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Eslavo oriental antigo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referências-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eslavo oriental antigo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 55 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Oos-Slawies" title="Oud-Oos-Slawies — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Oos-Slawies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلافية شرقية قديمة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلافية شرقية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguu_eslavu_oriental" title="Antiguu eslavu oriental — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antiguu eslavu oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_rus_dili" title="Qədim rus dili — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim rus dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Боронғо рус теле — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боронғо рус теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнаруская мова — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытнаруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старажытнаруская мова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Старажытнаруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Староруски език — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Староруски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroruski_jezik" title="Staroruski jezik — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Staroruski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antic_eslau_oriental" title="Antic eslau oriental — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antic eslau oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroru%C5%A1tina" title="Staroruština — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Staroruština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C%D0%BD%D2%84%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Дрєвл҄ьн҄ь роусьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ — eslavo eclesiástico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дрєвл҄ьн҄ь роусьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Ĕлĕкхи вырăс чĕлхи — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕлĕкхи вырăс чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammel_%C3%B8stslavisk_sprog" title="Gammel østslavisk sprog — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gammel østslavisk sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altostslawische_Sprache" title="Altostslawische Sprache — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altostslawische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old East Slavic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_eslavo_oriental" title="Antiguo eslavo oriental — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo eslavo oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaidaslaavi_keel" title="Vanaidaslaavi keel — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanaidaslaavi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinako_ekialdeko_eslaviera" title="Antzinako ekialdeko eslaviera — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinako ekialdeko eslaviera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اسلاوی شرقی باستان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلاوی شرقی باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaisit%C3%A4slaavi" title="Muinaisitäslaavi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinaisitäslaavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_russe" title="Vieux russe — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vieux russe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ual-Uastslaawisk" title="Ual-Uastslaawisk — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ual-Uastslaawisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroruski_jezik" title="Staroruski jezik — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Staroruski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stara_wuchodos%C5%82owjan%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Stara wuchodosłowjanšćina — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Stara wuchodosłowjanšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Slavia_Timur_Kuno" title="Bahasa Slavia Timur Kuno — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Slavia Timur Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_slava_orientale_antica" title="Lingua slava orientale antica — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua slava orientale antica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4%E8%AA%9E" title="古東スラヴ語 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古東スラヴ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%8F%99%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4" title="고대 동슬라브어 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 동슬라브어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Slavica_orientalis_antiqua" title="Lingua Slavica orientalis antiqua — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Slavica orientalis antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senoji_rus%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senoji rusų kalba — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senoji rusų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkrievu_valoda" title="Senkrievu valoda — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senkrievu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Староруски јазик — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Староруски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudrussisch" title="Oudrussisch — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oudrussisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammalaustslavisk" title="Gammalaustslavisk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gammalaustslavisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammel%C3%B8stslavisk" title="Gammeløstslavisk — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammeløstslavisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslau_oriental_ancian" title="Eslau oriental ancian — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eslau oriental ancian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_staroruski" title="Język staroruski — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język staroruski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="قدیم مشرقی سلاوی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قدیم مشرقی سلاوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slav%C4%83_Estic%C4%83_Veche" title="Slavă Estică Veche — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Slavă Estică Veche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Древнерусский язык — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнерусский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Былыргы нуучча тыла — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы нуучча тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroruski_jezik" title="Staroruski jezik — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Staroruski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old East Slavic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%C3%A1_ru%C5%A1tina" title="Stará ruština — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stará ruština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starovzhodnoslovan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Starovzhodnoslovanščina — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Starovzhodnoslovanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Староруски језик — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Староруски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forn%C3%B6stslaviska" title="Fornöstslaviska — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fornöstslaviska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_East_Slavic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35228" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p><b>Eslavo oriental antigo</b> ou <b>russo antigo</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> era uma <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua" title="Língua">língua</a> usada nos séculos XI-XV por <a href="/wiki/Eslavos_orientais" title="Eslavos orientais">eslavos orientais</a> pelos habitantes da região do <a href="/wiki/Lago_Ilmen" title="Lago Ilmen">lago ilmen</a>, as nascentes dos rios <a href="/wiki/Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga">Volga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Oca" title="Rio Oca">Oca</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_Du%C3%ADna_Ocidental" title="Rio Duína Ocidental">Duína Ocidental</a> e ao longo dos rios <a href="/wiki/Rio_Dniepre" title="Rio Dniepre">Dniepre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Dniestre" title="Rio Dniestre">Dniestre</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bug" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Bug">Bug</a>. Ela é amplamente atestada em documentos de sua época, e o alfabeto usado nesses documentos é a <a href="/wiki/Escrita_glagol%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Escrita glagolítica">escrita glagolítica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimone201816-17_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimone201816-17-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=orv">«Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: orv»</a>. <i>www.sil.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de dezembro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEslavo+oriental+antigo&amp;rft.atitle=Documentation+for+ISO+639+identifier%3A+orv&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sil.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fiso639-3%2Fdocumentation.asp%3Fid%3Dorv&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrc.la.utexas.edu/eieol/oruol">«Old Russian»</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEslavo+oriental+antigo&amp;rft.btitle=Old+Russian&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+at+Austin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flrc.la.utexas.edu%2Feieol%2Foruol&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimone201816-17-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimone201816-17_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimone2018">Simone 2018</a>, p.&#160;16-17.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eslavo_oriental_antigo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eslavo_oriental_antigo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSimone2018" class="citation journal">Simone, Lucas Ricardo (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/slovo/article/view/17473">«Uma breve introdução ao idioma eslavo oriental antigo»</a>. Rio de Janeiro: <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro</a>. <i>Slovo – Revista de Estudos em Eslavística</i>. <b>1</b> (1). 16-17. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2595-6027">2595-6027</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEslavo+oriental+antigo&amp;rft.atitle=Uma+breve+introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ao+idioma+eslavo+oriental+antigo&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucas+Ricardo&amp;rft.aulast=Simone&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=2595-6027&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Slovo+%93+Revista+de+Estudos+em+Eslav%C3stica&amp;rft.pages=16-17&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ufrj.br%2Findex.php%2Fslovo%2Farticle%2Fview%2F17473&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/45px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/60px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguística</a> ou um linguista é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eslavo_oriental_antigo&amp;action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Línguas_eslavas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas" title="Predefinição:Línguas eslavas"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Línguas eslavas (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Línguas_eslavas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas" title="Línguas eslavas">Línguas eslavas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas_ocidentais" title="Línguas eslavas ocidentais">Eslavas ocidentais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslovaca" title="Língua eslovaca">Eslovaco</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslov%C3%ADncia" title="Língua eslovíncia">Eslovíncio</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_knaanica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua knaanica (página não existe)">Knaanica</a></i> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_pol%C3%A1bia" title="Língua polábia">Polábio</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_polaca" title="Língua polaca">Polonês</a> (polaco) &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cass%C3%BAbia" title="Língua cassúbia">Pomerano eslavo (Cassúbio)</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_silesiana" title="Língua silesiana">Silesiano</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sor%C3%A1bias" title="Línguas sorábias">Sorábio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baixo_sor%C3%A1bio" title="Baixo sorábio">baixo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alto_sor%C3%A1bio" title="Alto sorábio">alto</a>) &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tcheca" title="Língua tcheca">Tcheco</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas_orientais" title="Línguas eslavas orientais">Eslavas orientais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Antigo_eslavo_oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigo eslavo oriental">Antigo eslavo oriental</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigo_dialeto_de_Novgorod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigo dialeto de Novgorod (página não existe)">Antigo dialeto de Novgorod</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bielorrussa" title="Língua bielorrussa">Bielorrusso</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/wiki/Iazychie" title="Iazychie">Iazychie</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russina" title="Língua russina">Russino</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russina_da_Pan%C3%B4nia" title="Língua russina da Panônia">Russino panônio</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">Russo</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_rutena" title="Língua rutena">Ruteno</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ucraniana" title="Língua ucraniana">Ucraniano</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas_meridionais" title="Línguas eslavas meridionais">Eslavas meridionais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Antigo_eslavo_eclesi%C3%A1stico" title="Antigo eslavo eclesiástico">Antigo eslavônico eclesiástico</a></i>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Língua búlgara">Búlgaro</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslava_eclesi%C3%A1stica" title="Língua eslava eclesiástica">Eslavônico eclesiástico</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslovena" title="Língua eslovena">Esloveno</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maced%C3%B4nia" title="Língua macedônia">Macedônia</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_servo-croata" title="Língua servo-croata">Servo-croata</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%B3snia" title="Língua bósnia">bósnio</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_croata" title="Língua croata">croata</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_montenegrina" title="Língua montenegrina">montenegrino</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_s%C3%A9rvia" title="Língua sérvia">sérvio</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslava-s%C3%A9rvia" title="Língua eslava-sérvia">Eslavo-sérvio</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_intereslava" title="Língua intereslava">Intereslavo</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microl%C3%ADnguas_eslavas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microlínguas eslavas (página não existe)">Microlínguas eslavas</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_protoeslava" title="Língua protoeslava">Protoeslavo</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dialetos separados<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microl%C3%ADnguas_eslavas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microlínguas eslavas (página não existe)">microlínguas eslavas</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgaro_do_Banat" class="mw-redirect" title="Búlgaro do Banat">Búlgaro do Banat</a> &#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croata_de_Burgenland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Croata de Burgenland (página não existe)">Croata de &#160;Burgenland</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croata_do_Molise&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Croata do Molise (página não existe)">Croata do&#160;Molise</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetos_eslavos_da_Gr%C3%A9cia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetos eslavos da Grécia (página não existe)">Dialetos&#160;eslavos&#160;da&#160;Grécia</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_eslovaca_oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua eslovaca oriental (página não existe)">Eslovaco&#160;oriental</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_kajkaviano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto kajkaviano (página não existe)">Kajkaviano</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_lachiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua lachiana (página não existe)">Lachiano</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_pol%C3%A9sia_ocidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Língua polésia ocidental (página não existe)">Polésio&#160;ocidental</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_prekmura" title="Língua prekmura">Prekmuro</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_resiano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto resiano (página não existe)">Resiano</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_shtokaviano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto shtokaviano (página não existe)">Shtokaviano</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_Tchakaviano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialeto Tchakaviano (página não existe)">Tchakaviano</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dialeto_torlakiano" title="Dialeto torlakiano">Torlakiano</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>O <i>itálico</i> indica as <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_morta" title="Língua morta">línguas extintas</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; 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