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Strains CHA0 and IE-6S+ inhibited in vitro growth of 569Smr while IE-6S+ suppressed CHA0. 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strains CHA0 (Pseudomonas fluorescens), IE-6 S+ (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and 569Smr (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) were tested singly and in combinations for biological control against multiple tomato pathogens (root-infecting fungi and root-knot nematodes). Strains CHA0 and IE-6S+ inhibited in vitro growth of 569Smr while IE-6S+ suppressed CHA0. The bacterial species not only inhibited the radial growth of three root-infecting","publication_date":"2002,,","publication_name":"Biology and Fertility of Soils"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Mixtures of plant disease suppressive bacteria enhance biological control of multiple tomato pathogens","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [31279712]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":46171111,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Mixtures of plant disease suppressive bacteria enhance biological control of multiple tomato pathogens”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/46171111/mini_magick20190210-32764-qg88rj.png?1549820497" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Mixtures of plant disease suppressive bacteria enhance biological control of multiple tomato pathogens</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31279712" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShahidShaukat1"><img alt="Profile image of Shahid Shaukat" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Shahid Shaukat</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2002, Biology and Fertility of Soils</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">9 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 12455705; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=12455705"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains CHA0 (Pseudomonas fluorescens), IE-6 S+ (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and 569Smr (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) were tested singly and in combinations for biological control against multiple tomato pathogens (root-infecting fungi and root-knot nematodes). Strains CHA0 and IE-6S+ inhibited in vitro growth of 569Smr while IE-6S+ suppressed CHA0. The bacterial species not only inhibited the radial growth of three root-infecting</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":46171111,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12455705/Mixtures_of_plant_disease_suppressive_bacteria_enhance_biological_control_of_multiple_tomato_pathogens"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":46171111,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12455705/Mixtures_of_plant_disease_suppressive_bacteria_enhance_biological_control_of_multiple_tomato_pathogens"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="46171111" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/12455705/Mixtures_of_plant_disease_suppressive_bacteria_enhance_biological_control_of_multiple_tomato_pathogens" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="53375140" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53375140/Evaluation_of_four_rhizobacteria_on_tomato_growth_and_suppression_of_root_knot_nematode_Meloidogyne_javanica_under_greenhouse_conditions_a_pilot_study">Evaluation of four rhizobacteria on tomato growth and suppression of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica under greenhouse conditions, a pilot study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58548727" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaeedRezaee4">Saeed Rezaee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of four rhizobacteria on tomato growth and suppression of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica under greenhouse conditions, a pilot study","attachmentId":70249871,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53375140/Evaluation_of_four_rhizobacteria_on_tomato_growth_and_suppression_of_root_knot_nematode_Meloidogyne_javanica_under_greenhouse_conditions_a_pilot_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53375140/Evaluation_of_four_rhizobacteria_on_tomato_growth_and_suppression_of_root_knot_nematode_Meloidogyne_javanica_under_greenhouse_conditions_a_pilot_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="6653258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6653258/Suppression_of_the_root_rot_root_knot_disease_complex_by_Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_in_tomato_The_influence_of_inoculum_density_nematode_populations_moisture_and_other_plant_associated_bacteria">Suppression of the root rot–root knot disease complex by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tomato: The influence of inoculum density, nematode populations, moisture and other plant-associated bacteria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10797928" href="https://karachi.academia.edu/SyedEhteshamulHaque">Syed Ehteshamul-Haque</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Plant and Soil, 2001</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The influence of different application rates of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, population densities of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, moisture and other plant-associated bacteria in the suppression of root rot–root knot disease complex of tomato are described. The impact of these factors on bacterial rhizosphere and inner root and shoot establishment are also presented. The highest inoculum level of P. aeruginosa (7.4 × 108 cfu ml−1) in the presence of the lowest population density of M. javanica (500 J2/plant) caused the greatest reduction in gall formation due to M. javanica. The number of root–knot nematodes recovered from soil and roots treated with P. aeruginosa were also significantly reduced. Root infection caused by the soilborne root-infecting fungi Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani and Rhizoctonia solani was also effectively suppressed following application of P. aeruginosa. A P. aeruginosa-Bacillus subtilis treatment was the most effective in the suppression of root-rot disease complex with enhancement of plant growth. Biocontrol and growth promoting potential of the bacterium was enhanced when soil was kept at 50% or 75% moisture holding capacity, whereas a 25% MHC reduced bacterial efficacy. 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data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="49774786" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49774786/Suppression_of_the_Root_Rot_root_Knot_Disease_Complex_by_Pseudomonas_Aeruginosa_In_Tomato_the_Influence_of_Inoculum_Density_Nematode_Populations_Moisture_and_">Suppression of the Root Rotroot Knot Disease Complex by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa In Tomato: the Influence of Inoculum Density, Nematode Populations, Moisture and …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25510135" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrSyedEhteshamulHaqBotany">Syed Ehteshamul-Haque</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Plant and Soil, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="70202874" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70202874/Plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacterium_Paenibacillus_polymyxa_induced_systemic_resistance_in_tomato_Lycopersicon_esculentum_against_root_knot_nematode_Meloidogyne_incognita_">Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (Paenibacillus polymyxa) induced systemic resistance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11504634" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZakaullahKhan">Zakaullah Khan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Three strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, Paenibacillus polymyxa GBR-447, GBR-477 and GBR-501 were tested in potted soil under greenhouse conditions for their ability to induce systemic resistance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) roots against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). The application of bacterial suspensions of these strains of P. polymixa into potted soil at the rate of 5ml (108CFU/ml)/plant significantly reduced penetration rate of M. incognita juveniles (J2) into tomato roots and gall formation, inhibited giant cells formation and enhanced plant growth significantly. Strain GBR-447 was the most effective, as J2 penetration into tomato roots reduced by 46.4%, 52.5 and 55.8% after 5, 10 and 25 days of J2 inoculation, respectively. The lowest effect was observed in pots treated with GBR-501, wherein J2 penetration reduced by 15.2%, 17.7% and 26.5% after 5, 10 and 25 days of J2 inoculation, respectively. Application of bacterial suspension of ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (Paenibacillus polymyxa) induced systemic resistance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)","attachmentId":80102687,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70202874/Plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacterium_Paenibacillus_polymyxa_induced_systemic_resistance_in_tomato_Lycopersicon_esculentum_against_root_knot_nematode_Meloidogyne_incognita_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70202874/Plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacterium_Paenibacillus_polymyxa_induced_systemic_resistance_in_tomato_Lycopersicon_esculentum_against_root_knot_nematode_Meloidogyne_incognita_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="15596253" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15596253/Suppression_of_Rhizoctonia_root_rot_of_tomato_by_Glomus_mossae_BEG12_and_Pseudomonas_fluorescens_A6RI_is_associated_with_their_effect_on_the_pathogen_growth_and_on_the_root_morphogenesis">Suppression of Rhizoctonia root-rot of tomato by Glomus mossae BEG12 and Pseudomonas fluorescens A6RI is associated with their effect on the pathogen growth and on the root morphogenesis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34761954" href="https://uniupo.academia.edu/ElisaGamalero">Elisa Gamalero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Suppression of Rhizoctonia root-rot of tomato by Glomus mossae BEG12 and Pseudomonas fluorescens A6RI is associated with their effect on the pathogen growth and on the root morphogenesis","attachmentId":43049336,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15596253/Suppression_of_Rhizoctonia_root_rot_of_tomato_by_Glomus_mossae_BEG12_and_Pseudomonas_fluorescens_A6RI_is_associated_with_their_effect_on_the_pathogen_growth_and_on_the_root_morphogenesis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15596253/Suppression_of_Rhizoctonia_root_rot_of_tomato_by_Glomus_mossae_BEG12_and_Pseudomonas_fluorescens_A6RI_is_associated_with_their_effect_on_the_pathogen_growth_and_on_the_root_morphogenesis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="112633934" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112633934/Plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacteria_PGPR_as_ecofriendly_alternatives_for_management_root_knot_nematodes_Meloidogyne_spp_on_tomato_plants">Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as ecofriendly alternatives for management root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. on tomato plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="79708540" href="https://arc-eg.academia.edu/hanaaabokoura">hanaa A abokoura</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hanaa A. Abo- Koura, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Plant Growth Promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are a various group of bacteria that could be create in the rhizosphere, at root surfaces and in association with roots. PGPR can be used as bio-control agents. The objective of this study was to assess four different bacterial strains i.e. Pseudomonas fluorescens, Azospirillum brasilense, Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus megaterium against Meloidogyne spp at three different incubation times i.e. 24, 48, 72 and 168 hrs under laboratory conditions. Furthermore, the strains were evaluated at different application times i.e. (one week before, at the same time and one week after nematode inoculation) as bio-control agents against Meloidogyne spp. on tomato plants in pots experiments. In vitro results revealed that the highest inhibition percentage in egg hatching and larvae mortality recorded after 168 hrs with B. megaterium by 17.3% and 92%, respectively. Greenhouse, results cleared that all evaluated bacterial strains at all different application times had the potentiality in Meloidogyne spp. parameters reduction i.e. (number of galls, egg masses, females/root system and juveniles in soil) and the reproduction to a huge extent compared to treated plants with nematode alone. Plants inoculated with B. megaterium achieved also the highest increases in shoot and</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as ecofriendly alternatives for management root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. on tomato plants","attachmentId":109803788,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112633934/Plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacteria_PGPR_as_ecofriendly_alternatives_for_management_root_knot_nematodes_Meloidogyne_spp_on_tomato_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112633934/Plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacteria_PGPR_as_ecofriendly_alternatives_for_management_root_knot_nematodes_Meloidogyne_spp_on_tomato_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="94841273" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94841273/The_Effects_of_Plant_Growth_Promoting_Rhizobacteria_on_Healthy_Plant_Growth_of_Tomato_Affected_by_Soil_Sickness">The Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Healthy Plant Growth of Tomato Affected by Soil Sickness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="211826070" href="https://tadulakouniversity.academia.edu/YusranYusran">Yusran Yusran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of 19th World Congress of Soil Science, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The use of antagonistic microorganism for the biological control of root disease is becoming an important alternative or supplement to chemical pesticides. In the present study, we investigated the potential of beneficial rhizobacteria to interact synergistically with indigenous arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), furthermore for improvement plant growth of two tomato varieties using replant disease. Soil inoculation with Pseudomonas sp. "Proradix ® " and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 significantly improved the root and shoot biomass production of the two tomato varieties growing on pathogen-infected soil. Roots of both tomato varieties were not only healthier but also showed a significantly higher colonization by AMF. Root lesions was significantly lower in the rhizosphere soils of both tomato varieties when inoculated with P. sp. "Proradix ® " or B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 compared to the untreated control. The concentration of macro and micronutrients in tomato shoots was higher in the P. sp. "Proradix ® " and B. amyloliquefaciens FZB42 treated plants when compared to the untreated control. The result obtained suggest an important role of rhizosphere interactions for the expression of bio-control mechanisms by inoculation with effective Pseudomonas and Bacillus strains independent of simple antagonistic effects.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Healthy Plant Growth of Tomato Affected by Soil Sickness","attachmentId":97188828,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94841273/The_Effects_of_Plant_Growth_Promoting_Rhizobacteria_on_Healthy_Plant_Growth_of_Tomato_Affected_by_Soil_Sickness","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94841273/The_Effects_of_Plant_Growth_Promoting_Rhizobacteria_on_Healthy_Plant_Growth_of_Tomato_Affected_by_Soil_Sickness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":46171111,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":46171111,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_46171111" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="42079864" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42079864/The_effective_antagonistic_potential_of_plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacteria_against_Alternaria_solani_causing_early_blight_disease_in_tomato_plant">The effective antagonistic potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria against Alternaria solani-causing early blight disease in tomato plant</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67644472" href="https://toyohashi.academia.edu/MohamedAbdElKodous">Mohamed Abd El-Kodous</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientia Horticulturae, Elsevier , 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effective antagonistic potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria against Alternaria solani-causing early blight disease in tomato plant","attachmentId":62208112,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42079864/The_effective_antagonistic_potential_of_plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacteria_against_Alternaria_solani_causing_early_blight_disease_in_tomato_plant","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42079864/The_effective_antagonistic_potential_of_plant_growth_promoting_rhizobacteria_against_Alternaria_solani_causing_early_blight_disease_in_tomato_plant"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="6653250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6653250/Biological_control_of_root_rot_root_knot_disease_complex_of_tomato">Biological control of root rot-root knot disease complex of tomato</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2108019" href="https://karachi.academia.edu/ShamimQureshi">Shamim A. 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href="https://haile.academia.edu/LamenewFentaPhD">Lamenew Fenta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria for plant growth promotion and biocontrol agent against tomato and pepper disease: a review","attachmentId":109220941,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111789050/Plant_growth_promoting_Rhizobacteria_for_plant_growth_promotion_and_biocontrol_agent_against_tomato_and_pepper_disease_a_review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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href="https://osu1.academia.edu/MatthewKleinhenz">Matthew Kleinhenz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Tomato Diseases in an Integrated Management Program","attachmentId":41269966,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20310934/Effect_of_Plant_Growth_Promoting_Rhizobacteria_on_Tomato_Diseases_in_an_Integrated_Management_Program","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20310934/Effect_of_Plant_Growth_Promoting_Rhizobacteria_on_Tomato_Diseases_in_an_Integrated_Management_Program"><span 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