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.ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Photon Kathaas</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Photon_Kathaas_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Photon_Kathaas_logo.jpg/250px-Photon_Kathaas_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Photon_Kathaas_logo.jpg/375px-Photon_Kathaas_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d7/Photon_Kathaas_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="205" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Film_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Film production">Film production</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">PKP.L</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Motion_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion picture">Motion picture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a><br />Venky Somasundaram<br />Reshma Ghatala</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.photonkathaas.com">http://www.photonkathaas.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Photon Kathaas</b> was an Indian <a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">film</a> <a href="/wiki/Production_company" title="Production company">production company</a> led by director <a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a>. It was established in 2010 by Menon along with Venky Somasundaram and Reshma Ghatala, who worked as the co-promoters.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its name is derived from Gautham Menon's original company <b>Photon Factory</b>, which had previously co-produced several of Menon's films like <i><a href="/wiki/Vettaiyaadu_Vilaiyaadu" title="Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu">Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Kaakha Kaakha</a></i>, its Telugu remake <i><a href="/wiki/Gharshana" title="Gharshana">Gharshana</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pachaikili_Muthucharam" title="Pachaikili Muthucharam">Pachaikili Muthucharam</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-deccanchronicle1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deccanchronicle1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Photon Kathaas's first venture was Menon's psychological thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Nadunisi_Naaygal" title="Nadunisi Naaygal">Nadunisi Naaygal</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-deccanchronicle1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deccanchronicle1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Veppam" title="Veppam">Veppam</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Ram_(director)" title="Ram (director)">Ram</a>'s second directorial <i><a href="/wiki/Thanga_Meengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanga Meengal">Thanga Meengal</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> co-produced with <a href="/wiki/RS_Infotainment" title="RS Infotainment">RS Infotainment</a>. Furthermore, an audio label named Photon Kathaas Music was launched as a division of the company, with newcomer Vijay Ebenezer's <i><a href="/wiki/Kandaen" title="Kandaen">Kanden</a></i> becoming their first release.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after Photon Kathaas teamed up with <a href="/wiki/RS_Infotainment" title="RS Infotainment">RS Infotainment</a> to produce <i><a href="/wiki/Neethaane_En_Ponvasantham" title="Neethaane En Ponvasantham">Neethaane En Ponvasantham</a></i> (2012), a romantic drama film featuring <a href="/wiki/Jiiva" title="Jiiva">Jiiva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Ruth_Prabhu" title="Samantha Ruth Prabhu">Samantha</a>, but the film fared averagely at the box office. In February 2013, <a href="/wiki/Elred_Kumar" title="Elred Kumar">Elred Kumar</a> of RS Infotainment filed a legal case against Gautham Menon and Madan claiming that he had entered into an agreement to do a film starring <a href="/wiki/Silambarasan" title="Silambarasan">Silambarasan</a> with music by <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> in November 2008, during the making of <i><a href="/wiki/Vinnaithaandi_Varuvaayaa" title="Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa">Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa</a></i>. He noted that they had agreed again in February 2010 to make the film, but now with <a href="/wiki/Allu_Arjun" title="Allu Arjun">Allu Arjun</a> in the lead role. However, Elred claimed that both Gautham and Madan had gone on to do other projects even though they had been paid an advance of 40 million.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the litigation, Menon had trouble releasing the rest of Photon Kathaas' productions. </p><p>Despite being announced as Photon Kathaas' productions at launch, <a href="/wiki/Premsai" title="Premsai">Premsai</a>'s delayed bilingual films, <i><a href="/wiki/Courier_Boy_Kalyan" title="Courier Boy Kalyan">Courier Boy Kalyan</a></i> (2015) in Telugu and <i><a href="/wiki/Tamilselvanum_Thaniyar_Anjalum" title="Tamilselvanum Thaniyar Anjalum">Tamilselvanum Thaniyar Anjalum</a></i> (2016) in Tamil, were eventually released as films productions by Gautham Menon and his team without a banner. In an interview in November 2016, Gautham Menon revealed that Photon Kathaas had closed. He added there "was a vision, but we faltered because of the films that we did", and made reference to the cases filed by <a href="/wiki/RS_Infotainment" title="RS Infotainment">RS Infotainment</a> against the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Cast</th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nadunisi_Naaygal" title="Nadunisi Naaygal">Nadunisi Naaygal</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veera_Bahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Veera Bahu">Veera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sameera_Reddy" title="Sameera Reddy">Sameera Reddy</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Veppam" title="Veppam">Veppam</a></i></td> <td>Anjana Ali Khan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nani_(actor)" title="Nani (actor)">Nani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karthik_Kumar" title="Karthik Kumar">Karthik Kumar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nithya_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nithya Menon">Nithya Menon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bindu_Madhavi" title="Bindu Madhavi">Bindu Madhavi</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ekk_Deewana_Tha" title="Ekk Deewana Tha">Ekk Deewana Tha</a></i></td> <td>Gautham Menon</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prateik_Babbar" title="Prateik Babbar">Prateik Babbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Jackson" title="Amy Jackson">Amy Jackson</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Neethane_En_Ponvasantham" class="mw-redirect" title="Neethane En Ponvasantham">Neethane En Ponvasantham</a></i></td> <td>Gautham Menon</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeeva_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeeva (actor)">Jiiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Ruth_Prabhu" title="Samantha Ruth Prabhu">Samantha</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Yeto_Vellipoyindhi_Manasu" title="Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu">Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu</a></i></td> <td>Gautham Menon</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nani_(actor)" title="Nani (actor)">Nani</a>, Samantha</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thanga_Meenkal" title="Thanga Meenkal">Thanga Meenkal</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_(director)" title="Ram (director)">Ram</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_(director)" title="Ram (director)">Ram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Kishore" title="Shelly Kishore">Shelly Kishore</a>, Sadhana</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discography">Discography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Music Director</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Cast</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2011</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kandaen" title="Kandaen">Kandaen</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Ebenezer" title="Vijay Ebenezer">Vijay Ebenezer</a></td> <td>A. C. Mugil</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanthnoo_Bhagyaraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanthnoo Bhagyaraj">Shanthnoo Bhagyaraj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rashmi_Gautam" title="Rashmi Gautam">Rashmi Gautam</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Veppam" title="Veppam">Veppam</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Sridhar" title="Joshua Sridhar">Joshua Sridhar</a></td> <td>Anjana Ali Khan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nani_(actor)" title="Nani (actor)">Nani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karthik_Kumar" title="Karthik Kumar">Karthik Kumar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nithya_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nithya Menon">Nithya Menon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bindu_Madhavi" title="Bindu Madhavi">Bindu Madhavi</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribution">Distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Cast</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin:_The_Secret_of_the_Unicorn" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn">The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Bell" title="Jamie Bell">Jamie Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a></td> <td>Only in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-tamil-snippets/20101108.htm">"Vijay gifts cows – Rediff.com Movies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rediff.com" title="Rediff.com">Rediff.com</a></i>. 8 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Elred+files+case+against+Gautham+Menon&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmalayalam%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2FElred-files-case-against-Gautham-Menon%2Fetarticleshow%2F18349883.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhoton+Kathaas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParameswaran2016" class="citation web cs1">Parameswaran, Prathibha (14 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/reel/821488/gautham-menon-made-achcham-yenbadhu-madamaiyada-for-audiences-that-whistle-and-clap">"Gautham Menon made 'Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada' for 'audiences that whistle and clap'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Scroll.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=Gautham+Menon+made+%27Achcham+Yenbadhu+Madamaiyada%27+for+%27audiences+that+whistle+and+clap%27&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft.aulast=Parameswaran&rft.aufirst=Prathibha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Freel%2F821488%2Fgautham-menon-made-achcham-yenbadhu-madamaiyada-for-audiences-that-whistle-and-clap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhoton+Kathaas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&oldid=1160221813">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photon_Kathaas&oldid=1160221813</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_production_companies_based_in_Chennai" title="Category:Film production companies based in Chennai">Film production companies based in Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_distributors_of_India" title="Category:Film distributors of India">Film distributors of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_film_studios" title="Category:Indian film studios">Indian film studios</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_companies_established_in_2010" title="Category:Indian companies established in 2010">Indian companies established in 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_established_in_2010" title="Category:Mass media companies established in 2010">Mass media companies established in 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_establishments_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Category:2010 establishments in Tamil Nadu">2010 establishments in Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2019">Use dmy dates from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_February_2019" title="Category:Use Indian English from February 2019">Use Indian English from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 June 2023, at 04:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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