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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Satelliter_för_amatörradio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satelliter_för_amatörradio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Satelliter för amatörradio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satelliter_för_amatörradio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kommunikationssatellit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 64 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قمر اصطناعي للاتصالات – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمر اصطناعي للاتصالات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunicaciones" title="Satélite de comunicaciones – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Satélite de comunicaciones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasiya_peyki" title="Kommunikasiya peyki – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommunikasiya peyki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="যোগাযোগ উপগ্রহ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যোগাযোগ উপগ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Спадарожнік сувязі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спадарожнік сувязі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Комуникационен спътник – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комуникационен спътник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacioni_satelit" title="Komunikacioni satelit – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komunikacioni satelit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_de_comunicacions" title="Satèl·lit de comunicacions – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Satèl·lit de comunicacions" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekomunika%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_dru%C5%BEice" title="Telekomunikační družice – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telekomunikační družice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikationssatellit" title="Kommunikationssatellit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kommunikationssatellit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidesatelliit" title="Sidesatelliit – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sidesatelliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τηλεπικοινωνιακός δορυφόρος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεπικοινωνιακός δορυφόρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communications satellite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunicaciones" title="Satélite de comunicaciones – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Satélite de comunicaciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunika_satelito" title="Komunika satelito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunika satelito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikazio_satelite" title="Komunikazio satelite – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komunikazio satelite" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ماهواره مخابراتی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهواره مخابراتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Satellite de télécommunications – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Satellite de télécommunications" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunicaci%C3%B3ns" title="Satélite de comunicacións – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Satélite de comunicacións" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="통신 위성 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통신 위성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կապի արբանյակ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապի արբանյակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="संचार उपग्रह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संचार उपग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacijski_satelit" title="Komunikacijski satelit – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komunikacijski satelit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_komunikasi" title="Satelit komunikasi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satelit komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isivoko_sokuxhumana" title="Isivoko sokuxhumana – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isivoko sokuxhumana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecomunicazioni_satellitari" title="Telecomunicazioni satellitari – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telecomunicazioni satellitari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="לוויין תקשורת – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוויין תקשורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9" title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Байланыс серігі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Байланыс серігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaru_pavadonis" title="Sakaru pavadonis – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sakaru pavadonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikatiounssatellit" title="Kommunikatiounssatellit – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kommunikatiounssatellit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%A1i%C5%B3_palydovas" title="Ryšių palydovas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ryšių palydovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1vk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9si_m%C5%B1hold" title="Távközlési műhold – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Távközlési műhold" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="വാർത്താവിനിമയ ഉപഗ്രഹം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാർത്താവിനിമയ ഉപഗ്രഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_komunikasi" title="Satelit komunikasi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Satelit komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Хиймэл дагуулын холбоо – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хиймэл дагуулын холбоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicatiesatelliet" title="Communicatiesatelliet – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Communicatiesatelliet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通信衛星 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通信衛星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasjonssatellitt" title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasjonssatellitt" title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloqa_sun%CA%BBiy_yo%CA%BBldoshi" title="Aloqa sunʻiy yoʻldoshi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aloqa sunʻiy yoʻldoshi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelita_telekomunikacyjny" title="Satelita telekomunikacyjny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Satelita telekomunikacyjny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Satélite de comunicação – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Satélite de comunicação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_de_telecomunica%C8%9Bii" title="Satelit de telecomunicații – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Satelit de telecomunicații" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Спутники связи – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спутники связи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikimet_satelitore" title="Komunikimet satelitore – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunikimet satelitore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communications satellite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacijski_satelit" title="Komunikacijski satelit – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komunikacijski satelit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مانگی دەستکردی پەیوەندییەکان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگی دەستکردی پەیوەندییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacioni_satelit" title="Komunikacioni satelit – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Komunikacioni satelit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacijski_satelit" title="Komunikacijski satelit – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunikacijski satelit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_Komunikasi" title="Satelit Komunikasi – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Satelit Komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietoliikennesatelliitti" title="Tietoliikennesatelliitti – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietoliikennesatelliitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தகவல் தொடர்பு செயற்கைக்கோள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தகவல் தொடர்பு செயற்கைக்கோள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="సమాచార ఉపగ్రహం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమాచార ఉపగ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ดาวเทียมสื่อสาร – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเทียมสื่อสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haberle%C5%9Fme_uydusu" title="Haberleşme uydusu – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haberleşme uydusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Супутник зв'язку – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Супутник зв'язку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%81" title="مواصلاتی سیارچہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مواصلاتی سیارچہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%87_tinh_th%C3%B4ng_tin" title="Vệ tinh thông tin – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vệ tinh thông tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelayt_pankomunikasyon" title="Satelayt pankomunikasyon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Satelayt pankomunikasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="通信卫星 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通信卫星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9E%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衞星 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通訊衞星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通訊衛星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q149918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kommunikationssatellit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunikationssatellit&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Communication_satellites" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q149918" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p>En <b>kommunikationssatellit</b> är en konstgjord <a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">satellit</a> som befinner sig i en omloppsbana kring jorden och som används för att förmedla <a href="/wiki/Telekommunikation" title="Telekommunikation">telekommunikation</a> mellan <a href="/wiki/Markstation" title="Markstation">stationer</a> på marken. De används för <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telefoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefoni">telefoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> och <a href="/wiki/Datakommunikation" class="mw-redirect" title="Datakommunikation">datakommunikation</a>. </p><p>För vissa system är banan <a href="/wiki/Geostation%C3%A4r_omloppsbana" title="Geostationär omloppsbana">geostationär</a>, till exempel i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelsat,_S.A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat, S.A [inte skriven än]">Intelsatsystemet</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marisat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marisat [inte skriven än]">Marisatsystemet</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Molnija" title="Molnija">Molnijasystemet</a> är banan starkt elliptisk och icke-stationär, men <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geosynkron_omloppsbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geosynkron omloppsbana [inte skriven än]">geosynkron</a> med två varv per dygn. <i><a href="/wiki/Iridium_(satellittelefoni)" title="Iridium (satellittelefoni)">Iridium</a></i> är exempel på ett system med många lågflygande satelliter i banor, som varken är geostationära eller geosynkrona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satelliter_för_amatörradio"><span id="Satelliter_f.C3.B6r_amat.C3.B6rradio"></span>Satelliter för amatörradio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunikationssatellit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Satelliter för amatörradio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunikationssatellit&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Satelliter för amatörradio"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den första amatörsatelliten som sändes upp (1961) kallades OSCAR 1. OSCAR står för <b>O</b>RBITING <b>S</b>ATELLITE <b>C</b>ARRYING <b>A</b>MATEUR <b>R</b>ADIO. En radioamatör som sysslar med satelliter datorkommunicerar med satelliter som bär läsbara meddelanden i sitt minne, eller omedelbart till jorden återsänder ett inkommet meddelande. </p><p>Det enda OSCAR I kunde var att sända några korta sekvenser av <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rv%C3%A5g" title="Bärvåg">bärvåg</a> i form av <a href="/wiki/Morsealfabetet" title="Morsealfabetet">morsetecknen</a> <i>H I.</i> På engelska betyder <i>HI</i> dels ungefär <i>hejsan</i> eller <i>hallå, där.</i> På radioamatörspråk är <i>HI</i> det som ibland kallas <i>det telegrafiska skrattet.</i> Båda tolkningarna sammanslagna är ju dels litet lustigt, dels är motsvarande morsetecken ( <b>• • • •   • •</b> ) enkla att tekniskt åstadkomma som ett fast meddelande i satellitens minne. </p><p>I senare uppskjutna OSCAR kan även dubbelriktad telegrafi (vanligast) och telefoni förmedlas. OSCAR-signalerna är svaga, och mottagning kräver avancerade antenner och radiomottagare. Kommunikationen äger rum inom för satellitkommunikation särskilt avdelade delband inom de officiella frekvensband, som enligt det internationella <a href="/wiki/Radioreglementet" title="Radioreglementet">Radioreglementet</a> tilldelats amatörradiotjänsten. </p><p>Idag är de vanligaste amatörradiosatelliterna s.k. <a href="/wiki/Miniatyrsatellit" title="Miniatyrsatellit">Cubesats</a> vilka är små satelliter ca. 10x10x10 (cm) stora. De är lättare att lyssna på än de tidigare OSCAR-satelliterna och numera krävs det inga stora antenner eller dyra mottagare. En intressant del att lyssna på är telemetri från satelliterna vilket innebär data från dess system. </p><p>Det har fram till början på 2000-talet byggts ca 50 amatörsatelliter. De första byggdes i garage, men verksamheten har blivit mer exklusiv och flyttat in på universiteten. Uppsändningar i rymdbana av amatörsatelliter sker genom "snålskjuts" (på engelska "piggy back") på en raket för uppskjutning av vetenskapliga satelliter. Nu (2016) är det svårt att veta exakt hur många amatörradiosatelliter det finns men det kan vara uppåt 100 - dock är inte alla dessa aktiva. </p><p>En radioamatör som sysslar med satelliter brukade förut också ta ner <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4dersatellit" title="Vädersatellit">vädersatellitbilder</a> men idag är det två separata hobbys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunikationssatellit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunikationssatellit&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Communication_satellites" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Communication satellites">Kommunikationssatellit</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Communication_satellites" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Communication satellites">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amsat.se/">AMSAT-SM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rig.org.uk/">RIG-Remote imaging group</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Rymdfart" title="Mall:Rymdfart"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Rymdfart&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rymdfart" title="Rymdfart">Rymdfart</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Allmänt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatiska_rymdkappl%C3%B6pningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatiska rymdkapplöpningen [inte skriven än]">Asiatiska rymdkapplöpningen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celest_mekanik" title="Celest mekanik">Celest mekanik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdfartens_historia" title="Rymdfartens historia">Historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_rymdfartsrekord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över rymdfartsrekord [inte skriven än]">Rekord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdkappl%C3%B6pningen" title="Rymdkapplöpningen">Rymdkapplöpningen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidslinje_f%C3%B6r_rymdutforskningen" title="Tidslinje för rymdutforskningen">Tidslinje</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MAVENnMars.jpg/125px-MAVENnMars.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="97" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/Rymdlagstiftning" title="Rymdlagstiftning">Rymdlagstiftning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Rymdfördraget">Rymdfördraget</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdansvarskonventionen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdansvarskonventionen [inte skriven än]">Rymdansvarskonventionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ddningsavtal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Räddningsavtal [inte skriven än]">Räddningsavtal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdvetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdvetenskap [inte skriven än]">Rymdvetenskap</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jordresurssatellit" title="Jordresurssatellit">Jordresurssatellit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%A4rranalys_(arkeologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjärranalys (arkeologi) [inte skriven än]">Fjärranalys</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellitbild" title="Satellitbild">Satellitbild</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spionsatellit" title="Spionsatellit">Spionsatellit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4dersatellit" title="Vädersatellit">Vädersatellit</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kommunikationssatellit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellit-internetanslutning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellit-internetanslutning [inte skriven än]">Internet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellitradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellitradio [inte skriven än]">Radio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellittelefon" title="Satellittelefon">Telefon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellit-TV" title="Satellit-TV">Television</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Militarisering_av_rymden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militarisering av rymden [inte skriven än]">Militarisering av rymden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdarkitektur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdarkitektur [inte skriven än]">Rymdarkitektur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdforskning" title="Rymdforskning">Rymdforskning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdteleskop" title="Rymdteleskop">Rymdteleskop</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdv%C3%A4der" title="Rymdväder">Rymdväder</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellitnavigation" title="Satellitnavigation">Satellitnavigation</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskning_av_rymden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskning av rymden [inte skriven än]">Utforskning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4nniskor_i_rymden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Människor i rymden [inte skriven än]">Människor i rymden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align: center;;">Allmänt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioastronautics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioastronautics [inte skriven än]">Bioastronautics</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djur_i_rymdfart" title="Djur i rymdfart">Djur i rymdfart</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Livsuppeh%C3%A5llande_system" title="Livsuppehållande system">Livsuppehållande system</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymddr%C3%A4kt" title="Rymddräkt">Rymddräkt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdfarare" title="Rymdfarare">Rymdfarare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdkolonisering" title="Rymdkolonisering">Rymdkolonisering</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdpromenad" title="Rymdpromenad">Rymdpromenad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdtoalett" title="Rymdtoalett">Rymdtoalett</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdturism" title="Rymdturism">Rymdturism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyngdl%C3%B6shet" title="Tyngdlöshet">Tyngdlöshet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align: center;;">Program</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammet" title="Apolloprogrammet">Apollo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet" title="Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet">Apollo–Sojuz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geminiprogrammet" title="Geminiprogrammet">Gemini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_rymdstationen" title="Internationella rymdstationen">Internationella rymdstationen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mercuryprogrammet" title="Mercuryprogrammet">Mercury</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%A4rjeprogrammet" title="Rymdfärjeprogrammet">Rymdfärjan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdmedicin" title="Rymdmedicin">Rymdmedicin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhouprogrammet" title="Shenzhouprogrammet">Shenzhou</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle%E2%80%93Mirprogrammet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle–Mirprogrammet [inte skriven än]">Shuttle–Mir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuzprogrammet" title="Sojuzprogrammet">Sojuz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tiangongprogrammet" title="Tiangongprogrammet">Tiangong</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voschodprogrammet" title="Voschodprogrammet">Voschod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vostokprogrammet" title="Vostokprogrammet">Vostok</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/wiki/Rymdfarkost" title="Rymdfarkost">Rymdfarkost</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriskt_rymdskepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektriskt rymdskepp [inte skriven än]">Elektriskt rymdskepp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Framdrivning_av_rymdskepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Framdrivning av rymdskepp [inte skriven än]">Framdrivning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gravitationsslunga" title="Gravitationsslunga">Gravitationsslunga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raketmotor" title="Raketmotor">Raketmotor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solsegel" title="Solsegel">Solsegel</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landare_(rymdfart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landare (rymdfart) [inte skriven än]">Landare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raket" title="Raket">Raket</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotiska_rymdfarkoster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotiska rymdfarkoster [inte skriven än]">Robotiska rymdfarkoster</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rover_(rymdfart)" title="Rover (rymdfart)">Rover</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdflygplan" title="Rymdflygplan">Rymdflygplan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdraket" title="Rymdraket">Rymdraket</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdsond" title="Rymdsond">Rymdsond</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A4lvreplikerande_rymdfarkost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Självreplikerande rymdfarkost [inte skriven än]">Självreplikerande rymdfarkost</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">Satellit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Satellitplattform" title="Satellitplattform">Satellitplattform</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Destinationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kastbanef%C3%A4rd" title="Kastbanefärd">Kastbanefärd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Omloppsbanef%C3%A4rd" title="Omloppsbanefärd">Omloppsbanefärd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocentrisk_omloppsbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocentrisk omloppsbana [inte skriven än]">Geocentrisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geostation%C3%A4r_omloppsbana" title="Geostationär omloppsbana">Geosynkron</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Interplanetarisk_rymdfart" title="Interplanetarisk rymdfart">Interplanetarisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Interstell%C3%A4r_rymdfart" title="Interstellär rymdfart">Interstellär</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Intergalaktisk_rymdfart" title="Intergalaktisk rymdfart">Intergalaktisk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymduppskjutning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymduppskjutning [inte skriven än]">Rymduppskjutning</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direkt_uppstigning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direkt uppstigning [inte skriven än]">Direkt uppstigning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Flykthastighet" title="Flykthastighet">Flykthastighet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdbas" title="Rymdbas">Rymdbas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Startplatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Startplatta [inte skriven än]">Startplatta</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksegmentet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksegmentet [inte skriven än]">Marksegmentet</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Flygledning" title="Flygledning">Flygledning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Markstation" title="Markstation">Markstation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pass_(rymdflygning)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pass (rymdflygning) [inte skriven än]">Pass</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppdragskontrollcenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppdragskontrollcenter [inte skriven än]">Uppdragskontrollcenter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_rymdstyrelser" title="Lista över rymdstyrelser">Rymdstyrelser</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet"><img alt="Algeriet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_alg%C3%A9rienne" title="Agence spatiale algérienne">ASAL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Actividades_Espaciales" title="Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales">CoNAE</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Space Agency [inte skriven än]">ASA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien"><img alt="Brasilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Espacial_Brasileira" title="Agência Espacial Brasileira">AEB</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">CSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kinas_nationella_rymdstyrelse" title="Kinas nationella rymdstyrelse">CNSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen"><img alt="Europeiska unionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_spatiales" title="Centre national d'études spatiales">CNES</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Zentrum_f%C3%BCr_Luft-_und_Raumfahrt" title="Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt">DLR</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien"><img alt="Indien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien"><img alt="Indonesien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa_Nasional" title="Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional">LAPAN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iranska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Iranska rymdstyrelsen">ISA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israels_rymdstyrelse" title="Israels rymdstyrelse">ISA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Spaziale_Italiana" title="Agenzia Spaziale Italiana">ASI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Japanska rymdstyrelsen">JAXA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea"><img alt="Nordkorea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aerospace_Development_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Aerospace Development Administration [inte skriven än]">NADA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea"><img alt="Sydkorea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">KARI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Space_and_Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Commission" title="Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission">SUPARCO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ryska_rymdflygstyrelsen" title="Ryska rymdflygstyrelsen">Roskosmos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img alt="Sverige" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdstyrelsen" title="Rymdstyrelsen">SNSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Ukrainska rymdstyrelsen">DKAU</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/UK_Space_Agency" title="UK Space Agency">UKSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Rymdprogram</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_unionens_rymdpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europeiska unionens rymdpolitik [inte skriven än]">Europeiska unionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Japanska rymdstyrelsen">Japan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kinas_rymdprogram" title="Kinas rymdprogram">Kina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ryska_rymdflygstyrelsen" title="Ryska rymdflygstyrelsen">Ryssland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram" title="Sovjetunionens rymdprogram">Sovjetunionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6renta_staternas_rymdpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Förenta staternas rymdpolitik [inte skriven än]">USA</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kommunikationssatellit&oldid=55049072">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kommunikationssatellit&oldid=55049072</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Satelliter" title="Kategori:Satelliter">Satelliter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kommunikationssatelliter" title="Kategori:Kommunikationssatelliter">Kommunikationssatelliter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kommunikationsmedel" 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