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爪哇語 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>爪哇語</b>(<span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">ꦧꦱꦗꦮ</span>, <span lang="jv-Latn" title="爪哇语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Basa Jawa</span>)是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>四大主島之一的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a>上東、中部居民主要採用的語言。爪哇語屬<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a>中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马来-波利尼西亚语族">马来-波利尼西亚语族</a>的一個語支,和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>算是近親,有語言人口7550萬人。不少講爪哇語的人都同時會說<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a>,但日常生活主要採用爪哇語。</p> <table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: pink;">爪哇語</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: pink;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="jv">Basa Jawa / Basa Jawi</span> / <span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">ꦧꦱꦗꦮ</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Aksara_Jawa_-_basa_jawa.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aksara_Jawa_-_basa_jawa.svg/200px-Aksara_Jawa_-_basa_jawa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aksara_Jawa_-_basa_jawa.svg/300px-Aksara_Jawa_-_basa_jawa.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Aksara_Jawa_-_basa_jawa.svg/400px-Aksara_Jawa_-_basa_jawa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="74"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> 用爪哇字母书写的“语言”(basa)一词 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><small></small> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="國際音標標示發音" class="IPA"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:國際音標">[bɔsɔ d͡ʒɔwɔ]</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇里南">蘇里南</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>的島嶼</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> 母语使用人数 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">8240万 (2007)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""> <div style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來-波利尼西亞語族">馬來-波利尼西亞語族</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"> <li><b>爪哇語</b></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文字">文字</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爪哇字母">爪哇字母</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pegon alphabet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pegon alphabet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pegon_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pegon alphabet(页面不存在)">Pegon alphabet</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegon_alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Pegon alphabet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pegon alphabet</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;;">官方地位</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中爪哇省">中爪哇省</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日惹特区">日惹特区</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东爪哇省">东爪哇省</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">承认少数语言</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="万丹省">万丹省</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/22px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/33px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/44px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="308"></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;;">語言代碼</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1%3Djv">jv</a></span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jav" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:jav">jav</a></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">分別為:<br><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jav" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:jav">jav</a></code> – Javanese<br><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jvn" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:jvn">jvn</a></code> – Caribbean Javanese<br><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jas" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:jas">jas</a></code> – New Caledonian Javanese<br><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/osi" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:osi">osi</a></code> – Osing<br><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tes" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:tes">tes</a></code> – Tengger<br><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kaw" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:kaw">kaw</a></code> – Kawi (Old Javanese)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>現時爪哇語採用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>,但過去曾經採用一種很特別的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爪哇字母">爪哇字母</a>來記錄他們的語言。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">簡介</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">語音系統</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">元音</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">辅音</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">爪哇語文法</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%9F"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">語域</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">數字</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">參考文獻</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">外部連結</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="簡介"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>簡介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:簡介" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Javanese_language_distribution.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Javanese_language_distribution.png/220px-Javanese_language_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 97px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Javanese_language_distribution.png/220px-Javanese_language_distribution.png" data-width="220" data-height="97" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Javanese_language_distribution.png/330px-Javanese_language_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Javanese_language_distribution.png/440px-Javanese_language_distribution.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 此地图显示使用爪哇语的地区。其中深绿表示以爪哇语为母语。 </figcaption> </figure> <p>爪哇语是一种南岛语系的语言,属于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马来-波利尼西亚语族">马来-波利尼西亚语族</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="核心马来-波利尼西亚语支(页面不存在)">核心马来-波利尼西亚语支</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="巽他語支(页面不存在)">巽他語支</a>,是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a>東部、中部和西部北岸的主要語言。它與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巽他語">巽他語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴厘语">峇里語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬都拉語">曼德勒語</a>等語言的關係較密切,與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="蘇門答臘語(页面不存在)">蘇門答臘語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="婆羅洲諸語(页面不存在)">婆羅洲諸語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="菲律賓語">菲律賓語</a>等的關係較疏。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="語音系統"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E9.9F.B3.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>語音系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:語音系統" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="爪哇語音系(页面不存在)">爪哇語音系</a> </div> <p>現代標準爪哇語的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="音素">音素</a>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>元音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:元音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="前元音">前元音</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="央元音">央元音</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="後元音">後元音</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i</span></td> <td> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">e</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ə</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">o</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">(ɛ)</span></td> <td> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">(ɔ)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">a</span></td> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="辅音"><span id=".E8.BE.85.E9.9F.B3"></span>辅音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:辅音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2"></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唇音">唇音</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="齿音">齿音</a>/<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卷舌音">卷舌音</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="硬顎音">硬颚音</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="软腭音">软腭音</a></th> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="声门音">声门音</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɳ</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɲ</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞音">塞音</a>/<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a></th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">p b̥</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t d̥</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʈ ɖ̥</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʃ dʒ̊</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">k ɡ̊</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="擦音">擦音</a></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʂ</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">h</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近音">近音</a></th> <th><small><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中央辅音">中央辅音</a></small></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɽ</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">j</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">w</span></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="边音">边音</a></small></th> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɭ</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="爪哇語文法"><span id=".E7.88.AA.E5.93.87.E8.AA.9E.E6.96.87.E6.B3.95"></span>爪哇語文法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:爪哇語文法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="爪哇語文法(页面不存在)">爪哇語文法</a> </div> <p>當代爪哇語基本<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="語序">語序</a>:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主動賓語序">主動賓語序</a>(SVO),然而古代爪哇語有時候會是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="動主賓語序">動主賓語序</a>(VSO),或是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="動賓主語序">動賓主語序</a>(VOS)。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="語域"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E5.9F.9F"></span>語域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:語域" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>基于说话人的关系与身份,爪哇语有三种不同的语域:Ngoko (ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ)、Madya (ꦩꦢꦾ)、Krama (ꦏꦿꦩ)。禮貌與正視層度由前至後遞增。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="數字"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.97"></span>數字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:數字" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="爪哇語數字(页面不存在)">爪哇語數字</a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>阿拉伯數字</th> <th>爪哇語</th> <th>Ngoko</th> <th>Krama</th> <th>注釋</th> </tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>꧇꧐꧇</td> <td>nul</td> <td>nul</td> <td>由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>衍伸</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧑꧇</span></td> <td>siji</td> <td>satunggal</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧒꧇</span></td> <td>loro</td> <td>kalih</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧓꧇</span></td> <td>telu</td> <td>tiga</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧔꧇</span></td> <td>papat</td> <td>sakawan</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧕꧇</span></td> <td>lima</td> <td>gangsal</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧖꧇</span></td> <td>enem</td> <td>enem</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧗꧇</span></td> <td>pitu</td> <td>pitu</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧘꧇</span></td> <td>wolu</td> <td>wolu</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧙꧇</span></td> <td>sanga</td> <td>sanga</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧑꧐꧇</span></td> <td>sapuluh</td> <td>sadasa</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>꧇꧑꧑꧇</td> <td>sawelas</td> <td>satunggal welas</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>꧇꧒꧐꧇</td> <td>rong puluh</td> <td>kalih dasa</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>꧇꧒꧑꧇</td> <td>salikur</td> <td>satunggal likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>꧇꧒꧒꧇</td> <td>rong likur</td> <td>kalih likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>꧇꧒꧓꧇</td> <td>telung likur</td> <td>tigang likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>꧇꧒꧔꧇</td> <td>patang likur</td> <td>sakawan likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>꧇꧒꧕꧇</td> <td>salawé</td> <td>salangkung</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>꧇꧒꧖꧇</td> <td>enem likur</td> <td>enem likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>꧇꧒꧗꧇</td> <td>pitung likur</td> <td>pitung likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>꧇꧒꧘꧇</td> <td>wolung likur</td> <td>wolung likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>꧇꧒꧙꧇</td> <td>sangang likur</td> <td>sangang likur</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>꧇꧓꧐꧇</td> <td>telung puluh</td> <td>tigang dasa</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>꧇꧓꧑꧇</td> <td>telung puluh siji</td> <td>tigang dasa satunggal</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>꧇꧔꧐꧇</td> <td>patang puluh</td> <td>sakawan dasa</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>꧇꧔꧑꧇</td> <td>patang puluh siji</td> <td>sakawan dasa satunggal</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧕꧐꧇</span></td> <td>sèket</td> <td>sèket</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td>꧇꧕꧑꧇</td> <td>sèket siji</td> <td>sèket satunggal</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td>꧇꧖꧐꧇</td> <td>sawidak</td> <td>sawidak</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td>꧇꧖꧑꧇</td> <td>sawidak siji</td> <td>sawidak satunggal</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td>꧇꧗꧐꧇</td> <td>pitung puluh</td> <td>pitung dasa</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td>꧇꧘꧐꧇</td> <td>wolung puluh</td> <td>wolung dasa</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td>꧇꧙꧐꧇</td> <td>sangang puluh</td> <td>sangang dasa</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧑꧐꧐꧇</span></td> <td><span lang="ms">satus</span></td> <td>satunggal atus</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">百位</th> <td>atusan</td> <td>atusan</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1000</td> <td><span lang="jv-java" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Tuladha Jejeg', 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Javanese Text';">꧇꧑꧐꧐꧐꧇</span></td> <td>sèwu</td> <td>satunggal èwu</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">千位</th> <td>éwon</td> <td>éwon</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:參考文獻" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul> <li>W. van der Molen. 1993. <i>Javaans schrift</i>. Leiden: Vakgroep Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/90-73084-09-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/90-73084-09-1">90-73084-09-1</a></li> <li>S.A. Wurm and Shiro Hattori, eds. 1983. <i>Language Atlas of the Pacific Area, Part II. (Insular South-east Asia)</i>. Canberra.</li> <li>P.J. Zoetmulder. 1982. <i>Old Javanese-English Dictionary</i>. 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/90-247-6178-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/90-247-6178-6">90-247-6178-6</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:外部連結" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 37px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="37" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> 维基百科提供如下语言版本:<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="jv:"> Javanese 維基百科</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/javanese.htm">Javanese Writing System</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227040154/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/javanese.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id%3Djav">Ethnologue report on Javanese</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415012252/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id%3Djav">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://home.planet.nl/~koeso002/articles/Javanese%2520Suriname.htm">Javanese in Suriname strive to preserve origins <i>Jakarta Post</i> article</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512122541/http://home.planet.nl/~koeso002/articles/Javanese%2520Suriname.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.050 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E%26oldid%3D82263642">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=爪哇語&oldid=82263642</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div 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class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Jawa" title="Bahsa Jawa – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Javaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="जावानीस भाषा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जावानीस भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="اللغة الجاوية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الجاوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="الجاويه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجاويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavan%25C3%25A9s" title="Xavanés – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xavanés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yava_dili" title="Yava dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yava dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Ява теле – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ява теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa" title="Basa Jawa – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Habanes" title="Tataramon na Habanes – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Habanes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Яванская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яванская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa" title="Basa Jawa – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Явански език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Явански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa" title="Basa Jawa – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="জাভাই ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাভাই ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javaeg" title="Javaeg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Javaeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javan%25C3%25A8s" title="Javanès – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Javanès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%25C4%2581-u%25C4%2583-ng%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2584" title="Cuā-uă-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cuā-uă-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Habanes" title="Pinulongang Habanes – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Habanes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="زمانی جاوایی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی جاوایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jav%25C3%25A1n%25C5%25A1tina" title="Javánština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Javánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafaneg" title="Jafaneg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jafaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanesisk_(sprog)" title="Javanesisk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Javanesisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanische_Sprache" title="Javanische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Javanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawki" title="Cawki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cawki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Jawa" title="Boros Jawa – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Jawa" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B2%25CE%25B1%25CF%258A%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Ιαβαϊκή γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαβαϊκή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Javanese language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_lingvo" title="Java lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Java lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_javan%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma javanés – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma javanés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaava_keel" title="Jaava keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaava keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javera" title="Javera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Javera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C" title="زبان جاوهای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان جاوهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaavan_kieli" title="Jaavan kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaavan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanais" title="Javanais – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Javanais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaans_Spriik" title="Jawaans Spriik – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jawaans Spriik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_I%25C3%25A1ivis" title="An Iáivis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iáivis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xavanesa" title="Lingua xavanesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua xavanesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa-ng%25C3%25AE" title="Jawa-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jawa-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2594_(%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A4%25D7%2594)" title="ג'אווה (שפה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אווה (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="जावा भाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जावा भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_bhasa" title="Javanese bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Javanese bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanski_jezik" title="Javanski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Javanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2583%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Ճավայերեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճավայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Jawa" title="Jaku Jawa – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Jawa" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanesi" title="Javanesi – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Javanesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Habanes" title="Pagsasao a Habanes – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Habanes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jav%25C3%25ADska" title="Javíska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Javíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_giavanese" title="Lingua giavanese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua giavanese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A3%25E3%2583%25AF%25E8%25AA%259E" title="ジャワ語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャワ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa" title="Basa Jawa – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="იავური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იავური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A6_%25E0%25B2%25AD%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಜಾವಾದ ಭಾಷೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾವಾದ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259E%2590%25EC%2599%2580%25EC%2596%25B4" title="자와어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자와어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2" title="Ява кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ява кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Iavanica" title="Lingua Iavanica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Iavanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_giavaneise" title="Lengua giavaneise – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua giavaneise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javie%25C4%258Di%25C5%25B3_kalba" title="Javiečių kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Javiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javie%25C5%25A1u_valoda" title="Javiešu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Javiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa" title="Basa Jawa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_javaney" title="Fiteny javaney – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny javaney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Jawa" title="Bahaso Jawa – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Jawa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Јавански јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јавански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25AD%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B7" title="ജാവനീസ് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാവനീസ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="बासा जावा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बासा जावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8_%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ဂျာဗား ဘာသာစကား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာဗား ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C" title="جاوهای – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاوهای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="जाभानी भाषा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जाभानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="जावानिज भाषा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जावानिज भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Javaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanesisk" title="Javanesisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Javanesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanesisk" title="Javanesisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Javanesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javan%25C3%25A9s" title="Javanés – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Javanés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Явæйаг æвзаг – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Явæйаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AD%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE_%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਵਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyk_jawajski" title="Język jawajski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język jawajski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_giavan%25C3%25A8isa" title="Lenga giavanèisa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga giavanèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="جاوی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاوی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%258A_%25DA%2598%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587" title="جاوايي ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاوايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADngua_javanesa" title="Língua javanesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua javanesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawa_simi" title="Yawa simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yawa simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_javanez%25C4%2583" title="Limba javaneză – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba javaneză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Яванский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яванский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Дьааба тыла – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьааба тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5_%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_leid" title="Javanese leid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Javanese leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanski_jezik" title="Javanski jezik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Javanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Javanese language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Jafaaniis" title="Af-Jafaaniis – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Jafaaniis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_xhavaneze" title="Gjuha xhavaneze – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha xhavaneze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Јавански језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јавански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa" title="Basa Jawa – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Jawa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanesiska" title="Javanesiska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Javanesiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijava" title="Kijava – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kijava" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_(%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%25BF)" title="சாவகம் (மொழி) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாவகம் (மொழி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D2%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D3%25A3" title="Забони ҷоваӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ҷоваӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="ภาษาชวา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาชวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Habanes" title="Wikang Habanes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Habanes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cava_dili" title="Cava dili – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cava dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Ява теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ява теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25DB%258B%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="ياۋا تىلى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياۋا تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Яванська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яванська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="جاوی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_tili" title="Java tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Java tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Java" title="Tiếng Java – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Java" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2588%25AA%25E5%2593%2587%25E8%25AF%25AD" title="爪哇语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爪哇语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="იავური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იავური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588d%25C3%25A8_Java" title="Èdè Java – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Java" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2588%25AA%25E5%2593%2587%25E8%25AA%259E" title="爪哇語 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="爪哇語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa-g%25C3%25AD" title="Jawa-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jawa-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2588%25AA%25E5%2593%2587%25E6%2596%2587" title="爪哇文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爪哇文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年4月14日 (星期日) 05:07。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明,本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>授权。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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