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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khakassia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Khakassia" title="Republik Khakassia – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chakassië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="خقاسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خقاسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xakasiya" title="Xakasiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xakasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خاکاسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خاکاسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Хакас Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хакас Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хакасія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хакасія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хакасія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хакасія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hakasija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hakasia" title="C'hakasia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hakasia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хакаси – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хакаси" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khak%C3%A0ssia" title="Khakàssia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khakàssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хакаси – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хакаси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Khakasiya" title="Respublika Khakasiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Khakasiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakasie" title="Chakasie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chakasie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Khakasija" title="Republikken Khakasija – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Khakasija" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakassia" title="Hakassia – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hakassia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakassien" title="Chakassien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chakassien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakassia" title="Hakassia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hakassia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χακασία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χακασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Хакасия Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хакасия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakasia" title="Jakasia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jakasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4akasio" title="Ĥakasio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥakasio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakasia" title="Khakasia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khakasia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خاکاسیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاکاسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassie" title="Khakassie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khakassie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chac%C3%A1is" title="An Chacáis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chacáis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasiya" title="Hakasiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Hakasiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Khakassia Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khakassia Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%BB%D1%87" title="Хагасин таңһч – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хагасин таңһч" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="하카시야 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하카시야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Խակասիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խակասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ख़कासिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़कासिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakaska" title="Chakaska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Chakaska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hakasija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хакаси – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хакаси" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakassia" title="Chakassia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chakassia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="חקסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חקסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ხაკასეთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხაკასეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasia" title="Hakasia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hakasia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakassia" title="Chakassia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chakassia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hakasija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakasija" title="Chakasija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chakasija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Hacasia" title="Republica de Hacasia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica de Hacasia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakassia" title="Chakassia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chakassia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakaszf%C3%B6ld" title="Hakaszföld – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hakaszföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хакасија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хакасија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="खाकाशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खाकाशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ხაკასეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხაკასეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="خقاسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خقاسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="خاکاسیا جمهوری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خاکاسیا جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хакас – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хакас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chakassië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ハカス共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハカス共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хакаси – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хакаси" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakasien" title="Chakasien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chakasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakasia" title="Khakasia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khakasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakasia" title="Khakasia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Khakasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хакасий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хакасий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xakasiya" title="Xakasiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xakasiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خاکاسیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خاکاسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="خاکسیا جمهوريت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خاکسیا جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Хакасму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Хакасму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakasja" title="Chakasja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chakasja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cac%C3%A1ssia" title="Cacássia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cacássia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haqas_Cumhuriyeti" title="Haqas Cumhuriyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Haqas Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasia" title="Hakasia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hakasia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassie" title="Khakassie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Khakassie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasia" title="Hakasia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hakasia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakasko" title="Chakasko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chakasko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hakasija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakazyj%C5%8F" title="Chakazyjŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chakazyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хакасија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хакасија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hakasija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakassia" title="Hakassia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hakassia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakassien" title="Chakassien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chakassien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அக்காசியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அக்காசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐคาคัสเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐคาคัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasya" title="Hakasya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hakasya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хакасия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хакасия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хакасія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хакасія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خاکاسیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاکاسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="خاكاسىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خاكاسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakasijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Hakasijan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hakasijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Khakassia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="哈卡斯共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈卡斯共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="哈卡斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈卡斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xakasiya" title="Xakasiya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xakasiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="哈卡斯共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈卡斯共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xakasija" title="Xakasija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xakasija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Khakassia&params=53_30_N_90_00_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">90°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.500°N 90.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.500; 90.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Khakassia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Khakassia">Republic of Khakassia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First-level administrative division of Russia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Republic in Siberian, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Republic of Khakassia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Республика Хакасия</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Khakas</th><td class="infobox-data">Хакас Республиказы</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Khakassia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Republic of Khakassia"><img alt="Flag of Republic of Khakassia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/115px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/173px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/230px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Khakassia" title="Flag of Khakassia">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Republic of Khakassia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Republic of Khakassia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/Xakas_g%C4%AFmn" class="mw-redirect" title="Xakas gįmn">Xakas gįmn</a><br />(State Anthem of the Republic of Khakassia)<br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="135" data-mwtitle="Хакас_гимн.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD.ogg/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD.ogg&lang=kjh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kjh" label="хакас ‪(kjh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Khakassia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Khakassia.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Khakassia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Khakassia.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Khakassia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Khakassia.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Khakassia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Khakassia&params=53_30_N_90_00_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">90°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.500°N 90.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.500; 90.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_District" title="Siberian Federal District">Siberian</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="East Siberian economic region">East Siberian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia">Supreme Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-Legislature_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legislature-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Head of the Republic of Khakassia">Head</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadTitle_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadTitle-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Konovalov" title="Valentin Konovalov">Valentin Konovalov</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadName_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadName-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-area_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">61,569 km<sup>2</sup> (23,772 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#List" title="Federal subjects of Russia">46th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">532,403</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">537,513</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_population" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by population">69th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8.6/km<sup>2</sup> (22/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">68.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">31.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Time" title="Krasnoyarsk Time">MSK+4</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RU-KK</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Russia">License plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr class="19"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">95000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Russian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Khakas_language" title="Khakas language">Khakas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Languages_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Languages-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-19.ru">www<wbr />.r-19<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Khakassia</b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'">x</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>-/</a></span></span>), officially the <b>Republic of Khakassia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> located in southern <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is situated between <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a> to the north and the <a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai Republic</a> to the south. </p><p>The capital city of Khakassia is <a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a>, and the region covers an area of about 61,900 square kilometres (23,900 sq mi). The population of Khakassia is approximately 537,000 people, with the majority of the population living in urban areas. </p><p>The region is known for its natural beauty, with numerous rivers, lakes, and mountains. The <a href="/wiki/Khakassia_Nature_Reserve" title="Khakassia Nature Reserve">Khakassky Nature Reserve</a> is located in the region, and it is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, and sable. The region is also known for its traditional crafts, such as woodworking and embroidery, and for its traditional festivals and celebrations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The republic is located in the southwestern part of Eastern <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and borders <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a> in the north and east, the <a href="/wiki/Tuva_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuva Republic">Tuva Republic</a> in the southeast and south, the <a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai Republic</a> in the south and southwest, and <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo Oblast</a> in the west and northwest. It stretches for 460 kilometers (290 mi) from north to south and for 200 kilometers (120 mi) from east to west. Mountains (eastern slopes of <a href="/wiki/Kuznetsk_Alatau" title="Kuznetsk Alatau">Kuznetsk Alatau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Abakan_Range" title="Abakan Range">Abakan Range</a>) cover two-thirds of the republic's territory and serve as the natural boundaries of the republic. The highest point is <a href="/wiki/Kyzlasov_Peak" title="Kyzlasov Peak">Kyzlasov Peak</a>. The remaining territory is flat, with the <a href="/wiki/Minusinsk_Hollow" title="Minusinsk Hollow">Minusinsk Hollow</a> being the most prominent feature. The <a href="/wiki/Yenisei_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei River">Yenisei</a> is the largest river in the republic. Other significant rivers include the <a href="/wiki/Abakan_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Abakan River">Abakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_(river)" title="Tom (river)">Tom</a>’, <a href="/wiki/Bely_Iyus" title="Bely Iyus">Bely Iyus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherny_Iyus" title="Cherny Iyus">Black Iyus</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chulym_River_(Ob_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chulym River (Ob River)">Chulym</a> (between the Yenisei and the eastern mountains), with all except the Abakan part of the <a href="/wiki/Ob_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob (river)">Ob river</a> basin. There are over three hundred lakes in the republic, both salt- and fresh-water. The climate is continental, with the average annual temperature of 0 °C (32 °F). Natural resources are abundant and include iron, gold, silver, coal, oil, and natural gas. <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> deposits are the largest in Russia. Forests cover the south and the west of the republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Khakassia" title="Special:EditPage/Khakassia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurgan,_Khakassia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kurgan%2C_Khakassia.jpg/220px-Kurgan%2C_Khakassia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kurgan%2C_Khakassia.jpg/330px-Kurgan%2C_Khakassia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kurgan%2C_Khakassia.jpg/440px-Kurgan%2C_Khakassia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Ancient burial ground in the steppe</figcaption></figure> <p>The territory of modern Khakassia formed the core of the <a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kirghiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei Kirghiz">Yenisei Kirghiz</a> state from the 6th century AD In the 13th century, following defeat by the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a>, the majority of the Kyrgyz people migrated southwest to <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> to the area of present-day <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>. Modern <a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a> people regard themselves as the descendants of those Kyrgyz who remained in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. Khakassia was incorporated into the Russian state under <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1682–1725</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This incorporation was confirmed in a treaty - the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Burya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Burya (page does not exist)">Treaty of Burya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" class="extiw" title="ru:Буринский договор">ru</a>]</span> - between Russia and China in 1729. As it was common to deport convicted criminals from <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a> to Siberia, forts were quickly constructed in Khakassia (1707 and 1718). Many prisoners remained even after release. Many of the indigenous Khakas people converted to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodox">Russian Orthodox</a> faith and gradually abandoned their nomadic way of life. </p><p>By the time of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_(1917)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution (1917)">1917 Russian Revolution</a>, Russians made up approximately half of the population. Under <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> rule, autonomy was granted on 20 October 1930, when the <a href="/wiki/Khakas_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Khakas Autonomous Oblast">Khakas Autonomous Oblast</a> was established. The borders of the autonomous oblast are the same as the borders of the modern Khakas Republic. </p><p>During the 1920s and 1930s, the Soviet authorities resettled an estimated quarter of a million Russians in the region. These were followed by 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Volga_Germans" title="Volga Germans">Volga Germans</a> <a href="/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Population transfer in the Soviet Union">deported</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. By the time of the 1959 Census, ethnic Khakas people represented little more than 10% of the population of the Khakas oblast. </p><p>Until 1991, the Khakas Autonomous Oblast was administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a>. In July 1991, it was elevated in status to that of a Soviet socialist republic within the Russian Federation, and in February 1992 it became the Republic of Khakassia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of Khakassia">Administrative divisions of the Republic of Khakassia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khakassia_republic_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Khakassia_republic_map.png/220px-Khakassia_republic_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Khakassia_republic_map.png/330px-Khakassia_republic_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Khakassia_republic_map.png/440px-Khakassia_republic_map.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="964" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Republic of Khakassia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The highest legal act of the region is the Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was adopted on 25 May 1995 by the Supreme Council of the Republic. </p><p>The highest official of the republic, heading the executive power in the region, is the head of the Republic of Khakassia - the chairman of the government of the Republic of Khakassia. The term of office is 5 years. Since 15 November 2018, this post has been occupied by <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Konovalov" title="Valentin Konovalov">Valentin Konovalov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a>). </p><p>Legislative power in Khakassia is exercised by the unicameral <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia">Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia</a>, consisting of 50 deputies elected by a mixed electoral system: 25 by party lists and 25 by single-member districts. The <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> faction makes up an absolute majority in the region's parliament (35 seats, 70%). The Chairman of the Supreme Council of the current VII convocation, elected in 2018, is <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Штыгашев, Владимир Николаевич">Vladimir Shtygashev</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Federation Council</a>, the region is represented by a member of the <a href="/wiki/CPRF" class="mw-redirect" title="CPRF">CPRF</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Valery_Usatyuk" title="Valery Usatyuk">Valery Usatyuk</a>, from the executive branch (since November 2018) and a member of United Russia, Senator <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zhukov_(senator)" title="Alexander Zhukov (senator)">Alexander Zhukov</a>, from the legislative branch (since March 2019). </p><p>The deputy of the <a href="/wiki/8th_State_Duma" title="8th State Duma">State Duma of the VIII convocation</a> from Khakassia is <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sokol" title="Sergey Sokol">Sergey Sokol</a> (United Russia).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Population: <span class="nowrap">532,403 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">546,072 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">568,605 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">88,877</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">272,730</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+206.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">411,047</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">445,824</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">498,384</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+11.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">566,861</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">546,072</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">532,403</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">532,036</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1">Russian Federal State Statistics Service</a></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Average population (x 1000) </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Live births </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Deaths </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Natural change </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Crude birth rate (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Crude death rate (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Natural change (per 1000) </th> <th style="width:70pt;">Fertility rates </th></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">448 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,347 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,749 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,598 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">476 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,106 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,485 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,621 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">508 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,994 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,345 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,649 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">541 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,382 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,546 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,836 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">572 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,724 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,060 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,664 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2,27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">573 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,114 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,195 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,919 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2,14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">574 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,917 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,843 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">574 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,152 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,387 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,235 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 3.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">572 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,219 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,426 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 3,207 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 5.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,57 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">571 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,807 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,186 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,379 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 4.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">569 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,727 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,093 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,366 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 4.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">566 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,309 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,766 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,457 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 4.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">563 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,602 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,821 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,219 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 3.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">559 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,312 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,304 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,992 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 5.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">1,25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">556 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,634 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,104 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,470 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 4.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">552 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,576 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,561 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,985 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">547 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,118 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,280 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 3,162 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 5.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">542 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,417 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,660 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 3,243 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 6.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">539 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,453 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,763 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2,310 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 4.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">536 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,198 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,411 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 3,213 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 6.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">533 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,465 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,927 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 1,462 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">- 2.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">531 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,384 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,324 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">531 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,935 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,427 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">508 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">531 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,062 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,255 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">807 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">532 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,010 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,373 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">637 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">532 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,013 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,154 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">859 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">533 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,534 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,137 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,397 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">534 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,362 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,987 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,375 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">535 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,145 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,146 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">536 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,911 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,216 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">695 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">537 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,592 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,869 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">723 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,97 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">537 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,662 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,752 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">-0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,78 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2007, the republic recorded a positive natural increase of population for the first time in many years (Although very small, less than +0.01% per year), being one of the 20 Russian regions to have a positive natural population growth rate.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.png/300px-%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="539" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.png/450px-%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.png/600px-%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic map of the Republic of Khakassia by settlement, 2010 census. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Khakas" title="Khakas">Khakas</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8a2be2; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Shors" title="Shors">Shors</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvashes</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2021 Russian Census,<sup id="cite_ref-census2021_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ethnic <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> make up 82.1% of the republic's population, while the ethnic <a href="/wiki/Khakas_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Khakas people">Khakas</a> are only 12.7%. Other groups include <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic German">ethnic Germans</a> (0.7%), <a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> (0.5%), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> (0.4%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic<br />group </th> <th colspan="2">1926 census </th> <th colspan="2">1939 census </th> <th colspan="2">1959 census </th> <th colspan="2">1970 census </th> <th colspan="2">1979 census </th> <th colspan="2">1989 census </th> <th colspan="2">2002 census </th> <th colspan="2">2010 census </th> <th colspan="2">2021 census<sup>1</sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e0e0e0;"> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Khakas_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Khakas people">Khakas</a> </td> <td>44,219 </td> <td>49.8% </td> <td>45,799 </td> <td>16.8% </td> <td>48,512 </td> <td>11.8% </td> <td>54,750 </td> <td>12.3% </td> <td>57,281 </td> <td>11.5% </td> <td>62,859 </td> <td>11.1% </td> <td>65,421 </td> <td>12.0% </td> <td>63,643 </td> <td>12.1% </td> <td>55,144 </td> <td>12.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td>41,390 </td> <td>46.6% </td> <td>205,254 </td> <td>75.3% </td> <td>314,455 </td> <td>76.5% </td> <td>349,362 </td> <td>78.4% </td> <td>395,953 </td> <td>79.4% </td> <td>450,430 </td> <td>79.5% </td> <td>438,395 </td> <td>80.3% </td> <td>427,647 </td> <td>81.7% </td> <td>356,325 </td> <td>82.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> </td> <td>46 </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>333 </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>10,512 </td> <td>2.6% </td> <td>10,547 </td> <td>2.4% </td> <td>11,130 </td> <td>2.2% </td> <td>11,250 </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>9,161 </td> <td>1.7% </td> <td>5,976 </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>2,831 </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tuvans" title="Tuvans">Tuvans</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>21 </td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>97 </td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>188 </td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>271 </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>521 </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>494 </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>936 </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>2,051 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td>836 </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>7,788 </td> <td>2.9% </td> <td>14,630 </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>9,480 </td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>10,398 </td> <td>2.1% </td> <td>13,223 </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>8,360 </td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>5,039 </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>1,800 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Others </td> <td>2,381 </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>13,535 </td> <td>5.0% </td> <td>22,841 </td> <td>5.6% </td> <td>21,497 </td> <td>4.9% </td> <td>23,351 </td> <td>4.7% </td> <td>28,578 </td> <td>5.3% </td> <td>24,241 </td> <td>4.54 </td> <td>20,473 </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td>15,630 </td> <td>3.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="19"><sup>1</sup> <small>8,689 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.</small><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Khakassia as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:31.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">31.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:MediumOrchid; width:1.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Russia" title="Protestantism in Russia">Protestantism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Navy; width:0.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Russia" title="Christianity in Russia">Christians</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Russia" title="Islam in Russia">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Rodnovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnovery">Rodnovery</a> and other native faiths</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Red; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">Spiritual but not religious</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:37.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">37.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:15.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">15.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other and undeclared</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:4.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.2%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>According to a 2012 survey,<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 31.6% of the population of Khakassia adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, 6% are unaffiliated <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, 1% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any church or are members of other (non-Russian) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox churches</a>. 2% of the population adheres to <a href="/wiki/Slavic_native_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic native faith">Slavic native faith</a> (Rodnovery) or Khakas <a href="/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism">Tengrism</a> and folk religion, 1% to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, 1% to forms of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, 0.4% to forms of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vedism" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedism">Vedism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krishnaism" title="Krishnaism">Krishnaism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tantrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantrism">Tantrism</a>) and another 0.4% to <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a>. In addition, 38% of the population declares to be "<a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">spiritual but not religious</a>", 16% is <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 2.6% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main industries in the republic are coal mining, ore mining, and timber. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The road network is most developed around the major cities of the centre, west, and southwest. Federal highway R-257 runs through Khakassia. Other major highways include the regional highway A161 south from R-257 in Abakan along the Abakan valley to Abaza and across the mountains to Ak-Dovurak (Tuva). The most developed sections of roads are Abakan - <a href="/wiki/Sayanogorsk" title="Sayanogorsk">Sayanogorsk</a>, Abakan - Beya, Abakan - Abaza, Abakan - Sorsk, Bograd - Shira - Kopyevo, and Kopyevo - Priiskovy. Roads to other smaller settlements are mainly dirt roads, although they are currently being replaced with a hard surface. </p><p>663 km of railways, electrified from Abakan to Kaltas. Other non-electrified sections are Tigey - Kopievo, Askiz - Abaza, Biskamzha - Toya. </p><p>The section of the Tigey-Kopyёvo railway and further to Uzhur, Achinsk connects two railway arteries: the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> and Yuzhsib (South-Siberian: Taishet - Abakan - Novokuznetsk - Artyshta - Barnaul - Kulunda - Pavlodar - Astana - Tobol - Kartaly - Magnitogorsk). In addition to Abakan, the central station is Biskamzha. The city of Sayanogorsk is connected to the railway network through the station Kamyshta. </p><p>Airports: <a href="/wiki/Abakan_International_Airport" title="Abakan International Airport">Abakan International Airport</a> has regular flights to Moscow, Norilsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, and Krasnoyarsk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sayany-Khakassia" title="Sayany-Khakassia">Sayany-Khakassia</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has been playing in the highest division of Russian <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Super_League" title="Russian Bandy Super League">Russian Bandy Super League</a>, for a long time, but was relegated after the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Bandy_Super_League_2012%E2%80%9313" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Bandy Super League 2012–13">2012–13 season</a>. Now they play in the 2nd highest division. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abakan08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A megalith"><img alt="A megalith" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Abakan08.jpg/120px-Abakan08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Abakan08.jpg/180px-Abakan08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Abakan08.jpg/240px-Abakan08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">megalith</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sunduki Highlands"><img alt="The Sunduki Highlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg/120px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg/180px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg/240px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Sunduki" title="Sunduki">Sunduki Highlands</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Belyo (the largest in Khakassia)"><img alt="Lake Belyo (the largest in Khakassia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG/120px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG/180px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG/240px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Belyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Belyo (page does not exist)">Lake Belyo</a> (the largest in Khakassia)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bely Iyus river"><img alt="The Bely Iyus river" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg/120px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg/180px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg/240px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%98%D1%8E%D1%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6152" data-file-height="2564" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Bely_Iyus" title="Bely Iyus">Bely Iyus</a> river</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Khakassia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Autumn"><img alt="Autumn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/View_of_Khakassia.jpg/120px-View_of_Khakassia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/View_of_Khakassia.jpg/180px-View_of_Khakassia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/View_of_Khakassia.jpg/240px-View_of_Khakassia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="1144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Autumn</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khakassia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Khakassia">Khakassia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Khakassia#Q6543" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Khakassia">Khakassia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Supreme_Council_of_Khakassia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Supreme Council of Khakassia">List of Chairmen of the Supreme Council of Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_Khakassia" title="Music in Khakassia">Music in Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai-Sayan_region" title="Altai-Sayan region">Altai-Sayan region</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span></span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Gosstandart" title="Gosstandart">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #06-ZRKh</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legislature-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Legislature_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia, Article 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadName-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadName_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of the Republic of Khakassia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-19.ru/authorities/glava-rh/index.php">Viktor Mikhaylovich Zimin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141125163131/http://www.r-19.ru/authorities/glava-rh/index.php">Archived</a> November 25, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Head of the Republic of Khakassia <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadTitle-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadTitle_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia, Article 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209085730/https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_State_Registration,_Cadastre_and_Cartography" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography">Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">the original</a> on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+01.01.2019+%28%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%29&rft.pub=Federal+Service+for+State+Registration%2C+Cadastre+and+Cartography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosreestr.gov.ru%2Fupload%2FDoc%2F06-upr%2F%D0%A4.%252022%2520%D0%B7%D0%B0%25202019%2520%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%2520%28%D0%BF%D0%BE%2520%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%2520%D0%A0%D0%A4%29.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021census_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Languages-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Languages_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia, Article 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DateEstablished-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DateEstablished_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #1539-I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2013" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, David G. (January 11, 2013) [1998]. "Living in a subterranean landscape: identity politics in post-Soviet Khakassia". In Bridger, Sue; Pine, Frances (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jeix5BV4BqIC"><i>Surviving Post-Socialism: Local Strategies and Regional Responses in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union</i></a>. Routledge Studies of Societies in Transition (reprint ed.). London: Routledge. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135107154" title="Special:BookSources/9781135107154"><bdi>9781135107154</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2022</span>. <q>After [the fall of the Kyrgyz state] to the Mongols at the end of the thirteenth century, the pastoralists of the Saya-Altai depression controlled a much more modest regional economy of trade with surrounding peoples until the arrival of Russian Cossacks in the eighteenth century [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Living+in+a+subterranean+landscape%3A+identity+politics+in+post-Soviet+Khakassia&rft.btitle=Surviving+Post-Socialism%3A+Local+Strategies+and+Regional+Responses+in+Eastern+Europe+and+the+Former+Soviet+Union&rft.place=London&rft.series=Routledge+Studies+of+Societies+in+Transition&rft.pages=55&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft.isbn=9781135107154&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJeix5BV4BqIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_hakas/chapter/1/#block_199">"Конституция Республики Хакасия"</a> [Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia]. <a href="/wiki/Garant" title="Garant">Garant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419003000/http://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_hakas/chapter/1/#block_199">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=Garant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconstitution.garant.ru%2Fregion%2Fcons_hakas%2Fchapter%2F1%2F%23block_199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regnum.ru/news/polit/3375180.html">United Russia wins in the elections to the State Duma from Khakassia</a> REGNUM, 20 September 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (May 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2008/0323/barom01.php">Постоянное население России на начало 2008 года - 142 миллиона человек</a>. Demoscope.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2008/0323/barom02.php">В 2007 году естественная убыль снизилась до 478 тысяч человек, а миграционный прирост увеличился до 240 тысяч</a>. Demoscope.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312">Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики</a>. Gks.ru (2010-05-08). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2021-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2021_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Национальный состав населения"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FTom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhakassia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936">Перепись-2010: русских становится больше</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118103330/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936">Archived</a> January 18, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Perepis-2010.ru (2011-12-19). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sreda.org/en/arena">"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"</a>. Sreda, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps</a>. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">Archived</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sk19.ru/">Official home page</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Хакасия</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Khakasiya</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Russian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[xɐˈkasʲɪjə]</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Khakas_language" title="Khakas language">Khakas</a>: <span lang="kjh">Хакасия / Хакас Чирі</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Khakas-language romanization"><i lang="kjh-Latn">Xakasiya, Xakas Şçirĕ</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[χɑˈqɑsijɑ,<span class="wrap"> </span>χɑˈqɑs<span class="wrap"> </span>ɕiˈɾɘ]</a></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Республика Хакасия</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Respublika Khakasiya</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə<span class="wrap"> </span>xɐˈkasʲɪjə]</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Khakas_language" title="Khakas language">Khakas</a>: <span lang="kjh">Хакас Республиказы</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Khakas-language romanization"><i lang="kjh-Latn">Xakas Respublikazı</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[χɑˈqɑs<span class="wrap"> </span>rʲɪsˌpublʲɪkəˈzə]</a></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khakassia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Верховный Совет Республики Хакасия. №45 25 мая 1995 г. «Конституция Республики Хакасия», в ред. Конституционного закона №19-ЗРХ от 8 апреля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Конституцию Республики Хакасия». Вступил в силу 30 июня 1995 г. Опубликован: "Вестник Хакасии", №25, 1995.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia">Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia</a>. #45 May 25, 1995 <i>Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia</i>, as amended by the Constitutional Law #19-ZRKh of April 8, 2015 <i>On Amending the Constitution of the Republic of Khakassia</i>. Effective as of June 30, 1995.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Верховный Совет РСФСР. Закон №1539-I от 1923 г. «О порядке преобразования Адыгейской, Горно-Алтайской, Карачаево-Черкесской и Хакасской автономных областей в Советские Социалистические Республики в составе РСФСР».</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_Russia" title="Supreme Soviet of Russia">Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR</a>. Law #1539-I of July 3, 1923 <i>On the Process of Transformation of Adyghe, Mountain Altai, Karachay-Cherkess, and Khakass Autonomous Oblasts into Soviet Socialist Republics Within the RSFSR</i>. ).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Верховный Совет Республики Хакасия. Закон №06-ЗРХ от 11 февраля 2015 г. «О государственном гимне Республики Хакасия». Вступил в силу 14 февраля 2015 г. Опубликован: "Хакасия", №26, 14 февраля 2015 г.</span></span> (Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia. Law #06-ZRKh of February 11, 2015 <i>On the State Anthem of the Republic of Khakassia</i>. Effective as of February 14, 2015.).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_subjects"><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subjects</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a> (48)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporozhye</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#Types" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Autonomous oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Considered by most of the international community to be part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>2</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>3</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Non-constitutional_official_divisions_by_various_institutions"><b>Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic regions</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Development_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)">Ministry of Economic Development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_districts_of_Russia" title="Military districts of Russia">Military districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" title="Judicial districts of Russia">Judicial districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Khakassia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Template:Republic of Khakassia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Template talk:Republic of Khakassia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republic of Khakassia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Khakassia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Khakassia" title="Administrative divisions of Khakassia">Administrative divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khakassia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Khakassia" title="List of rural localities in Khakassia">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Khakassia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Khakassia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Khakassia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altaysky_District,_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Altaysky District, Republic of Khakassia">Altaysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askizsky_District" title="Askizsky District">Askizsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beysky_District" title="Beysky District">Beysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogradsky_District" title="Bogradsky District">Bogradsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordzhonikidzevsky_District,_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Ordzhonikidzevsky District, Republic of Khakassia">Ordzhonikidzevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirinsky_District" title="Shirinsky District">Shirinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashtypsky_District" title="Tashtypsky District">Tashtypsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Abakansky_District" title="Ust-Abakansky District">Ust-Abakansky</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Khakassia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Khakassia"><img alt="Flag of Khakassia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaza_(town)" title="Abaza (town)">Abaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernogorsk" title="Chernogorsk">Chernogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayanogorsk" title="Sayanogorsk">Sayanogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsk" title="Sorsk">Sorsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askiz_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Askiz (urban-type settlement)">Askiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biskamzha" title="Biskamzha">Biskamzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryomushki,_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Cheryomushki, Republic of Khakassia">Cheryomushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayna,_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Mayna, Republic of Khakassia">Mayna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prigorsk" title="Prigorsk">Prigorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Abakan" title="Ust-Abakan">Ust-Abakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vershina_Tyoi" title="Vershina Tyoi">Vershina Tyoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Organization_of_Turkic_Culture_(TÜRKSOY)" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TURKSOY" title="Template:TURKSOY"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TURKSOY" title="Template talk:TURKSOY"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TURKSOY" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TURKSOY"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Organization_of_Turkic_Culture_(TÜRKSOY)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_of_Turkic_Culture" title="International Organization of Turkic Culture">International Organization of Turkic Culture</a> (TÜRKSOY)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Azerbaijan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Kazakhstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Kyrgyzstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Turkey"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Turkmenistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Uzbekistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_of_Turkic_Culture" title="International Organization of Turkic Culture"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/T%C3%9CRKSOY.png/100px-T%C3%9CRKSOY.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/T%C3%9CRKSOY.png/150px-T%C3%9CRKSOY.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/T%C3%9CRKSOY.png/200px-T%C3%9CRKSOY.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Altai"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Bashkortostan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bashkortostan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Găgăuzia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gagauzia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Găgăuzia</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Sakha.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sakha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Northern Cyprus"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Tatarstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Tuva"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Tuva.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tuva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Khakassia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Khakassia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Khakassia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Khakassia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korkut_Ata_Film_Festival_of_the_Turkic_World" title="Korkut Ata Film Festival of the Turkic World">Korkut Ata Film Festival of the Turkic World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_and_Arts_Capital_of_the_Turkic_World" title="Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World">Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137650133">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/243163283">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1268299/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4341789-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr94006358">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12521492j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12521492j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chakaská republika (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130592&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007540338805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/fc8d4e40-57bb-42fe-a46a-92c935520298">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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