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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uurimisvaldkonnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uurimisvaldkonnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uurimisvaldkonnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uurimisvaldkonnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meetodid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meetodid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meetodid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Meetodid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Meetodid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Meetodid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eri_andmetüüpidega_seotud_meetodid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eri_andmetüüpidega_seotud_meetodid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Eri andmetüüpidega seotud meetodid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eri_andmetüüpidega_seotud_meetodid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Põhjusliku_seosega_seotud_meetodid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Põhjusliku_seosega_seotud_meetodid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Põhjusliku seosega seotud meetodid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Põhjusliku_seosega_seotud_meetodid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ökonomeetria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 71 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrie" title="Ekonometrie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ekonometrie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="اقتصاد قياسي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد قياسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometr%C3%ADa" title="Econometría – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Econometría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrik" title="Ekonometrik – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekonometrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="অর্থমিতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থমিতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эканаметрыка – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эканаметрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эканамэтрыка – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эканамэтрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иконометрия – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иконометрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrie" title="Ekonometrie – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonometrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecunumetria" title="Ecunumetria – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ecunumetria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Økonometri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96konometrie" title="Ökonometrie – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ökonometrie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικονομετρία – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομετρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Econometrics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometr%C3%ADa" title="Econometría – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Econometría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrio" title="Ekonometrio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekonometrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="اقتصادسنجی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصادسنجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conom%C3%A9trie" title="Économétrie – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économétrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eacnaim%C3%A9adracht" title="Eacnaiméadracht – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eacnaiméadracht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometr%C3%ADa" title="Econometría – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Econometría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="اقتصاد سنجی – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اقتصاد سنجی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="계량경제학 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계량경제학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Էկոնոմետրիկա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էկոնոմետրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="अर्थमिति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्थमिति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אקונומטריקה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקונומטריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89konom%C3%A8trika" title="Ékonomètrika – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ékonomètrika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅರ್ಥಮಾಪನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರ್ಥಮಾಪನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ეკონომეტრიკა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკონომეტრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эконометрика – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эконометрика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ເອໂຄໂນເມທຣິກ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອໂຄໂນເມທຣິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96konometria" title="Ökonometria – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ökonometria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економетрија – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Економетрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эконометрик – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эконометрик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrie" title="Econometrie – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Econometrie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="計量経済学 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計量経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Økonometri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Økonometri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometriya" title="Ekonometriya – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekonometriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਰਥਮਿਤੀ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਥਮਿਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="اقتصاد سنجونه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اقتصاد سنجونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrie" title="Econometrie – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Econometrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эконометрика – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эконометрика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Econometrics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економетрија – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Економетрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89konom%C3%A9tri" title="Ékonométri – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ékonométri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometri" title="Ekonometri – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ekonometri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เศรษฐมิติ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เศรษฐมิติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Kinh tế lượng – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế lượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometri" title="Ekonometri – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekonometri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Економетрія – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економетрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4" title="معاشی پیمائش – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاشی پیمائش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计量经济学" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ökonomeetria</b> on <a href="/wiki/Majandusteadus" title="Majandusteadus">majandusteaduse</a> haru, mis tegeleb majanduslike nähtuste mõõtmise ning nendevaheliste seoste kvantitatiivse kirjeldamisega. Teoreetilise ökonomeetria all mõistetakse vastavate meetodite arendamist. </p><p>Ökonomeetria on lähedalt seotud <a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">statistikaga</a>, mõnes mõttes ongi tegu ühe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakendusstatistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakendusstatistika (pole veel kirjutatud)">rakendusstatistika</a> haruga. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uurimisvaldkonnad">Uurimisvaldkonnad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Uurimisvaldkonnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Uurimisvaldkonnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ökonomeetrilisel (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Empiirika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empiirika (pole veel kirjutatud)">empiirilise</a>) analüüsil võivad olla erinevad eesmärgid: </p> <ul><li>Majanduslike nähtuste kvantitatiivne kirjeldamine, eeskätt seoses statistiliste meetodite kasutamisega. Näiteks meeste ja naiste palkade võrdlemine.</li> <li>Nähtustevaheliste seoste kirjeldamine (sageli seoses mõne <a href="/wiki/Majandusmudel" title="Majandusmudel">majandusmudeliga</a>). Siin võib eristada kahte tüüpi seoste uurimist: <ul><li>Lihtsat statistilist kirjeldamist – selle kirjeldamist, millised nähtused tavatsevad koos esineda. Näiteks on võimalik algkoolilaste uurimisel leida, et pikemad lapsed on targemad.</li> <li>Ökonomeetrias on suur rõhk <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5hjuslik_seos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põhjuslik seos (pole veel kirjutatud)">põhjusliku seose</a> analüüsil. Selline lähenemine püüab vastata küsimusele, kas üks nähtus põhjustab teist, ja kui, siis millises ulatuses. Näiteks laste pikkuse ja tarkuse vahel ei ole tugevat põhjuslikku seost, kuid vanuse ja tarkuse vahel on.</li></ul></li> <li>Nähtuste kvantitatiivne ennustamine. Näiteks võib püüda ennustada <a href="/wiki/Aktsia" title="Aktsia">aktsiakursside</a> <a href="/wiki/Volatiilsus" title="Volatiilsus">volatiilsust</a>, tuginedes eelnevate nädalate <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4rtpaberib%C3%B6rs" class="mw-redirect" title="Väärtpaberibörs">börsiinfole</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ökonomeetria teooria tegeleb kõigi loetletud meetodite arendamise, analüüsi ning kriitikaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meetodid">Meetodid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Meetodid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Meetodid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eri_andmetüüpidega_seotud_meetodid"><span id="Eri_andmet.C3.BC.C3.BCpidega_seotud_meetodid"></span>Eri andmetüüpidega seotud meetodid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eri andmetüüpidega seotud meetodid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eri andmetüüpidega seotud meetodid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kasutatavad meetodid sõltuvad andmetüübist. </p> <ul><li>Kui meid huvitab pidevate mõõdetavate andmete analüüs, on kõige kasutatavamaks meetodiks <a href="/wiki/Regressioonanal%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Regressioonanalüüs">regressioonanalüüs</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Põhjusliku_seosega_seotud_meetodid"><span id="P.C3.B5hjusliku_seosega_seotud_meetodid"></span>Põhjusliku seosega seotud meetodid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Põhjusliku seosega seotud meetodid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96konomeetria&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Põhjusliku seosega seotud meetodid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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