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class="pre-title">Highlights</em></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-fines-a-big-tech-company-eur797-72m-for-tying-its-online-ads" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission fines a Big Tech firm €797.7M for tying its online classified ads service to its personal social network and imposing unfair trading conditions on competitors <em>(Meta / Facebook Marketplace)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The European Commission has fined Meta €797.72 million for breaching EU antitrust rules by tying its online classified ads service Facebook Marketplace to its personal social network Facebook and by imposing unfair trading conditions on other online classified ads service providers. The (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-supreme-court-refuses-to-review-the-reversal-of-a-criminal-conviction" rel="bookmark">The US Supreme Court refuses to review the reversal of a criminal conviction for bid rigging by the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit potentially constraining the DoJ’s approach in dual distribution contexts <em>(Brewbaker)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/jeffrey-martino" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/jeffrey-martino_172x215-98e9f.jpg?1711359731) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jeffrey Martino</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Baker McKenzie (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>8</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1299</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/ashley-eickhof" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/ashley_eickhof_1_-12b01.png?1711359731) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ashley Eickhof</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Baker McKenzie (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>7</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1266</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-loertscher" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1731727444920-c29f1.jpg?1731924221) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Stephen Loertscher</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Baker McKenzie (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>87</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">…</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">In brief This alert was initially published on December 21, 2023, and has been updated to reflect the Supreme Court’s denial of DOJ’s Petition for Writ of Certiorari on November 12, 2024. The U.S. Supreme Court has denied appeals from both parties from the December 1, 2023, decision of (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-23T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">24 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-district-court-for-the-southern-district-of-new-york-grants-the-ftc-s-121642" rel="bookmark">The US District Court for the Southern District of New York grants the FTC’s request for a preliminary injunction to halt the merger between 2 fashion companies <em>(Tapestry / Capri Holdings)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/cszyfer-stroock-com" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1650380256948-26167.jpg?1731323024) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Claude Szyfer</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hogan Lovells (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>70</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/ilana-kattan" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton163820-48f28.jpg?1712048379) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ilana Kattan</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hogan Lovells (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>16</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3402</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/meschelle-l-noble" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1649947449667-569ad.jpg?1731323024) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Meschelle L. Noble</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hogan Lovells (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>70</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">…</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On October 24, 2024, the District Court for the Southern District of New York granted the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”)’s request for a preliminary injunction to halt the merger between Tapestry, Inc. (“Tapestry”) and Capri Holdings Limited (“Capri”) (collectively the “Parties”). The (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-01T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">2 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-general-court-dismisses-claims-that-the-commission-lacked-competence-to" rel="bookmark">The EU General Court dismisses claims that the Commission lacked competence to adopt a settlement decision for cartelisation in the metal packing industry by re-allocating the procedure to the Commission from the German Competition Authority <em>(Crown / Silgan)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/arian-birth" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L96xH96/1730118233321-a62f2-06af8_1_-a1bc7.jpg?1732103048) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Arian Birth</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>99</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/steve-ross" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton112934-26d8f.jpg?1711359212) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Steve Ross</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>47</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9211</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/richard-burton" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1516302907860-ef87e.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Richard Burton</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>403</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>101035</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On 2 October 2024, the General Court dismissed the actions for annulment brought by Crown Holdings (“Crown”) and Silgan Holdings (“Silgan”) (the “Applicants”) against a settlement decision adopted by the European Commission (“Commission”), which found that they had illegally exchanged sensitive (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="foreword content-inner content-inner-border"> <div class="item long"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/state-aid-taxation/aides-d-etat/state-aid-taxation-an-overview-of-eu-and-national-case-law-121711" rel="bookmark" class="wrap"> <strong class="h2-like entry-title"><em class="pre-title">Foreword</em> State aid & Taxation: An overview of EU and national case law</strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-21T23:00:00Z">22 November 2024</time> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-121711 introduction entry-content"><p>Since the last Foreword on this matter, the European Union courts have moved the dial forward by expanding the application of State aid rules to corporate tax arrangements, signalling a shift in the legal landscape for enforcing EU (competition) law in relation to aggressive tax planning structures. This shift is most evident in recent CJEU judgments on Apple, which, when read together with Engie and Fiat, delineates the line where the European courts balance national tax sovereignty against EU law in corporate tax cases involving State aid. By examining the key arguments and implications of recent cases, this foreword takes stock of the current state of EU case law on tax and State aid, exploring how the Commission’s approach aligns with both legal precedent and policy imperatives. This analysis aims to elucidate the evolving role of the CJEU in this domain and underscore the broader regulatory implications for multinational corporations and Member States alike.</p></div> <span class="suite">Read more</span> </a> <div class="authors"> <div class="entry auteur entry_auteur_foreword" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/aleksandar-ivanovski-231184" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1538769913053-0b749.jpg?1731419994) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Aleksandar Ivanovski</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">CFE Tax Advisers Europe (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>173</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="thematique content-thematique content-thematique_tag"> <h2 class="content-thematique-title"><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/mot/general" onclick="return toggle_thematique.apply(this);">General antitrust</a></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-24T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">25 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/bundeskartellamt-publishes-2023-24-market-power-report-on-the-electricity" rel="bookmark">The German Competition Authority publishes its Market Power Report on the electricity generation sector for 2023/24</a> <span class="label label-warning new">New</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/german-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton45562-73e0d.png?1711359186) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">German Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">German Competition Authority (Bonn)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>509</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>128343</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Bundeskartellamt publishes 2023/24 Market Power Report on the electricity generation sector* The Bundeskartellamt has today published its fifth Market Power Report describing the conditions of competition in the generation of electricity. The report analyses the market power situation in the (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-20T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/comments-on-the-mobile-telecoms-sections-of-the-european-commission-s-report-on" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission publishes a report exploring aspects of the state of competition in the EU</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/Jorge-Padilla" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton491-56e83.jpg?1711359504) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jorge Padilla</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Toulouse School of Economics</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>43</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>85682</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/Ian-Small" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/small-ian_2019-hr-window-1024x1024-e7781.png?1711360487) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ian Small</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Compass Lexecon (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>5</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>4426</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/Thilo-Klein" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/klein-thilo_2019-hr-window-2-f617d.jpg?1731492018) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Thilo Klein</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Compass Lexecon (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>6</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>6746</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">…</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Abstract This paper reviews an empirical study of the impact of market concentration on prices and investment in retail mobile communications markets set out in “Exploring aspects of the state of competition in the EU”, a study commissioned by the European Commission. The study finds that a (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-18T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">19 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/the-french-competition-authority-recommends-that-the-government-make-practical" rel="bookmark">The French Competition Authority recommends that the government make practical preparations to abolish regulated tariffs for electricity</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/french-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton27840-be2c3.jpg?1711359187) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">French Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">French Competition Authority (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>794</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>452341</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Regulated tariffs for electricity: the Autorité recommends that the French government make practical preparations to abolish regulated tariffs for electricity and pursue the public policy objectives intended to be met by the tariffs through other measures* Background Pursuant to Article (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/the-us-doj-updates-its-evaluation-of-corporate-compliance-programs-in-criminal" rel="bookmark">The US DoJ updates its Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs in Criminal Antitrust Investigations guidelines to address emerging risks and enhance guidance on ethical practices</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/kristen-l-jackson" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1558017705638-96e9d.jpg?1732281507) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Kristen L. Jackson</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">BakerHostetler (Chicago)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>10</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/justin-p-murphy" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton125861-a4609.jpg?1711359604) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Justin P. Murphy</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">BakerHostetler (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>11</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>5043</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/patrick-t-campbell" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1589835265147-826fb.jpg?1732281507) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Patrick T. Campbell</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">BakerHostetler (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>10</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">…</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">DoJ Antitrust Division Adds to Guidance on the Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs in Criminal Antitrust Investigations* Key Takeaways Under recent revisions to the DOJ Antitrust Division’s guidelines on the Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs, prosecutors now consider (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="thematique content-thematique content-thematique_tag content-thematique_foldable"> <h2 class="content-thematique-title"><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/tags/anticompetitive-practices" onclick="return toggle_thematique.apply(this);">Anticompetitive practices</a></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-22T16:32:28Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/archives-wilmerhale-commission-clears-european-manufacturers-agreement-to" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission clears an agreement between low voltage electric motors in order to improve energy efficiency <em>(CEMEP)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/wilmer-hale" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/wilmerhale_logo-2-6645c.jpg?1727879418) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Wilmer Hale</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">WilmerHale</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="articles"><em>144</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>81</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">In May 2000, the Commission cleared an agreement between the principal European manufacturers of low voltage electric motors to reduce by at least 50% their sales of motors with low energy efficiency with a view to reducing toxic emissions for the environment (by the end of 2003). (Commission (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-20T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/cade-investigates-algorithmic-pricing-in-fuel-market" rel="bookmark">The Brazilian Competition Authority launches an investigation to examine if the use of algorithms influences the adoption of concerted practices in the Brazilian fuel market</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/brazilian-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/white_square_1_-ad56d.jpg?1711359212) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Brazilian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) (Brasilia)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Brazil</span> <span class="articles"><em>133</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>27202</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CADE investigates algorithmic pricing in fuel market* On 19 November, the Office of the Superintendent General of CADE (SG) launched an administrative proceeding to examine if the use of algorithms influences the adoption of concerted practices in the Brazilian fuel market. The (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-20T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/the-turkish-competition-authority-investigates-two-global-payment-technology" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority investigates two global payment technology companies for exclusionary practices in the card scheme and digital wallet services markets</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/ilicak" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1695886307484-7adc0.png?1711451991) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ali Ilicak</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">ICR Economic Research (Berlin)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>15</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The Turkish Competition Authority investigates Visa and Mastercard for exclusionary practices in the card scheme and digital wallet services markets The Turkish Competition Authority (Rekabet Kurumu, “TCA”) has launched an investigation into Visa and Mastercard to determine whether the (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-19T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/cca-terminates-proceeding-against-cakovec-mills-and-animal-feed-factory" rel="bookmark">The Croatian Competition Authority terminates its infringement proceeding against a milling company and an animal feed factory after finding no anticompetitive elements in the agreements between the 2 firms <em>(Čakovečki Mlinovi / Tvornica Stočne Hrane)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/croatian-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton45470-d014f.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Croatian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Croatian Competition Agency (Zagreb)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Croatia</span> <span class="articles"><em>134</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>21883</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CCA terminates proceeding against Čakovec mills and animal feed factory* The aim of the protection of market competition is primarily to create benefits for consumers and equal conditions for all entrepreneurs on the market, who, acting in accordance with the existing rules and competing on (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-19T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/the-danish-competition-appeals-tribunal-price-coordination-and-bid-rigging-in" rel="bookmark">The Danish Competition Appeals Tribunal finds an energy company and 8 power plants guilty of price coordination and bid rigging in auctions for manual Frequency Restoration Reserve <em>(Effekthandel / Haderup Kraftvarmeværk / Vildbjerg Varme...)</em></a> <span class="label label-free free">Free</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/danish-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton20319-bd54d.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Danish Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Danish Competition and Consumer Authority (Copenhagen)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Denmark</span> <span class="articles"><em>145</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>39147</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The Danish Competition Appeals Tribunal: Price coordination and bid rigging in the energy sector in West Denmark (DK1)* The company Effekthandel ApS (“Effekthandel”) and eight combined cogeneration plants and power plants (“the plants”) have illegally engaged in price coordination and bid (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-19T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/fixing-of-minimum-prices-results-in-statement-of-objections-against-a-business" rel="bookmark">The Portuguese Competition Authority issues a statement of objections against an association of engineering consultancy companies for setting up fee scales and fixing minimum prices</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/portuguese-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/screenshot_2022-12-08_at_15.43_31-cf3ea.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Portuguese Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Portuguese Competition Authority (Lisbon)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Portugal</span> <span class="articles"><em>143</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>35249</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Fixing of minimum prices results in Statement of Objections against a business association* The investigation The Portuguese Competition Authority (AdC) carried out an investigation into the setting of minimum price lists in Portugal, which led to the issuing of a Statement of Objections (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-14T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">15 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/court-the-competition-council-rightly-determined-that-notaries-agreement" rel="bookmark">The Lithuanian Supreme Administrative Court upholds the Competition Council’s decision finding that the a notaries’ chamber restricted competition among notaries <em>(Lithuanian Chamber of Notaries)</em></a> <span class="label label-warning new">New</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/lithuanian-competition-council-44286" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton44286-d442a.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Lithuanian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Lithuanian Competition Authority (Vilnius)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Lithuania</span> <span class="articles"><em>132</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>34809</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Court: The Competition Council rightfully determined that notaries’ agreement restricted competition* The Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania (Court) confirmed the findings of the Competition Council’s investigation, establishing that the Lithuanian Chamber of Notaries restricted (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-31T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">1 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/the-competition-council-won-the-court-cases-against-auchan-cora-and-their" rel="bookmark">The Romanian Competition Authority confirms the Competition Authority’s decision to impose fines on 2 retail chains and 4 suppliers for participating in a price-fixing cartel <em>(Auchan / Cora / Carrefour...)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/romanian-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton43773-b09c8.jpg?1711359187) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Romanian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Romanian Competition Council (Bucharest)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Romania</span> <span class="articles"><em>189</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>32456</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">THE COMPETITION COUNCIL WON THE COURT CASES AGAINST AUCHAN, CORA AND THEIR SUPPLIERS* The High Court of Cassation and Justice has definitively confirmed that retailers Auchan, Cora Romania and four of their suppliers, fined by the Competition Council for fixing shelf prices, violated (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-30T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">31 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/running-into-trouble-uk-cat-ruling-highlights-selective-distribution-challenges" rel="bookmark">The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal rules that a footwear distributor’s refusal to supply shoes to a footwear retailer because old stock was sold online at reduced prices amounted to indirect resale price maintenance <em>(Deckers / Up & Running)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/veronica-roberts" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1675962691588-83073.jpg?1711359212) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Veronica Roberts</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Herbert Smith Freehills (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>38</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>10378</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/kristien-geeurickx" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/kristien_geeurickx_hsf_com_web_1_-15b55.jpg?1711359212) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Kristien Geeurickx</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Herbert Smith Freehills (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>76</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>24997</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/andre-pretorius" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton10709-e3feb.png?1711359472) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">André Pretorius</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Herbert Smith Freehills (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>18</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3551</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">In a standalone claim for damages brought by specialist running shoe retailer Up & Running against Deckers, a supplier of HOKA running shoes, the Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) held that Deckers’ refusal to continue to supply HOKA shoes to Up & Running because it had set up an online (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-17T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">18 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-carries-out-unannounced-antitrust-inspections-in-the-data" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission carries out dawn raids in the data centre construction sector</a> <span class="label label-free free">Free</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission carries out unannounced antitrust inspections in the data centre construction sector* The European Commission is carrying out unannounced inspections at the premises of companies active in the data centre construction sector. In parallel, the Commission has sent out formal requests (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-lithuanian-competition-authority-imposes-fines-exceeding-eur1-4m-for-a" rel="bookmark">The Lithuanian Competition Authority fines 19 food supplement distributors more than €1.4M for price-fixing <em>(Giantera / Apotheka Pharma vaistinė / Bio Sala...)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/lithuanian-competition-council-44286" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton44286-d442a.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Lithuanian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Lithuanian Competition Authority (Vilnius)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Lithuania</span> <span class="articles"><em>132</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>34809</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">THE UNDERTAKINGS’ ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENT DENIED CONSUMERS LOWER PRICES FOR FOOD SUPPLEMENTS AND COSMETICS* The Competition Council found that Giantera, the official representative of the Dr. Ohhira brand in Lithuania, and 19 distributors of its products had agreed not to sell food (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-12T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">13 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-hong-kong-competition-authority-conducts-dawn-raids-at-5-premises" rel="bookmark">The Hong Kong Competition Authority conducts dawn raids at 6 premises over concerns of bid rigging, price fixing and market sharing</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/hong-kong-competition-commission" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/white_square-ee752.png?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Hong Kong Competition Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hong Kong Competition Commission</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Hong Kong</span> <span class="articles"><em>66</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>13455</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Competition Commission conducts search in case relating to government subsidy scheme* The Competition Commission (Commission) executed search warrants this morning at six premises –the registered address of an IT service provider and the residences of five individuals, as part of its probe (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-bulgarian-competition-authority-fines-2-construction-equipment-companies" rel="bookmark">The Bulgarian Competition Authority fines 2 construction equipment traders for failing to cooperate during a dawn raid <em>(O-Rent / Ingconsult)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/bulgarian-competition-authority-sofia" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton13665-064c3.jpg?1711359428) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Bulgarian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition (Sofia)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Bulgaria</span> <span class="articles"><em>34</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3743</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CPC sanctioned two undertakings for failure to comply with the obligation for cooperation with the Commission in the exercise of its powers* On 28 May 2024, the Commission for Protection of Competition (the Commission, CPC) carried out a dawn raid at the offices of traders of construction (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-supreme-court-refuses-to-review-the-reversal-of-a-criminal-conviction" rel="bookmark">The US Supreme Court refuses to review the reversal of a criminal conviction for bid rigging by the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit potentially constraining the DoJ’s approach in dual distribution contexts <em>(Brewbaker)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/jeffrey-martino" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/jeffrey-martino_172x215-98e9f.jpg?1711359731) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jeffrey Martino</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Baker McKenzie (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>8</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1299</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/ashley-eickhof" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/ashley_eickhof_1_-12b01.png?1711359731) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ashley Eickhof</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Baker McKenzie (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>7</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1266</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-loertscher" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1731727444920-c29f1.jpg?1731924221) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Stephen Loertscher</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Baker McKenzie (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>87</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">…</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">In brief This alert was initially published on December 21, 2023, and has been updated to reflect the Supreme Court’s denial of DOJ’s Petition for Writ of Certiorari on November 12, 2024. The U.S. Supreme Court has denied appeals from both parties from the December 1, 2023, decision of (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-05T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">6 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-german-competition-authority-imposes-a-eur2-79m-fine-on-a-construction" rel="bookmark">The German Competition Authority imposes a €2.79M fine on a construction company for bid rigging in the renovation of the Zoobrücke bridge <em>(Strabag)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/lisa-rotterdam" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/original-4-d6e31.jpg?1720427435) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Lisa Rotterdam</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Clifford Chance (Dusseldorf)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>50</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/arne-gayk" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/original-5-3b0ec.jpg?1720604988) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Arne Gayk</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Clifford Chance (Dusseldorf)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>4</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>468</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On 6 November 2024, the German Federal Cartel Office ("German FCO") announced that it has imposed a fine of EUR 2.79 million on Strabag AG ("Strabag") for collusive tendering (so called bid rigging) in relation to the renovation of Cologne’s Zoobrücke bridge. Strabag, a German construction (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-03T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">4 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-spanish-competition-authority-fines-an-association-of-lawyers-eur2-43m-for" rel="bookmark">The Spanish Competition Authority fines an association of lawyers €2.43M for recommending prices <em>(Consejo General de Procuradores de los Tribunales)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/steve-ross" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton112934-26d8f.jpg?1711359212) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Steve Ross</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>47</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9211</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/richard-burton" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1516302907860-ef87e.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Richard Burton</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>403</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>101035</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On 4 October 2024, the Spanish Competition Authority (“SCA”) adopted a decision imposing a € 2.43 million fine on the General Council of Court Attorneys (“CGPE”) for two unlawful practices which were found to infringe Article 101 TFEU and its national equivalent. The CGPE is a public (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-03T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">4 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-district-court-for-the-southern-district-of-ohio-becomes-the-third-court" rel="bookmark">The US District Court for the Southern District of Ohio becomes the third court where former collegiate football stars file a suit seeking retroactive compensation for unjust enrichment by football associations <em>(USC / NCAA / Learfield Communications)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/adam-r-bialek" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1517736618384-56701.jpg?1731584547) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Adam R. Bialek</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Wilson Elser (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>23</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/dara-elpren" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1711300185085-8abe4.jpg?1731584547) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Dara Elpren</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Wilson Elser (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>23</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Former Collegiate Football Stars Lodge NIL Antitrust Lawsuits Against the NCAA, Among Others, for Retroactive Compensation* On September 10, 2024, four former University of Michigan football players, Denard Robinson, Braylon Edwards, Michael Martin, and Shawn Crable (the MI Plaintiffs) filed (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-01T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">2 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-general-court-upholds-a-eur-12-million-fine-against-telecommunication" rel="bookmark">The EU General Court upholds a €12M fine against telecommunications companies for concluding a non-compete agreement <em>(Telefónica / Pharol)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/amirsalar-kavoosi" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1711569159858-5c398.jpg?1731926352) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Amirsalar Kavoosi</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>36</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/steve-ross" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton112934-26d8f.jpg?1711359212) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Steve Ross</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>47</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9211</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/richard-burton" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1516302907860-ef87e.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Richard Burton</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>403</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>101035</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On 2 October 2024, the General Court dismissed an appeal against a Commission decision re-imposing fines on telecommunication companies Pharol (formerly Portugal Telecom) and Telefónica for concluding a noncompete agreement. The General Court found that (i) the Commission’s re-interpretation of (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-01T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">2 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-general-court-dismisses-claims-that-the-commission-lacked-competence-to" rel="bookmark">The EU General Court dismisses claims that the Commission lacked competence to adopt a settlement decision for cartelisation in the metal packing industry by re-allocating the procedure to the Commission from the German Competition Authority <em>(Crown / Silgan)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/arian-birth" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L96xH96/1730118233321-a62f2-06af8_1_-a1bc7.jpg?1732103048) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Arian Birth</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>99</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/steve-ross" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton112934-26d8f.jpg?1711359212) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Steve Ross</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>47</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>9211</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/richard-burton" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1516302907860-ef87e.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Richard Burton</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Van Bael & Bellis (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>403</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>101035</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On 2 October 2024, the General Court dismissed the actions for annulment brought by Crown Holdings (“Crown”) and Silgan Holdings (“Silgan”) (the “Applicants”) against a settlement decision adopted by the European Commission (“Commission”), which found that they had illegally exchanged sensitive (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-27T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">28 </span><span class="m">Aug</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-finnish-market-court-rejects-the-competition-authority-s-proposal-to-fine-6" rel="bookmark">The Finnish Market Court rejects the Competition Authority’s proposal to fine 6 companies €44M for collusive cooperation in the market for HVAC infrastructure pipeline products <em>(Ahlsell / Dahl Suomi / Onninen...)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/milja-vuopio" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/vuopio-milja_1_-c3d25.jpg?1731511911) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Milja Vuopio</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">HPP Attorneys (Helsinki)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Finland</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>10</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/anna-roubier-hpp-fi" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/roubier-anna-e1695644883413-2-4245e.jpg?1730816842) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Anna Roubier</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">HPP Attorneys (Helsinki)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Finland</span> <span class="articles"><em>5</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>40</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The Finnish Market Court rejected the Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority’s (FCCA) EUR 44 million proposal for fines for anti-competitive cooperation in its decision issued on 28 August 2024. The FCCA alleged that six major companies operating in the Finnish market for HVAC (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-23T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">24 </span><span class="m">Jun</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-and-finnish-competition-authority-impose-fines-on-companies" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission imposes fines on companies for deleting messages during dawn raids <em>(International Flavors & Fragrances / Attendo Suomi)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/joonas-huovinen" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1708012077442-a393a.jpg?1730822771) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Joonas Huovinen</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">HPP Attorneys (Helsinki)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Finland</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>24</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/anna-roubier-hpp-fi" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/roubier-anna-e1695644883413-2-4245e.jpg?1730816842) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Anna Roubier</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">HPP Attorneys (Helsinki)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Finland</span> <span class="articles"><em>5</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>40</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The EU Commission and Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority (“FCCA”) are showing their teeth on dawn raids. The European competition authorities have tools and increased vigilance for detecting companies’ intentional deletion of messages in social media applications, such as WhatsApp. (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-actions"> <button class="btn-toggle" onclick="return toggle_content_inner.apply(this);"> <b class="label_open">See all 21 cases in this section</b> <span><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_chevron-down"></i></span> </button> </div> <div class="thematique content-thematique content-thematique_tag content-thematique_foldable"> <h2 class="content-thematique-title"><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/tags/Pratiques-unilaterales" onclick="return toggle_thematique.apply(this);">Unilateral Practices</a></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-19T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/tribunal-fines-drug-firms-l69m-for-excessive-pricing-after-cma-investigation" rel="bookmark">The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal fines 2 pharmaceutical companies £69M for charging excessive prices for key epilepsy medicine <em>(Pfizer / Flynn)</em> </a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/uk-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton48803-68188.png?1712048378) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">UK Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">UK Competition & Markets Authority - CMA (London)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United Kingdom</span> <span class="articles"><em>466</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>120651</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Tribunal fines drug firms £69m for excessive pricing after CMA investigation* Firms which raised prices for key epilepsy medicine – causing NHS costs to soar to £50 million – found by the CAT to have breached competition law. In a judgment handed down today, the CAT found that Pfizer and (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-18T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">19 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/cca-fines-eur-65-000-retailer-djelo-for-imposing-unfair-trading-practices" rel="bookmark">The Croatian Competition Authority fines a retail chain €65K retailer for using its superior bargaining power to impose unfair trading practices on its suppliers of food prioducts <em>(DJELO)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/croatian-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton45470-d014f.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Croatian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Croatian Competition Agency (Zagreb)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Croatia</span> <span class="articles"><em>134</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>21883</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CCA fines EUR 65,000 retailer DJELO for imposing unfair trading practices* The aim of the protection of market competition is primarily to create benefits for consumers and equal conditions for all entrepreneurs on the market, who, acting in accordance with the existing rules and competing on (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-31T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">1 </span><span class="m">Aug</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/kftc-issues-rfl-on-the-al-sector" rel="bookmark">The South Korean Competition Authority issues a request for information to key players in the AI sector</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/south-korean-fair-trade-commission" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/white_squaremnbvcd-27473.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">South Korean Fair Trade Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Korea Fair Trade Commission (Seoul)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">North Korea</span> <span class="articles"><em>29</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1383</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">KFTC Issues RFl on the Al Sector* Examining Business Relationships and Competition Trends Among Key Domestic and International Generative Al Players The Korea Fair Trade Commission (led by chairperson Ki Jeong Han, hereinafter the “KFTC”) will issue a Request for Information (RFI) to key (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-fines-a-big-tech-company-eur797-72m-for-tying-its-online-ads" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission fines a Big Tech firm €797.7M for tying its online classified ads service to its personal social network and imposing unfair trading conditions on competitors <em>(Meta / Facebook Marketplace)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The European Commission has fined Meta €797.72 million for breaching EU antitrust rules by tying its online classified ads service Facebook Marketplace to its personal social network Facebook and by imposing unfair trading conditions on other online classified ads service providers. The (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-12T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">13 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-turkish-competition-authority-fines-a-sanitary-paper-products-company-for" rel="bookmark">The Turkish Competition Authority fines a sanitary paper products company for resale price maintenance <em>(Viking Kağıt)</em></a> <span class="label label-free free">Free</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/turkish-competition-authority-20394" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/turkish_competition_auhority-61c27.png?1711359721) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Turkish Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Turkish Competition Authority (Ankara)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Turkey</span> <span class="articles"><em>79</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>12170</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Around 9 million TL in Fines Imposed on Viking Kağıt in the Investigation Concluded with a Settlement* The investigation launched with the Competition Board decision dated 18.04.2024 and numbered 24-19/407-M to determine if Viking Kağıt ve Selüloz Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ violated Article 4 of (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-irish-competition-authority-joins-eu-consumer-authorities-in-calling-on-a" rel="bookmark">The Irish Competition Authority joins EU consumer authorities in calling on a Big Tech firm to stop geo-blocking on its services <em>(Apple)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/irish-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton44356-5db69.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Irish Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Irish Competition Authority (Dublin)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Ireland</span> <span class="articles"><em>125</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>19545</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CCPC joins EU consumer authorities in calling on Apple to stop geo-blocking on its services* The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission, alongside fellow European consumer authorities, is calling on Apple to stop geo-blocking on its services. The call comes following an (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-bulgarian-competition-authority-conducts-a-dawn-raid-at-the-premises-of-a" rel="bookmark">The Bulgarian Competition Authority conducts a dawn raid at the premises of a copyright management company suspected of abusing its dominant position <em>(Musicautor)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/bulgarian-competition-authority-sofia" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton13665-064c3.jpg?1711359428) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Bulgarian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Bulgarian Commission for the Protection of Competition (Sofia)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Bulgaria</span> <span class="articles"><em>34</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3743</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">THE COMMISSION ON PROTECTION OF COMPETITION CONDUCTED INSPECTIONS AT THE PREMISES OF MUSICAUTOR* On the 30th of July 2024, officials from the Commission on Protection of Competition, with the assistance of officials from the Ministry of the Interior, carried a dawn raid at the premises of (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-10T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">11 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-chilean-competition-court-investigates-a-shopping-mall-group-for-the" rel="bookmark">The Chilean Competition Court upholds claims that a shopping mall group filed 15 illegitimate lawsuits to impede competition <em>(Pasmar / Grupo Jano)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/chilean-competition-authority-132330" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton132330-31bec.png?1711359211) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Chilean Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Chilean Competition Authority (Santiago)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Chile</span> <span class="articles"><em>15</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>689</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Judgment No. 197/2024: Free Competition Defense Court partially accepts the claim of Inmobiliaria Power Center Limitada and Inversiones Magallanes SpA* Power Center Limitada and Inversiones Magallanes SpA (“Pasmar”) against Inmobiliaria Mall Plaza de los Ríos Limitada, Inmobiliaria Tres Ríos (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-30T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">31 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-fines-a-pharmaceutical-company-eur462-6m-for-misusing-the" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission fines a pharmaceutical company €462.6M for misusing the patent system and disparagement to delay rival multiple sclerosis medicine <em>(Teva)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission fines Teva €462.6 million over misuse of the patent system and disparagement to delay rival multiple sclerosis medicine* The European Commission has fined Teva €462.6 million for abusing its dominant position to delay competition to its blockbuster medicine for the treatment of (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-31T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">1 </span><span class="m">Aug</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-publishes-new-draft-guidelines-on-abusive-exclusionary" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission publishes new Draft Guidelines on abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/maria-metso" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/metso-maria-83de8.jpg?1731497684) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Maria Metso</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">HPP Attorneys (Helsinki)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Finland</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>17</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/anna-roubier-hpp-fi" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/roubier-anna-e1695644883413-2-4245e.jpg?1730816842) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Anna Roubier</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">HPP Attorneys (Helsinki)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Finland</span> <span class="articles"><em>5</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>40</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">In the beginning of August, the European Commission published its Draft Guidelines on the application of Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings. The Draft Guidelines aim at moving forward the European (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-actions"> <button class="btn-toggle" onclick="return toggle_content_inner.apply(this);"> <b class="label_open">See all 10 cases in this section</b> <span><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_chevron-down"></i></span> </button> </div> <div class="thematique content-thematique content-thematique_tag content-thematique_foldable"> <h2 class="content-thematique-title"><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/tags/mergers" onclick="return toggle_thematique.apply(this);">Mergers</a></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-20T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/adc-adopts-a-non-opposition-decision-subject-to-commitments-in-the-live-nation" rel="bookmark">The Portuguese Competition Authority adopts a non-opposition decision to an acquisition of an events promotion company and a venue management company by a events conglomerate <em>(Live Nation Entertainment / Ritmos & Blues Produções / Arena Atlântico)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/portuguese-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/screenshot_2022-12-08_at_15.43_31-cf3ea.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Portuguese Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Portuguese Competition Authority (Lisbon)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Portugal</span> <span class="articles"><em>143</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>35249</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">AdC adopts a non-opposition decision subject to commitments in the Live Nation and Arena Atlântico merger case* The Portuguese Competition Authority (AdC) has decided not to oppose the merger involving the acquisition by Live Nation Entertainment Inc. (LNE) of an indirect controlling interest (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-19T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/parking-payment-solutions-sector-in-france-the-autorite-clears-the-acquisition" rel="bookmark">The French Competition Authority unconditionally clears a merger in the parking oayment solutions sector <em>(EasyPark / Flowbird)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/french-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton27840-be2c3.jpg?1711359187) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">French Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">French Competition Authority (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>794</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>452341</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Parking payment solutions sector in France: the Autorité clears the acquisition by the EasyPark group of the Flowbird group* Background On 30 September 2024, EasyPark Group notified the Autorité de la concurrence of its plan to acquire sole control of the Flowbird group. Through the (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-17T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">18 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-german-competition-authority-unconditionally-clears-the-acquisition-of-4" rel="bookmark">The German Competition Authority unconditionally clears the acquisition of 4 large food retail stores following extensive market investigations <em>(Kaufland / Globus)</em></a> <span class="label label-free free">Free</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/german-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton45562-73e0d.png?1711359186) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">German Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">German Competition Authority (Bonn)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>509</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>128343</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Kaufland can take over four Globus stores and will not acquire the store in Neubrandenburg* The Bundeskartellamt has cleared the takeover by Kaufland Dienstleistung GmbH & Co. KG (Kaufland) of four large food retail stores in Bedburg, Chemnitz, Essen and Wesel from Globus Markthallen (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-17T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">18 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-german-competition-authority-unconditionally-clears-the-merger-between" rel="bookmark">The German Competition Authority greenlights the creation of a joint venture between two healthcare and cosmetics companies <em>(Merz Lifecare / WindStar)</em></a> <span class="label label-free free">Free</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/german-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton45562-73e0d.png?1711359186) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">German Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">German Competition Authority (Bonn)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Germany</span> <span class="articles"><em>509</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>128343</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Merz Lifecare and WindStar can create joint venture* The Bundeskartellamt has cleared plans to merge the healthcare and cosmetics companies Merz Lifecare and WindStar in the first phase of merger control. Merz Lifecare is an indirect subsidiary of Merz Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt. (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-14T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">15 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-singaporean-competition-authority-clears-the-proposed-acquisition-of-an" rel="bookmark">The Singaporean Competition Authority unconditionally clears the proposed acquisition of an engineering firm by a shipbuilding company <em>(Dyna-Mac Holdings / Hanwha Ocean)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/singaporean-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/screenshot_2022-09-27_at_15.29_22-fac46_1_-00627.jpg?1711359247) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Singaporean Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (Singapore)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Singapore</span> <span class="articles"><em>31</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>2865</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CCCS Clears Proposed Acquisition of Dyna-Mac Holdings Ltd by Hanwha Ocean SG Holdings Pte Ltd* The Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore (“CCCS”) has cleared the proposed acquisition of Dyna-Mac Holdings Ltd (“Dyna-Mac”) by Hanwha Ocean SG Holdings Pte Ltd (“Hanwha”) (collectively, (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-new-zealand-competition-clears-the-acquisition-of-a-60-stake-in-a-petroleum" rel="bookmark">The New Zealand Competition clears the acquisition of a 60% stake in a petroleum firm by a rival <em>(Elgas / Vector)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/new-zealand-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton45968-3509f.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">New Zealand Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">New Zealand Commerce Commission (Wellington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">New Zealand</span> <span class="articles"><em>216</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>30043</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission grants clearance for Elgas’ proposed acquisition of Vector’s LPG assets and Liquigas shares* The Commerce Commission has granted clearance for Elgas to acquire 60.25% of the shares in Liquigas Limited from Vector Investment Holdings Limited, as well as the assets of On Gas Limited (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-australian-competition-authority-publishes-a-statement-of-issues-outlining-121782" rel="bookmark">The Australian Competition Authority publishes a Statement of Issues outlining its preliminary competition concerns with an acquisition in the waste collection and management sector <em>(Cleanaway Waste Management / Citywide Service Solutions)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/australian-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton44284-e0c54.jpg?1711359188) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Australian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (Canberra)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Australia</span> <span class="articles"><em>470</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>94792</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Cleanaway’s proposed acquisition of Citywide Waste raises concerns* The ACCC has published a Statement of Issues outlining its preliminary competition concerns with Cleanaway Waste Management Limited’s (ASX:CWY) proposed acquisition of the waste and recycling business of Citywide Service (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-spanish-competition-authority-initiates-disciplinary-proceedings-against-a-121786" rel="bookmark">The Spanish Competition Authority initiates disciplinary proceedings against a telecommunications company for breaching its commitments in merger proceedings <em>(Telefónica / DTS)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/spanish-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/competition_authority_logo-eaf66.png?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Spanish Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Spanish Competition Authority (CNMC) (Madrid)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Spain</span> <span class="articles"><em>205</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>39992</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CNMC initiates disciplinary proceedings against Telefónica* The operator is said to have breached the commitments it made when it bought DTS (formerly Sogecable) in 2015. Specifically, Telefónica had made a commitment that contracts for the exclusive acquisition of broadcasting rights in Spain (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-canadian-competition-authority-reaches-an-agreement-with-an-electrical" rel="bookmark">The Canadian Competition Authority clears the acquisition of a power company by a rival subject to the divestment of 3 of the target’s electricity generating businesses <em>(TransAlta / Heartland Generation)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/canadian-competition-bureau-84000" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton84000-8f94f.png?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Canadian Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Canadian Competition Bureau (Gatineau)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Canada</span> <span class="articles"><em>117</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>16250</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Competition Bureau reaches agreement with TransAlta to preserve competition in wholesale electricity supply in Alberta* The Competition Bureau has entered into a consent agreement with TransAlta to address competition concerns with its acquisition of Heartland Generation. A Bureau review (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-12T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">13 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-court-of-justice-upholds-the-commission-s-decision-to-authorise-a" rel="bookmark">The EU Court of Justice upholds the Commission’s decision to authorise a telecommunications acquisition and clarifies that strengthening a dominant position alone does not make it incompatible with the internal market <em>(Vodafone / Liberty Global)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/european-court-of-justice" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton69605-29fd6.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Court of Justice</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Luxembourg</span> <span class="articles"><em>349</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>159516</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Merger control: the General Court upholds the Commission decision authorising Vodafone’s acquisition of Liberty Global’s telecommunications activities in Germany, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania* The Commission properly concluded that the merging parties were not competitors in the (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-irish-competition-authority-issues-its-preliminary-assessment-in-a-merger" rel="bookmark">The Irish Competition Authority issues preliminary concerns in its Phase II investigation into a proposed merger of telecom infrastructure providers <em>(Cellnex / Phoenix)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/irish-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton44356-5db69.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Irish Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Irish Competition Authority (Dublin)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Ireland</span> <span class="articles"><em>125</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>19545</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CCPC issues assessment to parties in Phoenix/Cellnex merger investigation* The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) has issued its preliminary assessment to the parties involved in the proposed acquisition of Cellnex Ireland Limited and Cignal Infrastructure Limited (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-spanish-competition-authority-begins-the-second-phase-of-merger-clearance" rel="bookmark">The Spanish Competition Authority begins the second phase of a merger investigation in the banking and payment services sector <em>(BBVA / Banco Sabadell)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/spanish-competition-authority" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/competition_authority_logo-eaf66.png?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Spanish Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Spanish Competition Authority (CNMC) (Madrid)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Spain</span> <span class="articles"><em>205</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>39992</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">CNMC to analyse BBVA/SABADELL merger in second phase* BBVA announced the acquisition of exclusive control of Banco de Sabadell on May 31. The operation requires further analysis. The National Commission for Markets and Competition (CNMC) has agreed, as of November 12, 2024, to begin the (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-doj-and-4-state-attorneys-general-sue-to-block-a-proposed-3-3b" rel="bookmark">The US DoJ and 4 State Attorneys General sue to block a proposed $3.3B acquisition in the home health and hospice services sector <em>(UnitedHealth / Amedisys)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/us-department-of-justice-antitrust-division" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton99609-9ad04.png?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">US Department of Justice Antitrust Division</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">US Department of Justice (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>241</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>96261</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Justice Department Sues to Block UnitedHealth Group’s Acquisition of Home Health and Hospice Provider Amedisys* Transaction Threatens to Negatively Affect Care for Vulnerable Patients and Harm Home Health and Hospice Nurses Critical to Providing that Care The Justice Department, together (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-07T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">8 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-paraguayan-competition-authority-sanctions-four-firms-in-the-automotive" rel="bookmark">The Paraguayan Competition Authority sanctions four automotive firms for failing to comply with information requests made by the Investigation Directorate <em>(Automotores Comercial Industrial / Carros Via Chile / Tape Ruvicha...)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/paraguayan-competition-authority-asuncion" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/screenshot_2023-10-03_at_08.19_58-20f4a_1_-af968.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Paraguayan Competition Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Paraguayan Competition Authority (Asunción)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Paraguay</span> <span class="articles"><em>16</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>561</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The Board of Directors sanctioned several firms for failing to comply with their duty to collaborate with CONACOM* The Board of Directors of the National Competition Commission (CONACOM) decided to sanction four firms for having failed to comply with the duty of collaboration with CONACOM, (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-23T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">24 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-district-court-for-the-southern-district-of-new-york-grants-the-ftc-s-121642" rel="bookmark">The US District Court for the Southern District of New York grants the FTC’s request for a preliminary injunction to halt the merger between 2 fashion companies <em>(Tapestry / Capri Holdings)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/cszyfer-stroock-com" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1650380256948-26167.jpg?1731323024) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Claude Szyfer</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hogan Lovells (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>70</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/ilana-kattan" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton163820-48f28.jpg?1712048379) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ilana Kattan</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hogan Lovells (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>16</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3402</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/meschelle-l-noble" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1649947449667-569ad.jpg?1731323024) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Meschelle L. Noble</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Hogan Lovells (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>70</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">…</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On October 24, 2024, the District Court for the Southern District of New York granted the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”)’s request for a preliminary injunction to halt the merger between Tapestry, Inc. (“Tapestry”) and Capri Holdings Limited (“Capri”) (collectively the “Parties”). The (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-09T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">10 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-ftc-issues-final-rule-fundamentally-changing-the-hart-scott-rodino-pre" rel="bookmark">The US FTC issues final rule fundamentally changing the Hart-Scott-Rodino pre-merger notification requirements</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/jon-b-dubrow" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton2831-086d5.jpg?1711359731) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jon B. Dubrow</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">McDermott Will & Emery (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>42</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>7434</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/raymond-a-jacobsen-jr" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/jacobsen_r_03756_wb-fbfdb-107bd.jpg?1711359731) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Raymond Jacobsen</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">McDermott Will & Emery (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>6</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>481</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/lisa-peterson-rumin" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton48236-ec9c4.png?1711359247) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Lisa Peterson Rumin</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">McDermott Will & Emery (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>19</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3423</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">…</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">On October 10, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) voted 5-0 to issue new final rules (Rules) governing the US premerger notification filing process. These Rules – the first major overhaul to the Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) filing form in the nearly 50-year history of the HSR Act – will (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-09T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">10 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-us-ftc-and-doj-publish-the-hsr-annual-report-for-2023-showing-historically" rel="bookmark">The US FTC and DoJ publish the HSR Annual Report for 2023 showing historically low levels of merger enforcement</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/ryan-k-quillian" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton42853-4d79f.jpg?1711359247) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ryan K. Quillian</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Covington & Burling (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>15</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>2408</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <span class="sep">,</span> </div> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/pegah-nabili" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo spip_logos' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/placeholder-auteur-41a4c.png?1711359187) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Pegah Nabili</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Covington & Burling (Washington)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>22</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">The most recent data published by the federal antitrust agencies shows that merger enforcement activity under the current administration continues to be historically low. This may be counterintuitive given the public statements from commentators and the agencies themselves, both of</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-actions"> <button class="btn-toggle" onclick="return toggle_content_inner.apply(this);"> <b class="label_open">See all 17 cases in this section</b> <span><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_chevron-down"></i></span> </button> </div> <div class="thematique content-thematique content-thematique_tag content-thematique_foldable"> <h2 class="content-thematique-title"><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/tags/Aides-d-Etat" onclick="return toggle_thematique.apply(this);">State Aid</a></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-25T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">26 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/commission-approves-french-state-aid-to-corsica-linea-and-la-meridionale-for" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission approves French State aid to 2 shipping companies for maritime transport services <em>(Corsica Linea / La Méridionale)</em></a> <span class="label label-warning new">New</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission approves French State aid to Corsica Linea and La Méridionale for maritime transport services* The European Commission has found a €853.6 million public service compensation in favour of Corsica Linea and La Méridionale to be in line with EU State aid rules. The French measures (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-24T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">25 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/commission-finds-estonian-state-aid-to-agricultural-company-tartu-agro-as-to-be" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission concludes that Estonian State aid to an agricultural company is incompatible with EU State aid rules <em>(Tartu Agro)</em></a> <span class="label label-warning new">New</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission finds Estonian State aid to agricultural company Tartu Agro AS to be incompatible State aid* The European Commission has concluded that by renting agricultural land at a rate below market price to Tartu Agro AS, an Estonian private company producing among other things milk, meat (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-21T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/commission-finds-german-public-capital-injection-in-favour-of-westspiel-to-be" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission concludes that German public capital injection in favour of a casino operator is incompatible with EU State aid rules <em>(WestSpiel)</em></a> <span class="label label-warning new">New</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission finds German public capital injection in favour of WestSpiel to be incompatible State aid* The European Commission has concluded that a German public capital injection in favour of the casino operator Westdeutsche Spielbanken GmbH & Co. KG (WestSpiel) is not in line with EU (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-20T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/commission-approves-eur578-million-romanian-state-aid-scheme-to-support-energy" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission approves a €578M Romanian State aid scheme to support energy-intensive companies</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission approves €578 million Romanian State aid scheme to support energy-intensive companies* The European Commission has approved, under EU State aid rules, a €578 million (RON 2.9 billion) Romanian scheme to lower an electricity levy rate for energy-intensive companies. The levy is (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-19T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/esa-asks-iceland-to-comply-with-eea-rules-on-state-aid-in-the-waste-management" rel="bookmark">The EFTA Surveillance Authority proposes measures for Iceland to align its waste management sector with EEA rules on State aid <em>(Sorpa)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/efta-surveillance-authority-112306" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton112306-e2911.jpg?1711359246) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">EFTA Surveillance Authority</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">EFTA Surveillance Authority (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>170</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>33593</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">ESA asks Iceland to comply with EEA rules on State aid in the waste-management sector* The EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA) has asked Iceland to ensure that the economic activities of Sorpa – a waste-management company – are incorporated into a limited liability company that is subject to (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-09T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">10 </span><span class="m">Jun</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/the-eu-commission-finds-that-the-public-funding-of-public-hospitals-and" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission finds that the public funding of public hospitals and healthcare centres by Slovenia is not State aid</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/phedon-nicolaides" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/nicolaides_phedon-75536.jpg?1711359186) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Phedon Nicolaides</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Maastricht University</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>382</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>78801</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Public Funding of Healthcare Services Based on the Principle of Social Solidarity Is not State Aid* Introduction In June 2016, the Commission received a complaint from the Medical Chamber of Slovenia – a professional organisation of private medical doctors and dentists practicing in (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-14T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">15 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-approves-a-eur790m-romanian-state-aid-measure-to-support" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission approves a €790M Romanian State aid measure to support the closure of coal mines in Jiu Valley</a> <span class="label label-free free">Free</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission approves €790 million Romanian State aid measure to support closure of coal mines in Jiu Valley* The European Commission has approved, under EU State aid rules, a €790 million (approximately RON 3.9 billion) Romanian measure to cover exceptional costs arising from the closure of (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-actions"> <button class="btn-toggle" onclick="return toggle_content_inner.apply(this);"> <b class="label_open">See all 7 cases in this section</b> <span><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_chevron-down"></i></span> </button> </div> <div class="thematique content-thematique content-thematique_tag"> <h2 class="content-thematique-title"><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/tags/Procedures" onclick="return toggle_thematique.apply(this);">Procedures</a></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-03T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">4 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/the-eu-court-of-justice-affirms-a-competitor-s-legal-standing-to-challenge-gdpr-121933" rel="bookmark">The EU Court of Justice affirms a competitor’s legal standing to challenge GDPR violations as unfair competition <em>(Lindenapotheke)</em></a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/michael-van-den-poel" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/1649405571767-c9358.jpg?1732188151) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Michaël Van den Poel</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">EDHEC Business School (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>5</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Case C-21/23 Lindenapotheke – Competitors can enforce GDPR-based unfair commercial practices, and a broadening concept of health and sensitive data* Case 21/23 Lindenapotheke builds on an extensive catalogue of data protection case law, frequently citing prior rulings in Case C-319/20 Meta (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="thematique content-thematique content-thematique_tag"> <h2 class="content-thematique-title"><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/mot/regulations" onclick="return toggle_thematique.apply(this);">Regulatory</a></span></h2> <div class="inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-21T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/preview/commission-publishes-findings-of-evaluation-of-the-eu-competition-rules-on" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission publishes findings of evaluation of the EU competition rules on technology transfer agreements</a> <span class="label label-warning new">New</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Commission publishes findings of evaluation of the EU competition rules on technology transfer agreements* The European Commission has today published a Staff Working Document (‘SWD’) that summarises the findings of its evaluation of the Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-08T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">9 </span><span class="m">Sep</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/preview/legislative-approaches-to-promote-competition-in-e-commerce-platform-markets" rel="bookmark">The South Korean Competition Authority publishes a report on legislative approaches to promote competition In e-commerce platform markets</a></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/south-korean-fair-trade-commission" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/white_squaremnbvcd-27473.jpg?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">South Korean Fair Trade Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Korea Fair Trade Commission (Seoul)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">North Korea</span> <span class="articles"><em>29</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1383</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Legislative Approaches to Promote Competition In E-commerce Platform Markets* The KFTC announces regulatory improvements to address monopoly and the abuse of power In the platform sector through consuitations between the administration and the ruling party Korea Fair Trade Commission (led (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article article-bulletin hentry"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-3"> <p class="publication publication-vert"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T23:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">14 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time></p> </span> <span class="col-xs-9"> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/the-eu-commission-designates-a-online-hotel-booking-company-as-a-gatekeeper" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission restates that an online hotel booking company must start complying with its responsibilities as a gatekeeper under the Digital Markets Act <em>(Booking.com)</em></a> <span class="label label-free free">Free</span></strong> <div class="meta p"> <div class="authors"> <div class="item"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/european-commission-363" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton363-c2254.png?1711359189) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">European Commission</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Commission - DG COMP (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>1535</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>3252078</em> visits</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="introduction entry-content">Booking must now comply with the Digital Markets Act* As of today, Booking Holdings Inc. (BHI), designated as gatekeeper on 13 May 2024, must ensure that its online intermediation service, Booking.com, complies with all relevant obligations of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). Concretely, (…)</div> </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <//BOUCLE_rubrique_thematiques> </div> <aside> </aside> <footer> </footer> </section> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> <div class="well issues"> <h2>All issues</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/">Latest News issue <i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All News issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/latest/">November 2024 - III</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2024/">November 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2024/">October 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2024/">September 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2024/">August 2024</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2024/">July 2024</option> 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value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2020/">February 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2020/">January 2020</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2019/">December 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2019/">November 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2019/">October 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2019/">September 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2019/">August 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2019/">July 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2019/">June 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2019/">May 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2019/">April 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2019/">March 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2019/">February 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2019/">January 2019</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2018/">December 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2018/">November 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2018/">October 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2018/">September 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2018/">August 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2018/">July 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2018/">June 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2018/">May 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2018/">April 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2018/">March 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2018/">February 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2018/">January 2018</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2017/">December 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2017/">November 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2017/">October 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2017/">September 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2017/">August 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2017/">July 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2017/">June 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2017/">May 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2017/">April 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2017/">March 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2017/">February 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2017/">January 2017</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2016/">December 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2016/">November 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2016/">October 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2016/">September 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2016-1880/">August 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2016/">July 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2016/">June 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2016/">May 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2016/">April 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2016/">March 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2016/">February 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2016/">January 2016</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2015/">December 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2015/">November 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2015/">October 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2015/">September 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2015/">August 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2015/">July 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2015/">June 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2015/">May 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2015/">April 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2015/">March 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2015/">February 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2015/">January 2015</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2014/">December 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2014/">November 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2014/">October 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2014/">September 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2014/">August 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2014/">July 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2014/">June 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2014/">May 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2014/">April 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2014/">March 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2014/">February 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2014/">January 2014</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2013/">December 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2013/">November 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2013/">October 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2013/">September 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2013/">August 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2013/">July 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2013/">June 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2013/">May 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2013/">April 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2013/">March 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2013/">February 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2013/">January 2013</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2012/">December 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2012/">November 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2012/">October 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2012/">September 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2012/">August 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2012/">July 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2012/">June 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2012/">May 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2012/">April 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2012/">March 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2012/">February 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2012/">January 2012</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2011/">December 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2011/">November 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2011/">October 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2011/">September 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2011/">August 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2011/">July 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2011/">June 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2011/">May 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2011/">April 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2011/">March 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2011/">February 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2011/">January 2011</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2010/">December 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2010/">November 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2010/">October 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2010/">September 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2010/">August 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2010/">July 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2010/">June 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2010/">May 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2010/">April 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2010/">March 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2010/">February 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2010/">January 2010</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2009/">December 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2009/">November 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2009/">October 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2009/">September 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2009/">August 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2009/">July 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2009/">June 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2009/">May 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2009/">April 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2009/">March 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2009/">February 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2009/">January 2009</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2008/">December 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2008/">November 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2008/">October 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2008/">September 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2008/">August 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2008/">July 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2008/">June 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2008/">May 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2008/">April 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2008/">March 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2008/">February 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2008/">January 2008</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2007/">December 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2007/">November 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2007/">October 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2007/">September 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2007/">August 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2007/">July 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2007/">June 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2007/">May 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2007/">April 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2007/">March 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2007/">February 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2007/">January 2007</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2006/">December 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2006/">November 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2006/">October 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2006/">September 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2006/">August 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2006/">July 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2006/">June 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2006/">May 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2006/">April 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2006/">March 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2006/">February 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2006/">January 2006</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2005/">December 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2005/">November 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2005/">October 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2005/">September 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2005/">August 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2005/">July 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2005/">June 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2005/">May 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2005/">April 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2005/">March 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2005/">February 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2005/">January 2005</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2004/">December 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2004/">November 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2004/">October 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2004/">September 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2004/">August 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2004/">July 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2004/">June 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2004/">May 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2004/">April 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2004/">March 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2004/">February 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2004/">January 2004</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2003/">December 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-2003/">November 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2003/">October 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2003/">September 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2003/">August 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2003/">July 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2003/">June 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2003/">May 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2003/">April 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2003/">March 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2003/">February 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2003/">January 2003</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2002-849/">December 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2002/">November 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2002/">October 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2002/">September 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2002/">August 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2002/">July 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2002/">June 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2002/">May 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2002/">April 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2002/">March 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2002/">February 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2002/">January 2002</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2001/">December 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2001/">November 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2001/">October 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2001/">September 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2001/">August 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2001/">July 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2001/">June 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2001/">May 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2001/">April 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2001/">March 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2001/">February 2001</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2001/">January 2001 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2000/">December 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-2000/">November 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2000/">October 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-2000/">September 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-2000/">August 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2000/">July 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2000/">June 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2000/">May 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2000/">April 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2000/">March 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2000/">February 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2000/">January 2000</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1999/">December 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1999/">November 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1999/">October 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1999/">September 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1999/">August 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1999/">July 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1999/">June 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1999/">May 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1999/">April 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1999/">March 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1999/">February 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1999/">January 1999</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1998/">December 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1998/">November 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1998/">October 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1998/">September 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1998/">August 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1998/">July 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/June-1998/">June 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1998/">May 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1998/">April 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1998/">March 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1998/">February 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1998/">January 1998</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1997/">December 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1997/">November 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1997/">October 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1997/">September 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1977/">September 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1997/">August 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1997/">July 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1997/">June 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1997/">May 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1997/">April 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1997/">March 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1997/">February 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1997/">January 1997</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1996/">December 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1996/">November 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1996/">October 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1996/">September 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1996/">August 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1996/">July 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1996/">June 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1996/">April 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1996/">March 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1996/">February 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1996/">January 1996</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1995/">December 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1995/">November 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1995/">October 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1995/">September 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1995/">August 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1995/">July 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1995/">June 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1995/">May 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1995/">April 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1995/">March 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1995/">February 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/January-1995/">January 1995</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1994/">December 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1994/">November 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1994/">October 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1994/">September 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/August-1994/">August 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1994/">July 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1994/">June 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1994/">May 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1994/">April 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1994/">March 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1994/">February 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1994/">January 1994</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1993/">December 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1993/">November 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1993/">October 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1993/">September 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1993/">July 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1993/">June 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1993/">May 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1993/">April 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1993/">February 1993</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1992/">December 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1992/">November 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/September-1992/">September 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1992/">July 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1992/">June 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1992/">May 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1992/">April 1992</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1992/">February 1992 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1991/">December 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1991/">November 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1991/">October 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1991/">July 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1991/">June 1991 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1991/">May 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1991/">April 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1991/">March 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1991/">February 1991</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1990/">December 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/November-1990/">November 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1990/">October 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1990/">July 1990 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/May-1990/">May 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1990/">April 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1990/">March 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1990/">February 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1990/">January 1990</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1989/">December 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1989/">October 1989 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1989/">July 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1989/">April 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/February-1989/">February 1989</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1988/">October 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1988/">September 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1988/">July 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1988/">June 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1988/">May 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1988/">April 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/March-1988/">March 1988</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1987/">December 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1987/">November 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1987/">October 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1987/">July 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1987-en/">June 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1987/">May 1987</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1986/">July 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1986/">November 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1986/">October 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/April-1986/">April 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1986/">March 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1986/">February 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1986/">January 1986</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1985/">December 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1985/">November 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/October-1985/">October 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/september-1985/">September 1985 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1985/">July 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1985/">March 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1985/">January 1985</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1984/">August 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/July-1984/">July 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1984/">June 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1984-4224/">March 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1984/">February 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1984/">January 1984</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1983/">December 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1983/">November 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1983/">October 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1983/">July 1983</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1982/">December 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1982/">October 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/august-1982/">August 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1982/">June 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1982/">May 1982</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1981/">December 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1981/">November 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1981/">July 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1981/">June 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1981/">March 1981</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1980/">December 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1980/">July 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1980/">June 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1980/">January 1980</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1979/">October 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1979/">May 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1979-4206/">February 1979</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1978/">June 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1978/">May 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1978/">April 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1978/">February 1978</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/December-1977/">December 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1977/">November 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1977/">October 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1977/">June 1977</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1976/">June 1976</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1975/">November 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-1975/">May 1975</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1974/">November 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1974/">October 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-1974/">April 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-1974/">March 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-1974/">January 1974</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1973/">December 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1973/">June 1973</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-1972/">October 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1972/">July 1972</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-1971/">December 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/november-1971/">November 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-1971/">June 1971 </option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-1971/">February 1971</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-1970/">July 1970</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1969/">1969</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1968/">1968</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1967/">1967</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1966/">1966</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1964/">1964</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1926/">1926</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1919/">1919</option> <option value="en/bulletin/news-issues/1911/">1911</option> </select></span> </li> <li><a href="en/bulletin/special-issues/">Latest Special issue <i class="picto picto-arrow-link"></i></a></li> <li>All Special issues <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/absolute-territorial-protection-en/'>Absolute territorial protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agency-agreements/'>Agency agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/agriculture-competition-law/'>Agriculture & Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/algorithms-competition/'>Algorithms & Competition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/amicus-curiae/'>Amicus curiae</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/anticompetitive-object-effect/'>Anticompetitive object/effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/arbitration-antitrust/'>Arbitration & Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/as-efficient-competitor-test/'>As Efficient Competitor test</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/automobile/'>Automobile</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/baltic-competition-law/'>Baltic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/behavioural-remedies-en/'>Behavioural remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/belgium-and-competition-law-en/'>Belgian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/big-tech-dominance/'>Big Tech & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/block-exemption-regulations/'>Block exemption regulations</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/brazilian-antitrust/'>Brazilian Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/burden-of-proof/'>Burden of proof</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-agreements-and-abuse-of-market-power-en/'>Buyer power in agreements and abuse of market power</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/buyer-power-in-mergers-en/'>Buyer power in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartel-settlements/'>Cartel settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cartels-cases-from-compendium-of-international-cartels/'>Cartels: Cases from "Compendium of International Cartels"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/central-eastern-europe-competition-policy/'>Central & Eastern Europe Competition Policy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/china-anticompetitive-practices/'>China & Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-china/'>China & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-action-damages-claims/'>Class action & Damages claims</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/class-actions/'>Class actions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collecting-societies/'>Collecting societies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/collective-dominance/'>Collective dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/commitment-decisions/'>Commitment Decisions</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/conglomerate-mergers/'>Conglomerate mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/consumer-protection/'>Consumer protection</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cooperation-between-national-competition-authorities/'>Cooperation between National Competition Authorities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/competition-law-covid-19/'>COVID-19 & Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/criminal-sanctions/'>Criminal sanctions in antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/cases-from-compendium-of-antitrust-damages-actions/'>Damages: Cases from "Compendium of Antitrust Damages Actions"</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dawn-raids/'>Dawn Raids</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/de-minimis/'>De minimis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-antitrust/'>Digital Sector & Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/digital-sector-barriers-to-entry/'>Digital Sector & Barriers to Entry</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/unilateral-practices-in-the-digital-market/'>Digital Sector & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/direct-effect/'>Direct effect</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/distribution-agreements-3914/'>Distribution agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-monopolization-research-program/'>Dominance & Monopolization Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/dominance-notion/'>Dominance (notion)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/echr/'>ECHR</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/economic-assessment-of-damages/'>Economic assessment of damages</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Effect-on-interstate-trade/'>Effect on interstate trade</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-access-to-facilities/'>Energy & Access to facilities</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-anticompetitive-practices/'>Energy & Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-dominance/'>Energy & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-mergers/'>Energy & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-regulated-prices/'>Energy & Regulated prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/energy-state-aid/'>Energy & State aid</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-competition-law/'>EU Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/eu-resale-price-maintenance/'>EU Resale Price Maintenance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/excessive-prices/'>Excessive prices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information/'>Exchange of information</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exchange-of-information-in-associations-of-undertakings/'>Exchange of information in associations of undertakings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-distribution/'>Exclusive distribution</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/exclusive-rights-art-106-tfeu-en/'>Exclusive rights (Art. 106 TFEU)</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/extraterritoriality/'>Extraterritoriality</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/failing-firm-defence-en/'>Failing firm defence</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-crisis/'>Financial crisis</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-sector-anticompetitive-practices/'>Financial Sector & Anticompetitive Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/financial-services/'>Financial services</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/fines-mitigation/'>Fines mitigation</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-direct-investment/'>Foreign Direct Investment</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/foreign-subsidies/'>Foreign Subsidies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/franchising/'>Franchising</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/german-private-enforcement/'>German Private Enforcement</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/gun-jumping/'>Gun jumping</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/healthcare/'>Healthcare</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/hong-kong-competition-law/'>Hong Kong Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law/'>Indian Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/indian-competition-law-in-the-digital-markets-en/'>Indian Competition Law in the Digital Markets</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/institutions-competition-law/'>Institutional design in competition law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insular-economies-research-program/'>Insular Economies Research Program</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/insurance/'>Insurance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/intellectual-property/'>Intellectual property</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/interim-measures/'>Interim measures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/internet-antitrust/'>Internet & Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-dominance/'>IT & Dominance</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/it-mergers/'>IT & Mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/italy-covid-19/'>Italy & COVID-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/japan-antitrust-en/'>Japanese Antitrust</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review/'>Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-anticompetitive-agreements/'>Judicial review & Anticompetitive agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/judicial-review-unilateral-practices/'>Judicial Review & Unilateral Practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/legal-privilege/'>Legal privilege</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/leniency/'>Leniency</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/licensing-agreements/'>Licensing agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/margin-squeeze/'>Margin squeeze</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition/'>Market definition</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-mergers/'>Market definition in mergers</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-definition-in-the-digital-economy/'>Market definition in the digital economy</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/market-sharing/'>Market Sharing</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/Media/'>Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/merger-remedies/'>Merger Remedies</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-acquisitions-in-online-platforms-en/'>Mergers & Acquisitions in online platforms</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-coordinated-effects/'>Mergers & Coordinated effects</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-covid-19/'>Mergers & Covid-19</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-joint-ventures/'>Mergers & Joint ventures</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-judicial-review/'>Mergers & Judicial review</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-media/'>Mergers & Media</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mergers-in-big-tech/'>Mergers in Big Tech</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/mfc-clause/'>MFC clause</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/middle-east-north-africa-competition-law/'>Middle East & North Africa Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/minority-shareholdings-en/'>Minority Shareholdings</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/no-poach-agreements/'>No-poach agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nordic-competition-law/'>Nordic Competition Law</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/nullity-voidness/'>Nullity/Voidness</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-imports/'>Parallel imports</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/parallel-trade-in-pharma/'>Parallel trade in pharma</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/patent-settlements/'>Patent Settlements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pay-for-delay-agreements/'>Pay-for-delay agreements</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/pharma-anticompetitive-practices/'>Pharma & Anticompetitive practices</option> <option value='en/bulletin/special-issues/competition-in-the-pharmaceutical-sector/'>Pharma & 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active"><div class="entry temoignage hentry" itemprop="review" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Review"> <div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/daniel-rubinfeld" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:80px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L160xH160/auton55928-4a316.png?1711364763) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Daniel L. Rubinfeld</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">University of California Berkeley - School of Law</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>11</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>34134</em> visits</span> </div> </div> <blockquote class="crayon temoignage-texte-225 entry-content" itemprop="reviewBody"><p>Thanks to e-Competitions, my antitrust law students can get up-to-date and informative information on current EU and US antitrust policy issues.</p></blockquote> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_events_aside"> <h2 class="list__heading h4"> <a href="en/events/">Recent events</a> </h2> <ul class="list__items"> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6637" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-118893 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/new-frontiers-of-antitrust-118893"> NEW FRONTIERS OF ANTITRUST </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2154466683 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-22 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-22T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-22T17:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/new-frontiers-of-antitrust-118893" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/andreas-schwab" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Schwab<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/benoit-coeure" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benoît Cœuré<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/guillaume-loriot" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Guillaume Loriot<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/damien-gerard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Damien Gerard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-khan-kc" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicholas Khan KC<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/christian-ahlborn-1759" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Christian Ahlborn<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/david-sevy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">David Sevy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/benoit-durand" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benoît Durand<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/katrin-schallenberg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Katrin Schallenberg<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/pascale-dechamps" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Pascale Déchamps<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/nathalie-errard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nathalie Errard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/severine-schrameck" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Séverine Schrameck<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nicholas-banasevic-2223" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nicholas Banasevic<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jerome-vidal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérôme Vidal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alexandre-bertuzzi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Bertuzzi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/sarah-lacoche" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sarah Lacoche<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Frédéric Jenny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurence-bary" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurence Bary<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/avery-gardiner" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avery Gardiner<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/antoine-chapsal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Antoine Chapsal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andreas-mundt" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Mundt<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/karl-lundvall" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Karl Lundvall<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/oliver-bethell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Oliver Bethell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fayrouze-masmi-dazi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fayrouze Masmi-Dazi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mikael-herve" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mikaël Hervé<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thorsten-kaseberg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thorsten Käeseberg<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/irene-de-angelis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Irene de Angelis</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6718" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121740 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector"> Competition in the Payments Sector </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1425494503 jpg" 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class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeffrey-tassey" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jeffrey Tassey<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ling-ling-ang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ling Ling Ang</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6689" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121739 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739"> The Global Antitrust Economics Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2953277042 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731694394 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-cabral" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Cabral<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/daniel-francis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Francis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrew-c-finch" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrew C. Finch<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/bilal-sayyed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bilal Sayyed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fiona-schaeffer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fiona Schaeffer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Aidan-Synnott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aidan Synnott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alden-abbott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alden Abbott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mlanoue-ftc-gov" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Lanoue<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lawrence-j-white" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lawrence J. White<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/shannon-seitz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Shannon Seitz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/morgan-kennedy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Morgan Kennedy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/julie-carlson" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Carlson<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aaron-hoag" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aaron Hoag<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibault-schrepel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibault Schrepel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/haidee-l-schwartz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Haidee L. Schwartz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mfoschi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matteo Foschi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bill-baer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bill Baer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-powers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Powers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nadezhda-nikonova" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nadezhda Nikonova<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/matthew-huppert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Huppert<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/avigail-kifer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avigail Kifer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-120626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626"> Antitrust in Asia: One size fits all? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3162759756 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-07 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">7 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-07T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-07T16:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Hong Kong</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/huang-yong" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Huang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/yong-bai" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Bai<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Reiko Aoki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sandra-marco-colino" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sandra Marco Colino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/yan-yu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yan Yu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/xin-roger-zhang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xin Roger Zhang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/dayu-man" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dayu Man<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Davina Garrod<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/lester-lee" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lester Lee<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/masafumi-shikakura" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Masafumi Shikakura<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/michael-aguinaldo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Aguinaldo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jet-zhisong-deng" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jet Zhisong Deng<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peggy-leung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peggy Leung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kenta-suzuki-53503" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kenta Suzuki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/knut-fournier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Knut Fournier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/godfrey-lam" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Godfrey Lam<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/philip-monaghan" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Philip Monaghan<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ka-lam-macy-chung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Macy Chung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/felicity-day" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Felicity Day<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-crosswell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stephen Crosswell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/charles-xiang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles Xiang<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hee-eun-kim" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hee-Eun Kim</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" 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srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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(min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzAwMCAxNjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiPgo8ZmlsdGVyIGlkPSJibHVyIj48ZmVHYXVzc2lhbkJsdXIgc3RkRGV2aWF0aW9uPSIzMCAzMCIgLz48L2ZpbHRlcj4KPGltYWdlIGZpbHRlcj0idXJsKCNibHVyKSIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTYwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL3dlYnA7YmFzZTY0LFVrbEdSbFlCQUFCWFJVSlFWbEE0SUVvQkFBRFFCZ0NkQVNwd0FBWUFQcFZBbDBlbHBDSWhMYlZkK0xBU2lVRzRaSjVId0VDQnhPdUNlQ1BYK29rWVl6NFlYSEdlTXgvZmlwWE5ZanFYUWxJS2wrQUEvdk5UVDdid20zazQ3WURaNXhMMlUvbk43SWtmMnA4RXZKMEI5SXRXN3pNNW9haDJ5eHVRd3doNzF2Q3pXOStDbkJmUWN3SkIydXFOUUE5d0FicDMrWmZ4Z1FxUXZNU3dKaDUvUVE2ZkRSYlZkeXhKQlg5M202U0hXMDYyb2Fkd2ZpTStOUTMxYjF3Qnp3b1g5MERUcDFvRjU4T3dWbGxQdWRNOWgwdTVNNytZQnBOV21FcmsrU0t4dTN5THFibndtajZBOE14ajRNdDRZVWhEN3RXc1BBTEZSWGYyLzAwRGMxUGZpTUNuUEdpUlZ6cENmNkVWOTFNckdOL3YySDFaUWgyYnpKbWwvRnl0NktTdFNpZ2doN0ZNaXA4a3lKeWNHQ0VRYmNpaXNkUjFlbGtIOG8vR3J5WGwwRTNqeVdRekgvUXowcGNGYTF4THQzaXh2WmxKN2dpdEd4S2syaStBQUFBPSIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)"> 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