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src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH198/auton47908-f55e1.png?1711382904" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='198' alt="" itemprop='image' /> <div class="social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/benno-b%C3%BChler-44481b2/"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7"> <div class="col-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <span class="logo-organisation"><a href='https://www.crai.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'><img src='local/cache-vignettes/L300xH98/auton4946-e77b1.png?1711359492' alt='Charles River Associates International (CRA) (Brussels)' width='150' height='49' /></a></span> <div class="logo-auteur-rwd"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH198/auton47908-f55e1.png?1711382904" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='198' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> <h1 class="fn" itemprop="name">Benno Buehler </h1> <div class="institution">Charles River Associates International (CRA) (Brussels)</div> <div class="role"> <span class="fonction">Vice President</span> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="crayon contact-descriptif-36186 texte descriptif"><p>Benno Buehler is a vice president affiliated to the Munich and Brussels offices of CRA International. Previously, he was a senior member of the European Commission’s DG Competition Chief Economist Team. He started his career at an international management consultancy. With more than 10 years of competition experience, Benno Buehler has worked on many aspects of competition policy. He did the economic analysis in a number of antitrust matters. He was also involved in a number of policy initiatives such as the Commission’s overhaul of the Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation. In light of his work experience at the European Commission, he is familiar with the perspective of competition agencies. His academic work has been published in scientific journals such as the Journal of Industrial Economics and the European Economic Review. He has also published on competition policy in the Review of Industrial Organization as well as in Competition Law & Policy Debate. Benno regularly speaks at competition policy conferences. He is a native German speaker, and is fluent in English and French.</p></div> <h3 class="distinction">Distinctions</h3> <div class="crayon contact-bio-36186 texte bio"><p><a href="http://awa2018.concurrences.com/articles-awards/academic-articles-awards/" class="spip_out" rel="external">Nominee, 2018 Antitrust Writing Awards: Academic, Mergers</a></p> <div class="spip_document_40815 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_left spip_document_left"> <figure class="spip_doc_inner"> <img src="https://www.concurrences.com/IMG/png/nom-2018.png?40815/cc4d429f07582822c46d80f2293b9265d7e3a481dfea835f61759ce8cbc61935" width="100" height="70" alt=""> </figure> </div></div> <div class="p"> <a href="//en/authors/benno-buehler#contact" class="btn btn-contact btn-contact-rwd btn-primary-border popin pull-left" data-href-popin="#contact">Contact</a> <div class="social-links social-links-rwd pull-right"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/benno-b%C3%BChler-44481b2/"> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-aside"> <div class="liste auteurs co-auteurs"> <h2>Linked authors</h2> <div class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1/r/RhW9p5A7x6Bj+kMa2hrUAzXED0bYka1kQp0LoAZp8yhWPuDQMnWuwggmLf/zYOS/czjS6TsjRDgV35OxpBq5PKr1S6+OlzlPE0RyUGa9eTsqNM9T8JjWg8gI1uaTceUk/ltanT8ntWUkM2UznwIUjOxg50yWViLpPRe0I2pNQm6vYIDVd+t9WAXJuM7B0Eksoe+ONpJlmRhzoAE8d6WKq9QJfSj+YLeHkoM0VWpi+aJx9rO+DITYzMeKELnEBszK3y0eFW6rdQ==' data-origin="//en/authors/benno-buehler"> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/ugur-akgun" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton44603-699b5.jpg?1711359376) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Uğur Akgün</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Charles River Associates International (CRA) (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1198</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/svend-albaek" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton2023-01210.jpg?1711359480) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Svend Albæk</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Charles River Associates International (CRA) (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>6</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>16381</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-batista-unb-br" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton103522-beb56.jpg?1711359376) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Luis Guilherme Ahlo Batista </span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Pakt Consultoria e Assessoria (Brasilia)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Brazil</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>2614</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/andy-baziliauskas" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton73515-ade4a.png?1711359376) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Andy Baziliauskas</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Charles River Associates International (CRA) (Toronto)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Canada</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>183</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/matthew-bennett" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton26354-92803.jpg?1711359376) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Matthew Bennett</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Charles River Associates International (CRA) (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>863</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="pagination more center"><a id='pagination_coauteurs' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//en/authors/benno-buehler?debut_coauteurs=5#pagination_coauteurs' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>More…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_events"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span> <span class="small visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 1067</span> <span class="sep">|</span> Events</span></h2> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_cols3"> <div class="list__items"> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_5351" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-100307 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/global-antitrust-economics-2-app-stores-what-rules-for-the-gatekeepers"> Global Antitrust Economics #2 App Stores: What Rules for the Gatekeepers? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2969782754 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzUwIDUwMCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayI+CjxmaWx0ZXIgaWQ9ImJsdXIiPjxmZUdhdXNzaWFuQmx1ciBzdGREZXZpYXRpb249IjcuNSA3LjUiIC8+PC9maWx0ZXI+CjxpbWFnZSBmaWx0ZXI9InVybCgjYmx1cikiIHdpZHRoPSI3NTAiIGhlaWdodD0iNTAwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL3dlYnA7YmFzZTY0LFVrbEdSc1FGQUFCWFJVSlFWbEE0SUxnRkFBRHdHZ0NkQVNwZ0FFQUFQcFUrbVVpbG95S2hNVlRwY0xBU2lXa0FGSC85dC81WHdqOFp2dTcyeDVOa1NQc2ovYmVhSGdEdGZidDZBRGRlNDErOUZvQWZvcjBMYzlIMVA3Q0g2OGRZZjBhZjJBWTYxbDNyd0NpUlJFMVZMdlNXT2Uwbk9ZN0RXQUJqUXNWN3NvQkcvSmJ6K3RQSWFzb1FaZ21QYVoyckpndlBJNE9SeTJhSUNPWlBtalBNV2V1VnhGaGFNLzVNT2tzQjQ0NkhPQ2FPRHZ0azdKaUI2T2o5NWZXWmppQ21FNm5TNUlTK2U0dUdJVGxuYzUvU1BlQ3psaW5Pc2pDaTJPNHZabFRaY0hnZ3FMRUJiUU1tVXZ3OTRzUHhxUVVWekJOZWdBRCsvekpBZnVDUmpJYjhKR2s0MEJZNFoxUzRzcFE4akdkUDgzallvNnNMNUpuMGl1L09WRG5yU3c3V3pUQWFvNFhQb256bEg4cnJNUWVIRHQ3ZkpCK3I0b2UwaFN6aU1iZWdrUzVIeXppOFlQcXRnT25oNE9zY0xXUTNjdGlpMFl5OU5TTWFaSU1VTTJLdjVmenFOeTBXb1ExZmVleTdZVjlESFF6dzZMQVFiWFE5OUxjV2RMTlVIR0FpT09qR2hJcWZra05JV3VrWTZSSHBtYTBVVkg4dE4rV2J5VHVmdm9seFp2cWpmMFk5a1QxUE5DYXFMYVF5UzQ1c2VyYS9nRGJZeTNHYk9id0c5WnU3bzhVM3JVOVFwMFpXdVBXcEFlanhCamhvUW5wTjVzdXQ4TncyeExrK3AwK3dNalZyVy92b0NOU3dsMHF2WFhSVERnUVlCTlJuamRDTGV5Zi9nalVGeVhuU0M4Rm1nK3VwbGtSRWhKa2J5MHJNaWJtTFBrRk9jSVBuNHlxZFZ0MXNXYW9HSytSVmpGMFFML3FWMlJtYVlIYU4zcmh5NDZWU2pHeG1qVDUxdWRCcWVOZkdEODdSYUR3VTJrZkN5L1FWMlZmWGxLYnUvcUJzbSs2bG1QR3QwSjZ1TFVBRjk0Rm55WW5FWjZOQURQc2NuNDZOZnRPK2laSUVkVXRtc3NGNlBIdWRBKzY1MHF6ZW10Y2dYaVJRdytFWmVQM3VXb092aW1MV2F6STNCUmNCb05kVXlVdUdjUWJMMnY5dVNTMSs1bUc1U2cwVWYvUTVsQjZ2S0o5Z3JRNWZnUi9BOHlpUDJZUFpmNVQ3MVBHWVplZWhIWk9yZFJhL1ZzZUVUMSs4TzZucTZaOXJ5bDVVMHMxMDkzTGVCVzFRdWhJSzlrcjJ5U3R5ajJUS1ZXTkc4eUgxZU5vL3ZqVFhDL0dsRUNFR2d3ZmZoY09Tbm16VUZRTytOMzgvL3RIRm53eUxQd0U3VHlsM1FNL3JTL2ZFeVFOVHBlZUdiNTIzSmlBbndLVVc1KzVwZXYzbEE0dXdpR1k4YnNBRVRQV21NQ3BnSTFJV1lOYjUvMVdGQ084MzJhTXdGbHQ5YkVybVFQR1B4Ti9GOW5DUDlGQjFsMkdHeC93OFdiV05MZmxSOVkzMDlaL2VqemhFYjNROU1maGY0SFRITnVhYUVxWElyeU5oYVRWMG4rdGZRVE1oVlM4cXhTVENZK1Rtcm8yM3kzc2VvYXpROUN6TCt1R2gzMkFVNEt4dkM0dndqL0hZREQrcFB1Z2Nrc3RJNjEza0s3RHN4bmV4alBRVFByaW93d2xYa1RUQ2Y5T25yaGRsUFR1VjNsUXBrUllmL3dMRnMySmZLRHFkck1xNTZURENwK2QxUnNuRmdnNnNHOGlKdFl1YVl2SFFNYXVvRlZhR21LUmxIaEh6TUF5RTVOWWZXRkhsb1dKT0RoVUd6bzdCMS9DZmtDUE9wMXBLU0hndzIxUkNPRnBDUVZNQVhVb0gxTGVxVzNvREdjTUJDSXBCMlVrWWxNQ2FPS2RDUmJjVUgzUVhRMENnZTNrYjduWUFhdTJnQTY1NUNaN0pWdjhRSjAxems1UzZkem1ielRLaXJVZ042Y05CakJpczVUOHR3cG1uWHFVN3BIMWxVYmtzUW8xUGdSWVo4czBRUU11b3JGRG4rMGxmVkhGcHdqN3BNbWRxbGtXeWMvT3NuWWEydmVrOVhaTzk0TVpFTDRUZlJ4VVE2N3ZWRXFjNTBvMTFKVTN4N2lYSkZ2bUhqYTg1U1FDQ2dnMU5nbzJmVGZtbDI5MTBjQ2VpeXUrQnp6VGRNNnpjeDFqMlNGbmx1TGxRWURBMzBwTEQzOG1SQWc1U2FxajZhb0J1VXdxUmp2MkdUV3pLZ2N5TEttSE85RGtVSWljQ1ZUMWUwWTVHV1R3Q2V6Z1FOU25KcmxqSndxK0lZKzdaNVhWTFZIQ1RWWDN4eEVDT29HRU9CUkFYRDM2cVhUbW9Id2tlQUR0Nk4zQU4weFJFMFZTMUxCZEM3b3RtWHBZSmUwYmRqMEtBTTh0a3V1bjVMVnhEd1FzK3F2ZVh2SkJsc0orUUE3SGZGRDBEdElwZXdWcEkzNnBLYVl5QzVQZFJlMzUxOWNsV0o5by95REQ3cnl1eWZlN0JoUmh4K2trelpOQ2xxbXdBQUFBPSIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1717912659 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1712631413 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1711997125 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1725286716 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1715196954 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1711556268 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1728283794 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1727169284 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png@.webp?1711361745 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png?1717087107' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton100307-a0b52.png?1717087107 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2021-11-17 19:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">17 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2021</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2021-11-17T18:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2021-11-17T19:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Webinar</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-100307 "><p>2nd Webinar of the 6th annual “Global Antitrust Economics” conference organised by Concurrences, in partnership with Charles River Associates with <a href="en/authors/benno-buehler" class="spip_in">Benno Buehler</a> (Vice President, Charles River Associates), <a href="en/auteur/sasha-freedman" class="spip_in">Noah Phillips</a> (Commissioner, The U.S. Federal Trade Commission), <a href="en/authors/gregory-werden" class="spip_in">Greg Werden</a> (Former Economist, Antitrust Division, US Department of Justice, Washington D.C) and <a href="en/authors/daniel-rubinfeld" class="spip_in">Daniel Rubinfield</a> (Professor, NYU School of Law).</p></div> <a href="en/events/global-antitrust-economics-2-app-stores-what-rules-for-the-gatekeepers" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/daniel-rubinfeld" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel L. Rubinfeld<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/benno-buehler" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benno Buehler<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/noah-joshua-phillips" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Noah Joshua Phillips<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/gregory-werden" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Gregory Werden</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_1675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-82768 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/rebates-margin-squeezes-the-equally-efficient-competitor-test"> Rebates, margin squeezes…: The equally-efficient competitor test </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3843844157 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg@.webp?1713081838 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg@.webp?1712234515 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg@.webp?1728283794 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg@.webp?1711366386 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg?1717918095' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='499' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/arton82768-e9a97.jpg?1717918095 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2013-03-20 12:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">Mar</span></span><span class="y"> 2013</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2013-03-20T11:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2013-03-20T11:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Brussels</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-82768 "><p>Law & Economics workshop organized by Concurrences in partnership with White & Case and Charles River Associates.</p></div> <a href="en/events/rebates-margin-squeezes-the-equally-efficient-competitor-test" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/assimakis-komninos" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Assimakis Komninos<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/benno-buehler" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benno Buehler<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/hans-zenger" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hans Zenger<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mark-powell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mark Powell</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_articles"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Articles</span></h2> <div class="row articles colonnes_1"> <div class="col-xs-5 "> <div class="liste articles secteur_21"> <h3 class="h1"><span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 173</span> <span class="sep"></span> Bulletin</h3> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/benno-buehler">Benno Buehler</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/luca-aguzzoni">Luca Aguzzoni</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/luca-di-martile">Luca Di Martile</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2015/the-eu-commission-study-analyzes-two-national-telecom-merger-cases-and-finds-an" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission analyzes two national telecom merger cases, and finds an associated increase in prices in the Netherlands case, but not in the Austria case <em>(T-Mobile / Orange), (T-Mobile / tele.ring)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2015-12-14T23:00:00Z">15 December 2015</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 173</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-86429 introduction entry-content"> <p>Ex post analysis of two mobile telecom mergers: T-Mobile/tele.ring in Austria and T-Mobile/Orange in the Netherlands* <br class='autobr' /> In a nutshell: Ex post evaluation of merger decisions is a valuable tool for improving the understanding of markets and to assess merger control policy. To provide reliable (…)</p> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_stats" id="statistiques"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Statistics</span></h2> <div class="row statistiques-auteur"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>1240</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Total visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>413.3</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of readings per contribution</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-pie.png?1549956136' alt='' width='21' height='21' /><br/> <em>3</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="separateur"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-podium.png?1549956136' alt='' width='39' height='22' /><br/> <em>Author's ranking</em> </span> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>4338<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>4551<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>4596<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In average number of visits</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function() { // selectionner tous les liens vers des images var medias = jQuery('.collection-views').find('.link-media').not('.hasbox'); active_collection_popin(medias); }); onAjaxLoad(function() { var medias = 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