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Panjajahan - Wikipedia baso Minang
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utamo" title="Kunjuangi laman utamo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman Utamo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_komunitas" title="Tantang proyek, nan dapek Sanak buek, dima ka basobok"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kajadian_kini_ko" title="Cari katarangan tantang latar balakang kajadian ko"><span>Kajadian kini ko</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanBaru" title="Daftar parubahan baru dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Parubahan baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:LamanSumbarang" title="Muek sumbarang laman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Laman sumbarang</span></a></li><li id="n-warkop" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi"><span>Kadai Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-kasiak" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_kasiak"><span>Bak kasiak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tampek mancari bantuan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=min" class=""><span>Manyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Panjajahan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log" class=""><span>Buek akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Panjajahan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuak log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:JariahDenai" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Jariah</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:RundiangDenai" title="Parundiangan tantang suntiangan dari IP ko [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panjajahan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 47 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisasie" title="Kolonisasie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolonisasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="استعمار – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Colonización – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каланізацыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каланізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колонизация – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колонизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8" title="উপনিবেশ স্থাপন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপনিবেশ স্থাপন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevadenni%C3%B1" title="Trevadenniñ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trevadenniñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="کۆلۆنیسازی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلۆنیسازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizace" title="Kolonizace – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolonizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisation" title="Kolonisation – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolonisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αποικισμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colonization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Colonización – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatsioon" title="Kolonisatsioon – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolonisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizazio" title="Kolonizazio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مستعمرهسازی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستعمرهسازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisaatio" title="Kolonisaatio – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolonisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonisation" title="Colonisation – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisaasje" title="Kolonisaasje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kolonisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Colonización – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colonización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="औपनिवेशिकरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="औपनिवेशिकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penjajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniigo" title="Koloniigo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koloniigo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლონიზაცია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლონიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%99%94" title="식민지화 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식민지화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatie" title="Kolonisatie – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kolonisatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloniz%C4%81cija" title="Kolonizācija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolonizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjanahantany" title="Fanjanahantany – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjanahantany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjajahan" title="Penjajahan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjajahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="च्यःदेय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="च्यःदेय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisatie" title="Kolonisatie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kolonisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizacion" title="Colonizacion – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colonizacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacja" title="Kolonizacja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Colonização – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colonização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonizare" title="Colonizare – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колонизация – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колонизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolonizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colonization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonizimi" title="Kolonizimi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolonizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Колонизација – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колонизација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonisation" title="Kolonisation – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolonisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Колонізація – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колонізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_d%C3%A2n_h%C3%B3a" title="Thực dân hóa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực dân hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" title="殖民 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殖民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815962#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang namo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panjajahan" title="Caliak isi laman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundiang:Panjajahan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Parundiangan tantang isi laman (laman indak ado) [t]" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Panjajahan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduah sabagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjajahan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak dari laman ko [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815962" title="Pautan untuak maubuangan ka item panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butia di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Descolonizaci%C3%B3n_-_Decolonization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Descolonizaci%C3%B3n_-_Decolonization.png/475px-Descolonizaci%C3%B3n_-_Decolonization.png" decoding="async" width="475" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Descolonizaci%C3%B3n_-_Decolonization.png/713px-Descolonizaci%C3%B3n_-_Decolonization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Descolonizaci%C3%B3n_-_Decolonization.png/950px-Descolonizaci%C3%B3n_-_Decolonization.png 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Peta tahun masiang-masiang nagara mancapai kamerdekaan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Panjajahan</b> atau <b>kolonisasi</b> adolah proses manduduaki atau maambiak kandali ateh suatu wilayah atau masyarakaik dek urang asiang nan batujuan untuak mambuek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonis (laman indak ado)">pamukiman</a> atau maekploitasi nan biasonyo barupo patanian atau padagangan.<sup id="cite_ref-UnLeading_2022_k996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnLeading_2022_k996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_Advanced_Learners_Dictionary_at_OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_Advanced_Learners_Dictionary_at_OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-u508_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-u508-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sasudah manguasoi wilayah jajahan, panjajah biasonyo manarapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonialisme (laman indak ado)">pamarentahan kolonial</a> di mano biasonyo panduduak asli barado di kelas randah. Jikok panjajah barado di bawah nagara asanyo, disabuik sabagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonisasi_pamukim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonisasi pamukim (laman indak ado)">kolonisasi pamukim</a>. Panjajah bakuaso malalui asimilasi atau panindehan tahadok masyarakaik adat atau jo manjadian kalompok panjajah sabagai mayoritas demografis jo caro mausia, manggusua, atau lansuang mambunuah masyarakaik adaik.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atau bisa juo jo mambaok urang-urang dari nagara asanyo ka tanah jajahan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjajahan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjajahan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UnLeading_2022_k996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UnLeading_2022_k996_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorku.ca/edu/unleading/systems-of-oppression/coloniality-and-settler-colonialism/#:~:text=Colonization%20did%20not%20only%20occur,(Mignolo%20%26Walsh%2C%202018).">"Colonialism, Coloniality and Settler Colonialism"</a>. <i>UnLeading</i>. August 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UnLeading&rft.atitle=Colonialism%2C+Coloniality+and+Settler+Colonialism&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorku.ca%2Fedu%2Funleading%2Fsystems-of-oppression%2Fcoloniality-and-settler-colonialism%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DColonization%2520did%2520not%2520only%2520occur%2C%28Mignolo%2520%2526Walsh%252C%25202018%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3APanjajahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Ferro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Ferro (laman indak ado)">Marc Ferro</a> (1997). <i>Colonization</i>. Routledge. p. 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (laman indak ado)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203992586">10.4324/9780203992586</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780203992586" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780203992586">9780203992586</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonization&rft.aulast=%5B%5BMarc+Ferro%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BMarc+Ferro%5D%5D&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=info:doi/10.4324%2F9780203992586&rft.isbn=9780203992586&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panjajahan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>"Colonization is associated with the occupation of a foreign land, with its being brought under cultivation, with the settlement of colonists. If this definition of the term "colony" is used, the phenomenon dates from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_colonisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek colonisation (laman indak ado)">Greek period</a>. Likewise we speak of Athenian, then Roman 'imperialism'."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_Advanced_Learners_Dictionary_at_OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_Advanced_Learners_Dictionary_at_OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/colonization?q=colonization">"colonization noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes"</a>. <i>Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Advanced+Learner%27s+Dictionary+at+OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com&rft.atitle=colonization+noun+-+Definition%2C+pictures%2C+pronunciation+and+usage+notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fenglish%2Fcolonization%3Fq%3Dcolonization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3APanjajahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-u508-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-u508_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpeproject.org/blog/different-paths-colonization-is-more-than-exploitation/">"Different Paths: Colonization is More than Exploitation"</a>. <i>LPE Project</i>. October 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LPE+Project&rft.atitle=Different+Paths%3A+Colonization+is+More+than+Exploitation&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flpeproject.org%2Fblog%2Fdifferent-paths-colonization-is-more-than-exploitation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3APanjajahan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Howe, Stephen (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=04lJ4TshmxcC&q=colonisation%20central%20empire%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction&pg=PT52"><i>Empire: A Very Short Introduction</i></a>. United States: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780191604447" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780191604447">9780191604447</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=04lJ4TshmxcC&q=colonisation%20central%20empire%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction&pg=PT52">https://books.google.com/books?id=04lJ4TshmxcC&q=colonisation%20central%20empire%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction&pg=PT52</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Howe%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=2002&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780191604447&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D04lJ4TshmxcC%26q%3Dcolonisation%2520central%2520empire%253A%2520A%2520Very%2520Short%2520Introduction%26pg%3DPT52&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panjajahan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EI_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Howe, Stephen (2002). <i>Empire: A Very Short Introduction</i>. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 21–31.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Howe%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B21%E2%80%9331&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Panjajahan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐6846948ccd‐2l6gx Cached time: 20241102071951 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.075 seconds Real time usage: 0.101 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1754/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16466/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3142/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8527/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1514225/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 80.371 1 Templat:Reflist 100.00% 80.371 1 -total 58.68% 47.158 3 Templat:Cite_web 29.96% 24.082 3 Templat:Cite_book 24.85% 19.972 3 Templat:Citation/core 4.61% 3.707 3 Templat:Citation/make_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key minwiki:pcache:idhash:474813-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102071952 and revision id 3157716. 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