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Thaddeus Leavitt - Wikipedia

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href="/wiki/File:Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg/220px-Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg/330px-Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg/440px-Western_Reserve_Including_the_Fire_Lands_1826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6112" data-file-height="4656" /></a><figcaption>Leavitt was one of the original eight purchasers of the Connecticut Western Reserve, ca. 1826</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thaddeus Leavitt</b> (September 9, 1750 &#8211; 1813) was an American merchant who invented an improved upon version of the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">cotton gin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as joining with seven other <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> men to purchase most of the three-million-plus acres of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Reserve">Western Reserve</a> lands in Ohio from the government of Connecticut, land on which some of his family eventually settled, founding <a href="/wiki/Leavittsburg,_Ohio" title="Leavittsburg, Ohio">Leavittsburg, Ohio</a>, and settling in <a href="/wiki/Trumbull_County,_Ohio" title="Trumbull County, Ohio">Trumbull County, Ohio</a>. Leavitt served on a commission in the early nineteenth century to settle boundary disputes between <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> and Connecticut, was a director of one of Connecticut's first banks, and was a shipowner whose vessels traded throughout the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a>. Leavitt also kept a journal in which he noted everything from the weather to 'cures' for various ailments to the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Leavitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leavitt was born on September 9, 1750, in <a href="/wiki/Suffield,_Connecticut" title="Suffield, Connecticut">Suffield, Connecticut</a>. He was a son of farmer and carpenter John Leavitt and his wife Abiah (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Kent) Leavitt.<sup id="cite_ref-Dwight1874_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dwight1874-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Leavitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leavitt became an early Suffield merchant, <a href="/wiki/Selectman" class="mw-redirect" title="Selectman">selectman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">Justice of the Peace</a>, and was known as 'Squire Leavitt.' He ran a store in Suffield, and from an early age began investing in the shipping business. Leavitt was one of <a href="/wiki/Hartford_County,_Connecticut" title="Hartford County, Connecticut">Hartford County's</a> leading citizens, and became wealthy in his dealings as a merchant and shipowner.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins1886_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins1886-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His ships traded as far afield as the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> and other far-flung destinations, and the entrepreneurial Leavitt acted as both importer and exporter. Thanks to his increasing wealth, Leavitt built the home later known in Suffield as the Harmon House on High Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Suffield1921_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suffield1921-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually Leavitt's business interests extended as far as <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He used the profits from his increasingly lucrative trading to join seven other prominent <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> men in purchasing the <a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Reserve">Western Reserve</a> lands from the state of Connecticut, which the state had offered for sale in exchange for funds paid into the state's treasury for educational purposes. Thaddeus Leavitt Esq. and Suffield businessmen <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Phelps_(politician)" title="Oliver Phelps (politician)">Oliver Phelps</a> (then the largest landowner in America), <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Granger" title="Gideon Granger">Gideon Granger</a>, Luther Loomis and Asahel Hatheway owned between them one-quarter of all the lands assigned to Connecticut in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Reserve">Western Reserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnard1859_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnard1859-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trumbull2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trumbull2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also investing in the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Land_Company" title="Connecticut Land Company">Connecticut Land Company</a> were other of the state's most powerful men.<sup id="cite_ref-CLC1916_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLC1916-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another investor in the new western lands was Leavitt family relation <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court">Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> from Connecticut and a chief framer of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>. (Ellsworth's share of the Reserve alone came to over 41,000 acres (170&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) and embraced much of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>). One of the first settlers of the Western Reserve was <a href="/wiki/John_Leavitt_(Ohio_settler)" title="John Leavitt (Ohio settler)">John Leavitt</a>, brother of Thaddeus and founder of a family who went on to become prominent <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> citizens. </p><p>In 1803 Leavitt was among several Connecticut citizens chosen to resolve a dispute between the states of Connecticut and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> concerning the border between the two states. (Suffield was once considered part of Massachusetts at the time that Thaddeus Leavitt's ancestor <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">Lieutenant</a> Joshua Leavitt arrived in Suffield from his birthplace in <a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham, Massachusetts</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leavitt was one of a succession of trustees ordered to resolve the ongoing conflict between the two <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> states.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollister1857_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollister1857-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leavitt's appointment to the border commission flowed from his mercantile interests in the region. In 1805, he joined with several citizens of Connecticut and Massachusetts to form a company designated by the legislature as "The Proprietors of the Springfield Bridge". The corporation's aim was building a bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut River</a> linking <a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the state of Connecticut, Leavitt's interests came to embrace the state's burgeoning development. He served as one of the earliest directors of the newly-incorporated Hartford Bank (later the <a href="/wiki/Shawmut_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Shawmut Bank">Hartford National Bank</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Merchant Leavitt even had his fingers in the state's agricultural economy, serving on the committee of the Hartford County Agricultural Society.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unusually for an early merchant, pressed for time, Leavitt kept a long-running diary about events in Suffield and the vicinity. (The diary today is in the collection of the Kent Memorial Library in Suffield, and its pages have been transcribed into a typewritten manuscript for easier reading.) In its pages, Leavitt noted many of the day-to-day occurrences in Suffield, including an entry from December 1, 1802, on a cure for <a href="/wiki/Whooping_cough" title="Whooping cough">whooping cough</a>; another for a cure for a spider bite; and an entry from March 1803 for "a Receipt [ie, instructions] for taking film off a horses eye".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leavitt took note of the raising of a new <a href="/wiki/Meeting_house" title="Meeting house">Meeting house</a>, and on February 8, 1788, he made this entry: "We this day have certain Inteligence&#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; from the state convention <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston Massachusetts</a> that they have adopted the Feaderal Constitution by a Majority in favr of it of 19--passd 5th Inst."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Leavitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_his_Mother_Jane_Leavitt_Hunt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Portrait_of_his_Mother_Jane_Leavitt_Hunt.jpeg/175px-Portrait_of_his_Mother_Jane_Leavitt_Hunt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="175" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Portrait_of_his_Mother_Jane_Leavitt_Hunt.jpeg/263px-Portrait_of_his_Mother_Jane_Leavitt_Hunt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Portrait_of_his_Mother_Jane_Leavitt_Hunt.jpeg/350px-Portrait_of_his_Mother_Jane_Leavitt_Hunt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Jane Leavitt Hunt, granddaughter of Thaddeus Leavitt. Painted by son <a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Hunt" title="William Morris Hunt">William Morris Hunt</a>, Paris, 1850</figcaption></figure> <p>Thaddeus Leavitt married Elizabeth King, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)" title="Ensign (rank)">Ensign</a> William King of Suffield and his wife Lucy Hatheway.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A piece of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> furniture was emblazoned with a brass plaque to commemorate the couple's marriage, and given to them, probably by Leavitt's new King in-laws.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Together, they had two children who married siblings: </p> <ul><li>Thaddeus Leavitt Jr., who also became a Suffield merchant; he married Jemima Loomis of Suffield;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elizabeth Leavitt, who married Jemima's brother Hon. Luther Loomis.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Leavitt, <a href="/wiki/Esquire" title="Esquire">Esq.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is buried in the Old Burying Ground of the <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">First Congregational Church</a> of Suffield, also known as the First Church of Christ, established in 1698. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descendants">Descendants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Leavitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leavitt's descendants include his great-grandsons, the three Hunt brothers: architect <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>; Boston painter <a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Hunt" title="William Morris Hunt">William Morris Hunt</a>; and the lawyer and photography pioneer <a href="/wiki/Leavitt_Hunt" title="Leavitt Hunt">Leavitt Hunt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Leavitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_family_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunt family of Vermont">Hunt family of Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leavitt_(Ohio_settler)" title="John Leavitt (Ohio settler)">John Leavitt (Ohio settler)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Leavitt_Ellsworth" title="Henry Leavitt Ellsworth">Henry Leavitt Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Hunt" title="William Morris Hunt">William Morris Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavitt_Hunt" title="Leavitt Hunt">Leavitt Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Reserve">Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavittsburg,_Ohio" title="Leavittsburg, Ohio">Leavittsburg, Ohio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Leavitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/lane/invention/">Invention &amp; Patent, History Between the Pages, Villanova University Library</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dwight1874-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dwight1874_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDwight1874" class="citation book cs1">Dwight, Benjamin Woodbridge (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WLfMU4yd1FYC&amp;pg=PA407"><i>The History of the Descendants of John Dwight, of Dedham, Mass</i></a>. J. F. Trow &amp; son, printers and bookbinders. p.&#160;407. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7884-4891-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7884-4891-1"><bdi>978-0-7884-4891-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Descendants+of+John+Dwight%2C+of+Dedham%2C+Mass&amp;rft.pages=407&amp;rft.pub=J.+F.+Trow+%26+son%2C+printers+and+bookbinders&amp;rft.date=1874&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7884-4891-1&amp;rft.aulast=Dwight&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin+Woodbridge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWLfMU4yd1FYC%26pg%3DPA407&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robbins1886-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins1886_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins1886" class="citation book cs1">Robbins, Thomas (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N8ITAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA312"><i>Diary of Thomas Robbins, D. D., 1796-1854</i></a>. Thomas Todd, printer. p.&#160;312<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diary+of+Thomas+Robbins%2C+D.+D.%2C+1796-1854&amp;rft.pages=312&amp;rft.pub=Thomas+Todd%2C+printer&amp;rft.date=1886&amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN8ITAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suffield1921-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suffield1921_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kQoWAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA176"><i>Celebration of the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Settlement of Suffield, Connecticut, October 12, 13 and 14, 1920: With Sketches from Its Past and Some Record of Its Last Half Century and of Its Present</i></a>. By authority of the General executive committee. 1921. p.&#160;176<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Celebration+of+the+Two+Hundred+and+Fiftieth+Anniversary+of+the+Settlement+of+Suffield%2C+Connecticut%2C+October+12%2C+13+and+14%2C+1920%3A+With+Sketches+from+Its+Past+and+Some+Record+of+Its+Last+Half+Century+and+of+Its+Present&amp;rft.pages=176&amp;rft.pub=By+authority+of+the+General+executive+committee&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkQoWAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA176&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">One of Leavitt's trading partners was <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Lopez" title="Aaron Lopez">Aaron Lopez</a>, an early Jewish merchant in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, who was born in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and maintained trading contacts there.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rihs.org/mssinv/Mss541.htm">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnard1859-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barnard1859_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnard1859" class="citation book cs1">Barnard, Henry (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l2NLAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA417"><i>The American Journal of Education</i></a>. F.C. Brownell. p.&#160;417<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Journal+of+Education&amp;rft.pages=417&amp;rft.pub=F.C.+Brownell&amp;rft.date=1859&amp;rft.aulast=Barnard&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl2NLAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trumbull2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trumbull2009_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrumbull2009" class="citation book cs1">Trumbull, J. Hammond (October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qn7l0nxOtfMC&amp;q=%22thaddeus+leavitt%22+%22gideon+granger&amp;pg=PA411"><i>The Memorial History of Hartford County Connecticut 1633-1884</i></a>. BiblioBazaar. p.&#160;411. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-115-33121-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-115-33121-0"><bdi>978-1-115-33121-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Memorial+History+of+Hartford+County+Connecticut+1633-1884&amp;rft.pages=411&amp;rft.pub=BiblioBazaar&amp;rft.date=2009-10&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-115-33121-0&amp;rft.aulast=Trumbull&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Hammond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqn7l0nxOtfMC%26q%3D%2522thaddeus%2Bleavitt%2522%2B%2522gideon%2Bgranger%26pg%3DPA411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLC1916-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CLC1916_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CYYUAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA151"><i>The Connecticut Land Company and Accompanying Papers</i></a>. The Western Reserve Historical Society, Part II. 1916. p.&#160;151<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Connecticut+Land+Company+and+Accompanying+Papers&amp;rft.pages=151&amp;rft.pub=The+Western+Reserve+Historical+Society%2C+Part+II&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCYYUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA151&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rQY4AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA1540"><i>Special Acts and Resolutions of the State of Connecticut, Boundary Line Between Connecticut and Massachusetts</i></a>. The State. 1837. p.&#160;1540<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Special+Acts+and+Resolutions+of+the+State+of+Connecticut%2C+Boundary+Line+Between+Connecticut+and+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pages=1540&amp;rft.pub=The+State&amp;rft.date=1837&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrQY4AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA1540&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollister1857-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hollister1857_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollister1857" class="citation book cs1">Hollister, Gideon Hiram (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g4Hqs-dQgbUC&amp;pg=PA474"><i>The History of Connecticut, from the First Settlement of the Colony to the Adoption of the Present Constitution</i></a>. Case, Tiffany &amp; Company. p.&#160;474<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Connecticut%2C+from+the+First+Settlement+of+the+Colony+to+the+Adoption+of+the+Present+Constitution&amp;rft.pages=474&amp;rft.pub=Case%2C+Tiffany+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1857&amp;rft.aulast=Hollister&amp;rft.aufirst=Gideon+Hiram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg4Hqs-dQgbUC%26pg%3DPA474&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lieut. Joshua Leavitt, born at <a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham, Massachusetts</a>, in 1687, subsequently moved to Suffield and died there in 1732. He was the grandfather of Thaddeus Leavitt.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/historyancientw05cothgoog/page/n803">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bykWAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=%22thaddeus+leavitt%22&amp;pg=PA165">Our County and Its People: A History of Hampden County, Massachusetts, Vol. I, Alfred Minot Copeland, The Century Memorial Publishing Co., 1902</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JdMZAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=%22thaddeus+leavitt%22&amp;pg=RA1-PA168">1792&#8211;1892: One Hundred Years of the Hartford Bank, now the Hartford National Bank, Patrick Henry Woodward, Press of the Case, Lockwood and Brainard Company, Hartford, Ct., 1892</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P1QAAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=%22thaddeus+leavitt%22&amp;pg=PA81">The Rural Magazine and Farmer's Monthly Museum, Vol. I, J. &amp; W. Russell, Hartford, Conn., 1819</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suffield-library.org/history/leavitt/page21.htm">Thaddeus Leavitt Diary, Kent Memorial Library, Suffield, Conn., suffield-library.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/ratification/digital/resource/supplements/mass.supp.0692.htm">Thaddeus Leavitt Diary, Suffield, Conn., 8 February 1788 (excerpt), Wisconsin State Historical Society</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cBdWAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22thaddeus+leavitt%22+suffield&amp;pg=PA140">The King Family of Suffield, Connecticut, Its English Ancestry, Compiled by Cameron Haight King, Press of the Walter Brunt Company, San Francisco, 1908</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510150709/http://suffieldhistoricalsociety.org/families/king.htm">"Suffield Historical Society"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suffieldhistoricalsociety.org/families/king.htm">the original</a> on 2008-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Suffield+Historical+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuffieldhistoricalsociety.org%2Ffamilies%2Fking.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThaddeus+Leavitt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artfact.com/auction-lot/rare-18th-c.-louis-xvi-commode-w-marble-top-1-c-bbqk2hcgw8">Rare 18th C. Louis XVI Commode, Artfact.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zF90vZBrQ5oC&amp;dq=suffield+connecticut+thaddeus+leavitt&amp;pg=PA498">Annals of Brattleboro, 1681&#8211;1895, Mary R. Cabot, Press of E. L. Hildreth &amp; Co., Brattleboro, Vt., 1921</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Born in Suffield, Luther Loomis became a prosperous <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> merchant, but fled during the War of 1812, returning to Suffield, where he became a judge of probate, a Connecticut State Senator, and was once nominated for Governor.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WLfMU4yd1FYC&amp;dq=%22luther+loomis%22+%22jemima+bronson%22&amp;pg=PA409">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/descendantsjose01loomgoog/page/n109">The Descendants of Joseph Loomis, Elias Loomis, Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor, New Haven, Conn., 1870</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The courtesy title Esquire, in the case of Thaddeus Leavitt, was used to refer to him in contemporaneous writing, where he appears as 'Squire Leavitt', and on his tombstone in Suffield, and that of his brother John, who is buried nearby.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newenglandancestors.org/research/services/56_gbr57.asp">Notable Descendants of John Dwight of Dedham, Gary Boyd Roberts, New England Historic Genealogical Society, NewEnglandAncestors.org</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Leavitt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suffield-library.org/history/leavitt/index.htm">Thaddeus Leavitt Diary, 1784-1802, Kent Memorial Library, Suffield, Connecticut</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/lane/invention/">History Between the Pages, Invention &amp; Patent, villanova.edu</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5b5668465d‐bprds Cached time: 20241203203107 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.211 seconds Real time usage: 0.315 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1065/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19918/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1275/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41085/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.113/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6957584/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 269.859 1 -total 58.91% 158.983 1 Template:Reflist 34.10% 92.013 8 Template:Cite_book 26.98% 72.795 1 Template:Short_description 13.50% 36.419 1 Template:Dead_link 13.19% 35.602 2 Template:Pagetype 11.45% 30.893 1 Template:Fix 9.89% 26.701 5 Template:Main_other 9.06% 24.446 1 Template:SDcat 8.49% 22.908 2 Template:Category_handler --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:20670231:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203203107 and revision id 1242837651. 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