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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Maria_dins_l'istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maria_dins_l'istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Maria dins l'istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maria_dins_l'istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maria,_segon_las_Escrituras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maria,_segon_las_Escrituras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maria, segon las Escrituras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Maria,_segon_las_Escrituras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Maria, segon las Escrituras</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Maria,_segon_las_Escrituras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Escrituras_crestianas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escrituras_crestianas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Escrituras crestianas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escrituras_crestianas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradicion_crestiana_non_canonica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradicion_crestiana_non_canonica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tradicion crestiana non canonica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradicion_crestiana_non_canonica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maria_dins_l'Alcoran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maria_dins_l'Alcoran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Maria dins l'Alcoran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maria_dins_l'Alcoran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teologia_de_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologia_de_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teologia de Maria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teologia_de_Maria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Teologia de Maria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teologia_de_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naissença_virginala_de_Jèsus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissença_virginala_de_Jèsus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Naissença virginala de Jèsus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissença_virginala_de_Jèsus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginitat_eternala_de_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginitat_eternala_de_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Virginitat eternala de Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginitat_eternala_de_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'immaculada_concepcion_de_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'immaculada_concepcion_de_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>L'immaculada concepcion de Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'immaculada_concepcion_de_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maire_de_Dieu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maire_de_Dieu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Maire de Dieu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maire_de_Dieu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneracion_a_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneracion_a_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Veneracion a Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veneracion_a_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concèptes_e_criticas_non_biblicas_sus_la_vida_de_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concèptes_e_criticas_non_biblicas_sus_la_vida_de_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Concèptes e criticas non biblicas sus la vida de Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concèptes_e_criticas_non_biblicas_sus_la_vida_de_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vejatz també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria (maire de Jèsus)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 149 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Mutter_Jesu)" title="Maria (Mutter Jesu) - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maria (Mutter Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D" title="ማርያም - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርያም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Santa María - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santa María" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مريم العذراء - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مريم العذراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A1_(%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%97_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A5)" title="ܡܪܝܡ (ܐܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ) - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܝܡ (ܐܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="العدرا مريم - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العدرا مريم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(madre_de_Xes%C3%BAs)" title="María (madre de Xesús) - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="María (madre de Xesús)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitcitwa_Marie" title="Kitcitwa Marie - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kitcitwa Marie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99ry%C9%99m" title="Məryəm - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məryəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Muada_vom_Jesus)" title="Maria (Muada vom Jesus) - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Maria (Muada vom Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pana_Mar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Pana Marėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pana Marėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_ina_ni_Hesus" title="Maria, ina ni Hesus - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Maria, ina ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дзева Марыя - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзева Марыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Багародзіца - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Багародзіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariam,_enya%27_Isa" title="Mariam, enya' Isa - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mariam, enya' Isa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE)" title="মেরি (যিশুর মাতা) - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেরি (যিশুর মাতা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%98_%E0%BC%8D" title="མིར་ཡམ ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིར་ཡམ །" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari,_mamm_Jezuz" title="Mari, mamm Jezuz - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mari, mamm Jezuz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djevica_Marija" title="Djevica Marija - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Djevica Marija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_mare_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Maria, mare de Jesús - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria, mare de Jesús" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-m%C5%AB_M%C4%81-l%C3%A9-%C4%81" title="Séng-mū Mā-lé-ā - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Séng-mū Mā-lé-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(inahan_ni_Jes%C3%BAs)" title="María (inahan ni Jesús) - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="María (inahan ni Jesús)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="مریەم - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مریەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matka_Je%C5%BE%C3%AD%C5%A1ova)" title="Maria (matka Ježíšova) - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maria (matka Ježíšova)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Forwyn_Fair" title="Y Forwyn Fair - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Forwyn Fair" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Mutter_Jesu)" title="Maria (Mutter Jesu) - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria (Mutter Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryeme" title="Meryeme - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meryeme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C4%9B%C5%BEna_Marija" title="Kněžna Marija - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kněžna Marija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παναγία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παναγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A4r_ad_Ges%C3%BC)" title="Maria (mär ad Gesü) - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Maria (mär ad Gesü)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mary, mother of Jesus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(patrino_de_Jesuo)" title="Maria (patrino de Jesuo) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria (patrino de Jesuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_(madre_de_Jes%C3%BAs)" title="María (madre de Jesús) - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="María (madre de Jesús)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maarja" title="Maarja - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maarja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Jeesuksen_%C3%A4iti)" title="Maria (Jeesuksen äiti) - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria (Jeesuksen äiti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_(m%C3%A8re_de_J%C3%A9sus)" title="Marie (mère de Jésus) - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie (mère de Jésus)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A2re_de_J%C3%A8sus)" title="Maria (mâre de Jèsus) - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Maria (mâre de Jèsus)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marije_(mem_fan_Jezus)" title="Marije (mem fan Jezus) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marije (mem fan Jezus)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muire" title="Muire - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Muire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_(m%C3%A8_di_J%C3%A9zi)" title="Mari (mè di Jézi) - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mari (mè di Jézi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moire" title="Moire - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Moire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virxe_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Virxe María - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Virxe María" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC_(%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83)" title="𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 (𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃) - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌼 (𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌹𐍃)" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="મરિયમ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મરિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryamu,_mahaifiyar_Yesu" title="Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D,_%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95" title="מרים, אם ישו - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרים, אם ישו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81)" title="मरियम (ईसा मसीह की माँ) - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरियम (ईसा मसीह की माँ)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(majka_Isusova)" title="Marija (majka Isusova) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marija (majka Isusova)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knje%C5%BEna_Marija" title="Knježna Marija - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Knježna Marija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C5%B1z_M%C3%A1ria" title="Szűz Mária - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szűz Mária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Մարիամ Աստվածածին - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիամ Աստվածածին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D._%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Ս. Կոյս Մարիամ Աստուածամայր - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ս. Կոյս Մարիամ Աստուածամայր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matre_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (matre de Jesus) - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maria (matre de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(matre_de_Jesu)" title="Maria (matre de Jesu) - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Maria (matre de Jesu)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_ina_ni_Hesus" title="Maria, ina ni Hesus - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maria, ina ni Hesus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_matro_di_Iesu" title="Maria, matro di Iesu - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maria, matro di Iesu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_mey" title="María mey - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="María mey" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(madre_di_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Maria (madre di Gesù) - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria (madre di Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="聖母マリア - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖母マリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieri" title="Mieri - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mieri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარიამ ღვთისმშობელი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიამ ღვთისმშობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar%C9%A9" title="Maarɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maarɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Мәриям - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәриям" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಂತ ಮೇರಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂತ ಮೇರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_(%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88)" title="마리아 (예수의 어머니) - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아 (예수의 어머니)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryem" title="Meryem - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meryem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Wynn" title="Maria Wynn - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Maria Wynn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мадонна - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мадонна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mater_Iesu)" title="Maria (mater Iesu) - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria (mater Iesu)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(madre_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (madre de Jesus) - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maria (madre de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mader_de_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Maria (mader de Gesù) - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Maria (mader de Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_wa_Nazaleti" title="Maria wa Nazaleti - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Maria wa Nazaleti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(J%C4%97zaus_motina)" title="Marija (Jėzaus motina) - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marija (Jėzaus motina)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunava_Marija" title="Jaunava Marija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaunava Marija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(renin%27_i_Jesoa)" title="Maria (renin' i Jesoa) - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maria (renin' i Jesoa)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundo_Maria" title="Bundo Maria - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bundo Maria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മറിയം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88)" title="मारिया (येशूची आई) - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारिया (येशूची आई)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryam" title="Maryam - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maryam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Marija" title="Santa Marija - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Santa Marija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%81%8F%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မေရီ၊ ယေရှု၏မိခင် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေရီ၊ ယေရှု၏မိခင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Ichpochtli" title="María Ichpochtli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="María Ichpochtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Madonna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE)" title="मेरी (यसुकी आमा) - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेरी (यसुकी आमा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jomfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte_Marie" title="Sainte Marie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sainte Marie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Мады Майрæм - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мады Майрæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੁਆਰੀ ਮਰੀਅਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਆਰੀ ਮਰੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie" title="Marie - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Marie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_z_Nazaretu" title="Maria z Nazaretu - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria z Nazaretu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مریم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A3e_de_Jesus)" title="Maria (mãe de Jesus) - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria (mãe de Jesus)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullana_Mariya" title="Qullana Mariya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullana Mariya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecioara_Maria" title="Fecioara Maria - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fecioara Maria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Богородіця - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Богородіця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ACa_(matri_di_Ges%C3%B9)" title="Marìa (matri di Gesù) - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marìa (matri di Gesù)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_(majka_Isusova)" title="Marija (majka Isusova) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marija (majka Isusova)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජේසුගේ මව වන මරියා - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේසුගේ මව වන මරියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mary, mother of Jesus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_(matka_Je%C5%BEi%C5%A1a)" title="Mária (matka Ježiša) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mária (matka Ježiša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Marija" title="Sveta Marija - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveta Marija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABria" title="Mëria - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Богородица - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Богородица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Jungfru Maria - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jungfru Maria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikira_Maria" title="Bikira Maria - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bikira Maria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryja_ze_Nazarytu" title="Maryja ze Nazarytu - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maryja ze Nazarytu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-li-ya" title="Ma-li-ya - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-li-ya" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D)" title="மரியாள் (இயேசுவின் தாய்) - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியாள் (இயேசுவின் தாய்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="మరియమ్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మరియమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Марям - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Марям" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9)" title="มารีย์ (มารดาพระเยซู) - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารีย์ (มารดาพระเยซู)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meryem" title="Meryem - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meryem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Изге Ана - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Изге Ана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діва Марія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діва Марія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کنواری مریم - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنواری مریم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya" title="Mariya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(mare_de_Jez%C3%B9)" title="Maria (mare de Jezù) - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Maria (mare de Jezù)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria" title="Maria - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(moedre_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moedre van Jezus) - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Maria (moedre van Jezus)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mareye_(mame_da_Djezus)" title="Mareye (mame da Djezus) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mareye (mame da Djezus)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa,_iroy_ni_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María, iroy ni Jesús - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="María, iroy ni Jesús" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖母瑪利亞 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聖母瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariya,_umama_kaYesu" title="Mariya, umama kaYesu - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mariya, umama kaYesu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მარია ღორონთიშნანა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარია ღორონთიშნანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0r%C3%AD%C3%A0_(%C3%ACy%C3%A1_J%C3%A9s%C3%B9)" title="Màríà (ìyá Jésù) - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Màríà (ìyá Jésù)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親) - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="瑪利亞 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C4%AB-a" title="Má-lī-a - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lī-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="聖母瑪利亞 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖母瑪利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg/220px-Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg/330px-Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg/440px-Giotto_di_Bondone_086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5785" data-file-height="8024" /></a><figcaption>Verge amb l'enfant, <a href="/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto di Bondone</a> 1320, National Gallery of Art, Washington</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Maria</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A8u" title="Aramèu">aramèu</a> <b>מרים</b> <i>Maryām</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Ebrieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrieu">ebrieu</a> <b>מִרְיָם</b> <i>Miryām</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèc</a> ancian <b>Μαριαμ</b> <i>Mariam</i> e en <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> <b>مريم</b> <i>Maryam</i>), coneguda dins lo <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> coma a <b>Santa Maria</b>, <b>Verge Maria</b> o <b>Maria, maire de Jèsus</b> (? - <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A8m" title="Jerusalèm">Jerusalèm</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ef%C3%A8s" title="Efès">Efès</a>?, <a href="/wiki/-42" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42 AbC</a> o <a href="/wiki/-45" class="mw-redirect" title="-45">45 AbC</a>?) es la maire de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret">Jèsus de Nazaret</a>, que segon la doctrina crestiana, quand donèt naissença, èra la promesa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant_Jos%C3%A8p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant Josèp (la pagina existís pas)">Josèp</a>, e esperava encara que venga lo temps de las nòças per consumir lo matrimòni; es a dire, creson que Maria èra verge quand nasquèt Jèsus. La majoritat dels crestians e musulmans creson que Maria èra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginitat (la pagina existís pas)">verge</a> quand concebèt l'Esperit Sant, amb miracle de Dieu. Los cresents crestians la reconeisson coma <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maire_de_Dieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maire de Dieu (la pagina existís pas)">Maire de Dieu</a></b>. </p><p>Maria es venerada dins la fe crestiana, subretot dins la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana">Glèisa Catolica Romana</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Ortod%C3%B2xa" title="Glèisa Ortodòxa">Glèisa Ortodòxa</a>. Lo camp d'estudi sus Maria en teologia crestiana se nomena "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariologia (la pagina existís pas)">Mariologia</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maria_dins_l'istòria"><span id="Maria_dins_l.27ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Maria dins l'istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Maria dins l'istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Maria dins l'istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mary16thC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mary16thC.jpg/280px-Mary16thC.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Mary16thC.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Quadre de la Verge Maria.</figcaption></figure> <p>La majoritat, gaireben, dels istorians s'acòrdan que <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jèsus">Jèsus</a> de Nazaret es un personatge istoric, encara que accèptan pas las istòrias miraculosas dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evang%C3%A8li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangèli (la pagina existís pas)">evangèlis</a>. Tres dels quatre evangèlis canonics mencionan Maria, tanben dins los actes dels apòstols. L'evangèli segon Joan menciona pas son nom. L'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> tanben nomena Maria, encara que aquel foguèt escrich 600 ans aprèp. </p><p>Pasmens, i a cap de referéncias o informacion verificabla levat los evangèlis, subre l'existéncia e la vida de Maria. Existís un evangèli non canonic del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle II">sègle II</a> sus son enfança, l'evangèli de Jaume. Una granda partida de las tradicions catolicas e ortodòxas son centradas cap a la figura de Maria, e lo long dels sègles se desvolopèt lo culte marial basat sus la fe, las tradicions dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paires_de_la_Gl%C3%A8isa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paires de la Glèisa (la pagina existís pas)">Paires de la Glèisa</a> e las interpretacions de las <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Escrituras</a>, subretot de l'<a href="/wiki/Apocalipsi" title="Apocalipsi">Apocalipsi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maria,_segon_las_Escrituras"><span id="Maria.2C_segon_las_Escrituras"></span>Maria, segon las Escrituras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Maria, segon las Escrituras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Maria, segon las Escrituras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escrituras_crestianas">Escrituras crestianas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Escrituras crestianas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Escrituras crestianas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Fra_Angelico_069.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Fra_Angelico_069.jpg/220px-Fra_Angelico_069.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Fra_Angelico_069.jpg/330px-Fra_Angelico_069.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Fra_Angelico_069.jpg/440px-Fra_Angelico_069.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1690" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a> l'Anonciacion (1395–1455)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Meister_von_Moulins_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_von_Moulins_001.jpg/220px-Meister_von_Moulins_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_von_Moulins_001.jpg/330px-Meister_von_Moulins_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_von_Moulins_001.jpg/440px-Meister_von_Moulins_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2009" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A8stre_de_Molins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mèstre de Molins (la pagina existís pas)">Mèstre de Molins</a> Nativitat ~1490</figcaption></figure> <p>Las Escrituras crestianas donan pas fòrça informacion sus la vida de Maria. Segon lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a> èra parenta d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisab%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabèt (la pagina existís pas)">Elisabèt</a>, qu'èra de la linhada d'Aaron. Viviá a <a href="/wiki/Nazaret" class="mw-disambig" title="Nazaret">Nazaret</a> amb sos parents quand foguèt promesa a Josèp. Abans las nòças, l'àngel Gabriel li anoncièt que seriá la maire del <a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Messias</a> profetic essent verge, per l'òbra de l'Esperit Sant. (Aquel eveniment es conegut dins lo cristianisme coma "L'Anonciacion" (lo <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> la celèbra lo <a href="/wiki/25_de_mar%C3%A7" title="25 de març">25 de març</a>, 9 meses abans <a href="/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal">Nadal</a>). Aprèp, visitèt Elisabèt, que viviá amb son espós <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zac%C3%A0rias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zacàrias (la pagina existís pas)">Zacàrias</a>. Elisabèt la nomenava "maire del meu Senhor". Elisabèt respond amb un imne de gratitud a Dieu, nomenat "Magnificat". </p><p>Tres meses aprèp Maria tornèt a son ostal. Un àngel diguèt a Josep que no rebute Maria per sa condicion. Pauc aprèp del decret d'<a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a>, Josèp e Maria anèron a <a href="/wiki/Betel%C3%A8m" title="Betelèm">Betelèm</a>, ont nasquèt Jèsus. Lo faguèron circoncire uèit jorns aprèp e foguèt presentat al temple, en acòrd amb la tradicion joseva. Los <a href="/wiki/Reis_Mages" class="mw-redirect" title="Reis Mages">mages d'Orient</a> <a href="/wiki/Epifania" title="Epifania">visitèron</a> la familha, mas la novèla del "nòu rei dels josièus" provoquèt la persecucion e lo masèl dels enfants ordenat per Eròdes, Josèp ne foguèt avertit per un àngel e fugiguèron en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>. Quand Eròdes moriguèt, tornèron en Israèl, s'establissent a Nazaret. </p><p>Aprèp, Maria apareis dins lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a>, dins de situacions especialas coma dins lo viatge al Temple quand Jèsus atenguèt 12 ans, las Nòças de Caná, quand Maria e los fraires de Jèsus volián parlar d'el pendent son ministèri, e a l'episòdi de crucifixion. Dins los actes dels apòstols Maria es presenta a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentacosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentacosta (la pagina existís pas)">Pentacosta</a>. I a pas mai d'informacion sus sa vida. Segon la tradicion crestiana, e a la demanda de Jèsus, l'apòstol Joan s'ocupèt d'ela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tradicion_crestiana_non_canonica">Tradicion crestiana non canonica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Tradicion crestiana non canonica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tradicion crestiana non canonica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon l'evangèli apocrif de Jaume, Maria èra filha de Joaquim e Anna. Abans la concepcion de Maria, Anna èra esterila, e sos parents èran vièlhs. Coma dins l'istòria de Samuèl, foguèt presentada al Temple de Jesuralèm a l'edat de tres ans. Alara que los crestians dels primièrs sègles considerèron aquel evangèli coma apocrif, e que uèi encara fa pas partida de la compilacion del <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a> crestiana, las tradicions catolicas e ortodòxas considèran que las istòrias poirián èsser vertadièras o possiblas. </p><p>Segon la Glèisa Catolica e la Glèisa Ortodòxa, 13 o 15 ans aprèp la mòrt de Jèsus, Maria moriguèt a Jerusalèm o a Efès, en preséncia dels apòstols. Qualques jorns aprèp, quand los apòstols visitèron sa tomba, èra vueita, e ne concluguèron qu'aviá montat còs e arma al cèl (l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Assompcion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assompcion (la pagina existís pas)">Assompcion</a>). De catolics afirman que moriguèt pas jamai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maria_dins_l'Alcoran"><span id="Maria_dins_l.27Alcoran"></span>Maria dins l'Alcoran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Maria dins l'Alcoran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Maria dins l'Alcoran"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Maryam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Maryam.jpg/220px-Maryam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Maryam.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>Mariam se noirissent d'un palmièr, Sègle XVI, Turquia, anonim</figcaption></figure> <p>Maria (Mariam) a una posicion d'onor entre las femnas de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a>. Es l'unica femna que son nom apareis dins lo libre, e foguèt declarada, amb Jèsus (Issa), lo Senhal de Dieu per l'umanitat, que gardèt sa castetat, qu'èra obesissenta, e que foguèt causida e dedicada a Allá abans de nàisser, acceptada (l'unica femna) al servici d'Allá. Los recits de la <a href="/wiki/Sora" title="Sora">sora</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran">Alcoran</a> son gaireben identics al recit de l'<a href="/wiki/Evang%C3%A8li_segon_Luc" title="Evangèli segon Luc">Evangèli segon Luc</a>, e ambedós començan amb la visitacion de l'àngel a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zac%C3%A0rias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zacàrias (la pagina existís pas)">Zacàrias</a> e l'anonciacion de la naissença de <a href="/wiki/Joan_Baptista" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Baptista">Joan</a> (Yahya), seguida de l'anonciacion de la naissença de Jèsus a Maria. D'autras seccions son pus similaras als libres apocrifs del cristianisme, subretot del <a href="/wiki/Evang%C3%A8li_del_Pseudo-Matieu" title="Evangèli del Pseudo-Matieu">pseudo-libre de Matieu</a> i de l'evangèli de l'enfança de Jèsus segon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant_Jaume_lo_Juste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant Jaume lo Juste (la pagina existís pas)">Sant Jaume lo Juste</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teologia_de_Maria">Teologia de Maria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Teologia de Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Teologia de Maria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naissença_virginala_de_Jèsus"><span id="Naissen.C3.A7a_virginala_de_J.C3.A8sus"></span>Naissença virginala de Jèsus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Naissença virginala de Jèsus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Naissença virginala de Jèsus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Totas las denominacions crestianas accèptan la doctrina de la naissença virginala de Jèsus, confirmada pel credo apostolic e lo Credo de Nicèa. Segon aquela doctrina, Maria concebèt Jèsus per l'òbra de Dieu Esperit Sant, e pas per Josèp. La negacion d'aquel dògma es considerada coma una <a href="/wiki/Eretgia" title="Eretgia">eretgia</a> dins lo <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxia" title="Ortodoxia">cristianisme ortodòxe</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a>. </p><p>Jèsus es pas l'unic fondator de religion que nais d'una maire verge; aquel miracle se faguèt per fòrça religions orientalas. Las criticas sostenon que los primièrs compiladors grècs èran fòrça influenciats per aqueles cultes e que volguèron donar a Jèsus un ligam amb los grands eròis religioses coneguts pels publics. D'autres afirman que tot es provocat per una error de traduccion. Lo mot "almah" ebrieu que s'utiliza per se referir a Maria significa verge mas tanben jove. L'interpretacion josieva de la profecia afirma que lo Messias deu nàisser d'una femna jove, mas pas que siá verge. La traduccion en grèc la transformèt en "partenos", que sonque a lo sens de verge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virginitat_eternala_de_Maria">Virginitat eternala de Maria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Virginitat eternala de Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Virginitat eternala de Maria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Ortodoxia" title="Ortodoxia">ortodoxia</a> de l'èst ensenhan que Maria èra verge abans, pendent e aprèp la naissença de Jèsus. La majoritat dels <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a> uèi encara creson que Maria èra verge quan nasquèt Jèsus, que foguèt concebut per l'òbra de l'Esperit Sant, mai que aprèp aguèt de filhs de Josèp, perque lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a> menciona los fraires de Jèsus, e Jaume, dins sa letra, es considerat coma lo fraire de Jèsus. Los catolics considèran que lo tèrme "fraire" de Jèsus, dins lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Testament" title="Nòu Testament">Nòu Testament</a> fa referéncia als cosins o benlèu mièg fraires de Jèsus, filhs de Josèp d'un matrimòni davancièr del matrimòni amb Maria. Lo catolicisme associa aquela virginitat eternala a la puretat e per aquò es totjorn vestida de las colors blava e blanca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'immaculada_concepcion_de_Maria"><span id="L.27immaculada_concepcion_de_Maria"></span>L'immaculada concepcion de Maria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : L'immaculada concepcion de Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'immaculada concepcion de Maria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo concèpte de l'immaculada concepcion de Maria, es una doctrina del <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> qu'afirma que Maria foguèt preservada per Dieu del <a href="/wiki/Pecat_original" title="Pecat original">pecat original</a> quand foguèt concebuda, rason per que foguèt pas atenguda pel pecat nimai de la privacion de la gràcia de santetat, e visquèt una vida liura del pecat. Aquel concèpte foguèt afirmat coma un dògma pel <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Piu_IX" title="Piu IX">Piu IX</a> lo <a href="/wiki/8_de_decembre" title="8 de decembre">8 de decembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a>, concèpte que nasquèt de sègles abans. Lo <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a>, al contrari, rebuta aquela doctrina, subretot basada sul "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnificat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnificat (la pagina existís pas)">Magnificat</a>", perque Maria canta "Mon esperit s'alègra en Dieu mon salvador", que per eles, mòstra que Maria tanben aviá besonh del Salvador. E mai, considèran que totes los èssers umans naisson amb una natura de pecat, e an besonh de l'òbra redemptritz de la <a href="/wiki/Crotz" title="Crotz">crotz</a>, Maria enclusa. Jèsus, segon los protestants, per la vertut de sa concepcion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperit_Sant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esperit Sant (la pagina existís pas)">Esperit Sant</a> foguèt l'unic òme que foguèt liure del pecat, per aquò, poguèt prendre al luòc de castig e de mòrt aqueles de l'umanitat, e véncer la mòrt, ressuscitant e prometent la <a href="/wiki/Resurreccion" title="Resurreccion">resurreccion</a> als cresents de son òbra de redempcion. Se Maria seriá estat una femna amb gracia especiala sul pecat, doncas, per la teologia protestanta, lo sacrifici de Jèsus seriá pas estat global, perque una gràcia especiala poiriá restaurar la condicion de pecat de l'òme sense necessitat d'aplicar la justícia divina (mòrt) sul pecat de tota l'umanitat. Un dògma parallèl es aquel de l'assompcion, qu'indica que Maria pugèt al cèl còs e <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">arma</a> e pas sonque en arma coma las autras personas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maire_de_Dieu">Maire de Dieu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Maire de Dieu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Maire de Dieu"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los primièrs crestians consideravan que Maria èra la maire de Jèsus, Dieu Filh, sus la Tèrra. Aprèp lo III<sup>n</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concili_ecumenic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concili ecumenic (la pagina existís pas)">concili ecumenic</a>, lo Concili d'Efès, en <a href="/wiki/431" class="mw-redirect" title="431">431</a> ApC, se considerèt corrècte de se referir a Maria coma <i>theotokos</i>, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maire_de_Dieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maire de Dieu (la pagina existís pas)">maire de Dieu</a>", per solinhar que Jèsus èra Dieu (segonda persona de la Trinitat), en oposicion al nestorianisme, l'arrianisme e mai eretgias que negavan la divinitat de Jèsus. Pasmens, aquel títol creèt una confusion, foguèt objècte de controvèrsia entre los crestians d'aquela epòca, e aprèp entre <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">protestants</a> e <a href="/wiki/Catolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolic">catolics</a>, perque supausava la superioritat e preeminéncia de Maria sus l'eternitat de Dieu. Pels protestants Maria, es maire de Jèsus, la femna que gràcias a ela Dieu Filh arribèt sus Tèrra, mas qu'es pas Maire de Dieu (trinitat). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veneracion_a_Maria">Veneracion a Maria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Veneracion a Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Veneracion a Maria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxia" title="Ortodoxia">cristianisme ortodòxe</a> accèptan la veneracion a Maria, que se realiza per mejan d'oracion e d'intercession (o qu'ela faga intercession de las demandas dels òmes davant Jèsus), e mai los cantics, poèmas, pinturas e icònas. Tanben se prostèrnan davant estatuas o imatges en senhal de respècte e veneracion. Maria tanben recep los títols d'exaltacion superiora a totes los sants, e que los protestants atribuisson a Jèsus. Lo segond concili del Vatican (<a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>-<a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>) descriu Maria coma essent superiora a totes los èssers creats, inclusent los àngels, al dessús de totas las creaturas del cèl e de la Tèrra. Pasmens, l'analisi finala la declara umana e non divina de natura. La creissença del culte Marial, comencèt a l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, subretot gràcias a <a href="/wiki/Bernat_de_Claravals" title="Bernat de Claravals">Bernat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Claravals" title="Claravals">Claravals</a>. Bernat declarèt que la <span class="citation">«Verge es la via reiala *mejans que lo Salvador vei nostra vida»</span>. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a>, al contrari del que s'afirma sovent, rebuta pas la veneracion nimai lo respècte degut a Maria (o als sants)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En cambi, rebuta l'intercession dels sants e de la Maire de Dieu: creson pas que pòsca escotar nimai far de miracles dempuèi lo cèl, perque aquò implica qu'ela (e los sants) partejan los atributs divins que sonque son aqueles de Dieu, coma l'omnisciéncia (poder escotar las preguièras de tota l'umanitat, tanben las preguièras mentalas), omnipreséncia (poder escotar e respondre a las preguièras dels òmes per tot lo monde) e omnipoténcia (se los miracles son faches per eles e non per Dieu d'esperel). En consequéncia es la persona que deu parlar directament amb Dieu, sens necessitar cap d'intercession. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concèptes_e_criticas_non_biblicas_sus_la_vida_de_Maria"><span id="Conc.C3.A8ptes_e_criticas_non_biblicas_sus_la_vida_de_Maria"></span>Concèptes e criticas non biblicas sus la vida de Maria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Concèptes e criticas non biblicas sus la vida de Maria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Concèptes e criticas non biblicas sus la vida de Maria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las personas que son pas crestianas nimai musulmanas generalament dobtan de la concepcion virginala de Maria. Una teoria non crestiana suggerís que Maria auriá agut de relacions amb un soldat roman, e pus tard se maridèt amb Josèp que l'aparèt de las leis josievas que l'aurián condemnada a mòrt. Aquela version foguèt prepausada pel primièr còp al <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sègle III (la pagina existís pas)">sègle III</a> per <a href="/wiki/Orig%C3%A8n" title="Origèn">Origèn</a>, que diguèt que l'aviá ausida d'autres romans, e aqueles de josieus contemporanèus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Los protestants critiquèron la veneracion excessiva que fasián los catolics, que consideravan que despassava lo limit de l'idolatria e veniá adoracion, enebida dins los primièr e segon dels <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8tz_comandaments" class="mw-redirect" title="Dètz comandaments">dètz comandaments</a>. Alara, e per evitar confusions, los protestants utilizan pas lo tèrme de "veneracion" mas d'autres coma "respècte" o "onor".</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_també"><span id="Vejatz_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vejatz també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz també" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz també"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maire_de_D%C3%A9u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maire de Déu (la pagina existís pas)">Maire de Déu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariologia (la pagina existís pas)">Mariologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assompcion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assompcion (la pagina existís pas)">Assompcion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculada_Concepcion" title="Immaculada Concepcion">Immaculada Concepcion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salus_Populi_Romani" title="Salus Populi Romani">Salus Populi Romani</a></li></ul> <table class="WSerieV" id="WSerie_Protestantisme" cellspacing="0" style="padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#E5ECFF; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Lo Cristianisme </td></tr> <tr> <td>Las tres grandas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confession (la pagina existís pas)">confessions</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Catolicisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortodoxia" title="Ortodoxia">Ortodoxia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Geneva_Bible.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Geneva_Bible.jpg/90px-Geneva_Bible.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Geneva_Bible.jpg/135px-Geneva_Bible.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Geneva_Bible.jpg/180px-Geneva_Bible.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Fondaments </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> - <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8sus_de_Nazaret" title="Jèsus de Nazaret">Jèsus Crist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fe" title="Fe">Fe</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A0cia_(religion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gràcia (religion) (la pagina existís pas)">Gràcia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma">Reforma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Los Reformators </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wyclif" title="John Wyclif">Wyclif</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Hus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joan_Calvin" title="Joan Calvin">Calvin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Practicas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bateg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bateg (la pagina existís pas)">Bateg</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eucaristia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eucaristia (la pagina existís pas)">Cena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregària">Pregària</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Doctrina_crestiana" title="Categoria:Doctrina crestiana">Doctrinas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Eveniments e fèstas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadal" title="Nadal">Nadal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divendres_Sant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divendres Sant (la pagina existís pas)">Divendres Sant</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pascas" title="Pascas">Pascas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascension_(eveniment)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascension (eveniment) (la pagina existís pas)">Ascension</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentacosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentacosta (la pagina existís pas)">Pentacosta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Denominacions </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luteranisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luteranisme (la pagina existís pas)">Luterians</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isas_reformadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Glèisas reformadas">Reformats</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">Anglicans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelics (la pagina existís pas)">Evangelics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentacostistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentacostistas (la pagina existís pas)">Pentacostistas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Movement_protestant" title="Categoria:Movement protestant">Lista de movements</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Actors religioses </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologian (la pagina existís pas)">Teologian</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pastor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastor">Pastor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evesque" title="Evesque">Evesque</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B2de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinòde (la pagina existís pas)">Sinòde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F6E6AE">Edificis </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catedrala" title="Catedrala">Catedrala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_(edifici)" title="Glèisa (edifici)">Glèisa</a> - <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">Temple</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#999999"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proj%C3%A8cte:Protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projècte:Protestantisme (la pagina existís pas)">Projècte protestantisme</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_J%C3%A8sus)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marypages.com/">Pagina sus la Verge Maria</a></li> <li>Sus l'immaculada concepcion de Maria:</li></ul> <dl><dd><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En espanhòl">(<abbr title="">es</abbr>)</span>Suzanne Stratton, <i>La Inmaculada Concepción en el arte español</i>, Cuadernos de Arte e Iconografia, Tomo I- 2. 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905050809/http://www.fuesp.com/revistas/pag/cai0201.html">Disponible en linha</a></dd></dl> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="títol">Suls autres projèctes Wikimèdia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virgin_Mary?uselang=oc">Maria (maire de Jèsus)</a>, sus <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span> </li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_Jèsus)&oldid=2280658">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_(maire_de_Jèsus)&oldid=2280658</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mod%C3%A8l_infobox" title="Categoria:Modèl infobox">Modèl infobox</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias amagadas : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categoria_Commons_amb_ligam_local_identic_sus_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Categoria Commons amb ligam local identic sus Wikidata">Categoria Commons amb ligam local identic sus Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_utilizant_lo_mod%C3%A8l_Commonscat" title="Categoria:Article utilizant lo modèl Commonscat">Article utilizant lo modèl Commonscat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagina_utilizant_Commonscat_sens_afichatge_personalizat" title="Categoria:Pagina utilizant Commonscat sens afichatge personalizat">Pagina utilizant Commonscat sens afichatge personalizat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 10 agost de 2021 a 23.22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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