CINXE.COM

Document Zbl 1425.93284 - zbMATH Open

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Document Zbl 1425.93284 - zbMATH Open</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=0.1, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive, noindex"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/css/bootstrap-select.min.css"> <link href="/static/css/smoothness/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> <link href="/static/styles.css?v=20241024" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link href="https://static.zbmath.org/zbMathJax/v0.1.38/zbmathjax.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen,print"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/zbmath.ico"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://zbmath.org/", "logo": "https://zbmath.org/static/zbMATH.png" } </script> </head> <body> <div id="line"></div> <span id="clear" style="cursor: pointer;">&times;</span> <div id="page"> <div id="head"> <nav id="menu" class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#zbnav" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open logo"> </a> </div> <div id="zbnav" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav pages"> <li class="about"> <a href="/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="frequently-asked-questions"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="general-help"> <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a> </li> <li class="reviewer-service"> <a href="https://zbmath.org/reviewer-service/" target="_self" >Reviewer Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools-and-resources/">Tools &amp; Resources</a> </li> <li class="contact"> <a href="/contact/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right prefs"> <li class="preferences dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Preferences <i class="caret"></i></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu preferences"> <li> <form id="preferences" class="navbar-form" method="post" action="/preferences/" onsubmit="return confirm('This website uses cookies for the purposes of storing preference information on your device. Do you agree to this?\n\nPlease refer to our Privacy Policy to learn more about our use of cookies.')" > <input type="hidden" name="path" value="/1425.93284?"> <span class=""> <label class="title">Search Form</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-multi-line" type="radio" name="search" value="multi-line" checked> <label for="search-multi-line" class="radio">Multi-Line Search (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="search-one-line" type="radio" name="search" value="one-line"> <label for="search-one-line" class="radio">One-Line Search</label> </div> </span> <span class="count"> <label class="title">Hits per Page</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-10" type="radio" name="count" value="10"> <label for="count-10" class="radio">10</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-20" type="radio" name="count" value="20"> <label for="count-20" class="radio">20</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-50" type="radio" name="count" value="50"> <label for="count-50" class="radio">50</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-100" type="radio" name="count" value="100" checked> <label for="count-100" class="radio">100 (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="count-200" type="radio" name="count" value="200"> <label for="count-200" class="radio">200</label> </div> </span> <span class="format"> <label class="title">Display Format</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-mathjax" type="radio" name="format" value="mathjax" checked> <label for="format-mathjax" class="radio">MathJax (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="format-amstex" type="radio" name="format" value="latex"> <label for="format-amstex" class="radio">LaTeX</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Documents Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-default" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="date" checked> <label for="documents-ranking-default" class="radio">Newest first (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-references" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="references"> <label for="documents-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="documents-ranking-relevance" type="radio" name="documents_ranking" value="relevance"> <label for="documents-ranking-relevance" class="radio">Relevance</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Authors Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-default" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="authors-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="authors-ranking-references" type="radio" name="authors_ranking" value="references"> <label for="authors-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Serials Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-default" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="alpha" checked> <label for="serials-ranking-default" class="radio">Alphabetically (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="serials-ranking-references" type="radio" name="serials_ranking" value="references"> <label for="serials-ranking-references" class="radio">Citations</label> </div> </span> <span class="ranking"> <label class="title">Software Sorting</label> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-default" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="references" checked> <label for="software-ranking-default" class="radio">Citations (default)</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="software-ranking-alpha" type="radio" name="software_ranking" value="alpha"> <label for="software-ranking-alpha" class="radio">Alphabetically</label> </div> </span> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">OK</button> <div class="clearfix"> </form> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="tabs"> <h1 class="logo"> <a class="logo" href="/"> <img class="logo" src="/static/zbmath.gif" alt="zbMATH Open &mdash; the first resource for mathematics" > </a> </h1> <nav> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="tab-documents active"> <a href="/">Documents</a> </li> <li class="tab-authors"> <a href="/authors/">Authors</a> </li> <li class="tab-serials"> <a href="/serials/">Serials</a> </li> <li class="tab-software"> <a href="/software/">Software</a> </li> <li class="tab-classification"> <a href="/classification/">Classification</a> </li> <li class="tab-formulae"> <a href="/formulae/">Formulæ</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-fixed"> <div class="content-formular"> <div style="display: none;"> <div class="row ml-0"id="multi-line-new-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-0-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-range"><span style="padding-left: 5px;">from</span> <input name="ml-0-v1" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"> until <input name="ml-0-v2" class="form-control multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"></span> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-la" placeholder="use name or ISO code"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-rv" placeholder="enter name or zbMATH reviewer number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-an" placeholder="Zbl, JFM or ERAM number"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-en" placeholder="e.g. DOI, ISBN, arXiv ID"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-sw" placeholder="use * to find all documents using software"> <input name="ml-0-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value" id="multi-line-type-input-br" placeholder="find documents about the life or work of a person"> <span class="multi-line-value" id="multi-line-type-multiselect-db"> <select class="multi-line-selectpicker" data-width="100%" multiple> <option value="zbl">Zbl</option> <option value="arxiv">arXiv</option> <option value="jfm">JFM</option> <option value="eram">ERAM</option> </select> <input type="hidden" class="multi-line-input" name="ml-0-v" value=""> </span> </div> <form name="documents" method="GET" action="/" autocomplete="off"> <div class="documents multi-line" style="display: none;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="one-line"> <span tabindex="0" class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" title="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" aria-label="One-Line Search allows for free logical combinations of search fields" data-placement="bottom"></span>&nbsp;<a style="display: inline-block;" href="#">One-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container-fluid"> <input type="hidden" id="multi-line-ml" name="ml" value="3"> <div id="multi-line-row-wrapper"> <div class="row ml-1"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any" selected>Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-1-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-1-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-2"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au" selected>Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti">Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-2-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><select class="form-control multi-line-operators multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-2-op" aria-label="operator"> <option value="and" selected>AND</option> <option value="andnot">AND NOT</option> <option value="or">OR</option> </select></div> </div> <div class="row ml-3"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline multi-line"> <select class="form-control multi-line-field multi-line-selectpicker" name="ml-3-f" aria-label="field"> <option data-type="input" value="any">Anywhere</option> <option data-type="input" value="au">Authors</option> <option data-type="input" value="ti" selected>Title</option> <option data-type="input" value="py">Year</option> <option data-type="range" value="pyr">Year Range</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc">MSC</option> <option data-type="input" value="cc1">MSC Primary</option> <option data-type="input" value="so">Source / Journal</option> <option data-type="input" value="pu">Publisher</option> <option data-type="input" value="la">Language</option> <option data-type="input" value="ab">Summary / Review</option> <option data-type="input" value="rv">Reviewer</option> <option data-type="input" value="an">zbMATH ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="en">External ID</option> <option data-type="input" value="ut">Keywords</option> <option data-type="input" value="sw">Software</option> <option data-type="input" value="br">Biographic Ref</option> <option data-type="input" value="rft">Reference Text</option> <option data-type="multiselect-db" value="db">Database</option> <option data-divider="true"></option> <option data-function="remove-line" data-content='<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></span> remove line' value="any">remove line</option> </select><input name="ml-3-v" class="form-control multi-line-value multi-line-input" type="text" value="" aria-label="value"><div id="multi-line-plus"> <a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> add line</a> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 form-inline"> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-test" style="visibility: hidden; position: fixed;"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group field checkboxes-wrapper" id="checkboxes-wrapper-real"> <label>Document Type:</label> <div class="checkboxes"> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-j" title="search for Articles in Journals"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-j" name="dt" class="form-control" value="j" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Journal Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-a" title="search for Articles in Conference Proceedings and Collected Volumes"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-a" name="dt" class="form-control" value="a" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Collection Articles </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-b" title="search for Monographs, Proceedings, Dissertations etc."> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-b" name="dt" class="form-control" value="b" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> Books </label> </div> <div class="slider"> <label for="dt-p" title="search for arXiv Preprints"> <input type="checkbox" id="dt-p" name="dt" class="form-control" value="p" checked> <span tabindex="0"><small></small></span> arXiv Preprints </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 buttons"> <a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-default clear-all">Reset all <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></a> <div class="submit"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit">Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <form class="form-inline" name="documents" method="GET" action="/"> <div class="documents one-line" style="display: block;"> <div class="forms"> <ul class="nav forms"> <li class="multi-line"><a href="#">New Multi-Line Search <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="search-row" class="input-group box"> <span> <div id="search-field"> <input class="query form-control" type="text" name="q" value="an:1425.93284" aria-label="Search for documents" placeholder="Search for documents" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <button class="btn btn-default search" type="submit"><span class="virtual">Search</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" style="top: 2px;"></span></button> </div> </div> </span> <span> <div class="search-buttons input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group"> <div class="btn-group fields"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Fields <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="fields" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;</span>anywhere (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ab:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>review text</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">an:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>zbmath id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">any:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">au:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>contributor name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">br:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>biographic reference name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">cc:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>msc title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">dt:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>document type</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">doi:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>doi</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">en:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>external id</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">la:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>language</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">pu:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>publisher</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">py:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>year</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">rv:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>reviewer name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">so:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>source</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">sw:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>software name</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ti:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>title</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token item">ut:</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>keyword</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="btn-group operators"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Operators <i class="caret"></i></button> <ul id="operators" class="dropdown-menu pull-right"> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">&</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical and (default)</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">a&nbsp;<span class="item">|</span>&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical or</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">!</span>ab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>logical not</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token">abc<span class="item">*</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span>right wildcard</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">"</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">"</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>phrase</a></li> <li><a href="#"><span class="token"><span class="item">(</span>ab&nbsp;c<span class="item">)</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>parentheses</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special"> <ul class="nav help-button"> <li class="dropdown pull-right"> <a href="#">Help <i class="caret"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> </div> <div class="help"><h2>Examples</h2> <div id="help-terms" role="table"> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Geometry">Geometry</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell" role="cell">Search for the term <em>Geometry</em> in <strong>any</strong> field. Queries are <strong>case-independent</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Funct%2A">Funct*</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Wildcard</strong> queries are specified by <strong><u>*</u></strong> (e.g. <em>functions</em>, <em>functorial</em>, etc.). Otherwise the search is <strong>exact</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Topological+group%22">"Topological group"</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell"><strong>Phrases</strong> (multi-words) should be set in <u>"</u>straight quotation marks<u>"</u>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=au%3A+Bourbaki+%26+ti%3A+Algebra">au: Bourbaki &amp; ti: Algebra</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for <strong><u>au</u>thor</strong> and <strong><u>ti</u>tle</strong>. The <strong>and-operator &amp;</strong> is default and can be omitted.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Chebyshev+%7C+Tschebyscheff">Chebyshev | Tschebyscheff</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>or-operator |</strong> allows to search for <em>Chebyshev</em> or <em>Tschebyscheff</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=Quasi%2A+map%2A+py%3A+1989">Quasi* map* py: 1989</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The resulting documents have <strong><u>p</u>ublication <u>y</u>ear</strong> <em>1989</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=so%3A+Eur%2A+J%2A+Mat%2A+Soc%2A+cc%3A+14">so: Eur* J* Mat* Soc* cc: 14</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Search for publications in a particular <strong><u>so</u>urce</strong> with a <strong>Mathematics Subject <u>C</u>lassification <u>c</u>ode (<u>cc</u>)</strong> in <em>14</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=%22Partial+diff%2A+eq%2A%22+%21+elliptic">"Partial diff* eq*" ! elliptic</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong>not</strong>-operator <strong>!</strong> eliminates all results containing the word <em>elliptic</em>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=dt%3A+b+%26+au%3A+Hilbert">dt: b &amp; au: Hilbert</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">The <strong><u>d</u>ocument <u>t</u>ype</strong> is set to books; alternatively: <u>j</u> for <strong>journal articles</strong>, <u>a</u> for <strong>book articles</strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=py%3A+2000-2015+cc%3A+%2894A+%7C+11T%29">py: 2000-2015 cc: (94A | 11T)</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Number <strong>ranges</strong> are accepted. Terms can be grouped within <strong><u>(</u>parentheses<u>)</u></strong>.</span> </div> <div class="help-item" role="row"> <span class="search-example" role="rowheader"><a href="/?q=la%3A+chinese">la: chinese</a></span> <span class="search-explanation" role="cell">Find documents in a given <strong><u>la</u>nguage</strong>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1">ISO 639-1</a> language codes can also be used.</span> </div> </div> <div id="help-fields"> <h2>Fields</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>any</strong></td> <td class="padding">anywhere</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>an</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal document identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>au</strong></td> <td class="padding">author, editor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ai</strong></td> <td class="padding">internal author identifier</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ti</strong></td> <td class="padding">title</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>la</strong></td> <td class="padding">language</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>so</strong></td> <td class="padding">source</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ab</strong></td> <td class="padding">review, abstract</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>py</strong></td> <td class="padding">publication year</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>rv</strong></td> <td class="padding">reviewer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>cc</strong></td> <td class="padding">MSC code</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>ut</strong></td> <td class="padding">uncontrolled term</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>dt</strong></td> <td class="padding" colspan="4">document type (<strong>j</strong>: journal article; <strong>b</strong>: book; <strong>a</strong>: book article)</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id="help-operators"> <h2>Operators</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>&amp;</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic and</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">a <strong>|</strong> b</td> <td class="padding">logic or</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>!</strong>ab</td> <td class="padding">logic not</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader">abc<strong>*</strong></td> <td class="padding">right wildcard</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>"</strong>ab c<strong>"</strong></td> <td class="padding">phrase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap padding" role="rowheader"><strong>(</strong>ab c<strong>)</strong></td> <td class="padding">parentheses</td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> See also our <a href="/general-help/">General Help</a>. </p></div> </div> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="content-shadow"></div> </div> </div> <div id="body"> <div id="main"> <div class="messages"> </div> <div id="documents"> <div class="content-main"> <div class="content-item"><div class="item"> <article> <div class="author"><a href="/authors/li.meihang" title="Author Profile">Li, Meihang</a>; <a href="/authors/liu.ximei" title="Author Profile">Liu, Ximei</a>; <a href="/authors/ding.feng" title="Author Profile">Ding, Feng</a></div> <h2 class="title"> <strong>The filtering-based maximum likelihood iterative estimation algorithms for a special class of nonlinear systems with autoregressive moving average noise using the hierarchical identification principle.</strong> <i>(English)</i> <a class="label nowrap" href="/1425.93284">Zbl 1425.93284</a> </h2> <div class="source"> <a href="/serials/1373" title="Journal Profile">Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A436107" title="Articles in this Issue">33, No. 7, 1189-1211 (2019)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: For a special class of nonlinear systems (i.e., bilinear systems) with autoregressive moving average noise, this paper gives the input-output representation of the bilinear systems through eliminating the state variables in the model. Based on the obtained model and the maximum likelihood principle, a filtering-based maximum likelihood hierarchical gradient iterative algorithm and a filtering-based maximum likelihood hierarchical least squares iterative algorithm are developed for identifying the parameters of bilinear systems with colored noises. The original bilinear systems are divided into three subsystems by using the data filtering technique and the hierarchical identification principle, and they are identified respectively. Compared with the gradient-based iterative algorithm and the multi-innovation stochastic gradient algorithm, the proposed algorithms have higher computational efficiency and parameter estimation accuracy. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithms are effective for identifying bilinear systems.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A7124148">Cited in <strong>98</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A93E11" title="MSC2020">93E11</a> </td> <td class="space"> Filtering in stochastic control theory </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A93E12" title="MSC2020">93E12</a> </td> <td class="space"> Identification in stochastic control theory </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A93C10" title="MSC2020">93C10</a> </td> <td class="space"> Nonlinear systems in control theory </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Abilinear+system">bilinear system</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Ahierarchical+principle">hierarchical principle</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aiterative+identification">iterative identification</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Amaximum+likelihood">maximum likelihood</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aparameter+estimation">parameter estimation</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1425.93284" data-ciurl="/ci/07124148" data-biburl="/bibtex/07124148.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07124148.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07124148.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07124148.pdf" title="Zbl 1425.93284 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/acs.3029" aria-label="DOI for “The filtering-based maximum likelihood iterative estimation algorithms for a special class of nonlinear systems with autoregressive moving average noise using the hierarchical identification principle”" title="10.1002/acs.3029">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Gan, M.; Li, HX; Peng, H., A variable projection approach for efficient estimation of RBF‐ARX model, IEEE Trans Cybern, 45, 3, 462-471, 2015</td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Na, J.; Yang, J.; Wu, X.; Guo, Y., Robust adaptive parameter estimation of sinusoidal signals, Automatica, 53, 376-384, 2015 &middot; <a href="/1371.93194" class="nowrap">Zbl 1371.93194</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Ma, WT; Duan, JD; Cao, JW; Li, YS; Chen, B., Proportionate adaptive filtering algorithms based on mixed square/fourth error criterion with unbiasedness criterion for sparse system identification, Int J Adapt Control Signal Process, 32, 11, 1644-1654, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1405.93215" class="nowrap">Zbl 1405.93215</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">Li, JH; Gao, FJ; Yan, GG; Zhang, TY; Li, JL, Modeling and SOC estimation of lithium iron phosphate battery considering capacity loss, Prot Control Mod Power Syst, 3, 3, 61-69, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L., The parameter estimation algorithms based on the dynamical response measurement data, Adv Mech Eng, 9, 11, 1-12, 2017&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017730003" class="nowrap">doi:10.1177/1687814017730003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[6]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L.; Ding, F., Parameter estimation for control systems based on impulse responses, Int J Control Autom Syst, 15, 6, 2471-2479, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[7]</td> <td class="space">Na, J.; Herrmann, G.; Zhang, KQ, Improving transient performance of adaptive control via a modified reference model and novel adaptation, Int J Robust Nonlinear Control, 27, 8, 1351-1372, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1364.93405" class="nowrap">Zbl 1364.93405</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[8]</td> <td class="space">Ding, F.; Wang, FF; Xu, L.; Hayat, T.; Alsaedi, A., Parameter estimation for pseudo‐linear systems using the auxiliary model and the decomposition technique, IET Control Theory Appl, 11, 3, 390-400, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[9]</td> <td class="space">Li, JH; Zheng, WX; Gu, JP; Hua, L., A recursive identification algorithm for Wiener nonlinear systems with linear state‐space subsystem, Circuits Syst Signal Process, 37, 6, 2374-2393, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1458.93257" class="nowrap">Zbl 1458.93257</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[10]</td> <td class="space">Wang, YJ; Ding, F.; Xu, L., Some new results of designing an IIR filter with colored noise for signal processing, Digit Signal Process, 72, 44-58, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[11]</td> <td class="space">Meng, DD, Recursive least squares and multi‐innovation gradient estimation algorithms for bilinear stochastic systems, Circuits Syst Signal Process, 36, 3, 1052-1065, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1368.93797" class="nowrap">Zbl 1368.93797</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[12]</td> <td class="space">Li, MH; Liu, XM, Auxiliary model based least squares iterative algorithms for parameter estimation of bilinear systems using interval‐varying measurements, IEEE Access, 6, 21518-21529, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[13]</td> <td class="space">Li, MH; Liu, XM; Ding, F., Least‐squares‐based iterative and gradient‐based iterative estimation algorithms for bilinear systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, 89, 1, 197-211, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1374.93098" class="nowrap">Zbl 1374.93098</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">Li, GQ; Wen, CY; Zhang, AM, Fixed point iteration in identifying bilinear models, Syst Control Lett, 83, 28-37, 2015 &middot; <a href="/1327.93125" class="nowrap">Zbl 1327.93125</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, X.; Xu, L.; Ding, F.; Hayat, T., Combined state and parameter estimation for a bilinear state space system with moving average noise, J Franklin Inst, 355, 6, 3079-3103, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1395.93174" class="nowrap">Zbl 1395.93174</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, X.; Ding, F.; Xu, L.; Yang, EF, State filtering‐based least squares parameter estimation for bilinear systems using the hierarchical identification principle, IET Control Theory Appl, 12, 12, 1704-1713, 2018 &middot; <a href="/07980593" class="nowrap">Zbl 07980593</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">Wang, DQ; Zhang, Z.; Yuan, JY, Maximum likelihood estimation method for dual‐rate Hammerstein systems, Int J Control Autom Syst, 15, 2, 698-705, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">Jafari, K., A parameter estimation approach based on binary measurements using maximum likelihood analysis ‐ application to MEMS, Int J Control Autom Syst, 15, 2, 716-721, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[19]</td> <td class="space">Gibson, S.; Wills, A.; Ninness, B., Maximum‐likelihood parameter estimation of bilinear systems, IEEE Trans Autom Control, 50, 10, 1581-1596, 2005 &middot; <a href="/1365.93482" class="nowrap">Zbl 1365.93482</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[20]</td> <td class="space">Li, MH; Liu, XM; Ding, F., The maximum likelihood least squares based iterative estimation algorithm for bilinear systems with autoregressive moving average noise, J Franklin Inst, 354, 12, 4861-4881, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1367.93628" class="nowrap">Zbl 1367.93628</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[21]</td> <td class="space">Li, MH; Liu, XM; Ding, F., Filtering‐based maximum likelihood gradient iterative estimation algorithm for bilinear systems with autoregressive moving average noise, Circuits Syst Signal Process, 37, 11, 5023-5048, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[22]</td> <td class="space">Gan, M.; Chen, CLP; Chen, GY; Chen, L., On some separated algorithms for separable nonlinear least squares problems, IEEE Trans Cybern, 48, 10, 2866-2874, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[23]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L.; Xiong, WL; Alsaedi, A.; Hayat, T., Hierarchical parameter estimation for the frequency response based on the dynamical window data, Int J Control Autom Syst, 16, 4, 1756-1764, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[24]</td> <td class="space">Wang, YJ; Ding, F.; Wu, MH, Recursive parameter estimation algorithm for multivariate output‐error systems, J Franklin Inst, 355, 12, 5163-5181, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1395.93288" class="nowrap">Zbl 1395.93288</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[25]</td> <td class="space">Ding, JL, The hierarchical iterative identification algorithm for multi‐input‐output‐error systems with autoregressive noise, Complexity, 2017, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1377.93164" class="nowrap">Zbl 1377.93164</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5292894" class="nowrap">doi:10.1155/2017/5292894</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[26]</td> <td class="space">Benosman, M.; Farahmand, AM; Xia, M., Learning‐based iterative modular adaptive control for nonlinear systems, Int J Adapt Control Signal Process, 33, 2, 335-355, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1417.93166" class="nowrap">Zbl 1417.93166</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[27]</td> <td class="space">Shen, D.; Xu, JX, Distributed adaptive iterative learning control for nonlinear multiagent systems with state constraints, Int J Adapt Control Signal Process, 31, 12, 1779-1807, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1383.93004" class="nowrap">Zbl 1383.93004</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[28]</td> <td class="space">Jang, TS, A new functional iterative algorithm for the regularized long‐wave equation using an integral equation formalism, J Sci Comput, 74, 3, 1504-1532, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1408.65104" class="nowrap">Zbl 1408.65104</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[29]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, Y.; Wu, AG; Shao, CT, Implicit iterative algorithms with a tuning parameter for discrete stochastic Lyapunov matrix equations, IET Control Theory Appl, 11, 10, 1554-1560, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[30]</td> <td class="space">Sun, FG; Wu, QH; Sun, YM; Ding, GR; Lan, P., An iterative approach for sparse direction‐of‐arrival estimation in co‐prime arrays with off‐grid targets, Digit Signal Process, 61, 35-42, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[31]</td> <td class="space">Ding, F.; Xu, L.; Alsaadi, FE; Hayat, T., Iterative parameter identification for pseudo‐linear systems with ARMA noise using the filtering technique, IET Control Theory Appl, 12, 7, 892-899, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[32]</td> <td class="space">Pan, J.; Ma, H.; Jiang, X.; Ding, W.; Ding, F., Adaptive gradient‐based iterative algorithm for multivariate controlled autoregressive moving average systems using the data filtering technique, Complexity, 2018, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1398.93348" class="nowrap">Zbl 1398.93348</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9598307" class="nowrap">doi:10.1155/2018/9598307</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[33]</td> <td class="space">Ding, JL, Recursive and iterative least squares parameter estimation algorithms for multiple‐input‐output‐error systems with autoregressive noise, Circuits Syst Signal Process, 37, 5, 1884-1906, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1418.93279" class="nowrap">Zbl 1418.93279</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[34]</td> <td class="space">Li, MH; Liu, XM, The least squares based iterative algorithms for parameter estimation of a bilinear system with autoregressive noise using the data filtering technique, Signal Processing, 147, 23-34, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[35]</td> <td class="space">Li, MH; Liu, XM; Ding, F., The gradient based iterative estimation algorithms for bilinear systems with autoregressive noise, Circuits Syst Signal Process, 36, 11, 4541-4568, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1373.93095" class="nowrap">Zbl 1373.93095</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[36]</td> <td class="space">Dai, H.; Sinha, NK, Robust recursive least‐squares method with modified weights for bilinear system identification, IEE Proc D - Control Theory Appl, 136, 3, 122-126, 1989 &middot; <a href="/0731.93024" class="nowrap">Zbl 0731.93024</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[37]</td> <td class="space">Chen, GY; Gan, M.; Chen, CP; Li, HX, A regularized variable projection algorithm for separable nonlinear least‐squares problems, IEEE Trans Autom Control, 64, 2, 526-537, 2019 &middot; <a href="/1482.93717" class="nowrap">Zbl 1482.93717</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[38]</td> <td class="space">Chen, GY; Gan, M.; Ding, F.; Chen, CP, Modified Gram‐Schmidt method‐based variable projection algorithm for separable nonlinear models, IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst, 2019&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2884909" class="nowrap">doi:10.1109/TNNLS.2018.2884909</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[39]</td> <td class="space">Ding, F., State filtering and parameter estimation for state space systems with scarce measurements, Signal Processing, 104, 369-380, 2014</td> </tr><tr> <td>[40]</td> <td class="space">Zhang, X.; Ding, F.; Alsaadi, FE; Hayat, T., Recursive parameter identification of the dynamical models for bilinear state space systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, 89, 4, 2415-2429, 2017 &middot; <a href="/1377.93062" class="nowrap">Zbl 1377.93062</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[41]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L., A proportional differential control method for a time‐delay system using the Taylor expansion approximation, Appl Math Comput, 236, 391-399, 2014 &middot; <a href="/1334.93125" class="nowrap">Zbl 1334.93125</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[42]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L., Application of the Newton iteration algorithm to the parameter estimation for dynamical systems, J Comput Appl Math, 288, 33-43, 2015 &middot; <a href="/1314.93062" class="nowrap">Zbl 1314.93062</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[43]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L.; Chen, L.; Xiong, WL, Parameter estimation and controller design for dynamic systems from the step responses based on the Newton iteration, Nonlinear Dynamics, 79, 3, 2155-2163, 2015</td> </tr><tr> <td>[44]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L., The damping iterative parameter identification method for dynamical systems based on the sine signal measurement, Signal Processing, 120, 660-667, 2016</td> </tr><tr> <td>[45]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L.; Ding, F., Parameter estimation algorithms for dynamical response signals based on the multi‐innovation theory and the hierarchical principle, IET Signal Process, 11, 2, 228-237, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[46]</td> <td class="space">Xu, L.; Ding, F.; Gu, Y.; Alsaedi, A.; Hayat, T., A multi‐innovation state and parameter estimation algorithm for a state space system with d‐step state‐delay, Signal Processing, 140, 97-103, 2017</td> </tr><tr> <td>[47]</td> <td class="space">Wen, YZ; Yin, CC, Solution of Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Bellman equation in optimal reinsurance strategy under dynamic VaR constraint, J Funct Spaces, 2019, 2019 &middot; <a href="/1411.91323" class="nowrap">Zbl 1411.91323</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6750892" class="nowrap">doi:10.1155/2019/6750892</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[48]</td> <td class="space">Tian, XP; Niu, HM, A bi‐objective model with sequential search algorithm for optimizing network‐wide train timetables, Comput Ind Eng, 127, 1259-1272, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[49]</td> <td class="space">Yang, F.; Zhang, P.; Li, XX, The truncation method for the Cauchy problem of the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation, Applicable Analysis, 98, 5, 991-1004, 2019 &middot; <a href="/1409.35233" class="nowrap">Zbl 1409.35233</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[50]</td> <td class="space">Ding, F.; Liu, XG; Chu, J., Gradient‐based and least‐squares‐based iterative algorithms for Hammerstein systems using the hierarchical identification principle, IET Control Theory Appl, 7, 2, 176-184, 2013</td> </tr><tr> <td>[51]</td> <td class="space">Ding, F., Decomposition based fast least squares algorithm for output error systems, Signal Processing, 93, 5, 1235-1242, 2013</td> </tr><tr> <td>[52]</td> <td class="space">Ding, F., Two‐stage least squares based iterative estimation algorithm for CARARMA system modeling, Appl Math Model, 37, 7, 4798-4808, 2013 &middot; <a href="/1438.93228" class="nowrap">Zbl 1438.93228</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[53]</td> <td class="space">Ding, F.; Pan, J.; Alsaedi, A.; Hayat, T., Gradient‐based iterative parameter estimation algorithms for dynamical systems from observation data, Mathematics, 7, 5, 1-15, 2019&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/math7050428" class="nowrap">doi:10.3390/math7050428</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[54]</td> <td class="space">Pan, J.; Li, W.; Zhang, HP, Control algorithms of magnetic suspension systems based on the improved double exponential reaching law of sliding mode control, Int J Control Autom Syst, 16, 6, 2878-2887, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[55]</td> <td class="space">Wang, Y.; Si, Y.; Huang, B.; Lou, Z., Survey on the theoretical research and engineering applications of multivariate statistics process monitoring algorithms: 2008‐2017, Can J Chem Eng, 96, 10, 2073-2085, 2018</td> </tr><tr> <td>[56]</td> <td class="space">Li, N.; Guo, S.; Wang, Y., Weighted preliminary‐summation‐based principal component analysis for non‐Gaussian processes, Control Eng Pract, 87, 122-132, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[57]</td> <td class="space">Wu, MH; Li, X.; Liu, C., Robust global motion estimation for video security based on improved k‐means clustering, J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput, 10, 2, 439-448, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[58]</td> <td class="space">Wan, XK; Wu, H.; Qiao, F., Electrocardiogram baseline wander suppression based on the combination of morphological and wavelet transformation based filtering, Comput Math Methods Med, 2019, 2019&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7196156" class="nowrap">doi:10.1155/2019/7196156</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[59]</td> <td class="space">Feng, L.; Li, QX; Li, YF, Imaging with 3‐D aperture synthesis radiometers, IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens, 57, 4, 2395-2406, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[60]</td> <td class="space">Shi, WX; Liu, N.; Zhou, YM; Cao, XA, Effects of postannealing on the characteristics and reliability of polyfluorene organic light‐emitting diodes, IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 66, 2, 1057-1062, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[61]</td> <td class="space">Sun, ZY; Zhang, D.; Meng, Q.; Chen, CC, Feedback stabilization of time‐delay nonlinear systems with continuous time‐varying output function, Int J Syst Sci, 50, 2, 244-255, 2019 &middot; <a href="/1482.93479" class="nowrap">Zbl 1482.93479</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[62]</td> <td class="space">Zhan, XS; Cheng, LL; Wu, J.; Yang, QS; Han, T., Optimal modified performance of MIMO networked control systems with multi‐parameter constraints, ISA Transactions, 84, 1, 111-117, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[63]</td> <td class="space">Zhan, XS; Guan, ZH; Zhang, XH; Yuan, FS, Optimal tracking performance and design of networked control systems with packet dropout, J Franklin Inst, 350, 10, 3205-3216, 2013 &middot; <a href="/1293.93787" class="nowrap">Zbl 1293.93787</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[64]</td> <td class="space">Jiang, CM; Zhang, FF; Li, TX, Synchronization and antisynchronization of N‐coupled fractional‐order complex chaotic systems with ring connection, Math Methods Appl Sci, 41, 7, 2625-2638, 2018 &middot; <a href="/1391.34087" class="nowrap">Zbl 1391.34087</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[65]</td> <td class="space">Ma, FY; Yin, YK; Li, M., Start‐up process modelling of sediment microbial fuel cells based on data driven, Math Probl Eng, 2019, 2019&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7403732" class="nowrap">doi:10.1155/2019/7403732</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[66]</td> <td class="space">Wang, T.; Liu, L.; Zhang, J.; Schaeffer, E.; Wang, Y., A M‐EKF fault detection strategy of insulation system for marine current turbine, Mech Syst Signal Process, 115, 269-280, 2019</td> </tr><tr> <td>[67]</td> <td class="space">Liu, N.; Mei, S.; Sun, D., Effects of charge transport materials on blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a host‐dopant system, Micromachines, 10, 5, 1-10, 2019&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/mi10050344" class="nowrap">doi:10.3390/mi10050344</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[68]</td> <td class="space">Wu, TZ; Shi, X.; Liao, L.; Zhou, CJ; Zhou, H.; Su, YH, A capacity configuration control strategy to alleviate power fluctuation of hybrid energy storage system based on improved particle swarm optimization, Energies, 12, 4, 1-11, 2019&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en12040642" class="nowrap">doi:10.3390/en12040642</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[69]</td> <td class="space">Ding, J.; Chen, JZ; Lin, JX; Wang, LJ, Particle filtering based parameter estimation for systems with output‐error type model structures, J Franklin Inst, 356, 2019 &middot; <a href="/1415.93249" class="nowrap">Zbl 1415.93249</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2019.04.027" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.jfranklin.2019.04.027</a></td> </tr></table> <div class="reference_disclaimer"> This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH&nbsp;Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none">&nbsp;<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10