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List of related male and female reproductive organs - Wikipedia
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Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%94" title="רשימה של איברי רבייה זכריים ונקביים הקשורים זה לזה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשימה של איברי רבייה זכריים ונקביים הקשורים זה לזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omologia_organelor_sexuale_umane" title="Omologia organelor sexuale umane – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Omologia organelor sexuale umane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Список гомологичных органов репродуктивной системы человека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список гомологичных органов репродуктивной системы человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="人类生殖系统同源器官列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人类生殖系统同源器官列表" data-language-autonym="中文" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_related_male_and_female_reproductive_organs" title="Special:EditPage/List of related male and female reproductive organs">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs%22">"List of related male and female reproductive organs"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray993.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray993.png/275px-Gray993.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Gray993.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>Tail end of human embryo, from eight and a half to nine weeks old.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Homologous_genital_organs_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Homologous_genital_organs_1.png/300px-Homologous_genital_organs_1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Homologous_genital_organs_1.png/450px-Homologous_genital_organs_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Homologous_genital_organs_1.png/600px-Homologous_genital_organs_1.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1660" /></a><figcaption>1 - 7: Homologous male and female pelvic organs.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray1110.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray1110.png/300px-Gray1110.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="778" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray1110.png/450px-Gray1110.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray1110.png/600px-Gray1110.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Diagrams that show the development of male and female organs from a common precursor. Sperm ducts and fallopian tubes are not homologous, as the sperm ducts originate from the Wolffian ducts, whereas the fallopian tubes originate from the Müllerian ducts.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clitoris_Penis_Homology_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Clitoris_Penis_Homology_1.png/300px-Clitoris_Penis_Homology_1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Clitoris_Penis_Homology_1.png/450px-Clitoris_Penis_Homology_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Clitoris_Penis_Homology_1.png/600px-Clitoris_Penis_Homology_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Homologous structures in the external genitalia</figcaption></figure> <p>This <b>list of related male and female reproductive organs</b> shows how the <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">male</a> and <a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">female</a> reproductive organs and the <a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_reproductive_system" title="Development of the reproductive system">development of the reproductive system</a> are related, sharing a common developmental path. This makes them biological <a href="/wiki/Homology_(biology)" title="Homology (biology)">homologues</a>. These organs differentiate into the respective sex organs in males and females. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_related_male_and_female_reproductive_organs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Embryology" title="Embryology">Embryological</a> precursor </th> <th>Female </th> <th>Male </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gonad" title="Gonad">Gonad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ovary" title="Ovary">Ovary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Testicle" title="Testicle">Testicle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rete_ovarii" title="Rete ovarii">Rete ovarii</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rete_testis" title="Rete testis">Rete testis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Paramesonephric_duct" title="Paramesonephric duct">Paramesonephric ducts</a><br />(Müllerian ducts) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fallopian_tube" title="Fallopian tube">Fallopian tube</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Appendix_testis" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix testis">Appendix testis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">Uterus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cervix" title="Cervix">cervix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prostatic_utricle" title="Prostatic utricle">Prostatic utricle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Mesonephric_duct" title="Mesonephric duct">Mesonephric ducts</a><br />(Wolffian ducts) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epoophoron" title="Epoophoron">Epoophoron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epididymis" title="Epididymis">Epididymis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gartner%27s_duct" title="Gartner's duct">Gartner's duct</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vas_deferens" title="Vas deferens">Vas deferens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seminal_vesicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Seminal vesicle">Seminal vesicle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesonephric_tubules" title="Mesonephric tubules">Mesonephric tubules</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paroophoron" title="Paroophoron">Paroophoron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paradidymis" title="Paradidymis">Paradidymis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Urogenital_sinus" title="Urogenital sinus">Urogenital sinus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skene%27s_glands" class="mw-redirect" title="Skene's glands">Skene's glands</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prostate" title="Prostate">Prostate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Bladder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urethra" title="Urethra">urethra</a> </td> <td>Bladder, urethra </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bartholin%27s_gland" title="Bartholin's gland">Bartholin's gland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland" title="Bulbourethral gland">Bulbourethral gland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labioscrotal_folds" class="mw-redirect" title="Labioscrotal folds">Labioscrotal folds</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labia_majora" title="Labia majora">Labia majora</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scrotum" title="Scrotum">Scrotum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urogenital_folds" class="mw-redirect" title="Urogenital folds">Urogenital folds</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labia_minora" title="Labia minora">Labia minora</a> </td> <td>Ventral penile skin and <a href="/wiki/Penile_raphe" title="Penile raphe">penile raphe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Genital_tubercle" title="Genital tubercle">Genital tubercle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clitoris" title="Clitoris">Clitoris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">Penis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clitoris#Glans" title="Clitoris">Glans clitoridis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glans_penis" title="Glans penis">Glans penis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clitoris#Body" title="Clitoris">Corpus clitoridis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Body_of_penis" title="Body of penis">Corpus penis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clitoral_crura" class="mw-redirect" title="Clitoral crura">Clitoral crura</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crus_of_penis" title="Crus of penis">Penile crura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vestibular_bulbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestibular bulbs">Clitoral bulbs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulb_of_penis" title="Bulb of penis">Penile bulb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erectile_tissue" title="Erectile tissue">Erectile tissue</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris" title="Corpus cavernosum of clitoris">Corpora cavernosa clitoridis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corpora_cavernosa_penis" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpora cavernosa penis">Corpora cavernosa penis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prepuce_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Prepuce (disambiguation)">Prepuce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clitoral_hood" title="Clitoral hood">Clitoral hood</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreskin" title="Foreskin">Foreskin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frenulum" title="Frenulum">Frenulum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clitoris#Frenulum" title="Clitoris">Clitoral frenulum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penile_frenulum" title="Penile frenulum">Penile frenulum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peritoneum" title="Peritoneum">Peritoneum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck" title="Canal of Nuck">Canal of Nuck</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Processus_vaginalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Processus vaginalis">Processus vaginalis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gubernaculum" title="Gubernaculum">Gubernaculum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Round_ligament_of_uterus" title="Round ligament of uterus">Round ligament of uterus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gubernaculum_testis" title="Gubernaculum testis">Gubernaculum testis</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internal_organs">Internal organs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_related_male_and_female_reproductive_organs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Internal organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Embryological precursor</th> <th>Female</th> <th>Male </th></tr> <tr> <td>3. <a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">Ureter</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">Ureter</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">Ureter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. <a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Urinary bladder</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Urinary bladder</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Urinary bladder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. <a href="/wiki/Urachus" title="Urachus">Urachus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urachus" title="Urachus">Urachus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urachus" title="Urachus">Urachus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>i. Lower part of the <a href="/wiki/Intestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Intestine">intestine</a></td> <td>i. Lower part of the <a href="/wiki/Intestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Intestine">intestine</a></td> <td>i. Lower part of the <a href="/wiki/Intestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Intestine">intestine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>cl. <a href="/wiki/Cloaca_(embryology)" title="Cloaca (embryology)">Cloaca</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>cp. Elevation which becomes <a href="/wiki/Clitoris" title="Clitoris">clitoris</a> or <a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">penis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Genital_tubercle" title="Genital tubercle">genital tubercle</a>)</td> <td>cc. <a href="/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_clitoridis" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus cavernosum clitoridis">Corpus cavernosum clitoridis</a></td> <td>cp. <a href="/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis" title="Corpus cavernosum penis">Corpus cavernosum penis</a> cut short </td></tr> <tr> <td>ug. <a href="/wiki/Sinus_urogenitalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinus urogenitalis">Sinus urogenitalis</a></td> <td>C. <a href="/wiki/Greater_vestibular_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater vestibular gland">Greater vestibular gland</a>, and immediately above it the <a href="/wiki/Urethra" title="Urethra">urethra</a></td> <td>C. <a href="/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland" title="Bulbourethral gland">Bulbourethral gland</a> of one side </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>f. Abdominal opening of the left <a href="/wiki/Uterine_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Uterine tube">uterine tube</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>g. <a href="/wiki/Round_ligament_of_uterus" title="Round ligament of uterus">Round ligament</a>, corresponding to <a href="/wiki/Gubernaculum" title="Gubernaculum">gubernaculum</a></td> <td>g. <a href="/wiki/Gubernaculum" title="Gubernaculum">Gubernaculum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>h. Situation of the <a href="/wiki/Hymen" title="Hymen">hymen</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>m, m. Right and left <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCllerian_ducts" class="mw-redirect" title="Müllerian ducts">Müllerian ducts</a> uniting together and running with the <a href="/wiki/Wolffian_ducts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolffian ducts">Wolffian ducts</a> in gc, the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCllerian_duct" class="mw-redirect" title="Müllerian duct">genital cord</a></td> <td></td> <td>m. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCllerian_duct" class="mw-redirect" title="Müllerian duct">Müllerian duct</a>, the upper part of which remains as the <a href="/wiki/Appendix_of_testis" title="Appendix of testis">hydatid of Morgagni</a>; the lower part, represented by a dotted line descending to the <a href="/wiki/Prostatic_utricle" title="Prostatic utricle">prostatic utricle</a>, constitutes the occasionally existing cornu and tube of the <a href="/wiki/Uterus_masculinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Uterus masculinus">uterus masculinus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ot. The <a href="/wiki/Genital_ridge" title="Genital ridge">genital ridge</a> from which either the <a href="/wiki/Ovary" title="Ovary">ovary</a> or <a href="/wiki/Testis" class="mw-redirect" title="Testis">testis</a> is formed.</td> <td>o. The left <a href="/wiki/Ovary" title="Ovary">ovary</a></td> <td>t. <a href="/wiki/Testis" class="mw-redirect" title="Testis">Testis</a> in the place of its original formation; t', together with the dotted lines above, indicates the direction in which the testis and <a href="/wiki/Epididymis" title="Epididymis">epididymis</a> descend from the abdomen into the scrotum. </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Skene's glands a.k.a. paraurethral gland</td> <td>pr. <a href="/wiki/Prostate" title="Prostate">Prostate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>u. <a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">Uterus</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Uterine_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Uterine tube">uterine tube</a> of the right side is marked m.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>va. <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">Vagina</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>vh. <a href="/wiki/Ductus_aberrans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ductus aberrans">Ductus aberrans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>vs. <a href="/wiki/Vesicula_seminalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesicula seminalis">Vesicula seminalis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>W. Left <a href="/wiki/Wolffian_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolffian body">Wolffian body</a></td> <td></td> <td>W. Scattered remains of the <a href="/wiki/Wolffian_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolffian body">Wolffian body</a>, constituting the organ of Giraldès, or the <a href="/wiki/Paradidymis" title="Paradidymis">paradidymis</a> of Waldeyer. </td></tr> <tr> <td>w, w. Right and left <a href="/wiki/Wolffian_ducts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolffian ducts">Wolffian ducts</a></td> <td>W. Scattered remains of <a href="/wiki/Wolffian_tubes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolffian tubes">Wolffian tubes</a> near it (<a href="/wiki/Paro%C3%B6phoron" class="mw-redirect" title="Paroöphoron">paroöphoron</a> of Waldeyer); dG. Remains of the left <a href="/wiki/Wolffian_duct" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolffian duct">Wolffian duct</a>, such as give rise to the <a href="/wiki/Duct_of_Gartner" class="mw-redirect" title="Duct of Gartner">duct of Gartner</a>, represented by dotted lines; that of the right side is marked w.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>po. <a href="/wiki/Epoophoron" title="Epoophoron">Epoophoron</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Development_of_external_sexual_organs_in_the_male_and_female_Gray1119.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Development_of_external_sexual_organs_in_the_male_and_female_Gray1119.png/250px-Development_of_external_sexual_organs_in_the_male_and_female_Gray1119.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Development_of_external_sexual_organs_in_the_male_and_female_Gray1119.png/375px-Development_of_external_sexual_organs_in_the_male_and_female_Gray1119.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Development_of_external_sexual_organs_in_the_male_and_female_Gray1119.png/500px-Development_of_external_sexual_organs_in_the_male_and_female_Gray1119.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>Stages in the development of the external sexual organs in the male and female: <div><ul><li>A: Undifferentiated</li><li>B: Female</li><li>C: Male</li><li>D: Female</li><li>E: Male</li><li>F: Female</li></ul></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_genitalia_-_development_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Human_genitalia_-_development_1.png/220px-Human_genitalia_-_development_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Human_genitalia_-_development_1.png/330px-Human_genitalia_-_development_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Human_genitalia_-_development_1.png/440px-Human_genitalia_-_development_1.png 2x" data-file-width="2246" data-file-height="2436" /></a><figcaption>Development of external genitalia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_organs">External organs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_related_male_and_female_reproductive_organs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The external genitalia of both <a href="/wiki/Males" class="mw-redirect" title="Males">males</a> and <a href="/wiki/Females" class="mw-redirect" title="Females">females</a> have similar origins. They arise from the <a href="/wiki/Genital_tubercle" title="Genital tubercle">genital tubercle</a> that forms anterior to the cloacal folds (proliferating mesenchymal cells around the cloacal membrane). The caudal aspect of the cloacal folds further subdivides into the posterior anal folds and the anterior urethral folds. Bilateral to the urethral fold, genital swellings become prominent. These structures are the future <a href="/wiki/Scrotum" title="Scrotum">scrotum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labia_majora" title="Labia majora">labia majora</a> in males and females, respectively. </p><p>The genital tubercles of an eight-week-old embryo of either sex are identical. They both have a <a href="/wiki/Glans" title="Glans">glans</a> area, which will go on to form the <a href="/wiki/Clitoral_glans" class="mw-redirect" title="Clitoral glans">clitoral glans</a> (females) or <a href="/wiki/Glans_penis" title="Glans penis">penile glans</a> (males), a urogenital fold and groove, and an anal tubercle. At around ten weeks, the external genitalia are still similar. At the base of the glans, there is a groove known as the coronal sulcus or corona glandis. It is the site of attachment of the future prepuce. Just anterior to the anal tubercle, the caudal end of the left and right urethral folds fuse to form the urethral raphe. The lateral part of the genital tubercle (called the lateral tubercle) grows longitudinally and is about the same length in either sex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_physiology">Human physiology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_related_male_and_female_reproductive_organs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Human physiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The male external genitalia include the <a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">penis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scrotum" title="Scrotum">scrotum</a>. The female external genitalia include the <a href="/wiki/Clitoris" title="Clitoris">clitoris</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Labia" title="Labia">labia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Vulval_vestibule" title="Vulval vestibule">vestibule</a>, which are collectively called the <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a>. External genitalia vary widely in external appearance among different people. </p><p>One difference between the glans penis and the glans clitoridis is that the glans clitoridis packs nerve endings into a volume only about one-tenth the size of the glans penis. Therefore, the glans clitoridis has greater variability in cutaneous corpuscular receptor density (1-14 per 100× high-powered field) compared with the glans penis (1-3 per 100× high-power field). Touch for touch, this concentration of nerves makes the glans clitoridis more sensitive than the glans penis. As a result, many women can feel discomfort or pain with anything more than a gentle touch.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_related_male_and_female_reproductive_organs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCai_Y2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cai Y (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1387%2Fijdb.082846yc">"Revisiting old vaginal topics: conversion of the Müllerian vagina and origin of the "sinus" vagina"</a>. <i>Int J Dev Biol</i>. <b>53</b> (7): 925–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1387%2Fijdb.082846yc">10.1387/ijdb.082846yc</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19598112">19598112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int+J+Dev+Biol&rft.atitle=Revisiting+old+vaginal+topics%3A+conversion+of+the+M%C3%BCllerian+vagina+and+origin+of+the+%22sinus%22+vagina&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=925-34&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1387%2Fijdb.082846yc&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19598112&rft.au=Cai+Y&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1387%252Fijdb.082846yc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArulkumaranLedgerDoumouchtsisDenny2019" class="citation book cs1">Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam; Ledger, William; Doumouchtsis, Stergios; Denny, Lynette (December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WtrBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA45"><i>Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-876636-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-876636-0"><bdi>978-0-19-876636-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Textbook+of+Obstetrics+and+Gynaecology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019-12&rft.isbn=978-0-19-876636-0&rft.aulast=Arulkumaran&rft.aufirst=Sabaratnam&rft.au=Ledger%2C+William&rft.au=Doumouchtsis%2C+Stergios&rft.au=Denny%2C+Lynette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWtrBDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+related+male+and+female+reproductive+organs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cheryl Shih, Christopher J. Cold, and Claire C. Yang. "Cutaneous Corpuscular Receptors of the Human Glans Clitoris: Descriptive Characteristics and Comparison with the Glans Penis", <i>Journal of Sexual Medicine</i>, Elsevier, July 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>This article incorporates text in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> from the 20th edition of</i> <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a> <i>(1918)</i> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Development_of_the_reproductive_system" title="Template:Development of the reproductive system"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Development_of_the_reproductive_system" title="Template talk:Development of the reproductive system"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Development_of_the_reproductive_system" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Development of the reproductive system"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Development_of_the_reproductive_system" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_reproductive_system" title="Development of the reproductive system">Development of the reproductive system</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precursors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">Mesoderm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_mesoderm" title="Intermediate mesoderm">intermediate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_plate_mesoderm" title="Lateral plate mesoderm">lateral plate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endoderm" title="Endoderm">Endoderm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloaca_(embryology)" title="Cloaca (embryology)">Cloaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urogenital_sinus" title="Urogenital sinus">Urogenital sinus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">Ectoderm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloacal_membrane" title="Cloacal membrane">Cloacal membrane</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_gonads" title="Development of the gonads">Development of the gonads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonadal_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonadal ridge">Gonadal ridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronephric_duct" title="Pronephric duct">Pronephric duct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesonephric_duct" title="Mesonephric duct">Mesonephric duct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramesonephric_duct" title="Paramesonephric duct">Paramesonephric duct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaginal plate">Vaginal plate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urogenital_sinus" title="Urogenital sinus">Definitive urogenital sinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">External</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genital_tubercle" title="Genital tubercle">Genital tubercle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primordial_phallus" title="Primordial phallus">Primordial phallus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labioscrotal_swelling" title="Labioscrotal swelling">Labioscrotal swelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_reproductive_system#External_genitalia" title="Development of the reproductive system">Urogenital fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubernaculum" title="Gubernaculum">Gubernaculum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peritoneum" title="Peritoneum">Peritoneum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_process" title="Vaginal process">Vaginal process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck" title="Canal of Nuck">Canal of Nuck</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of related male and female reproductive organs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_development" title="Prenatal development">Prenatal development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embryogenesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Embryogenesis">Embryogenesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐djcsx Cached time: 20241122141129 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.382 seconds Real time usage: 0.516 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 610/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25468/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 321/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 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