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profile--work_container" data-work-id="71673455"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/71673455/Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibiotic_Resistance_and_Plant_Extract_Sensitivity_of_Fire_Blight_Causing_Erwinia_amylovora"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Isolation, Identification, In Vitro Antibiotic Resistance and Plant Extract Sensitivity of Fire Blight Causing Erwinia amylovora" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918509/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/71673455/Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibiotic_Resistance_and_Plant_Extract_Sensitivity_of_Fire_Blight_Causing_Erwinia_amylovora">Isolation, Identification, In Vitro Antibiotic Resistance and Plant Extract Sensitivity of Fire Blight Causing Erwinia amylovora</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48083dccddd231840044c2623e1eb80b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":80918509,"asset_id":71673455,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918509/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71673455"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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The fire blight is widely spread in bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance in these bacteria. The study was aimed to determine the in vitro antibiotic and herbal sensitivity of E. amylovora isolated from plants available in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Methods: In this study, bacterial isolates taken from five fire blight infected plants like apple, pear, lemon, orange and olive plants were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against five commonly used antibiotics and herbal sensitivity against five plants extract. Results: Morphological, physiological and biochemical study of pure culture of suspected organism revealed E. amylovora bacteria which was found 100% resistant to Cefotaxime and 81.89% to Bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. Besides that, most of the isolates were susceptible to plant extracts and found maximum sensitive to Allium sativum and Syzygium cumini whereas resistant to V. amurensis. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the investigation of herbal treatment can be implicated for fire blight disease in contrast of antibiotic test in future.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":80918509},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71673455/Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibiotic_Resistance_and_Plant_Extract_Sensitivity_of_Fire_Blight_Causing_Erwinia_amylovora","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-16T02:20:10.443-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":13600552,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80918509,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918509/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471-.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918509/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80918509/isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471--libre.pdf?1645009388=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=cm8JKApK03KgKfdHbQFbcHzrdMgHSaiz0sUi5hLibp5VVVmEjQs~XmAWdfeOtdpiOr6NT1B79fCPtlbnZRTucn2aOinYvkZCRWAk4Ki0WRm2pKPKT5otUDT8Ed378dX4kR1FvSWXFUKLz-7Nnprji87veNg3Yxj2itJ2~kiF3lyKnIrgaP8C0O67Ynn~eHuxgTw6goJRTBRiHGUdUWZ5buM9mqN0D6AcHEf67xJwTsIqauMMCoheLpPl8Jkdxpn4wnX20jTOvPZpLToltbFdLTGkyWan6EEAVyRF1XFsd3Zhrq9PpQVctfkvXwb~bP21m1TGDJn311tdILOOlwLqqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibiotic_Resistance_and_Plant_Extract_Sensitivity_of_Fire_Blight_Causing_Erwinia_amylovora","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":13600552,"first_name":"Samsed","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Ahmed Urmee","page_name":"SamsedAhmedUrmee","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-07-05T03:36:45.261-07:00","display_name":"Samsed Ahmed Urmee","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamsedAhmedUrmee"},"attachments":[{"id":80918509,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918509/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471-.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918509/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80918509/isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471--libre.pdf?1645009388=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=cm8JKApK03KgKfdHbQFbcHzrdMgHSaiz0sUi5hLibp5VVVmEjQs~XmAWdfeOtdpiOr6NT1B79fCPtlbnZRTucn2aOinYvkZCRWAk4Ki0WRm2pKPKT5otUDT8Ed378dX4kR1FvSWXFUKLz-7Nnprji87veNg3Yxj2itJ2~kiF3lyKnIrgaP8C0O67Ynn~eHuxgTw6goJRTBRiHGUdUWZ5buM9mqN0D6AcHEf67xJwTsIqauMMCoheLpPl8Jkdxpn4wnX20jTOvPZpLToltbFdLTGkyWan6EEAVyRF1XFsd3Zhrq9PpQVctfkvXwb~bP21m1TGDJn311tdILOOlwLqqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":770404,"name":"Microbiology and Plant Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology_and_Plant_Pathology"}],"urls":[{"id":17739284,"url":"http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/070d/b6c1442074c177e73a6c309900052389db4b.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65106582"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65106582/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840616/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65106582/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis">Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of cit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested.聽 Methods : 聽In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.聽 Results : X. axonopodis 聽was found 100% resistant to cefotaxime and 77.77% to bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. The ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ed57fd7bcdd73e672474c8d5f0ddd9b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76840616,"asset_id":65106582,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840616/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65106582"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65106582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65106582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65106582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65106582]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65106582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='65106582']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65106582, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ed57fd7bcdd73e672474c8d5f0ddd9b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=65106582]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":65106582,"title":"Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested.聽 Methods : 聽In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.聽 Results : X. axonopodis 聽was found 100% resistant to cefotaxime and 77.77% to bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. The ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested.聽 Methods : 聽In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.聽 Results : X. axonopodis 聽was found 100% resistant to cefotaxime and 77.77% to bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. The ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65106582/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-19T07:40:21.813-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":13600552,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76840616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840616/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76840616/5pdf-libre.pdf?1639933437=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=ZaN4Pb663GItz78Imcy6HhprXmVDqy9PVSoXxAEeGsiUzxa4BL5xmrx6edBvy-3RmzjXlYsdmK5hBsHIvVnNcmhhjpl5C3IEznr5xh0nvuTNLakdeUI1Tz9r~YKFvoQFQ96VeIG9U8EbrrZ2U8y~EYUETg1erMI0GFs~0Gqyd7xifLowLxPC~Fl47J6Ysejvl5mbtNRNDUsPs1MgE4lcCOqk-CNuCywm1BtligSZuZUWDj1mEbAyx~bUdb88W34arTZK9BfLOVSCYbEypugqo1hl7GUGdNzEJpPe4K52E4~DnWgSeHgWI8G95kQ8UpTTYlAr5--MnT0qv8Q9k7sHQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":13600552,"first_name":"Samsed","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Ahmed Urmee","page_name":"SamsedAhmedUrmee","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-07-05T03:36:45.261-07:00","display_name":"Samsed Ahmed Urmee","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamsedAhmedUrmee"},"attachments":[{"id":76840616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840616/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76840616/5pdf-libre.pdf?1639933437=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=ZaN4Pb663GItz78Imcy6HhprXmVDqy9PVSoXxAEeGsiUzxa4BL5xmrx6edBvy-3RmzjXlYsdmK5hBsHIvVnNcmhhjpl5C3IEznr5xh0nvuTNLakdeUI1Tz9r~YKFvoQFQ96VeIG9U8EbrrZ2U8y~EYUETg1erMI0GFs~0Gqyd7xifLowLxPC~Fl47J6Ysejvl5mbtNRNDUsPs1MgE4lcCOqk-CNuCywm1BtligSZuZUWDj1mEbAyx~bUdb88W34arTZK9BfLOVSCYbEypugqo1hl7GUGdNzEJpPe4K52E4~DnWgSeHgWI8G95kQ8UpTTYlAr5--MnT0qv8Q9k7sHQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":76840615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840615/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76840615/5pdf-libre.pdf?1639933437=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=HNXtqQTo2P49GkGgsAHtMPi1qQYyAPCnlGQi926B-rT-9AtE63m~c9YdxKBIZOB6lCvCGmxO0Jv07opHkfpAwWhNghoFQx~69XdwCrvz1EUaQyrJ-ghTzcRNm7vE2s8-rzlvp1yWAlxiHxlbVstcAjjSvpPuALJo3AKCPzU1Ymj0j6dhwlxL6I7C8HM6mZCJ0geCPsSI14Ig8RWwLrGjFJhl47TdEBPNLGWBeLJsHTZ3lOiEvUUICV1zw6NR403LY7giR~AnhZHbKNt0xkjjWXyugQcFXkR9an~XsJsXUT4NOyWKhMG5huS2Dd0oJo-ruNsp7P21bfJfr5W0kvFXcQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":15405398,"url":"http://www.als-journal.com/articles/vol1issue4/145.14/5pdf.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested. Methods: In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a649661bcf54a3526f4c86f5a01c467d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":73047931,"asset_id":58821928,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73047931/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="58821928"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58821928"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58821928; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58821928]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58821928]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58821928; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='58821928']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58821928, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a649661bcf54a3526f4c86f5a01c467d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=58821928]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":58821928,"title":"Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis or X. axonopdis is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested. Methods: In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin."},"translated_abstract":"Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis or X. axonopdis is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested. Methods: In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58821928/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-10-18T07:02:48.537-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":13600552,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73047931,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73047931/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in-vitro_an20211018-24083-2x03fa.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73047931/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73047931/Isolation_identification_and_in-vitro_an20211018-24083-2x03fa.pdf?1634566732=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=bF4CbGYnB9YXXvQcwV1xtXOFFQJga7ucgiGlcV8CDo7~eihIiRsDfgkDjBTE-B~ENXpjMibv8ardAarG7yzGBEAAvkP2i9vF-g8Su4cY3r82WIwsSiY3qPTeFtQOSkemAsgD6DZHzJ4L8osih2zVr6BtExwHfcNcZ5r98wudDO6BvcX6~8LHClohQ4Jg6F14UV4gPPtlmrxFguB6rBEo~D~74WnHPp3l4L4dXURr6W7q9Z0ET9SvuEqCIb4lvCYTmVwWTW017Ecl9j88gGS-D4OJWdhi8k~qQaIg~CjNVxCqizBvC07ykbhsvRiMXnOkiT756KfzWaEsH8BsaQP6zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":13600552,"first_name":"Samsed","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Ahmed Urmee","page_name":"SamsedAhmedUrmee","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-07-05T03:36:45.261-07:00","display_name":"Samsed Ahmed Urmee","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamsedAhmedUrmee"},"attachments":[{"id":73047931,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73047931/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in-vitro_an20211018-24083-2x03fa.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73047931/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73047931/Isolation_identification_and_in-vitro_an20211018-24083-2x03fa.pdf?1634566732=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=bF4CbGYnB9YXXvQcwV1xtXOFFQJga7ucgiGlcV8CDo7~eihIiRsDfgkDjBTE-B~ENXpjMibv8ardAarG7yzGBEAAvkP2i9vF-g8Su4cY3r82WIwsSiY3qPTeFtQOSkemAsgD6DZHzJ4L8osih2zVr6BtExwHfcNcZ5r98wudDO6BvcX6~8LHClohQ4Jg6F14UV4gPPtlmrxFguB6rBEo~D~74WnHPp3l4L4dXURr6W7q9Z0ET9SvuEqCIb4lvCYTmVwWTW017Ecl9j88gGS-D4OJWdhi8k~qQaIg~CjNVxCqizBvC07ykbhsvRiMXnOkiT756KfzWaEsH8BsaQP6zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The fire blight is widely spread in bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance in these bacteria. The study was aimed to determine the in vitro antibiotic and herbal sensitivity of E. amylovora isolated from plants available in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Methods: In this study, bacterial isolates taken from five fire blight infected plants like apple, pear, lemon, orange and olive plants were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against five commonly used antibiotics and herbal sensitivity against five plants extract. Results: Morphological, physiological and biochemical study of pure culture of suspected organism revealed E. amylovora bacteria which was found 100% resistant to Cefotaxime and 81.89% to Bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. Besides that, most of the isolates were susceptible to plant extracts and found maximum sensitive to Allium sativum and Syzygium cumini whereas resistant to V. amurensis. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the investigation of herbal treatment can be implicated for fire blight disease in contrast of antibiotic test in future.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":80918509},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71673455/Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibiotic_Resistance_and_Plant_Extract_Sensitivity_of_Fire_Blight_Causing_Erwinia_amylovora","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-16T02:20:10.443-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":13600552,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80918509,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918509/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471-.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918509/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80918509/isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471--libre.pdf?1645009388=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=cm8JKApK03KgKfdHbQFbcHzrdMgHSaiz0sUi5hLibp5VVVmEjQs~XmAWdfeOtdpiOr6NT1B79fCPtlbnZRTucn2aOinYvkZCRWAk4Ki0WRm2pKPKT5otUDT8Ed378dX4kR1FvSWXFUKLz-7Nnprji87veNg3Yxj2itJ2~kiF3lyKnIrgaP8C0O67Ynn~eHuxgTw6goJRTBRiHGUdUWZ5buM9mqN0D6AcHEf67xJwTsIqauMMCoheLpPl8Jkdxpn4wnX20jTOvPZpLToltbFdLTGkyWan6EEAVyRF1XFsd3Zhrq9PpQVctfkvXwb~bP21m1TGDJn311tdILOOlwLqqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibiotic_Resistance_and_Plant_Extract_Sensitivity_of_Fire_Blight_Causing_Erwinia_amylovora","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":13600552,"first_name":"Samsed","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Ahmed Urmee","page_name":"SamsedAhmedUrmee","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-07-05T03:36:45.261-07:00","display_name":"Samsed Ahmed Urmee","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamsedAhmedUrmee"},"attachments":[{"id":80918509,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80918509/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471-.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80918509/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/80918509/isolation-identification-in-vitro-antibiotic-resistance-and-plant-extractsensitivity-of-fire-blight-causing-erwinia-amylovora-2157-7471--libre.pdf?1645009388=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_Identification_In_Vitro_Antibi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=cm8JKApK03KgKfdHbQFbcHzrdMgHSaiz0sUi5hLibp5VVVmEjQs~XmAWdfeOtdpiOr6NT1B79fCPtlbnZRTucn2aOinYvkZCRWAk4Ki0WRm2pKPKT5otUDT8Ed378dX4kR1FvSWXFUKLz-7Nnprji87veNg3Yxj2itJ2~kiF3lyKnIrgaP8C0O67Ynn~eHuxgTw6goJRTBRiHGUdUWZ5buM9mqN0D6AcHEf67xJwTsIqauMMCoheLpPl8Jkdxpn4wnX20jTOvPZpLToltbFdLTGkyWan6EEAVyRF1XFsd3Zhrq9PpQVctfkvXwb~bP21m1TGDJn311tdILOOlwLqqQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":770404,"name":"Microbiology and Plant Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology_and_Plant_Pathology"}],"urls":[{"id":17739284,"url":"http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/070d/b6c1442074c177e73a6c309900052389db4b.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65106582"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65106582/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840616/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65106582/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis">Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of cit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested.聽 Methods : 聽In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.聽 Results : X. axonopodis 聽was found 100% resistant to cefotaxime and 77.77% to bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. The ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ed57fd7bcdd73e672474c8d5f0ddd9b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76840616,"asset_id":65106582,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840616/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65106582"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65106582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65106582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65106582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65106582]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65106582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='65106582']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65106582, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ed57fd7bcdd73e672474c8d5f0ddd9b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=65106582]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":65106582,"title":"Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested.聽 Methods : 聽In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.聽 Results : X. axonopodis 聽was found 100% resistant to cefotaxime and 77.77% to bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. The ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis 聽or聽 X.聽 axonopodis 聽is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested.聽 Methods : 聽In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. All the isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity against 5 commonly used antibiotics namely, cefotaxime, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and gentamycin.聽 Results : X. axonopodis 聽was found 100% resistant to cefotaxime and 77.77% to bacitracin. Chloramphenicol was found most effective as all the isolates were sensitive to it. The ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65106582/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-19T07:40:21.813-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":13600552,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76840616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840616/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76840616/5pdf-libre.pdf?1639933437=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=ZaN4Pb663GItz78Imcy6HhprXmVDqy9PVSoXxAEeGsiUzxa4BL5xmrx6edBvy-3RmzjXlYsdmK5hBsHIvVnNcmhhjpl5C3IEznr5xh0nvuTNLakdeUI1Tz9r~YKFvoQFQ96VeIG9U8EbrrZ2U8y~EYUETg1erMI0GFs~0Gqyd7xifLowLxPC~Fl47J6Ysejvl5mbtNRNDUsPs1MgE4lcCOqk-CNuCywm1BtligSZuZUWDj1mEbAyx~bUdb88W34arTZK9BfLOVSCYbEypugqo1hl7GUGdNzEJpPe4K52E4~DnWgSeHgWI8G95kQ8UpTTYlAr5--MnT0qv8Q9k7sHQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":13600552,"first_name":"Samsed","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Ahmed Urmee","page_name":"SamsedAhmedUrmee","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-07-05T03:36:45.261-07:00","display_name":"Samsed Ahmed Urmee","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamsedAhmedUrmee"},"attachments":[{"id":76840616,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840616/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840616/download_file?st=MTczMjQwOTk3Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQwOTk3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76840616/5pdf-libre.pdf?1639933437=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=ZaN4Pb663GItz78Imcy6HhprXmVDqy9PVSoXxAEeGsiUzxa4BL5xmrx6edBvy-3RmzjXlYsdmK5hBsHIvVnNcmhhjpl5C3IEznr5xh0nvuTNLakdeUI1Tz9r~YKFvoQFQ96VeIG9U8EbrrZ2U8y~EYUETg1erMI0GFs~0Gqyd7xifLowLxPC~Fl47J6Ysejvl5mbtNRNDUsPs1MgE4lcCOqk-CNuCywm1BtligSZuZUWDj1mEbAyx~bUdb88W34arTZK9BfLOVSCYbEypugqo1hl7GUGdNzEJpPe4K52E4~DnWgSeHgWI8G95kQ8UpTTYlAr5--MnT0qv8Q9k7sHQA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":76840615,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76840615/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"5pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76840615/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76840615/5pdf-libre.pdf?1639933437=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_identification_and_in_vitro_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1732413576\u0026Signature=HNXtqQTo2P49GkGgsAHtMPi1qQYyAPCnlGQi926B-rT-9AtE63m~c9YdxKBIZOB6lCvCGmxO0Jv07opHkfpAwWhNghoFQx~69XdwCrvz1EUaQyrJ-ghTzcRNm7vE2s8-rzlvp1yWAlxiHxlbVstcAjjSvpPuALJo3AKCPzU1Ymj0j6dhwlxL6I7C8HM6mZCJ0geCPsSI14Ig8RWwLrGjFJhl47TdEBPNLGWBeLJsHTZ3lOiEvUUICV1zw6NR403LY7giR~AnhZHbKNt0xkjjWXyugQcFXkR9an~XsJsXUT4NOyWKhMG5huS2Dd0oJo-ruNsp7P21bfJfr5W0kvFXcQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":15405398,"url":"http://www.als-journal.com/articles/vol1issue4/145.14/5pdf.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="58821928"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/58821928/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73047931/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/58821928/Isolation_identification_and_in_vitro_antibiotic_sensitivity_pattern_of_citrus_canker_causing_organism_Xanthomonas_axonopodis">Isolation, identification and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of citrus canker causing organism Xanthomonas axonopodis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis or X. axonopdis is the devastating causal organism of citrus c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background: Xanthomonas axonopodis or X. axonopdis is the devastating causal organism of citrus canker, widely spread bacterial disease of plants from both epidemiological and economic points of view. Furthermore, the situation is worsening by the advent of increased antibiotic resistance among this bacteria. The major interests of this study were isolation, identification and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the causal organism. Besides, herbal sensitivity of those organisms was also tested. Methods: In this study, 9 isolates of the organism were identified based on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. 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