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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mariakulten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mariakulten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mariakulten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mariakulten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritik_av_Mariakulten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritik_av_Mariakulten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kritik av Mariakulten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kritik_av_Mariakulten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kritik av Mariakulten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kritik_av_Mariakulten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marie_förböner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marie_förböner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Marie förböner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marie_förböner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vördnad_eller_tillbedjan_av_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vördnad_eller_tillbedjan_av_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Vördnad eller tillbedjan av Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vördnad_eller_tillbedjan_av_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guds_moder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guds_moder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Guds moder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guds_moder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maria_som_förmedlare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maria_som_förmedlare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Maria som förmedlare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maria_som_förmedlare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mariafester" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mariafester"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mariafester</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mariafester-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibelöversättning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibelöversättning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibelöversättning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibelöversättning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jungfru Maria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 149 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Mutter_Jesu)" title="Maria (Mutter Jesu) – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maria (Mutter Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D" title="ማርያም – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርያም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مريم العذراء – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مريم العذراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Santa María – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santa María" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A1_(%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%97_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A5)" title="ܡܪܝܡ (ܐܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ) – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܝܡ (ܐܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D._%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Ս. Կոյս Մարիամ Աստուածամայր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ս. Կոյս Մարիամ Աստուածամայր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A2re_de_J%C3%A8sus)" title="Maria (mâre de Jèsus) – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Maria (mâre de Jèsus)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(madre_de_Xes%C3%BAs)" title="María (madre de Xesús) – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="María (madre de Xesús)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitcitwa_Marie" title="Kitcitwa Marie – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kitcitwa Marie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99ry%C9%99m" title="Məryəm – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məryəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE)" title="মেরি (যিশুর মাতা) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেরি (যিশুর মাতা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C4%AB-a" title="Má-lī-a – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lī-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дзева Марыя – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзева Марыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Багародзіца – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Багародзіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_ina_ni_Hesus" title="Maria, ina ni Hesus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Maria, ina ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Muada_vom_Jesus)" title="Maria (Muada vom Jesus) – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Maria (Muada vom Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%98_%E0%BC%8D" title="མིར་ཡམ ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིར་ཡམ །" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djevica_Marija" title="Djevica Marija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Djevica Marija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari,_mamm_Jezuz" title="Mari, mamm Jezuz – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mari, mamm Jezuz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_mare_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Maria, mare de Jesús – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria, mare de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(inahan_ni_Jes%C3%BAs)" title="María (inahan ni Jesús) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="María (inahan ni Jesús)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matka_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova)" title="Maria (matka Ježíšova) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maria (matka Ježíšova)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Forwyn_Fair" title="Y Forwyn Fair – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Forwyn Fair" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Mutter_Jesu)" title="Maria (Mutter Jesu) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria (Mutter Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEna_Marija" title="Kněžna Marija – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kněžna Marija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maarja" title="Maarja – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maarja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παναγία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παναγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A4r_ad_Ges%C3%BC)" title="Maria (mär ad Gesü) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Maria (mär ad Gesü)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mary, mother of Jesus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(madre_de_Jes%C3%BAs)" title="María (madre de Jesús) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="María (madre de Jesús)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(patrino_de_Jesuo)" title="Maria (patrino de Jesuo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria (patrino de Jesuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_(m%C3%A8re_de_J%C3%A9sus)" title="Marie (mère de Jésus) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie (mère de Jésus)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marije_(mem_fan_Jezus)" title="Marije (mem fan Jezus) – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marije (mem fan Jezus)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muire" title="Muire – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire" title="Moire – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virxe_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Virxe María – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Virxe María" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="મરિયમ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મરિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC_(%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83)" title="𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 (𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃) – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 (𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃)" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_(%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88)" title="마리아 (예수의 어머니) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 (예수의 어머니)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryamu,_mahaifiyar_Yesu" title="Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մարիամ Աստվածածին – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիամ Աստվածածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81)" title="मरियम (ईसा मसीह की माँ) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरियम (ईसा मसीह की माँ)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knje%C5%BEna_Marija" title="Knježna Marija – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Knježna Marija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(majka_Isusova)" title="Marija (majka Isusova) – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marija (majka Isusova)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_matro_di_Iesu" title="Maria, matro di Iesu – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maria, matro di Iesu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_ina_ni_Hesus" title="Maria, ina ni Hesus – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maria, ina ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matre_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (matre de Jesus) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maria (matre de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matre_de_Jesu)" title="Maria (matre de Jesu) – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Maria (matre de Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Мады Майрæм – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мады Майрæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya,_umama_kaYesu" title="Mariya, umama kaYesu – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mariya, umama kaYesu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_mey" title="María mey – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="María mey" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(madre_di_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Maria (madre di Gesù) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria (madre di Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D,_%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95" title="מרים, אם ישו – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרים, אם ישו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar%C9%A9" title="Maarɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maarɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಂತ ಮೇರಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂತ ಮೇರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარიამ ღვთისმშობელი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიამ ღვთისმშობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Мәриям – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәриям" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Wynn" title="Maria Wynn – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Maria Wynn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikira_Maria" title="Bikira Maria – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bikira Maria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_(m%C3%A8_di_J%C3%A9zi)" title="Mari (mè di Jézi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mari (mè di Jézi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryem" title="Meryem – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meryem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мадонна – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мадонна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mater_Iesu)" title="Maria (mater Iesu) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria (mater Iesu)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunava_Marija" title="Jaunava Marija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaunava Marija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(J%C4%97zaus_motina)" title="Marija (Jėzaus motina) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marija (Jėzaus motina)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_wa_Nazaleti" title="Maria wa Nazaleti – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Maria wa Nazaleti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(madre_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (madre de Jesus) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maria (madre de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mader_de_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Maria (mader de Gesù) – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Maria (mader de Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C5%B1z_M%C3%A1ria" title="Szűz Mária – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szűz Mária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(renin%27_i_Jesoa)" title="Maria (renin' i Jesoa) – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maria (renin' i Jesoa)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മറിയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Marija" title="Santa Marija – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Santa Marija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88)" title="मारिया (येशूची आई) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारिया (येशूची आई)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მარია ღორონთიშნანა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარია ღორონთიშნანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="العدرا مريم – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العدرا مريم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryam" title="Maryam – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maryam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundo_Maria" title="Bundo Maria – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bundo Maria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-m%C5%AB_M%C4%81-l%C3%A9-%C4%81" title="Séng-mū Mā-lé-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Séng-mū Mā-lé-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%81%8F%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မေရီ၊ ယေရှု၏မိခင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေရီ၊ ယေရှု၏မိခင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Ichpochtli" title="María Ichpochtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="María Ichpochtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE)" title="मेरी (यसुकी आमा) – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेरी (यसुकी आमा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="聖母マリア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖母マリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Madonna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte_Marie" title="Sainte Marie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sainte Marie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)" title="Maria (maire de Jèsus) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maria (maire de Jèsus)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya" title="Mariya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੁਆਰੀ ਮਰੀਅਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਆਰੀ ਮਰੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieri" title="Mieri – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mieri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie" title="Marie – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Marie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_z_Nazaretu" title="Maria z Nazaretu – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria z Nazaretu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A3e_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (mãe de Jesus) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria (mãe de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecioara_Maria" title="Fecioara Maria – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fecioara Maria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullana_Mariya" title="Qullana Mariya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullana Mariya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Богородіця – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Богородіця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-li-ya" title="Ma-li-ya – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-li-ya" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABria" title="Mëria – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ACa_(matri_di_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Marìa (matri di Gesù) – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marìa (matri di Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජේසුගේ මව වන මරියා – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේසුගේ මව වන මරියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mary, mother of Jesus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_(matka_Je%C5%BEi%C5%A1a)" title="Mária (matka Ježiša) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mária (matka Ježiša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Marija" title="Sveta Marija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveta Marija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryja_ze_Nazarytu" title="Maryja ze Nazarytu – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maryja ze Nazarytu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="مریەم – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مریەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(majka_Isusova)" title="Marija (majka Isusova) – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marija (majka Isusova)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Jeesuksen_%C3%A4iti)" title="Maria (Jeesuksen äiti) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria (Jeesuksen äiti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D)" title="மரியாள் (இயேசுவின் தாய்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியாள் (இயேசுவின் தாய்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Изге Ана – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Изге Ана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="మరియమ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మరియమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9)" title="มารีย์ (มารดาพระเยซู) – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารีย์ (มารดาพระเยซู)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Марям – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Марям" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryem" title="Meryem – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meryem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діва Марія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діва Марія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کنواری مریم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنواری مریم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mare_de_Jez%C3%B9)" title="Maria (mare de Jezù) – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Maria (mare de Jezù)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mareye_(mame_da_Djezus)" title="Mareye (mame da Djezus) – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mareye (mame da Djezus)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="瑪利亞 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(moedre_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moedre van Jezus) – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Maria (moedre van Jezus)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa,_iroy_ni_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María, iroy ni Jesús – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="María, iroy ni Jesús" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖母瑪利亞 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聖母瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0r%C3%AD%C3%A0_(%C3%ACy%C3%A1_J%C3%A9s%C3%B9)" title="Màríà (ìyá Jésù) – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Màríà (ìyá Jésù)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖母瑪利亞 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖母瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryeme" title="Meryeme – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meryeme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pana_Mar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Pana Marėjė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pana Marėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親) – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – batak-toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak-toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariam,_enya%27_Isa" title="Mariam, enya' Isa – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mariam, enya' Isa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Jungfru_Maria" 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class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Jungfru Maria</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sassoferrato_-_Jungfrun_i_b%C3%B6n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sassoferrato_-_Jungfrun_i_b%C3%B6n.jpg/250px-Sassoferrato_-_Jungfrun_i_b%C3%B6n.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sassoferrato_-_Jungfrun_i_b%C3%B6n.jpg/375px-Sassoferrato_-_Jungfrun_i_b%C3%B6n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sassoferrato_-_Jungfrun_i_b%C3%B6n.jpg/500px-Sassoferrato_-_Jungfrun_i_b%C3%B6n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4226" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style="">Firas 8 september (se <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_f%C3%B6delse" title="Jungfru Marie födelse">Jungfru Marie födelse</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nasaret" title="Nasaret">Nasaret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iudea" class="mw-redirect" title="Iudea">Iudea</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> enligt tradition<br />Eventuellt <a href="/wiki/Efesos" title="Efesos">Efesos</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Galileen" title="Galileen">Galileisk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Andra namn</th><td class="smeknamn" style="">Mariam (<a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nya_testamentet" title="Nya testamentet">Nya testamentets</a> originalspråk)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Känd för</th><td class="" style="">Enligt <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibeln</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesu</a> mor, helgon i <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk-katolska">romersk-katolska</a>- och ortodoxa <a href="/wiki/Kyrkorna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrkorna">kyrkorna</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Titel</th><td class="titel" style=""><a href="/wiki/Guds_moder" title="Guds moder">Guds moder</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Himladrottningen" title="Himladrottningen">Himladrottningen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_berget_Karmel" title="Vår Fru av berget Karmel">Vår Fru</a><br />Jungfrun<br />Stella Maris m.fl.</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Make</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Josef_fr%C3%A5n_Nasaret" title="Josef från Nasaret">Josef</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style="">Jesus</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Anna,_Marias_moder" title="Anna, Marias moder">Anna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Joakim_(Marias_far)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joakim (Marias far)">Joakim</a>, enligt <a href="/wiki/Jakobs_protevangelium" title="Jakobs protevangelium">Jakobs protevangelium</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Släktingar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Elisabet_(biblisk_person)" title="Elisabet (biblisk person)">Elisabet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Johannes_D%C3%B6paren" title="Johannes Döparen">Johannes</a> (Elisabets son)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Theotokos_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Theotokos_image.jpg/250px-Theotokos_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Theotokos_image.jpg/375px-Theotokos_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Theotokos_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ikon_(religion)" title="Ikon (religion)">Ikon</a> föreställande Jungfru Maria och <a href="/wiki/Jesusbarnet" title="Jesusbarnet">Jesusbarnet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Annunciation_by_El_Greco_(1570-1575,_Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Annunciation_by_El_Greco_%281570-1575%2C_Prado%29.jpg/250px-Annunciation_by_El_Greco_%281570-1575%2C_Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Annunciation_by_El_Greco_%281570-1575%2C_Prado%29.jpg/375px-Annunciation_by_El_Greco_%281570-1575%2C_Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Annunciation_by_El_Greco_%281570-1575%2C_Prado%29.jpg/500px-Annunciation_by_El_Greco_%281570-1575%2C_Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%84rke%C3%A4ngeln_Gabriel" title="Ärkeängeln Gabriel">Ärkeängeln Gabriel</a> ger Maria beskedet. Målning av <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a> (<a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ,_Odintsovsky_District_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ%2C_Odintsovsky_District_07.jpg/250px-Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ%2C_Odintsovsky_District_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ%2C_Odintsovsky_District_07.jpg/375px-Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ%2C_Odintsovsky_District_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ%2C_Odintsovsky_District_07.jpg/500px-Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection_of_Christ%2C_Odintsovsky_District_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mosaik" title="Mosaik">Mosaik</a> av Jungfru Maria och <a href="/wiki/Jesusbarnet" title="Jesusbarnet">Jesusbarnet</a> inne i <a href="/wiki/Huvudkatedralen_f%C3%B6r_Ryska_federationens_v%C3%A4pnade_styrkor" title="Huvudkatedralen för Ryska federationens väpnade styrkor">Huvudkatedralen för Ryska federationens väpnade styrkor</a> i Kubinka, Ryssland.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jungfru_Maria_-_St._Nikolai_-_Ystad-2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Jungfru_Maria_-_St._Nikolai_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/250px-Jungfru_Maria_-_St._Nikolai_-_Ystad-2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Jungfru_Maria_-_St._Nikolai_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/375px-Jungfru_Maria_-_St._Nikolai_-_Ystad-2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Jungfru_Maria_-_St._Nikolai_-_Ystad-2021.jpg/500px-Jungfru_Maria_-_St._Nikolai_-_Ystad-2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Staty" title="Staty">Staty</a> av Jungfru Maria vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Nikolai_katolska_kyrka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Nikolai katolska kyrka [inte skriven än]">St. Nikolai katolska kyrka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ystad" title="Ystad">Ystad</a>, 2021.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Virgin_Mary_and_Jesus_(old_Persian_miniature).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Virgin_Mary_and_Jesus_%28old_Persian_miniature%29.jpg/300px-Virgin_Mary_and_Jesus_%28old_Persian_miniature%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="499" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Virgin_Mary_and_Jesus_%28old_Persian_miniature%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Miniatyrm%C3%A5lning" class="mw-redirect" title="Miniatyrmålning">miniatyrmålning</a> föreställande Jungfru Maria (Maryam) och <a href="/wiki/Jesusbarnet" title="Jesusbarnet">Jesusbarnet</a> (Isa).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jungfru Maria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreiska" title="Hebreiska">hebreiska</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mirjam" title="Mirjam">Miriam</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Arameiska" title="Arameiska">arameiska</a>: <i>ܡܪܝܡ</i> (<i>Maryam)</i> och <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>ː <i>Μαριαμ</i> eller <i>Μαρια</i>), även <b>Jungfrun</b>, <b>Heliga Guds moder</b> och sedan <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> även kallad <b>Madonna</b> (<i>Vår Fru</i>), känd i <a href="/wiki/Nya_testamentet" title="Nya testamentet">Nya testamentet</a> som en <a href="/wiki/Galileen" title="Galileen">galileisk</a> invånare och mor till <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus från Nasaret</a>, och det främsta <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">helgonet</a> inom den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska</a>- och de <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">ortodoxa kyrkorna</a>. </p><p>Enligt Nya testamentet fick Maria, medan hon var <a href="/wiki/Trolovning" title="Trolovning">trolovad</a>, i ett möte med <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rke%C3%A4ngeln_Gabriel" title="Ärkeängeln Gabriel">ärkeängeln Gabriel</a> veta att hon skulle föda en son, som skulle uppfylla <a href="/wiki/Gamla_testamentet" title="Gamla testamentet">Gamla testamentets</a> profetior, trots att hon var <a href="/wiki/Jungfru" title="Jungfru">jungfru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beb%C3%A5delsen" title="Bebådelsen">bebådelsen</a>). Vid ett besök hos en släkting, <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_(biblisk_person)" title="Elisabet (biblisk person)">Elisabet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_D%C3%B6paren" title="Johannes Döparen">Johannes döparens</a> mor, brast Maria ut i lovsång (<i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></i>). Hon födde sedan Jesus i <a href="/wiki/Betlehem" title="Betlehem">Betlehem</a>, men tvingades efter födseln att fly till Egypten på grund av kung <a href="/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Herodes den store">Herodes den stores</a> hot. </p><p>Det <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristna</a> studiet av Maria kallas <i><a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">mariologi</a></i>. I allmänhet vidhåller kristna samfund att hon var jungfru vid tiden för bebådelsen och åtminstone fram till <a href="/wiki/Jesu_f%C3%B6delse" title="Jesu födelse">Jesu födelse</a>. De romersk-katolska kyrkorna, den <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">östortodoxa kyrkan</a> och de <a href="/wiki/Orientaliskt_ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Orientaliskt ortodoxa kyrkor">orientaliskt ortodoxa kyrkorna</a>, liksom ett fåtal <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">protestantiska</a> rörelser, vidhåller även att Maria förblev oskuld resten av livet. </p><p>Nya testamentets böcker berättar att hon närvarade vid flera betydelsefulla händelser i sin sons vuxna liv (bland annat vid <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6llopet_i_Kana" title="Bröllopet i Kana">bröllopet i Kana</a> och vid <a href="/wiki/Korsf%C3%A4stelse" title="Korsfästelse">korsfästelsen</a> på <a href="/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata">Golgata</a>). Likaså deltog hon i de gemensamma bönerna omedelbart efter <a href="/wiki/Himmelsf%C3%A4rden" class="mw-redirect" title="Himmelsfärden">Jesu himmelsfärd</a>. Maria var släkting till Elisabet (fru till prästen <a href="/wiki/Sakarias" title="Sakarias">Sakarias</a>) och av <a href="/wiki/Aron" title="Aron">Arons</a> släktlinje, och därmed också av <a href="/wiki/Levi" title="Levi">Levis stam</a>. </p><p>Berättelser om Marias liv finns vidare utarbetade i senare kristna <a href="/wiki/Apokryfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apokryfer">apokryfa texter</a>, vilka bland annat uppger att hennes föräldrars namn var <a href="/wiki/Joakim,_Marias_far" title="Joakim, Marias far">Joakim</a> och <a href="/wiki/Anna,_Marias_moder" title="Anna, Marias moder">Anna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mariakulten">Mariakulten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mariakulten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mariakulten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I katolsk och ortodox <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> har Maria en viktig roll. Vid <a href="/wiki/Konciliet_i_Efesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Konciliet i Efesos">konciliet i Efesos</a> <a href="/wiki/431" title="431">431</a> fastställdes som <a href="/wiki/Dogm" title="Dogm">kyrkolära</a> att Maria var <a href="/wiki/Guds_moder" title="Guds moder">Theotokos</a> (Gudsföderska), "<a href="/wiki/Guds_moder" title="Guds moder">Guds moder</a>", något som accepteras även av <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkogemenskapen" title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen">anglikaner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">lutheraner</a> och konservativa <a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">kalvinister</a>. I katolsk och ortodox teologi finns dessutom följande lärosatser: </p> <ul><li><b>Semper virgo</b> (ständig jungfru) – Maria fick aldrig några barn med <a href="/wiki/Josef_fr%C3%A5n_Nasaret" title="Josef från Nasaret">Josef</a>. Frågan diskuterades flitigt av <a href="/wiki/Kyrkof%C3%A4derna" title="Kyrkofäderna">kyrkofäderna</a>, av vilka nästan alla kom fram till att Maria just var jungfru hela livet, men att tro motsatsen inte utgjorde något brott mot <a href="/wiki/Tro" title="Tro">tron</a>. Trots att läran aldrig <a href="/wiki/Dogm" title="Dogm">dogmatiskt</a> fastställts (inget <a href="/wiki/Koncilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncilium">koncilium</a> har någonsin tagit upp frågan, utan bestämdes i ett brev av <a href="/wiki/Apologeterna" title="Apologeterna">apologeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Hieronymus</a> år <a href="/wiki/383" title="383">383</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) är det den vanligaste uppfattningen i öst som väst.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Läran accepteras i den evangelisk-lutherska läroskriften <i><a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldiska_artiklarna" title="Schmalkaldiska artiklarna">Schmalkaldiska artiklarna</a></i>. Reformert kristna accepterar i regel inte denna syn på Maria, och hävdar att hon hade andra barn tillsammans med Josef, då <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibeln</a> flera gånger nämner Jesu syskon.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Immaculata Conceptio</b> (<a href="/wiki/Immaculata_conceptio" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculata conceptio">obefläckad avlelse</a>, västkyrklig lära) – Maria var <a href="/wiki/Synd" title="Synd">syndfri</a> från <a href="/wiki/Konception" class="mw-redirect" title="Konception">konceptionen</a>. Proklamerad dogm av påven <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>. Läran förutsätter <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a> <a href="/wiki/Arvsynd" title="Arvsynd">arvsyndslära</a> vilken de ortodoxa kyrkorna inte omfattar. De menar dock vanligtvis att Maria var <a href="/wiki/Synd" title="Synd">syndfri</a>. Läran har inget stöd i Bibeln och avvisas därför helt i protestantisk teologi. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> lärde däremot i de <i>Schmalkaldiska artiklarna</i> och andra skrifter att Maria renades från all synd när <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> blev till i henne, ett synsätt som liknar den teologi <a href="/wiki/Dominikanorden" title="Dominikanorden">Dominikanorden</a> hade före <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Assumptio Mariae</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_himmelsf%C3%A4rd" title="Jungfru Marie himmelsfärd">Marias upptagande till himmelen</a>) – I både östlig och västlig kyrkotradition finns läran om att Maria efter sin död fördes upp till himmelen (liknas ofta vid det sätt <a href="/wiki/Enok_(profet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enok (profet)">Henok</a> fördes bort av <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a> i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_Mosebok" class="mw-redirect" title="Första Mosebok">Första Mosebok</a>). I öst lär man att Maria innan sin himmelsfärd somnade in på ett mystiskt sätt, vilket kallas <i>Dormitio Mariae</i> och firas den <a href="/wiki/15_augusti" title="15 augusti">15 augusti</a>. I väst är läran i princip likadan, bara att man bortser från <i>dormitionen</i>, och räknar med att Maria upptogs till himmelen med <i>både kropp och <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4l" title="Själ">själ</a></i> (vilket dogmförklarades <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> av <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a> <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a>), vilket även är den vanligaste synen i öst. Mariadagen den 15 augusti firas även av somliga <a href="/wiki/Anglikaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikaner">anglikaner</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lutheraner" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheraner">lutheraner</a>, dock utan klart definierat läroinnehåll. Läran om Marias upptagande åberopar de första fem verserna i <a href="/wiki/Uppenbarelseboken" title="Uppenbarelseboken">Uppenbarelsebokens</a> tolfte kapitel, ett argument som dock inte accepteras av <a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristna" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformert kristna">reformert kristna</a>. Däremot är det bland dessa okontroversiellt att Marias <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4l" title="Själ">själ</a> anses vara i himmelen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik_av_Mariakulten">Kritik av Mariakulten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kritik av Mariakulten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kritik av Mariakulten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marie_förböner"><span id="Marie_f.C3.B6rb.C3.B6ner"></span>Marie förböner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Marie förböner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Marie förböner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katoliker och ortodoxa anser att be Jungfru Maria om hennes <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rb%C3%B6n" title="Förbön">förböner</a> inte är samma sak som <a href="/wiki/Adoration" title="Adoration">tillbedjan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vilket endast ägnas Gud. Bön till Gud utförs dels av Maria och dels av den bedjande själv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vördnad_eller_tillbedjan_av_Maria"><span id="V.C3.B6rdnad_eller_tillbedjan_av_Maria"></span>Vördnad eller tillbedjan av Maria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vördnad eller tillbedjan av Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vördnad eller tillbedjan av Maria"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestanter</a> och andra icke-katoliker kritiserar ofta den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katolska kyrkans</a> djupa <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6rdnad" title="Vördnad">vördnad</a> för Jungfru Maria och menar att det i det närmaste kan jämföras med <a href="/wiki/Avgudadyrkan" title="Avgudadyrkan">avgudadyrkan</a>. Katoliker understryker dock att det ingalunda är samma sak att tillbe Maria som att rikta en bön till henne om hennes <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rb%C3%B6n" title="Förbön">förböner</a>. Utdrag ur <a href="/wiki/Katolska_kyrkans_katekes" title="Katolska kyrkans katekes">Katolska kyrkans katekes</a>: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Den heliga Jungfrun ’hedras med rätta av kyrkan med en särskild vördnad som Guds allraheligaste moder, som var med i Kristi mysterier. Från äldsta tid är den saliga Jungfrun vördad under titeln Guds moder. Under hennes beskydd tar de troende sin tillflykt i bön under alla faror och bekymmer. Denna kult ... är visserligen ensam i sitt slag men är väsensskild från den tillbedjan som ensam tillkommer det inkarnerade Ordet jämte Fadern och den helige Ande. Den främjar också denna i hög grad’. Den kommer till uttryck i de liturgiska högtider som ägnas Guds moder och den marianska bönen, som exempelvis den heliga rosenkransen, som är en ’sammanfattning av hela evangeliet’. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">– <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katekesen.se/index.htm?kkk963-.htm#971">Katolska kyrkans katekes</a>, Paragraf 6: Maria, Kristi moder och kyrkans moder, II. Kulten av den heliga Jungfrun. §971. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guds_moder">Guds moder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Guds moder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Guds moder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria kallas ofta <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Theotokos">Guds moder</a>, <i>Theotokos</i>. Kritiker frågar sig hur hon kan vara <a href="/wiki/Guds_moder" title="Guds moder">Guds moder</a> när det i <a href="/wiki/Johannesevangeliet" title="Johannesevangeliet">Johannesevangeliet</a> 1:1-3 står ”I begynnelsen var <a href="/wiki/Guds_ord" title="Guds ord">Ordet</a>, och Ordet var hos Gud, och Ordet var Gud. Detta var i begynnelsen hos Gud. Genom det har allt blivit till, och utan det har intet blivit till, som är till.” Jesus, som ofta identifieras med Ordet, Logos, fanns alltså hos <a href="/wiki/Fadern" title="Fadern">Fadern</a> redan vid tidens början och varken skapades eller föddes av Maria. Guds mänskliga gestalt födde hon däremot. Denna invändning skiljer dock på Jesu två naturer på ett olyckligt sätt, något som också låg bakom titeln som gavs Maria vid det ekumeniska konciliet i Efesos 431. Titeln gav de henne för att slå vakt om enheten mellan Kristi två <i>naturer</i> i en <i>person</i>. Jesus är både sann Gud och sann människa, och detta samtidigt som han är den andra personen i Treenigheten. Maria födde inte människan Jesus, utan hon födde Jesus som är både Gud och människa. Således måste man, om man vill bekänna Jesus som både fullt ut Gud och fullt ut människa, också benämna Maria som Guds moder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maria_som_förmedlare"><span id="Maria_som_f.C3.B6rmedlare"></span>Maria som förmedlare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Maria som förmedlare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Maria som förmedlare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom den romersk-katolska kyrkan kallas Maria även <a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">mediatrix</a>, "förmedlare av all nåd", genom Gud, mellan människor och Gud. Detta kritiseras av vissa som menar att det synsättet bryter mot <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_Timotheosbrevet" title="Första Timotheosbrevet">Första Timotheosbrevet</a> 2:5, där det står att ”en enda är Gud, och en enda är medlare emellan Gud och människor: en människa, <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus Jesus</a>”. <a href="/wiki/Andra_Vatikankonciliet" title="Andra Vatikankonciliet">Andra Vatikankonciliets</a> dogmatiska konstitution <i><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Gentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumen Gentium">Lumen Gentium</a></i> har dock tydligt förklarat det hela: ”Därför åkallas den saliga Jungfrun i kyrkan som förespråkerska, beskyddarinna, hjälparinna och förmedlarinna. Detta måste dock förstås så att ingenting dras från eller läggs till Kristi, den enda förmedlarens, värdighet och kraft”.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mariafester">Mariafester</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mariafester" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mariafester"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1 januari</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria,_Guds_moders_h%C3%B6gtid" title="Maria, Guds moders högtid">Maria, Guds moders högtid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_februari" title="11 februari">11 februari</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_Lourdes" title="Vår Fru av Lourdes">Vår Fru av Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_maj" title="1 maj">1 maj</a> – Jungfru Maria, himmelens drottning (flyttad till 22 augusti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_maj" title="13 maj">13 maj</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_F%C3%A1tima" title="Vår Fru av Fátima">Vår Fru av Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_maj" title="24 maj">24 maj</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria,_de_kristnas_hj%C3%A4lp" title="Maria, de kristnas hjälp">Maria, de kristnas hjälp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_maj" title="31 maj">31 maj</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_bes%C3%B6kelses_fest" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungfru Marie besökelses fest">Jungfru Marie besökelses fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juli" title="16 juli">16 juli</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_berget_Karmel" title="Vår Fru av berget Karmel">Vår Fru av berget Karmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_augusti" title="15 augusti">15 augusti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_himmelsf%C3%A4rd" title="Jungfru Marie himmelsfärd">Jungfru Marie upptagning i himmelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_augusti" title="22 augusti">22 augusti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Maria_Drottningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungfru Maria Drottningen">Jungfru Maria Drottningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_september" title="8 september">8 september</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_f%C3%B6delse" title="Jungfru Marie födelse">Jungfru Marie födelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_september" title="12 september">12 september</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_heliga_namn" title="Jungfru Marie heliga namn">Jungfru Marie heliga namn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_september" title="15 september">15 september</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_sm%C3%A4rtor" title="Jungfru Marie smärtor">Jungfru Marie smärtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_oktober" title="7 oktober">7 oktober</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_Rosenkransen" title="Vår Fru av Rosenkransen">Vår Fru av Rosenkransen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_november" title="21 november">21 november</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_tempelg%C3%A5ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungfru Marie tempelgång">Jungfru Marie tempelgång</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8 december</a> – <a href="/wiki/Immaculata_conceptio" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculata conceptio">Jungfru Marie utkorelse och fullkomliga renhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_december" title="12 december">12 december</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_Guadalupe" title="Vår Fru av Guadalupe">Vår Fru av Guadalupe</a></li></ul> <p>Tre västkyrkliga firningsdagar är primärt Kristushögtider, men Maria har en framskjuten plats i dagarnas bibelläsningar, böner och sånger. Dessa är: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_februari" title="2 februari">2 februari</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyndelsm%C3%A4ssodagen" title="Kyndelsmässodagen">Kyndelsmässodagen (Jungfru Marie kyrkogångsdag)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_beb%C3%A5delsedag" title="Jungfru Marie bebådelsedag">Jungfru Marie bebådelsedag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rde_s%C3%B6ndagen_i_advent" title="Fjärde söndagen i advent">Fjärde söndagen i advent</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islam">Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Islam"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranens</a> nittonde <a href="/wiki/Sura_(islam)" title="Sura (islam)">sura</a> är Marias namn <i><a href="/wiki/Maryam" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryam">Maryam</a></i> och suran handlar bland annat om Jesu (<i><a href="/wiki/Isa" title="Isa">Isa</a></i>) födelse. </p><p>Koranen hänvisar till henne sjuttio gånger och uttryckligen identifierar henne som den bästa kvinnan som någonsin har levt.<sup id="cite_ref-jdm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jdm-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Koranen är hennes berättelse relaterad i tre mekkanska suror (19, 21, 23) och fyra medinanska suror (3, 4, 5, 66), och den nittonde suran med titeln Maryam är uppkallad efter henne. Koranen hänvisar till Maria oftare än Bibeln.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt Koranen hade Marias föräldrar bett för ett barn. Deras begäran accepterades så småningom av Gud, och Marias mamma blev gravid. Hennes pappa Imran hade dött innan barnet föddes. </p><p>Enligt Koranen fick Maria budskap från Gud genom ärkeängeln Gabriel. </p><p>Gud informerade Maria om att hon på ett mirakulöst sätt hade blivit gravid med ett barn genom den heliga andens ingripande, fastän hon fortfarande var oskuld. Namnet på hennes barn är valt av Gud, som är Isa (Jesus), som skulle vara den "smorde", den utlovade Messias. Som sådan har islamisk tro upprätthållit Jesu jungfrufödelse<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maria är en av de mest hedrade figurerna inom islamisk teologi, med muslimer som ser henne som den mest rättfärdiga kvinna som har levt enligt Koranversen, med hänvisning till änglahälsningen under tillkännagivandet, "O Maria, Gud har utvalt dig , och renade dig; Han har utvalt dig framför alla skapelsens kvinnor."<sup id="cite_ref-jdm_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jdm-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibelöversättning"><span id="Bibel.C3.B6vers.C3.A4ttning"></span>Bibelöversättning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibelöversättning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibelöversättning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalt sett översätts det <a href="/wiki/Hebreiska" title="Hebreiska">hebreiska</a> ordet <i>almá</i> till <i>jungfru</i>. I den nyaste norska översättningen av <a href="/wiki/Gamla_testamentet" title="Gamla testamentet">Gamla testamentet</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, ska detta ord dock inte längre översättas med <i>jungfru</i>, då översättarna menar att ordet snarare betyder ’flicka’ eller ’ung kvinna’. Däremot står det fortfarande jungfru i <a href="/wiki/Nya_testamentet" title="Nya testamentet">Nya testamentet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirjam" title="Mirjam">Mirjam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_kyrkor_uppkallade_efter_Maria,_Jesu_mor" title="Lista över kyrkor uppkallade efter Maria, Jesu mor">Lista över kyrkor uppkallade efter Maria, Jesu mor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungfruf%C3%B6delse" title="Jungfrufödelse">Jungfrufödelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">Mariologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariabilder" title="Mariabilder">Mariabilder</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Katolska kyrkans katekes</i>. Vejbystrand: Catholica 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-86428-64-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-86428-64-0">ISBN 91-86428-64-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805183356/http://newadvent.org/fathers/3007.htm">”The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary”</a>. <i><span>The Catholic Encyclopedia</span></i>. New advent. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3007.htm">originalet</a> den 5 augusti 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805183356/http://newadvent.org/fathers/3007.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20180805183356/http://newadvent.org/fathers/3007.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 oktober 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Perpetual+Virginity+of+Blessed+Mary&rft.atitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=New+advent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180805183356%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fnewadvent.org%2Ffathers%2F3007.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jungfru_Maria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRasmussen2007">Rasmussen, Tarald (2007). <i><span>Kristendomen-En historisk introduktion</span></i>. Artos. sid. 356. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789175803364" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789175803364">ISBN 9789175803364</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kristendomen-En+historisk+introduktion&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Tarald&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Tarald&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B356&rft.pub=Artos&rft.isbn=9789175803364&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jungfru_Maria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpn.se/pdf/25_frager.pdf">25 frågor och svar om katolsk tro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223004710/http://www.kpn.se/pdf/25_frager.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 23 december 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_lt.html">Lumen Gentium</a> VIII, III, 62. ”Propterea B. Virgo in Ecclesia titulis Advocatae, Auxiliatricis, Adiutricis, Mediatricis invocatur. Quod tamen ita intelligitur, ut dignitati et efficacitati Christi unius Mediatoris nihil deroget, nihil superaddat.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jdm-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-jdm_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jdm_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDammen_McAuliffe">Dammen McAuliffe, Jane. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ccol0521831601.001">Introduction</a></i>. Cambridge University Press. sid. 1–20<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ccol0521831601.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ccol0521831601.001</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 oktober 2022</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft.aulast=Dammen+McAuliffe&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Dammen+McAuliffe%2C+Jane&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%9320&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fccol0521831601.001&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jungfru_Maria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEsposito2011">Esposito, John L. (2011-09-22). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199794133.003.0001">General Information</a></i>. Oxford University Press<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199794133.003.0001">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199794133.003.0001</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 oktober 2022</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Information&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft.au=Esposito%2C+John+L.&rft.date=2011-09-22&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fwentk%2F9780199794133.003.0001&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jungfru_Maria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMcAuliffe2017">McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (2017-03-18). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118964873.ch33">Exegetical Sciences</a></i>. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. sid. 493–511<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118964873.ch33">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118964873.ch33</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 oktober 2022</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exegetical+Sciences&rft.aulast=McAuliffe&rft.aufirst=Jane+Dammen&rft.au=McAuliffe%2C+Jane+Dammen&rft.date=2017-03-18&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B493%E2%80%93511&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%2F9781118964873.ch33&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jungfru_Maria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/nyheter/marias-jungfrudom-lever-farligt-i-norge">Kalle Holmberg, <i>Marias jungfrudom lever farligt i Norge</i>, Dagens Nyheter läst 151203</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFThurianWiking_Philippa1986">Thurian, Max; Wiking Philippa (1986). <i><span>Maria: Herrens moder : urbild för kyrkan</span></i>. Jungfru Maria (Skriftserie), 99-0533428-9 ; 3. Uppsala: Pro veritate. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/613777">613777</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maria%3A+Herrens+moder+%3A+urbild+f%C3%B6r+kyrkan&rft.aulast=Thurian&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Thurian%2C+Max&rft.au=Wiking+Philippa&rft.date=1986&rft.series=Jungfru+Maria+%28Skriftserie%29%2C+99-0533428-9+%3B+3&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pub=Pro+veritate&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jungfru_Maria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFWibeck,_Sören2003">Wibeck, Sören (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/jungfru-maria-har-alltid-vackt-debatt/">”Jungfru Maria - har alltid väckt debatt”</a>. <i>Populär historia 1991-</i> 2003:8: sid. 14-22. 1102-0822. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1102-0822">1102-0822</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/jungfru-maria-har-alltid-vackt-debatt/">http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/jungfru-maria-har-alltid-vackt-debatt/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jungfru+Maria+-+har+alltid+v%C3%A4ckt+debatt&rft.jtitle=Popul%C3%A4r+historia+1991-&rft.aulast=Wibeck%2C+S%C3%B6ren&rft.au=Wibeck%2C+S%C3%B6ren&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=2003%3A8&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B14-22&rft.issn=1102-0822&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularhistoria.se%2Fartiklar%2Fjungfru-maria-har-alltid-vackt-debatt%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jungfru_Maria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/9349418">9349418</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungfru_Maria&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="extiw" title="commons:Virgin Mary">Jungfru Maria</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="extiw" title="commons:Virgin Mary">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Jungfru_Maria" title="Mall:Jungfru Maria"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Jungfru_Maria&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jungfru Maria</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guds_moder" title="Guds moder">Guds moder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Obefl%C3%A4ckade_avlelsen" title="Obefläckade avlelsen">Obefläckade avlelsen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_beb%C3%A5delsedag" title="Jungfru Marie bebådelsedag">Jungfru Marie bebådelsedag</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jungfruf%C3%B6delse" title="Jungfrufödelse">Jungfrufödelse</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_jungfrulighet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie jungfrulighet [inte skriven än]">Jungfrulighet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_himmelsf%C3%A4rd" title="Jungfru Marie himmelsfärd">Himmelsfärd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariauppenbarelser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariauppenbarelser [inte skriven än]">Uppenbarelser- och manifestationer</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_Guadalupe" title="Vår Fru av Guadalupe">Guadalupe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_Laus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vår Fru av Laus [inte skriven än]">Laus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirakul%C3%B6sa_medaljongen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirakulösa medaljongen">Mirakulösa medaljongen</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_Lourdes" title="Vår Fru av Lourdes">Lourdes</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Fru_av_F%C3%A1tima" title="Vår Fru av Fátima">Fátima</a>)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marianskt kors"><img alt="Marianskt kors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marian_Cross.svg/35px-Marian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marian_Cross.svg/53px-Marian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marian_Cross.svg/70px-Marian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">Mariologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#D0A0F0;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kristendom" title="Mall:Kristendom"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kristendom&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">Kristendom</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Gud#Gud_i_kristendomen" title="Gud">Gud</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/JHWH" class="mw-redirect" title="JHWH">JHWH</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herren" title="Herren">Herren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Treenighetsl%C3%A4ran" title="Treenighetsläran">Treenigheten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fadern" title="Fadern">Fadern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Sonen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Den_Helige_Ande" title="Den Helige Ande">Den Helige Ande</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rosa_Mystica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rosa_Mystica.jpg/100px-Rosa_Mystica.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rosa_Mystica.jpg/150px-Rosa_Mystica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rosa_Mystica.jpg/200px-Rosa_Mystica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Helig_skrift" title="Helig skrift">Helig skrift</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibeln</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gamla_testamentet" title="Gamla testamentet">Gamla testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nya_testamentet" title="Nya testamentet">Nya testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gamla_testamentets_apokryfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamla testamentets apokryfer">Gamla testamentets apokryfer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Deuterokanoniska_skrifter" title="Deuterokanoniska skrifter">Deuterokanoniska skrifter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Personer i Gamla testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adam_och_Eva" title="Adam och Eva">Adam och Eva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Noa" title="Noa">Noa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patriark_(Bibeln)" title="Patriark (Bibeln)">Patriark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_(patriark)" title="Abraham (patriark)">Abraham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isak_(Bibeln)" title="Isak (Bibeln)">Isak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jakob_(patriark)" title="Jakob (patriark)">Jakob</a>/Israel<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Josef,_Jakobs_son" title="Josef, Jakobs son">Josef</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mose" title="Mose">Mose</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aron" title="Aron">Aron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kung_David" title="Kung David">Kung David</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">Profet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elia" title="Elia">Elia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesaja" title="Jesaja">Jesaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jeremia" title="Jeremia">Jeremia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hesekiel" title="Hesekiel">Hesekiel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblisk_person)" title="Daniel (biblisk person)">Daniel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Personer i Nya testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jungfru Maria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_D%C3%B6paren" title="Johannes Döparen">Johannes Döparen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rjunge" title="Lärjunge">Lärjunge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristendomens_apostlar" title="Kristendomens apostlar">Apostlar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus">Paulus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evangelisten_Johannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelisten Johannes">Johannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jakob_(apostel)" title="Jakob (apostel)">Jakob, Sebedaios son</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jakob_den_r%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdige" title="Jakob den rättfärdige">Jakob, Herrens broder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_fr%C3%A5n_Magdala" title="Maria från Magdala">Maria från Magdala</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngel" title="Ängel">Änglar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mikael_(%C3%A4rke%C3%A4ngel)" title="Mikael (ärkeängel)">Mikael</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rke%C3%A4ngeln_Gabriel" title="Ärkeängeln Gabriel">Gabriel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A4vulen" title="Djävulen">Djävulen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Händelser i Gamla testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Skapelseber%C3%A4ttelse" title="Skapelseberättelse">Skapelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syndafallet" title="Syndafallet">Syndafallet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syndafloden" title="Syndafloden">Syndafloden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utt%C3%A5get_ur_Egypten" title="Uttåget ur Egypten">Uttåget ur Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mose#Ökenvandringen" title="Mose">Mose lag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tabernaklet" title="Tabernaklet">Tabernaklet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalems_tempel" title="Jerusalems tempel">Jerusalems tempel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Händelser i Nya testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jesu_liv_enligt_Nya_testamentet" title="Jesu liv enligt Nya testamentet">Jesu liv enligt Nya testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_undervisning_enligt_Nya_testamentet" title="Jesu undervisning enligt Nya testamentet">Jesu undervisning enligt Nya testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beb%C3%A5delsen" title="Bebådelsen">Bebådelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_f%C3%B6delse" title="Jesu födelse">Jesu födelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristi_f%C3%B6rklaring" title="Kristi förklaring">Kristi förklaring</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_lidande_och_d%C3%B6d" title="Jesu lidande och död">Jesu lidande och död</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_uppst%C3%A5ndelse" title="Jesu uppståndelse">Jesu uppståndelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristi_himmelsf%C3%A4rdsdag" title="Kristi himmelsfärdsdag">Jesu himmelsfärd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_%C3%A5terkomst" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu återkomst">Jesu återkomst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yttersta_domen" title="Yttersta domen">Yttersta domen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Himmelriket" title="Himmelriket">Himmelriket</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ra" class="mw-disambig" title="Lära">Lära</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Trosbek%C3%A4nnelse" title="Trosbekännelse">Trosbekännelsen</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apostoliska_trosbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Apostoliska trosbekännelsen">Apostoliska trosbekännelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaenska_trosbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Nicaenska trosbekännelsen">Nicaenska trosbekännelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Athanasianska_trosbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Athanasianska trosbekännelsen">Athanasianska trosbekännelsen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Bekännelsetexter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekumeniskt_koncilium" title="Ekumeniskt koncilium">Ekumeniskt koncilium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ex_cathedra" title="Ex cathedra">Ex cathedra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Katolska kyrkan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konkordieboken" title="Konkordieboken">Konkordieboken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">luthersk</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tre_enhetsformul%C3%A4ren" title="Tre enhetsformulären">Tre enhetsformulären</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">reformerta</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Westminsterbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Westminsterbekännelsen">Westminsterbekännelsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">reformert</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/De_trettionio_artiklarna" title="De trettionio artiklarna">De trettionio artiklarna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkogemenskapen" title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen">anglikanska</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lausannedeklarationen" title="Lausannedeklarationen">Lausannedeklarationen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Evangelikalism" title="Evangelikalism">evangelikal</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">Teologi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Skapelseber%C3%A4ttelse" title="Skapelseberättelse">Skapelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsyn" title="Försyn">Försyn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdighet" title="Rättfärdighet">Rättfärdighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Synd" title="Synd">Synd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syndafallet" title="Syndafallet">Syndafallet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5d_(teologi)" title="Nåd (teologi)">Nåd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tro" title="Tro">Tro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profetia" title="Profetia">Profetia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Inkarnation" title="Inkarnation">Inkarnation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4lsning" title="Frälsning">Frälsning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsoningsl%C3%A4ra" title="Försoningslära">Försoning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdigg%C3%B6relse" title="Rättfärdiggörelse">Rättfärdiggörelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5nyttf%C3%B6delse" title="Pånyttfödelse">Pånyttfödelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helgelse" title="Helgelse">Helgelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andedop" title="Andedop">Andedop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mirakel" title="Mirakel">Under</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Predestinationsl%C3%A4ran" title="Predestinationsläran">Predestination</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppst%C3%A5ndelse" title="Uppståndelse">Uppståndelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppryckandet" title="Uppryckandet">Uppryckandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Himmelriket" title="Himmelriket">Evigt liv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guds_rike" title="Guds rike">Guds rike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yttersta_domen" title="Yttersta domen">Yttersta domen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Messiasprofetior_och_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Messiasprofetior och Jesus">Profetior om Jesus i Gamla testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Homoousios" title="Homoousios">Homoousios</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guds_moder" title="Guds moder">Guds moder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">Filioque</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Subdiscipliner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pneumatologi" title="Pneumatologi">Pneumatologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Soteriologi" title="Soteriologi">Soteriologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamartiologi" title="Hamartiologi">Hamartiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">Mariologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecklesiologi" title="Ecklesiologi">Ecklesiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngel" title="Ängel">Angelologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demonologi" title="Demonologi">Demonologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi#Kristendomen" title="Eskatologi">Eskatologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bibelvetenskap" title="Bibelvetenskap">Bibelvetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dogmatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogmatik">Dogmatik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Systematisk_teologi" title="Systematisk teologi">Systematisk teologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apologetik" title="Apologetik">Apologetik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Teologi#Historia" title="Teologi">Teologihistoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Praktisk_teologi" title="Praktisk teologi">Praktisk teologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrkohistoria" title="Kyrkohistoria">Kyrkohistoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Religionsfilosofi" title="Religionsfilosofi">Religionsfilosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Religionspsykolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Religionspsykolog">Religionspsykolog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Religionssociologi" title="Religionssociologi">Religionssociologi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">Etik</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tio_Guds_bud" class="mw-redirect" title="Tio Guds bud">Tio Guds bud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dubbla_k%C3%A4rleksbudet" title="Dubbla kärleksbudet">Dubbla kärleksbudet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gyllene_regeln" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyllene regeln">Gyllene regeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andens_frukter" title="Andens frukter">Andens frukter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kardinaldygder" title="Kardinaldygder">Kardinaldygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Teologala_dygder" title="Teologala dygder">Teologala dygder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tro" title="Tro">Tro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hopp_(dygd)" title="Hopp (dygd)">Hopp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlek" title="Kärlek">Kärlek</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Rit" title="Rit">Rit</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n_(kristendom)" title="Bön (kristendom)">Bön</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fader_v%C3%A5r" class="mw-redirect" title="Fader vår">Fader vår</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria" title="Ave Maria">Ave Maria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesusb%C3%B6nen" title="Jesusbönen">Jesusbönen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tillbedjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillbedjan">Tillbedjan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kontemplation" title="Kontemplation">Kontemplation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_meditation" title="Kristen meditation">Meditation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rb%C3%B6n" title="Förbön">Förbön</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fasta" title="Fasta">Fasta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lovs%C3%A5ng" title="Lovsång">Lovsång</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tungotal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungotal">Tungotal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_mystik" title="Kristen mystik">Mystik</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Gudstj%C3%A4nst" title="Gudstjänst">Gudstjänst</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/O_Guds_lamm" title="O Guds lamm">Agnus Dei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Andens_g%C3%A5vor" class="mw-redirect" title="Andens gåvor">Andens gåvor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Credo_(liturgi)" title="Credo (liturgi)">Credo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eukaristiska_b%C3%B6nen" title="Eukaristiska bönen">Eukaristiska bönen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kommunion" title="Kommunion">Kommunion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kyrie_eleison" title="Kyrie eleison">Kyrie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Laudamus" title="Laudamus">Laudamus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">Liturgi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Predikan" title="Predikan">Predikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4lsignelsen" title="Välsignelsen">Välsignelsen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">Sakrament</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dop" title="Dop">Dop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nattvard" title="Nattvard">Nattvard</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eukaristi" title="Eukaristi">Eukaristi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bikt" title="Bikt">Bikt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Konfirmation" title="Konfirmation">Konfirmation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap" title="Äktenskap">Äktenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4stvigning" title="Prästvigning">Prästvigning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/De_sjukas_sm%C3%B6rjelse" title="De sjukas smörjelse">De sjukas smörjelse</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Tideg%C3%A4rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidegärd">Tidegärd</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Matutin" class="mw-redirect" title="Matutin">Matutin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Laudes" title="Laudes">Laudes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vesper" title="Vesper">Vesper</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Completorium" title="Completorium">Completorium</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret" title="Kyrkoåret">Kyrkoåret</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ndag" title="Söndag">Söndag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jul" title="Jul">Jul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skfastan" title="Påskfastan">Påskfastan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4rtorsdagen" title="Skärtorsdagen">Skärtorsdagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5ngfredagen" title="Långfredagen">Långfredagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5sk" title="Påsk">Påsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristi_himmelsf%C3%A4rdsdag" title="Kristi himmelsfärdsdag">Kristi himmelsfärdsdag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pingst" title="Pingst">Pingst</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;">Verksamheter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_mission" title="Kristen mission">Mission</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Diakoni" title="Diakoni">Diakoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lav%C3%A5rd" title="Själavård">Själavård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">Kloster</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete" title="Kyrkligt ämbete">Ämbete</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">Biskop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst">Präst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">Diakon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patriark_(kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete)" title="Patriark (kyrkligt ämbete)">Patriark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">Påve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">Pastor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ldste_(kristendom)" title="Äldste (kristendom)">Äldste</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Byggnader" class="mw-redirect" title="Byggnader">Byggnader</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kyrka" title="Kyrka">Kyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kapell_(byggnad)" title="Kapell (byggnad)">Kapell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Domkyrka" class="mw-redirect" title="Domkyrka">Domkyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katedral" title="Katedral">Katedral</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6nhus" title="Bönhus">Bönhus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">Kloster</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Kristendom#Historia" title="Kristendom">Kyrkohistoria</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/De_apostoliska_f%C3%A4derna" title="De apostoliska fäderna">Apostoliska fäderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrkofader" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrkofader">Kyrkofäderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">Helgon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Den_helige_Antonius" title="Den helige Antonius">Den helige Antonius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="Athanasius">Athanasius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_den_store" title="Konstantin den store">Konstantin den store</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Basileios_den_store" title="Basileios den store">Basileios den store</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorios_av_Nazianzos" title="Gregorios av Nazianzos">Gregorios av Nazianzos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorios_av_Nyssa" title="Gregorios av Nyssa">Gregorios av Nyssa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katarina_av_Siena" title="Katarina av Siena">Katarina av Siena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Thomas av Aquino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_av_Assisi" title="Franciskus av Assisi">Franciskus av Assisi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">S:t Ansgar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigfrid_(mission%C3%A4r)" title="Sigfrid (missionär)">S:t Sigfrid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heliga_Birgitta" title="Heliga Birgitta">Heliga Birgitta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Melanchthon" title="Philipp Melanchthon">Philipp Melanchthon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Petri" title="Olaus Petri">Olaus Petri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_av_Jesusbarnet" title="Thérèse av Jesusbarnet">Thérèse av Jesusbarnet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henric_Schartau" title="Henric Schartau">Henric Schartau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P.P._Waldenstr%C3%B6m" title="P.P. Waldenström">P.P. Waldenström</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lewi_Pethrus" title="Lewi Pethrus">Lewi Pethrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa">Moder Teresa</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Händelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tidsaxel_%C3%B6ver_kristendomens_historia" title="Tidsaxel över kristendomens historia">Tidsaxel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apostoliska_tids%C3%A5ldern" title="Apostoliska tidsåldern">Apostoliska tidsåldern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidig_kristendom" title="Tidig kristendom">Tidig kristendom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrkom%C3%B6te" title="Kyrkomöte">Kyrkomöten</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekumeniskt_koncilium" title="Ekumeniskt koncilium">Ekumeniskt koncilium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stliga_schismen" title="Östliga schismen">Den stora schismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_kristnande" title="Sveriges kristnande">Sveriges kristnande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">Reformationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ckelse" title="Väckelse">Väckelser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekumenik" title="Ekumenik">Ekumenik</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;">Grenar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Orientaliska_kyrkor" title="Orientaliska kyrkor">Orientaliska kyrkor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterns_assyriska_kyrka" title="Österns assyriska kyrka">Österns assyriska kyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armeniska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniska ortodoxa kyrkan">Armeniska ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miafysitism" title="Miafysitism">Miafysitiska</a> kyrkor: <a href="/wiki/Koptiska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptiska ortodoxa kyrkan">Koptiska ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopiska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiopiska ortodoxa kyrkan">Etiopiska ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syrisk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Syrisk-ortodoxa kyrkan">Syrisk-ortodoxa kyrkan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">Ortodoxa kyrkor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopels_ekumeniska_patriarkat" title="Konstantinopels ekumeniska patriarkat">Konstantinopels ekumeniska patriarkat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Greklands_kyrka" title="Greklands kyrka">Greklands kyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Serbisk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Serbisk-ortodoxa kyrkan">Serbisk-ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rysk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Rysk-ortodoxa kyrkan">Rysk-ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finska ortodoxa kyrkan">Finska ortodoxa kyrkan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katolska_%C3%B6stkyrkor" title="Katolska östkyrkor">Katolska östkyrkor</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelisk" title="Evangelisk">Evangeliska kyrkor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkogemenskapen" title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen">Anglikaner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">Lutherdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">Reformert kristendom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evangelikalism" title="Evangelikalism">Evangelikalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pentekostalism" title="Pentekostalism">Pentekostalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kyrkan" title="Svenska kyrkan">Svenska kyrkan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Tidiga alternativa<br />tolkningar, "<a href="/wiki/Heresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresi">heresier</a>"</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Doketism" title="Doketism">Doketism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dynamism" title="Dynamism">Dynamism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modalism" title="Modalism">Modalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apollinarism" title="Apollinarism">Apollinarism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eutychianism" title="Eutychianism">Eutychianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monoteletism" title="Monoteletism">Monoteletism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pelagianism" title="Pelagianism">Pelagianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donatism" title="Donatism">Donatism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Moderna</a> tolkningar<br />(ej <a href="/wiki/Trossamfund" title="Trossamfund">samfundsbildande</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neologi" title="Neologi">Neologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberalteologi" title="Liberalteologi">Liberalteologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(teologi)" title="Modernism (teologi)">Modernism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narrativ_teologi" title="Narrativ teologi">Narrativ teologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Befrielseteologi" title="Befrielseteologi">Befrielseteologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postmodern" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern">Postmodern</a> teologi<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Feministteologi" title="Feministteologi">Feministteologi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Antitrinitarism" title="Antitrinitarism">Icketrinitarier</a><br />(omtvistade som kristna)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jehovas_vittnen" title="Jehovas vittnen">Jehovas vittnen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_Kristi_Kyrka_av_Sista_Dagars_Heliga" title="Jesu Kristi Kyrka av Sista Dagars Heliga">Jesu Kristi Kyrka av Sista Dagars Heliga</a> (Mormoner)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Koranen" title="Mall:Koranen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Koranen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rke%C3%A4ngeln_Gabriel" title="Ärkeängeln Gabriel">Gabriel (Jibril)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Innehåll</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sura_(islam)" title="Sura (islam)">Sura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayah" title="Ayah">Ayah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%27awwudh" title="Ta'awwudh">Ta'awwudh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Basmala" title="Basmala">Basmala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guds_99_namn" title="Guds 99 namn">Guds 99 namn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_Islam" title="Profet">Profeter i islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bokens_folk" title="Bokens folk">Bokens folk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Den_Helige_Ande" title="Den Helige Ande">Den Helige Ande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gog" title="Gog">Gog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Injil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jahannam" title="Jahannam">Jahannam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jannah" title="Jannah">Jannah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">Qibla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qisas" title="Qisas">Qisas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sabierna" title="Sabierna">Sabierna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shahid" title="Shahid">Shahid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talaq" title="Talaq">Talaq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">Ulama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">Umma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngel" title="Ängel">Ängel</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HolyQuran.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Texten "Heliga Koranen", skrivet i kalligrafi"><img alt="Texten "Heliga Koranen", skrivet i kalligrafi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/HolyQuran.png/180px-HolyQuran.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/HolyQuran.png/270px-HolyQuran.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/HolyQuran.png/360px-HolyQuran.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Personligheter i Koranen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Profeter_i_Koranen" title="Mall:Profeter i Koranen">Profeter i Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Lahab" title="Abu Lahab">Abu Lahab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Azrael" title="Azrael">Azrael</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Drottningen_av_Saba" title="Drottningen av Saba">Bilqis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">Farao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rke%C3%A4ngeln_Gabriel" title="Ärkeängeln Gabriel">Gabriel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Goljat" title="Goljat">Goljat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lukman" title="Lukman">Lukman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mikael_(%C3%A4rke%C3%A4ngel)" title="Mikael (ärkeängel)">Mikael</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Uzayr" title="Uzayr">Uzayr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis">Iblis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiri">Samiri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Korach" title="Korach">Qarun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Koranverser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Versen_om_religionens_fullkomlighet" title="Versen om religionens fullkomlighet">Fullkomlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khayr_al-Bariyya-versen" title="Khayr al-Bariyya-versen">Khayr al-Bariyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ljusversen" title="Ljusversen">Ljus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lydnadsversen" title="Lydnadsversen">Lydnad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mawadda-versen" title="Mawadda-versen">Mawadda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubahalaversen" title="Mubahalaversen">Mubahala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reningsversen" title="Reningsversen">Rening</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilayahversen" title="Wilayahversen">Wilayah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Versen_om_ahl_al-dhikr" title="Versen om ahl al-dhikr">Ahl al-dhikr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tablighversen" title="Tablighversen">Tabligh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6draskapsversen" title="Brödraskapsversen">Brödraskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tronversen" title="Tronversen">Tronversen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Isra,_26" title="Al-Isra, 26">al-Isra, 26</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Återgivning och utläggning</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_eller_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Arabisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kufisk_skrift" title="Kufisk skrift">Kufisk skrift</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naskh" title="Naskh">Naskh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tajw%C4%ABd" title="Tajwīd">Tajwīd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%27w%C4%ABl" title="Ta'wīl">Ta'wīl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhkam_och_Mutashabih" title="Muhkam och Mutashabih">Muhkam och Mutashabih</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kommentatorer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" title="Muhammad Asad">Muhammad Asad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Jarir_at-Tabari" title="Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari">at-Tabari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kathir" title="Ibn Kathir">Ibn Kathir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Allameh Tabatabaei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naser_Makarem_Shirazi" title="Naser Makarem Shirazi">Makarem Shirazi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Qara%27ati" title="Mohsen Qara'ati">Qara'ati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Översättare</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Till <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">svenska</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Knut_Bernstr%C3%B6m" title="Mohammed Knut Bernström">Mohammed Knut Bernström</a><span 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