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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">司法機關</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 審判裁定機構 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>语言</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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title="Wikipedia:法律声明">法律聲明</a></b>。 </div> <p><b>司法机关</b>，又称<b>司法机构</b>、<b>司法部门</b>，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政府">政府</a>机构之一，工作就是維護<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法律">法律</a>、確保法律正確執行、解決爭議；但“司法”的具體定義和司法部門的權力在不同<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法律體制">法制</a>有些不同。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸法">大陸法</a>認為，司法是指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法院">法院</a>或特定机关依照法定职权和程序，具体适用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法律">法律</a>对<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="民事">民事</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="犯罪">刑事案件</a>进行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%86%E8%AE%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聆讯">聆訊</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="审判">审判</a>。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普通法">普通法</a>認為，司法就是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="審判">審判</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E6%B1%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="裁決">裁決</a>。在普通法體制，只有司法部門具有對<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法律">法律</a>（包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法">憲法</a>）的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法律解釋">解釋權</a>。</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Melbourne_Federal_Court.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Melbourne_Federal_Court.JPG/333px-Melbourne_Federal_Court.JPG" decoding="async" width="333" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Melbourne_Federal_Court.JPG/500px-Melbourne_Federal_Court.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Melbourne_Federal_Court.JPG/666px-Melbourne_Federal_Court.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576"></a> <figcaption> 位于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="墨尔本">墨尔本</a>的联邦法院大楼，是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚联邦巡回法院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Circuit Court of Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%A1%E5%9B%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="澳大利亚联邦巡回法院（页面不存在）">澳大利亚联邦巡回法院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Circuit_Court_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Circuit Court of Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Circuit Court of Australia</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳大利亚联邦法院">澳大利亚联邦法院</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚家庭法院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Family Court of Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="澳大利亚家庭法院（页面不存在）">澳大利亚家庭法院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Court_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Family Court of Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Family Court of Australia</span></a></span>）</span></span>的墨尔本分院，以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞高等法院">澳大利亚高等法院</a>不定期开庭的地方。 </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">大陸法</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">普通法</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%81%8C%E8%83%BD"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">职能</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">参考文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%A6%8B"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">參見</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">延伸閱讀</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">外部連結</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="大陸法"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8.E6.B3.95"></span>大陸法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：大陸法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <p>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸法">大陸法</a>中，法院會對案件進行具體調查；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法官">法官</a>會傳召證人，盤問證人、被告等。法院有解釋法律的權力，但不一定具有對法律的最終解釋權。</p> <p>另外，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="检察机关">检察机关</a>通常都是司法系統的一部份。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="普通法"><span id=".E6.99.AE.E9.80.9A.E6.B3.95"></span>普通法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：普通法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普通法">普通法</a>法制中，法院不會對案件進行具體調查。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法官">法官</a>或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="裁判官">裁判官</a>的角色只是確保原告人（在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="犯罪">刑事案件</a>中則是代表<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政府">政府</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="律師">律師</a>）和被告人能公平地提出自己的論據，並作出判決。如果被告人被控告的是嚴重罪行（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AC%80%E6%AE%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="謀殺">謀殺</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%A7%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="強姦">強姦</a>等），有些地區（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>）是由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="陪審團">陪審團</a>決定被告是否有罪，法官只負責決定處罰方式。在普通法系中，只有法院有解釋法律的權力，而法院對法律的解釋和判案，都對以後的同類訴訟有約束力，成為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="案例法">案例法</a>。</p> <p>另外，检控机关通常都是行政系統的一部份。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="职能"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E8.83.BD"></span>职能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：职能" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>司法机构最主要的职能就是行使司法权，即通过公共强制力维持社会秩序，进行利益仲裁，在有些国家也包括对宪法和法律的解释权。</p> <p>司法机构根据法律审理案件，解决法律冲突。远东法系强调在对争端和法律冲突裁决时注重社会影响，维持社会稳定。而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马法系">西方法系</a>，则更为认可个人和团体在对抗性的司法过程中胜诉<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>司法权由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法院">法院</a>履行。有些国家设有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="检察机关">检察机关</a>行使司法监督权。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">布莱克维尔政治学百科全书. 中国政法大学出版社. 1992: 377.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=377&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：參見" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg/32px-Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg/32px-Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg/48px-Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg/64px-Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:法律">法律主题</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三權分立">三權分立</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="行政">行政</a>权：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="行政机构">行政機構</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">立法</a>权：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="立法機構">立法機構</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="司法">司法</a>权：<b>司法機構</b></li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>Cardozo, Benjamin N. (1998). <i><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Nature_of_the_Judicial_Process&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Nature of the Judicial Process（页面不存在）">The Nature of the Judicial Process</a></i>. New Haven: <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>.</li> <li>Feinberg, Kenneth, Jack Kress, Gary McDowell, and Warren E. Burger (1986). <i>The High Cost and Effect of Litigation</i>, 3 vols.</li> <li>Frank, Jerome (1985). <i>Law and the Modern Mind</i>. Birmingham, AL: Legal Classics Library.</li> <li>Levi, Edward H. (1949) <i>An Introduction to Legal Reasoning</i>. Chicago: <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>.</li> <li>Marshall, Thurgood (2001). <i>Thurgood Marshall: His Speeches, Writings, Arguments, Opinions and Reminiscences</i>. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books.</li> <li>McCloskey, Robert G., and Sanford Levinson (2005). <i>The American Supreme Court</i>, 4th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>Miller, Arthur S. (1985). <i>Politics, Democracy and the Supreme Court: Essays on the Future of Constitutional Theory</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Sandefur, Timothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DyxNgXs3TkJYC">Judiciary</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Hamowy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ronald Hamowy（页面不存在）">Hamowy, Ronald</a> (编). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SAGE_Publications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE</a>; <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cato_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cato Institute（页面不存在）">Cato Institute</a>: 265–67. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-24</span>]</span>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4129-6580-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4129-6580-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4129-6580-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lccn.loc.gov/2008009151"><span title="美国国会图书馆控制码">LCCN 2008009151</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/750831024"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 750831024</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.4135%252F9781412965811.n160"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n160</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930100756/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DyxNgXs3TkJYC%252F">存档</a>于2020-09-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&rft.atitle=Judiciary&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.aulast=Sandefur&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Libertarianism&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4&rft.pages=265-67&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+CA&rft.pub=SAGE%3B+Cato+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyxNgXs3TkJYC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4135%2F9781412965811.n160&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2008009151&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F750831024&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Tribe, Laurence (1985). <i>God Save This Honorable Court: How the Choice of Supreme Court Justices Shapes Our History</i>. New York: Random House.</li> <li>Zelermyer, William (1977). <i>The Legal System in Operation</i>. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：外部連結" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-title="Judikative" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="سلطة قضائية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلطة قضائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D9%2587_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="سلطه قضائيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلطه قضائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_xudicial" title="Poder xudicial – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Poder xudicial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C9%2599hk%25C9%2599m%25C9%2599_hakimiyy%25C9%2599ti" title="Məhkəmə hakimiyyəti – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhkəmə hakimiyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2587_%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="قضائیه قووه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قضائیه قووه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudikatura" title="Hudikatura – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hudikatura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Судовая ўлада – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судовая ўлада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Судовая ўлада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судовая ўлада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258A%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Съдебна власт – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съдебна власт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudska_vlast" title="Sudska vlast – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sudska vlast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judicial" title="Poder judicial – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poder judicial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudn%25C3%25AD_moc" title="Soudní moc – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soudní moc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25C3%25A7%25C4%2595" title="Суд влаçĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суд влаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnwriaeth" title="Barnwriaeth – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Barnwriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judikative" title="Judikative – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Judikative" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BE%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Δικαστική εξουσία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικαστική εξουσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judiciary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justica_povo" title="Justica povo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Justica povo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judicial" title="Poder judicial – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poder judicial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohtuv%25C3%25B5im" title="Kohtuvõim – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohtuvõim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botere_judizial" title="Botere judizial – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Botere judizial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="نظام دادگستری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام دادگستری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuomiovalta" title="Tuomiovalta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuomiovalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouvoir_judiciaire" title="Pouvoir judiciaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pouvoir judiciaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjochterlike_macht" title="Rjochterlike macht – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rjochterlike macht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_xudicial" title="Poder xudicial – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Poder xudicial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%25AA" title="רשות שופטת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשות שופטת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="न्यायपालिका – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यायपालिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbena_vlast" title="Sudbena vlast – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudbena vlast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouvwa_jidisy%25C3%25A8" title="Pouvwa jidisyè – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pouvwa jidisyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazs%25C3%25A1gszolg%25C3%25A1ltat%25C3%25A1s" title="Igazságszolgáltatás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Igazságszolgáltatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A3" title="Դատական համակարգ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դատական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kehakiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciala_povo" title="Judiciala povo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judiciala povo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B3msvald" title="Dómsvald – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dómsvald" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potere_giudiziario" title="Potere giudiziario – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Potere giudiziario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25B8%25E6%25B3%2595" title="司法 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="司法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudikatif" title="Yudikatif – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yudikatif" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596" title="Сот билігі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сот билігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2582%25AC%25EB%25B2%2595_(%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EA%25B0%2580_%25EC%259E%2591%25EC%259A%25A9)" title="사법 (국가 작용) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사법 (국가 작용)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potestas_iudicialis" title="Potestas iudicialis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Potestas iudicialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicieel_mach" title="Judicieel mach – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Judicieel mach" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_giudizziari" title="Poder giudizziari – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Poder giudizziari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B3%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B8%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ອຳນາດຕຸລາການ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຳນາດຕຸລາການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teismin%25C4%2597_vald%25C5%25BEia" title="Teisminė valdžia – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisminė valdžia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiesu_vara" title="Tiesu vara – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiesu vara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="न्यायपालिका – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="न्यायपालिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahefana_mpitsara" title="Fahefana mpitsara – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahefana mpitsara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Судска власт – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судска власт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF_%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A5" title="നീതിന്യായ വ്യവസ്ഥ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീതിന്യായ വ്യവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kehakiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8" title="တရားစီရင်ရေး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရားစီရင်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtsprekend_Macht" title="Rechtsprekend Macht – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rechtsprekend Macht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="न्यायपालिका – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यायपालिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechterlijke_macht" title="Rechterlijke macht – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechterlijke macht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_d%25C3%25B8mmande_makta" title="Den dømmande makta – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den dømmande makta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B8mmende_makt" title="Dømmende makt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dømmende makt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judiciari" title="Poder judiciari – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Poder judiciari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_hudicial" title="Poder hudicial – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Poder hudicial" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C5%2582adza_s%25C4%2585downicza" title="Władza sądownicza – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władza sądownicza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%258A_%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2587" title="قضايي قوه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قضايي قوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_judici%25C3%25A1rio" title="Poder judiciário – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poder judiciário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamay_paqtachi_atiy" title="Kamay paqtachi atiy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamay paqtachi atiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciar" title="Judiciar – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Judiciar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Судебная власть – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судебная власть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="عدليه – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عدليه" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudska_vlast" title="Sudska vlast – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudska vlast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="අධිකරණය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධිකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Judiciary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BAdna_moc" title="Súdna moc – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súdna moc" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodna_oblast" title="Sodna oblast – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sodna oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Судска власт – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судска власт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B6mande_makt" title="Dömande makt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dömande makt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakama" title="Mahakama – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mahakama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2588" title="நீதித்துறை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீதித்துறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3" title="อำนาจตุลาการ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อำนาจตุลาการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_panghukuman" title="Sistemang panghukuman – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang panghukuman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarg%25C4%25B1" title="Yargı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yargı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Судова влада – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судова влада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="عدلیہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عدلیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_hokimiyati" title="Sud hokimiyati – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sud hokimiyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C6%25B0_ph%25C3%25A1p" title="Tư pháp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tư pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25B8%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%2585%25B3" title="司法机关 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="司法机关" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="იურისდიქცია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იურისდიქცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25B9%25E2%25B5%259C_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A3%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-hoat" title="Su-hoat – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25B8%25E6%25B3%2595" title="司法 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="司法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年5月13日 (星期一) 02:17。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明，本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>授权。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist 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