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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Yosif Gotman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="yi">יוסף גאָטמאַן</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1890<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1890</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1920<span style="display:none">(1920-11-00)</span> (aged 29–30)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Millerovo,_Millerovsky_District,_Rostov_Oblast" title="Millerovo, Millerovsky District, Rostov Oblast">Millerovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Execution_by_firing_squad" title="Execution by firing squad">Execution by firing squad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Ukrainian Jew</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">The Emigrant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Financial_adviser" title="Financial adviser">Financial adviser</a>, teacher, writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1905–1920</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Nabat" title="Nabat">Nabat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charges</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Soviet_agitation" title="Anti-Soviet agitation">Anti-Soviet agitation</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yosif Isaakovich Gotman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Йосиф Ісаакович Готман</span>; 1890–1920), also known by his <i>nom de plure</i> <b>Yosif the Emigrant</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ukraine" title="Anarchism in Ukraine">Ukrainian anarchist</a> and a leading member of the <a href="/wiki/Nabat" title="Nabat">Nabat</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosif_Gotman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yosif was born into a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Ukrainian Jewish</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982172_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982172-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the suppression of the <a href="/wiki/1905_Russian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 Russian Revolution">1905 Revolution</a>, he emigrated to the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004291_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004291-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he became involved in the activities of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Russian_Workers" title="Union of Russian Workers">Union of Russian Workers</a>. With the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">1917 Revolution</a>, Gotman returned to Ukraine, joining the resurgent <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">anarcho-syndicalist</a> movement in <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> as a labor organizer. Following the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Faustschlag" title="Operation Faustschlag">invasion of Ukraine</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a>, he participated in the insurgency against the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a>. </p><p>Following the ousting of the occupation forces in November 1918, he participated in the establishment of a Ukrainian Anarchist Confederation known as the <a href="/wiki/Nabat" title="Nabat">Nabat</a> and became one of its leading members in the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(administrative_office)" title="Secretariat (administrative office)">secretariat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004323–324_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004323–324-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He quickly became known by his <i>nom de plure</i> "The Emigrant", due to his years spent in the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103Skirda2004291_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103Skirda2004291-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1919, he began forming links between the Nabat and the <a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovist movement</a>, although he was initially skeptical about its activities. </p><p>Following the repression of the Nabat by the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> in August 1919, Gotman and <a href="/wiki/Volin" title="Volin">Volin</a> fled Kharkiv and joined the Makhnovshchina, immediately involving themselves in the movement's propaganda activities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982175_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982175-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gotman himself joined the Makhnovshchina's cultural section<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004339_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004339-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and acted as a teacher for the insurgents at camp.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They both became close friends of <a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a> himself, which led them to join the <a href="/wiki/Military_Revolutionary_Council" title="Military Revolutionary Council">Military Revolutionary Council</a>, the Makhnovist movement's executive organ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982171–172_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982171–172-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1920, Gotman was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Oleksandrivsk</a> on charges of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Soviet_agitation" title="Anti-Soviet agitation">anti-Soviet agitation</a>, but was later released under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Starobilsk_agreement" title="Starobilsk agreement">Starobilsk agreement</a>. </p><p>In August 1920 Gotman was visited by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berkman" title="Alexander Berkman">Alexander Berkman</a> at his bookshop, the <i>Volnoe Bratstvo</i> (<i>Free Brotherhood</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>. He told Berkman of his dislike for the Bolsheviks and his admiration of the Makhnovshchina, which he claimed to represent "the real spirit of <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1920, at a clandestine conference of the <a href="/wiki/Nabat" title="Nabat">Nabat</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, Yosif opposed an anti-Makhnovist resolution issued by <a href="/wiki/Aron_Baron" title="Aron Baron">Aron Baron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982162–163_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982162–163-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yosif attempted to reach Makhno to recover the relationship between the Nabat and the Makhnovshchina.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982163_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982163-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But on 26 November, the Bolsheviks initiated a campaign of <a href="/wiki/Political_repression_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Political repression in the Soviet Union">political repression</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Ukraine" title="Anarchism in Ukraine">Ukrainian anarchists</a>, arresting and imprisoning the Nabat's leading members.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004238–239_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004238–239-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While on his way to the insurgent headquarters,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Malet1982163_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Malet1982163-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gotman was arrested and executed by the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Skirda2004339_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Skirda2004339-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosif_Gotman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982172-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982172_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004291-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004291_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkirda2004">Skirda 2004</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004323–324-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004323–324_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkirda2004">Skirda 2004</a>, pp. 323–324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103Skirda2004291-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103Skirda2004291_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarch2020">Darch 2020</a>, p. 103; <a href="#CITEREFSkirda2004">Skirda 2004</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982175-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982175_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004339-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004339_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkirda2004">Skirda 2004</a>, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020103_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarch2020">Darch 2020</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982171–172-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982171–172_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, pp. 171–172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982162–163-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982162–163_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, pp. 162–163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMalet1982163-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMalet1982163_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkirda2004238–239-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkirda2004238–239_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkirda2004">Skirda 2004</a>, pp. 238–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Malet1982163-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Malet1982163_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarch2020">Darch 2020</a>, p. 207; <a href="#CITEREFMalet1982">Malet 1982</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Skirda2004339-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarch2020207Skirda2004339_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarch2020">Darch 2020</a>, p. 207; <a href="#CITEREFSkirda2004">Skirda 2004</a>, p. 339.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosif_Gotman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDarch2020" class="citation book cs1">Darch, Colin (2020). <i>Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–1921</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Pluto_Press" title="Pluto Press">Pluto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786805263" title="Special:BookSources/9781786805263"><bdi>9781786805263</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1225942343">1225942343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno+and+Rural+Anarchism+in+Ukraine%2C+1917%E2%80%931921&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1225942343&rft.isbn=9781786805263&rft.aulast=Darch&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosif+Gotman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalet1982" class="citation book cs1">Malet, Michael (1982). <i>Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-25969-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-25969-6"><bdi>978-0-333-25969-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8514426">8514426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno+in+the+Russian+Civil+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8514426&rft.isbn=978-0-333-25969-6&rft.aulast=Malet&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosif+Gotman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkirda2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Skirda" title="Alexandre Skirda">Skirda, Alexandre</a> (2004) [1982]. <i>Nestor Makhno–Anarchy's Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine 1917–1921</i>. Translated by Sharkey, Paul. <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>: <a href="/wiki/AK_Press" title="AK Press">AK Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-902593-68-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902593-68-5"><bdi>978-1-902593-68-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60602979">60602979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nestor+Makhno%E2%80%93Anarchy%27s+Cossack%3A+The+Struggle+for+Free+Soviets+in+the+Ukraine+1917%E2%80%931921&rft.place=Oakland&rft.pub=AK+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60602979&rft.isbn=978-1-902593-68-5&rft.aulast=Skirda&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosif+Gotman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yosif_Gotman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://my-dict.ru/dic/politicheskiy-slovar/2139179-gutman-gotman-iosif-isaakovich-klichka---iosif-emigrant/">"Гутман [готман] Иосиф Исаакович (кличка – Иосиф Эмигрант)"</a>. <i>Politicheskiy Slovar</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2022</span> – via my-dict.ru.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%5B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%5D+%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84+%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%28%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84+%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%29&rft.btitle=Politicheskiy+Slovar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmy-dict.ru%2Fdic%2Fpoliticheskiy-slovar%2F2139179-gutman-gotman-iosif-isaakovich-klichka---iosif-emigrant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYosif+Gotman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yosif_Gotman&oldid=1257003365">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yosif_Gotman&oldid=1257003365</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1890_births" title="Category:1890 births">1890 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1920_deaths" title="Category:1920 deaths">1920 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Ukrainian_educators" title="Category:20th-century Ukrainian educators">20th-century Ukrainian educators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Ukrainian_Jews" title="Category:20th-century Ukrainian Jews">20th-century Ukrainian Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Ukrainian_writers" title="Category:20th-century Ukrainian writers">20th-century 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