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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1969–1974:_On_the_horizon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969–1974:_On_the_horizon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1969–1974: On the horizon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969–1974:_On_the_horizon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1975–1980:_Magician" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1975–1980:_Magician"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1975–1980: Magician </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1975–1980:_Magician-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981–1992:_Impresario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981–1992:_Impresario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1981–1992: Impresario </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981–1992:_Impresario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993–1998:_Oscar_winner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993–1998:_Oscar_winner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1993–1998: Oscar winner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993–1998:_Oscar_winner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001–2012:_Master_of_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–2012:_Master_of_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2001–2012: Master of technology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–2012:_Master_of_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013–present:_Recent_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013–present:_Recent_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 2013–present: Recent work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013–present:_Recent_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Other ventures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other ventures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upcoming_and_prospective_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upcoming_and_prospective_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Upcoming and prospective projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upcoming_and_prospective_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmmaking_style_and_techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmmaking_style_and_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Filmmaking style and techniques </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmmaking_style_and_techniques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmmaking style and techniques subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmmaking_style_and_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Method_and_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Method_and_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Method and themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Method_and_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Collaborators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Steven Spielberg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 140 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" > 140 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2%E1%89%A8%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%92%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ስቲቨን ስፒልበርግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስቲቨን ስፒልበርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="ستيفن سبيلبرغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن سبيلبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="ষ্টিভেন স্পিলবাৰ্গ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ষ্টিভেন স্পিলবাৰ্গ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiven_Spilberq" title="Stiven Spilberq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stiven Spilberq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="استیون اسپیلبرق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استیون اسپیلبرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="স্টিভেন স্পিলবার্গ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টিভেন স্পিলবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стывен Спілберг – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стывен Спілберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стывэн Сьпілбэрг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стывэн Сьпілбэрг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीवन स्पीलबर्ग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्टीवन स्पीलबर्ग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивън Спилбърг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стивън Спилбърг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Στίβεν Σπίλμπεργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στίβεν Σπίλμπεργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="استیون اسپیلبرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون اسپیلبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%84%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="스티븐 스필버그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티븐 스필버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Սթիվեն Սփիլբերգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթիվեն Սփիլբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीवन स्पिलबर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टीवन स्पिलबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="סטיבן ספילברג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיבן ספילברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಟೀವನ್ ಸ್ಪೀಲ್ಬರ್ಗ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟೀವನ್ ಸ್ಪೀಲ್ಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სტივენ სპილბერგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტივენ სპილბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Spielberg" title="Stephanus Spielberg – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Sp%C4%ABlbergs" title="Stīvens Spīlbergs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīvens Spīlbergs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റീവൻ സ്പിൽബർഗ്ഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റീവൻ സ്പിൽബർഗ്ഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीवन स्पीलबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टीवन स्पीलबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სტივენ სპილბერგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტივენ სპილბერგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ستيفين سبيلبيرج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفين سبيلبيرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="استیون اسپیلبرگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استیون اسپیلبرگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA" title="စတီဗင် စပီးလ်ဘတ်ခ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတီဗင် စပီးလ်ဘတ်ခ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="स्टिभन स्पिलबर्ग – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्टिभन स्पिलबर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="スティーヴン・スピルバーグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーヴン・スピルバーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Спилберг, Стивен – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Спилберг, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਟੀਵਨ ਸਪੀਲਬਰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੀਵਨ ਸਪੀਲਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سٹیون شپیلبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیون شپیلبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="سټیون سپیلبرګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټیون سپیلبرګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiven_Spilberg" title="Stiven Spilberg – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Stiven Spilberg" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%91" title="Стівен Спілберґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Стівен Спілберґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Спилберг, Стивен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спилберг, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीवन स्पीलबर्ग – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्टीवन स्पीलबर्ग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ستیڤن سپیلبێرگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستیڤن سپیلبێرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டீவன் ஸ்பில்பேர்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டீவன் ஸ்பில்பேர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టీవెన్ స్పీల్‌బెర్గ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టీవెన్ స్పీల్‌బెర్గ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="สตีเวน สปีลเบิร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สตีเวน สปีลเบิร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивен Спилберг – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стивен Спилберг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Спилберг, Стивен – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Спилберг, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стівен Спілберг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стівен Спілберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="اسٹیون اسپلبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹیون اسپلبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilberg_Stiven" title="Spilberg Stiven – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Spilberg Stiven" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%92" title="סטיווען ספילבערג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטיווען ספילבערג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%8C%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="史匹堡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史匹堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Steven Spielberg" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiven_Spilberg" title="Stiven Spilberg – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Stiven Spilberg" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American filmmaker (born 1946)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Spielberg" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Spielberg_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Spielberg (disambiguation)">Spielberg (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Steven Spielberg</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">KBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_(Berlinale_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_%28Berlinale_2023%29.jpg/220px-MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_%28Berlinale_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_%28Berlinale_2023%29.jpg/330px-MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_%28Berlinale_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_%28Berlinale_2023%29.jpg/440px-MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_%28Berlinale_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="2205" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Spielberg in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1946-12-18) December 18, 1946 (age 77) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Ohio, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Film director</li><li>producer</li><li>screenwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1969–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_filmography" title="Steven Spielberg filmography">Filmography</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Steven Spielberg's unrealized projects">unrealized</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1985; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1989)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kate_Capshaw" title="Kate Capshaw">Kate Capshaw</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1991)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Spielberg" title="Sasha Spielberg">Sasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Spielberg" title="Sawyer Spielberg">Sawyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Destry_Spielberg" title="Destry Spielberg">Destry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Spielberg" title="Arnold Spielberg">Arnold Spielberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Capshaw" title="Jessica Capshaw">Jessica Capshaw</a> (stepdaughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Steven_Spielberg" title="List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Steven_Spielberg_Signature.svg/150px-Steven_Spielberg_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Steven_Spielberg_Signature.svg/225px-Steven_Spielberg_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Steven_Spielberg_Signature.svg/300px-Steven_Spielberg_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="262" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Steven Allan Spielberg <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">KBE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈspiːlbɜːrɡ/</a>; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a> era and pioneer of the modern <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a>, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is the most <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_film_directors" title="List of highest-grossing film directors">commercially successful director in film history</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> He is the recipient of many <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Steven_Spielberg" title="List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg">accolades</a>, including three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, two <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Awards</a>, and four <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a> in 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander" title="Knight Commander">Knight Commander</a> of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honor</a> in 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> in 2009 and the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> in 2015. Seven of <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_filmography" title="Steven Spielberg filmography">his films</a> have been inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-3">[3]</a> Spielberg was born in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>, and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> He moved to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and studied film in college. After directing several episodes for television, including <a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery" title="Night Gallery">Night Gallery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a>, he directed the television film <a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a> (1971), his first full-length film which later received an international theatrical release. He made his theatrical debut with <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarland_Express" title="The Sugarland Express">The Sugarland Express</a> (1974) and became a household name with the summer blockbuster <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> (1975). He directed more <a href="/wiki/Escapist_fiction" title="Escapist fiction">escapist</a> box office successes with <a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1977), <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982) and the original <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> trilogy (1981–89). He explored drama in <a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1985) and <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a> (1987). In 1993, Spielberg directed back-to-back blockbuster hits with the <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> thriller <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing film</a> ever at the time, and the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> drama <a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a>, which has often been listed as one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">greatest films ever made</a>. He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> for the latter and the World War II epic <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998). Spielberg has since directed the science fiction films <a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Minority_Report_(film)" title="Minority Report (film)">Minority Report</a> (2002), and <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005_film)" title="War of the Worlds (2005 film)">War of the Worlds</a> (2005); the historical dramas <a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Munich_(2005_film)" title="Munich (2005 film)">Munich</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(film)" title="War Horse (film)">War Horse</a> (2011), <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a> (2012), <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2015) and <a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a> (2017); the comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Terminal" title="The Terminal">The Terminal</a> (2004); the <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated film</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a> (2011); the musical <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a> (2021); and the semi-autobiographical drama <a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2022). Spielberg co-founded <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a>, and he has served as a producer for many successful films and television series, among them <a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Gremlins" title="Gremlins">Gremlins</a> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988) and <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(miniseries)" title="Band of Brothers (miniseries)">Band of Brothers</a> (2001). He has had a long collaboration with the composer <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a>, with whom he has worked for all but five of his feature films.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Several of Spielberg's works are considered among the greatest films in history, and some are among the highest-grossing films ever.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> listed him as one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential</a> people,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and in 2023, Spielberg was the recipient of the first ever <a href="/wiki/Time100_Impact_Awards" title="Time100 Impact Awards">Time 100 Impact Award</a> in the US.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_background">Early life and background</h2></div> Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946, in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199780-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199735-11">[11]</a> His mother, Leah (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Posner, later Adler),<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> was a concert pianist and ran a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_dairy_restaurant" title="Jewish dairy restaurant">kosher dairy restaurant</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and his father, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Spielberg" title="Arnold Spielberg">Arnold</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His immediate family were <a href="#cite_note-FreshAir-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Jewish</a>/<a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish20046-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter199638-17">[17]</a> Spielberg's paternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jews from Ukraine</a>;<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> his grandmother Rebecca, maiden name Chechik, was from <a href="/wiki/Sudylkiv" title="Sudylkiv">Sudylkiv</a>, and his grandfather Shmuel Spielberg was from <a href="/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi">Kamianets-Podilskyi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199722-21">[21]</a> Spielberg has three younger sisters: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne</a>, Sue, and Nancy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter199616-22">[22]</a> In 1952, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Haddon_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Haddon Township, New Jersey">Haddon Township, New Jersey</a> after his father was hired by <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199748-23">[23]</a> Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Albert_L._Lewis" title="Albert L. Lewis">Albert L. Lewis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199753-24">[24]</a> At their home in Cincinnati, his grandmother taught English to Holocaust survivors. They, in turn, taught him numbers: <blockquote>One man in particular, I kept looking at his numbers–his number tattooed on his forearm... he started – you know, when–during the dinner break, when everybody was eating and not learning, he would point to the numbers. And he would say, that is a two, and that is a four. And then he'd say, and this is a eight, and that's a one. And I'll never forget this. And he said, and that's a nine. And then he crooked his arm and inverted his arm and said, and see, it becomes a six. It's magic. And now it's a nine, and now it's a six, and now it's a nine and now it's a six. And that's really how I learned my numbers for the first time... the irony of all that, and the gift of that lesson, never really dawned on me until I was much older.<a href="#cite_note-FreshAir-15">[15]</a></blockquote> In early 1957, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish20049-26">[26]</a> Spielberg had a <a href="/wiki/Bar_and_bat_mitzvah" title="Bar and bat mitzvah">bar mitzvah</a> ceremony when he was thirteen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199736-27">[27]</a> His family was involved in the synagogue and had many Jewish friends.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200530-28">[28]</a> Of <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>, he said that his parents "talked about it all the time, and so it was always on my mind."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200530-28">[28]</a> His father had lost between sixteen and twenty relatives in the Holocaust.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199722-21">[21]</a> Spielberg found it difficult accepting his heritage; he said: "It isn't something I enjoy admitting... but when I was seven, eight, nine years old, God forgive me, I was embarrassed because we were Orthodox Jews. I was embarrassed by the outward perception of my parents' Jewish practices. I was never really ashamed to be Jewish, but I was uneasy at times."<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Spielberg was the target of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-Semitism</a>: "In high school, I got smacked and kicked around. Two bloody noses. It was horrible."<a href="#cite_note-faces-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199722-21">[21]</a> He gradually followed Judaism less during adolescence, after his family had moved to various neighborhoods and found themselves to be the only Jews.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200529-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199720-34">[34]</a> He recalls his parents taking him to see <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952). He had never seen a movie before, and thought they were taking him to the circus. He was terrified by the movie's train crash, and at age 12, he recreated it with his <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Corporation" title="Lionel Corporation">Lionel</a> trains and filmed it. He recalls: "The trains went around and around, and after a while that got boring, and I had this eight-millimeter camera, and I staged a train wreck and filmed it. That was hard on the trains, but then I could cut the film lots of different ways and look at it over and over again." This was his first home movie.<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200411-36">[36]</a> In 1958, he became a <a href="/wiki/Scouts_BSA" title="Scouts BSA">Boy Scout</a>, eventually attaining the rank of <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Scout_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)">Eagle Scout</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199778-37">[37]</a> He fulfilled a requirement for the photography <a href="/wiki/Merit_badge_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" title="Merit badge (Boy Scouts of America)">merit badge</a> by making a nine-minute <a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">8 mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a>, The Last Gunfight.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199777-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200412-39">[39]</a> Spielberg used his father's movie camera to make amateur features, and began taking the camera along on every Scout trip.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199783-40">[40]</a> At age 13, Spielberg made a 40-minute <a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">war film</a>, Escape to Nowhere, with a cast of classmates. The film won first prize in a statewide competition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200416-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199799-42">[42]</a> Throughout his early teens, and after entering high school, Spielberg made about fifteen to twenty 8 mm adventure films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson20075-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199784-44">[44]</a> He recalls that <blockquote>my dad told me stories about World War II constantly... I knew, based on the stories my dad and his friends were telling about World War II, that there was no glory in war. And it was ugly, and it was cruel... it was, you know, visually devastating. And so I thought, someday, if I ever do make a war movie for real, it's got to be something that tells the truth about what those experiences had been for those young 17-, 18-, 19-year-old boys storming Omaha Beach, let's say.<a href="#cite_note-FreshAir-15">[15]</a></blockquote> In Phoenix, Spielberg went to the local theater every Saturday.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199781-45">[45]</a> Formative films included <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Captains_Courageous_(1937_film)" title="Captains Courageous (1937 film)">Captains Courageous</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (both 1940), <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a> (1950) and <a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Samurai" class="mw-redirect" title="The Seven Samurai">The Seven Samurai</a> (1954),<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prince132-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ishir%C5%8D_Honda" title="Ishirō Honda">Ishirō Honda</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Godzilla,_King_of_the_Monsters!" title="Godzilla, King of the Monsters!">Godzilla, King of the Monsters!</a> (1956),<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge on the River Kwai">Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957) and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962) ("the film that set me on my journey"), <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Birds_(film)" title="The Birds (film)">The Birds</a> (1963) and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> (1964) and <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1968) ("I'm still living off the adrenalin that... I experienced watching that film for the first time.")<a href="#cite_note-:BFI-50">[50]</a> He attended <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_High_School_(Phoenix,_Arizona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcadia High School (Phoenix, Arizona)">Arcadia High School</a> in 1961 for three years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199794-51">[51]</a> In 1963, he wrote and directed a 140-minute science fiction film, <a href="/wiki/Firelight_(1964_film)" title="Firelight (1964 film)">Firelight</a>, the basis of <a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a>. Firelight, funded mainly by his father, was shown in a local theater for one evening and grossed $501 against its $500 budget.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997102-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200418-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200420-54">[54]</a> After taking a tour bus to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" class="mw-disambig" title="Universal Studios">Universal Studios</a>, a chance conversation with an executive led to Spielberg getting a three-day pass to the premises. On the fourth day, he walked up to the studio gates without a pass, and the security guard waved him in: "I basically spent the next two months at Universal Studios... that was how I became an unofficial apprentice that summer."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> His family later moved to <a href="/wiki/Saratoga,_California" title="Saratoga, California">Saratoga, California</a>, where he attended <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_High_School_(California)" title="Saratoga High School (California)">Saratoga High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997115-57">[57]</a> A year later, his parents divorced. Spielberg moved to Los Angeles to stay with his father,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200424-58">[58]</a> while his three sisters and mother remained in Saratoga. He recalls: <blockquote>My parents split up when I was 15 or 16 years old, and I needed a special friend, and had to use my imagination to take me to places that felt good – that helped me move beyond the problems my parents were having, and that ended our family as a whole. And thinking about that time, I thought, an extraterrestrial character would be the perfect springboard to purge the pain of your parents' splitting up.<a href="#cite_note-Ebert-35">[35]</a></blockquote> He recalls his mother had "a huge adventurous personality. We always saw her as <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan" title="Peter Pan">Peter Pan</a>, the kid who never wanted to grow up, and she sort of saw herself that way. I think my mom lived a lot of childhoods in her ninety-seven years."<a href="#cite_note-FreshAir-15">[15]</a> He was not interested in academics, aspiring only to be a filmmaker.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200422-59">[59]</a> He applied to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>'s film school but was turned down because of his mediocre grades.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997131-60">[60]</a> He then applied and enrolled at <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a>, where he became a brother of <a href="/wiki/Theta_Chi_Fraternity" class="mw-redirect" title="Theta Chi Fraternity">Theta Chi Fraternity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997141-61">[61]</a> In 1968, Universal gave Spielberg the opportunity to write and direct a short film for theatrical release, the 26-minute <a href="/wiki/35_mm_movie_film" title="35 mm movie film">35 mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Amblin%27" title="Amblin'">Amblin'</a>. Studio vice president <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheinberg" title="Sidney Sheinberg">Sidney Sheinberg</a> was impressed and offered Spielberg a seven-year directing contract.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200426-62">[62]</a> A year later, he dropped out of college to begin directing television productions for Universal,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997169-63">[63]</a> making him the youngest director to be signed to a long-term plan with a major Hollywood studio.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Spielberg returned to Long Beach in 2002, where he presented <a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> to complete his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in Film and Electronic Media.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200428-65">[65]</a> He recalls a formative encounter with one of his favorite directors, <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, who said: "So they tell me you want to be a picture maker. You see those paintings around the office?" Spielberg said he did. Ford pointed to a painting and asked, "Where's the horizon?" Spielberg said it was at the top. Ford asked him where it was in another painting. Spielberg said it was at the bottom. Ford said, "When you're able to distinguish the art of the horizon at the bottom of a frame or at the top of the frame, but not going right through the center of the frame, when you can appreciate why it's at the top and why it's at the bottom, you might make a pretty good picture maker."<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969–1974:_On_the_horizon">1969–1974: On the horizon</h3></div> Spielberg made his professional debut with "Eyes", a segment of <a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery_(film)" title="Night Gallery (film)">Night Gallery</a> (1969) scripted by <a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997170-67">[67]</a> Initially, there was skepticism from Crawford and studio executives regarding Spielberg's inexperience. Despite Spielberg's efforts to implement advanced camerawork techniques, studio executives demanded a more straightforward approach. His initial contributions received mixed responses, leading Spielberg to briefly step back from studio work.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200431-68">[68]</a> Crawford, reflecting on her collaboration with Spielberg, recognized his potential, noting his unique intuitive inspiration. She expressed her appreciation for Spielberg's talent in a note to him and also communicated her approval to Serling. Crawford's endorsement highlighted Spielberg's early recognition in Hollywood despite initial hesitations regarding his experience.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In the early 1970s, Spielberg unsuccessfully tried to raise financing for his own low-budget films. He co-wrote and directed teleplays for <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Welby,_M.D." title="Marcus Welby, M.D.">Marcus Welby, M.D.</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Game_(TV_series)" title="The Name of the Game (TV series)">The Name of the Game</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbo" title="Columbo">Columbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Marshall,_Counselor_at_Law" title="Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law">Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Psychiatrist_(TV_series)" title="The Psychiatrist (TV series)">The Psychiatrist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200433-70">[70]</a> Although unsatisfied with his work,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter199669-71">[71]</a> Spielberg used the opportunity to experiment with his techniques and learn about filmmaking. He earned good reviews and impressed producers; he was earning a steady income and relocated to <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Canyon,_Los_Angeles" title="Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles">Laurel Canyon</a>, Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200433-70">[70]</a> Impressed, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal</a> signed Spielberg to do four television films.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The first was <a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a> (1971), adapted from <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a>'s short story of the same name, about a salesman (<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a>) being chased down a highway by a psychotic <a href="/wiki/Tank_truck" title="Tank truck">tanker truck</a> driver.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Impressed, executives decided to promote the film on television. Reviews were positive, and Universal asked Spielberg to shoot more scenes so that Duel could be released to international markets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200435-74">[74]</a> "Deservedly so" writes <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a>, "for it stands up as one of the medium's most compelling spirals of suspense. The ordinariness of the Dennis Weaver character and the monstrous malignance of the truck confront one another with a narrative assurance that never needs to remind us of the element of fable."<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-75">[75]</a> More TV films followed: <a href="/wiki/Something_Evil" title="Something Evil">Something Evil</a> (1972) and <a href="/wiki/Savage_(1973_TV_film)" title="Savage (1973 TV film)">Savage</a> (1973). Spielberg made his theatrical debut with <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarland_Express" title="The Sugarland Express">The Sugarland Express</a> (1974), based on a true story about a married couple on the run, desperate to regain custody of their baby from foster parents.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200437-76">[76]</a> The film starred <a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Atherton" title="William Atherton">William Atherton</a> and marked the first of many collaborations with the composer <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-King2023-77">[77]</a> Although the film was awarded Best Screenplay at the <a href="/wiki/1974_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1974 Cannes Film Festival">1974 Cannes Film Festival</a>, it was not a commercial success,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200438-78">[78]</a> which Spielberg blamed on Universal's inconsistent marketing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1996115-79">[79]</a> The film opened in four hundred theaters in the US to positive reviews; <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> wrote "Spielberg uses his gifts in a very free-and-easy, American way—for humor, and for a physical response to action. He could be that rarity among directors, a born entertainer—perhaps a new generation's <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>."<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> wrote that "a major new director is on the horizon."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997223-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1975–1980:_Magician">1975–1980: Magician</h3></div> Producers <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> took a chance with Spielberg, giving him the opportunity to direct <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> (1975), a <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thriller</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Peter_Benchley" title="Peter Benchley">Peter Benchley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(novel)" title="Jaws (novel)">bestseller</a>. In it, a <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">great white shark</a> attacks beachgoers at a summer <a href="/wiki/Resort_town" title="Resort town">resort town</a>, prompting police chief <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brody" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Brody">Martin Brody</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roy_Scheider" title="Roy Scheider">Roy Scheider</a>) to hunt it down with the help of a <a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">marine biologist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a>) and a veteran shark hunter (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(actor)" title="Robert Shaw (actor)">Robert Shaw</a>). Jaws was the first movie shot on open ocean,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> so shooting proved difficult, especially when the mechanical shark malfunctioned. The shooting schedule overran by a hundred days, and Universal threatened to cancel production.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200722-83">[83]</a> Against expectations, Jaws was a success, setting the domestic box office record and making Spielberg a household name.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997250-84">[84]</a> It won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verna_Fields" title="Verna Fields">Verna Fields</a>), <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Dramatic Score</a> (John Williams) and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Hoyt_(sound_engineer)" title="Robert Hoyt (sound engineer)">Robert Hoyt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Heman_Jr" title="Roger Heman Jr">Roger Heman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Madery" title="Earl Madery">Earl Madery</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(sound_engineer)" title="John Carter (sound engineer)">John Carter</a>). Spielberg said the malfunctioning of the mechanical shark resulted in a better movie, as he had to find other ways to suggest the shark's presence. After seeing the unconventional camera techniques of Jaws, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> praised "young Spielberg" for thinking outside the visual dynamics of the theater: "He's the first one of us who doesn't see the <a href="/wiki/Proscenium" title="Proscenium">proscenium</a> arch".<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: LightCyan;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Like <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Coppola</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a>, Spielberg asserted his own role and deftly organized the elements into a roller coaster entertainment without sacrificing inner meanings. The suspense of the picture came from meticulous technique and good humor about its own surgical cutting. You have only to submit to the travesty of <a href="/wiki/Jaws_2" title="Jaws 2">Jaws 2</a> to realize how much more engagingly Spielberg saw the ocean, the perils, the sinister beauty of the shark, and the vitality of its human opponents. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Critic <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thompson</a><a href="#cite_note-Thomson-75">[75]</a></cite> </div> After declining an offer to make Jaws 2<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1996145-86">[86]</a> Spielberg and Dreyfuss reunited to work on a film about <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object" title="Unidentified flying object">UFOs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1977). Spielberg used <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">65 mm film</a> for the best picture quality, and a new live-action recording system so that the recordings could be duplicated later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200726-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997277-88">[88]</a> He cast one of his favorite directors, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>, as the scientist Claude Lacombe and worked with special effects expert <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a>. It marked the first of many collaborations between Spielberg and editor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)"> Michael Kahn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> One of the rare films both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was very popular with filmgoers<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1996170-90">[90]</a> and won Academy Awards for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond" title="Vilmos Zsigmond">Vilmos Zsigmond</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frank_Warner_(sound_editor)" title="Frank Warner (sound editor)">Frank Warner</a>).<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kauffmann" title="Stanley Kauffmann">Stanley Kauffmann</a> wrote: "I saw Close Encounters at its first public showing in New York, and most of the audience stayed on and on to watch the credits crawl lengthily at the end. For one thing, under the credits the giant spaceship was returning to the stars. For another, they just didn’t want to leave this picture. For still another, they seemed to understand the importance of those many names to what they had just seen." Kauffmann placed it first on his list of the best American films from 1968 to 1977.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Reviewing Close Encounters, Kael called Spielberg "a magician in the age of movies."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> His next directorial work was <a href="/wiki/1941_(film)" title="1941 (film)">1941</a> (1979), an action-comedy written by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gale" title="Bob Gale">Bob Gale</a> about Californians preparing for a Japanese invasion after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>. Spielberg was self-conscious about doing comedy as he had no prior experience in the genre.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200730-94">[94]</a> Universal and Columbia agreed to co-finance the film. 1941 grossed over $92.4 million worldwide upon release,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> but most critics, and the studio heads, disliked it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200730-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Champlin" title="Charles Champlin">Charles Champlin</a> described 1941 as "the most conspicuous waste since the last major oil spill, which it somewhat resembles."<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981–1992:_Impresario">1981–1992: Impresario</h3></div> Spielberg directed <a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1981), with a screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> based on a story by <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a>. They considered it an homage to the <a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">serials</a> of the 1930s and 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997312-97">[97]</a> It starred <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> as <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_(character)" title="Indiana Jones (character)">Indiana Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Allen" title="Karen Allen">Karen Allen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Marion_Ravenwood" title="Marion Ravenwood">Marion Ravenwood</a>. Filmed in <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elstree_Studios" title="Elstree Studios">Elstree Studios</a>, England, the shoot was difficult but Spielberg said that it helped him hone his business acumen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200732-98">[98]</a> The film was a box office success<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200733-99">[99]</a> and won Academy Awards for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norman_Reynolds" title="Norman Reynolds">Norman Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Dilley" title="Leslie Dilley">Leslie Dilley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Ford" title="Michael D. Ford">Michael D. Ford</a>); <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a>); <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bill_Varney" title="Bill Varney">Bill Varney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Maslow" title="Steve Maslow">Steve Maslow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Landaker" title="Gregg Landaker">Gregg Landaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Charman" title="Roy Charman">Roy Charman</a>); <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Editing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ben_Burtt" title="Ben Burtt">Ben Burtt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Anderson_(sound_effects_editor)" title="Richard L. Anderson (sound effects editor)">Richard L. Anderson</a>); and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nicholson" title="Bruce Nicholson">Bruce Nicholson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a>).<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> wrote that, "Raiders of the Lost Ark is an out-of-body experience, a movie of glorious imagination and breakneck speed that grabs you in the first shot, hurtles you through a series of incredible adventures, and deposits you back in reality two hours later–breathless, dizzy, wrung-out, and with a silly grin on your face".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Raiders was the first film in the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> franchise. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Steven_Spielberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Steven_Spielberg.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Steven_Spielberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Steven_Spielberg.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Steven_Spielberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Steven_Spielberg.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Steven_Spielberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> with Spielberg at <a href="/wiki/The_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="The White House">The White House</a></figcaption></figure> Spielberg returned to science fiction with <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982). It tells the story of Elliot (<a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas" title="Henry Thomas">Henry Thomas</a>), a young boy who befriends an alien who was accidentally left behind by his companions and is attempting to return home. Spielberg eschewed <a href="/wiki/Storyboards" class="mw-redirect" title="Storyboards">storyboards</a> so that his direction would be more spontaneous, and shot roughly in sequence so that the actors' performances would be authentic as they bonded with and said goodbye to <a href="/wiki/E.T._(character)" title="E.T. (character)">E.T.</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a> wrote, "This was the closing-night attraction at the <a href="/wiki/1982_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1982 Cannes Film Festival">1982 Cannes Film Festival</a>, a venue not known for blubbering sentiment. At the end, as the little critter bade his farewells and the <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>-like space ship left the ground, the audience similarly levitated. One heard the audience's childlike applause; one felt their spirits lift. This was rapture made audible, palpable ... Spielberg orchestrated the movements of the camera and the puppet spaceman with the feelings of—it has to be called love—expressed in young Henry Thomas' yearning face. E.T. was the first film character to be a finalist in <a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">TIME’s Man of the Year</a> sweepstakes. It would have been fine with me if the little creature, this lovely film, had won."<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> A special screening was organized for <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a>, who were emotional by the end.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200736-103">[103]</a> E.T. grossed $700 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200736-103">[103]</a> It won four Academy Awards: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> (John Williams), Best Sound (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Knudson" title="Robert Knudson">Robert Knudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Glass_(sound_engineer)" title="Robert Glass (sound engineer)">Robert Glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Digirolamo" title="Don Digirolamo">Don Digirolamo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Cantamessa" title="Gene Cantamessa">Gene Cantamessa</a>), Best Sound Editing (<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and Ben Burtt) and Best Visual Effects (<a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Smith" title="Kenneth F. Smith">Kenneth F. Smith</a>).<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Kael wrote of E.T., "His voice is ancient and otherworldly but friendly, humorous. And this scaly, wrinkled little man with huge, wide-apart, soulful eyes and a jack-in-the-box neck has been so fully created that he's a friend to us, too; when he speaks of his longing to go home the audience becomes as mournful as Elliot. Spielberg has earned the tears that some people in the audience—and not just children—shed. Genuinely entrancing movies are almost as rare as extraterrestrial visitors."<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Spielberg co-wrote and produced <a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tobe_Hooper" title="Tobe Hooper">Tobe Hooper</a>, 1982), released the same summer as E.T.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200733-99">[99]</a> With <a href="/wiki/John_Landis" title="John Landis">John Landis</a>, he co-produced the anthology film <a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a> (1983), contributing the "Kick the Can" segment.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_with_Chandran_Rutnam_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Steven_Spielberg_with_Chandran_Rutnam_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg/170px-Steven_Spielberg_with_Chandran_Rutnam_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Steven_Spielberg_with_Chandran_Rutnam_in_Sri_Lanka.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg and <a href="/wiki/Chandran_Rutnam" title="Chandran Rutnam">Chandran Rutnam</a> in Sri Lanka during the filming of Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</figcaption></figure> His next feature film was the Raiders of the Lost Ark <a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">prequel</a> <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> (1984). Working again with Lucas and Ford, the film was shot in the United States, Sri Lanka and China.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200742-107">[107]</a> The film was darker than its predecessor, and led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system" title="Motion Picture Association film rating system">PG-13 rating</a> because some content was deemed unsuitable for children under 13.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997357-108">[108]</a> Spielberg later said that he was unhappy with Temple of Doom because it lacked his "personal touches and love".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200743-109">[109]</a> Nonetheless, the film was a blockbuster hit,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> won the Academy Award for Best Special Effects and received mostly good reviews.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200743-109">[109]</a> Kael preferred it to the original, writing, "Spielberg is like a magician whose tricks are so daring they make you laugh. He creates an atmosphere of happy disbelief: the more breathtaking and exhilarating the stunts are the funnier they are. Nobody has ever fused thrills and laughter in quite the way that he does here. He starts off at full charge in the opening sequence and just keeps going". She conceded that it was less "sincere" than Raiders, adding "that's what is so good about it."<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On this project Spielberg met his future wife, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Capshaw" title="Kate Capshaw">Kate Capshaw</a>, who played Willie Scott.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Spielberg recalled, "The second film I could have done a lot better if there had been a different story. It was a good learning exercise for me to really throw myself into a black hole. I came out of the darkness of Temple Of Doom and I entered the light of the woman I was eventually going to marry and raise a family with."<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Thomson writes that "At first sight, the Spielberg of the eighties may seem more an impresario—or a studio, even—then a director."<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-75">[75]</a> Between 1984 and 1990, Spielberg served as producer or executive producer on nineteen feature films for his production company, <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a>. Among them were <a href="/wiki/Gremlins" title="Gremlins">Gremlins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a>, 1984), <a href="/wiki/The_Goonies" title="The Goonies">The Goonies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a>, 1985), <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a>, 1985), <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (Zemeckis, 1988), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Versus_the_Volcano" title="Joe Versus the Volcano">Joe Versus the Volcano</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Shanley" title="John Patrick Shanley">John Patrick Shanley</a>, 1990) and <a href="/wiki/Arachnophobia_(film)" title="Arachnophobia (film)">Arachnophobia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a>, 1990).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997380-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-Corliss-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007105-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997506-117">[117]</a> In the early 1980s, Spielberg befriended <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia#Warner_Communications_(1972–1990)" title="WarnerMedia">Warner Communications</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ross_(businessman)" title="Steve Ross (businessman)">Steve Ross</a> eventually resulting in Spielberg making films for Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997383-118">[118]</a> It began with <a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1985), an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple" title="The Color Purple">novel</a>, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America. It was Spielberg's first film on a dramatic subject matter, and he expressed reservations about tackling the project: "It's the risk of being judged-and accused of not having the sensibility to do character studies."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200745-119">[119]</a> Starring <a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>, the film was a box office hit and critics started to take note of Spielberg's foray into drama.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200745-119">[119]</a> Ebert named it the best film of the year.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The film also received eleven Academy Award nominations, and Spielberg won <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Directors Guild of America Award">Best Director</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200745-119">[119]</a> The film was produced and scored by <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>. As China underwent economic reform and opened up to the American film industry, Spielberg made <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a> (1987), the first American film shot in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> since the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997395-121">[121]</a> It is an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/J._G._Ballard" title="J. G. Ballard">J. G. Ballard</a>'s autobiographical <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(novel)" title="Empire of the Sun (novel)">novel</a> about Jamie Graham (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>), a young boy who goes from being the son of a wealthy British family in Shanghai to a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> in a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Internment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camp">internment camp</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> was originally set to direct, with Spielberg producing. It was written by playwright <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> and co-starred <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a> as an American expatriate. Critical reaction was mixed at the time of release; criticism ranged from the "overwrought" plot to Spielberg's downplaying of "disease and starvation".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997397-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997398-123">[123]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sarris" title="Andrew Sarris">Andrew Sarris</a> named it the best film of the year and later included it among the best of the decade.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The film was nominated for six Academy Awards,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> but was a disappointment at the box office; Ian Alterman of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> thought it was overlooked by audiences.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Spielberg recalled that Empire of the Sun was one of his most enjoyable films to make.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200747-127">[127]</a> Thomson called it "a great work through and through" and "the first clear sign that Spielberg the showman was an artist, too."<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_in_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Steven_Spielberg_in_1990.jpg/190px-Steven_Spielberg_in_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Steven_Spielberg_in_1990.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg, March 1990</figcaption></figure> In 1989, Spielberg intended to direct <a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a>, but instead directed <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a> to meet his contractual obligations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997400-129">[129]</a> Producer Lucas and star Ford returned for the film. A longtime <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> fan, Spielberg cast <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> as Jones's father, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jones,_Sr" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Jones, Sr">Henry Jones, Sr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200747-127">[127]</a> Due to complaints about violence in Temple of Doom, Spielberg returned to more family-friendly fare for the third installment.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200748-130">[130]</a> Last Crusade received mostly positive reviews and was a box office success, earning $474 million; it was his biggest hit since E.T.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997403-131">[131]</a> Biographer <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McBride_(writer)" title="Joseph McBride (writer)">Joseph McBride</a> wrote that it was a comeback for Spielberg, and Spielberg acknowledged the amount he has learned from making the Indiana Jones series.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997403-131">[131]</a> Ebert wrote that, "If there is just a shade of disappointment after seeing this movie, it has to be because we will never again have the shock of this material seeming new. Raiders of the Lost Ark, now more than ever, seems a turning point in the cinema of escapist entertainment, and there was really no way Spielberg could make it new all over again. What he has done is to take many of the same elements, and apply all of his craft and sense of fun to make them work yet once again. And they do.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Also in 1989, he reunited with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> for the romantic drama <a href="/wiki/Always_(1989_film)" title="Always (1989 film)">Always</a>, about an <a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">aerial firefighter</a>. It is a modern remake of one of Spielberg's favorite childhood films, <a href="/wiki/A_Guy_Named_Joe" title="A Guy Named Joe">A Guy Named Joe</a> (1943). The story was personal; he said "As a child I was very frustrated, and maybe I saw my own parents [in A Guy Named Joe]. I was also short of girlfriends. And it stuck with me."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997406-133">[133]</a> Spielberg had discussed the film with Dreyfuss back in 1975, with up to twelve drafts being written before filming commenced.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200748-130">[130]</a> Always was commercially unsuccessful and received mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200748-130">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> of The New York Times wrote, "Always is filled with big, sentimental moments, it lacks the intimacy to make any of this very moving."<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> After a brief setback in which Spielberg felt "artistically stalled",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200751-136">[136]</a> he returned in 1991 with <a href="/wiki/Hook_(film)" title="Hook (film)">Hook</a>, about a middle-aged <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan" title="Peter Pan">Peter Pan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a>), who returns to <a href="/wiki/Neverland" title="Neverland">Neverland</a> and encounters <a href="/wiki/Tinker_Bell" title="Tinker Bell">Tinker Bell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a>) and the eponymous <a href="/wiki/Captain_Hook" title="Captain Hook">Captain Hook</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>). During filming, the stars clashed on set; Spielberg told <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> that he would never work with Roberts again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200752-137">[137]</a> Nominated for five Academy Awards, the studio enjoyed the film but most critics did not; Thomson called it "maudlin."<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-75">[75]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desson_Howe" class="mw-redirect" title="Desson Howe">Desson Howe</a> described the film as "too industrially organized", and thought it mundane.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> At the box office, it earned over $300 million worldwide from a $70 million budget.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993–1998:_Oscar_winner">1993–1998: Oscar winner</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_-_GianAngelo_Pistoia_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Steven_Spielberg_-_GianAngelo_Pistoia_1.jpg/220px-Steven_Spielberg_-_GianAngelo_Pistoia_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Steven_Spielberg_-_GianAngelo_Pistoia_1.jpg/330px-Steven_Spielberg_-_GianAngelo_Pistoia_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Steven_Spielberg_-_GianAngelo_Pistoia_1.jpg/440px-Steven_Spielberg_-_GianAngelo_Pistoia_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3687" data-file-height="2872" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg receiving the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> by Italian filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a> at the <a href="/wiki/50th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="50th Venice International Film Festival">50th Venice International Film Festival</a>, 1993</figcaption></figure> In 1993, Spielberg returned to the adventure genre with <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(novel)" title="Jurassic Park (novel)">bestseller</a>, with a screenplay by Crichton and <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a>. Jurassic Park is set on a fictional island near <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, where a businessman (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a>) has hired a team of geneticists to create a <a href="/wiki/Animal_theme_park" title="Animal theme park">wildlife park</a> of <a href="/wiki/De-extinction" title="De-extinction">de-extinct</a> dinosaurs. In a departure from his usual order of planning, Spielberg and the designers <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboarded</a> certain sequences from the novel early on.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997419-140">[140]</a> The film also used <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> provided by <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a>; Jurassic Park was completed on time and became the highest-grossing film at the time, and won three Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200754-141">[141]</a> The film's dominance during its theatrical run, as well as Spielberg's $250 million salary, made him self-conscious of his own success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997424-142">[142]</a> Also in 1993, Spielberg directed <a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a>, about <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schindler" title="Oskar Schindler">Oskar Schindler</a>, a businessman who helped save 1,100 Jews from the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Based on <a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_Ark" title="Schindler's Ark">Schindler's Ark</a>, Spielberg waited ten years to make the film as he did not feel "mature" enough.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200532-144">[144]</a> He wanted to embrace his heritage,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200755-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199718-146">[146]</a> and after the birth of his son, Max, he said that "it greatly affected me [...] A spirit began to ignite in me, and I became a Jewish dad".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199721-147">[147]</a> Filming commenced on March 1, 1993, in Poland, while Spielberg was still editing Jurassic Park in the evenings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200756-148">[148]</a> To make filming "bearable", Spielberg brought his wife and children with him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997415-149">[149]</a> Against expectations, the film was a commercial success, and Spielberg used his percentage of profits to start the <a href="/wiki/USC_Shoah_Foundation" title="USC Shoah Foundation">Shoah Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that archives <a href="/wiki/Testimony" title="Testimony">testimonies</a> of Holocaust survivors.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200759-150">[150]</a> Schindler's List won seven Academy Awards, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and Spielberg's first as <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200758-151">[151]</a> It also won seven <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTAs</a>, and three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Schindler's List is one of the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">AFI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">100 best American films ever made</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Hanks_face.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tom_Hanks_face.jpg/170px-Tom_Hanks_face.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tom_Hanks_face.jpg/255px-Tom_Hanks_face.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Tom_Hanks_face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg has collaborated on numerous projects with actor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> since <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></figcaption></figure> Ebert wrote, "<a href="/wiki/Flaubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaubert">Flaubert</a> once wrote that he disliked <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a> because the author was constantly preaching against slavery. 'Does one have to make observations about slavery?' he asked. 'Depict it; that's enough.' And then he added, 'An author in his book must be like God in the universe, present everywhere and visible nowhere.' That would describe Spielberg, the author of this film. He depicts the evil of the Holocaust, and he tells an incredible story of how it was robbed of some of its intended victims. He does so without the tricks of his trade, the directorial and dramatic contrivances that would inspire the usual melodramatic payoffs. Spielberg is not visible in this film. But his restraint and passion are present in every shot."<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a>, criticized the film for its weak representation of the Holocaust.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997434-156">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a>, a Hungarian author and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> survivor, also disliked the film, saying, "I regard as <a href="/wiki/Kitsch" title="Kitsch">kitsch</a> any representation of the Holocaust that is incapable of understanding or unwilling to understand the organic connection between our own deformed mode of life and the very possibility of the Holocaust."<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Thomson calls it "the most moving film I have ever seen."<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-75">[75]</a> In 1994, Spielberg took a break from directing to spend more time with his family, and set up his new film studio, <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997442-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200759-150">[150]</a> After his hiatus, he returned to directing with a sequel to Jurassic Park, <a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a> (1997). A loose adaptation of Michael Crichton's novel <a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World_(Crichton_novel)" title="The Lost World (Crichton novel)">The Lost World</a>, the plot follows mathematician Ian Malcolm (<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum" title="Jeff Goldblum">Jeff Goldblum</a>) and his researchers who study dinosaurs at Jurassic Park which is on an island and are confronted by another team with a different agenda. Spielberg wanted the onscreen creatures to be more realistic than in the first film; he used 3D storyboards, computer imagery and robotic puppets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200766-159">[159]</a> Budgeted at $73 million,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200767-160">[160]</a> The Lost World: Jurassic Park opened in May 1997 and was one of the highest grossing <a href="/wiki/1997_in_film" title="1997 in film">films of the year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001247-161">[161]</a> The <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">Village Voice</a> critic opined that The Lost World was "better crafted but less fun" than the first film, while <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> wrote "It looks like a director on autopilot [...] The special effects brook no argument."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001247-161">[161]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Steven_Spielberg_1999.jpg/220px-Steven_Spielberg_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Steven_Spielberg_1999.jpg/330px-Steven_Spielberg_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Steven_Spielberg_1999.jpg/440px-Steven_Spielberg_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg speaking at the Pentagon on August 11, 1999, after receiving the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a> (1997), his first film released under DreamWorks, was based on the true story of the events in 1839 aboard the slave ship <a href="/wiki/La_Amistad" title="La Amistad">La Amistad</a>. Producer <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a>, who had read the book Amistad I in 1978, thought Spielberg would be perfect to direct.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200768-162">[162]</a> Spielberg was hesitant taking on the project, afraid that it would be compared to Schindler's List, but he said, "I've never planned my career [...] In the end I do what I think I gotta do."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200768-162">[162]</a> Starring <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a>, Spielberg used Allen's ten years worth of research to reenact the difficult historical scenes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200767-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001252-163">[163]</a> The film struggled to find an audience, and underperformed at the box office;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200769-164">[164]</a> Spielberg admitted that Amistad "became too much of a history lesson."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001258-165">[165]</a> Spielberg's 1998 release was <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> epic <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a>, about a group of US soldiers led by Captain Miller (<a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>) sent to bring home a <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratrooper</a> whose three older brothers were killed in the same twenty-four hours of the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">Normandy</a> landing. Filming took place in England, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">US Marine</a> <a href="/wiki/Dale_Dye" title="Dale Dye">Dale Dye</a> was hired to train the actors and keep them in character during the combat scenes. Halfway through filming, Spielberg reminded the cast that they were making a tribute to thank "your grandparents and my dad, who fought in [the war]".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200772-166">[166]</a> Upon release, critics praised the direction and its realistic portrayal of war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001274-167">[167]</a> The film grossed a successful $481 million worldwide<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> and Spielberg won a second Academy Award for Best Director.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200773-169">[169]</a> In August 1999, Spielberg and Hanks were awarded the <a href="/wiki/Army_Distinguished_Public_Service_Medal" title="Army Distinguished Public Service Medal">Distinguished Public Service Medal</a> from <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William S. Cohen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200772-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorn200239-170">[170]</a> Thomson writes "Ryan changed war films: combat, shock, wounds, and fear had never been so graphically presented; and yet there was also a true sense of what duties and ideas had felt like in 1944. I disliked the framing device. I would have admired a director who trusted us to get there without that. Never mind—Ryan is a magnificent film."<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-75">[75]</a> Ebert wrote "Spielberg knows how to make audiences weep better than any director since <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Chaplin</a> in <a href="/wiki/City_Lights" title="City Lights">City Lights</a>. But weeping is an incomplete response, letting the audience off the hook. This film embodies ideas. After the immediate experience begins to fade, the implications remain and grow."<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–2012:_Master_of_technology">2001–2012: Master of technology</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kubrick_on_the_set_of_Barry_Lyndon_(1975_publicity_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kubrick_on_the_set_of_Barry_Lyndon_%281975_publicity_photo%29.jpg/180px-Kubrick_on_the_set_of_Barry_Lyndon_%281975_publicity_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kubrick_on_the_set_of_Barry_Lyndon_%281975_publicity_photo%29.jpg/270px-Kubrick_on_the_set_of_Barry_Lyndon_%281975_publicity_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kubrick_on_the_set_of_Barry_Lyndon_%281975_publicity_photo%29.jpg/360px-Kubrick_on_the_set_of_Barry_Lyndon_%281975_publicity_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1684" data-file-height="1894" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> asked Spielberg to direct A.I.</figcaption></figure> Spielberg returned to science fiction with <a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a> (2001), a loose adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Brian_Aldiss" title="Brian Aldiss">Brian Aldiss</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/Supertoys_Last_All_Summer_Long" title="Supertoys Last All Summer Long">Supertoys Last All Summer Long</a>" (1969). <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> had bought the rights to the story in 1979 and worked on an adaptation for years.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> He told Spielberg about the project in 1984 and suggested that he direct, believing the story was closer to his sensibilities. In 1999, Kubrick died. Spielberg decided to direct A.I. and wrote the screenplay himself.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Spielberg tried to be faithful to Kubrick's vision<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> and made several allusions to his friend's work<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> though with mixed results according to some critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorn200240-176">[176]</a> The plot revolves around an <a href="/wiki/Android_(robot)" title="Android (robot)">android</a>, David (<a href="/wiki/Haley_Joel_Osment" title="Haley Joel Osment">Haley Joel Osment</a>) who, like <a href="/wiki/Pinocchio" title="Pinocchio">Pinocchio</a>, dreams of being a "real boy". Critics thought Spielberg directed with "sentimentality",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200775-177">[177]</a> and Ebert wrote, "Here is one of the most ambitious films of recent years [...] but it miscalculates in asking us to invest our emotions in a character, a machine."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish2004109-178">[178]</a> The film won five <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200775-177">[177]</a> and grossed $236 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rosenbaum" title="Jonathan Rosenbaum">Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> highly praised the film: "If A.I. Artificial Intelligence — a film whose split personality is apparent even in its two-part title — is as much a Kubrick movie as a Spielberg one, this is in large part because it defamiliarizes Spielberg, makes him strange. Yet it also defamiliarizes Kubrick, with equally ambiguous results — making his unfamiliarity familiar. Both filmmakers should be credited for the results—Kubrick for proposing that Spielberg direct the project and Spielberg for doing his utmost to respect Kubrick's intentions while making it a profoundly personal work."<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> called it "the best fairy tale–the most disturbing, complex and intellectually challenging boy's adventure story–Mr. Spielberg has made" and chose it as the best film of the year<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> and one of the best of the decade.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Spielberg followed A.I. with the sci-fi <a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">neo-noir</a> <a href="/wiki/Minority_Report_(film)" title="Minority Report (film)">Minority Report</a> (2002), based on <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Minority_Report" title="The Minority Report">short story of the same name</a> about a group of investigators who try to prevent crimes before they are committed. The film received critical acclaim. Ebert named Minority Report the best film of 2002, praising its craftsmanship writing, "here is Spielberg using every trick in the book and matching them without seams, so that no matter how he's achieving his effects, the focus is always on the story and the characters... Some directors place their trust in technology. Spielberg, who is a master of technology, trusts only story and character, and then uses everything else as a workman uses his tools."<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> However, critic <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> thought there was not enough action.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200779-184">[184]</a> The film earned over $358 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Also in 2002, he released <a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can" title="Catch Me If You Can">Catch Me If You Can</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can_(book)" title="Catch Me If You Can (book)">autobiography</a> of con-artist <a href="/wiki/Frank_Abagnale" title="Frank Abagnale">Frank Abagnale</a>. <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> played Abangale; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> and Hanks also starred. Spielberg said, "I have always loved movies about sensational rogues—they break the law, but you just have to love them for the moxie."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200780-186">[186]</a> The film was a critical and commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200782-187">[187]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Summit_Hosts_Steven_Spielberg_and_George_Lucas_welcome_the_Academy_delegates_and_members_to_the_International_Achievement_Summit_in_Los_Angeles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2006_Summit_Hosts_Steven_Spielberg_and_George_Lucas_welcome_the_Academy_delegates_and_members_to_the_International_Achievement_Summit_in_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-2006_Summit_Hosts_Steven_Spielberg_and_George_Lucas_welcome_the_Academy_delegates_and_members_to_the_International_Achievement_Summit_in_Los_Angeles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2006_Summit_Hosts_Steven_Spielberg_and_George_Lucas_welcome_the_Academy_delegates_and_members_to_the_International_Achievement_Summit_in_Los_Angeles.jpg/330px-2006_Summit_Hosts_Steven_Spielberg_and_George_Lucas_welcome_the_Academy_delegates_and_members_to_the_International_Achievement_Summit_in_Los_Angeles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2006_Summit_Hosts_Steven_Spielberg_and_George_Lucas_welcome_the_Academy_delegates_and_members_to_the_International_Achievement_Summit_in_Los_Angeles.jpg/440px-2006_Summit_Hosts_Steven_Spielberg_and_George_Lucas_welcome_the_Academy_delegates_and_members_to_the_International_Achievement_Summit_in_Los_Angeles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1708" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg with director and friend <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> Spielberg followed Catch Me If You Can with <a href="/wiki/The_Terminal" title="The Terminal">The Terminal</a> (2004), a comedy loosely inspired by the true story of <a href="/wiki/Mehran_Karimi_Nasseri" title="Mehran Karimi Nasseri">Mehran Karimi Nasseri</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Playtime" title="Playtime">Playtime</a> (1967).<a href="#cite_note-:BFI-50">[50]</a> The film follows Viktor Navorski (Hanks), an Eastern European man who, after a coup in his home country, is stranded in <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a>. It features <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a> as a flight attendant and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci" title="Stanley Tucci">Stanley Tucci</a> as a customs and immigration official. Ebert wrote of Viktor's predicament: "The immigration service, and indeed the American legal system, has no way of dealing with him because Viktor does not do, or fail to do, any of the things the system is set up to prevent him from doing, or not doing. He has slipped through a perfect logical loophole. The Terminal is like a sunny <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kakfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Kakfa">Kakfa</a> story, in which it is the citizen who persecutes the bureaucracy." The titular terminal was a real set built by <a href="/wiki/Alex_McDowell" title="Alex McDowell">Alex McDowell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In 2005, Spielberg directed <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005_film)" title="War of the Worlds (2005 film)">War of the Worlds</a>, a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks, based on <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds" title="The War of the Worlds">novel of the same name</a>; Spielberg had been a fan of the book and of <a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(1953_film)" title="The War of the Worlds (1953 film)">1953 film</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Starring Tom Cruise and <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Fanning" title="Dakota Fanning">Dakota Fanning</a>, the film is about an American <a href="/wiki/Stevedore" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevedore">dock worker</a> who is forced to look after his children, from whom he lives separately, as he tries to protect and reunite them with their mother when extraterrestrials invade Earth. Spielberg used storyboards to help the actors react to computer imagery that they could not see and used natural lighting and camerawork to avoid an "over stylized" science fiction picture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200784-191">[191]</a> The film was a box office hit grossing over $600 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Spielberg's <a href="/wiki/Munich_(2005_film)" title="Munich (2005 film)">Munich</a> (2005) is about the Israeli government's secret retaliation after eleven Israeli Olympic athletes were kidnapped and murdered in the 1972 <a href="/wiki/Munich_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich Massacre">Munich massacre</a>. The film is based on <a href="/wiki/Vengeance_(Jonas_book)" title="Vengeance (Jonas book)">Vengeance</a>, a book by Canadian journalist <a href="/wiki/George_Jonas" title="George Jonas">George Jonas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200786-193">[193]</a> It was previously adapted for the screen in the 1986 television film <a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Gideon" title="Sword of Gideon">Sword of Gideon</a>. Spielberg, who personally remembers the incident, sought advice from former president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, among others, before making the film because he did not want to cause further problems in the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200786-193">[193]</a> Although the film garnered mostly positive reviews, some critics perceived it as anti-Semitic;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200787-194">[194]</a> it is one of Spielberg's most controversial films to date.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Munich received five Academy Awards nominations: Best Picture, Best Film Editing, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Score</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a>, and Best Director for Spielberg. It was his sixth Best Director nomination, and fifth Best Picture nomination.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdge2008102-197">[197]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_%26_Tom_Hanks_at_National_World_War_II_Memorial_for_premiere_of_The_Pacific_2010-03-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Steven_Spielberg_%26_Tom_Hanks_at_National_World_War_II_Memorial_for_premiere_of_The_Pacific_2010-03-11.jpg/220px-Steven_Spielberg_%26_Tom_Hanks_at_National_World_War_II_Memorial_for_premiere_of_The_Pacific_2010-03-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Steven_Spielberg_%26_Tom_Hanks_at_National_World_War_II_Memorial_for_premiere_of_The_Pacific_2010-03-11.jpg/330px-Steven_Spielberg_%26_Tom_Hanks_at_National_World_War_II_Memorial_for_premiere_of_The_Pacific_2010-03-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Steven_Spielberg_%26_Tom_Hanks_at_National_World_War_II_Memorial_for_premiere_of_The_Pacific_2010-03-11.jpg/440px-Steven_Spielberg_%26_Tom_Hanks_at_National_World_War_II_Memorial_for_premiere_of_The_Pacific_2010-03-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3691" data-file-height="2732" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> promoting <a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries)" title="The Pacific (miniseries)">The Pacific</a> in Washington D.C.</figcaption></figure> In the mid-2000s, Spielberg scaled down his directing career and became more selective about film projects to undertake.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201460-198">[198]</a> In December 2005, he and his partners sold DreamWorks to media conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>). The sale was finalized in February 2006.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdge2008102-197">[197]</a> In June 2006, Spielberg planned to make <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a>, but abandoned the project, which was eventually directed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> During this period, Spielberg remained active as a producer. Spielberg returned to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> series in 2008 with the fourth installment, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a>. Released nineteen years after Last Crusade, the film is set in 1957, pitting Indiana Jones (<a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a>) against <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">Soviet agents</a> led by Irina Spalko (<a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>), searching for a <a href="/wiki/Telepath" class="mw-redirect" title="Telepath">telepathic</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystal_skull" title="Crystal skull">crystal skull</a>. <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> was complete in October 2007, and the film was released on May 22, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> This was his first film not released by DreamWorks since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The film received generally favorable reviews from critics, but some fans were disappointed by the introduction of science fiction elements which were uncharacteristic of the previous films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHook201090-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201460-198">[198]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>, Tom Ryan praised Spielberg and George Lucas for their realistic 1950s setting—"The energy on display is impressive".<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> It was a box office success, grossing $790 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Starting in 2009, Spielberg shot the first film in a planned trilogy of <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">motion capture</a> films based on <a href="/wiki/Herg%C3%A9" title="Hergé">Hergé</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin" title="The Adventures of Tintin">The Adventures of Tintin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Spielberg had long been a fan of the comics, and per <a href="/wiki/Michael_Farr" title="Michael Farr">Michael Farr</a>, Hergé "thought Spielberg was the only person who could ever do Tintin justice."<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn</a> was co-produced by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> and premiered in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> The film was released in North American theaters on December 21, 2011, in <a href="/wiki/Digital_3D" title="Digital 3D">Digital 3D</a> and <a href="/wiki/IMAX_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAX 3D">IMAX</a>.<a href="#cite_note-reldates-209">[209]</a> It received generally positive reviews from critics<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> and grossed over $373 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> The Adventures of Tintin won <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film">Best Animated Feature</a> at the <a href="/wiki/69th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="69th Golden Globe Awards">69th Golden Globe Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Spielberg followed Tintin with <a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(film)" title="War Horse (film)">War Horse</a>, shot in England in the summer of 2010.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> It was released four days after Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film is based on <a href="/wiki/Michael_Morpurgo" title="Michael Morpurgo">Michael Morpurgo</a>'s 1982 <a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(novel)" title="War Horse (novel)">novel of the same name</a> and follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201464-214">[214]</a> Distributed by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios</a> with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009, War Horse was the first of four consecutive Spielberg films released by Disney. It had an acclaimed response from critics<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201464-214">[214]</a> and was nominated for six <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including Best Picture.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> In a review for <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a> magazine, Andrew O'Hehir wrote, "at this point in his career Spielberg is pursuing personal goals, and everything that's terrific and overly flat and tooth-rottingly sweet about War Horse reflects that."<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009libertymedal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2009libertymedal.JPG/220px-2009libertymedal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2009libertymedal.JPG/330px-2009libertymedal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/2009libertymedal.JPG/440px-2009libertymedal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg with Bill Clinton, 2009</figcaption></figure> Spielberg directed the historical drama <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a> (2012), starring <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> as President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln" title="Mary Todd Lincoln">Mary Todd Lincoln</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Based on <a href="/wiki/Doris_Kearns_Goodwin" title="Doris Kearns Goodwin">Doris Kearns Goodwin</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/Team_of_Rivals:_The_Political_Genius_of_Abraham_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln">Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a>, the film depicts the final four months of Lincoln's life. The film was shot in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a> in late 2011.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> and was released in the US in November 2012.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Lincoln was acclaimed and earned more than $250 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201465-220">[220]</a> It was nominated for twelve Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director,<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> for Day-Lewis's performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201464-214">[214]</a> Donald Clarke from <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a> praised the direction: "Against the odds, Spielberg makes something genuinely exciting of the backstage wheedling."<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013–present:_Recent_work">2013–present: Recent work</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_(36057844341)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Steven_Spielberg_%2836057844341%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Steven_Spielberg_%2836057844341%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Steven_Spielberg_%2836057844341%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Steven_Spielberg_%2836057844341%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Steven_Spielberg_%2836057844341%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Steven_Spielberg_%2836057844341%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2115" data-file-height="2853" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg in 2017.</figcaption></figure> It was announced on May 2, 2013, that Spielberg would direct <a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a>,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> but he left the project before production began.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Instead, he directed <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2015), a <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> thriller based on the <a href="/wiki/1960_U-2_incident" title="1960 U-2 incident">1960 U-2 incident</a>, and focusing on <a href="/wiki/James_B._Donovan" title="James B. Donovan">James B. Donovan</a>'s negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot <a href="/wiki/Gary_Powers" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Powers">Gary Powers</a> after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. It was written by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Charman" title="Matt Charman">Matt Charman</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Coen brothers</a>, and starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Ryan" title="Amy Ryan">Amy Ryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-June14dates-225">[225]</a> It was filmed in the fall of 2014 in New York City, Berlin and <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wroclaw</a>, and was released on October 16.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Bridge of Spies was popular with critics,<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture; Rylance won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a>, becoming the second actor to win for a performance directed by Spielberg.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In 2016, Spielberg made <a href="/wiki/The_BFG_(2016_film)" title="The BFG (2016 film)">The BFG</a>, an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_BFG" title="The BFG">children's book</a>, starring newcomer <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Barnhill" title="Ruby Barnhill">Ruby Barnhill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a> as the titular Big Friendly Giant. DreamWorks bought the rights in 2010, and <a href="/wiki/John_Madden_(director)" title="John Madden (director)">John Madden</a> had intended to direct.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> The film was the last to be written by E.T. screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mathison" title="Melissa Mathison">Melissa Mathison</a> before her death.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> It was co-produced and released by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, marking the first Disney-branded film to be directed by Spielberg. The BFG premiered as an out-of-competition entry at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2016 Cannes Film Festival">2016 Cannes Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> and received a wide release in the US on July 1, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-June14dates-225">[225]</a> The BFG received fair reviews; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(critic)" title="Michael Phillips (critic)">Michael Phillips</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Tribune">The Chicago Tribune</a> compared certain scenes to the works of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>,<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a>'s Liz Braun thought that there were "moments of wonder and delight" but it was too long.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> A year later, Spielberg directed <a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a>, an account of <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>'s printing of the <a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Papers" title="Pentagon Papers">Pentagon Papers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Starring Tom Hanks and <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a>, production began in New York on May 30, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Spielberg stated his attraction to the project: "When I read the first draft of the script, this wasn't something that could wait three years or two years—this was a story I felt we needed to tell today."<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> The film received a wide release on January 12, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> The Post gained positive reception; the critic from the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> thought "Spielberg infuses every scene with tension and life and the grandeur of the ordinary that he's always been so good at conveying."<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In 2017, Spielberg and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> were featured in the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> documentary series <a href="/wiki/Five_Came_Back_(TV_series)" title="Five Came Back (TV series)">Five Came Back</a>, about the war-related works of directors <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>. Spielberg was also an executive producer.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Kushner_and_Angels_in_America%27s_20th_Anniversary_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tony_Kushner_and_Angels_in_America%27s_20th_Anniversary_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Tony_Kushner_and_Angels_in_America%27s_20th_Anniversary_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tony_Kushner_and_Angels_in_America%27s_20th_Anniversary_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Tony_Kushner_and_Angels_in_America%27s_20th_Anniversary_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tony_Kushner_and_Angels_in_America%27s_20th_Anniversary_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Tony_Kushner_and_Angels_in_America%27s_20th_Anniversary_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg collaborated with playwright <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> for <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a> (2021) and <a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2022)</figcaption></figure> Spielberg directed the science fiction <a href="/wiki/Ready_Player_One_(film)" title="Ready Player One (film)">Ready Player One</a> (2018), adapted from the <a href="/wiki/Ready_Player_One" title="Ready Player One">novel of the same name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Cline" title="Ernest Cline">Ernest Cline</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Tye_Sheridan" title="Tye Sheridan">Tye Sheridan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Cooke" title="Olivia Cooke">Olivia Cooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mendelsohn" title="Ben Mendelsohn">Ben Mendelsohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lena_Waithe" title="Lena Waithe">Lena Waithe</a>, <a href="/wiki/T.J._Miller" title="T.J. Miller">T.J. Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pegg" title="Simon Pegg">Simon Pegg</a>, and Mark Rylance. The plot takes place in 2045 when much of humanity uses <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> to escape the real world. Ready Player One began production in July 2016,<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> and was intended to be released on December 15, 2017,<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> but was moved to March 2018 to avoid competition with <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">Star Wars: The Last Jedi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> It premiered at the 2018 <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a> film festival.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Spielberg's direction was praised along with the action scenes and visual effects, but many critics thought the film was too long and overused 1980s nostalgia.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> In 2019, Spielberg filmed <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a>, an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">musical of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> It stars <a href="/wiki/Ansel_Elgort" title="Ansel Elgort">Ansel Elgort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Zegler" title="Rachel Zegler">Rachel Zegler</a> in her film debut with <a href="/wiki/Ariana_DeBose" title="Ariana DeBose">Ariana DeBose</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Alvarez_(actor)" title="David Alvarez (actor)">David Alvarez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Faist" title="Mike Faist">Mike Faist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> in supporting roles. Written by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a>, the film stays true to the 1950s setting.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> West Side Story was released in December 2021 to positive reviews and received seven <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-oscars-251">[251]</a> Spielberg also received nominations from the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> praised the choreography, stating that it "stunningly melds beauty and violence".<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> In March 2022, Spielberg said that West Side Story would be the last musical he will direct.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> Spielberg's 2022 film <a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> is a fictionalized account of his own adolescence, which he wrote with Tony Kushner.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_LaBelle" title="Gabriel LaBelle">Gabriel LaBelle</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fabelman" title="Sammy Fabelman">Sammy Fabelman</a>, a character inspired by Spielberg, while <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> plays Sammy's mother Mitzi Fabelman, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dano" title="Paul Dano">Paul Dano</a> plays Burt Fabelman, his father, <a href="/wiki/Seth_Rogen" title="Seth Rogen">Seth Rogen</a> plays Bennie Loewy, Burt's best friend and co-worker who becomes Sammy's surrogate uncle, and <a href="/wiki/Judd_Hirsch" title="Judd Hirsch">Judd Hirsch</a> as Mitzi's Uncle Boris.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> Filming began in Los Angeles in July 2021, and the film premiered at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2022 Toronto International Film Festival">2022 Toronto International Film Festival</a> on September 10, Spielberg's first appearance at that festival.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> It received widespread critical acclaim and won the festival's <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival_People%27s_Choice_Award" title="Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award">People's Choice Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> It received a limited theatrical release on November 11, 2022, by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, before expanding wide on November 23.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg,_Berlinale_2023-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Steven_Spielberg%2C_Berlinale_2023-3.jpg/220px-Steven_Spielberg%2C_Berlinale_2023-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Steven_Spielberg%2C_Berlinale_2023-3.jpg/330px-Steven_Spielberg%2C_Berlinale_2023-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Steven_Spielberg%2C_Berlinale_2023-3.jpg/440px-Steven_Spielberg%2C_Berlinale_2023-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4268" data-file-height="3188" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg at <a href="/wiki/Berlinale" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlinale">Berlinale</a> at 2023</figcaption></figure> Despite the favorable critical reception, West Side Story and The Fabelmans were box office failures, which <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> suggested could be attributed to a decline in the popularity of Spielberg in a film-going environment altered by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and the public's loss of interest in <a href="/wiki/Prestige_picture" title="Prestige picture">prestige films</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> The Fabelmans received seven <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> It was, however, a major box office success in France and became the highest-rated film of the 21st century in the country, with a 4.9 average from critics on <a href="/wiki/AlloCin%C3%A9" title="AlloCiné">AlloCiné</a> from 43 reviews, with all but 6 giving the film 5 stars. <a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cahiers du Cinéma">Cahiers du Cinéma</a> wrote that Spielberg, at age 76, had "come to represent like no other, the idea of cinema as wonder, at a time when the relationship to the spectacular and the cinema seems more tormented than ever" and declared that the film will "undoubtedly remain the most important and singular film of his career."<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> Spielberg had planned to direct <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny" title="Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny">Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny</a>, but he stepped down and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/James_Mangold" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a>. Spielberg said that he would remain "hands on" as a producer,<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> along with Kathleen Kennedy and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Marshall (producer)">Frank Marshall</a>. In 2016, it was announced that it would be written by <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a>,<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> with a release by Disney on July 19, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> After a change of filming and release dates,<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> it was postponed again when <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kasdan" title="Jonathan Kasdan">Jonathan Kasdan</a> was announced as the film's new writer.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Soon after, a new release date of July 9, 2021, was announced.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> In May 2019, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Fogelman" title="Dan Fogelman">Dan Fogelman</a> was hired to write a new script, and Kasdan's story, focused on the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_gold_train" title="Nazi gold train">Nazi gold train</a>, would not be used; the script was ultimately credited to Mangold, Koepp, <a href="/wiki/Jez_Butterworth" title="Jez Butterworth">Jez Butterworth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John-Henry_Butterworth" title="John-Henry Butterworth">John-Henry Butterworth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> In April 2020, it was announced that the release of the film was delayed to July 29, 2022, due to the COVID-19 pandemic,<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> and in October 2021, the release date was again delayed to June 30, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> The film began production in the UK in June 2021<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> and finished in February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_ventures">Other ventures</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a></div> Spielberg's first film as an executive producer was the directorial debut of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Hold_Your_Hand_(film)" title="I Wanna Hold Your Hand (film)">I Wanna Hold Your Hand</a> (1978).<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-75">[75]</a> He produced Zemeckis's <a href="/wiki/Dark_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark comedy">dark comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Used_Cars" title="Used Cars">Used Cars</a> (1980), which was a critical but not a commercial success. In 1980, Spielberg, <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Productions</a>; the first film it produced was the <a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">romantic comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Continental_Divide_(film)" title="Continental Divide (film)">Continental Divide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Apted" title="Michael Apted">Michael Apted</a>, 1981).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200741-279">[279]</a> It went on to produce <a href="/wiki/Gremlins" title="Gremlins">Gremlins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a>, 1984), <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (Zemeckis, 1985), <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (Zemeckis, 1988), <a href="/wiki/Joe_Versus_the_Volcano" title="Joe Versus the Volcano">Joe Versus the Volcano</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Shanley" title="John Patrick Shanley">John Patrick Shanley</a>, 1990), <a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Sonnenfeld" title="Barry Sonnenfeld">Barry Sonnenfeld</a>, 1997) and <a href="/wiki/The_Mask_of_Zorro" title="The Mask of Zorro">The Mask of Zorro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a>, 1998). For some, including <a href="/wiki/Young_Sherlock_Holmes" title="Young Sherlock Holmes">Young Sherlock Holmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a>, 1985) and <a href="/wiki/Harry_and_the_Hendersons" title="Harry and the Hendersons">Harry and the Hendersons</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Dear" title="William Dear">William Dear</a>, 1987), the title "Steven Spielberg Presents" was in the opening credits.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997381-280">[280]</a> It produced <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a>'s animated films <a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail" title="An American Tail">An American Tail</a> (1986) and <a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a> (1988), leading to the spin-off <a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Corliss-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997506-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007105-116">[116]</a> In 1985, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> offered Spielberg a two-year contract on a television series, <a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories_(1985_TV_series)" title="Amazing Stories (1985 TV series)">Amazing Stories</a>; the show was marketed as a blend of <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock_Presents" title="Alfred Hitchcock Presents">Alfred Hitchcock Presents</a>. NBC gave Spielberg creative control and a budget of $1 million for each episode.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997389-281">[281]</a> After two seasons and disappointing ratings, the show was not renewed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997390-282">[282]</a> Although Spielberg's involvement as a producer would vary widely from project to project, Zemeckis said that Spielberg would always "respect the filmmaker's vision".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997384-283">[283]</a> Over the next decade, Spielberg's record as a producer brought mixed critical and commercial results.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997384-283">[283]</a> In 1992, Spielberg began to scale back producing, saying "Producing has been the least fulfilling aspect of what I've done in the last decade."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997386-284">[284]</a> He produced such cartoons as <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toon_Adventures" title="Tiny Toon Adventures">Tiny Toon Adventures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_Dog_(TV_series)" title="Family Dog (TV series)">Family Dog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freakazoid!" title="Freakazoid!">Freakazoid!</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pinky_and_the_Brain" title="Pinky and the Brain">Pinky and the Brain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997507-285">[285]</a> In 1993, Spielberg served as an executive producer for the NBC science fiction series <a href="/wiki/SeaQuest_DSV" title="SeaQuest DSV">seaQuest DSV</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007104-286">[286]</a> the show was not a hit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997380-114">[114]</a> In 1994, he found success producing the medical drama <a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007104-286">[286]</a> That year, Spielberg founded <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997442-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200759-150">[150]</a> Spielberg cited greater creative control and distribution improvements as the main reasons for founding his own studio;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997445-287">[287]</a> he and his partners compared themselves to the founders of <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200760-288">[288]</a> DreamWorks' investors included <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> founders <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201455-289">[289]</a> After founding DreamWorks, Spielberg continued to operate Amblin Entertainment and direct films for other studios.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200761-290">[290]</a> He helped design <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park:_The_Ride" title="Jurassic Park: The Ride">Jurassic Park: The Ride</a> at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200765-291">[291]</a> The workload of filmmaking and operating a studio raised questions about his commitments, but Spielberg maintained that "this is all fitting nicely into my life and I'm still home by six and I'm still home on the weekends."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997447-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997445-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200760-288">[288]</a> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> produced its first full-length animated features, <a href="/wiki/Antz" title="Antz">Antz</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a> (2001) was the first winner of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Academy Award for Best Animated Feature</a>. Spielberg and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> produced <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Band of Brothers (TV miniseries)">Band of Brothers</a> (2001), a ten-part <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> miniseries based on <a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Ambrose" title="Stephen E. Ambrose">Stephen E. Ambrose</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(book)" title="Band of Brothers (book)">book of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200773-169">[169]</a> It follows <a href="/wiki/E_Company,_506th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="E Company, 506th Infantry Regiment (United States)">Easy Company</a> of the <a href="/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division" title="101st Airborne Division">101st Airborne Division</a>'s 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. It won a Golden Globe for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film">Best Miniseries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> He produced <a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(film)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (film)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a> (2005), an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Golden" title="Arthur Golden">Arthur Golden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha" title="Memoirs of a Geisha">novel of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007103-294">[294]</a> Spielberg and Zemeckis executive-produced the animated film <a href="/wiki/Monster_House_(film)" title="Monster House (film)">Monster House</a> (2006), marking their eighth collaboration. He also worked with <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> for the first time, co-producing <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lorenz" title="Robert Lorenz">Robert Lorenz</a>. Spielberg served as executive producer for <a href="/wiki/Disturbia_(film)" title="Disturbia (film)">Disturbia</a>, (2007) and the <a href="/wiki/Transformers_(film)" title="Transformers (film)">Transformers</a> film series.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007103-294">[294]</a> That same year, Spielberg and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Burnett_(executive_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Burnett (executive producer)">Mark Burnett</a> co-produced <a href="/wiki/On_the_Lot" title="On the Lot">On the Lot</a>, a reality and competition show about filmmaking.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdge2008102-197">[197]</a> Spielberg returned to the World War II theme, co-producing the 2010 miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries)" title="The Pacific (miniseries)">The Pacific</a> with Hanks and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Goetzman" title="Gary Goetzman">Gary Goetzman</a>. It is centered on the battles in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific Theater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> The next year, Spielberg co-created <a href="/wiki/Falling_Skies" title="Falling Skies">Falling Skies</a>, a science fiction series on <a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodat" title="Robert Rodat">Robert Rodat</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> and produced the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> series <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(TV_series)" title="Terra Nova (TV series)">Terra Nova</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)" title="Super 8 (2011 film)">Super 8</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> In January 2013, HBO confirmed that it was developing a World War II miniseries based on the book <a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Miller" title="Donald L. Miller">Donald L. Miller</a>'s Masters of the Air with Spielberg and Hanks.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> reported in March 2017 that production was under the working title The Mighty Eighth.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> By 2019, it was confirmed development of the miniseries, now titled <a href="/wiki/Masters_of_the_Air" title="Masters of the Air">Masters of the Air</a>, had moved to <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> The series premiered on January 26, 2024. On January 18, 2023, Spielberg told press at a red carpet event for The Fabelmans that he was executive producing a documentary about John Williams, directed by <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Bouzereau" title="Laurent Bouzereau">Laurent Bouzereau</a> with production companies Amblin Television, <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Documentaries</a>, and Nedland Media.<a href="#cite_note-:2-303">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> Other executive producers for the film include <a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>, Darryl Frank, Justin Falvey, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Wilkes" title="Justin Wilkes">Justin Wilkes</a>, Sara Bernstein, and Meredith Kaulfers.<a href="#cite_note-:2-303">[303]</a> The announcement came days after Williams suggested that he might not retire from film scoring as he had previously announced.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> The film, <a href="/wiki/Music_by_John_Williams" title="Music by John Williams">Music by John Williams</a>, premiered at the 2024 <a href="/wiki/AFI_Fest" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI Fest">AFI Fest</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upcoming_and_prospective_projects">Upcoming and prospective projects</h3></div> In May 2009, Spielberg bought the rights to the life story of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, with the intention of being involved as both the producer and director.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> The purchase was made from the King estate, led by son <a href="/wiki/Dexter_King" title="Dexter King">Dexter</a>, while the two other surviving children, the <a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Reverend Bernice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III" title="Martin Luther King III">Martin III</a>, immediately threatened to sue, not having given their approvals to the project.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> In March 2013, Spielberg announced that he was developing a miniseries based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> In May 2016, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Cary_Joji_Fukunaga" title="Cary Joji Fukunaga">Cary Joji Fukunaga</a> was in talks to direct the miniseries for HBO, from a script by <a href="/wiki/David_Leland" title="David Leland">David Leland</a> based on extensive research materials accumulated by Stanley Kubrick over the years.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> Spielberg was set to film an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/David_I._Kertzer" title="David I. Kertzer">David I. Kertzer</a>'s The Kidnapping of <a href="/wiki/Mortara_case" title="Mortara case">Edgardo Mortara</a> in early 2017, for release at the end of that year,<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> but production was ultimately postponed. It was first announced in 2014, with Tony Kushner adapting the book for the screen.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> Mark Rylance, in his fourth collaboration with Spielberg, was announced to star in the role of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a>. Spielberg saw more than 2,000 children to play the role of the young Edgardo Mortara.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> In 2015, it was announced that Spielberg was attached to direct an adaptation of American photojournalist <a href="/wiki/Lynsey_Addario" title="Lynsey Addario">Lynsey Addario</a>'s memoir It's What I Do, with <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> in the lead role.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> In April 2018, it was announced that Spielberg would direct a film adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(DC_Comics)" title="Blackhawk (DC Comics)">Blackhawk</a> comic book series. Warner Bros. would distribute the film with David Koepp writing the script.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> On June 21, 2021, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a> signed a deal with Netflix to release multiple new feature films for the <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming service</a>. Under the deal, Amblin is expected to produce at least two films a year for Netflix for an unspecified number of years.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> In February 2022, <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> reported that Spielberg was developing an original film centered around the character Frank Bullitt, a fictional San Francisco police officer originally portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a> in the 1968 film <a href="/wiki/Bullitt" title="Bullitt">Bullitt</a>. The screenplay is set to be written by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a>, who previously co-wrote The Post for Spielberg. McQueen's son <a href="/wiki/Chad_McQueen" title="Chad McQueen">Chad</a> and granddaughter Molly will serve as executive producers.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> was cast as Bullitt in November 2022 and will also serve as producer alongside Spielberg and <a href="/wiki/Kristie_Macosko_Krieger" title="Kristie Macosko Krieger">Kristie Macosko Krieger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> In April 2024, it was announced that Spielberg was developing a film reportedly based on <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object" title="Unidentified flying object">UFOs</a>, with <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a> attached to pen the script, which will be based on an original idea from Spielberg.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> The film will star <a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eve_Hewson" title="Eve Hewson">Eve Hewson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Colman_Domingo" title="Colman Domingo">Colman Domingo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3></div> Spielberg has been an avid gamer since 1974. Spielberg played many of <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a> <a href="/wiki/Adventure_game" title="Adventure game">adventure games</a>, including the first Monkey Island games.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> In 1995, Spielberg helped create and design <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a>' adventure game <a href="/wiki/The_Dig_(video_game)" title="The Dig (video game)">The Dig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997507-285">[285]</a> He also collaborated with software publishers <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledge Adventure">Knowledge Adventure</a> on the game <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg%27s_Director%27s_Chair" title="Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair">Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair</a>, which was released in 1996; Spielberg appears in the game to direct the player.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997441-325">[325]</a> In 2005, Spielberg collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> (EA) on several games including one for the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> called <a href="/wiki/Boom_Blox" title="Boom Blox">Boom Blox</a>, and its sequel <a href="/wiki/Boom_Blox_Bash_Party" title="Boom Blox Bash Party">Boom Blox Bash Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> He is also the creator of EA's <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor_(video_game_series)" title="Medal of Honor (video game series)">Medal of Honor</a> series.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> In 2008, he owned a <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>, a <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>, a <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PSP</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, and enjoyed playing <a href="/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter">first-person shooters</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor_(video_game_series)" title="Medal of Honor (video game series)">Medal of Honor</a> series and <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty_4:_Modern_Warfare" title="Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare">Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare</a>. He dislikes the use of <a href="/wiki/Cutscene" title="Cutscene">cutscenes</a> in games, and thinks that natural storytelling is a challenge for game developers.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3></div> Spielberg first ventured into theatre producing in 1997, with his involvement on a production of <a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_Anne_Frank_(play)" title="The Diary of Anne Frank (play)">The Diary of Anne Frank</a>, as well as the original 1998 production of <a href="/wiki/The_Farnsworth_Invention" title="The Farnsworth Invention">The Farnsworth Invention</a>. In 2022, he made his Broadway producing debut as a co-producer on the musical <a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a>, for which he earned his first <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a>. He went on to produce the stage musical adaptations of <a href="/wiki/Water_for_Elephants_(musical)" title="Water for Elephants (musical)">Water for Elephants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her_(musical)" title="Death Becomes Her (musical)">Death Becomes Her</a> alongside his wife Kate Capshaw, both in 2024. He will next co-produce the upcoming stage adaptation of Smash, based on the 2012 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <a href="/wiki/Smash_(TV_series)" title="Smash (TV series)">television series of the same name</a>, on which he served as an executive producer. It is set to begin performances in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmmaking_style_and_techniques">Filmmaking style and techniques</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: Bisque;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I was self-taught. But I had great teachers, you know? All my influencers were the directors and the writers of the movies I was watching in theaters and on television. And my film school was really the cultural heritage of Hollywood and international filmmaking because there's no better teacher than <a href="/wiki/Lubitsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubitsch">Lubitsch</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hitchcock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kurosawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kubrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubrick">Kubrick</a>, you know, or <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">Ford</a> or <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> or <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> or <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Brown" title="Clarence Brown">Clarence Brown</a> – I mean, <a href="/wiki/Val_Lewton" title="Val Lewton">Val Lewton</a>. I mean, those were my teachers." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Steven Spielberg, <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a> interview<a href="#cite_note-FreshAir-15">[15]</a></cite> </div> Spielberg cites <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> as a formative influence: "I try to rent a John Ford film… before I start every movie, simply because he inspires me.... He's like a classic painter, he celebrates the frame, not just what's inside it."<a href="#cite_note-:BFI-50">[50]</a> He names <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a>'s <a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Wonderful_Life" title="It's a Wonderful Life">It's A Wonderful Life</a> (1946) as an influence on themes of "family, community and suburbia".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter199620-333">[333]</a> He enjoyed the work of Alfred Hitchcock,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199781-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHook20106-334">[334]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001148-335">[335]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997263-336">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007xvii-337">[337]</a> In college, he was inspired by foreign films by <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997143-338">[338]</a> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> has also influenced the characters of Spielberg's films,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter199619-339">[339]</a> as did <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997170-67">[67]</a> He says <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> is the film he's seen more times than any other.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> With <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, Spielberg helped with the restoration of Lawrence by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Harris" title="Robert A. Harris">Robert A. Harris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> Among films by his contemporaries, Spielberg was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a>: "I was pulverized by the story and the effect the film had on me... I also felt that I should quit, that there was no reason I should continue directing because I would never achieve that level of confidence and ability to tell a story."<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> In 2005, Coppola contacted Spielberg about restoring the film; Spielberg contacted studio head <a href="/wiki/Brad_Grey" title="Brad Grey">Brad Grey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> In 1982, Spielberg bought one of the prop sleds from <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a>. Spielberg called Kane 'the most classic movie ever made," and the sled "a symbolic emblem of quality in the film business."<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Method_and_themes">Method and themes</h3></div> Spielberg often uses <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboards</a> to visualize sequences, eschewing them for <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extraterrestrial" class="mw-redirect" title="E.T. the Extraterrestrial">E.T. the Extraterrestrial</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> for a more spontaneous effect.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001112-345">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001149-346">[346]</a> After filming <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a>, Spielberg learned to save special effects scenes until last and to exclude the media from filming locations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1996160-347">[347]</a> Spielberg prefers to shoot quickly, with large amounts of coverage (from <a href="/wiki/Single-camera_setup" title="Single-camera setup">single-shot</a> to <a href="/wiki/Multiple-camera_setup" title="Multiple-camera setup">multi-shot</a> setups), so that he will have many options in the editing room.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMairata201869-348">[348]</a> From the beginning of his career, Spielberg's shooting style consisted of extreme high and low camera angles, <a href="/wiki/Long_take" title="Long take">long takes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hand-held_camera" title="Hand-held camera">handheld</a> cameras.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckland200669-349">[349]</a> He favors <a href="/wiki/Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle lens</a> for creating depth,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckland2006205-350">[350]</a> and by the time he was making Minority Report, he was more confident with elaborate camera movements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuckland2006202-351">[351]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Tech_(newspaper)" title="The Tech (newspaper)">The Tech</a> in 2015, Spielberg described how he chooses his film projects:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">[Sometimes], a story speaks to me, even if it doesn't speak to any of my collaborators or any of my partners, who look at me and scratch their heads and say, "Gee, are you sure you wanna get into that trench for a year and a half?" I love people challenging me that way because it's a real test about my own convictions and [whether] I can be the standing man of my own life and take a stand on a subject that may not be popular, but that I would be proud to add to the body of my work. That's pretty much the litmus test that gets me to say, "Yeah, I'll direct that one."<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a></blockquote>Spielberg's films contain many recurrent themes. One of the most pertinent revolves around "ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997263-336">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer200176-353">[353]</a> The ordinary people often have limitations, but they succeed in becoming a "hero".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer200176-353">[353]</a> A consistent theme in his family-friendly work is a childlike sense of wonder and faith, and "the goodness in humanity will prevail."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer200176-353">[353]</a> He has also explored the importance of childhood, loss of innocence, and the need for parental figures.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> In exploring the parent-child relationship, there is usually a flawed or irresponsible father figure. This theme personally resonates with Spielberg's childhood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997181-355">[355]</a> Exploring extraterrestrial life is another aspect to his work. Spielberg described himself as like an "alien" during childhood,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride199767-356">[356]</a> and this interest came from his father, a science fiction fan.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborators">Collaborators</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> has edited all of Spielberg's films since 1977, with the exception of E.T. (1982). Spielberg has also worked consistently with production designer <a href="/wiki/Rick_Carter" title="Rick Carter">Rick Carter</a> and writer <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a>. The producer <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> is one of Spielberg's longest serving collaborators.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMairata201864-358">[358]</a> Spielberg also displays loyalty to his actors, casting them repeatedly, including <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> In 2005, Cruise called him "the greatest storyteller cinema's ever known".<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> Hanks has collaborated with Spielberg on various projects in both film and television. He first worked with Spielberg in <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998) for which he received a nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>. Hanks starred in four more films, <a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_if_You_Can" class="mw-redirect" title="Catch Me if You Can">Catch Me if You Can</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/The_Terminal" title="The Terminal">The Terminal</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2015) and <a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a> (2017). The pair also executive produced the war miniseries <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Brothers_(miniseries)" title="Band of Brothers (miniseries)">Band of Brothers</a> (2001) and <a href="/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries)" title="The Pacific (miniseries)">The Pacific</a> (2010), both of which gained them <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> has served as a cinematographer on dozens of Spielberg's films.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> Kamiński's first collaboration with Spielberg started with the holocaust drama film Schindler's List (1993) for which Kamiński received the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Academy Award for Best Cinematography</a>. The film used <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> cinematography. As Spielberg's career evolved from action to drama films, he and Kamiński adopted more handheld camerawork, as evidenced in Schindler's List and Amistad.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001229,_256-366">[366]</a> Kamiński would later receive his second Academy Award for cinematography on Saving Private Ryan.<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> The film's opening sequence to re-enact the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Normandy">invasion of Normandy</a> was praised for realism. Kamiński garnered three more Academy Award nominations for his work on War Horse (2011), the historical epic Lincoln (2015), and West Side Story (2021).<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> Spielberg's long-time partnership with composer <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> began with <a href="/wiki/The_Sugarland_Express" title="The Sugarland Express">The Sugarland Express</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> Williams would return to compose all but five of Spielberg's feature films (the exceptions are Twilight Zone: The Movie, The Color Purple, Bridge of Spies, Ready Player One and West Side Story). Williams won three of his five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> for his work on Spielberg's films, which were Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Schindler's List (1993). While making Schindler's List, Spielberg approached Williams about composing the score. After seeing a rough, unedited cut, Williams was impressed, and said that composing would be too challenging. He said to Spielberg, "You need a better composer than I am for this film." Spielberg responded, "I know. But they're all dead!"<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a> In 2016, Spielberg presented Williams with the 44th <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>, the first to be awarded to a composer.<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2022) was Williams's 29th collaboration with Spielberg.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> Spielberg met actress <a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a> in 1976 when she auditioned for Close Encounters of the Third Kind. After meeting her, Spielberg told his co-producer <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a>, "I met a real heartbreaker last night."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997293-374">[374]</a> Although she was too young for the role, she and Spielberg began dating and she eventually moved into what she described as his "bachelor funky" house.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997294-375">[375]</a> They broke up in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200743-109">[109]</a> In 1984, they renewed their romance and married in November 1985. Their son, Max, had been born on June 13 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997362,_363-376">[376]</a> In 1989, the couple divorced; they agreed to live near each other to share custody of their son.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997403-131">[131]</a> Their divorce settlement is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_divorces" title="List of most expensive divorces">most expensive in history</a>.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200743-109">[109]</a> Spielberg met actress <a href="/wiki/Kate_Capshaw" title="Kate Capshaw">Kate Capshaw</a> when he cast her in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. They married on October 12, 1991; Capshaw <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism" title="Conversion to Judaism">converted</a> to Judaism before their marriage.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200749-379">[379]</a> Spielberg said he rediscovered "the honor of being a Jew" when they married.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200525-380">[380]</a> He said, "Kate is Protestant and she insisted on converting to Judaism. She spent a year studying, did the "<a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">mikveh</a>", the whole thing. She chose to do a full conversion before we were married in 1991, and she married me after becoming a Jew. I think that, more than anything else, brought me back to Judaism."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200525-380">[380]</a> He credits her for the family's level of observance;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200526-381">[381]</a> "This <a href="/wiki/Goy" title="Goy">shiksa</a> goddess has made me a better Jew than my own parents", he said.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPogrebin200527-382">[382]</a> He and his family live in <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Palisades,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Palisades, California">Pacific Palisades, California</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Hampton_(village),_New_York" title="East Hampton (village), New York">East Hampton, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a> He has five children with Capshaw: <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Spielberg" title="Sasha Spielberg">Sasha Rebecca Spielberg</a> (born May 14, 1990), <a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Spielberg" title="Sawyer Spielberg">Sawyer Avery Spielberg</a> (born March 10, 1992),<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Destry_Spielberg" title="Destry Spielberg">Destry Allyn Spielberg</a> (born December 1, 1996), and two adopted children: Theo Spielberg (born August 21, 1988), and Mikaela George (born February 28, 1996).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200742-107">[107]</a> He also has a stepdaughter, <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Capshaw" title="Jessica Capshaw">Jessica Capshaw</a> (born August 9, 1976). He is the <a href="/wiki/Godparent" title="Godparent">godfather</a> of <a href="/wiki/Drew_Barrymore" title="Drew Barrymore">Drew Barrymore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> In 1997, a man named Jonathan Norman stalked Spielberg and attempted to enter his home; Norman was jailed for 25 years.<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> In 2001, Spielberg was stalked by <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theorist</a> and former social worker <a href="/wiki/Diana_Napolis" title="Diana Napolis">Diana Napolis</a>. She accused him and actress <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Love_Hewitt" title="Jennifer Love Hewitt">Jennifer Love Hewitt</a>, of installing a <a href="/wiki/Brainwashing" title="Brainwashing">mind-control</a> device in her brain, and being part of a <a href="/wiki/Satanic_ritual_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Satanic ritual abuse">satanic cult</a>.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> Napolis was <a href="/wiki/Involuntary_commitment" title="Involuntary commitment">committed</a> to a mental institution, and pled guilty to stalking. She was released on <a href="/wiki/Probation" title="Probation">probation</a> with a condition that she have no contact with either Spielberg or Hewitt.<a href="#cite_note-Sauer2002-395">[395]</a><a href="#cite_note-DeYoung-396">[396]</a> Spielberg was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Dyslexia" title="Dyslexia">dyslexia</a> at age 60.<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> In 2013, Spielberg purchased the 282-foot (86 m) mega-yacht The Seven Seas for US$182 million. He has put it up for sale and has made it available for <a href="/wiki/Yacht_charter" title="Yacht charter">charter</a>. At US$1.2 million per month, it is one of the most expensive charters on the market. The Canadian steel mogul <a href="/wiki/Barry_Zekelman" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Zekelman">Barry Zekelman</a> bought it for US$150 millions and rechristened the ship Man of Steel.<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> Thereafter, Spielberg ordered a new 358-foot (109 m) Seven Seas.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> In 2022, at age 75, Spielberg was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> but recovered.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> In December 2022, Spielberg was a guest on <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a> for BBC Radio 4, choosing for his luxury item an H-8 Bolex Camera.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2></div> Spielberg has usually supported <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">US Democratic Party</a> candidates. He has donated over $800,000 to the Democratic party and its nominees. He has been a close friend of former president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and worked with the president for the USA Millennium celebrations. He directed an 18-minute film for the project, scored by <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> and entitled The American Journey. It was shown at America's Millennium Gala on December 31, 1999, in the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Reflecting_Pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflecting Pool">Reflecting Pool</a> at the base of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> Spielberg endorsed <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>; he donated $1 million to <a href="/wiki/Priorities_USA_Action" title="Priorities USA Action">Priorities USA Action</a>.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_1999_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Steven_Spielberg_1999_2.jpg/220px-Steven_Spielberg_1999_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Steven_Spielberg_1999_2.jpg/330px-Steven_Spielberg_1999_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Steven_Spielberg_1999_2.jpg/440px-Steven_Spielberg_1999_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2977" data-file-height="1951" /></a><figcaption>Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William S. Cohen</a> escorts Spielberg through a military honor cordon into the Pentagon in 1999</figcaption></figure> Spielberg resigned as a member of the national advisory board of the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a> in 2001 because he disagreed with the organization's <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America_membership_controversies#Position_on_homosexuality" title="Boy Scouts of America membership controversies">anti-homosexuality stance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a><a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a> In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> voted to boycott Spielberg's movies after he donated $1 million for relief efforts in Israel during the <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> On February 20, 2007, Spielberg, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a> invited Democrats to a fundraiser for <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a> In February 2008, Spielberg resigned as advisor to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in response to the Chinese government's inaction over the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a> Spielberg said in a statement, "I find that my conscience will not allow me to continue business as usual [...] Sudan's government bears the bulk of the responsibility for these on-going crimes, but the international community, and particularly China, should be doing more."<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC) respected Spielberg's decision but IOC president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rogge" title="Jacques Rogge">Jacques Rogge</a> expressed disappointment: "[Spielberg] certainly would have brought a lot to the opening ceremony in terms of creativity."<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> Chinese state media called Spielberg's comments "unfair".<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a> In September 2008, Spielberg and his wife offered their support to <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_California" title="Same-sex marriage in California">same-sex marriage in California</a> by issuing a statement following their donation of $100,000 to the "No on <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_8_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 8 (2008)">Proposition 8</a>" campaign fund, a figure equal to the amount of money <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> donated to the same campaign less than a week prior.<a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a> In 2018, Spielberg and his wife donated $500,000 to the <a href="/wiki/March_for_Our_Lives" title="March for Our Lives">March for Our Lives</a> student demonstration in favor of gun control in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a> In December 2023, after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/USC_Shoah_Foundation" title="USC Shoah Foundation">Shoah Foundation</a> which was founded by Spielberg, said that it had gathered over 100 video testimonies of those who experienced the attacks on that day to add them to the collection of "Holocaust survivor and witness testimony."<a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a> Speaking of the attacks he said, "I never imagined I would see such unspeakable barbarity against Jews in my lifetime" and that the Shoah Foundation project will ensure "that their stories would be recorded and shared in the effort to preserve history and to work toward a world without antisemitism or hate of any kind."<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_filmography" title="Steven Spielberg filmography">Steven Spielberg filmography</a></div> Prolific in film since the 1960s, Spielberg has directed 36 feature films, and co-produced many works. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Directed features </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Distributor </th></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarland_Express" title="The Sugarland Express">The Sugarland Express</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1941_(film)" title="1941 (film)">1941</a></td> <td>Universal Pictures / Columbia Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982</td> <td><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></td> <td>Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a></td> <td>Paramount Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a></td> <td>Paramount Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Always_(1989_film)" title="Always (1989 film)">Always</a></td> <td>Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hook_(film)" title="Hook (film)">Hook</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></td> <td rowspan="3">Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></td> <td>DreamWorks Pictures / Paramount Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a></td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures / DreamWorks Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minority_Report_(film)" title="Minority Report (film)">Minority Report</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can" title="Catch Me If You Can">Catch Me If You Can</a></td> <td rowspan="2">DreamWorks Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal" title="The Terminal">The Terminal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Worlds (2005)">War of the Worlds</a></td> <td>Paramount Pictures / DreamWorks Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Munich_(2005_film)" title="Munich (2005 film)">Munich</a></td> <td>Universal Pictures / DreamWorks Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a></td> <td>Paramount Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a></td> <td>Paramount Pictures / <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(film)" title="War Horse (film)">War Horse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures / 20th Century Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_BFG_(2016_film)" title="The BFG (2016 film)">The BFG</a></td> <td>Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a></td> <td>20th Century Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ready_Player_One_(film)" title="Ready Player One (film)">Ready Player One</a></td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a></td> <td>Universal Pictures </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Steven_Spielberg" title="List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg">List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_1999_4_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Steven_Spielberg_1999_4_crop.jpg/220px-Steven_Spielberg_1999_4_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Steven_Spielberg_1999_4_crop.jpg/330px-Steven_Spielberg_1999_4_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Steven_Spielberg_1999_4_crop.jpg/440px-Steven_Spielberg_1999_4_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1445" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg receiving a public service award presented by US Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William Cohen</a>, 1999</figcaption></figure> Spielberg has won three Academy Awards. He received nine nominations for Best Director, and won twice (for Schindler's List and Saving Private Ryan).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007109-417">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007112-418">[418]</a> His third was in Best Picture, for Schindler's List.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200758-151">[151]</a> He is the only director to receive a Best Director nomination from the academy in 6 different decades. In 1987, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a> for his work as a creative producer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish20042-419">[419]</a> Drawing from his own experiences in <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scouting</a>, Spielberg helped the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a> develop a merit badge in cinematography to promote filmmaking as a marketable skill; the badge was launched at the 1989 <a href="/wiki/National_Scout_jamboree_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" title="National Scout jamboree (Boy Scouts of America)">National Scout Jamboree</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1996354-420">[420]</a> In 1989, Spielberg was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Eagle_Scout_Award" title="Distinguished Eagle Scout Award">Distinguished Eagle Scout Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a> Spielberg received the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a> in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007110-422">[422]</a> In 1998, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a>. The award was presented to him by President <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a> in recognition of Schindler's List and work with the <a href="/wiki/USC_Shoah_Foundation" title="USC Shoah Foundation">Shoah Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a> Spielberg was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service" title="Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service">Medal for Distinguished Public Service</a> in 1999, in recognition for Saving Private Ryan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007111-424">[424]</a> For the same film, he also received an award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures by the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007111-424">[424]</a> The next year, he received the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Directors Guild of America Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a> from the Directors Guild of America.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHook201095-425">[425]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SpielbergGraumansChinese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SpielbergGraumansChinese.jpg/170px-SpielbergGraumansChinese.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SpielbergGraumansChinese.jpg/255px-SpielbergGraumansChinese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SpielbergGraumansChinese.jpg/340px-SpielbergGraumansChinese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg's shoeprints and handprints in front of the <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> Spielberg was given a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in 2003, located on 6801 Hollywood Boulevard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007113-426">[426]</a> Additionally, he was awarded the Blessed are the Peacemakers Award from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Theological_Union" title="Catholic Theological Union">Catholic Theological Union</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a> On July 15, 2006, Spielberg was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_International_Film_Festival#Grand_Prize:_Gold_Hugo" title="Chicago International Film Festival">Gold Hugo Lifetime Achievement Award</a> at the Summer Gala of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_International_Film_Festival" title="Chicago International Film Festival">Chicago International Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> and was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center</a> honor on December 3.<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a> The tribute to Spielberg featured a biographical short film narrated by <a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a>, and a performance of the finale to <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a>, conducted by John Williams.<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> inducted Spielberg in 2005, the first year it considered non-literary contributors.<a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a><a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a> He was a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Visual_Effects_Society" title="Visual Effects Society">Visual Effects Society</a> Lifetime Achievement Award in February 2008; it is awarded for "significant and lasting contributions to the art and science of the visual effects industry."<a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a> In 2009, Spielberg was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a> for "outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHook201095-425">[425]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_figure_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_(30318312944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Steven_Spielberg_figure_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_%2830318312944%29.jpg/170px-Steven_Spielberg_figure_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_%2830318312944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Steven_Spielberg_figure_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_%2830318312944%29.jpg/255px-Steven_Spielberg_figure_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_%2830318312944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Steven_Spielberg_figure_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_%2830318312944%29.jpg/340px-Steven_Spielberg_figure_at_Madame_Tussauds_London_%2830318312944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Waxwork of Spielberg at <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a>, London</figcaption></figure> In 2001, he was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom#Honorary_awards" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom">honorary knighthood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">KBE</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> for services to the British film industry.<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200797-435">[435]</a> <a href="/wiki/Premiere_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiere (magazine)">Premiere</a> ranked him first place in the list of 100 Most Powerful People in Movies in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish20041-436">[436]</a> In 2004, he was awarded France's highest civil honor, the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>.<a href="#cite_note-437">[437]</a> In June 2008, Spielberg received <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>'s Hugh Downs Award for Communication Excellence.<a href="#cite_note-438">[438]</a> In October 2009, Spielberg received the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Liberty_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Liberty Medal">Philadelphia Liberty Medal</a>; the prize was presented by former US President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-439">[439]</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[440]</a> In October 2011, he was made a Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(Belgium)" title="Order of the Crown (Belgium)">Order of the Belgian Crown</a>, one of Belgium's highest honors.<a href="#cite_note-441">[441]</a> On November 19, 2013, Spielberg was honored by the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a> with a Records of Achievement Award. Spielberg was given two <a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">facsimiles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Amendment to the United States Constitution">13th Amendment</a>; the first which passed in 1861 but was not ratified, and the second signed by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> in 1865 to abolish slavery. The amendment and the process of passing it were the subject of his film Lincoln.<a href="#cite_note-442">[442]</a> On November 24, 2015, Spielberg was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> from <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-443">[443]</a> In July 2016, Spielberg was awarded a gold <a href="/wiki/Blue_Peter_badge" title="Blue Peter badge">Blue Peter badge</a> by the BBC children's television program <a href="/wiki/Blue_Peter" title="Blue Peter">Blue Peter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-444">[444]</a> He has honorary degrees from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, 1994;<a href="#cite_note-445">[445]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>, 1999;<a href="#cite_note-446">[446]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, 2002;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson2007113-426">[426]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>, 2009;<a href="#cite_note-447">[447]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-448">[448]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Awards and nominations received by Spielberg's films </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">Academy Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">BAFTA Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">Golden Globe Awards </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1941_(film)" title="1941 (film)">1941</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hook_(film)" title="Hook (film)">Hook</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">13 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minority_Report_(film)" title="Minority Report (film)">Minority Report</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can" title="Catch Me If You Can">Catch Me If You Can</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005_film)" title="War of the Worlds (2005 film)">War of the Worlds</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Munich_(2005_film)" title="Munich (2005 film)">Munich</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(film)" title="War Horse (film)">War Horse</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a> </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_BFG_(2016_film)" title="The BFG (2016 film)">The BFG</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ready_Player_One_(film)" title="Ready Player One (film)">Ready Player One</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">147 </th> <th align="center">35 </th> <th align="center">116 </th> <th align="center">22 </th> <th align="center">75 </th> <th align="center">16 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Spielberg_-_Walk_of_Fame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Steven_Spielberg_-_Walk_of_Fame.jpg/169px-Steven_Spielberg_-_Walk_of_Fame.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Steven_Spielberg_-_Walk_of_Fame.jpg/254px-Steven_Spielberg_-_Walk_of_Fame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Steven_Spielberg_-_Walk_of_Fame.jpg/338px-Steven_Spielberg_-_Walk_of_Fame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Spielberg's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame</figcaption></figure>A figure of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a> era,<a href="#cite_note-449">[449]</a> Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the most influential and commercially successful film directors of all time. Some of his films were in the top ten highest-grossing films of the 1970s and 1980s, with Jaws, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and Jurassic Park all becoming <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_highest-grossing_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of highest-grossing films">the highest-grossing film ever at the time</a> of their respective releases.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish20041-436">[436]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHook20107-450">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001vi-451">[451]</a> In 1996, <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine named Spielberg the most influential person of his generation.<a href="#cite_note-452">[452]</a> In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Premiere_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiere (magazine)">Premiere</a> magazine ranked him first place in the list of 100 Most Powerful People in Movies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish20041-436">[436]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> magazine ranked him number one on a list of the greatest film directors of all time.<a href="#cite_note-453">[453]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine listed him as one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential</a> people.<a href="#cite_note-454">[454]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>' magazine of Most Influential Celebrities of 2014, Spielberg was ranked at first place.<a href="#cite_note-Independent-_Most_influential-455">[455]</a><a href="#cite_note-Influential_celebrities-456">[456]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pomerantz-457">[457]</a> As of December 2022, Forbes estimates his net worth at $4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-458">[458]</a> His work is admired by numerous acclaimed directors, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a>,<a href="#cite_note-459">[459]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-460">[460]</a> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Werner Herzog</a>,<a href="#cite_note-461">[461]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>,<a href="#cite_note-462">[462]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>,<a href="#cite_note-463">[463]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-464">[464]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>,<a href="#cite_note-465">[465]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>,<a href="#cite_note-466">[466]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a><a href="#cite_note-467">[467]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a><a href="#cite_note-468">[468]</a> Spielberg's films have also influenced directors <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>,<a href="#cite_note-469">[469]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-470">[470]</a> <a href="/wiki/Neill_Blomkamp" title="Neill Blomkamp">Neill Blomkamp</a>,<a href="#cite_note-471">[471]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_M._Chu" title="Jon M. Chu">Jon M. Chu</a>,<a href="#cite_note-472">[472]</a><a href="#cite_note-473">[473]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Desplechin" title="Arnaud Desplechin">Arnaud Desplechin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-474">[474]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(director)" title="Gareth Edwards (director)">Gareth Edwards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-475">[475]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a>,<a href="#cite_note-476">[476]</a> <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Gato" title="Enrique Gato">Enrique Gato</a>,<a href="#cite_note-477">[477]</a> <a href="/wiki/Max_Hechtman" title="Max Hechtman">Max Hechtman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-478">[478]</a> <a href="/wiki/Don_Hertzfeldt" title="Don Hertzfeldt">Don Hertzfeldt</a>,<a href="#cite_note-479">[479]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-480">[480]</a> Kal Ng,<a href="#cite_note-481">[481]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a>,<a href="#cite_note-482">[482]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodriguez" title="Robert Rodriguez">Robert Rodriguez</a>,<a href="#cite_note-483">[483]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Sayles" title="John Sayles">John Sayles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-484">[484]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>,<a href="#cite_note-485">[485]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton" title="John Singleton">John Singleton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-486">[486]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-487">[487]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Williams_(film_director)" title="Michael Williams (film director)">Michael Williams</a>,<a href="#cite_note-488">[488]</a> and <a href="/wiki/S._S._Rajamouli" title="S. S. Rajamouli">S. S. Rajamouli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-489">[489]</a> In 2004, film critic <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shone" title="Tom Shone">Tom Shone</a> said of Spielberg, "If you have to point to any one director of the last twenty-five years [1979–2004] in whose work the medium of film was most fully itself–where we found out what it does best when left to its own devices, it has to be that guy."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShone200480-490">[490]</a> Jess Cagle, former editor of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>, called Spielberg "arguably (well, who would argue?) the greatest filmmaker in history."<a href="#cite_note-491">[491]</a> Stephen Rowley, writing for <a href="/wiki/Senses_of_Cinema" title="Senses of Cinema">Senses of Cinema</a>, discussed Spielberg's strengths as a filmmaker, saying "there is a welcome complexity of tone and approach in these later films that defies the lazy stereotypes often bandied about his films", and that "Spielberg continues to take risks, with his body of work continuing to grow more impressive and ambitious", concluding that he has only received "limited, begrudging recognition" from critics.<a href="#cite_note-Rowley-492">[492]</a> In a 1999 "Millennium Movies" survey of British film fans run by the <a href="/wiki/Sky_Premier" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Premier">Sky Premier</a> channel, Spielberg had seven films in the top 100, which made him the most popular director.<a href="#cite_note-493">[493]</a> Critics of Spielberg have argued that his films are commonly sentimental and <a href="/wiki/Moralism" title="Moralism">moralistic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-494">[494]</a><a href="#cite_note-495">[495]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rowley-492">[492]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Easy_Riders,_Raging_Bulls" title="Easy Riders, Raging Bulls">Easy Riders, Raging Bulls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Biskind" title="Peter Biskind">Peter Biskind</a> wrote that Spielberg is "infantilizing the audience, reconstituting the spectator as child, then overwhelming him and her with sound and spectacle, obliterating irony, aesthetic self-consciousness, and critical reflection".<a href="#cite_note-496">[496]</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Ray_Carney" title="Ray Carney">Ray Carney</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/Crispin_Glover" title="Crispin Glover">Crispin Glover</a> opined that Spielberg's works lack depth and do not take risks.<a href="#cite_note-497">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-498">[498]</a> Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> opined that Spielberg was partly responsible for the lack of artistic merit in mainstream cinema, and accused Spielberg of using Schindler's List to profit from a tragedy.<a href="#cite_note-499">[499]</a> In defense of Spielberg, critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> said "Has Godard or any other director living or dead done more than Spielberg, with his Holocaust Project, to honor and preserve the memories of the survivors?"<a href="#cite_note-500">[500]</a> Seven of his films have been inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant": Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Raiders of the Lost Ark, E.T., Jurassic Park, Schindler's List, and Saving Private Ryan.<a href="#cite_note-:1-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CinemaScore#List_of_"A+"_films" title="CinemaScore">Directors with two films rated "A+" by CinemaScore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Steven Spielberg's unrealized projects">Steven Spielberg's unrealized projects</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-star-records/worldwide/lifetime-specific-technical-role/director">"Top Grossing Director at the Worldwide Box Office"</a>. The Numbers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001025802/https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-star-records/worldwide/lifetime-specific-technical-role/director">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Top+Grossing+Director+at+the+Worldwide+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fbox-office-star-records%2Fworldwide%2Flifetime-specific-technical-role%2Fdirector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (December 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/jurassic-park-the-shining-monterey-pop-national-film-registry-library-of-congress-768009/">"'Jurassic Park,' 'The Shining,' 'Monterey Pop' Added to National Film Registry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421014338/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/jurassic-park-the-shining-monterey-pop-national-film-registry-library-of-congress-768009/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=%27Jurassic+Park%2C%27+%27The+Shining%2C%27+%27Monterey+Pop%27+Added+to+National+Film+Registry&rft.date=2018-12-12&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fjurassic-park-the-shining-monterey-pop-national-film-registry-library-of-congress-768009%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Washington, DC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305191832/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Complete+National+Film+Registry+Listing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Ffilm-registry%2Fcomplete-national-film-registry-listing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2010" class="citation book cs1">McBride, Joseph (2010). Steven Spielberg: A Biography. 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Rashomon Effects: Kurosawa, Rashomon and their legacies. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-57464-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-57464-4"><bdi>978-1-317-57464-4</bdi></a>. 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North Carolina: McFarland. p. 548. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786485055" title="Special:BookSources/9780786485055"><bdi>9780786485055</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Film+Directors%2C+1895%E2%80%931998&rft.place=North+Carolina&rft.pages=548&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780786485055&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200428-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParish200428_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParish2004">Parish 2004</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austinfilm.org/2014/12/wheres-the-horizon-when-15-year-old-steven-spielberg-met-john-ford/">""Where's the Horizon?!!!" When 15-year-old Steven Spielberg met John Ford"</a>. Austin Film Society. December 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Austin+Film+Society&rft.atitle=%22Where%27s+the+Horizon%3F%21%21%21%22+When+15-year-old+Steven+Spielberg+met+John+Ford&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinfilm.org%2F2014%2F12%2Fwheres-the-horizon-when-15-year-old-steven-spielberg-met-john-ford%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997170-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997170_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997170_67-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcBride1997">McBride 1997</a>, p. 170. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200431-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParish200431_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParish2004">Parish 2004</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2008" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Charlotte (2008). 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New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 262. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-4751-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-4751-8"><bdi>978-1-4165-4751-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/166273792">166273792</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Not+the+Girl+Next+Door%3A+Joan+Crawford%2C+a+Personal+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=262&rft.edition=1st+Simon+%26+Schuster+hardcover&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F166273792&rft.isbn=978-1-4165-4751-8&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200433-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParish200433_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParish200433_70-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFParish2004">Parish 2004</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter199669-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter199669_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaxter1996">Baxter 1996</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Spielberg, Universal Sign Four-Picture Agreement". <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. 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Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Williams+on+%27Indiana+Jones%27+and+His+Favorite+Film+Scores&rft.date=2023-06-24&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Darryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F24%2Fmovies%2Fjohn-williams-indiana-jones-dial-of-destiny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParish200438-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParish200438_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParish2004">Parish 2004</a>, p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1996115-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1996115_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaxter1996">Baxter 1996</a>, p. 115. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Kael, Pauline (March 18, 1974). 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Retrieved October 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=HBO%27s+%27Spielberg%27+Documentary+Is+an+Unabashed+Love+Letter+to+a+Film+Lover&rft.aulast=Sokol&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainmentvoice.com%2F2017%2F10%2F07%2Fhbo-spielberg-documentary-is-an-unabashed-love-letter-to-a-film-lover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson200722-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackson200722_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJackson2007">Jackson 2007</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997250-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcBride1997250_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcBride1997">McBride 1997</a>, p. 250. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleiberman2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Gleiberman, Owen (August 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2007/08/01/bourne-ultimatum-2/">"The Bourne Ultimatum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022053043/https://ew.com/article/2007/08/01/bourne-ultimatum-2/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2019. 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Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hook&rft.date=1991-12-13&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Desson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fstyle%2Flongterm%2Fmovies%2Fvideos%2Fhookpghowe_a0ae8a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0102057/?ref_=bo_se_r_1">"Hook"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815100151/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0102057/?ref_=bo_se_r_1">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2021. 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December 21, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605050100/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_adventures_of_tintin">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Adventures+of+Tintin&rft.date=2011-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe_adventures_of_tintin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0983193/?ref_=bo_se_r_1">"The Adventures of Tintin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184127/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0983193/?ref_=bo_se_r_1">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Adventures+of+Tintin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0983193%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_se_r_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/adventures-tintin">"Adventures of Tintin, The"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184127/https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/adventures-tintin">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adventures+of+Tintin%2C+The&rft.pub=Golden+Globe+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Ffilm%2Fadventures-tintin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413041822/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/SPIELBERG-FILMS-DARTMOOR/story-11666028-detail/story.html">"Steven Spielberg pictured filming new blockbuster on Dartmoor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Plymouth)" title="The Herald (Plymouth)">The Herald</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/SPIELBERG-FILMS-DARTMOOR/story-11666028-detail/story.html">the original</a> on April 13, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+pictured+filming+new+blockbuster+on+Dartmoor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plymouthherald.co.uk%2FSPIELBERG-FILMS-DARTMOOR%2Fstory-11666028-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201464-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMara201464_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMara201464_214-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMara201464_214-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFMara2014">Mara 2014</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/84/nominees.html">"Nominees and Winners for the 84th Academy Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825202636/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/84/nominees.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nominees+and+Winners+for+the+84th+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fawards%2Facademyawards%2F84%2Fnominees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hehir2011" class="citation web cs1">O'Hehir, Andrew (December 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2011/12/25/war_horse_spielbergs_almost_great_world_war_i_epic/">""War Horse": Spielberg's almost-great World War I epic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184135/https://www.salon.com/2011/12/25/war_horse_spielbergs_almost_great_world_war_i_epic/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=%22War+Horse%22%3A+Spielberg%27s+almost-great+World+War+I+epic&rft.date=2011-12-25&rft.aulast=O%27Hehir&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2011%2F12%2F25%2Fwar_horse_spielbergs_almost_great_world_war_i_epic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Breznican, Anthony (April 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2011/04/13/spielbergs-lincoln-gets-its-mary-todd-sally-field/">"Steven Spielberg's 'Lincoln' gets its Mary Todd: Sally Field"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170207193943/https://ew.com/article/2011/04/13/spielbergs-lincoln-gets-its-mary-todd-sally-field/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg%27s+%27Lincoln%27+gets+its+Mary+Todd%3A+Sally+Field&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F04%2F13%2Fspielbergs-lincoln-gets-its-mary-todd-sally-field%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarbarek2011" class="citation web cs1">Garbarek, Ben (May 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbc12.com/story/14601466/first-casting-calls-for-steven-spielberg-movie">"First casting calls for Steven Spielberg movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WWBT" title="WWBT">WWBT</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001220510/https://www.nbc12.com/story/14601466/first-casting-calls-for-steven-spielberg-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWBT&rft.atitle=First+casting+calls+for+Steven+Spielberg+movie&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft.aulast=Garbarek&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc12.com%2Fstory%2F14601466%2Ffirst-casting-calls-for-steven-spielberg-movie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer2010" class="citation web cs1">Fischer, Russ (November 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/daniel-day-lewis-lincoln-steven-spielberg/">"Daniel Day-Lewis to Star in Steven Spielberg's 'Lincoln'"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121003803/https://www.slashfilm.com/daniel-day-lewis-lincoln-steven-spielberg/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=Daniel+Day-Lewis+to+Star+in+Steven+Spielberg%27s+%27Lincoln%27&rft.date=2010-11-19&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fdaniel-day-lewis-lincoln-steven-spielberg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMara201465-220"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMara201465_220-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMara2014">Mara 2014</a>, p. 65. </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013">"The 85th Academy Awards | 2013"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502002219/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+85th+Academy+Awards+%7C+2013&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2013" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Donald (January 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-real-deal-1.966493">"The real deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184148/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-real-deal-1.966493">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=The+real+deal&rft.date=2013-01-25&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Fthe-real-deal-1.966493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchik2013" class="citation news cs1">Zeitchik, Steven (May 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-steven-spielberg-bradley-cooper-to-team-on-american-sniper-20130502,0,6075950.story">"Steven Spielberg, Bradley Cooper to team for 'American Sniper'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190103/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-steven-spielberg-bradley-cooper-to-team-on-american-sniper-20130502,0,6075950.story">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg%2C+Bradley+Cooper+to+team+for+%27American+Sniper%27&rft.date=2013-05-02&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-mn-steven-spielberg-bradley-cooper-to-team-on-american-sniper-20130502%2C0%2C6075950.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2013" class="citation news cs1">Kroll, Justin (August 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/film/news/steven-spielberg-american-sniper-1200566895/">"Steven Spielberg, DreamWorks Part Ways With 'American Sniper'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807194403/https://variety.com/2013/film/news/steven-spielberg-american-sniper-1200566895/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2013. 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Retrieved October 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg%27s+Cold+War+thriller+and+%27The+BFG%27+snag+release+dates&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Bahr&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Fsteven-spielberg-cold-war-bfg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2014" class="citation news cs1">McNary, Dave (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/tom-hanks-steven-spielberg-cold-war-thriller-set-for-oct-16-2015-1201221269/">"Tom Hanks-Steven Spielberg Cold War Thriller Set for Oct. 16, 2015"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140620054618/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/tom-hanks-steven-spielberg-cold-war-thriller-set-for-oct-16-2015-1201221269/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Tom+Hanks-Steven+Spielberg+Cold+War+Thriller+Set+for+Oct.+16%2C+2015&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ftom-hanks-steven-spielberg-cold-war-thriller-set-for-oct-16-2015-1201221269%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2014" class="citation news cs1">McNary, Dave (July 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/amy-ryan-alan-alda-join-tom-hanks-in-steven-spielbergs-cold-war-thriller-1201266172/">"Amy Ryan, Alan Alda Join Tom Hanks in Steven Spielberg's Cold War Thriller"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811073019/https://variety.com/2014/film/news/amy-ryan-alan-alda-join-tom-hanks-in-steven-spielbergs-cold-war-thriller-1201266172/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Amy+Ryan%2C+Alan+Alda+Join+Tom+Hanks+in+Steven+Spielberg%27s+Cold+War+Thriller&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Famy-ryan-alan-alda-join-tom-hanks-in-steven-spielbergs-cold-war-thriller-1201266172%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bridge_of_spies/">"Bridge of Spies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. October 16, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184153/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bridge_of_spies">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Bridge+of+Spies&rft.date=2015-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fbridge_of_spies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016">"The 88th Academy Awards | 2016"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. February 16, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108052548/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2019. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/2017/04/22/queen-bohemian-rhapsody-steven-spielberg-pentagon-papers-release-dates/">the original</a> on March 19, 2022. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/1388c3e2044a4fa28c87d26043841c95">the original</a> on January 1, 2021. 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Kim (May 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/steven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-title-casting-call-young-spielberg">"Steven Spielberg's Next Film Is Titled The Fabelmans, About a Young Spielberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504212238/https://www.ign.com/articles/steven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-title-casting-call-young-spielberg">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg%27s+Next+Film+Is+Titled+The+Fabelmans%2C+About+a+Young+Spielberg&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=J.+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fsteven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-title-casting-call-young-spielberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2021" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (May 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/05/steven-spielberg-gabriel-labelle-younger-spielberg-untitled-film-loosely-based-on-directors-childhood-1234763409/">"Steven Spielberg Sets Newcomer Gabriel LaBelle To Star In Untitled Film Based On Director's Childhood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Business Media, LLC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210526170154/https://deadline.com/2021/05/steven-spielberg-gabriel-labelle-younger-spielberg-untitled-film-loosely-based-on-directors-childhood-1234763409/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+Sets+Newcomer+Gabriel+LaBelle+To+Star+In+Untitled+Film+Based+On+Director%27s+Childhood&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F05%2Fsteven-spielberg-gabriel-labelle-younger-spielberg-untitled-film-loosely-based-on-directors-childhood-1234763409%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2022" class="citation web cs1">Keegan, Rebecca (March 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/paul-dano-the-batman-riddler-the-fabelmans-1235101919/">"Paul Dano on His Terrifying Batman Villain and Why He's No Longer Scared of Going Hollywood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306043855/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/paul-dano-the-batman-riddler-the-fabelmans-1235101919/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Paul+Dano+on+His+Terrifying+Batman+Villain+and+Why+He%27s+No+Longer+Scared+of+Going+Hollywood&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-features%2Fpaul-dano-the-batman-riddler-the-fabelmans-1235101919%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHipes2022" class="citation web cs1">Hipes, Patrick (July 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/07/the-fabelmans-premiere-toronto-film-festival-steven-spielberg-1235074987/">"Steven Spielberg's The Fabelmans To World Premiere At Toronto Film Festival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Business Media, LLC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611002922/https://deadline.com/2022/07/the-fabelmans-premiere-toronto-film-festival-steven-spielberg-1235074987/">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg%27s+The+Fabelmans+To+World+Premiere+At+Toronto+Film+Festival&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft.aulast=Hipes&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F07%2Fthe-fabelmans-premiere-toronto-film-festival-steven-spielberg-1235074987%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2022" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (September 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/film/news/steven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-toronto-film-festival-peoples-choice-award-1235375979/">"Steven Spielberg's 'The Fabelmans' Wins Toronto International Film Festival's People's Choice Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315105806/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/steven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-toronto-film-festival-peoples-choice-award-1235375979/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg%27s+%27The+Fabelmans%27+Wins+Toronto+International+Film+Festival%27s+People%27s+Choice+Award&rft.date=2022-09-18&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fsteven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-toronto-film-festival-peoples-choice-award-1235375979%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/12/steven-spielbergs-the-fabelmans-based-on-filmmakers-childhood-sets-2022-theatrical-release-1234885646/">"Steven Spielberg's The Fabelmans, Based On Filmmaker's Childhood, Sets 2022 Theatrical Release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Business Media, LLC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206193423/https://deadline.com/2021/12/steven-spielbergs-the-fabelmans-based-on-filmmakers-childhood-sets-2022-theatrical-release-1234885646/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg%27s+The+Fabelmans%2C+Based+On+Filmmaker%27s+Childhood%2C+Sets+2022+Theatrical+Release&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F12%2Fsteven-spielbergs-the-fabelmans-based-on-filmmakers-childhood-sets-2022-theatrical-release-1234885646%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEriksen2022" class="citation news cs1">Eriksen, Kaare (December 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/vip/fabelmans-fumble-points-to-box-office-blues-for-prestige-films-1235447094/">"'Fabelmans' Fumble Points to Box-office Blues for Prestige Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221216182455/https://variety.com/vip/fabelmans-fumble-points-to-box-office-blues-for-prestige-films-1235447094/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Fabelmans%27+Fumble+Points+to+Box-office+Blues+for+Prestige+Films&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Eriksen&rft.aufirst=Kaare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2Fvip%2Ffabelmans-fumble-points-to-box-office-blues-for-prestige-films-1235447094%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation news cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/01/oscars-2023-steven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-indiana-jones-disney-series-1235239433/">"Steven Spielberg On 'Fabelmans' Oscar Noms, His First Screenplay Nod, 'Indiana Jones' & Why Theatrical B.O. "Will Come Back""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Business Media, LLC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315031030/https://deadline.com/2023/01/oscars-2023-steven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-indiana-jones-disney-series-1235239433/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+On+%27Fabelmans%27+Oscar+Noms%2C+His+First+Screenplay+Nod%2C+%27Indiana+Jones%27+%26+Why+Theatrical+B.O.+%22Will+Come+Back%22&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F01%2Foscars-2023-steven-spielberg-the-fabelmans-indiana-jones-disney-series-1235239433%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchez2023" class="citation news cs1">Sanchez, Gabrielle (March 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/banshees-of-inisherin-tar-the-fabelmans-shut-out-oscars-1850218763">"The Banshees of Inisherin, TÁR, Elvis, and The Fabelmans were all shut out of this year's Oscars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313161025/https://www.avclub.com/banshees-of-inisherin-tar-the-fabelmans-shut-out-oscars-1850218763">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=The+Banshees+of+Inisherin%2C+T%C3%81R%2C+Elvis%2C+and+The+Fabelmans+were+all+shut+out+of+this+year%27s+Oscars&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fbanshees-of-inisherin-tar-the-fabelmans-shut-out-oscars-1850218763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm-255726/critiques/presse/">"The Fabelmans"</a>. 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Retrieved March 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27What+a+film%21%27+Spielberg%27s+The+Fabelmans+stuns+French+critics+and+audiences&rft.date=2023-02-24&rft.aulast=Willsher&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Ffeb%2F24%2Ffilm-spielberg-the-fabelmans-reviews-french-critics-audiences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaryKrollLang2020" class="citation news cs1">Vary, Adam B.; Kroll, Justin; Lang, Brent (February 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/steven-spielberg-indiana-jones-5-james-mangold-harrison-ford-1203515698">"Steven Spielberg Won't Direct 'Indiana Jones 5,' James Mangold in Talks to Replace (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226185816/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/steven-spielberg-indiana-jones-5-james-mangold-harrison-ford-1203515698/">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2020. 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Retrieved February 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=John+Williams+Startles+Steven+Spielberg+by+Telling+Him+He%27s+Not+Retiring+After+All&rft.date=2023-01-14&rft.aulast=Willman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fjohn-williams-steven-spielberg-not-retiring-conversation-american-cinematheque-1235489555%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523122706/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/5351278/Steven-Spielberg-to-direct-Martin-Luther-King-film.html">"Steven Spielberg to direct Martin Luther King film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. May 19, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/5351278/Steven-Spielberg-to-direct-Martin-Luther-King-film.html">the original</a> on May 23, 2009. 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Retrieved January 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Drew+Barrymore+admits+to+suffering+%27freak+outs%27+over+her+long-distance+relationship+with+Justin+Long&rft.date=2010-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fdrew-barrymore-admits-to-suffering-freak-245166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128073148/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-interviews/Drew-Barrymore-seeks-advice-from-godfather-Spielberg/articleshow/18207142.cms">"Drew Barrymore seeks advice from 'godfather' Spielberg"</a>. The Times of India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-interviews/Drew-Barrymore-seeks-advice-from-godfather-Spielberg/articleshow/18207142.cms">the original</a> on January 28, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Drew+Barrymore+seeks+advice+from+%27godfather%27+Spielberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fhollywood%2Fnews-interviews%2FDrew-Barrymore-seeks-advice-from-godfather-Spielberg%2Farticleshow%2F18207142.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/114988.stm">"Spielberg stalker jailed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. June 17, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818060802/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/114988.stm">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Spielberg+stalker+jailed&rft.date=1998-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F114988.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylvester1998" class="citation news cs1">Sylvester, Sherri (February 26, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9802/26/spielberg.stalker/">"Spielberg recounts fears, anguish over alleged stalker"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807115729/http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9802/26/spielberg.stalker/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Spielberg+recounts+fears%2C+anguish+over+alleged+stalker&rft.date=1998-02-26&rft.aulast=Sylvester&rft.aufirst=Sherri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FSHOWBIZ%2F9802%2F26%2Fspielberg.stalker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrongMandel2002" class="citation web cs1">Armstrong, Mark; Mandel, Kwala (October 18, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/steven-spielberg-curbs-alleged-stalker/">"Steven Spielberg Curbs Alleged Stalker"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184216/https://people.com/celebrity/steven-spielberg-curbs-alleged-stalker/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+Curbs+Alleged+Stalker&rft.date=2002-10-18&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Mandel%2C+Kwala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fsteven-spielberg-curbs-alleged-stalker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sauer2002-395"><a href="#cite_ref-Sauer2002_395-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauer2002" class="citation news cs1">Sauer, M (December 31, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906133859/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20021231-9999_1m31stalker.html">"Stalking suspect to undergo more psychological tests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20021231-9999_1m31stalker.html">the original</a> on September 6, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Stalking+suspect+to+undergo+more+psychological+tests&rft.date=2002-12-31&rft.aulast=Sauer&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Fmetro%2F20021231-9999_1m31stalker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeYoung-396"><a href="#cite_ref-DeYoung_396-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Young,_Mary2004" class="citation book cs1">De Young, Mary (2004). The day care ritual abuse moral panic. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_e8ZkJBtz0EC&pg=PA234">234–235</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1830-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1830-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-1830-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+day+care+ritual+abuse+moral+panic&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pages=234-235&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1830-5&rft.au=De+Young%2C+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2012" class="citation news cs1">Keegan, Rebecca (September 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2012-sep-25-la-et-mn-steven-spielberg-on-unlocking-tremendous-mystery-of-his-dyslexia-20120925-story.html">"Steven Spielberg on unlocking 'tremendous mystery' of his dyslexia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211013102/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2012-sep-25-la-et-mn-steven-spielberg-on-unlocking-tremendous-mystery-of-his-dyslexia-20120925-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+on+unlocking+%27tremendous+mystery%27+of+his+dyslexia&rft.date=2012-09-25&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-xpm-2012-sep-25-la-et-mn-steven-spielberg-on-unlocking-tremendous-mystery-of-his-dyslexia-20120925-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2021/11/05/steven-spielberg-sells-yacht-for-150-million-to-steel-billionaire/">"Steven Spielberg Sells Yacht For $150 Million To Steel Billionaire"</a>. Forbes.com. Retrieved August 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes.com&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+Sells+Yacht+For+%24150+Million+To+Steel+Billionaire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdereksaul%2F2021%2F11%2F05%2Fsteven-spielberg-sells-yacht-for-150-million-to-steel-billionaire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/1114725-michelle-obama-crusies-on-steven-speilbergs-250-million-seven-seas-yacht-with-tom-hanks">"Michelle Obama crusies on Steven Speilberg's $250 million 'Seven Seas' yacht with Tom Hanks"</a>. The News International. Retrieved August 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+International&rft.atitle=Michelle+Obama+crusies+on+Steven+Speilberg%27s+%24250+million+%27Seven+Seas%27+yacht+with+Tom+Hanks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Flatest%2F1114725-michelle-obama-crusies-on-steven-speilbergs-250-million-seven-seas-yacht-with-tom-hanks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersonTapp2022" class="citation web cs1">Pederson, Erik; Tapp, Tom (November 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/11/steven-spielberg-has-covid-misses-gotham-awards-1235183405/#respond">"Steven Spielberg Has Covid, Misses Introducing Michelle Williams Tribute at Gotham Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Business Media, LLC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225021746/https://deadline.com/2022/11/steven-spielberg-has-covid-misses-gotham-awards-1235183405/">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+Has+Covid%2C+Misses+Introducing+Michelle+Williams+Tribute+at+Gotham+Awards&rft.date=2022-11-28&rft.aulast=Pederson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Tapp%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F11%2Fsteven-spielberg-has-covid-misses-gotham-awards-1235183405%2F%23respond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001g8m4">"BBC Radio 4 – Desert Island Discs, Steven Spielberg, director"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. December 23, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223194641/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001g8m4">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Radio+4+%E2%80%93+Desert+Island+Discs%2C+Steven+Spielberg%2C+director&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fm001g8m4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/586684.stm">"The Clintons' Showbiz Celebration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. January 1, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225164721/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/586684.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved October 21, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Clintons%27+Showbiz+Celebration&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F586684.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIacob2016" class="citation news cs1">Iacob, Ivona (May 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/ivonaiacob/2016/05/27/top-donors-hillary-clinton-superpac/#259f3ea42740">"The Top Donors Backing Hillary Clinton's Super PAC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517211223/https://www.forbes.com/sites/ivonaiacob/2016/05/27/top-donors-hillary-clinton-superpac/#259f3ea42740">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Top+Donors+Backing+Hillary+Clinton%27s+Super+PAC&rft.date=2016-05-27&rft.aulast=Iacob&rft.aufirst=Ivona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fivonaiacob%2F2016%2F05%2F27%2Ftop-donors-hillary-clinton-superpac%2F%23259f3ea42740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/1281309.stm">"Spielberg quits scouts 'over gay ban'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. April 17, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212163711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/1281309.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Spielberg+quits+scouts+%27over+gay+ban%27&rft.date=2001-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Ffilm%2F1281309.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywood.com/general/spielberg-resigns-from-boy-scouts-board-57167345">"Spielberg resigns from Boy Scouts board"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood.com" title="Hollywood.com">Hollywood.com</a>. April 26, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225004938/https://www.hollywood.com/general/spielberg-resigns-from-boy-scouts-board-57167345/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood.com&rft.atitle=Spielberg+resigns+from+Boy+Scouts+board&rft.date=2001-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywood.com%2Fgeneral%2Fspielberg-resigns-from-boy-scouts-board-57167345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/2010-12-18/ty-article/spielberg-movies-banned-by-arab-league-wikileaks-cable-reveals/0000017f-dba1-d3ff-a7ff-fba10dce0000">"Spielberg Movies Banned by Arab League, WikiLeaks Cable Reveals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. December 18, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204222511/https://www.haaretz.com/2010-12-18/ty-article/spielberg-movies-banned-by-arab-league-wikileaks-cable-reveals/0000017f-dba1-d3ff-a7ff-fba10dce0000">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2023. 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February 13, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407065818/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7242016.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Spielberg+in+Darfur+snub+to+China&rft.date=2008-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F7242016.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/7247590.stm">"Rogge respect for Spielberg move"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 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December 6, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207163217/https://ctu.edu/peacemakers2023/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2022. 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January 30, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020111014/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1142446.stm">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2014. 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September 6, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184224/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/sep/06/news.stevenspielberg">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spielberg+awarded+L%C3%A9gion+d%27Honneur&rft.date=2004-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2004%2Fsep%2F06%2Fnews.stevenspielberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-438"><a href="#cite_ref-438">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.asu.edu/20201228-spielberg-receives-asu-award-communication-excellence">"Spielberg receives ASU award for communication excellence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University News</a>. June 19, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214021417/https://news.asu.edu/20201228-spielberg-receives-asu-award-communication-excellence">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2023. 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Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Nine+to+receive+honorary+degrees&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2016%2F05%2Fnine-to-receive-honorary-degrees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-449"><a href="#cite_ref-449">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTibbetts2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Tibbetts" title="John C. Tibbetts">Tibbetts, John C.</a> (2015). Those Who Made It : Speaking with the Legends of Hollywood. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-54190-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-54190-1"><bdi>978-1-137-54190-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908990396">908990396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Those+Who+Made+It+%3A+Speaking+with+the+Legends+of+Hollywood&rft.place=Houndmills%2C+Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F908990396&rft.isbn=978-1-137-54190-1&rft.aulast=Tibbetts&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHook20107-450"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHook20107_450-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHook2010">Hook 2010</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreer2001vi-451"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreer2001vi_451-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreer2001">Freer 2001</a>, p. vi. </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1996-06-03-9606020389-story.html">"Spielberg Tops Life List of 50 Influential Boomers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>. June 3, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184252/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Spielberg+Tops+Life+List+of+50+Influential+Boomers&rft.date=1996-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fos-xpm-1996-06-03-9606020389-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4600651.stm">"Spielberg voted 'best director'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. June 1, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184221/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4600651.stm">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Spielberg+voted+%27best+director%27&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4600651.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrokaw2013" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Brokaw, Tom</a> (April 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time100.time.com/2013/04/18/time-100/slide/steven-spielberg/">"Steven Spielberg: The World's 100 Most Influential People"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184226/https://time100.time.com/2013/04/18/time-100/slide/steven-spielberg/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. 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Retrieved January 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+tops+Forbes+Most+Influential+Celebrities+of+2014+list&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft.aulast=Selby&rft.aufirst=Jenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fnews%2Fsteven-spielberg-tops-forbes-most-influential-celebrities-of-2014-list-9063685.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Influential_celebrities-456"><a href="#cite_ref-Influential_celebrities_456-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/16/forbes-most-influential-celebrities-2014_n_4611748.html">"Forbes' Most Influential Celebrities 2014 List Led By Steven Spielberg, Naturally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. January 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140117101734/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/16/forbes-most-influential-celebrities-2014_n_4611748.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Forbes%27+Most+Influential+Celebrities+2014+List+Led+By+Steven+Spielberg%2C+Naturally&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2014%2F01%2F16%2Fforbes-most-influential-celebrities-2014_n_4611748.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pomerantz-457"><a href="#cite_ref-Pomerantz_457-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPomerantz2014" class="citation news cs1">Pomerantz, Dorothy (January 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2014/01/15/steven-spielberg-tops-our-list-of-the-most-influential-celebrities/">"Steven Spielberg Tops Our List of the Most Influential Celebrities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319085622/https://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2014/01/15/steven-spielberg-tops-our-list-of-the-most-influential-celebrities/?sh=2e4786e21841">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Steven+Spielberg+Tops+Our+List+of+the+Most+Influential+Celebrities&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft.aulast=Pomerantz&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdorothypomerantz%2F2014%2F01%2F15%2Fsteven-spielberg-tops-our-list-of-the-most-influential-celebrities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-458"><a href="#cite_ref-458">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/steven-spielberg/">"Steven Spielberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925195728/https://www.forbes.com/profile/steven-spielberg/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2010. 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Press of Mississippi. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-602-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-602-5"><bdi>978-1-57806-602-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184218/https://books.google.com/books?id=d2gm0LW617UC&pg=PA172">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. 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July 31, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204191740/https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2007-07-30/nar-bergman-gar-pa-bio">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2021. 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Retrieved December 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Strong+Man+on+a+Mission%3B+Werner+Herzog+Talks+About+%27Invincible%27&rft.date=2002-09-23&rft.aulast=Foundas&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Farticle%2Finterview_strong_man_on_a_mission_werner_herzog_talks_about_invincible%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-462"><a href="#cite_ref-462">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214021405/https://www.dvdtalk.com/janharlaninterview.html">"On Kubrick – A Talk With Kubrick Documentarian Jan Harlan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/DVD_Talk" title="DVD Talk">DVD Talk</a>. 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January 7, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110411202031/http://thehollywoodinterview.blogspot.com/2008/01/sidney-lumet-hollywood-interview.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Interview&rft.atitle=The+Hollywood+Interview%3A+Sidney+Lumet&rft.date=2008-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehollywoodinterview.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F01%2Fsidney-lumet-hollywood-interview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-465"><a href="#cite_ref-465">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolanskiCronin2005" class="citation book cs1">Polanski, Roman; Cronin, Paul (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pckg8k3g-PkC&q=%22that+film+challenged+some+of+my+preconceptions%22&pg=PA167">Roman Polanski: Interviews</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-799-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-799-2"><bdi>978-1-57806-799-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184258/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pckg8k3g-PkC&q=%22that+film+challenged+some+of+my+preconceptions%22&pg=PA167">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Polanski%3A+Interviews&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-57806-799-2&rft.aulast=Polanski&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.au=Cronin%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPckg8k3g-PkC%26q%3D%2522that%2Bfilm%2Bchallenged%2Bsome%2Bof%2Bmy%2Bpreconceptions%2522%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-466"><a href="#cite_ref-466">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV8k4tNCB6k">Steven Spielberg Receives Cecil B. DeMille Award – Golden Globes 2009</a> (Television production). October 12, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230312211739/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV8k4tNCB6k">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg+Receives+Cecil+B.+DeMille+Award+%E2%80%93+Golden+Globes+2009&rft.date=2009-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNV8k4tNCB6k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-467"><a href="#cite_ref-467">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley" class="citation web cs1">Rowley, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504134502/https://home.mira.net/~satadaca/genre2.htm">"Genre, Auteurism, and Spielberg"</a>. Cinephobia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.mira.net/~satadaca/genre2.htm">the original</a> on May 4, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinephobia&rft.atitle=Genre%2C+Auteurism%2C+and+Spielberg&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.mira.net%2F~satadaca%2Fgenre2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-468"><a href="#cite_ref-468">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drnorth.wordpress.com/2013/09/14/the-spielberg-hundred-002-a-letter-from-jean-renoir/">"The Spielberg Hundred #002: A Letter from Jean Renoir"</a>. Spectacular Attractions. September 14, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114233634/https://drnorth.wordpress.com/2013/09/14/the-spielberg-hundred-002-a-letter-from-jean-renoir/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spectacular+Attractions&rft.atitle=The+Spielberg+Hundred+%23002%3A+A+Letter+from+Jean+Renoir&rft.date=2013-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrnorth.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F09%2F14%2Fthe-spielberg-hundred-002-a-letter-from-jean-renoir%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-469"><a href="#cite_ref-469">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2009" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Joanna (April 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/five-favourite-films-with-j-j-abrams/">"Five Favourite Films With J. J. Abrams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200706163244/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/five-favourite-films-with-j-j-abrams/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Five+Favourite+Films+With+J.+J.+Abrams&rft.date=2009-04-27&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.rottentomatoes.com%2Farticle%2Ffive-favourite-films-with-j-j-abrams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-470"><a href="#cite_ref-470">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2004" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Robert K. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yJn4PKjxIcUC&q=%22paul+thomas+anderson%22+%22close+encounters%22&pg=PA74">Useless Beauty: Ecclesiastes Through the Lens of Contemporary Film</a>. Michigan: Baker Academic. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-2785-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-2785-7"><bdi>978-0-8010-2785-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101184225/https://books.google.com/books?id=yJn4PKjxIcUC&q=%22paul+thomas+anderson%22+%22close+encounters%22&pg=PA74">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Useless+Beauty%3A+Ecclesiastes+Through+the+Lens+of+Contemporary+Film&rft.place=Michigan&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-2785-7&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyJn4PKjxIcUC%26q%3D%2522paul%2Bthomas%2Banderson%2522%2B%2522close%2Bencounters%2522%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-471"><a href="#cite_ref-471">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifimoviepage.com/upcoming/previews/district9-sequel.html">"District 9 (2009) – Neill Blomkamp Interview"</a>. Sci-Fi Movie Page. August 18, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627032541/http://www.scifimoviepage.com/upcoming/previews/district9-sequel.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sci-Fi+Movie+Page&rft.atitle=District+9+%282009%29+%E2%80%93+Neill+Blomkamp+Interview&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifimoviepage.com%2Fupcoming%2Fpreviews%2Fdistrict9-sequel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-472"><a href="#cite_ref-472">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Murphy, Chris (March 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/inside-wicked-with-ariana-grande-cynthia-erivo">"Inside 'Wicked': Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo Talk Glinda and Elphaba"</a>. Vanity Fair. 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Retrieved March 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Gareth+Edwards+Names+His+3+Filmmaking+Heroes+Plus+New+%27Godzilla%27+Featurette+Goes+Behind+The+Scenes&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Jagernauth&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fwatch-gareth-edwards-names-his-3-filmmaking-heroes-plus-new-godzilla-featurette-goes-behind-the-scenes-86492%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-476"><a href="#cite_ref-476">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVo2009" class="citation web cs1">Vo, Alex (November 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617060408/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/2012/news/1854593/five-favorite-films-with-roland-emmerich/">"Five Favorite Films with Roland Emmerich"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/2012/news/1854593/five-favorite-films-with-roland-emmerich/">the original</a> on June 17, 2013. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1189344-lovely_bones/news/1861930/five_favorite_films_with_peter_jackson/">the original</a> on September 20, 2013. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/comic_con_2009/news/1834188/five_favorite_films_with_robert_rodriguez/">the original</a> on March 2, 2010. 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Carney on Culture. <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225030954/https://people.bu.edu/rcarney/carncult/showbiz.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carney+on+Culture&rft.atitle=There%27s+no+Business+like+Show+Business&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.bu.edu%2Frcarney%2Fcarncult%2Fshowbiz.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-498"><a href="#cite_ref-498">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlover" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Crispin_Glover" title="Crispin Glover">Glover, Crispin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060503191918/http://thecrispincorner.com/essay.html">"What Is It?"</a>. The Crispin Corner. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecrispincorner.com/essay.html">the original</a> on May 3, 2006. Retrieved September 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Crispin+Corner&rft.atitle=What+Is+It%3F&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Crispin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecrispincorner.com%2Fessay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-499"><a href="#cite_ref-499">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibron2007" class="citation web cs1">Gibron, Bill (April 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/short-cuts-forgotten-gems-in-praise-of-love-2001-2496204237.html">"Short Cuts – Forgotten Gems: In Praise of Love (2001)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PopMatters" title="PopMatters">PopMatters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203090823/https://www.popmatters.com/short-cuts-forgotten-gems-in-praise-of-love-2001-2496204237.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopMatters&rft.atitle=Short+Cuts+%E2%80%93+Forgotten+Gems%3A+In+Praise+of+Love+%282001%29&rft.date=2007-04-20&rft.aulast=Gibron&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fshort-cuts-forgotten-gems-in-praise-of-love-2001-2496204237.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-500"><a href="#cite_ref-500">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2002" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (October 18, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/in-praise-of-love-2002">"In Praise of Love movie review (2002)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204173527/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/in-praise-of-love-2002">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=In+Praise+of+Love+movie+review+%282002%29&rft.date=2002-10-18&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fin-praise-of-love-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Baxter_(author)" title="John Baxter (author)">Baxter, John</a> (1996). Steven Spielberg: The Unauthorised Biography. London: Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780002555876" title="Special:BookSources/9780002555876"><bdi>9780002555876</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+The+Unauthorised+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780002555876&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckland2006" class="citation book cs1">Buckland, Warren (2006). Directed by Steven Spielberg: Poetics of the Contemporary Hollywood Blockbuster. New York: Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826416919" title="Special:BookSources/9780826416919"><bdi>9780826416919</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directed+by+Steven+Spielberg%3A+Poetics+of+the+Contemporary+Hollywood+Blockbuster&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780826416919&rft.aulast=Buckland&rft.aufirst=Warren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdge2008" class="citation book cs1">Edge, Laura Bufano (2008). Steven Spielberg: Director of Blockbuster Films. Berkeley Heights, New Jersey: Enslow Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780766028883" title="Special:BookSources/9780766028883"><bdi>9780766028883</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+Director+of+Blockbuster+Films&rft.place=Berkeley+Heights%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780766028883&rft.aulast=Edge&rft.aufirst=Laura+Bufano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreer2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Freer" title="Ian Freer">Freer, Ian</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completespielber0000free">The Complete Spielberg</a>. London: Virgin Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780753505564" title="Special:BookSources/9780753505564"><bdi>9780753505564</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Spielberg&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780753505564&rft.aulast=Freer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompletespielber0000free&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHook2010" class="citation book cs1">Hook, Sue Vander (2010). Steven Spielberg: Groundbreaking Director. Edina, Minnesota: Abdo Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781604537048" title="Special:BookSources/9781604537048"><bdi>9781604537048</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+Groundbreaking+Director&rft.place=Edina%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Abdo+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781604537048&rft.aulast=Hook&rft.aufirst=Sue+Vander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorn2002" class="citation book cs1">Horn, Geoffrey M. (2002). Steven Spielberg. Milwaukee: World Almanac Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780836850802" title="Special:BookSources/9780836850802"><bdi>9780836850802</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg&rft.place=Milwaukee&rft.pub=World+Almanac+Library&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780836850802&rft.aulast=Horn&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2007" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Kathi (2007). Steven Spielberg: A Biography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313337963" title="Special:BookSources/9780313337963"><bdi>9780313337963</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780313337963&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Kathi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMairata2018" class="citation book cs1">Mairata, James (2018). Steven Spielberg's Style by Stealth. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319690810" title="Special:BookSources/9783319690810"><bdi>9783319690810</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%27s+Style+by+Stealth&rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9783319690810&rft.aulast=Mairata&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMara2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wil_Mara" title="Wil Mara">Mara, Wil</a> (2014). Great Filmmakers Steven Spielberg. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781627129367" title="Special:BookSources/9781627129367"><bdi>9781627129367</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Filmmakers+Steven+Spielberg&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cavendish+Square+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781627129367&rft.aulast=Mara&rft.aufirst=Wil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McBride_(writer)" title="Joseph McBride (writer)">McBride, Joseph</a> (1997). Steven Spielberg: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684811673" title="Special:BookSources/9780684811673"><bdi>9780684811673</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780684811673&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParish2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Parish" title="James Robert Parish">Parish, James Robert</a> (2004). Steven Spielberg Filmmaker. New York: Ferguson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816054817" title="Special:BookSources/9780816054817"><bdi>9780816054817</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg+Filmmaker&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ferguson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780816054817&rft.aulast=Parish&rft.aufirst=James+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebin2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Pogrebin" title="Abigail Pogrebin">Pogrebin, Abigail</a> (2005). Stars of David: Prominent Jews Talk About Being Jewish. New York: Broadway Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307419323" title="Special:BookSources/9780307419323"><bdi>9780307419323</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stars+of+David%3A+Prominent+Jews+Talk+About+Being+Jewish&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Broadway+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780307419323&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Abigail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShone2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Shone" title="Tom Shone">Shone, Tom</a> (2004). Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer. New York: Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743235686" title="Special:BookSources/9780743235686"><bdi>9780743235686</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blockbuster%3A+How+Hollywood+Learned+to+Stop+Worrying+and+Love+the+Summer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780743235686&rft.aulast=Shone&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Molly_Haskell" title="Molly Haskell">Haskell, Molly</a> (2017). Steven Spielberg: A Life in Films. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18693-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18693-2"><bdi>978-0-300-18693-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+A+Life+in+Films&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-300-18693-2&rft.aulast=Haskell&rft.aufirst=Molly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Jolls, Michael (2018). The Films of Steven Spielberg. Create Space. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1986039680" title="Special:BookSources/978-1986039680"><bdi>978-1986039680</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Steven+Spielberg&rft.pub=Create+Space&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1986039680&rft.aulast=Jolls&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Morris, Nigel (2007). The Cinema of Steven Spielberg: Empire of Light. Wallflower Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904764-88-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904764-88-5"><bdi>978-1-904764-88-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Steven+Spielberg%3A+Empire+of+Light&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-904764-88-5&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Spielberg, Steven; Friedman, Lester D.; Notbohm, Brent (2000). Steven Spielberg: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-113-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57806-113-6"><bdi>978-1-57806-113-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+Interviews&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-57806-113-6&rft.aulast=Spielberg&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Friedman%2C+Lester+D.&rft.au=Notbohm%2C+Brent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Steven Spielberg at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Steven_Spielberg" class="extiw" title="c:category:Steven Spielberg">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" class="extiw" title="q:Steven Spielberg">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877" class="extiw" title="d:Q8877">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000229/">Steven Spielberg</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/355283%7C0/wp">Steven Spielberg</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/an3386">Steven Spielberg</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877#P2019" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?80561">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/steven-spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=956">"Steven Spielberg biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteven+Spielberg" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/people/steven-spielberg">Talking About Steven Spielberg</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Interviews:_An_Oral_History_of_Television" title="The Interviews: An Oral History of Television">The Interviews: An Oral History of Television</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;cc=wiarchives;view=text;rgn=main;didno=uw-whs-us0147an">Joseph McBride Papers, 1960–2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Historical_Society" title="Wisconsin Historical Society">Wisconsin Historical Society</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Steven_Spielberg" title="Template:Steven Spielberg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Steven_Spielberg" title="Template talk:Steven Spielberg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Steven_Spielberg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Steven Spielberg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Steven_Spielberg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Steven_Spielberg" title="List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg">Accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Steven_Spielberg" title="Bibliography of works on Steven Spielberg">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_filmography" title="Steven Spielberg filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Steven Spielberg's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firelight_(1964_film)" title="Firelight (1964 film)">Firelight</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipstream_(unfinished_film)" title="Slipstream (unfinished film)">Slipstream</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin%27" title="Amblin'">Amblin'</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery_(film)" title="Night Gallery (film)">Night Gallery</a> (1969; segment "Eyes")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duel_(1971_film)" title="Duel (1971 film)">Duel</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_Evil" title="Something Evil">Something Evil</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_(1973_TV_film)" title="Savage (1973 TV film)">Savage</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarland_Express" title="The Sugarland Express">The Sugarland Express</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_(film)" title="1941 (film)">1941</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Sun_(film)" title="Empire of the Sun (film)">Empire of the Sun</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always_(1989_film)" title="Always (1989 film)">Always</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_(film)" title="Hook (film)">Hook</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_Report_(film)" title="Minority Report (film)">Minority Report</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can" title="Catch Me If You Can">Catch Me If You Can</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal" title="The Terminal">The Terminal</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Worlds_(2005_film)" title="War of the Worlds (2005 film)">War of the Worlds</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_(2005_film)" title="Munich (2005 film)">Munich</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Kingdom_of_the_Crystal_Skull" title="Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull">Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Horse_(film)" title="War Horse (film)">War Horse</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_BFG_(2016_film)" title="The BFG (2016 film)">The BFG</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(film)" title="The Post (film)">The Post</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready_Player_One_(film)" title="Ready Player One (film)">Ready Player One</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Eli_and_Rodger_of_the_Skies" title="Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies">Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goonies" title="The Goonies">The Goonies</a> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail:_Fievel_Goes_West" title="An American Tail: Fievel Goes West">An American Tail: Fievel Goes West</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(film)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (film)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_8_(2011_film)" title="Super 8 (2011 film)">Super 8</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hundred-Foot_Journey_(film)" title="The Hundred-Foot Journey (film)">The Hundred-Foot Journey</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestro_(2023_film)" title="Maestro (2023 film)">Maestro</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(2023_film)" title="The Color Purple (2023 film)">The Color Purple</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_by_John_Williams" title="Music by John Williams">Music by John Williams</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamnet_(film)" title="Hamnet (film)">Hamnet</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/L.A._2017" title="L.A. 2017">L.A. 2017</a>" (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories_(1985_TV_series)" title="Amazing Stories (1985 TV series)">Amazing Stories</a> (1985–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Incident" title="High Incident">High Incident</a> (1996–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_America" title="Invasion America">Invasion America</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dig_(video_game)" title="The Dig (video game)">The Dig</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg%27s_Director%27s_Chair" title="Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair">Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor_(1999_video_game)" title="Medal of Honor (1999 video game)">Medal of Honor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor:_Allied_Assault" title="Medal of Honor: Allied Assault">Medal of Honor: Allied Assault</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Blox" title="Boom Blox">Boom Blox</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Blox_Bash_Party" title="Boom Blox Bash Party">Boom Blox Bash Party</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Capshaw" title="Kate Capshaw">Kate Capshaw</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destry_Spielberg" title="Destry Spielberg">Destry Spielberg</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Spielberg" title="Sasha Spielberg">Sasha Spielberg</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Spielberg" title="Arnold Spielberg">Arnold Spielberg</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Television" title="Amblin Television">Amblin Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Television" title="DreamWorks Television">DreamWorks Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USC_Shoah_Foundation" title="USC Shoah Foundation">USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg_Jewish_Film_Archive" title="Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive">Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fabelman" title="Sammy Fabelman">Sammy Fabelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spielberg_(film)" title="Spielberg (film)">Spielberg</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cannibal_(Marcus_Mumford_song)" title="Cannibal (Marcus Mumford song)">Cannibal</a>" (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Steven_Spielberg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Steven_Spielberg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Steven_Spielberg" title="List of awards and nominations received by Steven Spielberg">Awards for Steven Spielberg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hecht" title="Harold Hecht">Harold Hecht</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zimbalist" title="Sam Zimbalist">Sam Zimbalist</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">John Woolf</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(producer)" title="Frank McCarthy (producer)">Frank McCarthy</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Antoni" title="Philip D'Antoni">Philip D'Antoni</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bill" title="Tony Bill">Tony Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(producer)" title="Michael Phillips (producer)">Michael Phillips</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Frederickson" title="Gray Frederickson">Gray Frederickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roos" title="Fred Roos">Fred Roos</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a>, John Peverall and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Spikings" title="Barry Spikings">Barry Spikings</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Jaffe" title="Stanley R. Jaffe">Stanley R. Jaffe</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Schwary" title="Ronald L. Schwary">Ronald L. Schwary</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kopelson" title="Arnold Kopelson">Arnold Kopelson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili_Fini_Zanuck" title="Lili Fini Zanuck">Lili Fini Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(producer)" title="Jim Wilson (producer)">Jim Wilson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Starkey" title="Steve Starkey">Steve Starkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Richards_(producer)" title="Martin Richards (producer)">Martin Richards</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rosenberg" title="Tom Rosenberg">Tom Rosenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Schulman" title="Cathy Schulman">Cathy Schulman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blye_Pagon_Faust" title="Blye Pagon Faust">Blye Pagon Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Rocklin" title="Nicole Rocklin">Nicole Rocklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sugar" title="Michael Sugar">Michael Sugar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adele_Romanski" title="Adele Romanski">Adele Romanski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Miles_Dale" title="J. Miles Dale">J. Miles Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Burke_(film_producer)" title="Jim Burke (film producer)">Jim Burke</a>, Brian Currie, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wessler" title="Charles B. Wessler">Charles B. Wessler</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sin-ae" title="Kwak Sin-ae">Kwak Sin-ae</a> (2019)</li> <li>Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li>Fabrice Gianfermi, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselet" title="Philippe Rousselet">Philippe Rousselet</a>, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wang" title="Jonathan Wang">Jonathan Wang</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director">AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gilroy" title="Tony Gilroy">Tony Gilroy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_recipients" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_recipients" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Film recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">BAFTA Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1940s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1940s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1950s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1950s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1960s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1960s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Soldier" title="Ballad of a Soldier">Ballad of a Soldier</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Chukhrai" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigori Chukhrai">Grigori Chukhrai</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1970s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Rollins_(producer)" title="Jack Rollins (producer)">Jack Rollins</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a> – Richard Roth (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1980s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenhut" title="Robert Greenhut">Robert Greenhut</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Merchant" title="Ismail Merchant">Ismail Merchant</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Berri" title="Claude Berri">Claude Berri</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Haft" title="Steven Haft">Steven Haft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Junger_Witt" title="Paul Junger Witt">Paul Junger Witt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Thomas_(producer)" title="Tony Thomas (producer)">Tony Thomas</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)" title="The Commitments (film)">The Commitments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Myles_(British_producer)" title="Lynda Myles (British producer)">Lynda Myles</a>, and Roger Randall-Cutler (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Merchant" title="Ismail Merchant">Ismail Merchant</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Kenworthy" title="Duncan Kenworthy">Duncan Kenworthy</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Doran" title="Lindsay Doran">Lindsay Doran</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cattaneo" title="Peter Cattaneo">Peter Cattaneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uberto_Pasolini" title="Uberto Pasolini">Uberto Pasolini</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Sanders_(filmmaker)" title="Tim Sanders (filmmaker)">Tim Sanders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> – Robert Benmussa, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Sarde" title="Alain Sarde">Alain Sarde</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Climan" title="Sandy Climan">Sandy Climan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Jr." title="Charles Evans Jr.">Charles Evans Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ossana" title="Diana Ossana">Diana Ossana</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Harries" title="Andy Harries">Andy Harries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Langan" title="Christine Langan">Christine Langan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Seaward" title="Tracey Seaward">Tracey Seaward</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Bevan" title="Tim Bevan">Tim Bevan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Fellner" title="Eric Fellner">Eric Fellner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Webster_(producer)" title="Paul Webster (producer)">Paul Webster</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Sutherland" title="Cathleen Sutherland">Cathleen Sutherland</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnon_Milchan" title="Arnon Milchan">Arnon Milchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Parent" title="Mary Parent">Mary Parent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Keith_Redmon" title="Keith Redmon">Keith Redmon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Berger_(producer)" title="Fred Berger (producer)">Fred Berger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Horowitz" title="Jordan Horowitz">Jordan Horowitz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Platt_(producer)" title="Marc Platt (producer)">Marc Platt</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Broadbent" title="Graham Broadbent">Graham Broadbent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Czernin" title="Peter Czernin">Peter Czernin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Celis_(film_producer)" title="Nicolás Celis (film producer)">Nicolás Celis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(producer)" title="Gabriela Rodríguez (producer)">Gabriela Rodríguez</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pippa_Harris" title="Pippa Harris">Pippa Harris</a>, Callum McDougall, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a>, and Jayne-Ann Tenggren (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B;background: #F0E68C;"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> – Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Frappier" title="Roger Frappier">Roger Frappier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Seghatchian" title="Tanya Seghatchian">Tanya Seghatchian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malte_Grunert" title="Malte Grunert">Malte Grunert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">BAFTA Award for Best Direction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1968–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Forsyth" title="Bill Forsyth">Bill Forsyth</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (1984)</li> <li>No Award (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Radford" title="Michael Radford">Michael Radford</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Berger" title="Edward Berger">Edward Berger</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Fellowship_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Template:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Template talk:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Fellowship_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Fellowship" title="BAFTA Fellowship">BAFTA Fellowship Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1971–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Wyndham_Goldie" title="Grace Wyndham Goldie">Grace Wyndham Goldie</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huw_Wheldon" title="Huw Wheldon">Huw Wheldon</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Abel Gance</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Greene" title="Hugh Greene">Hugh Greene</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fox_(television_executive)" title="Paul Fox (television executive)">Paul Fox</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Plowright" title="David Plowright">David Plowright</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Young_(film_educator)" title="Colin Young (film educator)">Colin Young</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grade" title="Michael Grade">Michael Grade</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Bochco" title="Steven Bochco">Steven Bochco</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Morris" title="Oswald Morris">Oswald Morris</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(songwriter)" title="David Rose (songwriter)">David Rose</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cotton" title="Bill Cotton">Bill Cotton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Morecambe" title="Eric Morecambe">Eric Morecambe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Wise" title="Ernie Wise">Ernie Wise</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bazalgette" title="Peter Bazalgette">Peter Bazalgette</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thaw" title="John Thaw">John Thaw</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Ivory_Productions" title="Merchant Ivory Productions">Merchant Ivory Productions</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Davies_(writer)" title="Andrew Davies (writer)">Andrew Davies</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jason" title="David Jason">David Jason</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Graef" title="Roger Graef">Roger Graef</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Forsyth" title="Bruce Forsyth">Bruce Forsyth</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_French" title="Dawn French">Dawn French</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Saunders" title="Jennifer Saunders">Jennifer Saunders</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell">Nolan Bushnell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto" title="Shigeru Miyamoto">Shigeru Miyamoto</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Bragg" title="Melvyn Bragg">Melvyn Bragg</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Molyneux" title="Peter Molyneux">Peter Molyneux</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_McDonald" title="Trevor McDonald">Trevor McDonald</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2012)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Harris" title="Rolf Harris">Rolf Harris</a></s> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Newell" title="Gabe Newell">Gabe Newell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Braben" title="David Braben">David Braben</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Snow_(journalist)" title="Jon Snow (journalist)">Jon Snow</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carmack" title="John Carmack">John Carmack</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Galton" title="Ray Galton">Ray Galton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(scriptwriter)" title="Alan Simpson (scriptwriter)">Alan Simpson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lumley" title="Joanna Lumley">Joanna Lumley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Schafer" title="Tim Schafer">Tim Schafer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Adie" title="Kate Adie">Kate Adie</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bakewell" title="Joan Bakewell">Joan Bakewell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Kojima" title="Hideo Kojima">Hideo Kojima</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Reddy" title="Siobhan Reddy">Siobhan Reddy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuhei_Yoshida" title="Shuhei Yoshida">Shuhei Yoshida</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meera_Syal" title="Meera Syal">Meera Syal</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floella_Benjamin" title="Floella Benjamin">Floella Benjamin</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Ramsay" title="Lynne Ramsay">Lynne Ramsay</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Britannia_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DFDFC8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template talk:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Britannia_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Awards" title="Britannia Awards">Britannia Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Directing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">British Artist of the Year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Craig" title="Daniel Craig">Daniel Craig</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Jones" title="Felicity Jones">Felicity Jones</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Foy" title="Claire Foy">Claire Foy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Clarke" title="Emilia Clarke">Emilia Clarke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge" title="Phoebe Waller-Bridge">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Schumer" title="Amy Schumer">Amy Schumer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ansari" title="Aziz Ansari">Aziz Ansari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO"> HBO Original Programming</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Lewis" title="Damian Lewis">Damian Lewis</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Humanitarian Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Retired Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsem_Singh" title="Tarsem Singh">Tarsem Singh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Bob Shaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynne" title="Michael Lynne">Michael Lynne</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Screenplay_Award" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Screenplay Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Screenplay_Award" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival Best Screenplay Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_Best_Screenplay_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival Best Screenplay Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay">Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1949–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_L._Werker" title="Alfred L. Werker">Alfred L. Werker</a>, Eugene Ling & Virginia Shaler (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Rattigan" title="Terence Rattigan">Terence Rattigan</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Tellini" title="Piero Tellini">Piero Tellini</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Franciosa" title="Massimo Franciosa">Massimo Franciosa</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Festa_Campanile" title="Pasquale Festa Campanile">Pasquale Festa Campanile</a> (1958)</li> <li>Dumitru Carabat, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Colpi" title="Henri Colpi">Henri Colpi</a> & Yves Jamiaque (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Rigby_(screenwriter)" title="Ray Rigby (screenwriter)">Ray Rigby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schoendoerffer" title="Pierre Schoendoerffer">Pierre Schoendoerffer</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Jessua" title="Alain Jessua">Alain Jessua</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> (1967)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Barwood" title="Hal Barwood">Hal Barwood</a> & <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Robbins_(screenwriter)" title="Matthew Robbins (screenwriter)">Matthew Robbins</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furio_Scarpelli" title="Furio Scarpelli">Furio Scarpelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agenore_Incrocci" title="Agenore Incrocci">Agenore Incrocci</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3" title="István Szabó">István Szabó</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Skolimowski" title="Jerzy Skolimowski">Jerzy Skolimowski</a> (1982)</li> <li>Thanassis Valtinos, <a href="/wiki/Theo_Angelopoulos" title="Theo Angelopoulos">Theo Angelopoulos</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tonino_Guerra" title="Tonino Guerra">Tonino Guerra</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Blanc" title="Michel Blanc">Michel Blanc</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Audiard" title="Jacques Audiard">Jacques Audiard</a> & France Alain Le Henry (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Hartley" title="Hal Hartley">Hal Hartley</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Arabov" title="Yuri Arabov">Yuri Arabov</a> (1999)</li> <li>James Flamberg & John C. Richards (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danis_Tanovi%C4%87" title="Danis Tanović">Danis Tanović</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laverty" title="Paul Laverty">Paul Laverty</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Jaoui" title="Agnès Jaoui">Agnès Jaoui</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Bacri" title="Jean-Pierre Bacri">Jean-Pierre Bacri</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Arriaga" title="Guillermo Arriaga">Guillermo Arriaga</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatih_Akin" title="Fatih Akin">Fatih Akin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardenne_brothers" title="Dardenne brothers">Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Feng" title="Mei Feng">Mei Feng</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chang-dong" title="Lee Chang-dong">Lee Chang-dong</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cedar" title="Joseph Cedar">Joseph Cedar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Mungiu" title="Cristian Mungiu">Cristian Mungiu</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Niculescu_Bran" title="Tatiana Niculescu Bran">Tatiana Niculescu Bran</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Zhangke" title="Jia Zhangke">Jia Zhangke</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Zvyagintsev" title="Andrey Zvyagintsev">Andrey Zvyagintsev</a> & <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Negin" title="Oleg Negin">Oleg Negin</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Franco" title="Michel Franco">Michel Franco</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Lanthimos" title="Yorgos Lanthimos">Yorgos Lanthimos</a> & <a href="/wiki/Efthymis_Filippou" class="mw-redirect" title="Efthymis Filippou">Efthymis Filippou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Ramsay" title="Lynne Ramsay">Lynne Ramsay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafar_Panahi" title="Jafar Panahi">Jafar Panahi</a> & Nader Saeivar / <a href="/wiki/Alice_Rohrwacher" title="Alice Rohrwacher">Alice Rohrwacher</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Sciamma" title="Céline Sciamma">Céline Sciamma</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> & <a href="/wiki/Takamasa_Oe" title="Takamasa Oe">Takamasa Oe</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarik_Saleh" title="Tarik Saleh">Tarik Saleh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuji_Sakamoto" title="Yuji Sakamoto">Yuji Sakamoto</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coralie_Fargeat" title="Coralie Fargeat">Coralie Fargeat</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</li> <li>No Award (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</li> <li>No Award (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</li> <li>No Award (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="Template:David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="Template talk:David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures">David O. Selznick Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Koch" title="Howard W. Koch">Howard W. Koch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Bochco" title="Steven Bochco">Steven Bochco</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Lawrence Gordon</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans" title="Robert Evans">Robert Evans</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ziskin" title="Laura Ziskin">Laura Ziskin</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Fisher" title="Lucy Fisher">Lucy Fisher</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Fellner" title="Eric Fellner">Eric Fellner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Bevan" title="Tim Bevan">Tim Bevan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Heyman" title="David Heyman">David Heyman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Parent" title="Mary Parent">Mary Parent</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Meledandri" title="Chris Meledandri">Chris Meledandri</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Harvey" title="Anthony Harvey">Anthony Harvey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">William A. Wellman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Emmy_Founders_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="Template:International Emmy Founders Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="Template talk:International Emmy Founders Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Emmy Founders Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Emmy_Founders_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Emmy_Founders_Award" title="International Emmy Founders Award">International Emmy Founders Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roone_Arledge" title="Roone Arledge">Roone Arledge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Sutton" title="Shaun Sutton">Shaun Sutton</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Landon" title="Michael Landon">Michael Landon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brodkin" title="Herbert Brodkin">Herbert Brodkin</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Taffner" title="Donald L. Taffner">Donald L. Taffner</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goar_Mestre" title="Goar Mestre">Goar Mestre</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fox_(television_executive)" title="Paul Fox (television executive)">Paul Fox</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cowell" title="Adrian Cowell">Adrian Cowell</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dunn_(television_executive)" title="Richard Dunn (television executive)">Richard Dunn</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Film on Four</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hewitt" title="Don Hewitt">Don Hewitt</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Grundy" title="Reg Grundy">Reg Grundy</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jac_Venza" title="Jac Venza">Jac Venza</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halmi" title="Robert Halmi">Robert Halmi Sr.</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisashi_Hieda" title="Hisashi Hieda">Hisashi Hieda</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hendricks" title="John Hendricks">John Hendricks</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_International" title="MTV International">MTV International</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Wolf" title="Dick Wolf">Dick Wolf</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cowell" title="Simon Cowell">Simon Cowell</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lythgoe" title="Nigel Lythgoe">Nigel Lythgoe</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(producer)" title="Ryan Murphy (producer)">Ryan Murphy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Weiner" title="Matthew Weiner">Matthew Weiner</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shonda_Rhimes" title="Shonda Rhimes">Shonda Rhimes</a> (2016)</li> <li>No Award (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Benioff" title="David Benioff">David Benioff</a> / <a href="/wiki/D._B._Weiss" title="D. B. Weiss">D. B. Weiss</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></s> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Armstrong" title="Jesse Armstrong">Jesse Armstrong</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_E._Kelley" title="David E. Kelley">David E. Kelley</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Empire Award for Best Director">Empire Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Box" title="Steve Box">Steve Box</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Edgar Wright</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(director)" title="Gareth Edwards (director)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jarrott" title="Charles Jarrott">Charles Jarrott</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_2" title="How to Train Your Dragon 2">How to Train Your Dragon 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_Link_(2019_film)" title="Missing Link (2019 film)">Missing Link</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template talk:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Golovnya" title="Anatoli Golovnya">Anatoli Golovnya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yutkevich" title="Sergei Yutkevich">Sergei Yutkevich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Zavattini" title="Cesare Zavattini">Cesare Zavattini</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3" title="Miklós Jancsó">Miklós Jancsó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_d%27Amico" title="Suso Cecchi d'Amico">Suso Cecchi d'Amico</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Santis" title="Giuseppe De Santis">Giuseppe De Santis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Lombardo" title="Goffredo Lombardo">Goffredo Lombardo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Belmondo" title="Jean-Paul Belmondo">Jean-Paul Belmondo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Skolimowski" title="Jerzy Skolimowski">Jerzy Skolimowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliana_Cavani" title="Liliana Cavani">Liliana Cavani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-wai" title="Tony Leung Chiu-wai">Tony Leung Chiu-wai</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Hasty Pudding Man of the Year">Hasty Pudding Men of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Falk" title="Peter Falk">Peter Falk</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(actor)" title="Robert Blake (actor)">Robert Blake</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Segel" title="Jason Segel">Jason Segel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gordon-Levitt" title="Joseph Gordon-Levitt">Joseph Gordon-Levitt</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudd" title="Paul Rudd">Paul Rudd</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Ventimiglia" title="Milo Ventimiglia">Milo Ventimiglia</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Keoghan" title="Barry Keoghan">Barry Keoghan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_César" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_Golden_Bear" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Template:Honorary Golden Bear"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Template talk:Honorary Golden Bear"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary Golden Bear"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_Golden_Bear" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Golden_Bear" title="Honorary Golden Bear">Honorary Golden Bear</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Delon" title="Alain Delon">Alain Delon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Novak" title="Kim Novak">Kim Novak</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Solanas" title="Fernando Solanas">Fernando Solanas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Im_Kwon-taek" title="Im Kwon-taek">Im Kwon-taek</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Penn" title="Arthur Penn">Arthur Penn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kohlhaase" title="Wolfgang Kohlhaase">Wolfgang Kohlhaase</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Schygulla" title="Hanna Schygulla">Hanna Schygulla</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Mueller-Stahl" title="Armin Mueller-Stahl">Armin Mueller-Stahl</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milena_Canonero" title="Milena Canonero">Milena Canonero</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Austin_(comics)" title="Terry Austin (comics)">Terry Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bishoff" title="Murray Bishoff">Murray Bishoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Boyette" title="Pat Boyette">Pat Boyette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Chan" title="Ernie Chan">Ernie Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shary_Flenniken" title="Shary Flenniken">Shary Flenniken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Friedrich" title="Mike Friedrich">Mike Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Geary" title="Rick Geary">Rick Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Glut" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Glut">Don Glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Gross" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Gross">S. Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hartley" title="Al Hartley">Al Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Kliban" title="B. Kliban">B. Kliban</a></li> <li>Jerry Muller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Patten" title="Fred Patten">Fred Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Phelps" title="Don Phelps">Don Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Richard_Pini" title="Wendy and Richard Pini">Richard Pini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Richard_Pini" title="Wendy and Richard Pini">Wendy Pini</a></li> <li>David Raskin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Shaw_(artist)" title="Scott Shaw (artist)">Scott Shaw!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stanley (comics)">John Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Taylor" title="B. K. Taylor">B. K. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_West" title="Adam West">Adam West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bails" title="Jerry Bails">Jerry Bails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Cole" title="L. B. Cole">L. B. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fitzpatrick_(artist)" title="Jim Fitzpatrick (artist)">Jim Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Giordano" title="Dick Giordano">Dick Giordano</a></li> <li>Dave Graue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gulacy" title="Paul Gulacy">Paul Gulacy</a></li> <li>Mary Henderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hubenthal" title="Karl Hubenthal">Karl Hubenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bil_Keane" title="Bil Keane">Bil Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Moench" title="Doug Moench">Doug Moench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Punch" title="Monkey Punch">Monkey Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_O%27Neil" title="Dennis O'Neil">Dennis O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Owens" title="Gary Owens">Gary Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rockwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rockwell">Richard Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Saunders" title="Allen Saunders">Allen Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Schwartz" title="Julius Schwartz">Julius Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sekowsky" title="Mike Sekowsky">Mike Sekowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sienkiewicz" title="Bill Sienkiewicz">Bill Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Sim" title="Dave Sim">Dave Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Toth" title="Alex Toth">Alex Toth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrie_Turner" title="Morrie Turner">Morrie Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Woggon" title="Bill Woggon">Bill Woggon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bindig" title="Bob Bindig">Bob Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bolland" title="Brian Bolland">Brian Bolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Cochran_(publisher)" title="Russ Cochran (publisher)">Russ Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cockrum" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cockrum">David Cockrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Allan_Collins" title="Max Allan Collins">Max Allan Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Craig" title="Chase Craig">Chase Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Grell" title="Mike Grell">Mike Grell</a></li> <li>Bruce Hamilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Katz_(artist)" title="Jack Katz (artist)">Jack Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kazanjian" title="Howard Kazanjian">Howard Kazanjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Ketcham" title="Hank Ketcham">Hank Ketcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Koenig" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a></li> <li>Richard Kyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marrs" title="Lee Marrs">Lee Marrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a></li> <li>John Pound</li> <li>Tony Raiola</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Starr" title="Leonard Starr">Leonard Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(artist)" title="Robert Williams (artist)">Robert Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a></li> <li>Maeheah Alzmann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Aparo" title="Jim Aparo">Jim Aparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Maurer" title="Norman Maurer">Norman Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arn_Saba" class="mw-redirect" title="Arn Saba">Arn Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Spiegle" title="Dan Spiegle">Dan Spiegle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Staton" title="Joe Staton">Joe Staton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Van_Hise" title="James Van Hise">James Van Hise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Yronwode" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Yronwode">Cat Yronwode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Anderson" title="Murphy Anderson">Murphy Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Ar%C3%A1mbula" title="Román Arámbula">Román Arámbula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a></li> <li>Fae Gates Desmond</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Drake" title="Stan Drake">Stan Drake</a></li> <li>John Field</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hoberg" title="Rick Hoberg">Rick Hoberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Jein" title="Greg Jein">Greg Jein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brant_Parker" title="Brant Parker">Brant Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shayne" title="Robert Shayne">Robert Shayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Swan" title="Curt Swan">Curt Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Valentino" title="Jim Valentino">Jim Valentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Williamson" title="Al Williamson">Al Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Anderson_(comics)" title="Brent Anderson (comics)">Brent Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bova" title="Ben Bova">Ben Bova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a></li> <li>Jack Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Bannon" title="Dan O'Bannon">Dan O'Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Orzechowski" title="Tom Orzechowski">Tom Orzechowski</a></li> <li>John Rogers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Schomburg" title="Alex Schomburg">Alex Schomburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Simonson" title="Walt Simonson">Walt Simonson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean "Moebius" Giraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hernandez" title="Gilbert Hernandez">Gilbert Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Hernandez" title="Jaime Hernandez">Jaime Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Kitchen" title="Denis Kitchen">Denis Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Leialoha" title="Steve Leialoha">Steve Leialoha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Nodell" class="mw-redirect" title="Marty Nodell">Marty Nodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Pekar" title="Harvey Pekar">Harvey Pekar</a></li> <li>Mark Stadler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li> <li>Larry Geeck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deni_Loubert" title="Deni Loubert">Deni Loubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Messner-Loebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Messner-Loebs">Bill Messner-Loebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Peters_(cartoonist)" title="Mike Peters (cartoonist)">Mike Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schanes" title="Bill Schanes">Bill Schanes</a></li> <li>Steve Schanes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Wrightson" title="Bernie Wrightson">Bernie Wrightson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Zone" title="Ray Zone">Ray Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Frank Alison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Asprin" title="Robert Asprin">Robert Asprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baron" title="Mike Baron">Mike Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Barry" title="Lynda Barry">Lynda Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bolton (comics)">John Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Feiffer" title="Jules Feiffer">Jules Feiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Feist" title="Raymond E. Feist">Raymond E. Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Groth" title="Gary Groth">Gary Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a></li> <li>Mike Pasqua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rude" title="Steve Rude">Steve Rude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin">Marie Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Wagner" title="Matt Wagner">Matt Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Alf" title="Richard Alf">Richard Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cruse" title="Howard Cruse">Howard Cruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Eastman" title="Kevin Eastman">Kevin Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Ron Goulart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kelly" title="Walt Kelly">Walt Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Laird" title="Peter Laird">Peter Laird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Mead" title="Syd Mead">Syd Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Robinson" title="Jerry Robinson">Jerry Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Schutz" title="Diana Schutz">Diana Schutz</a></li> <li>Janet Tait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Turner_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Turner (artist)">Ron Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahan_Wilson" title="Gahan Wilson">Gahan Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bagge" title="Peter Bagge">Peter Bagge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Breathed" title="Berkeley Breathed">Berkeley Breathed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Busiek" title="Kurt Busiek">Kurt Busiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dorman" title="Dave Dorman">Dave Dorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_Hagio" title="Moto Hagio">Moto Hagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlaine_Harris" title="Charlaine Harris">Charlaine Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Jimenez" title="Phil Jimenez">Phil Jimenez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Knight_(cartoonist)" title="Keith Knight (cartoonist)">Keith Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Manara" title="Milo Manara">Milo Manara</a></li> <li>Andy Manzi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Marder" title="Larry Marder">Larry Marder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sturm" title="James Sturm">James Sturm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Tyler" title="Carol Tyler">Carol Tyler</a></li> <li>Anna-Marie Villegas</li> <li>Al Wiesner</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anina_Bennett" title="Anina Bennett">Anina Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Bernet" title="Jordi Bernet">Jordi Bernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Brabner" title="Joyce Brabner">Joyce Brabner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Brown" title="Chester Brown">Chester Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Chwast" title="Seymour Chwast">Seymour Chwast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davis" title="Alan Davis">Alan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a></li> <li>Dawn Devine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_DeZuniga" title="Tony DeZuniga">Tony DeZuniga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Drooker" title="Eric Drooker">Eric Drooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Farmer" title="Joyce Farmer">Joyce Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuneo_G%C5%8Dda" title="Tsuneo Gōda">Tsuneo Gōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Guinan" title="Paul Guinan">Paul Guinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Higgins_(comics)" title="John Higgins (comics)">John Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Igle" title="Jamal Igle">Jamal Igle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Lupoff" title="Richard A. Lupoff">Richard A. Lupoff</a></li> <li>Pat Lupoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sansweet" title="Steve Sansweet">Steve Sansweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schelly" title="Bill Schelly">Bill Schelly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stack" title="Frank Stack">Frank Stack</a></li> <li>Jeff Walker</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Adlard" title="Charlie Adlard">Charlie Adlard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Amend" title="Bill Amend">Bill Amend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bechdel" title="Alison Bechdel">Alison Bechdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bradstreet" title="Tim Bradstreet">Tim Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coogan" title="Peter Coogan">Peter Coogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geof_Darrow" title="Geof Darrow">Geof Darrow</a></li> <li>Randy Duncan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Edlund" title="Ben Edlund">Ben Edlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gianni" title="Gary Gianni">Gary Gianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hama" title="Larry Hama">Larry Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_F._Hamilton" title="Peter F. Hamilton">Peter F. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Hernandez_(comics)" title="Mario Hernandez (comics)">Mario Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Janson" title="Klaus Janson">Klaus Janson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jusko" title="Joe Jusko">Joe Jusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kirkman" title="Robert Kirkman">Robert Kirkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Larsen" title="Erik Larsen">Erik Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Liefeld" title="Rob Liefeld">Rob Liefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mangels" title="Andy Mangels">Andy Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Nebres" title="Rudy Nebres">Rudy Nebres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whilce_Portacio" title="Whilce Portacio">Whilce Portacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robinson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Robinson (comics)">James Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Scheimer" title="Lou Scheimer">Lou Scheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li>Jim Silke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Silvestri" title="Marc Silvestri">Marc Silvestri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Uslan" title="Michael E. Uslan">Michael E. Uslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Von_Eeden" title="Trevor Von Eeden">Trevor Von Eeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Yeates" title="Thomas Yeates">Thomas Yeates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bogdanove" title="Jon Bogdanove">Jon Bogdanove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(writer)" title="Alan Campbell (writer)">Alan Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Cowan" title="Denys Cowan">Denys Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davis_(comics_creator)" title="Michael Davis (comics creator)">Michael Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Deitch" title="Gene Deitch">Gene Deitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Delbo" title="José Delbo">José Delbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_T._Dingle" title="Derek T. Dingle">Derek T. Dingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dini" title="Paul Dini">Paul Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Forney" title="Ellen Forney">Ellen Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Frank_(comics)" title="Gary Frank (comics)">Gary Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jurgens" title="Dan Jurgens">Dan Jurgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Kieth" title="Sam Kieth">Sam Kieth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Larson" title="Jack Larson">Jack Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_S!_Maggin" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot S! Maggin">Elliot S! Maggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mariotte" title="Jeff Mariotte">Jeff Mariotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Mayerik" title="Val Mayerik">Val Mayerik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Mullaney" title="Dean Mullaney">Dean Mullaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pasko" title="Martin Pasko">Martin Pasko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry_(comics)" title="Fred Perry (comics)">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Sanderson" title="Ruth Sanderson">Ruth Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Tanghal" title="Romeo Tanghal">Romeo Tanghal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Timm" title="Bruce Timm">Bruce Timm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Billingsley" title="Ray Billingsley">Ray Billingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Brigman" title="June Brigman">June Brigman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Brooks_(comics)" title="Mark Brooks (comics)">Mark Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Conner" title="Amanda Conner">Amanda Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Crane" title="Brian Crane">Brian Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Dixon" title="Chuck Dixon">Chuck Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Friedman_(cartoonist)" title="Drew Friedman (cartoonist)">Drew Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Gilbert" title="Michael T. Gilbert">Michael T. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Haberlin" title="Brian Haberlin">Brian Haberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ito" title="Willie Ito">Willie Ito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelley_Jones" title="Kelley Jones">Kelley Jones</a></li> <li>Katherine Morrison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Newmar" title="Julie Newmar">Julie Newmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Nolan" title="Graham Nolan">Graham Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Nolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelle Nolan">Michelle Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Palmiotti" title="Jimmy Palmiotti">Jimmy Palmiotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Peeters" title="Benoît Peeters">Benoît Peeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Picacio" title="John Picacio">John Picacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Pond" title="Mimi Pond">Mimi Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rosa" title="Don Rosa">Don Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelfreeze" title="Brian Stelfreeze">Brian Stelfreeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Ward" title="Burt Ward">Burt Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Capullo" title="Greg Capullo">Greg Capullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Catron" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Catron">Mike Catron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ezquerra" title="Carlos Ezquerra">Carlos Ezquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Farago" title="Andrew Farago">Andrew Farago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Garcia" title="Dave Garcia">Dave Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Grummett" title="Tom Grummett">Tom Grummett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Guice" title="Jackson Guice">Jackson Guice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Kidd" title="Chip Kidd">Chip Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lieber" title="Steve Lieber">Steve Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Martin" title="Laura Martin">Laura Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCaig" title="Dave McCaig">Dave McCaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mumy" title="Bill Mumy">Bill Mumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nowlan" title="Kevin Nowlan">Kevin Nowlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Phillips" title="Joe Phillips">Joe Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_B._Price" title="Hilary B. Price">Hilary B. Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Robinson" title="Jimmie Robinson">Jimmie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Royo" title="Luis Royo">Luis Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Sorensen" title="Jen Sorensen">Jen Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Starkings" title="Richard Starkings">Richard Starkings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuki_Takahashi" title="Kazuki Takahashi">Kazuki Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhonen_Vasquez" title="Jhonen Vasquez">Jhonen Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Yoe" title="Craig Yoe">Craig Yoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aaron" title="Jason Aaron">Jason Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derf_Backderf" title="Derf Backderf">Derf Backderf</a></li> <li>Michael Barrier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a></li> <li>Peggy Burns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jim Davis (cartoonist)">Jim Davis</a></li> <li>Tom Devlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Dunn" title="Ben Dunn">Ben Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Fraction" title="Matt Fraction">Matt Fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieron_Gillen" title="Kieron Gillen">Kieron Gillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Judge" title="Mike Judge">Mike Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidenori_Kusaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidenori Kusaka">Hidenori Kusaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_McGuinness" title="Ed McGuinness">Ed McGuinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_McKelvie" title="Jamie McKelvie">Jamie McKelvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Nihei" title="Tsutomu Nihei">Tsutomu Nihei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(comic_book_writer)" title="Christopher Priest (comic book writer)">Christopher Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman" title="Phil Roman">Phil Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sinclair" title="Alex Sinclair">Alex Sinclair</a></li> <li>John Trimble</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Yamamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Satoshi Yamamoto">Satoshi Yamamoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Aydin" title="Andrew Aydin">Andrew Aydin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Burnett" title="Alan Burnett">Alan Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Chin" title="Joyce Chin">Joyce Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hobb" title="Robin Hobb">Robin Hobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeph_Loeb" title="Jeph Loeb">Jeph Loeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Maberry" title="Jonathan Maberry">Jonathan Maberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_McCoy" title="Glenn McCoy">Glenn McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Pollard" title="Keith Pollard">Keith Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Powell" title="Nate Powell">Nate Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Selznick" title="Brian Selznick">Brian Selznick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Sikoryak" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Sikoryak">R. Sikoryak</a></li> <li>Alex Simmons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Simone" title="Gail Simone">Gail Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wilson_(comics)" title="Ron Wilson (comics)">Ron Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoshitaka_Amano" title="Yoshitaka Amano">Yoshitaka Amano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bernardin" title="Marc Bernardin">Marc Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fies" title="Brian Fies">Brian Fies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Friend" title="Richard Friend">Richard Friend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Grecian" title="Alex Grecian">Alex Grecian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Harkness" title="Deborah Harkness">Deborah Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a></li> <li>Larry Houston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mack" title="David W. Mack">David W. Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liniers_(cartoonist)" title="Liniers (cartoonist)">Liniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Pulido" title="Brian Pulido">Brian Pulido</a></li> <li>Randy Reynaldo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Reynolds_(comics)" title="Eric Reynolds (comics)">Eric Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tomasi" title="Peter Tomasi">Peter Tomasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Wheeler" title="Shannon Wheeler">Shannon Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Albuquerque" title="Rafael Albuquerque">Rafael Albuquerque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wendy All</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bardugo" title="Leigh Bardugo">Leigh Bardugo</a></li> <li>Jon B. Cooke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fleener" title="Mary Fleener">Mary Fleener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Ha" title="Gene Ha">Gene Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hickman" title="Jonathan Hickman">Jonathan Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvell_Jones" title="Arvell Jones">Arvell Jones</a></li> <li>Charlie Kochman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Miller_(writer)" title="Craig Miller (writer)">Craig Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Roca" title="Paco Roca">Paco Roca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Snyder" title="Scott Snyder">Scott Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Tucci" title="Billy Tucci">Billy Tucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Ware" title="Chris Ware">Chris Ware</a></li> <li>Maryelizabeth Yturralde</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thalberg_Award" title="Template talk:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(director)" title="Sidney Franklin (director)">Sidney Franklin</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wald" title="Jerry Wald">Jerry Wald</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weingarten" title="Lawrence Weingarten">Lawrence Weingarten</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Stark" title="Ray Stark">Ray Stark</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calley" title="John Calley">John Calley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Fleisher" title="Leon Fleisher">Leon Fleisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bumbry" title="Grace Bumbry">Grace Bumbry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Assayas" title="Olivier Assayas">Olivier Assayas</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luca_Guadagnino" title="Luca Guadagnino">Luca Guadagnino</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Granik" title="Debra Granik">Debra Granik</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Director">National Board of Review Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Clayton" title="Jack Clayton">Jack Clayton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Davis" title="Desmond Davis">Desmond Davis</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Noyce" title="Phillip Noyce">Phillip Noyce</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1966–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Wells" title="Charlotte Wells">Charlotte Wells</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director">Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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<li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stefano" title="Joseph Stefano">Joseph Stefano</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhattan_Project_(film)" title="The Manhattan Project (film)">The Manhattan Project</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jittlov" title="Mike Jittlov">Mike Jittlov</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Speed_and_Time" title="The Wizard of Speed and Time">The Wizard of Speed and Time</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Robert Shaye</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shepard_(film_preservationist)" title="David Shepard (film preservationist)">David Shepard</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Lanchester" title="Elsa Lanchester">Elsa Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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of America Milestone Award">Producers Guild of America Milestone Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Semel" title="Terry Semel">Terry Semel</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Daly" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Daly">Bob Daly</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Valenti" title="Jack Valenti">Jack Valenti</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Meyer" title="Ronald Meyer">Ronald Meyer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_F._Horn" title="Alan F. Horn">Alan F. Horn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Moonves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Moonves">Leslie Moonves</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Feltheimer" title="Jon Feltheimer">Jon Feltheimer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gianopulos" title="Jim Gianopulos">Jim Gianopulos</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Emmerich" title="Toby Emmerich">Toby Emmerich</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Sarandos" title="Ted Sarandos">Ted Sarandos</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a> and Pamela Abdy (2022)</li> <li>Charles D. King (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Saturn Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Curtis" title="Dan Curtis">Dan Curtis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Lilly Wachowski and Lana Wachowski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(director)" title="Gareth Edwards (director)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2018/2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022/2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Saturn Award for Best Writing">Saturn Award for Best Writing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib_Melchior" title="Ib Melchior">Ib Melchior</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sangster" title="Jimmy Sangster">Jimmy Sangster</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mathison" title="Melissa Mathison">Melissa Mathison</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland_(filmmaker)" title="Tom Holland (filmmaker)">Tom Holland</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li>Michael Miner and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Neumeier" title="Edward Neumeier">Edward Neumeier</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ross" title="Gary Ross">Gary Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1989/90)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Hart" title="James V. Hart">James V. Hart</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harrison" title="Jim Harrison">Jim Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Strick" title="Wesley Strick">Wesley Strick</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kevin_Walker" title="Andrew Kevin Walker">Andrew Kevin Walker</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Williamson_(screenwriter)" title="Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)">Kevin Williamson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Werb" title="Mike Werb">Mike Werb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Colleary" title="Michael Colleary">Michael Colleary</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Niccol" title="Andrew Niccol">Andrew Niccol</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayter" title="David Hayter">David Hayter</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Cohen_(writer)" title="Jon Cohen (writer)">Jon Cohen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dougherty" title="Michael Dougherty">Michael Dougherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Harris_(screenwriter)" title="Dan Harris (screenwriter)">Dan Harris</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nichols" title="Jeff Nichols">Jeff Nichols</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Bryan Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Scott Beck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Krasinski" title="John Krasinski">John Krasinski</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019/20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> and Kim Morgan (2021/22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Jaffa_and_Amanda_Silver" title="Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver">Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver</a> (2022/23)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:TFCA Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:TFCA Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TFCA_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TFCA Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Egoyan" title="Atom Egoyan">Atom Egoyan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardenne_brothers" title="Dardenne brothers">Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maren_Ade" title="Maren Ade">Maren Ade</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Wells" title="Charlotte Wells">Charlotte Wells</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse 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Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winsor_McCay_Award_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2010s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winsor_McCay_Award_2010s" title="Template talk:Winsor McCay Award 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winsor McCay Award 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winsor_McCay_Award_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay_Award" title="Winsor McCay Award">Winsor McCay Award</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Goldberg_(animator)" title="Eric Goldberg (animator)">Eric Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Peregoy" title="Walter Peregoy">Walt Peregoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Ring" title="Børge Ring">Børge Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Searle" title="Ronald Searle">Ronald Searle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a></li> <li>Oscar Grillo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Henn" title="Mark Henn">Mark Henn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katsuhiro_Otomo" title="Katsuhiro Otomo">Katsuhiro Otomo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Brunner" title="Didier Brunner">Didier Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Lusk" title="Don Lusk">Don Lusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mendelson" title="Lee Mendelson">Lee Mendelson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman" title="Phil Roman">Phil Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isao_Takahata" title="Isao Takahata">Isao Takahata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Baer" title="Dale Baer">Dale Baer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Leaf" title="Caroline Leaf">Caroline Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoru_Oshii" title="Mamoru Oshii">Mamoru Oshii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Baxter_(animator)" title="James Baxter (animator)">James Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hillenburg" title="Stephen Hillenburg">Stephen Hillenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Tilby_and_Amanda_Forbis" title="Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis">Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Eggleston" title="Ralph Eggleston">Ralph Eggleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Romano_(voice_director)" title="Andrea Romano (voice director)">Andrea Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Braxton" title="Frank Braxton">Frank Braxton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Kon" title="Satoshi Kon">Satoshi Kon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Musker" title="John Musker">John Musker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Clements" title="Ron Clements">Ron Clements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay_Award" title="Winsor McCay Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1980s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1990s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2000s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2010s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2020s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents">Cannes Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Genevoix" title="Maurice Genevoix">Maurice Genevoix</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lehmann" title="Maurice Lehmann">Maurice Lehmann</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Simenon" title="Georges Simenon">Georges Simenon</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giono" title="Jean Giono">Jean Giono</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsur%C5%8D_Furukaki" title="Tetsurō Furukaki">Tetsurō Furukaki</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Salacrou" title="Armand Salacrou">Armand Salacrou</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chamson" title="André Chamson">André Chamson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Joseph Losey</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan" title="Françoise Sagan">Françoise Sagan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Deray" title="Jacques Deray">Jacques Deray</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Strehler" title="Giorgio Strehler">Giorgio Strehler</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steven Spielberg</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel and Ethan Coen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lindon" title="Vincent Lindon">Vincent Lindon</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_%C3%96stlund" title="Ruben Östlund">Ruben Östlund</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8877#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121478992">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/111553324">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/47705/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMFkyrCyVJVbQQHHGCQq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118812068">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79148103">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925337n">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925337n">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00475426">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV009729">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35750976">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20011211018&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX911658">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/207142">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072263512">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90116975">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000028469&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000054759&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000273576">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=88940">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199626112">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx14d04114nr45">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810699632605606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268449405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521588206706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05122162?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500330922">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b3721f66-4379-44d1-947a-79d1c95b6b9f">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/32370">Museum of Modern Art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1070798">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118812068.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/-OLKyNufZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118812068">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027648540">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jq16mz">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steven_Spielberg&oldid=1259040577">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steven_Spielberg&oldid=1259040577</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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title="Category:Film theorists">Film theorists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filmmakers_who_won_the_Best_Film_BAFTA_Award" title="Category:Filmmakers who won the Best Film BAFTA Award">Filmmakers who won the Best Film BAFTA Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Globe_Award%E2%80%93winning_producers" title="Category:Golden Globe Award–winning producers">Golden Globe Award–winning producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement_recipients" title="Category:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement recipients">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_Golden_Bear_recipients" title="Category:Honorary Golden Bear recipients">Honorary Golden Bear recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_Knights_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Category:Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hugo_Award_winners" title="Category:Hugo Award winners">Hugo Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inkpot_Award_winners" title="Category:Inkpot Award winners">Inkpot Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_Emmy_Founders_Award_winners" title="Category:International Emmy Founders Award winners">International Emmy Founders Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_art_collectors" title="Category:Jewish art collectors">Jewish art collectors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_male_actors" title="Category:Jewish American male actors">Jewish American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_screenwriters" title="Category:Jewish American screenwriters">Jewish American screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_film_people" title="Category:Jewish film people">Jewish film people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_Arizona" title="Category:Jews from Arizona">Jews from Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_California" title="Category:Jews from California">Jews from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:Jews from New Jersey">Jews from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Jews from New York (state)">Jews from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_from_Ohio" title="Category:Jews from Ohio">Jews from Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kennedy_Center_honorees" title="Category:Kennedy Center honorees">Kennedy Center honorees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_Commander_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Cincinnati" title="Category:Male actors from Cincinnati">Male actors from Cincinnati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Male actors from Los Angeles">Male actors from Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:Male actors from New Jersey">Male actors from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Male actors from New York (state)">Male actors from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Category:Male actors from Phoenix, Arizona">Male actors from Phoenix, Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Humanities_Medal_recipients" title="Category:National Humanities Medal recipients">National Humanities Medal recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Officers_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Officers of the Legion of Honour">Officers of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_East_Hampton_(town),_New_York" title="Category:People from East Hampton (town), New York">People from East Hampton (town), New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Haddon_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Category:People from Haddon Township, New Jersey">People from Haddon Township, New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Saratoga,_California" title="Category:People from Saratoga, California">People from Saratoga, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients" title="Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients">Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Primetime_Emmy_Award_winners" title="Category:Primetime Emmy Award winners">Primetime Emmy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Producers_who_won_the_Best_Picture_Academy_Award" title="Category:Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award">Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_science_fiction_film_directors" title="Category:American science fiction film directors">American science fiction film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_Fiction_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees">Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_Arizona" title="Category:Screenwriters from Arizona">Screenwriters from Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_California" title="Category:Screenwriters from California">Screenwriters from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:Screenwriters from New Jersey">Screenwriters from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)">Screenwriters from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_Ohio" title="Category:Screenwriters from Ohio">Screenwriters from Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_special_effects_people" title="Category:American special effects people">American special effects people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_producers_from_Arizona" title="Category:Television producers from Arizona">Television producers from Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_producers_from_California" title="Category:Television producers from California">Television producers from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_producers_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:Television producers from New Jersey">Television producers from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_producers_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Television producers from New York (state)">Television producers from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_producers_from_Ohio" title="Category:Television producers from Ohio">Television producers from Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Cincinnati" title="Category:Writers from Cincinnati">Writers from Cincinnati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Writers from Los Angeles">Writers from Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:Writers from New Jersey">Writers from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Writers from New York (state)">Writers from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Category:Writers from Phoenix, Arizona">Writers from Phoenix, Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_with_dyslexia" title="Category:Writers with dyslexia">Writers with dyslexia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use American English from September 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1,\n [\"CITEREFBrokaw2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuckland2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurlingame2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurr2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBusch2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBusch2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarney2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaschetto2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCasert2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChamplin1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChandler2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChapman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChick2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChild2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChitwood2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarke2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohn2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorliss1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniloff2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Thomson2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Young,_Mary2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenby2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFEdge2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEhenulo2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEriksen2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahey2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeder2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischer2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoundas2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreer2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarbarek2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibron2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleiberman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlover\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGonzalez2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGonzalez2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodsell2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregory_Feeley1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGross2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGutfreund2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuthrie2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeath2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeitmueller2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeuring2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHibberd2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHipes2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoldsworth2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHook2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorn2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowe1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHurt2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIacob2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFItzkoff2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJagernauth2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoe_Blevins2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJungreis-Wolff2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKael1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKellogg2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKit2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKowalski2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreps2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreps2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristopher_Tapley2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKroll2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLinton2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLovett2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyman,_Rick2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMairata2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMara2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaslin1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasters2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcAuley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcBride1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcBride2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGrath2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNary2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMelmanHartov2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoreau2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMucha2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMufson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNashawaty2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Callaghan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Hehir2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOng2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrgan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalotta2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParish2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPauline_Kael1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPauline_Kael1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedersonTapp2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPennington2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPogrebin2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolanskiCronin2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPomerantz2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrince2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrince2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPulver2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRader1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRagone2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReed1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard_Corliss\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidleyKnappKulas2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobbins2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoger_Ebert1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoger_Ebert2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomano2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRose2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenbaum2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenbloom2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothman1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowley,_Stephen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRudolph2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyfle1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanchez2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarris\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSatnick\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSauer2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaylesCarson1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidt2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneider2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchreur2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchuster2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott_Tobias2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSelby2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerpe2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShone2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiegel2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnider2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSokol\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStolworthy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSylvester1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTartaglioneJaafar2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeeman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomson2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThorsen\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTibbetts2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTim_Grieving2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrachta2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTugend,_Tom2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTugend2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValhouli2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaryKrollLang2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVo2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVo2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWang2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarren2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaters2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeinraub1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillsher2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiseman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWulfhorst2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFXuan2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYamato2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeitchik2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZiffer2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZilko2023\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 10,\n [\"'\"] = 2,\n [\"'s\"] = 1,\n [\"AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"AFI Life Achievement Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Academy Award Best Picture Producers\"] = 1,\n [\"Academy Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMovie name\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Award for Best Direction\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Best Film recipients\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cannes Film Festival Best Screenplay Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Cannes Film Festival jury presidents\"] = 1,\n [\"Cecil B. DeMille Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 37,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 18,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 96,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 192,\n [\"Convert\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Spielberg, Steven\"] = 1,\n [\"Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures\"] = 1,\n [\"Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film\"] = 1,\n [\"DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm\"] = 1,\n [\"Empire Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Globe Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement\"] = 1,\n [\"Hasty Pudding Man of the Year\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Honorary César\"] = 1,\n [\"Honorary Golden Bear\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Inkpot Award 1980s\"] = 1,\n [\"Inkpot Award 2010s\"] = 1,\n [\"International Emmy Founders Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s\"] = 1,\n [\"Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"National Board of Review Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"New York Times topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Post-nominals\"] = 2,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Producers Guild of America Milestone Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 2,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Retrieved\"] = 1,\n [\"SFHOF\"] = 1,\n [\"Saturn Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Saturn Award for Best Writing\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 220,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Steven Spielberg\"] = 1,\n [\"TCMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"TFCA Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Thalberg Award\"] = 1,\n [\"The Interviews about\"] = 1,\n [\"The President's Memorial Award\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director\"] = 1,\n [\"Winsor McCay Award 2010s\"] = 1,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","520","16.6"],["?","480","15.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","280","8.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","200","6.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","200","6.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","180","5.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","80","2.5"],["gsub","80","2.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","1.9"],["[others]","960","30.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-87jw4","timestamp":"20241123012717","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Steven Spielberg","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steven_Spielberg","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8877","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8877","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-04-21T18:08:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T01:27:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4d\/MKr25402_Steven_Spielberg_%28Berlinale_2023%29.jpg","headline":"American filmmaker (born 1946)"}</script> </body> </html>