[218]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="文化">文化</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：文化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> 印度尼西亞國內有超過300個種族，每個種族都有其不同文化<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-246">[219]</a>，且有數個世紀的歷史，並受到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿拉伯半岛">阿拉伯</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="馬來">馬來</a>及歐洲文化影響<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-247">[220]</a>。傳統爪哇及巴厘舞蹈包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門教">婆羅門教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度教">印度教</a>文化及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度神话">印度神話</a>的觀點<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-248">[221]</a>。印度尼西亞建築風格受印度建築影響最深，但也不乏中國、阿拉伯及歐洲建築風格的影響。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="體育">體育</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：體育" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 印度尼西亞體育一般而言以男性比賽為主，觀眾常參與非法簽賭、下注<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-249">[222]</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羽毛球">羽毛球</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="足球">足球</a>為最熱門的體育活動，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞國家羽毛球隊">印度尼西亞國家羽毛球隊</a>自1949年起在27屆<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汤姆斯杯">汤姆斯杯</a>羽球賽中獲13次冠軍，於羽球在1992年後成為奧運項目後亦取得許多獎牌，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尤伯杯">尤伯杯</a>也曾獲3次冠軍；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藤球">藤球</a>為傳統運動之一。 2018年8月18日，雅加达和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巨港">巨港</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>联合举办了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018年亚洲运动会">第18届亚运会</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-antara-250">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="飲食">飲食</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：飲食" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%99%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼料理">印尼料理</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Food_Sundanese_Restaurant,_Jakarta.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg/200px-Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg/200px-Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg/300px-Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg/400px-Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 印尼巽他料理，包括Ikan bakar（烤魚）、Nasi timbel（蕉葉包飯）、Ayam goreng（炸雞）、Sambal（辣椒醬）、Tempe goreng（炸天貝）、Tahu goreng（炸豆腐）以及Sayur asem（酸味蔬菜湯），加了萊姆的水是用來洗手的，叫做Kobokan </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg/200px-Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="1796"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg/200px-Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg/300px-Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg/400px-Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Nasi tumpeng（塑形成圓錐狀並搭配多種配料的薑黃飯） </figcaption> </figure> 印尼料理是世界上最多樣化，最有活力，最豐富多彩且充滿濃郁風味的料理之一。各地飲食稍有不同並發展出許多地區性料理，以當地物產與飲食文化為基礎，加上外來飲食文化的影響，例如印度、中東、中國和歐洲的影響。主食為稻米，搭配肉類和蔬菜。香料、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E6%B5%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="椰浆">椰漿</a>為常用的食材，烹煮方式以煎、炸、烤等方式為主。 一些受歡迎的料理，如Nasi goreng（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%82%92%E9%A3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印尼炒飯">炒飯</a>）、Gado gado（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加多加多">沙拉</a>）、Sate（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%97%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沙嗲">烤肉串</a>）和Soto ayam（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%9E%E6%B9%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印尼雞湯">雞湯</a>），遍佈全國各地，被認為是國家美食。2014年，旅遊部選擇Nasi tumpeng（塑形成圓錐狀並搭配多種配料的薑黃飯）作為官方的國家美食，稱其包含了各種烹煮傳統的多樣性。其他受歡迎的料理包括Rendang（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仁当">仁當</a>，一種類似咖哩但醬汁較少的印尼米南佳保料理或稱巴東料理），還有Dendeng（炸肉乾）和Gulai（一種類似咖哩的料理）。另外有一種發酵食品Oncom，類似於Tempeh（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B2%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天貝">天貝</a>，一種豆類發酵食品），但使用不同食材（通常使用食品加工副產品，例如豆渣或榨油餅）和不同菌種製作，常見於西爪哇。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-251">[224]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-252">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="藝術">藝術</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：藝術" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wayang_Pandawa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wayang_Pandawa.jpg/200px-Wayang_Pandawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="885"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wayang_Pandawa.jpg/200px-Wayang_Pandawa.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wayang_Pandawa.jpg/300px-Wayang_Pandawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wayang_Pandawa.jpg/400px-Wayang_Pandawa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%87%E6%89%AC%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E5%81%B6%E6%88%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="哇扬皮影偶戏">哇揚戲</a>（皮影戲）中的哇揚布爾哇（Wayang Purwa），途中描述<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="般度">般度</a>的五個兒子，由左而右分別為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%96%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="怖軍">怖軍</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%91%A8%E9%82%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿周那">阿周那</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A0%85%E6%88%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="堅戰">堅戰</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A7%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="无种">無種</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%81%95%E5%A4%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="偕天">偕天</a> </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞傳統音樂打擊樂器居重要地位，各部族的音樂通常與舞蹈相關<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-253">[226]</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%98%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甘美蘭">甘美蘭</a>為印度尼西亞好傳統音樂風格<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-254">[227]</a>，在外來文化影響下，發展出與外來音樂結合的風格如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="格朗章（页面不存在）">格朗章</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-256">[ab]</a>（Kroncong）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B6%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="當杜特（页面不存在）">當杜特</a>（Dangdut）等。現代音樂曲風大致以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%90%96%E6%BB%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="搖滾">搖滾</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藍調">藍調</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="流行音樂">流行</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%A5%8F%E8%97%8D%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="節奏藍調">節奏藍調</a>為主。由於語言及文化相近，印度尼西亞的音樂在馬來西亞、汶萊及新加坡等周邊國家相當普及。 <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亞舞蹈">印度尼西亞舞蹈</a>歷史悠久，形式多元、豐富，各部族、地區的舞蹈各具特色。風格上，爪哇、巴厘的舞蹈悠慢、細膩，蘇門答臘較為熱情、輕快，加里曼丹相對較為粗獷、簡單<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-257">[229]</a>。 在戲劇方面，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%87%E6%8F%9A%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E5%81%B6%E6%88%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="哇揚皮影偶戲">哇揚戲</a>最流行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-258">[230]</a>，「哇揚」一詞在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爪哇語">爪哇語</a>意為影子<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-259">[231]</a>，哇揚戲主要指皮影戲，而另有以人演出的人哇揚及操縱木偶的木偶哇揚。皮哇揚及人哇揚多取材自印度史詩《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="摩訶婆羅多">摩訶婆羅多</a>》及《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅摩衍那">羅摩衍那</a>》；而木偶哇揚以伊斯蘭教傳教故事為主<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-260">[232]</a>。 蘇卡諾執政時期印度尼西亞管制外國電影進口<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-261">[233]</a>，於蘇哈托執政時也對電影進行審查<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Krishna_Sen-262">[234]</a>。印度尼西亞電影工業在1980年代達到高峰<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kompasmovies-263">[235]</a>，但至1990年代初期即大幅衰退<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-264">[236]</a>。於2000年至2005年間，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://paketwisatabelitung11.blogspot.com/">印度尼西亞</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814110325/https://paketwisatabelitung11.blogspot.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）電影數量穩定成長<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kompasmovies-263">[235]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="文學">文學</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：文學" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg/150px-Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg/150px-Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="212" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆尔塔图里">穆尔塔图里</a>的作品《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马格斯·哈弗拉尔">马格斯·哈弗拉尔</a>》的封面 </figcaption> </figure> 印度尼西亞最早的文學屬民間口頭文學，包括民間傳說、神話故事、動物故事、民歌及民謠等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96-265">[237]</a>，保有長久的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%A4%B4%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="口头传统">口头传统</a>，有助於保存自身文化及發展特色<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia-266">[238]</a>。古典文學形式相當多樣，如每首4句的詩歌「板頓」（pantum）、傳記體「希卡雅特」（Hikayat）及長敘事體詩「沙依爾」（Syair）等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96-265">[237]</a>。現代文學中，包括描述荷蘭殖民地情形的荷蘭作家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆尔塔图里">穆尔塔图里</a>和無產階級作家及印度尼西亞著名小說家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="普拉姆迪亞·阿南達·杜爾">普拉姆迪亞·阿南達·杜爾</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-267">[239]</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-268">[240]</a>等。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="媒體">媒體</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：媒體" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 過去於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏加诺">蘇加諾</a>主政時期，設有資訊監管部門控制國內媒體及限制外國媒體，蘇加諾下台後，該機構被廢除，媒體自由也有顯著提升。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="電視">電視</a>市場除國營的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞共和國電視台">印度尼西亞共和國電視台</a>外，另有10家全國性商業電視公司及數家地區性電視公司；廣播方面有國營的印度尼西亞共和國廣播電台，另有100個地方政府廣播電台及400多個私營廣播電台<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-269">[241]</a>。報紙以天主教界主辦的《羅盤報》（Kompas）發行量最高，另有《社會使者報》、《獨立報》等，英文報方面有《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雅加达邮报">雅加達郵報</a>》、《印度尼西亞時報》、《印尼觀察報》等，中文報有《國際日報》、《千岛日报》、《印尼商報》、《新生日報》、《和平日報》、《世界日報》等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-270">[242]</a>。 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg/200px-Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="408"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg/200px-Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg/300px-Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg/400px-Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="建築">建築</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：建築" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> 由於印度尼西亞位處赤道，氣候濕熱，許多建築物不建邊牆，助於通風及散熱，用以遮陽及擋雨的屋頂使用的材料相當多樣，在農村使用木板片、棕櫚或泥製瓦片，城市則採用紅瓦片<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-271">[243]</a>。宗教建築以佛教的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a>（前世界七大奇景）和印度教的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E9%82%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普蘭巴那">普蘭巴那</a>最為著名，兩者都是聯合國教科文組織所列的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世界文化遺產">世界文化遺產</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-272">[244]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="注释">注释</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：注释" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> 以“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚联邦共和国">印尼联邦</a>”名義獲荷蘭承認。1950年8月17日聯邦政府解散，國體再次改為單一制。</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> 望加錫為127 V、220 V</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> 多數人用「印尼」</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> 最新一次的官方统计为17508個島嶼，2020年1月因海平面上升已確認有2座島嶼被淹沒。</li> <li id="cite_note-Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika-23"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika_23-0">^</a> 這句話出自印度尼西亞神話，傳說有一位每天吃人的國王普魯沙，因而百姓生活在惶恐中，武士蘇達索瑪十分同情人民的處境，表示願意代替百姓受死，但國王多次企圖殺害蘇達索瑪未果，最後，兩人展開決鬥，打鬥中，濕婆神進入國王的身體，佛陀則進入武士的身軀，戰事膠著許久，最後梵天神介入，以Bhinneka Tunggal Ika提醒雙方外表雖然相異，但卻是一體的，呼籲雙方停止戰鬥</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> 另有認為意為「水之島<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[23]</a>」或「海之島」</li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> 荷蘭軍隊經常忙於爪哇平息各地動亂，包括地方領袖如中爪哇的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒂博尼哥罗">蒂博尼哥罗</a>王子、中蘇門答臘的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%C2%B7%E6%9C%8B%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊玛目·朋佐尔">伊玛目·朋佐尔</a>及摩鹿加的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴蒂穆拉">巴蒂穆拉</a>等，另外在亞齊30年的血腥戰爭也削弱並受阻荷蘭殖民地軍隊。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[55]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> 印度尼西亞長久流傳著預言：「來自東北方的黃孔雀將驅逐藍眼的白水牛，公正之王終將降臨人間」，日本人宣傳自己為趕跑荷蘭人（白水牛）的黃孔雀<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2139-64">[57]</a>。</li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> Gerakan Tiga A，鼓吹「日本為亞洲的領導、保護者及光明」</li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> 此為第一次警察行動，又稱「生產行動」（Operasi Produk）</li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">^</a> 此為第二次警察行動，又稱「烏鴉行動」（Operasi Gagak）</li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> In 1998年、1999年、2000年及2001年</li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a> 改革包括防堵行政部門介入法令制定、人民代表會議中所有議員皆由選舉產生（軍方代表保障席次制度已被移除）以及議員享有基本權利保障。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Harijanti2006-99">[87]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a> 於2001年修憲後，人民代表會議由33省各選出4名無黨派代表所組成。</li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">^</a> 又譯作民主鬥爭黨<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A81-111">[97]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">^</a> 又譯作繁榮正義黨<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A81-111">[97]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a> 又譯作民族振興黨<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A81-111">[97]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a> 印度尼西亞曾於1965年1月20日短暫退出聯合國，作為回應馬來西亞擔任該任聯合國安全理事會非常任理事國，而後於1966年9月19日宣布加入並全面與聯合國合作並參與相關事務，於同年9月28日獲准加入。</li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> 省長及副省長為日惹及帕庫阿拉姆蘇丹後裔，類似於蘇丹統治（伊斯蘭教君主制度）。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[121]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a> 部分自治方案係在巴布亞人民議會導入巴布亞部落習俗的仲裁者及代表，但在法案的執行上被批評過於敷衍且不完善。</li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-176">^</a> 由於過度管制及依賴石油出口，於1980年代石油價格跌落時經濟成長趨緩，1981年至1988年間年經濟成長率為4.3%，後於1980年代末期已入一系列經濟改革，包括印尼盾貶值以加強出口競爭力及撤銷對財政部門的管制。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SCHWARZ-175">[155]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-206">^</a> 較重要的少數族群如華人、印度人、歐洲人及阿拉伯人大多居住於城市中。</li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-208">^</a> Johnston指出在2.1億人口中，華人比例低於1%，許多社會學家認為此為嚴重低估，認為印度尼西亞華人於6至7百萬人之間。中華民國（臺灣）僑委會公布資料印度尼西亞華人7,776,000人，其中207,000來自臺灣。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207">[185]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-217">^</a> 國內移民（包括官方移民計畫）造成暴力衝突，如於西加里曼丹達雅族曾屠殺數百名移民至加里曼丹的馬都拉族人，另外再摩鹿加、中蘇拉威西、巴布亞及西巴布亞部分地區皆有衝突發生。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-216">[193]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-225">^</a> 此係指以伊斯蘭教為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國教">國教</a>的國家，並以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊斯蘭教法">伊斯蘭教法</a>為政府基礎架構的國家</li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-234">^</a> Abangan，為爪哇族的穆斯林<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-233">[208]</a></li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-243">^</a> 約與大雅加達範圍吻合</li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-256">^</a> 又譯作克朗莊<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-255">[228]</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="引用">引用</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：引用" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" 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US Library of Congress. [2012-09-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205010135/http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/86.htm">存档</a>于2017-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Indonesia&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Findonesia%2F86.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVickers2005">Vickers 2005</a>，第117頁</li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-3">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-0">3.00</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-1">3.01</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-2">3.02</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-3">3.03</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-4">3.04</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-5">3.05</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-6">3.06</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-7">3.07</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-8">3.08</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-9">3.09</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-10">3.10</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-11">3.11</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIA_3-12">3.12</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html">Indonesia</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>. [2011-04-10]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html">存档</a>于2019-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Indonesia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fid.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RELIGION-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RELIGION_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat">Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)（页面不存在）">Ministry of Religious Affairs</a>. 2018-05-15 [2020-09-24]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat">原始内容</a>存档于2020-09-03） （印度尼西亚语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Statistik+Umat+Menurut+Agama+di+Indonesia&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Religious+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.kemenag.go.id%2Fagamadashboard%2Fstatistik%2Fumat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020census-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2020census_6-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf">Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020</a> (PDF). Statistics Indonesia: 9. 2021-01-21 [2021-01-21]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122154418/https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2021-01-22） （印度尼西亚语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Hasil+Sensus+Penduduk+2020&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Statistics+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Fwebsite%2Fmateri_ind%2FmateriBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-7">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-0">6.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-1">6.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-2">6.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf2_7-3">6.3</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c%3D536,%26s%3DNGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">Indonesia</a>. World Economic Outlook Database. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</a>. 2023-04 [2023-04-24]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424081755/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c%3D536,%26s%3DNGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">存档</a>于2023-04-24） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Indonesia&rft.date=2023-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D536%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITA-9">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ITA_9-0">7.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ITA_9-1">7.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ITA_9-2">7.2</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://legacy.trade.gov/mas/ian/ECW/id.html">Electric Current Information for Indonesia</a>. trade.gov. [2012-08-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705122902/http://legacy.trade.gov/mas/ian/ECW/id.html">存档</a>于2021-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Electric+Current+Information+for+Indonesia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=trade.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.trade.gov%2Fmas%2Fian%2FECW%2Fid.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024144212/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_summary_human_development_statistical_update_en.pdf">Human Development Report 2019</a> (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2019-12-22]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2018-10-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNITED+NATIONS+DEVELOPMENT+PROGRAMME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2019.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-13">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#1_13-0">9.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#1_13-1">9.1</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309175404/http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/regional-cooperation/support-regional-integration/asem/documents/10.03.10_info_on_indonesia_finale_en.pdf">Information on Indonesia ASEM Development conference II: Towards an Asia-Europe partnership for sustainable development</a> (PDF). [2012-09-06]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/asia/regional-cooperation/support-regional-integration/asem/documents/10.03.10_info_on_indonesia_finale_en.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2013-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Information+on+Indonesia+ASEM+Development+conference+II%3A+Towards+an+Asia-Europe+partnership+for+sustainable+development&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feuropeaid%2Fwhere%2Fasia%2Fregional-cooperation%2Fsupport-regional-integration%2Fasem%2Fdocuments%2F10.03.10_info_on_indonesia_finale_en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第1頁</li> <li id="cite_note-印尼史4-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B24_15-0">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A22005">李美賢 2005</a>，第4頁</li> <li id="cite_note-中國大百科全書-16">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8_16-0">12.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8_16-1">12.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8_16-2">12.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8_16-3">12.3</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8_16-4">12.4</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8_16-5">12.5</a> 黃煥宗、孫福生，《中國大百科全書》-印度尼西亞歷史。</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E9%99%B3%E9%B5%AC1991">陳鵬 1991</a>，第140頁</li> <li id="cite_note-後蘇哈圖-18">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E5%9C%96_18-0">14.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E5%9C%96_18-1">14.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%812006">溫北炎、鄭一省 2006</a>，第1頁</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第3頁</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D28%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects</a>. Imf.org. [2012-07-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507095341/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D28%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Imf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D28%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D34%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C941%252C914%252C446%252C612%252C666%252C614%252C668%252C311%252C672%252C213%252C946%252C911%252C137%252C193%252C962%252C122%252C674%252C912%252C676%252C313%252C548%252C419%252C556%252C513%252C678%252C316%252C181%252C913%252C682%252C124%252C684%252C339%252C273%252C638%252C921%252C514%252C948%252C218%252C943%252C963%252C686%252C616%252C688%252C223%252C518%252C516%252C728%252C918%252C558%252C748%252C138%252C618%252C196%252C522%252C278%252C622%252C692%252C156%252C694%252C624%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C453%252C960%252C968%252C423%252C922%252C935%252C714%252C128%252C862%252C611%252C716%252C321%252C456%252C243%252C722%252C248%252C942%252C469%252C718%252C253%252C724%252C642%252C576%252C643%252C936%252C939%252C961%252C644%252C813%252C819%252C199%252C172%252C184%252C132%252C524%252C646%252C361%252C648%252C362%252C915%252C364%252C134%252C732%252C652%252C366%252C174%252C734%252C328%252C144%252C258%252C146%252C656%252C463%252C654%252C528%252C336%252C923%252C263%252C738%252C268%252C578%252C532%252C537%252C944%252C742%252C176%252C866%252C534%252C369%252C536%252C744%252C429%252C186%252C433%252C925%252C178%252C869%252C436%252C746%252C136%252C926%252C343%252C466%252C158%252C112%252C439%252C111%252C916%252C298%252C664%252C927%252C826%252C846%252C542%252C299%252C967%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects</a>. Imf.org. [2012-07-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507095328/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x%3D34%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C941%252C914%252C446%252C612%252C666%252C614%252C668%252C311%252C672%252C213%252C946%252C911%252C137%252C193%252C962%252C122%252C674%252C912%252C676%252C313%252C548%252C419%252C556%252C513%252C678%252C316%252C181%252C913%252C682%252C124%252C684%252C339%252C273%252C638%252C921%252C514%252C948%252C218%252C943%252C963%252C686%252C616%252C688%252C223%252C518%252C516%252C728%252C918%252C558%252C748%252C138%252C618%252C196%252C522%252C278%252C622%252C692%252C156%252C694%252C624%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C453%252C960%252C968%252C423%252C922%252C935%252C714%252C128%252C862%252C611%252C716%252C321%252C456%252C243%252C722%252C248%252C942%252C469%252C718%252C253%252C724%252C642%252C576%252C643%252C936%252C939%252C961%252C644%252C813%252C819%252C199%252C172%252C184%252C132%252C524%252C646%252C361%252C648%252C362%252C915%252C364%252C134%252C732%252C652%252C366%252C174%252C734%252C328%252C144%252C258%252C146%252C656%252C463%252C654%252C528%252C336%252C923%252C263%252C738%252C268%252C578%252C532%252C537%252C944%252C742%252C176%252C866%252C534%252C369%252C536%252C744%252C429%252C186%252C433%252C925%252C178%252C869%252C436%252C746%252C136%252C926%252C343%252C466%252C158%252C112%252C439%252C111%252C916%252C298%252C664%252C927%252C826%252C846%252C542%252C299%252C967%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Imf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D34%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C941%252C914%252C446%252C612%252C666%252C614%252C668%252C311%252C672%252C213%252C946%252C911%252C137%252C193%252C962%252C122%252C674%252C912%252C676%252C313%252C548%252C419%252C556%252C513%252C678%252C316%252C181%252C913%252C682%252C124%252C684%252C339%252C273%252C638%252C921%252C514%252C948%252C218%252C943%252C963%252C686%252C616%252C688%252C223%252C518%252C516%252C728%252C918%252C558%252C748%252C138%252C618%252C196%252C522%252C278%252C622%252C692%252C156%252C694%252C624%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C453%252C960%252C968%252C423%252C922%252C935%252C714%252C128%252C862%252C611%252C716%252C321%252C456%252C243%252C722%252C248%252C942%252C469%252C718%252C253%252C724%252C642%252C576%252C643%252C936%252C939%252C961%252C644%252C813%252C819%252C199%252C172%252C184%252C132%252C524%252C646%252C361%252C648%252C362%252C915%252C364%252C134%252C732%252C652%252C366%252C174%252C734%252C328%252C144%252C258%252C146%252C656%252C463%252C654%252C528%252C336%252C923%252C263%252C738%252C268%252C578%252C532%252C537%252C944%252C742%252C176%252C866%252C534%252C369%252C536%252C744%252C429%252C186%252C433%252C925%252C178%252C869%252C436%252C746%252C136%252C926%252C343%252C466%252C158%252C112%252C439%252C111%252C916%252C298%252C664%252C927%252C826%252C846%252C542%252C299%252C967%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingsbury-22">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kingsbury_22-0">18.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kingsbury_22-1">18.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKingsbury2003">Kingsbury 2003</a>，第131頁</li> <li id="cite_note-economist1-24">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economist1_24-0">19.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-economist1_24-1">19.1</a> （英文）<cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.economist.com/node/7925064?story_id%3D7925064">Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. [2006-12-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114104053/http://www.economist.com/node/7925064?story_id%3D7925064">存档</a>于2017-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Poverty+in+Indonesia%3A+Always+with+them&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F7925064%3Fstory_id%3D7925064&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.economist.com/node/8001604?story_id%3D8001604">Correction: Poverty in Indonesia</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 2006-10-05 [2012-09-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114103920/http://www.economist.com/node/8001604?story_id%3D8001604">存档</a>于2017-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Correction%3A+Poverty+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F8001604%3Fstory_id%3D8001604&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asia-26">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Asia_26-0">21.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Asia_26-1">21.1</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114103951/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HE23Ae01.html">Don't count on a Suharto accounting</a>. 香港: <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞洲時報在線">亞洲時報在線</a>. [2012-07-23]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HE23Ae01.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Don%27t+count+on+a+Suharto+accounting&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&rft.pub=%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E7%B7%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSoutheast_Asia%2FHE23Ae01.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EcoSeas1-27">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EcoSeas1_27-0">22.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EcoSeas1_27-1">22.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTomascik1996">Tomascik 1996</a></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第IX頁</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E5%8A%89%E5%BF%85%E6%AC%8A2004">劉必權 2004</a>，第1頁</li> <li id="cite_note-indoety-31">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-indoety_31-0">25.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-indoety_31-1">25.1</a> （印尼文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215190155/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/0804/16/0802.htm">Asal Usul Nama Indonesia</a>. Pikiran Rakyat. [2006-10-05]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/0804/16/0802.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2006-12-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Asal+Usul+Nama+Indonesia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Pikiran+Rakyat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pikiran-rakyat.com%2Fcetak%2F0804%2F16%2F0802.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JIAEA_1-32"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JIAEA_1_32-0">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFEarl1850">Earl 1850</a>，第119頁</li> <li id="cite_note-JIAEA_3-33"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JIAEA_3_33-0">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLogan1850">Logan 1850</a>，第4:252–347頁</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFEarl1850">Earl 1850</a>，第254、277-278頁</li> <li id="cite_note-Kroef-35">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kroef_35-0">29.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kroef_35-1">29.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFJustus_M_van_der_Kroef1951">Justus M van der Kroef 1951</a>，第166–71頁</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFChoi2007">Choi 2007</a>，第48頁</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Finding_showing_human_ancestor_older_than_previously_thought_offers_new_insights_into_evolution_999.html">Finding showing human ancestor older than previously thought offers new insights into evolution</a>. Terradaily.com. [2006-12-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127124833/http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Finding_showing_human_ancestor_older_than_previously_thought_offers_new_insights_into_evolution_999.html">存档</a>于2017-11-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Finding+showing+human+ancestor+older+than+previously+thought+offers+new+insights+into+evolution&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Terradaily.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terradaily.com%2Freports%2FFinding_showing_human_ancestor_older_than_previously_thought_offers_new_insights_into_evolution_999.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPope1988">Pope 1988</a>，第43-77頁</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWhitten1996-1">Whitten & 1996-1</a>，第309-312頁</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPope1983">Pope 1983</a>，第4988–4992頁</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFde_Vos1994">de Vos 1994</a>，第4988–4992頁</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/human-migration.html?c%3Dy%26page%3D2">The Great Human Migration</a>. [2012-09-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014103828/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/human-migration.html?c%3Dy%26page%3D2">存档</a>于2013-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=The+Great+Human+Migration&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory-archaeology%2Fhuman-migration.html%3Fc%3Dy%26page%3D2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515133750/http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed">Evidence of 42,000 year old deep sea fishing revealed</a>. Pasthorizonspr.com. [2012-09-06]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/11/2011/evidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed">原始内容</a>存档于2013-05-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Evidence+of+42%2C000+year+old+deep+sea+fishing+revealed&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Pasthorizonspr.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pasthorizonspr.com%2Findex.php%2Farchives%2F11%2F2011%2Fevidence-of-42000-year-old-deep-sea-fishing-revealed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor_2003_5-7-44">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Taylor_2003_5-7_44-0">38.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Taylor_2003_5-7_44-1">38.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTaylor2003">Taylor 2003</a>，第5-7頁</li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTaylor2003">Taylor 2003</a>，第8-9頁</li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTaylor2003">Taylor 2003</a>，第15-18頁</li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTaylor2003">Taylor 2003</a>，第3、9-11、13-15、18-20、22-23頁</li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVickers2005">Vickers 2005</a>，第18-20、60、133-134頁</li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBrown2003">Brown 2003</a>，第13頁</li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A22005">李美賢 2005</a>，第23頁</li> <li id="cite_note-古王國-51">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_51-0">45.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_51-1">45.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A22005">李美賢 2005</a>，第25頁</li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTaylor2003">Taylor 2003</a>，第22-26頁</li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRicklefs1991">Ricklefs 1991</a>，第3頁</li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A22005">李美賢 2005</a>，第27頁</li> <li id="cite_note-印尼史3-55">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B23_55-0">49.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B23_55-1">49.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A22005">李美賢 2005</a>，第26-29頁</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPeter_Lewis1982pp47-61">Peter Lewis, 1982 & pp47-61</a></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRicklefs1991">Ricklefs 1991</a>，第3-14頁</li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRicklefs1991">Ricklefs 1991</a>，第12-14頁</li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRicklefs1991">Ricklefs 1991</a>，第22-24頁</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRicklefs1991">Ricklefs 1991</a>，第24頁</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSchwartz1999">Schwartz 1999</a>，第3-4頁 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFSchwartz1999 (<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFOostindiePaasman1998">Oostindie & Paasman 1998</a>，第349–55頁</li> <li id="cite_note-印尼史139-64">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2139_64-0">57.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2139_64-1">57.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A22005">李美賢 2005</a>，第139頁</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%25EF%25BC%2588DOCID%2Bid0029%25EF%25BC%2589">Indonesia: World War II and the Struggle For Independence, 1942–50; The Japanese Occupation, 1942–45</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國會圖書館 (美國)">美國國會圖書館</a>. 1992 [2021-08-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221004240/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r%253Ffrd/cstdy:@field%2525EF%2525BC%252588DOCID%252Bid0029%2525EF%2525BC%252589">存档</a>于2019-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+World+War+II+and+the+Struggle+For+Independence%2C+1942%E2%80%9350%3B+The+Japanese+Occupation%2C+1942%E2%80%9345&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%EF%BC%88DOCID%2Bid0029%EF%BC%89&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A22005">李美賢 2005</a>，第140-141頁</li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDower1986">Dower 1986</a></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHJ_Van_Mook1949">HJ Van Mook 1949</a>，第274-85頁</li> <li id="cite_note-Charles1945-71">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Charles1945_71-0">62.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Charles1945_71-1">62.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFCharles_Bidien1945">Charles Bidien 1945</a>，第345-8頁</li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTaylor2003">Taylor 2003</a>，第325頁</li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a 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Legge 1968</a>，第40-47頁</li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asia/magazine/1999/990524/cover1.html">ASIANOW - TIME Asia 05/24/99</a>. edition.cnn.com. 1999-05-24. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411075212/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asia/magazine/1999/990524/cover1.html">存档</a>于2023-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=ASIANOW+-+TIME+Asia+05%2F24%2F99&rft.date=1999-05-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edition.cnn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FASIANOW%2Ftime%2Fasia%2Fmagazine%2F1999%2F990524%2Fcover1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDelhaise1998">Delhaise 1998</a>，第123頁</li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/indonesia/latest_news/97848.stm">President Suharto resigns</a>. BBC. [2006-11-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/6ES2SCG1q?url%3Dhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/indonesia/latest_news/97848.stm">存档</a>于2013-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=President+Suharto+resigns&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fevents%2Findonesia%2Flatest_news%2F97848.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-94">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#2_94-0">83.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#2_94-1">83.1</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web">Burr W.; Evans, M.L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB62/">Ford and Kissinger Gave Green Light to Indonesia's Invasion of East Timor, 1975: New Documents Detail Conversations with Suharto</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治華盛頓大學">喬治華盛頓大學</a>國家安全檔案館. [2006-09-17]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/616nBoluB?url%3Dhttp://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB62/">存档</a>于2011-08-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Burr+W.&rft.au=Evans%2C+M.L.&rft.btitle=Ford+and+Kissinger+Gave+Green+Light+to+Indonesia%27s+Invasion+of+East+Timor%2C+1975%3A+New+Documents+Detail+Conversations+with+Suharto&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwu.edu%2F~nsarchiv%2FNSAEBB%2FNSAEBB62%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-95">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#3_95-0">84.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#3_95-1">84.1</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716060553/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2002/13873.htm">International Religious Freedom Report</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国国务院">美国国务院</a>. [2006-09-29]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2002/13873.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2002%2F13873.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107184415/http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/csrpl/RINVol3No1/east_timor.htm">Religious Ironies in East Timor</a>. trincoll.edu. 2000 [2006-12-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/csrpl/RINVol3No1/east_timor.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Religious+Ironies+in+East+Timor&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=trincoll.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trincoll.edu%2Fdepts%2Fcsrpl%2FRINVol3No1%2Feast_timor.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4151980.stm">Aceh rebels sign peace agreement</a>. BBC. [2006-12-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/6ES2SqzHj?url%3Dhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4151980.stm">存档</a>于2013-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Aceh+rebels+sign+peace+agreement&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F4151980.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harijanti2006-99">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Harijanti2006_99-0">87.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Harijanti2006_99-1">87.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Harijanti2006_99-2">87.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSusi_Dwi_Harijanti_and_Tim_Lindsey2006">Susi Dwi Harijanti and Tim Lindsey 2006</a>，第138-150頁</li> <li id="cite_note-後蘇哈托2-100">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%982_100-0">88.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%982_100-1">88.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%982_100-2">88.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%812006">溫北炎、鄭一省 2006</a>，第55頁</li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E5%8A%89%E5%BF%85%E6%AC%8A2004">劉必權 2004</a>，第3頁</li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/2161.pdf">The Carter Center 2004 Indonesia Election Report</a> (PDF) (新闻稿). The Carter Center. 2004 [2006-12-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614025148/http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/2161.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2007-06-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=The+Carter+Center+2004+Indonesia+Election+Report&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Carter+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartercenter.org%2Fdocuments%2F2161.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-後蘇哈托4-103"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%984_103-0">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%812006">溫北炎、鄭一省 2006</a>，第61頁</li> <li id="cite_note-後蘇哈托3-104">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%983_104-0">92.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%983_104-1">92.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%812006">溫北炎、鄭一省 2006</a>，第56頁</li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a> （印尼文） <cite class="citation book">People's Consultative Assembly（MPR-RI）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721122810/http://www.mpr.go.id/pdf/ketetapan/putusan%2520MPRRI%25202000.pdf">Ketetapan MPR-RI Nomor II/MPR/2000 tentang Perubahan Kedua Peraturan Tata Tertib Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia</a> (PDF). [2006-09-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mpr.go.id/pdf/ketetapan/putusan%2520MPRRI%25202000.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2011-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=People%27s+Consultative+Assembly%EF%BC%88MPR-RI%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=Ketetapan+MPR-RI+Nomor+II%2FMPR%2F2000+tentang+Perubahan+Kedua+Peraturan+Tata+Tertib+Majelis+Permusyawaratan+Rakyat+Republik+Indonesia&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpr.go.id%2Fpdf%2Fketetapan%2Fputusan%2520MPRRI%25202000.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USSTATE-106">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USSTATE_106-0">94.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USSTATE_106-1">94.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USSTATE_106-2">94.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USSTATE_106-3">94.3</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/616nEadEx?url%3Dhttp://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm">Background Note: Indonesia</a>. U.S. Library of Congress. U.S. Department of State. 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[2006-12-09]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050226190614/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Indonesia.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2005-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Country+Profile%3A+Indonesia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fprofiles%2FIndonesia.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%812006">溫北炎、鄭一省 2006</a>，第64頁</li> <li id="cite_note-政黨1-111">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A81_111-0">97.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A81_111-1">97.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A81_111-2">97.2</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a></li> <li id="cite_note-KPU_certified-115"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-KPU_certified_115-0">^</a> （印尼文） <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/angka_26_30.pdf">Pemilu 2009 Dalam Angka</a> (PDF). Komisi Pemilihan Umum. 2010-01 [2012-07-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109151018/https://www.kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/angka_26_30.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2021-01-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Pemilu+2009+Dalam+Angka&rft.date=2010-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Komisi+Pemilihan+Umum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpu.go.id%2Fdmdocuments%2Fangka_26_30.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPR-116"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DPR_116-0">^</a> （印尼文） <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/616oH0Hb7?url%3Dhttp://www.dpr.go.id/id/tentang-dpr/fraksi">Fraksi: Tata Tertib DPR RI Mengenai Fraksi</a>. 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New York Times. 2009-04-24 [2009-05-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814115354/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/25/world/asia/25indonesia.html">存档</a>于2021-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Indonesia%27s+Voters+Retreat+From+Radical+Islam&rft.aufirst=Norimitsu&rft.aulast=Onishi&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F25indonesia.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation news">Shulman, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/08/AR2009040804077.html">Indonesia Holds Fast To Secular Politics</a>. Washington Post. 2009-04-09 [2009-05-15]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814105324/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/08/AR2009040804077.html">存档</a>于2021-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Holds+Fast+To+Secular+Politics&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.aulast=Shulman&rft.date=2009-04-09&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F04%2F08%2FAR2009040804077.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web">Wong, Kristina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id%3D8155223%26page%3D1">abc NEWS Poll: Obama's Popularity Lifts U.S. Global Image</a>. USA: ABC. 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[2012-07-26]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://yn.xinhuanet.com/asean/2012-05/11/c_131582282.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2017-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A2%9E%E8%87%B312%E5%B9%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyn.xinhuanet.com%2Fasean%2F2012-05%2F11%2Fc_131582282.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-238">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510204513/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/101406.html">International Human Development Indicators - UNDP</a>. UNDP,International Human Development Indicators. 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[2011-03-14]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bps.go.id/aboutus.php?hasilSP2010%3D1">原始内容</a>存档于2010-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Publikasi+Provinsi+dan+Kabupaten+Hasil+Sementara+SP2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bps.go.id&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Faboutus.php%3FhasilSP2010%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-245">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E5%8A%89%E5%BF%85%E6%AC%8A2004">劉必權 2004</a>，第35頁</li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-246">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第337頁</li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-247">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第339頁</li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第206-209頁</li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-249">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWitton2003">Witton 2003</a>，第103頁</li> <li id="cite_note-antara-250"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-antara_250-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Ade Irma Junida. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/454690/tiga-kota-jadi-tuan-rumah-asian-games-2018">Tiga kota jadi tuan rumah Asian Games 2018</a>. Antara. 2014-09-21 [2014-09-22]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224181827/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/454690/tiga-kota-jadi-tuan-rumah-asian-games-2018">存档</a>于2018-12-24） （印度尼西亚语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Tiga+kota+jadi+tuan+rumah+Asian+Games+2018&rft.au=Ade+Irma+Junida&rft.date=2014-09-21&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antaranews.com%2Fberita%2F454690%2Ftiga-kota-jadi-tuan-rumah-asian-games-2018&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-251">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第263頁</li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-252">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia%23Cuisine">English Wikipedia Indonesia Cuisine</a>. [2021-02-09]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817075304/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia%23Cuisine">存档</a>于2021-08-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=English+Wikipedia+Indonesia+Cuisine&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndonesia%23Cuisine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-253">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第199-201頁</li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-254">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLentz1965">Lentz 1965</a>，第5頁</li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-255">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第153頁</li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-257">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第205-206頁</li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-258">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第154頁</li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMair1988">Mair 1988</a>，第58頁</li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第213-216頁</li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-261">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第155頁</li> <li id="cite_note-Krishna_Sen-262"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Krishna_Sen_262-0">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSen2006">Sen 2006</a>，第96-107頁</li> <li id="cite_note-kompasmovies-263">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kompasmovies_263-0">235.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kompasmovies_263-1">235.1</a> （印尼文）<cite class="citation news">Kristianto, JB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113052204/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0507/02/Bentara/1857854.htm">Sepuluh Tahun Terakhir Perfilman Indonesia</a>. kompas.com. [2010-08-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0507/02/Bentara/1857854.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Sepuluh+Tahun+Terakhir+Perfilman+Indonesia&rft.aufirst=JB&rft.aulast=Kristianto&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Fkompas-cetak%2F0507%2F02%2FBentara%2F1857854.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-264">^</a> （印尼文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/19991221232226/http://www.geocities.com/Paris/7229/film.htm">Kondisi Perfilman di Indonesia（The State of The Film Industry in Indonesia）</a>. Panton. [2010-08-02]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.geocities.com/Paris/7229/film.htm">原始内容</a>存档于1999-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Kondisi+Perfilman+di+Indonesia%EF%BC%88The+State+of+The+Film+Industry+in+Indonesia%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Panton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2FParis%2F7229%2Ffilm.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-印尼文化-265">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_265-0">237.0</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_265-1">237.1</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%972002">梁敏和、孔遠志 2002</a>，第158-160頁</li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia-266"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia_266-0">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web">Czermak, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709194435/http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/parallel_papers/unesco_jakarta.pdf">Preserving Intangible Cultural Heritage in Indonesia</a> (PDF). <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SIL%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL國際">SIL國際</a>. [2007-07-04]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/parallel_papers/unesco_jakarta.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2007-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.aulast=Czermak&rft.btitle=Preserving+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+in+Indonesia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=SIL%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fasia%2Fldc%2Fparallel_papers%2Funesco_jakarta.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-267">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVickers2005">Vickers 2005</a>，第3-7頁</li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-268">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFFriend2003">Friend 2003</a>，第74、180頁</li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-269">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第158頁</li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-270">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第157頁</li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-271">^</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B32005">湯平山、許利平 2005</a>，第184-186頁</li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-272">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/592">Borobudur Temple Compounds</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2017-10-10]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010150711/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/592">存档</a>于2017-10-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Borobudur+Temple+Compounds&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F592&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="来源">来源</h3> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：来源" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 编辑 </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"> <div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <dl> <dt> 書籍 </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurray1992" class="citation">Murray, Alison, No Money, No Honey: A study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta, Oxford University Press, 1992</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=No+Money%2C+No+Honey%3A+A+study+of+street+traders+and+prostitutes+in+Jakarta&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMair1988" class="citation">Mair, Victor H., Painting and Performance:Chinese picture recitation and its Indian Genesis, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Victor+H.&rft.aulast=Mair&rft.btitle=Painting+and+Performance%3AChinese+picture+recitation+and+its+Indian+Genesis&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSen2006" class="citation">Sen, Krishna, Contemporary Asian Cinema, Indonesia: Screening a Nation in the Post-New Order, Berg Publishers, 2006, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84520-237-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84520-237-8">ISBN 978-1-84520-237-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Krishna&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Asian+Cinema%2C+Indonesia%3A+Screening+a+Nation+in+the+Post-New+Order&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84520-237-8&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLentz1965" class="citation">Lentz, Donald A., The Gamelan Music of Java and Bali: An Artistic Anomaly Complementary to Primary Tonal Theoretical Systems, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Presss, 1965</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.btitle=The+Gamelan+Music+of+Java+and+Bali%3A+An+Artistic+Anomaly+Complementary+to+Primary+Tonal+Theoretical+Systems&rft.date=1965&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Lincoln%3A+University+of+Nebraska+Presss&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFriend2003" class="citation">Friend, T., Indonesian Destinies, Harvard University Press, 2003, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-674-01137-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-674-01137-6">ISBN 0-674-01137-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.aulast=Friend&rft.btitle=Indonesian+Destinies&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-674-01137-6&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRicklefs1991" class="citation">Ricklefs, M. C., A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, Second Edition, MacMillan, 1991, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-333-57689-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-333-57689-6">ISBN 0-333-57689-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=M.+C.&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Indonesia+since+c.1300%2C+Second+Edition&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-333-57689-6&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz1994" class="citation">Schwarz, A., A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s, Westview Press, 1994, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-86373-635-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/1-86373-635-2">ISBN 1-86373-635-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.btitle=A+Nation+in+Waiting%3A+Indonesia+in+the+1990s&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-86373-635-2&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2003" class="citation">Taylor, Jean Gelman, Indonesia: Peoples and Histories, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-300-10518-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-300-10518-5">ISBN 0-300-10518-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Jean+Gelman&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+Peoples+and+Histories&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-300-10518-5&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVickers2005" class="citation">Vickers, Adrian, A History of Modern Indonesia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-54262-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-54262-6">ISBN 0-521-54262-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Indonesia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-54262-6&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown2003" class="citation">Brown, Colin, A short history of Indonesia: the unlikely nation?, Allen & Unwin, 2003, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-86508-838-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/1-86508-838-2">ISBN 1-86508-838-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+Indonesia%3A+the+unlikely+nation%3F&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-86508-838-2&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDelhaise1998" class="citation">Delhaise, Philippe F, Asia in Crisis: The Implosion of the Banking and Finance Systems, Willey: 123, 1998, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-471-83450-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-471-83450-5">ISBN 0-471-83450-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Philippe+F&rft.aulast=Delhaise&rft.btitle=Asia+in+Crisis%3A+The+Implosion+of+the+Banking+and+Finance+Systems&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-471-83450-5&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Willey&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMagnis-Suseno1997" class="citation">Magnis-Suseno, F. 1981, Javanese Ethics and World-View: The Javanese Idea of the Good Life, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1997, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/979-605-406-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/979-605-406-X">ISBN 979-605-406-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=F.+1981&rft.aulast=Magnis-Suseno&rft.btitle=Javanese+Ethics+and+World-View%3A+The+Javanese+Idea+of+the+Good+Life&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=979-605-406-X&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=PT+Gramedia+Pustaka+Utama&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTomascik1996" class="citation">Tomascik, T; Mah, JA; Nontji, A; Moosa, MK, The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas – Part One, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions, 1996, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-078-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-078-7">ISBN 962-593-078-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Mah%2C+JA&rft.au=Moosa%2C+MK&rft.au=Nontji%2C+A&rft.aufirst=T&rft.aulast=Tomascik&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+the+Indonesian+Seas+%E2%80%93+Part+One&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-078-7&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKingsbury2003" class="citation">Kingsbury, Damien, Autonomy and Disintegration in Indonesia, Routledge, 2003, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-415-29737-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-415-29737-0">ISBN 0-415-29737-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.aulast=Kingsbury&rft.btitle=Autonomy+and+Disintegration+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-415-29737-0&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDower1986" class="citation">Dower, John W., War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War, Pantheon, 1986, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-394-75172-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-394-75172-8">ISBN 0-394-75172-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.aulast=Dower&rft.btitle=War+Without+Mercy%3A+Race+and+Power+in+the+Pacific+War&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-394-75172-8&rft.pub=Pantheon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSlater2004" class="citation">Slater, David, Geopolitics and the Post-Colonial: Rethinking North-South Relations, London: Blackwell: 70, 2004</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.btitle=Geopolitics+and+the+Post-Colonial%3A+Rethinking+North-South+Relations&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=70&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWitton2003" class="citation">Witton, Patrick, Indonesia, Melbourne: <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lonely_Planet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, 2003, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74059-154-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/1-74059-154-2">ISBN 1-74059-154-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Witton&rft.btitle=Indonesia&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-74059-154-2&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitten1996-1" class="citation">Whitten, T., The Ecology of Java and Bali, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 1996-01</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Java+and+Bali&rft.date=1996-01&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitten1996-2" class="citation">Whitten, T., The Ecology of Sulawesi, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 1996-02, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-075-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-075-2">ISBN 962-593-075-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Sulawesi&rft.date=1996-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-075-2&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLester1997" class="citation">Lester, Brown, R, State of the World 1997: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society 14th, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-393-04008-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-393-04008-9">ISBN 0-393-04008-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Brown%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.btitle=State+of+the+World+1997%3A+A+Worldwatch+Institute+Report+on+Progress+Toward+a+Sustainable+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=14th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-393-04008-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMonk_K.A.Fretes,_Y.Reksodiharjo-Lilley,_G.1996" class="citation">Monk K.A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G., The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd., 1996, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-076-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-076-0">ISBN 962-593-076-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Fretes%2C+Y.&rft.au=Monk+K.A.&rft.au=Reksodiharjo-Lilley%2C+G.&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Nusa+Tenggara+and+Maluku&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-076-0&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSeverin1997" class="citation">Severin, Tim, The Spice Island Voyage: In Search of Wallace, Great Britain: Abacus Travel, 1997, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-349-11040-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-349-11040-9">ISBN 0-349-11040-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Severin&rft.btitle=The+Spice+Island+Voyage%3A+In+Search+of+Wallace&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-349-11040-9&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=Abacus+Travel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDawson1994" class="citation">Dawson B.; Gillow, J., The Traditional Architecture of Indonesia, London: Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1994, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-500-34132-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-500-34132-X">ISBN 0-500-34132-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Dawson+B.&rft.au=Gillow%2C+J.&rft.btitle=The+Traditional+Architecture+of+Indonesia&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-500-34132-X&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOey1997" class="citation">Oey, Eric, Bali 3rd, Singapore: Periplus Editions, 1997, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-028-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-028-0">ISBN 962-593-028-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Oey&rft.btitle=Bali&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-028-0&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoh2005" class="citation">Goh, Robbie B.H., Christianity in Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/981-230-297-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/981-230-297-2">ISBN 981-230-297-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Robbie+B.H.&rft.aulast=Goh&rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=981-230-297-2&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWitton2002" class="citation">Witton, Patrick, World Food: Indonesia, Melbourne: <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lonely_Planet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, 2002, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74059-009-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/1-74059-009-0">ISBN 1-74059-009-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Witton&rft.btitle=World+Food%3A+Indonesia&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-74059-009-0&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrissendon2003" class="citation">Brissendon, Rosemary, South East Asian Food, Melbourne: Hardie Grant Books, 2003, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74066-013-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/1-74066-013-7">ISBN 1-74066-013-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft.aulast=Brissendon&rft.btitle=South+East+Asian+Food&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-74066-013-7&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Hardie+Grant+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShannon_L._SmithLloyd_Grayson_J.2001" class="citation">Shannon L. Smith; Lloyd Grayson J., Indonesia Today: Challenges of History, Melbourne, Australia: Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7425-1761-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-7425-1761-6">ISBN 0-7425-1761-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Lloyd+Grayson+J.&rft.au=Shannon+L.+Smith&rft.btitle=Indonesia+Today%3A+Challenges+of+History&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7425-1761-6&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Singapore+%3A+Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF梁敏和、孔遠志2002" class="citation">梁敏和、孔遠志, 印度尼西亞文化與社會, 北京大學出版社, 2002, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-05931-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-05931-0">ISBN 7-301-05931-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func%3Ddirect%26local_base%3DNLC01%26doc_number%3D006296575">NLC 006296575</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%97&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-05931-0&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF溫北炎、鄭一省2006" class="citation">溫北炎、鄭一省, 後蘇哈托時代的印度尼西亞, 北京: 世界知識出版社, 2006, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5012-2877-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-5012-2877-9">ISBN 7-5012-2877-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5012-2877-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF李美賢2005" class="citation">李美賢, 印尼史-異中求同的海上神鷹, 臺北: 三民書局, 2005, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-14-4240-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/957-14-4240-2">ISBN 957-14-4240-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2-%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B1%82%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E7%A5%9E%E9%B7%B9&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-14-4240-2&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF李炯才1979" class="citation">李炯才, 印尼－神話與現實, 新加坡: 教育出版社, 1979</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%82%AF%E6%89%8D&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%EF%BC%8D%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1&rft.pub=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF湯平山、許利平2005" class="citation">湯平山、許利平, 印尼－赤道上的翡翠, 香港城市大學出版社, 2005, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-937-103-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/962-937-103-0">ISBN 962-937-103-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func%3Ddirect%26local_base%3DNLC01%26doc_number%3D002981649">NLC 002981649</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%EF%BC%8D%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-937-103-0&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF劉必權2004" class="citation">劉必權, 世界列國志－印度尼西亞、東帝汶, 福州: 福建人民出版社, 2004, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7211046945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7211046945">ISBN 7211046945</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E5%BF%85%E6%AC%8A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E3%80%81%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7211046945&rft.place=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRobert_CribbColin_Brown1997" class="citation">Robert Cribb; Cobin Brown, 印尼當代史, 由蔡百銓翻译, 臺北: 國立編譯館, 1997, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-02-0322-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/957-02-0322-6">ISBN 957-02-0322-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Cobin+Brown&rft.au=Robert+Cribb&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-02-0322-6&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF陳鵬1991" class="citation">陳鵬, 東南亞各國民族與文化-印度尼西亞, 北京: 民族出版社, 1991年1月, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-105-01226-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-105-01226-9">ISBN 7-105-01226-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E9%B5%AC&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96-%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E&rft.date=1991-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-105-01226-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF陳鴻瑜2008" class="citation">陳鴻瑜, 印度尼西亞史, 台北: 國立編譯館, 2008, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-01-3789-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-01-3789-7">ISBN 978-986-01-3789-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E9%B4%BB%E7%91%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-01-3789-7&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="刊物">刊物</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFOverseas_Compatriot_Affairs_Commission2007" class="citation">Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, Statistical Yearbook, Taipei, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0256-7857">ISSN 0256-7857</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Overseas+Compatriot+Affairs+Commission&rft.btitle=Statistical+Yearbook&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.issn=0256-7857&rft.place=Taipei&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOostindiePaasman1998" class="citation journal">Oostindie, Gert; Paasman, Bert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/eighteenth-century_studies/v031/31.3oostindie.html">Dutch Attitudes towards Colonial Empires, Indigenous Cultures, and Slaves</a>. Eighteenth-Century Studies. 1998, 31 (3). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-2586">ISSN 0013-2586</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1353%252Fecs.1998.0021">doi:10.1353/ecs.1998.0021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Dutch+Attitudes+towards+Colonial+Empires%2C+Indigenous+Cultures%2C+and+Slaves&rft.au=Paasman%2C+Bert&rft.aufirst=Gert&rft.aulast=Oostindie&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0013-2586&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%27%27Eighteenth-Century+Studies%27%27&rft.volume=31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Feighteenth-century_studies%2Fv031%2F31.3oostindie.html&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fecs.1998.0021&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFde_Vos1994" class="citation">de Vos, JP, Dating hominid sites in Indonesia, <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科学 (期刊)">科学</a>, 1994, 266</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Dating+hominid+sites+in+Indonesia&rft.aufirst=JP&rft.aulast=de+Vos&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.volume=266&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPope1988" class="citation">Pope, GG, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355">Recent advances in far eastern paleoanthropology</a> 電子版, 1988 [2012-09-06], （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814115647/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355">存档</a>于2021-08-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=GG&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.btitle=Recent+advances+in+far+eastern+paleoanthropology&rft.date=1988&rft.edition=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.an.17.100188.000355&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPope1983" class="citation">Pope, GG, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pnas.org/content/80/16/4988.full.pdf%2Bhtml">Evidence on the age of the Asian Hominidae</a> (PDF) 電子版, 1983</cite><span 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A" class="extiw" title="n:Category:印度尼西亚">新闻</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基语录上的<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A" class="extiw" title="q:印度尼西亚">名言</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基文库上的<a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/印度尼西亚">教科书和手册</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基学院上的<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/印度尼西亚">学习资源</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基导游上的<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259E" class="extiw" title="voy:印度尼西亞">旅行资讯</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 维基数据上的<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252" class="extiw" title="d:Q252">数据项</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Indonesia">分類:印度尼西亚</a> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> 元維基有相關資訊：<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Indonesia">印度尼西亚（英文）</a> </div> </div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SE-asia.png/32px-SE-asia.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="177"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SE-asia.png/32px-SE-asia.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SE-asia.png/48px-SE-asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SE-asia.png/64px-SE-asia.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:东南亚">东南亚主题</a></li> </ul> </div> <dl> <dt> 政府 </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>（印尼文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203203120/http://indonesia.go.id/">印度尼西亚政府</a></li> <li>（印尼文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.setneg.go.id/">印度尼西亞國家秘書處</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130185716/http://www.setneg.go.id/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>（印尼文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bps.go.id/">統計資料中心</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204050759/http://www.bps.go.id/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> 概况 </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》上有关<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/id">印度尼西亚</a>的条目</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426085755/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/indonesia.htm">印度尼西亚</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科羅拉多大學博爾德分校">UCB</a>圖書館政府資訊）</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> 地图及卫星照片 </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">地理坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dzh%26pagename%3D%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%26params%3D6_10.5_S_106_49.7_E_region:ID_type:country%26title%3D%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A">6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E / -6.1750; 106.8283 (印度尼西亚)</a></li> <li>（英文）<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/23px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">維基媒體的印度尼西亚地圖集</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.google.com/maps?q%3DIndonesia">Google地图</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OpenStreetMap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>上有關<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/304751">印度尼西亚</a>的地理信息</li> </ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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</div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> 最后编辑于2024年11月24日 (星期日) 09:21 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a 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class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Индонезиа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индонезиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C3%25B4n%25C3%25A8sia" title="Indônèsia – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Indônèsia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Индонезие – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Индонезие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B6%25E1%258A%2594%25E1%258B%25A5%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ኢንዶኔዥያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንዶኔዥያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="إندونيسيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="أندونيسيا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اندونيسيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इण्डोनेशिया – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इण्डोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="اندونزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonez%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Indonezėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indonezėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesya" title="Indonesya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indonesya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Інданезія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інданезія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Інданэзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інданэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisia" title="Indunisia – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Indunisia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="အေန်ဒိုနီးသျားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေန်ဒိုနီးသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%25A1%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2595%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%258A%25E1%25A8%2589%25E1%25A8%259A%25E1%25A8%258A%25E1%25A8%2599%25E1%25A8%2594%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2595" title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨕ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A8sia" title="Indonèsia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indonèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589ng-n%25C3%25A0%25CC%25A4" title="Éng-nà̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-nà̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="ХӀиндонези – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндонези" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258F%2599%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%25AF" title="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ئیندۆنیزیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیندۆنیزیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sie" title="Indonésie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jindonezj%25C3%25B4" title="Jindonezjô – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jindonezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2597%25EA%2599%2597" title="Їндонисїꙗ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндонисїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndonezya" title="İndonezya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İndonezya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziska" title="Indoneziska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indoneziska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इण्डोनेसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इण्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2591%25DE%25AE%25DE%2582%25DE%25AD%25DE%259D%25DE%25A8%25DE%2594%25DE%25A7" title="އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7%25CF%2583%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ινδονησία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδονησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezio" title="Indonezio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indonezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indoneesia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="اندونزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inndonesiya" title="Inndonesiya – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Inndonesiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesi%25C3%25A4" title="Indoneesiä – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Indoneesiä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idonisia" title="Idonisia – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Idonisia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sie" title="Indonésie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endon%25C3%25A8sia" title="Endonèsia – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Endonèsia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesien/fe" title="Indoneesien/fe – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indoneesien/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndoneezje" title="Yndoneezje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndoneezje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Indin%25C3%25A9is" title="An Indinéis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Indinéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259E" title="印度尼西亞 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度尼西亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endon%25C3%25A9zi" title="Endonézi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Endonézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Innd-Innse" title="An Innd-Innse – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Innd-Innse" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A" title="أندؤنزي – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أندؤنزي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2588%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B6%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="ઈંડોનેશિયા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈંડોનેશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Indoneesh" title="Yn Indoneesh – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Indoneesh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-n%25C3%25AC" title="Yin-nì – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-nì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBInidonesia" title="ʻInidonesia – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻInidonesia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="אינדונזיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדונזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneska" title="Indoneska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indoneska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonezi" title="Endonezi – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Endonezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9zia" title="Indonézia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Ինդոնեզիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինդոնեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Ինտոնեզիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ինտոնեզիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intunisia" title="Intunisia – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Intunisia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="ХӀиндонези – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндонези" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C3%25B3nes%25C3%25ADa" title="Indónesía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indónesía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%2584%25E1%2593%2585%25E1%2593%25AF%25E1%2590%258A" title="ᐄᓅᓯᐊ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐄᓅᓯᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25A2" title="インドネシア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドネシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoniija" title="Indoniija – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indoniija" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bidgu%2527e" title="bidgu'e – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bidgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indhon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indhonésia – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhonésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ინდონეზია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდონეზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Indoneziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D" title="Индонезиэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Индонезиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2590ndonezi" title="Ɛndonezi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndonezi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndonisiya" title="Ndonisiya – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ndonisiya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A5%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258C%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25B8" title="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE" title="ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%258F%2584%25EB%2584%25A4%25EC%258B%259C%25EC%2595%2584" title="인도네시아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도네시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2590%25D9%2586%25D9%259B%25DA%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2590%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="اِنٛڈونیشِیا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنٛڈونیشِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Endonezya" title="Îndonezya – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îndonezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi" title="Indonesi – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Indonesi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonexia" title="Indonexia – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Indonexia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonez%25C3%25AD" title="Indonezí – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Indonezí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BB%2582%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%258A%25E0%25BA%258D" title="ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C4%2593zija" title="Indonēzija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indonēzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%25E1%25B8%258Donesia" title="Inḍonesia – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Inḍonesia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इन्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонэзия – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индонэзия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C3%25B4nezia" title="Indônezia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Indônezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Индонезий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индонезий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initon%25C4%25ABhia" title="Initonīhia – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Initonīhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Индонезија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индонезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7" title="Индонез – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Индонез" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%259F%25EA%25AF%2597%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indone%25C5%25BCja" title="Indoneżja – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indoneżja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Andonésia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Andonésia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="اندونزی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezie" title="Indonezie – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indonezie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्दोनेसिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्दोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%258D%25DF%25B2%25DF%2598%25DF%258F%25DF%25A3%25DF%259B%25DF%258C%25DF%25AB" title="ߍ߲ߘߏߣߛߌ߫ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߍ߲ߘߏߣߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A9yah_Dah_Ndaa%25CA%25BCee%25C5%2582%25C3%25AD_%25C5%2581%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AD" title="Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezii" title="Indonezii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Indonezii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneeshiyaa" title="Indoneeshiyaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Indoneeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586" title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sie" title="Indonésie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 尼日利亚皮钦语" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="尼日利亚皮钦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्दोनेशिया – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इन्दोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonesya" title="Endonesya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Endonesya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezja" title="Indonezja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indonezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="انڈونیشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈونیشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اندونيزيا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اندونيزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrunisya" title="Inrunisya – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inrunisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesie" title="Indonesie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Indonesie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Індонезія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індонезія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इण्डोनेशिया – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इण्डोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B3%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A8sia" title="Indonèsia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Indonèsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesie" title="Indonesie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indonesie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="انڊونيشيا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انڊونيشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Anndonez%25C3%25AFi" title="Ênndonezïi – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ênndonezïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2589%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="ඉන්දුනීසියාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දුනීසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9zia" title="Indonézia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initonesia" title="Initonesia – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Initonesia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezha" title="Indonezha – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Indonezha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisiya" title="Indunisiya – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Indunisiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Индонезија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индонезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesikondre" title="Indonesikondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Indonesikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdonesiya" title="INdonesiya – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INdonesiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C5%25AFnezyjo" title="Indůnezyjo – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indůnezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="இந்தோனேசியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="ఇండోనేషియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండోనేషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9zia" title="Indonézia – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B6%25E1%258A%2594%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ኢንዶኔስያ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢንዶኔስያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezi%25C3%25BDa" title="Indoneziýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Indoneziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezij%25C9%2599" title="Indonezijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Indonezijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBIniton%25C4%2593sia" title="ʻInitonēsia – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻInitonēsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonisia" title="Indonisia – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Indonisia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonezya" title="Endonezya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endonezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonisia" title="Indonisia – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Indonisia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25BE%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%2590%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="ھىندونېزىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندونېزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Індонезія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індонезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="انڈونیشیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈونیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indoneziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A8zia" title="Indonèzia – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Indonèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezii" title="Indonezii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indonezii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%25C3%25A4na-Se%25C3%25A4nu%25C3%25A4ns" title="Lindäna-Seänuäns – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lindäna-Seänuäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezeye" title="Indonezeye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indonezeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoneesi" title="Endoneesi – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Endoneesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A" title="印度尼西亚 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度尼西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ინდონეზია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდონეზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="אינדאנעזיע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדאנעזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9s%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A0" title="Indonésíà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Indonésíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinniz" title="Yinniz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinniz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵢⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259E" title="印度尼西亞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度尼西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cn-n%25C3%25AE" title="Ìn-nî – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25B0%25BC" title="印尼 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Indonesia" title="I-Indonesia – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Indonesia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年11月24日 (星期日) 09:21。</li> 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">桌面版</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nhjg5","wgBackendResponseTime":464,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.631","walltime":"5.339","ppvisitednodes":{"value":32465,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1525541,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":255812,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":32,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":163,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":386087,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4256.176 1 -total"," 26.29% 1119.161 17 Template:Navbox"," 24.18% 1029.243 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.38% 867.203 3 Template:Infobox"," 19.73% 839.921 1 Template:Infobox_country"," 15.20% 647.092 1 Template:Navboxes"," 12.22% 520.222 2 Template:Official_url"," 9.54% 406.007 92 Template:Cite_web"," 9.31% 396.053 9 Template:Wikidata"," 8.47% 360.414 3 Template:URL"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.295","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":34483767,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAde_Irma_Junida2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrissendon2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurr_W.Evans,_M.L.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalder\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharles_Bidien1945\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChew\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChoi2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCzermak\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawson1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelhaise1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDower1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarl1850\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriend2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHJ_Van_Mook1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarvey\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHendriawan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiggins\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Crisis_Group\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJason_R._Miller\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_D._Legge1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJustus_M_van_der_Kroef1951\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKingsbury2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristianto\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLateline_TV_Current_Affairs\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLentz1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLester1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLogan1850\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMagnis-Suseno1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMair1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMassicot\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichelle_Ann_Miller2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonk_K.A.Fretes,_Y.Reksodiharjo-Lilley,_G.1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOey1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOnishi2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOostindiePaasman1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOverseas_Compatriot_Affairs_Commission2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeople\u0026#039;s_Consultative_Assembly（MPR-RI）\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter_Lewis1982pp47-61\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPope1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPope1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRicklefs1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Cribb2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_CribbColin_Brown1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoosaNevins2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFS._Long\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarz1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeverin1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShannon_L._SmithLloyd_Grayson_J.2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShulman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlater2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSusi_Dwi_Harijanti_and_Tim_Lindsey2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTamindael\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomascik1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVickers2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitten1996-1\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitten1996-2\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitton2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitton2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWong\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYang\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Vos1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF劉必權2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF李炯才1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF李美賢2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF梁敏和、孔遠志2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF湯平山、許利平2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF溫北炎、鄭一省2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF陳鴻瑜2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF陳鵬1991\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"-\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Br separated entries\"] = 1,\n [\"CIA World Factbook link\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 53,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite document\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 92,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Indonesia\"] = 1,\n [\"Details\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 28,\n [\"En\"] = 96,\n [\"En icon\"] = 2,\n [\"En-link\"] = 1,\n [\"G20\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harnvb\"] = 10,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 108,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"IUCN2008\"] = 2,\n [\"Id\"] = 2,\n [\"Id icon\"] = 15,\n [\"Increase\"] = 1,\n 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