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width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မံက်ပြာကတ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw" class=""><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊" class=""><span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="အရာမရုဲစှ် တၞဟ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw"><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ထပ်ဆက်လ္ၚတ်အာ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ကမၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဓရီုကျာ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ဗဵု တမ်ရိုဟ် သွက် ရးနိဂီု</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ဤဆောင်းပါးသည် ဤဘာသာစကားဖြင့်သာ တည်ရှိပါသည်။ အခြားဘာသာစကားများအတွက် ဆောင်းပါးကို ထည့်ပါ။" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">စုတ် အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယၟုဒတန်"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF" title="ဗဵု မုက်လိက် မာတိကာ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>မုက်လိက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="သဳကၠဳ ပရူ မုက်လိက်မာတိကာ(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>သဳကၠဳ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ဘာသာမန်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထ္ၜး"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&veaction=edit" title="ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ် [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&action=history" title="အရာမပလေဝ်ဒါန်ကၠုင် မုက်လိက်ဏအ် [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တင်မကၠောန်ဂမၠိုၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&veaction=edit" title="ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ် [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&action=history"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နာနာ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် ဝဳကဳ မဆက်စပ် ကု ပရူဏအ် သီုဖအိုတ် [j]" accesskey="j"><span>မု အဆက်အစပ် ကုအရာဂှ်ရော</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF" rel="nofollow" title="မပြံင်လှာဲ လၟုဟ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုမုက်လိက်ဏအ် [k]" accesskey="k"><span>တြးပတိတ် အပြံင်အလှာဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mnw" title="ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင် [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် တၟေင် သီုဖအိုတ် [q]" accesskey="q"><span>မုက်လိက် တၟေင်</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>မုက်လိက် ပရိုင်တင်ဂၞင်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25AF%26action%3Dedit"><span>မကေတ်URLဗီုပြၚ်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25AF%26action%3Dedit"><span>တံၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်မလိက်ပၞုက် QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နကဵု ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် တၞဟ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6256" title="လေန် သွက်ဂွံ ဆက်စၠောအ် ဂအုမ် ဒကုတ် တင်ဂၞင်ဂမၠိုင် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝဳကဳဒါတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မံက်ပြာကတ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF" title="ရးနိဂီု">ရးနိဂီု</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>မၞး ဟွံကလိဂွံလဝ် အခေါင် သွက် ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ်, အတိုင်ဗွဲသၟဝ်ဏအ်ရ၊၊ ဟိုတ်:1 </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA:Jon_Kolbert" title="ညးလွပ်:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: ၂၁:၄၂၊ ၂၇ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၂၃</li> <li>Expiry of block: ၂၁:၄၂၊ ၂၇ အဝ်ဂေတ် ၂၀၂၈</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>ပဂုဏ်တုဲ တင်မဗမံက်ထ္ၜး တင်ဂၞင်သောဲသောဲဗြောဲဗြောဲ ဗွဲလတူတအ် သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် ချူဗပေင်ကဵုညိ။ If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>မၞး ဗဵု ကေုာံ စၠောအ်ကပ်ပဳကေတ် တမ်ရိုဟ် မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဂွံရ၊၊ </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="mnw" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[ဝှာင်:A large blank world map with oceans marked in blue Collered name-final.png|thumb|ဗီုဂၠးတိ နကဵု ၜါဘာသာ မန် ကေုာံ အေင်္ဂလိက် မကၠောန်ပ္တိတ်လဝ် နကဵု ဂကောံညးလွပ်ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာန် မန်]] '''ရးနိဂီု''' ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး '''ရး''' {{lang-en|country}}, {{lang-my|နိုင်ငံ}}) ဂှ် ပယျဵု အပိုင်အခြာမွဲ မနွံ အပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိ၊ ဗီုကဵု ဍုင်၊ ရး တအ်ကီုရ။ ရးနိဂီုဂှ် ဒှ်ပယျဵုတိဍာ် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ပွဳပွူ အပိုင်အခြာ တိဍာ် မနွံ အပ္ဍဲ ကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံဇၞော်ဇၞော်မွဲရ။<ref>{{cite journal |last=Jones |first=J |date=1964 |title=What Makes a Country? |journal=Human Events |volume=24 |issue=31 |page=14}}</ref> ဥပမာ ရးနိဂီုဇပါန်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင် မနွံကဵု အခေါင်ဗၠးၜး ကေုာံ အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ်မွဲရ။ ရးနိဂီုဝေလ် ဂှ် ဒှ်ရးနိဂီု မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် မွဲစွံ ကုရးနိဂီုတၞဟ် အပ္ဍဲ သဟရာဇ်ဗြိတိန် (United Kingdom) ရ။ ဗွဲသရောပ်မ္ဂး ရးနိဂီု ဟီုဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် နကဵုတၞောဝ်ဝင်ကီု သီုကဵု ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန်ရ။ မအရေဝ် မပစၞး ကုဗွိုင်တိဍာ် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ်ဂှ် ပြံင်လှာဲကၠုင်ဒၟံင် နာနာသာ်တုဲ လဆောဝ် ဟီု ဍုင်၊ လဆောဝ် ဟီု ရး၊ ဗီုဗီုဏအ် ထုဲနှဲကၠုင်ရ။ နကဵု မရန်တၟအ် ဝေါဟာရဂမၠိုင် မဂွံပံက် ပွံက်အဓိပ္ပါယ် ဗွဲမကၠးဖ္ဍးမာန်တုဲ ရး ကဵု ရးနိဂီုဂှ် ဒှ်မအရေဝ် မပစၞး ကုဗွိုင်တိဍာ် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ်၊ မဂွံစၟတ်သမ္တီ ဍုင်ဗၠးၜး မွဲရ။ == နိရုတ် == မအရေဝ်မ္ဂး ရး ဂှ် ဂွံဆဵုကၠာအိုတ် ပ္ဍဲလိက်မန်တြေံ [[ကအ်ဂေါန်၊ ထီု|ထီုကအ်ဂေါန်]] မဒှ်လိက် နူ ၁၁ ဗွဝ်ကၠံ လပါ်စ "ရုပ်ကျာက်ဝေါအ် ဨယ်ဂၞကျာက် မုးဟးတး မအ်ဒၟောင် ပ္ဍေယ် ဍုင်ဒုအ်ဝေါပ် မအ်ပူစ်စ္လတ် ရုပ်ကျာ်တြယ်ဝေါအ် ကုအ်တိအ် ကျာက်တၟောအ် မအ်တာဝ် ပ္ဍေယ်ဒုအ်ဝေါပ်လး မအ်တာဝ်ဍေယ်ရာသ်လးဟ် ဨယ်စောမ် မအ်ပုစ် သ္အောရ် အစာစ္အာင် မအ်ပုစ် ကျာက်တၟောအ်။" ပ္ဍဲလိက်တၟအ်ယှိုဲသဳခုင်ဂှ်လေဝ် ဂွံဆဵုကေတ် "ဍူင်အရိမဋနပူရ်" (...) "အုတ်ဇိရ်္နောက်ရာသ် ဂၞသၟိင်ၐြဳတြိဘုဝနာဒိတျဓမၟရာဇဂေါးစိ ယင်ကုံလစ် မဒၟသ်ဇိရ်္လဂေါး သ္ကးသက်ဝေလ်"၊ သီုကဵု လိက်ၜါဂှ် ဍုင်ဂှ် ဒှ်ဒၞာဲဒတန်ဇၞော်ဇၞော် မၞိဟ်တအ် မပဒတဴတုဲ ရာသ် ဂှ် အလုံမွဲဗွိုင်တိဍာ် သၟိင်ဨကရာဇ်ဂှ် မပိုင်ပြဳလဝ်ရ။ အရေဝ်မန်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲဒေသရာမညဒေသ (အခိင်လၟုဟ် ရးနိဂီုဗၟာ သကုတ်လဒေါဝ် ကေုာံ သၟဝ်) ဂှ် နွံပိသာ်၊ တွာည် (ကွာန်)၊ ဍူင် (ဍုင်)၊ ရာသ် (ရး)။ အရေဝ်မန်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲဒေသဒွါရဝတဳ (ခေတ်လၟုဟ် ရးနိဂီုသေံ)ဂှ် ဂွံဆဵုကေတ် ဍောင်/ဍူင် ကဵု ရာသ် ၜါဟေင်ရ။ စဵုကဵုလၟုဟ် အရေဝ် ဂကူ[[ညးဂူ၊ ဂကူ|ညးဂူ]]ဂှ် ကွာန် ဟွံမဲ၊ ညးတအ် ကော်စ ဍုင် ဖအိုတ်ရ။ မအရေဝ်မန် ရာသ် ဂှ် ကၠုင် နူသံသကြိုတ် ရာၑ္တြ (ရာၑ္တြ ~ ရာၑ် ~ ရာသ် ~ ရး)။ မအရေဝ်ဏအ်ဂှ် နကဵု ဗီုပါဠိ ရဋ္ဌ။ ရး ဂှ် ပ္ဍဲကဵု အရေဝ်မန်ခေတ်တၟိ သီုဂွံအဓိပ္ပါယ် ကွာန်ဍောတ်ဍောတ်၊ မသ္ၚောဲကဵု ဍုင်ဇၞော်လေဝ် နွံကီုရ။ ဌာန် သၟိင်တၠ မပဒတဴဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင်တုဲ ဌာန် မသ္ၚောဲ နူဒၞာဲသၟိင်တၠ သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် သရောပ်တုဲ ညးဟီုရး၊ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ဝေါဟာရ ရး ဏအ် ကၠိုဟ်အာ အဓိပ္ပါယ်တၞဟ်ရ။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဘာသာပါဠိဂှ် ညးပါ်လဝ် * ဂါမ (ကွာန်) = ဒတန် မဟွံမဲ ကုဖျာ ကေုာံ တ္ၜိုန်။ * နိဂါမ (နိဂီု) = ဒတန် မနွံကဵု ဖျာ ဆဂး တ္ၜိုန် ဟွံမဲ။ * နဂရ (ဍုင်) = ဒတန် မနွံကဵု ဖျာ သီုကဵု တ္ၜိန်။ * သာခနဂရ (ဍုင်) = ဒတန် မဟွံမဲ ကုသၟိင်။ * ရာဇဌာနဳ (ဍုင်) = ဒတန် မနွံကဵု သၟိင်။ * ဇနပဒ (ဇနးပိုတ်) = ဒၞာဲဒတန် မပဒတဴ ဂကူမွဲဂကူဓဝ်။ * ရဋ္ဌ (ရး) = * ရဇ္ဇ = ဗွိုင်တိဍာ် အဝဵုဨကရာဇ်မွဲ မဓလီုလဝ်။ ပ္ဍဲအရေဝ်မန် ခေတ်လၟုဟ် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဟီုဒၟံင် ဍုင်ဂၠိုင်ရ။ ဥပမာ ဍုင်သေံ၊ ဍုင်ဗၟာ၊ ဍုင်ကြုက်။ ဍုင်ဇြပ်ဗု၊ ဍုင်ဗၟာ၊ ဍုင် ၜါဝွံ ဟိုတ်မဒှ် အဓိပ္ပါယ်တၞဟ်ခြာ ဗွဲမလောန်တုဲ တၞဟ်န ဂွံပါ်တၞဟ်ခြာဂွံတုဲ က္လေင်စကာလဝ် မဝေါဟာရ်တြေံပၠန်ရ။ == အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် ကေုာံ ပွမစၟတ်သမ္တီ == မအရေဝ် ရးနိဂီု ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး ရး ဂှ် ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန်တုဲ ဍုင်မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ်၊ ရးမနွံကဵု သၞောဝ်ဥပဒေသဇိုင်၊ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး မနွံကဵု တွဵုပွိုင် ဗၠးၜး နူညးတၞဟ်ရ။ ဍုင်မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် ဟီုမ္ဂး ဂှ် ဒှ်ဒတန် နကဵု ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန် မနွံကဵု အဝဵု ပ္ဍဲသၞောဝ် သၠုင်အိုတ် ကဆံင် မတုပ် ကု ရး/ဍုင်တၞဟ် ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိဏအ်ရ။<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Philpott |first=Daniel |date=1995 |title=Sovereignty: An Introduction and Brief History |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357595 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of International Affairs |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=353–368 |issn=0022-197X |jstor=24357595 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807105623/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357595 |archive-date=7 August 2022 |access-date=21 July 2022}}</ref> စပ်ကဵု ကိစ္စဏအ်တုဲ မတုပ်လဝ်စိုတ် ရေင်သကအ် ဗွဲမကၠးဖ္ဍး ဟွံမဲဏီရ။ ရး ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် မနွံ ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိဏအ် နွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ်တုဲ ရး/ဍုင် လ္ၚဵုတအ်ဂှ် ဟွံကလိဂွံလဝ် အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ်ပေင်ပေင်လေဝ် နွံကီုရ။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု ဂၠးတိဏအ် ရးနိဂီု သီုဖအိုတ် နွံ ၂၀၆ ရးဂှ် ၁၉၃ ရးဟေင် ဂွံဒှ် ကောန်ဂကောံ [[ကုလသမဂ္ဂ]]၊ ၜါဍုင် (Holy See ကဵု Palestine) ဂှ် ဂွံအခေါင်တိုန်လ္ၚတ် ပ္ဍဲအသေမ္ပလဳဇၞော်ကုလသမဂ္ဂဂွံတုဲ သၟေဟ် ၁၁ ရးဂှ် ကောန်ဂကောံလေဝ် ဟွံဂွံဒှ်၊ အခေါင်လုပ်လ္ၚတ် ပ္ဍဲအသေမ္ပလဳဇၞော်လေဝ် ဟွံမဲရ။<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Non-Member-States |url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/non-member-states |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=United Nations |language=en |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124121031/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/non-member-states |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Member States |url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=United Nations |language=en |archive-date=29 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629090000/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is not directly related to the content, but requires inference|date=February 2023}} ရးနိဂီုလ္ၚဵု ဗီုကဵု ထာဲဝါန် ကဵု ရးနိဂီုသဟရဝဳ (Sahrawi Republic) ဂှ် ၜိုန်ရ နွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ်ကီုလေဝ် ဟွံဂွံဒှ် ကောန်ဂကောံ ကုလသမဂ္ဂ။ ရးနိဂီုလ္ၚဵုမ္ဂး အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် ပံင်တောဲလဝ် နကဵု ရးဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ရ။ ဥပမာ ရးဒိန်မက် မ္ဂး နွံကဵု ဒိန်မက်၊ တကအ်ဖရဝ်၊ ဂြိန်လာန်။<ref>{{cite web |date=15 January 2020 |title=Greenland and the Faroe Islands |url=https://www.eu.dk/da/english/greenland-and-the-faroe-islands |access-date=25 January 2021 |publisher=The Danish Parliament – EU Information Centre |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209112007/https://www.eu.dk/da/english/greenland-and-the-faroe-islands |url-status=live |accessdate=4 September 2023 |archivedate=9 February 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209112007/https://www.eu.dk/da/english/greenland-and-the-faroe-islands }}</ref> ရးမရာဇ်နေတာလာန်ဂှ် ပံင်ပ္ကောံလဝ် နေတာလာန်၊ Aruba၊ Curaçao ကေုာံ Sint Maarten။<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=What are the different parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands? |url=https://www.government.nl/topics/caribbean-parts-of-the-kingdom/question-and-answer/topics/caribbean-parts-of-the-kingdom/question-and-answer/what-are-the-different-parts-of-the-kingdom-of-the-netherlands |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=Government of the Netherlands |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{noteTag|See {{lang-nl|[[Kingdom of the Netherlands#Constituent countries|landen]]}}.}}{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is not directly related to the content, but requires inference|date=February 2023}} သဟရာဇ်ဗြိတိန်မ္ဂး ဒက်ပ္တန်လဝ် နကဵု အေန္ဂလာန်၊ သကတ်လာန်၊ ဝေလ် ကေုာံ ဣရေလာန်သၟဝ်ကျာ။ == ဗီုပြင် ရးနာနာ == * Republic ရးနိဂီု (Republic off Benin ရးနိဂီု ဗေနိန်) * republic of the Union သဟရး (Republic of the Union of Myanmar သဟရးဗၟာ) * Kingdom ရးမရာဇ် (Kingdom of Belgium ရးမရာဇ် ဗေလ်ဂျဳယာမ်) * Darussalam (Brunei Darussalam ရးတၠစဴ ဗြူနာင်) * united Kingdom သဟရာဇ် (United Kingdom of Great Britain သဟရးဗြိတိန်) * united States သဟရး (United States of America သဟရး အမေရိကာန်) ==နိဿဲ== {{reflist}}  ===Works cited=== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last1=Barraclough |first1=E.M.C. |title=Flags of the World |date=1971 |publisher=William Cloves & Sons Ltd |location=Great Britain |isbn=0723213380}} * {{cite conference |last=Bartlett |first=Ralph G. C. |date=2011 |url=https://fiav.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/icv24-04bartlett.pdf |title=Unity in Flags |publisher=International Federation of Vexillological Associations |conference=24th International Congress of Vexillology |location=Alexandria, Virginia |access-date=12 December 2022 |archive-date=24 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224155654/https://fiav.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/icv24-04bartlett.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Inglefield |first1=Eric |last2=Mould |first2=Tony |title=Flags |date=1979 |publisher=Ward Lock |isbn=978-0706356526}} * {{cite news |last1=Nadler |first1=Ben |title=Where Do Flags Come From? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/06/happy-flag-day/486866/ |access-date=24 November 2021 |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=14 June 2016 |archive-date=24 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124011425/https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/06/happy-flag-day/486866/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Virmani |first1=Arundhati |author1-link=Arundhati Virmani |title=National Symbols under Colonial Domination: The Nationalization of the Indian Flag, March-August 1923 |journal=Past & Present |date=August 1999 |volume=164 |issue=164 |pages=169–197 |jstor=651278 |publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/past/164.1.169 }} * {{cite conference |last=Xing |first=Fei |date=2013 |url=https://fiav.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ICV2512-Xing-Fei-The-Study-of-Vexillology-in-China.pdf |title=The Study of Vexillology in China |publisher=International Federation of Vexillological Associations |conference=25th International Congress of Vexillology |location=Rotterdam |access-date=12 December 2022 |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616162946/https://fiav.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ICV2512-Xing-Fei-The-Study-of-Vexillology-in-China.pdf |url-status=live }} {{refend}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>ထာမ်ပလိက်ဂမၠိုၚ် မသုၚ်စောဲ ပ္ဍဲ မုက်လိက်ဏအ်: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Better_source_needed" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Better source needed">ထာမ်ပလိက်:Better source needed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Better_source_needed&action=edit" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Better source needed">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Category_handler" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Category handler">ထာမ်ပလိက်:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Category_handler&action=edit" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Category handler">ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_book" 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