Junk food diet fuels epidemic of pet obesity | Animal welfare

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document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Lifestyle-button" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="header : secondary : Lifestyle" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-yq9plo">Lifestyle</label><ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-testid="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1utnfys"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/lifeandstyle" role="menuitem" 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srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Overweight pet cat" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/07/19/cat460.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" width="465" height="279" loading="eager" class="dcr-evn1e9"/></picture><span class="dcr-v822l1"><div class="dcr-gup2gr"><div class="dcr-zy1nbx"><label for="the-checkbox" class="dcr-1xgwz8b"><svg width="6" height="14" fill="white" viewBox="0 0 6 14"><path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></label><input type="checkbox" id="the-checkbox"/> <div id="the-caption"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1ie0kc7"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">Too many fatty treats can prove fatal for much-loved pets as they become grossly overweight. Photograph: Rex Features</span></figcaption></div></div></div></span></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1fujct4"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">Too many fatty treats can prove fatal for much-loved pets as they become grossly overweight. Photograph: Rex Features</span></figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-4pzc03"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/publication/theobserver" data-component="series" data-link-name="article series" class="dcr-u0pbjs"><span>The Observer</span></a><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/animal-welfare" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="dcr-1v9e6r1"><span>Animal welfare</span></a></span></div></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>16 years old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Junk food diet fuels epidemic of pet obesity</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 16 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-4gwv1z">Calls for owners to face prosecution for cruelty as number of overweight animals hits half a million</div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/juliettejowit">Juliette Jowit</a><span>, environment editor</span></div></address><div style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9">Sun 20 Jul 2008 00.01 BST</div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"uk/2008/jul/20/animalwelfare.animalbehaviour","webTitle":"Junk food diet fuels epidemic of pet obesity","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=Junk food diet fuels epidemic of pet obesity&body=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/jul/20/animalwelfare.animalbehaviour?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 2.075.875l8.95-4.475c-.025-.1-.025-.225-.025-.4A2.966 2.966 0 0 1 19 2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path></svg></a></gu-island></div><div class=" dcr-1csot3r"><div class="dcr-14baf59"><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-fu29fd"><span class="dcr-1lhv23l"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:body;" data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-1upb05m"><span class="dcr-1iz7gbk"><gu-island name="ExpandableMarketingCardWrapper" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="idle" props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Pet owners in Britain are feeding their animals an astonishing diet of junk food, including scones, chocolate, pizza and burgers, a charity has revealed.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The People's Dispensary for Sick <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/animals" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Animals</a> warned that the trend is fuelling an epidemic of over-sized pets, ranging from dogs and cats to hamsters, gerbils, rats, rabbits and budgies. The charity estimated that over the past year alone there has been a 10 per cent rise in the number of overweight animals - weighing in at half a million pets.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"world","tags":[{"id":"world/animal-welfare","type":"Keyword","title":"Animal welfare"},{"id":"science/animalbehaviour","type":"Keyword","title":"Animal behaviour"},{"id":"science/science","type":"Keyword","title":"Science"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"science/nutrition","type":"Keyword","title":"Nutrition"},{"id":"world/animals","type":"Keyword","title":"Animals"},{"id":"lifeandstyle/nutrition","type":"Keyword","title":"Nutrition"},{"id":"lifeandstyle/lifeandstyle","type":"Keyword","title":"Life and style"},{"id":"society/obesity","type":"Keyword","title":"Obesity"},{"id":"science/biology","type":"Keyword","title":"Biology"},{"id":"world/epidemics","type":"Keyword","title":"Epidemics"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"profile/juliettejowit","type":"Contributor","title":"Juliette Jowit","bylineImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2012/1/20/1327071635228/juliette_jowit.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=2d6048336efbfa21e09134250a255513"},{"id":"publication/theobserver","type":"Publication","title":"The Observer"},{"id":"theobserver/news","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Main section"},{"id":"theobserver/news/uknews","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"News"}],"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"host":"https://www.theguardian.com","pageId":"uk/2008/jul/20/animalwelfare.animalbehaviour","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true}}"></gu-island></div><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Animals that pile on the pounds are increasingly suffering from diseases associated with obesity in humans: from poor energy levels and breathing problems to painful and sometimes fatal illnesses such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes, liver and heart disease and breeding problems. The huge rise in health problems has led to growing calls for pet owners to face prosecution for cruelty if a fat animal is not made to slim down.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Some of the most common problems are fatty and sugary human treats such as cheese, chips, scones and avocado, according to Sean Wensley, the PDSA's senior veterinary surgeon. 'Others that have been mentioned are crisps, curry, pizza, ice cream, cake and sweets,' he added.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Wensley argued that pets were often being fed by several different family members with people underestimating how big a 'small' treat should be for a smaller-than-human animal: 'A single biscuit is like a packet of biscuits, or a single crisp is like a packet of crisps.'</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Some foods also contain substances that are safe for humans but dangerous for animals: chocolate has a stimulant called theobromine, which can cause heart failure in dogs and avocados contain persin, which can cause heart failure in small rodents and stomach upsets for cats and dogs. The PDSA said that pet owners were 'literally killing their pets with their kindness'.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Last year two brothers were convicted of causing unnecessary suffering after allowing their pet labrador to become 'grossly' overweight. The RSPCA took Rusty away from Derek Benton, 62, and his 53-year-old brother, David, after finding that he weighed 74.2kg. The dog has since lost more than 30kg and been returned to his owners.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">In a previous case RSPCA inspectors found a dog so grossly fat that it could not move out of its own urine. The owner, a pensioner, was banned from keeping pets for life after admitting cruelty for overfeeding his dog with a diet that included cooked English breakfasts. Then there was a 10-year-old cat called Ginger that was so fat she could not get through a cat-flap.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The Guinness Book of Records has also dropped listings of heaviest animals because of fears that owners were deliberately overfeeding pets to qualify.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Helen Briggs, a senior press officer at the RSPCA, said the charity estimated that half of all cats and dogs were fat - a problem so widespread that many owners did not even appreciate it was a problem because they thought it had become the norm. 'Overweight animals tend to be made objects of fun, but it's a serious animal welfare issue,' said Briggs.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">According to the PDSA, owners who think their animal is overweight should take their pet to the vet for a check-up in case there is a medical problem and seek advice on a diet and more exercise.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Wensley said that the best treats for animals involved attention - from a walk in the park for a dog to playing with a cat. If owners really wanted to treat their pets with food, they should reduce their main meal by the same amount, he added.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The PDSA is running the fourth year of its Pet Fit Club, which gives owners of overweight pets a chance to go on a 100-day 'diet and fitness programme' - with prizes as an incentive for the owners if not the dieters.</p><h2 id="how-to-tell-if-your-tabbys-a-fatty" class="dcr-12ibh7f">How to tell if your tabby's a fatty</h2><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>路</strong> You should be able to feel the ribs and spine 'readily', but they should not be prominent or stand out.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>路</strong> Check for an obvious fat pad at the base of the tail where it meets the body - a bad sign.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>路</strong> A 'waist' should be visible and the abdomen should taper gently towards the pelvis, rather than sag.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>路</strong> Cats should not have a sagging underside.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>路</strong> Make sure rabbits don't have a bulging dewlap under the chin, which shows they are overweight and means they cannot groom themselves.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v"><strong>路</strong> Source: <strong>PDSA</strong></p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"pageId":"uk/2008/jul/20/animalwelfare.animalbehaviour","sectionId":"world","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"stage":"PROD","tags":[{"id":"world/animal-welfare","type":"Keyword","title":"Animal welfare"},{"id":"science/animalbehaviour","type":"Keyword","title":"Animal behaviour"},{"id":"science/science","type":"Keyword","title":"Science"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK 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Junk food diet fuels epidemic of pet obesity | Animal welfare | The Guardian