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page-တၟေင်_ခၞံဗဒှ်အကံက် rootpage-တၟေင်_ခၞံဗဒှ်အကံက် skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> သ္ၚိအၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အာ မုက်လိက် တမ် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>မုက်လိက်တမ်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6" title="ပရူပရဝ်ဂျေက်၊ မု မၞး မပဂွံ၊ အလဵု မၞး ဂွံဂၠာဲ အရာတအ်"><span>ပါၚ်မုက် ဂကောံ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂၠာဲ တင်ဂၞင်ပရိုင် စပ်ကဵု သဘင်ဏအ်"><span>သဘၚ် လၟုဟ်ဂမၠိုၚ်</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မပလေဝ်လဝ် ပြဟ်ဟ်ဏအ် ပ္ဍဲ ဝဳကဳ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>မပြံင်လှာဲ လၟုဟ်</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%87%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ပံက် မုက်လိက် ဇဟောမ် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>မုက်လိက် ဇဟောမ်</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ဒၞာဲ သွက်ဂွံ ဂၠာဲ"><span>ရီု</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နကဵု အရေဝ်ဘာသာ တၞဟ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mnw.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img 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id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw" class=""><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊" class=""><span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="အရာမရုဲစှ် တၞဟ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw"><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ထပ်ဆက်လ္ၚတ်အာ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ကမၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဓရီုကျာ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယၟုဒတန်"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ဘာသာမန်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထ္ၜး"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တင်မကၠောန်ဂမၠိုၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နာနာ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mnw" title="ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင် [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် တၟေင် သီုဖအိုတ် [q]" accesskey="q"><span>မုက်လိက် တၟေင်</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="မူမုက်လိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>မူလိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2581%259F%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%3A%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2581%259E%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%26returnto%3D%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25AF%26returntoquery%3Daction%253Dedit"><span>မကေတ်URLဗီုပြၚ်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2581%259F%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%3A%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2581%259E%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2597%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%26returnto%3D%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25AF%26returntoquery%3Daction%253Dedit"><span>တံၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်မလိက်ပၞုက် QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နကဵု ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် တၞဟ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မံက်ပြာကတ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="languagelinks"><p>အရေဝ်ဘာသာ- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit&uselang=de" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="de" lang="de">Deutsch</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit&uselang=en" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="en" lang="en">English</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit&uselang=eo" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" hreflang="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</a> | <a 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action="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" method="post" id="userlogin2" name="userlogin2"><input type="hidden" value="တၟေင်:ခၞံဗဒှ်အကံက်" name="title"> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpName2"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">ယၟုညးလွပ်<span class="mw-login-flush-right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:Username_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:Username policy(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">(ရွေးချယ်ရန် ကူညီပေးပါ)</a></span></span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpName2" name="wpName" size="20" placeholder="စုတ် ယၟုညးလွပ်" class="loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="1" required="" autocomplete="username"></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpPassword2"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">မလိက်ပၞုက်</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control cdx-field__control--has-help-text"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpPassword2" name="wpPassword" size="20" placeholder="စုတ် မလိက်ပၞုက် မွဲညိ" class="loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="2" required="" autocomplete="new-password" type="password"></div></div><div class="cdx-field__help-text htmlform-tip">အခြားဝဘ်ဆိုဒ်များတွင်အသုံးမပြုသော စကားဝှက်သီးသန့်ကိုအသုံးပြုရန် အကြံပေးထားပါသည်။</div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpRetype"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">ပဒတန် မလိက်ပၞုက်ညိ</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpRetype" name="retype" size="20" placeholder="စုတ် မလိက်ပၞုက် မွဲဝါပၠန်ညိ" class="loginPassword cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="3" required="" autocomplete="new-password" type="password"></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpEmail"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">အီးမေးလ်လိပ်စာ (အကြံပေးပါသည်)</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control cdx-field__control--has-help-text"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpEmail" name="email" size="20" placeholder="စုတ် ဌာန်ဒၟံင် အဳမေဝ် မၞးညိ" class="loginText cdx-text-input__input" maxlength="255" tabindex="4" autocomplete="email" type="email"></div></div><div class="cdx-field__help-text htmlform-tip">စကားဝှက်မေ့သွားပါက သင်၏အကောင့်ကိုပြန်လည်ဆယ်ယူရန် အီးမေးလ်လိုအပ်ပါသည်။</div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLFancyCaptchaField mw-ge-confirmemail-captcha cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="mw-input-captchaWord"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">CAPTCHA စဳစောတ် ပရေင်ဂီုကၠီု</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="fancycaptcha-captcha-container"><div class="fancycaptcha-captcha-and-reload"><div class="fancycaptcha-image-container"><img class="fancycaptcha-image" src="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Captcha/image&wpCaptchaId=1598488701" alt=""><small class="confirmedit-captcha-reload fancycaptcha-reload">ကလေင်မင္ၚုဟ်</small></div></div> <div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="mw-input-captchaWord" name="captchaWord" class="cdx-text-input__input" size="12" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" placeholder="စုတ် မလိက် မၞးမဂွံဆဵုဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲ ဗီုရုပ်ဂှ်ညိ" tabindex="6" required=""></div><small class="mw-createacct-captcha-assisted">ရုပ်ပုံကို မမြင်ရပါသလား <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%81%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:အကောင့်တခု တောင်ဆိုရန်(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">အကောင့်တစ်ခု တောင်းဆိုပါ</a></small></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSubmitField cdx-field"><div class="cdx-field__control"><button class="mw-htmlform-submit cdx-button cdx-button--weight-primary cdx-button--action-progressive" id="wpCreateaccount" type="submit" name="wpCreateaccount" value="ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက် မၞးညိ" tabindex="10">ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက် မၞးညိ</button></div></div><input id="wpEditToken" type="hidden" value="+\" name="wpEditToken"> <input name="authAction" type="hidden" value="create"> <input name="force" type="hidden"> <input name="wpCreateaccountToken" type="hidden" value="d42b43bbd62cfaf27da3572992ac05126748748b+\"> <input id="mw-input-captchaId" name="captchaId" type="hidden" value="1598488701"> <input id="mw-input-campaign" name="campaign" type="hidden"> <input id="mw-input-geEnabled" name="geEnabled" type="hidden" value="-1"> <input id="mw-input-forceMentor" name="forceMentor" type="hidden"> </form></div><div class="mw-createacct-benefits-container"><div class="mw-createacct-benefits-heading">ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ ဂှ် ကၠောန်လဝ် နကဵု မၞိဟ် ညံင်ရဴမၞးကီုရ၊၊</div><div class="mw-createacct-benefits-list"><div class="mw-number-text icon-edits"><span>၄၄၇၂၈</span><p>တင်ပလေဝ်ဒါန်ဂမၠိုင်</p></div><div class="mw-number-text icon-pages"><span>၁၉၃၀</span><p>မုက်လိက်ဂမၠိုင်</p></div><div class="mw-number-text icon-contributors"><span>၁၂</span><p>ခြာဟွံလအ် ညးမခၞံကၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</p></div></div></div></div><noscript><img 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