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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Native American tribe in central Florida (16th-18th c.)</div> <p><b>Mayaca</b> was the name used by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> to refer to a <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> tribe in central <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, to the principal village of that tribe and to the chief of that village in the 1560s. The Mayacas occupied an area in the upper <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns River</a> valley just to the south of <a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(Florida)" title="Lake George (Florida)">Lake George</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Escalante_Fontaneda" title="Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda">Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda</a>, the Mayaca language was related to that of the <a href="/wiki/Ais_people" title="Ais people">Ais</a>, a tribe living along the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> coast of Florida to the southeast of the Mayacas. The Mayacas were <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-fisher-gatherers</a>, and were not known to practice <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> to any significant extent, unlike their neighbors to the north, the <a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce_people" title="Agua Dulce people">Utina</a>, or <i>Agua Dulce</i> (Freshwater) <a href="/wiki/Timucua" title="Timucua">Timucua</a>. (In general, agriculture had not been adopted by tribes living south of the Timucua at the time of first contact with European people.) The Mayaca shared a <a href="/wiki/Pottery#Archaeology" title="Pottery">ceramics</a> tradition (the <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns culture</a>) with the Freshwater Timucua, rather than the Ais (the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_River_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian River culture (page does not exist)">Indian River culture</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spanish first encountered the Mayaca in 1566 while attempting to ransom some <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">Frenchmen</a> held by the Indians. Several villages near the Atlantic coast were reported to owe allegiance to Mayaca. At that time Mayaca appears to have been allied with the <a href="/wiki/Mocama" title="Mocama">Mocama</a>, or <i>Agua Salada</i> Timucua chief <a href="/wiki/Saturiwa_(chief)" title="Saturiwa (chief)">Saturiwa</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce_people" title="Agua Dulce people">Agua Dulce</a> (Freshwater) Timucua. In 1567 the Mayaca joined with the <a href="/wiki/Saturiwa" title="Saturiwa">Saturiwa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Potano" title="Potano">Potano</a>, another Timucua people, against the Agua Dulce, which was defeated with Spanish aid.<sup id="cite_ref-Hann_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spanish <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Friars" class="mw-redirect" title="Friars">friars</a> first visited the Mayaca late in the 16th century. The chief of the Mayaca had been converted to Christianity by 1597, but a mission, <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_de_Mayaca" class="mw-redirect" title="San Salvador de Mayaca">San Salvador de Mayaca</a>, was not established until later. That mission is not mentioned in Spanish records for most of the 17th century. Missionary activity resumed again by 1680, at Anacape (San Antonio de Anacape) and Mayaca. By this time, Chachises (or Salchiches), Malaos (or Malicas) had become part of the population in Mayaca province, while refugee <a href="/wiki/Yamasee" title="Yamasee">Yamassees</a> had become the majority of the population. By the 1690s missions had been established at Concepción de Atoyquime, San Joseph de Jororo and in Atisimmi, in what had become the Mayaca-Jororo Province, and some Spanish ranches operated in the area. Disturbances in 1696 and 1697 led to the murders of a friar and some Indian converts. Peace was restored, but in 1708 raids by Indians allied with <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> colonists in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a> drove part of the Mayaca to seek refuge around <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a>. Others of the Mayacas moved south to the eastern side of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a>, which was named "Lake Mayaca" on maps in the 1820s (<a href="/wiki/Port_Mayaca,_Florida" title="Port Mayaca, Florida">Port Mayaca</a>, on the eastern shore of Lake Okeechobee, is a remnant of that name). In 1738 and 1739 a series of battles between the Mayaca living at Lake Okeechobee and their allies the Jororo and Bomto (or Bonita) on one side and the <a href="/wiki/Calusa" title="Calusa">Calusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pojoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pojoy">Pojoy</a> and Amacapiras on the other side, together with a raid by the Uchise on the Pojoy, resulted in some 300 deaths. Some Mayaca were still living near Lake Okeechobee in 1743.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_tribes">Related tribes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Related tribes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jororo">Jororo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jororo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Jororo</b> or <b>Hororo</b> lived just to the south of the Mayaca, probably in what is now Polk and Osceola counties in south-central Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They first appear in the Spanish records in the 1680s, and spoke the Mayaca language. Like the Mayaca, the Jororo were hunter-fisher-gatherers. Their land was very wet, full of lakes and "brambles", and subject to frequent flooding. Hann suggests that the name of the mission at Jizime or Atissime or Atisme indicates that Jororo territory extended in the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Kissimmee_River" title="Kissimmee River">Kissimmee River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mayajuaca, Macoya and Mayrra are mentioned by early Spanish and French sources, and were probably located in the St. Johns River valley and associated with Mayaca. Macoya may in fact be a variant form of Mayaca.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hann 2003:52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hann-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hann_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hann, John H. (1996). <i>A History of the Timucua Indians and Missions</i>, pp. 63–69. University Press of Florida. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-1424-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-1424-7">0-8130-1424-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hann 2003:58-9, 69, 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Milanich 1996:40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hann 2003:92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hann 2003:62, 64</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hann, John H. (1993). "The Mayaca and Jororo and Missions to Them", in McEwan, Bonnie G. ed. <i>The Spanish Missions of </i>La Florida. University Press of Florida. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-1232-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-1232-5">0-8130-1232-5</a>.</li> <li>Hann, John H. (2003). <i>Indians of Central and South Florida: 1513-1763</i>. University Press of Florida. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-2645-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-2645-8">0-8130-2645-8</a></li> <li>Milanich, Jerald T. (1996) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/?id=gLN7Y7XFFU8C">"The Timucua"</a>. Blackwell Publishers.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55786-488-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55786-488-8">978-1-55786-488-8</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&oldid=1244778068">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mayaca_people&oldid=1244778068</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeology_in_the_Americas" title="Category:Archaeology in the Americas">Archaeology in the Americas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Extinct_Native_American_peoples" title="Category:Extinct Native American peoples">Extinct Native American peoples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pre-Columbian_cultures" title="Category:Pre-Columbian cultures">Pre-Columbian cultures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_tribes_in_Florida" title="Category:Native American tribes in Florida">Native American tribes in Florida</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 September 2024, at 03:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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