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Jingdezhen - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Local transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jingdezhen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%86" title="جينغدتشن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جينغدتشن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9ng-tek-t%C3%ACn-chh%C4%AB" title="Kéng-tek-tìn-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kéng-tek-tìn-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen_Shi_(prepektura_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Jingdezhen Shi (prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jingdezhen Shi (prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A4ing-te-%C4%8Den" title="Ťing-te-čen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ťing-te-čen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="جینگدیجن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جینگدیجن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%8E%AE" title="景德鎮 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="景德鎮" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADn-tet-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%81n-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kín-tet-chṳ́n-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kín-tet-chṳ́n-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EB%8D%94%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C" title="징더전시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="징더전시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzingded%C5%BEenas" title="Dzingdedženas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dzingdedženas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABng-d%C3%A1ik-d%C3%A9ng" title="Gīng-dáik-déng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gīng-dáik-déng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B3%E9%8E%AE%E5%B8%82" title="景徳鎮市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="景徳鎮市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзиндэчжэнь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цзиндэчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ђингдеџен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђингдеџен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цзіндечжень – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цзіндечжень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جینگدیذین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جینگدیذین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3nh_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Tr%E1%BA%A5n" title="Cảnh Đức Trấn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cảnh Đức Trấn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jingdezhen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87" title="景德镇 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="景德镇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%8E%AE" title="景德鎮 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="景德鎮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E5%B8%82" title="景德镇市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="景德镇市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jingdezhen&amp;params=29.2917_N_117.1986_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-36_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°17′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°11′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.2917°N 117.1986°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">29.2917; 117.1986</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Jiangxi. For the town in Guangxi, see <a href="/wiki/Jingde,_Guangxi" title="Jingde, Guangxi">Jingde, Guangxi</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jingdezhen" title="Special:EditPage/Jingdezhen">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Jingdezhen%22">"Jingdezhen"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Jingdezhen%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Jingdezhen%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Jingdezhen%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jingdezhen%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jingdezhen%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Jiangxi, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jingdezhen</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-Hans">景德镇市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Kingtechen; Kingtehchen; Chingtechen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:201px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_2.jpg/268px-%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_2.jpg/402px-%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_2.jpg/536px-%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F_1.jpg/132px-%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F_1.jpg/198px-%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F_1.jpg/264px-%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:201px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dou_Fu_Nong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dou_Fu_Nong.jpg/268px-Dou_Fu_Nong.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dou_Fu_Nong.jpg/402px-Dou_Fu_Nong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dou_Fu_Nong.jpg/536px-Dou_Fu_Nong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Jingdezhen_within_Jiangxi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Jingdezhen City jurisdiction in Jiangxi"><img alt="Location of Jingdezhen City jurisdiction in Jiangxi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Location_of_Jingdezhen_within_Jiangxi.png/250px-Location_of_Jingdezhen_within_Jiangxi.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Location_of_Jingdezhen_within_Jiangxi.png/375px-Location_of_Jingdezhen_within_Jiangxi.png 1.5x, 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jingdezhen&amp;params=29.2917_N_117.1986_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-36_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°17′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°11′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.2917°N 117.1986°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">29.2917; 117.1986</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Province_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (China)">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changjiang District">Changjiang District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/CPC_Party_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="CPC Party Secretary">CPC Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Xu Aimin</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yan_Ganhui" title="Yan Ganhui">Yan Ganhui</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,256&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2,029&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">35&#160;m (114&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-Jiangxi_Statistical_Yearbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiangxi_Statistical_Yearbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,669,057</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">320/km<sup>2</sup> (820/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 77.2&#160;billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 12.4&#160;billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 47,217<br />US$ 7,581</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">333000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0798</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-JX-02</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Licence_plates_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Licence plates of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Licence plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">赣H</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Administrative division code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">360200</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jdz.gov.cn">jdz<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Jingdezhen</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingdezhen_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jingdezhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/155px-Jingdezhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jingdezhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/233px-Jingdezhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Jingdezhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/310px-Jingdezhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="647" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Jingdezhen" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">景德镇</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">景德鎮</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fowliang</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jǐngdézhèn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Ching<sup>3</sup>-te<sup>2</sup>-chen<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[tɕi&#768;ŋ.tɤ&#780;.ʈʂə&#770;n]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Gíng-dāk-jan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Ging<sup>2</sup>-dak<sup>1</sup>-zan<sup>3</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Kíng-tik-tìn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jingdezhen</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a>, in eastern <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> province, with a total population of 1,669,057 (2018),<sup id="cite_ref-Jiangxi_Statistical_Yearbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiangxi_Statistical_Yearbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> bordering <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> to the north. It is known as the "<a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">Porcelain</a> Capital" because it has been producing <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ceramics" title="Chinese ceramics">Chinese ceramics</a> for at least 1,000 years, and for much of that period <a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen_porcelain" title="Jingdezhen porcelain">Jingdezhen porcelain</a> was the most important and finest quality in China. The city has a well-documented history that stretches back over 2,000 years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout both the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a>, the area of present-day Jingdezhen belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">Chu State</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the fall of the Chu, the area was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a> as part of Fan County (<span lang="zh-Hans">番县</span>) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiujiang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiujiang Commandery (page does not exist)">Jiujiang Commandery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E9%83%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:九江郡">zh</a>&#93;</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, the area belonged to Poyang County (<span lang="zh-Hans">鄱阳县</span>) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuzhang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuzhang Commandery (page does not exist)">Yuzhang Commandery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E7%AB%A0%E9%83%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:豫章郡">zh</a>&#93;</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the Han dynasty, the particular area of future Jingdezhen was known as Xinping (<span lang="zh-Hans">新平</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historical records show that it was during this time that it began to make porcelain.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town was established during the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty</a> under the name Changnan (<span lang="zh-Hans">昌南</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> due to its location on the south bank of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Chang</a> river.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The town's name would be changed twice, first in 742 CE to Fuliang (<span lang="zh-Hans">浮梁</span>), and then in 1004 to Jingdezhen, its current name,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after the <a href="/wiki/Era_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Era name">era name</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhenzong" title="Emperor Zhenzong">Emperor Zhenzong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> during whose reign its porcelain production first rose to fame.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The town was placed under the jurisdiction of Fuliang County.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> dynasties, Jingdezhen was considered one of China's four great <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Towns of the People&#39;s Republic of China">towns</a> in terms of commercial and industrial importance. The others were <a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zhuxian,_Henan" title="Zhuxian, Henan">Zhuxian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1855 during the <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>, Taiping forces destroyed all 9,000 kilns in Jingdezhen. They would be rebuilt after the war in 1866.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In the 19th century, Jingdezhen became a <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People&#39;s Republic of China">county</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>On April 29, 1949, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">Communist forces</a> took the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>May 4, 1949, it was upgraded to a prefecture city. However, to honor its history, Jingdezhen retained it the word <i>zhen</i> meaning <i><a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">town</a></i> in its name. Usually when a town is upgraded to a city, the designation of <i>shi</i> meaning <i>city</i> replaces that of <i>zhen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-江西瓷都景德镇市是镇还是市?历史上曾经短暂叫过景德市_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江西瓷都景德镇市是镇还是市?历史上曾经短暂叫过景德市-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1953 Jindezhen was upgraded into a provincial level city.<sup id="cite_ref-江西瓷都景德镇市是镇还是市?历史上曾经短暂叫过景德市_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江西瓷都景德镇市是镇还是市?历史上曾经短暂叫过景德市-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, <a href="/wiki/Fuliang_County" title="Fuliang County">Fuliang County</a> was merged into the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jingdezhen was named one of top 24 national historical and cultural cities of the People's Republic of China on February 28, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1983, Leping County was also merged into the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 1988, Fuliang County was re-established, and in September 1992, Leping County was re-established as a <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Jingdezhen celebrated the millennium of its becoming the porcelain capital and it is assuming its present name. </p><p>Due to the relatively low cost of living and the heritage of the porcelain industry, Jingdezhen has become a haven for young artists from all over China, who are often referred to known as Jingpiao (景漂).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jdzmap3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Jdzmap3.jpg/220px-Jdzmap3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Jdzmap3.jpg/330px-Jdzmap3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Jdzmap3.jpg/440px-Jdzmap3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Topographic Map of Jingdezhen</figcaption></figure> <p>Jingdezhen is situated in the north-east of <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> and borders on <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>; the city center area is located in the north-east of the <a href="/wiki/Poyang_Lake" title="Poyang Lake">Poyang Lake</a> Plain. Its area is 5,256&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2,029&#160;sq&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-tea1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tea1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The highest point is 1,618&#160;m (5,308&#160;ft), with plains on the southern part having an average altitude of 200&#160;m (660&#160;ft). </p><p>There are some cities and counties between Jiangxi and Anhui Province around Jingdezhen. To its north, northwest and northeast are <a href="/wiki/Dongzhi_County" title="Dongzhi County">Dongzhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiuning" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiuning">Xiuning</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Qimen">Qimen</a> County of Anhui province. To its south are <a href="/wiki/Wannian_County" title="Wannian County">Wannian County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yiyang_County,_Jiangxi" title="Yiyang County, Jiangxi">Yiyang County</a>. To its west is <a href="/wiki/Boyang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyang County">Boyang County</a>. Lastly, to its southeast are <a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_County,_Jiangxi" title="Wuyuan County, Jiangxi">Wuyuan County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing City</a>. </p><p>The prefecture's natural resources include <a href="/wiki/Kaolinite" title="Kaolinite">kaolin</a>, coal, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide">lime</a>. Although various forms of kaolin has since been found around the world, it was the <a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen_porcelain" title="Jingdezhen porcelain">Jingdezhen kilns</a> who first perfected its use in combination with <a href="/wiki/Petuntse" title="Petuntse">petuntse</a> to create world-class <a href="/wiki/Hard-paste_porcelain" title="Hard-paste porcelain">hard-paste porcelain</a>. The name "kaolin" itself derives from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_China_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit China Mission">Jesuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier_d%27Entrecolles" title="François Xavier d&#39;Entrecolles">d'Entrecolles</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">transcription</a> of the local term <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">gāolǐngtǔ</i></span> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">高嶺土</span></span>), taken from Gaoling (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">高嶺</span></span>, <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Gāolǐng</i></span>), a village in Ehu Town in <a href="/wiki/Fuliang_County" title="Fuliang County">Fuliang County</a> that provided most of the city's kaolin during the early and mid-Qing dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jingdezhen has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>) affected by the East Asian <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>, with long, humid, very hot summers and cool and drier winters with occasional cold snaps. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 5.6&#160;°C (42.1&#160;°F) in January to 29.1&#160;°C (84.4&#160;°F) in July, with an annual average of 17.81&#160;°C (64.1&#160;°F). The average annual precipitation is 1,805&#160;mm (71.1&#160;in). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 25% in March to 56% in August, the city receives 1,798 hours of bright sunshine annually. Winter begins somewhat sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier; spring begins especially gloomy, and from March to July each of the months averages more than 190&#160;mm (7.5&#160;in) of rainfall. Summer is the sunniest season here, while autumn remains warm to mild and relatively dry. Extreme maximum temperatures of above 40&#160;°C (104&#160;°F) have been recorded, as have extreme minimums below −10&#160;°C (14&#160;°F). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Jingdezhen (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(100.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.3<br />(74.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.6<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.7<br />(3.77) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.6<br />(4.59) </td> <td style="background: #00DC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.3<br />(7.65) </td> <td style="background: #009D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">229.2<br />(9.02) </td> <td style="background: #009300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">243.2<br />(9.57) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">353.4<br />(13.91) </td> <td style="background: #009600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">241.2<br />(9.50) </td> <td style="background: #10FF10; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.0<br />(6.30) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.3<br />(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0<br />(2.20) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9<br />(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7<br />(2.31) </td> <td style="background: #10FF10; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,886.5<br />(74.26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">147.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #A3A3A3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.5 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.4 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.8 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.7 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.1 </td> <td style="background: #BABA47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">208.0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.1 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.3 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.8 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,708.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMA_old_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA_old-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Jingdezhen is divided into 4 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhushan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhushan District">Zhushan District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Changjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changjiang District">Changjiang District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuliang_County" title="Fuliang County">Fuliang County</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These 4 county-level divisions administer 52 <a href="/wiki/Township-level_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Township-level divisions">township-level divisions</a>, and 687 <a href="/wiki/Village-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Village-level division">village-level divisions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>County-level divisions of Jingdezhen </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>English Name </th> <th>Hanzi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Division Type<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population (2007) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhushan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhushan District">Zhushan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">珠山区</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">District</a> </td> <td>279,357 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changjiang District">Changjiang District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">昌江区</span></span> </td> <td>District </td> <td>170,229 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuliang_County" title="Fuliang County">Fuliang County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浮梁县</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" title="Counties of China">County</a> </td> <td>280,029 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a> City </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">乐平市</span></span> </td> <td>County-level city </td> <td>832,142 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Map </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 350px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Administrative_Division_Jingdezhen.png/350px-Administrative_Division_Jingdezhen.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="640" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Administrative_Division_Jingdezhen.png/525px-Administrative_Division_Jingdezhen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Administrative_Division_Jingdezhen.png/700px-Administrative_Division_Jingdezhen.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2560" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:104px; top:334.5px"><a href="/wiki/Zhushan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhushan District"><b>Zhushan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:34px; top:369.5px"><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changjiang District"><b>Changjiang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:141.5px; top:207px"><a href="/wiki/Fuliang_County" title="Fuliang County"><b>Fuliang<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:119px; top:497px"><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping"><b>Leping<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Porcelain">Porcelain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Porcelain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen_porcelain" title="Jingdezhen porcelain">Jingdezhen porcelain</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porcelain_Workshop,_Jingdezhen,_Jiangxi,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Porcelain_Workshop%2C_Jingdezhen%2C_Jiangxi%2C_China.jpg/300px-Porcelain_Workshop%2C_Jingdezhen%2C_Jiangxi%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Porcelain_Workshop%2C_Jingdezhen%2C_Jiangxi%2C_China.jpg/450px-Porcelain_Workshop%2C_Jingdezhen%2C_Jiangxi%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Porcelain_Workshop%2C_Jingdezhen%2C_Jiangxi%2C_China.jpg/600px-Porcelain_Workshop%2C_Jingdezhen%2C_Jiangxi%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Porcelain workshop in Jingdezhen</figcaption></figure> <p>Jingdezhen may have produced <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a> as early as the sixth century CE, though it is named after the reign name of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhenzong" title="Emperor Zhenzong">Emperor Zhenzong</a>, in whose reign it became a major kiln site, around 1004. By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of production of Chinese porcelain, which it has remained, increasing its dominance in subsequent centuries. For several centuries, almost all top quality Chinese porcelain has come from the town.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> period onwards, official kilns in Jingdezhen were controlled by the emperor, making "imperial porcelain" in large quantity for the court and the emperor to give as gifts. </p><p>Although apparently an unpromising location for potteries, being a remote town in a hilly region, Jingdezhen is close to the best quality deposits of <a href="/wiki/Petuntse" title="Petuntse">petuntse</a>, more contemporarily called pottery stone,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in China, as well as being surrounded by forests, mostly of pine, providing wood for the kilns. It also has a river leading to river systems flowing north and south, facilitating transport of fragile wares.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The imperial kilns were in the centre of the city at Zhushan (Pearl Hill), with many other kilns four kilometres away at Hutian.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has produced a great variety of pottery and porcelain, for the Chinese market and as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_export_porcelain" title="Chinese export porcelain">Chinese export porcelain</a>, but its best-known high quality porcelain wares have been successively <a href="/wiki/Qingbai_ware" title="Qingbai ware">Qingbai ware</a> in the Song and <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a> dynasties, <a href="/wiki/Blue_and_white_porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue and white porcelain">blue and white porcelain</a> from the 1330s, and the "<a href="/wiki/Famille_rose" title="Famille rose">famille rose</a>" and other "famille" colours under the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>. The town continues to produce cheaper tablewares in great quantity, as well as more expensive decorative pieces. During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, Jingdezhen produced a large number of porcelain <a href="/wiki/Chairman_Mao_badge" title="Chairman Mao badge">Mao badges</a> and statues of a seated <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>. </p><p>Jingdezhen porcelain has fetched record prices at auctions, with a <a href="/wiki/Blue_and_white_porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue and white porcelain">blue and white porcelain</a> jar produced during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> auctioning for $27.7 million in London in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a porcelain cup produced during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> auctioning for $36.3 million in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingdezhen_soft_paste_porcelain_flower_holder_Famille_Rose_1736_1796_Qianlong_period.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jingdezhen soft paste porcelain flower holder, &quot;Famille Rose&quot;, 1736–1796, Qianlong period"><img alt="Jingdezhen soft paste porcelain flower holder, &quot;Famille Rose&quot;, 1736–1796, Qianlong period" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jingdezhen_soft_paste_porcelain_flower_holder_Famille_Rose_1736_1796_Qianlong_period.jpg/180px-Jingdezhen_soft_paste_porcelain_flower_holder_Famille_Rose_1736_1796_Qianlong_period.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jingdezhen_soft_paste_porcelain_flower_holder_Famille_Rose_1736_1796_Qianlong_period.jpg/270px-Jingdezhen_soft_paste_porcelain_flower_holder_Famille_Rose_1736_1796_Qianlong_period.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Jingdezhen_soft_paste_porcelain_flower_holder_Famille_Rose_1736_1796_Qianlong_period.jpg/360px-Jingdezhen_soft_paste_porcelain_flower_holder_Famille_Rose_1736_1796_Qianlong_period.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jingdezhen soft paste porcelain flower holder, "<a href="/wiki/Famille_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Famille Rose">Famille Rose</a>", 1736–1796, <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong period</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingdezhen_blue_and_white_plate_Yuan_period_mid_14th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jingdezhen blue and white plate, mid-14th century"><img alt="Jingdezhen blue and white plate, mid-14th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jingdezhen_blue_and_white_plate_Yuan_period_mid_14th_century.jpg/180px-Jingdezhen_blue_and_white_plate_Yuan_period_mid_14th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jingdezhen_blue_and_white_plate_Yuan_period_mid_14th_century.jpg/270px-Jingdezhen_blue_and_white_plate_Yuan_period_mid_14th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jingdezhen_blue_and_white_plate_Yuan_period_mid_14th_century.jpg/360px-Jingdezhen_blue_and_white_plate_Yuan_period_mid_14th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2537" data-file-height="2441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jingdezhen blue and white plate, mid-14th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porcelain_plate_-_Jingdezhen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Early Kangxi 17th century, Jingdezhen Ware, Nantoyōsō Collection, Japan"><img alt="Early Kangxi 17th century, Jingdezhen Ware, Nantoyōsō Collection, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porcelain_plate_-_Jingdezhen.jpg/180px-Porcelain_plate_-_Jingdezhen.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porcelain_plate_-_Jingdezhen.jpg/270px-Porcelain_plate_-_Jingdezhen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Porcelain_plate_-_Jingdezhen.jpg/360px-Porcelain_plate_-_Jingdezhen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="2076" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Early Kangxi 17th century, Jingdezhen Ware, Nantoyōsō Collection, Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ming_plate_15th_century_Jingdezhen_kilns_Jiangxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ming plate with grape design, 15th century, Jingdezhen kilns, Jiangxi, British Museum"><img alt="Ming plate with grape design, 15th century, Jingdezhen kilns, Jiangxi, British Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ming_plate_15th_century_Jingdezhen_kilns_Jiangxi.jpg/180px-Ming_plate_15th_century_Jingdezhen_kilns_Jiangxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ming_plate_15th_century_Jingdezhen_kilns_Jiangxi.jpg/270px-Ming_plate_15th_century_Jingdezhen_kilns_Jiangxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ming_plate_15th_century_Jingdezhen_kilns_Jiangxi.jpg/360px-Ming_plate_15th_century_Jingdezhen_kilns_Jiangxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2518" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ming plate with grape design, 15th century, Jingdezhen kilns, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_-_Wine_Jar_with_Carp_among_Water_Weeds_and_Lotuses_-_Walters_491917_-_View_G.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wine Jar with Carp among Water Weeds and Lotuses, 16th century, The Walters Art Museum"><img alt="Wine Jar with Carp among Water Weeds and Lotuses, 16th century, The Walters Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chinese_-_Wine_Jar_with_Carp_among_Water_Weeds_and_Lotuses_-_Walters_491917_-_View_G.jpg/180px-Chinese_-_Wine_Jar_with_Carp_among_Water_Weeds_and_Lotuses_-_Walters_491917_-_View_G.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chinese_-_Wine_Jar_with_Carp_among_Water_Weeds_and_Lotuses_-_Walters_491917_-_View_G.jpg/270px-Chinese_-_Wine_Jar_with_Carp_among_Water_Weeds_and_Lotuses_-_Walters_491917_-_View_G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chinese_-_Wine_Jar_with_Carp_among_Water_Weeds_and_Lotuses_-_Walters_491917_-_View_G.jpg/360px-Chinese_-_Wine_Jar_with_Carp_among_Water_Weeds_and_Lotuses_-_Walters_491917_-_View_G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1799" data-file-height="1732" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Wine Jar with Carp among Water Weeds and Lotuses</i>, 16th century, <a href="/wiki/The_Walters_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walters Art Museum">The Walters Art Museum</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jingdezhen serves as an important industrial and commercial base in <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</a>. In 2018, Jingdezhen achieved a GDP of 92.611 billion yuan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of this, 6.62% of the city's GDP came from its <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary sector</a>, 44.22% came from its <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a>, and the remaining 49.16% came from its <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city is ¥37,183, which ranks third among <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefecture-level division">prefecture-level divisions</a> in Jiangxi (behind <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per capita disposable income for rural residents for 2018 is ¥16,510, which ranks fourth among prefecture-level divisions in Jiangxi (behind <a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a>, Xinyu, and Nanchang).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For 2018, the city's public budget revenue was ¥8.98555 billion, and its public budget expenditure was ¥20.43550 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Frelon_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Super_Frelon_4.jpg/300px-Super_Frelon_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Super_Frelon_4.jpg/450px-Super_Frelon_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Super_Frelon_4.jpg/600px-Super_Frelon_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>The French <a href="/wiki/SA_321_Super_Frelon" class="mw-redirect" title="SA 321 Super Frelon">SA 321 Super Frelon</a>, which Changhe produces under license as the <a href="/wiki/Changhe_Z-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Changhe Z-8">Z-8</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are some important industrial enterprises in Jingdezhen City, such as Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation; Jingdezhen Ceramics; Jingdezhen Refrigeration Compressor, etc.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Changhe_Aircraft_Industries_Corporation" title="Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation">Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation</a>, a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Industry_Corporation_of_China" title="Aviation Industry Corporation of China">Aviation Industry Corporation of China</a>, is based in Jingdezhen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm, established in 1969, mainly sells helicopters to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, but also does business with firms such as <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo S.p.A.">Leonardo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Changhe produces aircraft parts for the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_767" title="Boeing 767">Boeing 767-300BCF</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Changhe" title="Changhe">Jiangxi Changhe Automobile Co Ltd</a>, commonly known as Changhe, is an automotive firm owned by <a href="/wiki/BAIC_Group" title="BAIC Group">BAIC Group</a> which is based in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm is forecast to produce 53,400 vehicles in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen_Ceramics_Co_Ltd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingdezhen Ceramics Co Ltd (page does not exist)">Jingdezhen Ceramics Co Ltd</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">景德镇陶瓷股份有限公司</span>) is a joint venture with a French company and is most famous of Jingdezhen's ceramic companies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In February 2002, then-<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">CCP General Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> presented a porcelain set produced by the company under its Hongye (<span lang="zh-Hans">红叶</span>) brand to U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jingdezhen Refrigeration Compressor Company is well known in China for its non-Eph refrigeration compressor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> It holds a 20% share of its market in China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; text-align:right; font-size:80%; margin:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:tan; text-align:center;"><b>Agricultural Economic Data of Jingdezhen (2007)</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#dedebb;"> <td colspan="2"><b>Economic Item</b> </td> <td><b>Unit</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><b>Data</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefcc;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Name of Items</i></td> <td align="left"><i>Statistics range</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lightskyblue; text-align:left;"><b>Agricultural GDP</b></td> <td>city</td> <td>RMB(yuan)</td> <td>3.8 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:yellow; text-align:left;"><b>Sown area of grain </b></td> <td>city</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu_(unit_of_area)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu (unit of area)">Mu</a></td> <td>13.22 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange; text-align:left;"><b>Grain output</b></td> <td>city</td> <td>ton</td> <td>515,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lightskyblue; text-align:left;"><b>Meat production</b></td> <td>city</td> <td>ton</td> <td>47,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:yellow; text-align:left;"><b>Forestry production</b></td> <td>city</td> <td>RMB(yuan)</td> <td>2.41 million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange; text-align:left;"><b>Animal husbandry output value</b></td> <td>city</td> <td>RMB(yuan)</td> <td>1.036 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lightskyblue; text-align:left;"><b>Fishery production</b></td> <td>city</td> <td>RMB(yuan)</td> <td>262 million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:yellow; text-align:left;"><b>Agricultural services industry</b></td> <td>city</td> <td>RMB(yuan)</td> <td>161 million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:orange; text-align:left;"><b>Tea output</b></td> <td>Fuliang County</td> <td>RMB(yuan)</td> <td>123 million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lightskyblue; text-align:left;"><b>Aquaculture output</b></td> <td>Changjiang District</td> <td>RMB(yuan)</td> <td>200 million </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Source: <b>Jingdezhen People's Government</b><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jingdezhen is a major agricultural center in Jiangxi, with extensive rice cultivation within its boundaries. The area is also an important producer of commodity grain, pigs, and cotton. </p><p>In Fuliang County there are some large-scale tea plantations and processing facilities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The tea of Fuliang County is well known in China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/wiki/Bai_Juyi" title="Bai Juyi">Bai Juyi</a>, a famous poet of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> China, wrote a poem that says "My merchant loved money more than family, he left me to go to Fuliang to buy tea last month".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This suggests that one thousand years ago Fuliang was already well known for its tea.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In 1915, Fuliang's "Fuhong" brand tea won a golden prize in <a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">Panama–Pacific International Exposition</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Leping City, the "Vegetable Township of <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_southern_China" title="Northern and southern China">South China</a>"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, is a major vegetable growing and processing area for Jiangxi Province even for China. Its vegetable output and sales are important to the agricultural economy of Jiangxi Province. In 2007, Leping had 1.7 million hectares under cultivation that produced a total output of 620,000 tons.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Agriculture Ministry of China</a> also designated Leping as a demonstration zone for "pollution-free" vegetable production.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jingdezhen is the most important transportation hub in the northeast region of Jiangxi province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Historically, Jingdezhen's main communication route was via the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Chang River</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> It could ship its porcelain down the Chang to <a href="/wiki/Poyang_Lake" title="Poyang Lake">Poyang Lake</a> and connected there with the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hukou_County" title="Hukou County">Hukou County</a>, Jiangxi Province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> From there the porcelain could get to the coast for export. Today, the city is connected to the rest of China via road, rail, and air. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G35_Jinan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_Expressway" title="G35 Jinan–Guangzhou Expressway"><span style="background:green; color:white;">G35</span></a>, running from <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> to <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G56_Hangzhou%E2%80%93Ruili_Expressway" title="G56 Hangzhou–Ruili Expressway"><span style="background:green; color:white;">G56</span></a> Hangzhou-Ruili Highway from <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_206" title="China National Highway 206"><span style="background:red; color:white;">G206</span></a>, running from <a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a>, Shandong to <a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a>, Guangdong.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Anhui%E2%80%93Jiangxi_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhui–Jiangxi Railway">Anhui–Jiangxi Railway</a> connects Jingdezhen to many key cities in China such as Shanghai, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>, etc.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a>- Jingdezhen-<a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a> Railway is under construction.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In the near future, the two rail lines will intersect in Jingdezhen, and make the city an important rail transportation hub in Jiangxi Province and East China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Jingdezhen Railway Station is located in the city center and is under the control of the Nanchang Railway Bureau.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen_Luojia_Airport" title="Jingdezhen Luojia Airport">Jingdezhen Luojia Airport</a> is located at Luojian Village, northwest of Jingdezhen city, and about 8&#160;km (5.0&#160;mi) from the city's downtown.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">CAAC</a> statistics show that in 2008 Jingdezhen Airport served 189,256 passengers, 81st among all Chinese airports.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Annual cargo and mail traffic was 119.8 tons; annual landings were 2,424, ranking 111st and 91st respectively in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are flights from Jingdezhen to Beijing(<a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">CA</a>), Shanghai(<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">ZH</a>), Guangzhou(<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">ZH</a>), Shenzhen(<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">ZH</a>), Chengdu(<a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">CA</a>), Hangzhou(<a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">MU</a>), Fuzhou(<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">ZH</a>), Kunming(<a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">MU</a>), Xiamen(<a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">CA</a>), Xi'an(<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">ZH</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> There are no international flights. Jingdezhen Airport is the second largest airport in Jiangxi Province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The largest is at <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_transit">Local transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Local transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There was only one bus line in Jingdezhen before the 1980s, which was from Huang-ni-tou to Nan-men-tou with a total line distance of 7 kilometres (4.3 miles).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In that time, the city had no taxi service and the buses were channel-type bus, it could carry more than one hundred passengers at most at the same time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This kinds of buses were renewed when they were operated to the end of 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Currently, Jingdezhen public buses and taxis are the two main means of transportation within the city<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>. Nearly more than 20 <a href="/wiki/Public_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Public bus">public bus</a> lines crisscross the city and its countryside.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Taxis in Jingdezhen are plentiful; fares start at ¥8 for the first 2 kilometres (1.2 miles).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jingdezhen has 4 <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> institutions, 110 <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a>, 328 <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary schools</a>, and 4 <a href="/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education">special education</a> schools.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's 4 higher education institutions are the <a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen_Ceramic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute">Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute (JCI)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingdezhen College (page does not exist)">Jingdezhen College</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:景德镇学院">zh</a>&#93;</span>, Jiangxi Ceramic Arts and Crafts Vocational and Technical College (<span lang="zh-Hans">江西陶瓷工艺美术职业技术学院</span>), and Jingdezhen Ceramic Vocational and Technical College (<span lang="zh-Hans">景德镇陶瓷职业技术学院</span>). </p><p>Among the city's secondary schools is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=No.1_Middle_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="No.1 Middle School (page does not exist)">No.1 Middle School</a> of Jingdezhen, which was founded in 1940. It is famous for its success rate, relative to other schools in Jiangxi Province, in placing its students in Chinese colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_health">Public health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Public health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jingdezhen has more than 20 medical service institutions with a total 2182 beds.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Doctors and nurses number 2,672. It has the largest hospital system in the north-east of Jiangxi Province. The No.1, No.2 and No.3 People's Hospital of Jingdezhen are the most important hospitals in the city; the No.4 People's Hospital is a <a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital" title="Psychiatric hospital">psychiatric hospital</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YAOLIA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/YAOLIA.JPG/500px-YAOLIA.JPG" decoding="async" width="500" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/YAOLIA.JPG/750px-YAOLIA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/YAOLIA.JPG/1000px-YAOLIA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Huizhou_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huizhou (region)">Huizhou</a> architecture (Anhui Province) in <a href="/wiki/Yaoli,_Fuliang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoli, Fuliang County">Yaoli</a> town, Fuliang county</b></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travel_Overview">Travel Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Travel Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jingdezhen is a major tourism destination within <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</a>, receiving 85.063 million tourists in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of the city's tourist attractions are related to the city's famous ceramics, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Kiln_Folk_Customs_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Kiln Folk Customs Museum (page does not exist)">Ancient Kiln Folk Customs Museum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%91%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:景德镇古窑民俗博览区">zh</a>&#93;</span>, a <a href="/wiki/Tourist_Attraction_Rating_Categories_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist Attraction Rating Categories of China">5A tourist attraction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jingdezhen also has 8 4A tourist attractions, and 14 3A tourist attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city also provides access to nearby popular tourist areas such as <a href="/wiki/Lushan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushan District">Lushan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huangshan_District" title="Huangshan District">Huangshan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_County,_Jiangxi" title="Wuyuan County, Jiangxi">Wuyuan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>At present, Jingdezhen has the most tourist hotels of any city in Jiangxi Province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In the city there is one quasi-five-star hotel, two four-star hotels, and many three-star and other common grade hotels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Arita,_Saga" title="Arita, Saga">Arita, Saga</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Seto,_Aichi" title="Seto, Aichi">Seto, Aichi</a>, Japan<sup id="cite_ref-International_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi-do" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeonggi-do">Gyeonggi-do</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/London,_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="London, UK">London, UK</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Holland" title="South Holland">South Holland</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Door_County,_Wisconsin" title="Door County, Wisconsin">Door County, Wisconsin</a>, US</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic">Domestic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Domestic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyang District, Beijing">Chaoyang District, Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongcheng_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongcheng District, Beijing">Dongcheng District, Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen,_Guangdong" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen, Guangdong">Shenzhen, Guangdong</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Curtis, Julia B., Stephen Little &amp; Mary Ann Rogers, <i>Trade taste and transformation, Jingdezhen porcelain for Japan, 1620–1645</i>, New York, China Institute Gallery, 2006. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9774054-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9774054-0-0">0-9774054-0-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jdz.gov.cn">Official site of the Jingdezhen Government</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029225818/http://www.jdz.gov.cn/">Archived</a> 2015-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Languages: English, Chinese)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jiangxi_Statistical_Yearbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jiangxi_Statistical_Yearbook_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jiangxi_Statistical_Yearbook_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jxstj.gov.cn/resource/nj/2019CD/zk/indexch.htm">"Jiangxi Statistical Yearbook"</a>. Statistic Bureau of Jiangxi. 2020-03-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719160002/http://www.jxstj.gov.cn/resource/nj/2019CD/zk/indexch.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jiangxi+Statistical+Yearbook&amp;rft.pub=Statistic+Bureau+of+Jiangxi&amp;rft.date=2020-03-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jxstj.gov.cn%2Fresource%2Fnj%2F2019CD%2Fzk%2Findexch.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF江西省统计局、国家统计局江西调查总队2016" class="citation book cs1">江西省统计局、国家统计局江西调查总队 (August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511215556/http://www.jxstj.gov.cn/resource/nj/2016CD/indexch.htm"><i>《江西统计年鉴-2016》</i></a>. 中国统计出版社. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7809-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7809-4"><bdi>978-7-5037-7809-4</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jxstj.gov.cn/resource/nj/2016CD/indexch.htm">the original</a> on 2018-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4%EF%BC%8D2016%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.date=2016-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7809-4&amp;rft.au=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jxstj.gov.cn%2Fresource%2Fnj%2F2016CD%2Findexch.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xxgk.jdz.gov.cn/jdzfrontpage/jdznewxxgk/detailPage.html?infoid=dbf5e5cb-82b0-48ee-8431-956e776d4ef0&amp;categorynum=003001001&amp;deptcode=&amp;informationtype=1"><bdi lang="zh">景德镇市情</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Jingdezhen City People's Government. 2020-04-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719160835/http://xxgk.jdz.gov.cn/jdzfrontpage/jdznewxxgk/detailPage.html?infoid=dbf5e5cb-82b0-48ee-8431-956e776d4ef0&amp;categorynum=003001001&amp;deptcode=&amp;informationtype=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E5%B8%82%E6%83%85&amp;rft.pub=Jingdezhen+City+People%27s+Government&amp;rft.date=2020-04-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxxgk.jdz.gov.cn%2Fjdzfrontpage%2Fjdznewxxgk%2FdetailPage.html%3Finfoid%3Ddbf5e5cb-82b0-48ee-8431-956e776d4ef0%26categorynum%3D003001001%26deptcode%3D%26informationtype%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiang2014" class="citation web cs1">Jiang, Wanjuan (2014-11-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/travel/2014-11/19/content_18941084.htm">"Peeking into the world's oldest porcelain production line"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200302174003/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/travel/2014-11/19/content_18941084.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Peeking+into+the+world%27s+oldest+porcelain+production+line&amp;rft.date=2014-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Jiang&amp;rft.aufirst=Wanjuan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Ftravel%2F2014-11%2F19%2Fcontent_18941084.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2017" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Edward (2017-01-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/world/asia/china-ancient-porcelain-arts-jingdezhen.html">"Ancient Porcelain Arts Thrive Again in a Chinese River Town"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214023051/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/world/asia/china-ancient-porcelain-arts-jingdezhen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ancient+Porcelain+Arts+Thrive+Again+in+a+Chinese+River+Town&amp;rft.date=2017-01-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Wong&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F01%2F31%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-ancient-porcelain-arts-jingdezhen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1009783/china-dreams">"China Dreams"</a>. <i>Sixth Tone</i>. 2022-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sixth+Tone&amp;rft.atitle=China+Dreams&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixthtone.com%2Fnews%2F1009783%2Fchina-dreams&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmw.cn/content/2009-03/21/content_889111.htm"><bdi lang="zh">明清四大名镇在近代的舛变</bdi></a> &#91;Great change of Four Famous Town In Ming and Qing Dynasty&#93; (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Guangming_Daily_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming Daily (China)">Guangming Daily</a>. 2009-03-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017172112/http://www.gmw.cn/content/2009-03/21/content_889111.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+Of+The+First+National+historical+and+cultural+city&amp;rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Administration+of+Cultural+Heritage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjww.gov.cn%2F2009%2F1-6%2F1231217145718.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_9652140">"景德镇,竟然有3万多名"景漂"?_媒体_澎湃新闻-The Paper"</a>. <i>www.thepaper.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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China <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Press" title="Commercial Press">Commercial Press</a>. p.&#160;417. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-100-01777-7" title="Special:BookSources/7-100-01777-7"><bdi>7-100-01777-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=by+Language+Institute+of+Chinese+Academy+of+Social+Sciences&amp;rft.pages=417&amp;rft.pub=China+Commercial+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=7-100-01777-7&amp;rft.au=Modern+Chinese+Dictionary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_English-Chinese_Dictionary_(compact_edition)1993" class="citation book cs1">The English-Chinese Dictionary (compact edition) (1993). <i>by Lu Gusun</i>. Shanghai Translation Publishing House. p.&#160;961. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5327-1321-0" title="Special:BookSources/7-5327-1321-0"><bdi>7-5327-1321-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=by+Lu+Gusun&amp;rft.pages=961&amp;rft.pub=Shanghai+Translation+Publishing+House&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=7-5327-1321-0&amp;rft.au=The+English-Chinese+Dictionary+%28compact+edition%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeedham_&amp;_al.2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Needham" title="Joseph Needham">Needham, Joseph</a>; et&#160;al. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=List+of+Affiliation+Partners+within+Prefectures&amp;rft.atitle=International+Exchange&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clair.or.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsimai%2Fe%2F03.cgi%3Fp%3D23%26n%3DAichi%2520Prefecture&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJingdezhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_2">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingdezhen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Krahl, Regina, "Jingdezhen" <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Art_Online" title="Grove Art Online">Grove Art Online</a></i>, Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 2 Nov. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T044872">subscription required</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Rawson" title="Jessica Rawson">Rawson, Jessica</a>, <i>Chinese Ornament: The Lotus and the Dragon</i>, 1984, British Museum Publications, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0714114316" title="Special:BookSources/0714114316">0714114316</a></li> <li>Vainker, S.J., <i>Chinese Pottery and Porcelain</i>, 1991, British Museum Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780714114705" title="Special:BookSources/9780714114705">9780714114705</a></li></ul> <div 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Jiangxi" title="Category:Geography of Jiangxi">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Jiangxi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People&#39;s Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufu_Mountains" title="Mufu Mountains">Mufu Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuling_Mountains" title="Jiuling Mountains">Jiuling Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoxiao_Mountains" title="Luoxiao Mountains">Luoxiao Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_River" title="Gan River">Gan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poyang_Lake" title="Poyang Lake">Poyang Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiushui_River" title="Xiushui River">Xiushui River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Jiangxi" title="List of universities and colleges in Jiangxi">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Normal_University" title="Jiangxi Normal University">Jiangxi Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_University_of_Technology" title="East China University of Technology">East China University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Science_and_Technology_Normal_University" title="Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University">Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Agricultural_University" title="Jiangxi Agricultural University">Jiangxi Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_University" title="Jinggangshan University">Jinggangshan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang_University" title="Jiujiang University">Jiujiang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_University" title="Nanchang University">Nanchang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_Hangkong_University" title="Nanchang Hangkong University">Nanchang Hangkong University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi#Culture" title="Jiangxi">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Jiangxi" title="Culture of Jiangxi">Culture of Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Chinese" title="Gan Chinese">Gan Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chang-Du_Gan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang-Du Gan">Nanchang dialect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yi-Liu_Gan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi-Liu Gan">Yichun dialect</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jiangxi" title="Music of Jiangxi">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Ganju opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea-picking_opera" title="Tea-picking opera">Tea-picking opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuo_opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuo opera">Nuo opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jiangxi" title="Architecture of Jiangxi">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen_porcelain" title="Jingdezhen porcelain">Jingdezhen porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_ware" title="Jizhou ware">Jizhou ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_cuisine" title="Jiangxi cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anfu_ham" title="Anfu ham">Anfu ham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Jiangxi" title="Category:Religion in Jiangxi">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Land_Buddhism" title="Pure Land Buddhism">Pure Land Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_culture" title="Hakka culture">Hakka culture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_walled_village" title="Hakka walled village">architecture</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donglin_Temple_(Jiujiang)" title="Donglin Temple (Jiujiang)">Donglin Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavilion_of_Prince_Teng" title="Pavilion of Prince Teng">Pavilion of Prince Teng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lu" title="Mount Lu">Mount Lu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_Quaternary_Glaciation_National_Geopark" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushan Quaternary Glaciation National Geopark">National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lu_West_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Lu West Sea">Zhelin Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Jiangxi" title="Category:Jiangxi">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiangxi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jiangxi">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Jiangxi_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jiangxi" title="Template:Jiangxi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jiangxi" title="Template talk:Jiangxi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangxi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangxi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Jiangxi_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jiangxi" title="List of administrative divisions of Jiangxi">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donghu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Donghu District">Donghu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihu_District,_Nanchang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xihu District, Nanchang">Xihu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyunpu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyunpu District">Qingyunpu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingshanhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingshanhu District">Qingshanhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjian District">Xinjian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honggutan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Honggutan District">Honggutan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang_County" title="Nanchang County">Nanchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyi_County" title="Anyi County">Anyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinxian_County" title="Jinxian County">Jinxian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jingdezhen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhushan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhushan District">Zhushan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changjiang District">Changjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuliang_County" title="Fuliang County">Fuliang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anyuan District">Anyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangdong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangdong District">Xiangdong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianhua_County" title="Lianhua County">Lianhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangli_County" title="Shangli County">Shangli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxi_County,_Jiangxi" title="Luxi County, Jiangxi">Luxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xunyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xunyang District">Xunyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lianxi District">Lianxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaisang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaisang District">Chaisang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuning_County" title="Wuning County">Wuning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiushui_County" title="Xiushui County">Xiushui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongxiu_County" title="Yongxiu County">Yongxiu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%27an_County" title="De&#39;an County">De'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchang_County" title="Duchang County">Duchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukou_County" title="Hukou County">Hukou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengze_County" title="Pengze County">Pengze County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yushui District">Yushui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyi_County" title="Fenyi County">Fenyi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuehu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuehu District">Yuehu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yujiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yujiang District">Yujiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhanggong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhanggong District">Zhanggong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankang_District,_Ganzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Nankang District, Ganzhou">Nankang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganxian District">Ganxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan,_Jiangxi" title="Longnan, Jiangxi">Longnan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinfeng_County,_Jiangxi" title="Xinfeng County, Jiangxi">Xinfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayu_County" title="Dayu County">Dayu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangyou_County" title="Shangyou County">Shangyou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongyi_County" title="Chongyi County">Chongyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyuan_County" title="Anyuan County">Anyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingnan_County" title="Dingnan County">Dingnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quannan_County" title="Quannan County">Quannan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningdu_County" title="Ningdu County">Ningdu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudu_County" title="Yudu County">Yudu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingguo_County" title="Xingguo County">Xingguo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huichang_County" title="Huichang County">Huichang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunwu_County" title="Xunwu County">Xunwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shicheng_County" title="Shicheng County">Shicheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji&#39;an">Ji'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Ji%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Ji&#39;an">Jizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_District,_Ji%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyuan District, Ji&#39;an">Qingyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an_County" title="Ji&#39;an County">Ji'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongfeng_County" title="Yongfeng County">Yongfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongxin_County" title="Yongxin County">Yongxin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingan_County" title="Xingan County">Xingan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taihe_County,_Jiangxi" title="Taihe County, Jiangxi">Taihe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiajiang_County" title="Xiajiang County">Xiajiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suichuan_County" title="Suichuan County">Suichuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anfu_County" title="Anfu County">Anfu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishui_County" title="Jishui County">Jishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan%27an_County" title="Wan&#39;an County">Wan'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuanzhou_District,_Yichun,_Jiangxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuanzhou District, Yichun, Jiangxi">Yuanzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao&#39;an">Gao'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonggu_County" title="Tonggu County">Tonggu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing%27an_County" title="Jing&#39;an County">Jing'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yifeng_County" title="Yifeng County">Yifeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengxin_County" title="Fengxin County">Fengxin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzai_County" title="Wanzai County">Wanzai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanggao_County" title="Shanggao County">Shanggao County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Linchuan District">Linchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxiang District">Dongxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanfeng_County" title="Nanfeng County">Nanfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%27an_County" title="Le&#39;an County">Le'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinxi_County" title="Jinxi County">Jinxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancheng_County" title="Nancheng County">Nancheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixi_County" title="Zixi County">Zixi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yihuang_County" title="Yihuang County">Yihuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangchang_County" title="Guangchang County">Guangchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan_County" title="Lichuan County">Lichuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongren_County" title="Chongren County">Chongren County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou_District,_Shangrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinzhou District, Shangrao">Xinzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangfeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangfeng District">Guangfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangxin District">Guangxin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poyang_County" title="Poyang County">Poyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_County,_Jiangxi" title="Wuyuan County, Jiangxi">Wuyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_County,_Jiangxi" title="Yanshan County, Jiangxi">Yanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugan_County" title="Yugan County">Yugan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengfeng_County" title="Hengfeng County">Hengfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang_County,_Jiangxi" title="Yiyang County, Jiangxi">Yiyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushan_County" title="Yushan County">Yushan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wannian_County" title="Wannian County">Wannian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=China&amp;#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People&#39;s Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;link=China&amp;#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>&#93;</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma&#39;anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu&#39;an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding&#39;an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing&#39;anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai&#39;an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji&#39;an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan&#39;an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai&#39;an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu&#39;er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34405#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34405#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34405#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144261720">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143539519">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1217019/">FAST</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1303440/">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjyqdydjbk9xwJ4qW8XFfC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4357163-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2004006379">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12354351p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12354351p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00633347">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jingdezhen (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge526492&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007566703105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0c1d68de-6e12-430f-b500-c8ec146202ae">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032531044">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5695644f9d‐qfdj5 Cached time: 20241128015740 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.611 seconds Real time usage: 2.052 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18961/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 365548/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 33617/2097152 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