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Atomar kraftmikroskopi - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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Tilgængelig på 47 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoomkragmikroskopie" title="Atoomkragmikroskopie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Atoomkragmikroskopie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterkraftmikroskop" title="Rasterkraftmikroskop – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rasterkraftmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجهر القوة الذرية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجهر القوة الذرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Атомно-силов микроскоп – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атомно-силов микроскоп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskopija_atomskih_sila" title="Mikroskopija atomskih sila – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mikroskopija atomskih sila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopi_de_forces_at%C3%B2miques" title="Microscopi de forces atòmiques – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microscopi de forces atòmiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskopie_atom%C3%A1rn%C3%ADch_sil" title="Mikroskopie atomárních sil – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mikroskopie atomárních sil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterkraftmikroskop" title="Rasterkraftmikroskop – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rasterkraftmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μικροσκοπία ατομικής δύναμης – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικροσκοπία ατομικής δύναμης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy" title="Atomic force microscopy – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atomic force microscopy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom-forta_mikroskopo" title="Atom-forta mikroskopo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atom-forta mikroskopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopio_de_fuerza_at%C3%B3mica" title="Microscopio de fuerza atómica – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microscopio de fuerza atómica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aatomij%C3%B5umikroskoopia" title="Aatomijõumikroskoopia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aatomijõumikroskoopia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomivoimamikroskooppi" title="Atomivoimamikroskooppi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Atomivoimamikroskooppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscope_%C3%A0_force_atomique" title="Microscope à force atomique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microscope à force atomique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micreasc%C3%B3p_f%C3%B3rsa_adamhaigh" title="Micreascóp fórsa adamhaigh – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Micreascóp fórsa adamhaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopio_de_forza_at%C3%B3mica" title="Microscopio de forza atómica – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microscopio de forza atómica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="מיקרוסקופ כוח אטומי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרוסקופ כוח אטומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="परमाण्विक बल सूक्ष्मदर्शी यंत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाण्विक बल सूक्ष्मदर्शी यंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomer%C5%91-mikroszk%C3%B3p" title="Atomerő-mikroszkóp – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Atomerő-mikroszkóp" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ատոմական ուժային մանրադիտակ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատոմական ուժային մանրադիտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskop_gaya_atom" title="Mikroskop gaya atom – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikroskop gaya atom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopio_a_forza_atomica" title="Microscopio a forza atomica – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microscopio a forza atomica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%96%93%E5%8A%9B%E9%A1%95%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1" title="原子間力顕微鏡 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原子間力顕微鏡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%ED%9E%98%ED%98%84%EB%AF%B8%EA%B2%BD" title="원자힘현미경 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원자힘현미경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomin%C4%97s_j%C4%97gos_mikroskopas" title="Atominės jėgos mikroskopas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atominės jėgos mikroskopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomsp%C4%93ku_mikroskops" title="Atomspēku mikroskops – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atomspēku mikroskops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="आण्विक बल सूक्ष्मदर्शक यंत्र – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आण्विक बल सूक्ष्मदर्शक यंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoomkrachtmicroscopie" title="Atoomkrachtmicroscopie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atoomkrachtmicroscopie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomkraftmikroskop" title="Atomkraftmikroskop – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Atomkraftmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskop_si%C5%82_atomowych" title="Mikroskop sił atomowych – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikroskop sił atomowych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsc%C3%B3pio_de_for%C3%A7a_at%C3%B4mica" title="Microscópio de força atômica – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microscópio de força atômica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscop_de_for%C8%9B%C4%83_atomic%C4%83" title="Microscop de forță atomică – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microscop de forță atomică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Сканирующий атомно-силовой микроскоп – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сканирующий атомно-силовой микроскоп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy" title="Atomic force microscopy – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Atomic force microscopy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskop_atomskih_sila" title="Mikroskop atomskih sila – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mikroskop atomskih sila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscope" title="Atomic force microscope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atomic force microscope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Микроскоп атомских сила – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Микроскоп атомских сила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomkraftsmikroskopi" title="Atomkraftsmikroskopi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atomkraftsmikroskopi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="அணுவிசை நுண்ணோக்கி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுவிசை நுண்ணோக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomik_kuvvet_mikroskobu" title="Atomik kuvvet mikroskobu – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atomik kuvvet mikroskobu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Атомно-силовий мікроскоп – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атомно-силовий мікроскоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_kuch_mikroskopiyasi" title="Atom kuch mikroskopiyasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atom kuch mikroskopiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnh_hi%E1%BB%83n_vi_l%E1%BB%B1c_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Kính hiển vi lực nguyên tử – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kính hiển vi lực nguyên tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Atomic_force_microscope_by_Zureks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Atomic_force_microscope_by_Zureks.jpg/220px-Atomic_force_microscope_by_Zureks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Atomic_force_microscope_by_Zureks.jpg/330px-Atomic_force_microscope_by_Zureks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Atomic_force_microscope_by_Zureks.jpg/440px-Atomic_force_microscope_by_Zureks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption> Et atomart kraftmikroscop til venstre med tilknyttet computer til højre.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Atomar kraftmikroskopi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a>: <b>Atomic Force Microscopy</b>, <b>AFM</b>) er en type <a href="/wiki/Mikroskopi" title="Mikroskopi">mikroskopi</a>, som laver billeder af overflader ved hjælp af en spids nål, der trækkes hen over overfladen. Nålen registrerer højdevariationer, som af en computer omdannes til et konturplot af overfladen. AFM blev opfundet i <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> og er sammen med <a href="/wiki/Scanning-tunnelmikroskopi" title="Scanning-tunnelmikroskopi">scanning-tunnelmikroskopi</a> blandt de tidligste former for <a href="/wiki/Scanning-sondemikroskopi" title="Scanning-sondemikroskopi">scanning-sondemikroskopi</a>. Ud over at fungere som mikroskop bruges det også til at manipulere overflader på <a href="/wiki/Nanoskala" title="Nanoskala">nanoskala</a>. </p><p>AFM er ikke et mikroskop i konventionel forstand. Der anvendes ikke lys og objektiver. I stedet udnyttes det, at man med en fin nål på spidsen af en meget lille og fleksibel bjælke kan måle meget små kræfter. </p><p>Ideen er at benytte en vippe ligesom i svømmehallen. Når en person står for enden, bøjer vippen, og vi kan ved at måle denne udbøjning registrere personens vægt og hermed måle tyngdekraftens størrelse. Er vippen kort eller tyk, bøjer den ikke ret meget. Med andre ord egner den sig til meget store personer. Er vippen derimod lang og smal, bøjer den meget og vi kan måle mindre tyngdekræfter. </p><p>Når vi skal måle kraften mellem atomer, skal vippen eller bjælken være utrolig lille og tynd. Man kalder dette for en kantilever (eng. for bjælke). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomar_kraftmikroskopi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomar_kraftmikroskopi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanoteknologi" title="Nanoteknologi">nanoteknologi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomar_kraftmikroskopi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomar_kraftmikroskopi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanotek.nu">Nanotek.nu – et populærvidenskabeligt website om nanoteknologi og -videnskab, udviklet af Niels Bohr Institutet i samarbejde med Nano-Science Centeret på Københavns Universitet</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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style=";background:#ddddff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Scanning-sondemikroskopi" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Scanning-sondemikroskopi"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";background:#ddddff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scanning-sondemikroskopi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scanning-sondemikroskopi" title="Scanning-sondemikroskopi">Scanning-sondemikroskopi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ddddff; line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em;">Almindelige typer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atomar kraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductive_atomic_force_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductive atomic force microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Conductive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFM-IR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFM-IR (ikke skrevet endnu)">Infrared</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-contact_atomic_force_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-contact atomic force microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Non-contact</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photoconductive_atomic_force_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photoconductive atomic force microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Photoconductive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanning-tunnelmikroskopi" title="Scanning-tunnelmikroskopi">Tunnel</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrochemical_scanning_tunneling_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Electrochemical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin_polarized_scanning_tunneling_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spin polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Spin polarized</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AFMsetup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/AFMsetup.jpg/100px-AFMsetup.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/AFMsetup.jpg/150px-AFMsetup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/AFMsetup.jpg/200px-AFMsetup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ddddff; line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em;">Andre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballistic_electron_emission_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballistic electron emission microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ballistic electron emission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_force_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical force microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chemical force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrostatic_force_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrostatic force microscope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Electrostatic force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_probe_force_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin probe force microscope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kelvin probe force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_force_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic force microscope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Magnetic force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_resonance_force_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic resonance force microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Magnetic resonance force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Near-field_scanning_optical_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Near-field scanning optical microscope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Near-field scanning optical</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nano-FTIR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nano-FTIR (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nano-FTIR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_scanning_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photon scanning microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Photon scanning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photothermal_microspectroscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photothermal microspectroscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Photothermal microspectroscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piezoresponse_force_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piezoresponse force microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Piezoresponse force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_capacitance_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning capacitance microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning capacitance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_electrochemical_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning electrochemical microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning electrochemical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_gate_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning gate microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning gate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_Hall_probe_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning Hall probe microscope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning Hall probe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_ion-conductance_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning ion-conductance microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning ion-conductance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_joule_expansion_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning joule expansion microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning joule expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_Kelvin_probe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning Kelvin probe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning Kelvin probe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_SQUID_microscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning SQUID microscope (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning SQUID microscope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_SQUID_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning SQUID microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning SQUID microscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_thermal_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning thermal microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning thermal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning_voltage_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning voltage microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scanning voltage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ddddff; line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em;">Anvendelser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scanning-sondelitografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scanning-sondelitografi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Litografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip-pen_nanolithography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dip-pen nanolithography (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dip-pen nanolithography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feature-oriented_scanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feature-oriented scanning (ikke skrevet endnu)">Feature-oriented scanning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millipede_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millipede memory (ikke skrevet endnu)">Millipede memory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ddddff; line-height:1.1em; padding:0.35em 1.0em;">Se også</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanoteknologi" title="Nanoteknologi">Nanoteknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">Mikroskop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikroskopi" title="Mikroskopi">Mikroskopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrational_analysis_with_scanning_probe_microscopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vibrational analysis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4333578-0">4333578-0</a></span></li> 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