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man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Rymdv%C3%A4der" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Rymdv%C3%A4der" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Rymdv%C3%A4der" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Rymdv%C3%A4der" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Solvind_och_solaktivitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solvind_och_solaktivitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Solvind och solaktivitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solvind_och_solaktivitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effekter_av_rymdväder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effekter_av_rymdväder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Effekter av rymdväder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Effekter_av_rymdväder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Effekter av rymdväder</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Effekter_av_rymdväder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Satelliter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satelliter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Satelliter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satelliter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flygtrafik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flygtrafik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Flygtrafik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flygtrafik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektriska_system_på_jorden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektriska_system_på_jorden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Elektriska system på jorden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektriska_system_på_jorden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polarsken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polarsken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Polarsken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polarsken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Människors_hälsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Människors_hälsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Människors hälsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Människors_hälsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brevduvor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brevduvor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Brevduvor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brevduvor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiska_effekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiska_effekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Ekonomiska effekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiska_effekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övervakning_av_rymdvädret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övervakning_av_rymdvädret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Övervakning av rymdvädret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övervakning_av_rymdvädret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rymdväder</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 27 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="طقس فضائي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طقس فضائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orache_espacial" title="Orache espacial – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orache espacial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirsko_vrijeme_(meteorologija)" title="Svemirsko vrijeme (meteorologija) – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svemirsko vrijeme (meteorologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia_espacial" title="Meteorologia espacial – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meteorologia espacial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_po%C4%8Das%C3%AD" title="Vesmírné počasí – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vesmírné počasí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumvejr" title="Rumvejr – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumvejr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumwetter" title="Weltraumwetter – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltraumwetter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather" title="Space weather – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Space weather" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_espacial" title="Clima espacial – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="هواشناسی فضایی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواشناسی فضایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie_de_l%27espace" title="Météorologie de l'espace – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Météorologie de l'espace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1saimsir" title="Spásaimsir – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spásaimsir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="우주 기후 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주 기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuaca_antariksa" title="Cuaca antariksa – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cuaca antariksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_meteorologico_spaziale" title="Tempo meteorologico spaziale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tempo meteorologico spaziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B0rid%C5%91j%C3%A1r%C3%A1s" title="Űridőjárás – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Űridőjárás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%97%E4%BA%88%E5%A0%B1" title="宇宙天気予報 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙天気予報" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romv%C3%A6r" title="Romvær – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romvær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romv%C3%AAr" title="Romvêr – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romvêr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogoda_kosmiczna" title="Pogoda kosmiczna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pogoda kosmiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima_espacial" title="Clima espacial – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima espacial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Космическая погода – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космическая погода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaruuss%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Avaruussää – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avaruussää" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="விண்வெளியின் வானிலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்வெளியின் வானிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzay_havas%C4%B1_ko%C5%9Fullar%C4%B1" title="Uzay havası koşulları – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uzay havası koşulları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Космічна погода – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космічна погода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3" title="太空天氣 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="太空天氣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584093#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg/300px-Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg/450px-Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg/600px-Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Fantasifull illustration av hur jordens magnetosfär påverkas av solutbrott. Variationer på solen och i <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvinden</a> är rymdvädrets viktigaste drivkrafter. Bild:<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rymdväder</b> är de ständigt skiftande förhållandena i <a href="/wiki/Rymdfysik" title="Rymdfysik">rymdplasmat</a> runt jorden. </p><p>Rymdväder drivs av helt andra processer än väderförhållanden inom en atmosfär, och handlar mycket om <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvinden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetosf%C3%A4r" title="Magnetosfär">magnetosfärer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Joniserande_str%C3%A5lning" title="Joniserande strålning">joniserande strålning</a> i rymden. "Begreppet <i>rymdväder</i> beskriver de förhållanden i rymden som påverkar jorden och dess teknologiska system. Rymdvädret beror på solens aktivitet, jordens magnetfält, och vår position i solsystemet" (översatt från <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Rymdvädersstudier kan ses som en tillämpad gren av <a href="/wiki/Rymdfysik" title="Rymdfysik">rymdfysiken</a>, med huvudmål att kunna förstå och förutsäga rymdväder för att minimera problem på tekniska system som <a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">satelliter</a> i rymden och kraftledningsnät på jorden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Solvind_och_solaktivitet">Solvind och solaktivitet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Solvind och solaktivitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Solvind och solaktivitet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Magnificent_CME_Erupts_on_the_Sun_-_August_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Magnificent_CME_Erupts_on_the_Sun_-_August_31.jpg/250px-Magnificent_CME_Erupts_on_the_Sun_-_August_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Magnificent_CME_Erupts_on_the_Sun_-_August_31.jpg/375px-Magnificent_CME_Erupts_on_the_Sun_-_August_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Magnificent_CME_Erupts_on_the_Sun_-_August_31.jpg/500px-Magnificent_CME_Erupts_on_the_Sun_-_August_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Koronamassutkastning" title="Koronamassutkastning">Koronamassutkastning</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rymdvädret vid jorden bestäms huvudsakligen av <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvindens</a> varierande täthet och hastighet, och även av det <a href="/wiki/Interplanet%C3%A4ra_magnetf%C3%A4ltet" title="Interplanetära magnetfältet">interplanetära magnetfältet</a>. En mängd naturfenomen utgör eller är kopplade till rymdväder, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetisk_storm" title="Geomagnetisk storm">geomagnetiska stormar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Substorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Substorm">substormar</a>, ökade strålningsnivåer i <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A5lningsb%C3%A4lte" class="mw-redirect" title="Strålningsbälte">strålningsbältena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonosf%C3%A4r" title="Jonosfär">jonosfäriska</a> störningar vilka leder till ändrade förhållanden för <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radiovågsutbredning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norrsken" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrsken">norrsken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_induktion" title="Elektromagnetisk induktion">inducerade strömmar</a> i jordskorpan. <a href="/wiki/Solaktivitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaktivitet">Solaktivitet</a>, framför allt <a href="/wiki/Koronamassutkastning" title="Koronamassutkastning">koronamassutkastningar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Flare" title="Flare">flarer</a>, orsakar de flesta större rymdoväder, men <a href="/wiki/Magnetosf%C3%A4r" title="Magnetosfär">magnetosfärens</a> egen dynamik kan också ge upphov till <a href="/wiki/Substorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Substorm">substormar</a> även vid alldeles lugn <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effekter_av_rymdväder"><span id="Effekter_av_rymdv.C3.A4der"></span>Effekter av rymdväder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Effekter av rymdväder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Effekter av rymdväder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satelliter">Satelliter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Satelliter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Satelliter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Satelliter påverkas av rymdvädret på flera olika sätt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Högenergetiska partiklar (mest <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protoner</a>) från solen kan få enskilda <a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bitar</a> i datorsystem ombord att ändras, vilket kan leda till programkrascher, felaktiga kommandon och svåra störningar. Partiklarna kan dessutom helt förstöra elektroniska komponenter: inträffar detta i något viktigt delsystem ombord, som till exempel kraftförsörjning eller radiokommunikation, kan detta leda till att satelliten blir obrukbar. Partiklar med lägre energi (mestadels <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektroner</a> med energi på några <a href="/wiki/KeV" class="mw-redirect" title="KeV">keV</a>) kan leda till att ytor på rymdfarkosten laddas upp, och att skador kan uppstå vid en urladdning. </p><p>I samband med solutbrott förekommer utbrott av <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstr%C3%A5lning" title="Röntgenstrålning">röntgen</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolett_str%C3%A5lning" title="Ultraviolett strålning">UV</a>-strålning, vilka hettar upp de översta <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfär">atmosfärlagren</a>. Solstörningarna kan också leda till en <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetisk_storm" title="Geomagnetisk storm">geomagnetisk storm</a>, vilken bland annat leder till att starka <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B6m" title="Elektrisk ström">elektriska strömmar</a> (många kA) som också bidrar till uppvärmningen. Denna upphettning leder till att atmosfärens breder ut sig till högre höjd. Detta ökar luftmotståndet på en satellit, som därför minskar i höjd och så småningom går förlorad tidigare än den annars skulle ha gjort.<sup id="cite_ref-esa070730_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esa070730-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flygtrafik">Flygtrafik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Flygtrafik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Flygtrafik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flygplan på hög höjd kan råka ut för liknande effekter av energirika partiklar som nämndes för satelliter ovan, om än i mindre omfattning eftersom atmosfären filtrerar bort större delen av partiklarna även på hög höjd. Störningar i radiokommunikationen kan också förekomma, framför allt på rutter över polarområdena (i praktiken <a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktis</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektriska_system_på_jorden"><span id="Elektriska_system_p.C3.A5_jorden"></span>Elektriska system på jorden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Elektriska system på jorden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Elektriska system på jorden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GIC_generation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/GIC_generation.jpg/400px-GIC_generation.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/GIC_generation.jpg/600px-GIC_generation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/GIC_generation.jpg/800px-GIC_generation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2872" data-file-height="1888" /></a><figcaption>Illustration av hur elektriska strömmar i <a href="/wiki/Jonosf%C3%A4r" title="Jonosfär">jonosfären</a> orsakar strömmar i elnätet och i rörledningar genom <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_induktion" title="Elektromagnetisk induktion">elektromagnetisk induktion</a>. Infällt visas också verkligen uppmätt ström i en finsk gasledning.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rymdvädret påverkar elkraftsystem och elnätverk genom att elektriska fält uppstår genom <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_induktion" title="Elektromagnetisk induktion">induktion</a> när <a href="/wiki/Jordens_magnetf%C3%A4lt" title="Jordens magnetfält">jordens magnetfält</a> varierar, vilket det gör bland annat under en <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetisk_storm" title="Geomagnetisk storm">geomagnetisk storm</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Substorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Substorm">substorm</a>. Detta inducerade elektriska fält kan ge upphov till starka strömmar i olika elektriska komponenter, kretsar och kraftnät. Sådana strömmar kallas ibland <i>GIC</i>, Geomagnetically Induced Currents (<a href="/wiki/Geomagnetiskt_inducerad_str%C3%B6m" title="Geomagnetiskt inducerad ström">geomagnetiskt inducerad ström</a>). Bland annat är en del stora <a href="/wiki/Transformator" title="Transformator">transformatorer</a> känsliga.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Järnvägarnas signalsystem kan störas, och då varning för geomagnetisk storm har utfärdats övergår man till nödförfaranden med manuella metoder, så att tågtrafiken ska kunna löpa vidare utan olyckor. </p><p>Rymdväder låg bakom bland annat det stora kraftavbrottet i Québec i Kanada den 13 mars 1989, då omkring 6 miljoner människor blev utan el i 9 timmar<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, och i Malmöområdet den 30 november 2003, då 50 000 abonnenter drabbades i någon timme.<sup id="cite_ref-esa070730_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esa070730-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett relaterat problem är de ökade <a href="/wiki/Korrosion" title="Korrosion">korrosionsproblem</a> som uppstår i <a href="/wiki/Pipeline" title="Pipeline">pipelines</a> på grund av rymdvädersinducerade strömmar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I en studie från den amerikanska vetenskapsakademin, <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, dras slutsatsen att elkraftnäten fortfarande (2009) är sårbara, och att en ovanligt stark <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetisk_storm" title="Geomagnetisk storm">geomagnetisk storm</a> kan få konsekvenser som i ekonomiska termer skulle kunna jämföras med <a href="/wiki/Orkanen_Katrina" title="Orkanen Katrina">orkanen Katrinas</a> härjningar.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polarsken">Polarsken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Polarsken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Polarsken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aurora_australis_20050911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aurora_australis_20050911.jpg/250px-Aurora_australis_20050911.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aurora_australis_20050911.jpg/375px-Aurora_australis_20050911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aurora_australis_20050911.jpg/500px-Aurora_australis_20050911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polarsken" title="Polarsken">Polarskenet</a> återfinns i en oval runt varje pol. Vid stora rymdvädersutbrott vidgar sig polarskensovalerna, så att polarskenet syns närmare ekvatorn än annars. På norra halvklotet innebär det att <a href="/wiki/Norrsken" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrsken">norrskenet</a> syns ovanligt långt söderut. Bilden visar sydskensovalen i <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolett_str%C3%A5lning" title="Ultraviolett strålning">UV</a>-ljus från satelliten <a href="/wiki/IMAGE_(satellit)" title="IMAGE (satellit)">IMAGE</a>, lagd på en bild av jorden i synligt ljus. Bildkälla: <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Norrsken" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrsken">Norrskenet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polarsken" title="Polarsken">polarskenet</a>) är den enda direkt synliga rymdväderseffekten. Rymdvädershändelser som en <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetisk_storm" title="Geomagnetisk storm">geomagnetisk storm</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Substorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Substorm">substorm</a> åtföljs normalt av förskjutning av <a href="/wiki/Polarsken" title="Polarsken">polarskensovalerna</a> och intensifierade <a href="/wiki/Polarsken" title="Polarsken">polarsken</a>. Vid sådana tillfällen kan polarsken ses ovanligt långt från polerna: den stora solstormen vid allhelgonahelgen 2003 gav norrsken så långt söderut som på Kanarieöarna.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Människors_hälsa"><span id="M.C3.A4nniskors_h.C3.A4lsa"></span>Människors hälsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Människors hälsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Människors hälsa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ingen tvekan råder om att rymdvädret har avgörande inverkan på de strålningsnivåer som astronauter i rymden utsätts för: större solutbrott kan ge mycket allvarliga stråldoser för oskyddade astronauter. Mindre farliga rymdvädersutbrott inträffade under Christer Fuglesangs båda rymdpromenader i december 2007: "nästan som om någon försökte skjuta på oss".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vad gäller påverkan på folk i flygplan på hög höjd är situationen alls inte lika klar: strålningsnivåerna ökar ju högre upp i atmosfären man kommer, men även på trafikflygplanens högsta marschhöjder skyddar atmosfären mot en stor del av den farliga strålningen. Flera forskningsprojekt pågår.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brevduvor">Brevduvor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Brevduvor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Brevduvor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eftersom <a href="/wiki/Brevduva" title="Brevduva">brevduvor</a> och en del andra djur åtminstone delvis navigerar med hjälp av <a href="/wiki/Jordens_magnetf%C3%A4lt" title="Jordens magnetfält">jordens magnetfält</a> påverkas även de av rymdvädret.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovanligt många brevduvor flyger vilse under <a href="/wiki/Magnetisk_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetisk storm">magnetiska stormar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiska_effekter">Ekonomiska effekter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomiska effekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomiska effekter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genom störningar av exempelvis satellitkommunikationssystem och kraftnät har rymdvädret ekonomisk betydelse, och är därmed av visst intresse även för exempelvis försäkringsbolag.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Övervakning_av_rymdvädret"><span id=".C3.96vervakning_av_rymdv.C3.A4dret"></span>Övervakning av rymdvädret</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övervakning av rymdvädret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övervakning av rymdvädret"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rymdvädret bevakas med markbaserade instrument och med satelliter. De viktigaste markbaserade instrumenten är de <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">magnetometernätverk</a> som mäter upp störningar i <a href="/wiki/Jordens_magnetf%C3%A4lt" title="Jordens magnetfält">jordens magnetfält</a>. I rymden är två satelliter, som båda ligger mellan <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jorden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lagrangepunkt" title="Lagrangepunkt">Lagrangepunkten</a> L1, speciellt viktiga. <a href="/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" title="Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory)</a> är ett solobservatorium som drivs av <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a> och <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> i samarbete och som ständigt visar förhållanden på solen, medan <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>:s <a href="/wiki/ACE_(Advanced_Composition_Explorer)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer)">ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer)</a> mäter solvinden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www7.nationalacademies.org/ssb/SSB_Space_weather97.pdf">Space Weather: A Research Perspective</a>, National Academy of Science, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326235324/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/ssb/SSB_Space_weather97.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 26 mars 2009 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMX1KZTIVE_Sweden_0.html">Rymdväder och norrsken.</a> Pressmeddelande från <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a> (på svenska), 11 december 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lund.irf.se/HeliosHome/satproblemsw.html">Inverkan på satelliter</a>, sida på svenska hos <a href="/wiki/Institutet_f%C3%B6r_rymdfysik" title="Institutet för rymdfysik">IRF</a> i Lund. Länkad 26 januari 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070826031303/http://www.lund.irf.se/HeliosHome/satproblemsw.html">Arkiverad</a> 26 augusti 2007 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esa070730-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-esa070730_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esa070730_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM0P7WUP4F_Sweden_0.html">Jätteutbrott kan ge jorden solsveda.</a> Pressmeddelande från <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a> (på svenska), 30 juli 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan P. Eastwood, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0161">The science of space weather</a>. <i>Philosphical Transactions of the Royal Society A, vol. 366</i>, sid. 4489-4500, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarstorms.org/Spower.html">Space weather</a> på Solarstorms.org. Länkad 2008-01-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/eiskappenman.html">Geomagnetic Storms Can Threaten Electric Power Grid</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611174103/http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/eiskappenman.html">Arkiverad</a> 11 juni 2008 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Earth in Space, Vol. 9, No. 7, March 1997, pp.9-11. Länkad 2008-01-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706063802/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2004SW000123.shtml">”Pulkkinen, A., S. Lindahl, A. Viljanen, and R. Pirjola (2005), Geomagnetic storm of 29–31 October 2003: Geomagnetically induced currents and their relation to problems in the Swedish high-voltage power transmission system. <i>Space Weather, 3,</i> S08C03, doi:10.1029/2004SW000123”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2004SW000123.shtml">originalet</a> den 6 juli 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706063802/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2004SW000123.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20080706063802/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2004SW000123.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 januari 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pulkkinen%2C+A.%2C+S.+Lindahl%2C+A.+Viljanen%2C+and+R.+Pirjola+%282005%29%2C+Geomagnetic+storm+of+29%E2%80%9331+October+2003%3A+Geomagnetically+induced+currents+and+their+relation+to+problems+in+the+Swedish+high-voltage+power+transmission+system.+%27%27Space+Weather%2C+3%2C%27%27+S08C03%2C+doi%3A10.1029%2F2004SW000123&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080706063802%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.agu.org%2Fpubs%2Fcrossref%2F2005%2F2004SW000123.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rymdv%C3%A4der"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/primer/Primer3.htm">A Primer on Space Weather</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> / Space Weather Prediction Center. Länkad 26 januari 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213081905/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/primer/Primer3.htm">Arkiverad</a> 13 februari 2008 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2009/21jan_severespaceweather">Severe space weather</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305105229/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2009/21jan_severespaceweather">Arkiverad</a> 5 mars 2021 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. NASA news feature, 21 jan 2009, länkad 22 jan 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM0P7WUP4F_Sweden_0.html">Jätteutbrott kan ge jorden solsveda.</a> Pressmeddelande från <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a> (på svenska), 30 juli 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snsb.se/fuglesangnybrev_2_7.shtml">Christer Fuglesangs nyhetsbrev, nr 7 - STS-128</a>, daterat 2007-12-01, länkat 2007-12-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090519155632/http://www.snsb.se/fuglesangnybrev_2_7.shtml">Arkiverad</a> 19 maj 2009 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/news/060503_public_travel.html">Space Travel Industry Needs More Data on Radiation Risk</a>. Space.com 2006-05-03, länkad 2008-01-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solar-center.stanford.edu/solar-weather/pigeons.html">Solar Activity Effects on Pigeons</a>. Webbsida hos Stanford Solar Center, länkad 2008-11-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/primer/Primer3.htm">A Primer on Space Weather</a>. Webbsida hos NOAA/Space Weather Prediction Center, länkad 18 november 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213081905/http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/primer/Primer3.htm">Arkiverad</a> 13 februari 2008 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Space weather -- hazard to the Earth? Rapport från det schweiziska försäkringsbolaget Swiss Re, länkad 2008-02-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.swissre.com/resources/7821d180455c7cf0b754bf80a45d76a0-spaceweather.Paras.0003.File.pdf">http://www.swissre.com/resources/7821d180455c7cf0b754bf80a45d76a0-spaceweather.Paras.0003.File.pdf</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2017-07)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdv%C3%A4der&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/">Space Weather Prediction Center</a> vid <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceweather.com">Spaceweather.com</a> med prognoser och rapporter</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceweather.eu/">Europena Space Weather Portal</a> med texter även på svenska</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lund.irf.se/rwc/">Regional Warning Center Sweden</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Institutet_f%C3%B6r_rymdfysik" title="Institutet för rymdfysik">Institutet för rymdfysik</a> i Lund med texter även på svenska</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202111901/http://www.gedds.alaska.edu/AuroraForecast/">Advanced auroral forecasting</a> Avancerade polarskensrapporter</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Rymdfart" title="Mall:Rymdfart"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Rymdfart&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rymdfart" title="Rymdfart">Rymdfart</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Allmänt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatiska_rymdkappl%C3%B6pningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatiska rymdkapplöpningen [inte skriven än]">Asiatiska rymdkapplöpningen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celest_mekanik" title="Celest mekanik">Celest mekanik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdfartens_historia" title="Rymdfartens historia">Historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_rymdfartsrekord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över rymdfartsrekord [inte skriven än]">Rekord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdkappl%C3%B6pningen" title="Rymdkapplöpningen">Rymdkapplöpningen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidslinje_f%C3%B6r_rymdutforskningen" title="Tidslinje för rymdutforskningen">Tidslinje</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MAVENnMars.jpg/125px-MAVENnMars.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MAVENnMars.jpg/188px-MAVENnMars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/MAVENnMars.jpg/250px-MAVENnMars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Lagar och fördrag</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Månfördraget">Månfördraget</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Privat_rymdfart" title="Privat rymdfart">Privat rymdfart</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Registreringskonvention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Registreringskonvention [inte skriven än]">Registreringskonvention</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdlagstiftning" title="Rymdlagstiftning">Rymdlagstiftning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Rymdfördraget">Rymdfördraget</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdansvarskonventionen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdansvarskonventionen [inte skriven än]">Rymdansvarskonventionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4ddningsavtal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Räddningsavtal [inte skriven än]">Räddningsavtal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdvetenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdvetenskap [inte skriven än]">Rymdvetenskap</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jordresurssatellit" title="Jordresurssatellit">Jordresurssatellit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%A4rranalys_(arkeologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjärranalys (arkeologi) [inte skriven än]">Fjärranalys</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellitbild" title="Satellitbild">Satellitbild</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spionsatellit" title="Spionsatellit">Spionsatellit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4dersatellit" title="Vädersatellit">Vädersatellit</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kommunikationssatellit" title="Kommunikationssatellit">Kommunikationssatellit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellit-internetanslutning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellit-internetanslutning [inte skriven än]">Internet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellitradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellitradio [inte skriven än]">Radio</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellittelefon" title="Satellittelefon">Telefon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellit-TV" title="Satellit-TV">Television</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Militarisering_av_rymden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militarisering av rymden [inte skriven än]">Militarisering av rymden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymdarkitektur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymdarkitektur [inte skriven än]">Rymdarkitektur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdforskning" title="Rymdforskning">Rymdforskning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdteleskop" title="Rymdteleskop">Rymdteleskop</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rymdväder</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellitnavigation" title="Satellitnavigation">Satellitnavigation</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utforskning_av_rymden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utforskning av rymden [inte skriven än]">Utforskning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4nniskor_i_rymden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Människor i rymden [inte skriven än]">Människor i rymden</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align: center;;">Allmänt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioastronautics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioastronautics [inte skriven än]">Bioastronautics</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djur_i_rymdfart" title="Djur i rymdfart">Djur i rymdfart</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Livsuppeh%C3%A5llande_system" title="Livsuppehållande system">Livsuppehållande system</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymddr%C3%A4kt" title="Rymddräkt">Rymddräkt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdfarare" title="Rymdfarare">Rymdfarare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdkolonisering" title="Rymdkolonisering">Rymdkolonisering</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdpromenad" title="Rymdpromenad">Rymdpromenad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdtoalett" title="Rymdtoalett">Rymdtoalett</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdturism" title="Rymdturism">Rymdturism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyngdl%C3%B6shet" title="Tyngdlöshet">Tyngdlöshet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align: center;;">Program</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apolloprogrammet" title="Apolloprogrammet">Apollo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet" title="Apollo-Sojuz-testprojektet">Apollo–Sojuz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geminiprogrammet" title="Geminiprogrammet">Gemini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_rymdstationen" title="Internationella rymdstationen">Internationella rymdstationen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mercuryprogrammet" title="Mercuryprogrammet">Mercury</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdf%C3%A4rjeprogrammet" title="Rymdfärjeprogrammet">Rymdfärjan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdmedicin" title="Rymdmedicin">Rymdmedicin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhouprogrammet" title="Shenzhouprogrammet">Shenzhou</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle%E2%80%93Mirprogrammet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle–Mirprogrammet [inte skriven än]">Shuttle–Mir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sojuzprogrammet" title="Sojuzprogrammet">Sojuz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tiangongprogrammet" title="Tiangongprogrammet">Tiangong</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voschodprogrammet" title="Voschodprogrammet">Voschod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vostokprogrammet" title="Vostokprogrammet">Vostok</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/wiki/Rymdfarkost" title="Rymdfarkost">Rymdfarkost</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektriskt_rymdskepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektriskt rymdskepp [inte skriven än]">Elektriskt rymdskepp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Framdrivning_av_rymdskepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Framdrivning av rymdskepp [inte skriven än]">Framdrivning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gravitationsslunga" title="Gravitationsslunga">Gravitationsslunga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raketmotor" title="Raketmotor">Raketmotor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Solsegel" title="Solsegel">Solsegel</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landare_(rymdfart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landare (rymdfart) [inte skriven än]">Landare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raket" title="Raket">Raket</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotiska_rymdfarkoster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotiska rymdfarkoster [inte skriven än]">Robotiska rymdfarkoster</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rover_(rymdfart)" title="Rover (rymdfart)">Rover</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdflygplan" title="Rymdflygplan">Rymdflygplan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdraket" title="Rymdraket">Rymdraket</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdsond" title="Rymdsond">Rymdsond</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%A4lvreplikerande_rymdfarkost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Självreplikerande rymdfarkost [inte skriven än]">Självreplikerande rymdfarkost</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">Satellit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Satellitplattform" title="Satellitplattform">Satellitplattform</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Destinationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kastbanef%C3%A4rd" title="Kastbanefärd">Kastbanefärd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Omloppsbanef%C3%A4rd" title="Omloppsbanefärd">Omloppsbanefärd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocentrisk_omloppsbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocentrisk omloppsbana [inte skriven än]">Geocentrisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geostation%C3%A4r_omloppsbana" title="Geostationär omloppsbana">Geosynkron</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Interplanetarisk_rymdfart" title="Interplanetarisk rymdfart">Interplanetarisk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Interstell%C3%A4r_rymdfart" title="Interstellär rymdfart">Interstellär</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Intergalaktisk_rymdfart" title="Intergalaktisk rymdfart">Intergalaktisk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rymduppskjutning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rymduppskjutning [inte skriven än]">Rymduppskjutning</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direkt_uppstigning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direkt uppstigning [inte skriven än]">Direkt uppstigning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Flykthastighet" title="Flykthastighet">Flykthastighet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdbas" title="Rymdbas">Rymdbas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Startplatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Startplatta [inte skriven än]">Startplatta</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksegmentet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksegmentet [inte skriven än]">Marksegmentet</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Flygledning" title="Flygledning">Flygledning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Markstation" title="Markstation">Markstation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pass_(rymdflygning)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pass (rymdflygning) [inte skriven än]">Pass</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppdragskontrollcenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppdragskontrollcenter [inte skriven än]">Uppdragskontrollcenter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_rymdstyrelser" title="Lista över rymdstyrelser">Rymdstyrelser</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet"><img alt="Algeriet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale_alg%C3%A9rienne" title="Agence spatiale algérienne">ASAL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Actividades_Espaciales" title="Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales">CoNAE</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Space Agency [inte skriven än]">ASA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien"><img alt="Brasilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Espacial_Brasileira" title="Agência Espacial Brasileira">AEB</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">CSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kinas_nationella_rymdstyrelse" title="Kinas nationella rymdstyrelse">CNSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen"><img alt="Europeiska unionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_rymdorganisationen" title="Europeiska rymdorganisationen">ESA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_d%27%C3%A9tudes_spatiales" title="Centre national d'études spatiales">CNES</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Zentrum_f%C3%BCr_Luft-_und_Raumfahrt" title="Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt">DLR</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien"><img alt="Indien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien"><img alt="Indonesien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Penerbangan_dan_Antariksa_Nasional" title="Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional">LAPAN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iranska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Iranska rymdstyrelsen">ISA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israels_rymdstyrelse" title="Israels rymdstyrelse">ISA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Spaziale_Italiana" title="Agenzia Spaziale Italiana">ASI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Japanska rymdstyrelsen">JAXA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea"><img alt="Nordkorea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Aerospace_Development_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Aerospace Development Administration [inte skriven än]">NADA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea"><img alt="Sydkorea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">KARI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Space_and_Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Commission" title="Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission">SUPARCO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ryska_rymdflygstyrelsen" title="Ryska rymdflygstyrelsen">Roskosmos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img alt="Sverige" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rymdstyrelsen" title="Rymdstyrelsen">SNSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Ukrainska rymdstyrelsen">DKAU</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/UK_Space_Agency" title="UK Space Agency">UKSA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;;">Rymdprogram</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europeiska_unionens_rymdpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europeiska unionens rymdpolitik [inte skriven än]">Europeiska unionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_rymdstyrelsen" title="Japanska rymdstyrelsen">Japan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kinas_rymdprogram" title="Kinas rymdprogram">Kina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ryska_rymdflygstyrelsen" title="Ryska rymdflygstyrelsen">Ryssland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_rymdprogram" title="Sovjetunionens rymdprogram">Sovjetunionen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6renta_staternas_rymdpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Förenta staternas rymdpolitik [inte skriven än]">USA</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rymdväder&oldid=54186434">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rymdväder&oldid=54186434</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rymdfysik" title="Kategori:Rymdfysik">Rymdfysik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astronomi" title="Kategori:Astronomi">Astronomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rymdfart" title="Kategori:Rymdfart">Rymdfart</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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