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</div> <div class="control"> <button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01735">arXiv:2408.01735</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01735">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2408.01735">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics">cond-mat.mes-hall</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Optics">physics.optics</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Something from Nothing: A Theoretical Framework for Enhancing or Enabling Cooling of a Mechanical Resonator via the anti-Stokes or Stokes Interaction and Zero-Photon Detection </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Clarke%2C+J">Jack Clarke</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cryer-Jenkins%2C+E+A">Evan A. Cryer-Jenkins</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta%2C+A">Arjun Gupta</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Major%2C+K+D">Kyle D. Major</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang%2C+J">Jinglei Zhang</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Enzian%2C+G">Georg Enzian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Szczykulska%2C+M">Magdalena Szczykulska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Leung%2C+A+C">Anthony C. Leung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rathee%2C+H">Harsh Rathee</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Svela%2C+A+%C3%98">Andreas 脴. Svela</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tan%2C+A+K+C">Anthony K. C. Tan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beige%2C+A">Almut Beige</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B8lmer%2C+K">Klaus M酶lmer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vanner%2C+M+R">Michael R. Vanner</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.01735v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We develop a theoretical framework to describe how zero-photon detection may be utilized to enhance laser cooling via the anti-Stokes interaction and, somewhat surprisingly, enable cooling via the Stokes interaction commonly associated with heating. Our description includes both pulsed and continuous measurements as well as optical detection efficiency and open-system dynamics. For both cases, we… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.01735v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.01735v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.01735v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We develop a theoretical framework to describe how zero-photon detection may be utilized to enhance laser cooling via the anti-Stokes interaction and, somewhat surprisingly, enable cooling via the Stokes interaction commonly associated with heating. Our description includes both pulsed and continuous measurements as well as optical detection efficiency and open-system dynamics. For both cases, we discuss how the cooling depends on the system parameters such as detection efficiency and optomechanical cooperativity, and we study the continuous-measurement-induced dynamics, contrasting to single-photon detection events. For the Stokes case, we explore the interplay between cooling and heating via optomechanical parametric amplification, and we find the efficiency required to cool a mechanical oscillator via zero-photon detection. This work serves as a companion article to the recent experiment [E. A. Cryer-Jenkins, K. D. Major, et al., arXiv:2408.01734 (2024)], which demonstrated enhanced laser cooling of a mechanical oscillator via zero-photon detection on the anti-Stokes signal. The framework developed here provides new approaches for cooling mechanical resonators that can be applied to a wide range of areas including nonclassical state preparation, quantum thermodynamics, and avoiding the often unwanted heating effects of parametric amplification. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.01735v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.01735v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">15 pages, 6 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.01734">arXiv:2408.01734</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.01734">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2408.01734">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics">cond-mat.mes-hall</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Optics">physics.optics</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Something from Nothing: Enhanced Laser Cooling of a Mechanical Resonator via Zero-Photon Detection </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cryer-Jenkins%2C+E+A">Evan A. Cryer-Jenkins</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Major%2C+K+D">Kyle D. Major</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Clarke%2C+J">Jack Clarke</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Enzian%2C+G">Georg Enzian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Szczykulska%2C+M">Magdalena Szczykulska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang%2C+J">Jinglei Zhang</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gupta%2C+A">Arjun Gupta</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Leung%2C+A+C">Anthony C. Leung</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rathee%2C+H">Harsh Rathee</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Svela%2C+A+%C3%98">Andreas 脴. Svela</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tan%2C+A+K+C">Anthony K. C. Tan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beige%2C+A">Almut Beige</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%B8lmer%2C+K">Klaus M酶lmer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vanner%2C+M+R">Michael R. Vanner</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.01734v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Throughout quantum science and technology, measurement is used as a powerful resource for nonlinear operations and quantum state engineering. In particular, single-photon detection is commonly employed for quantum-information applications and tests of fundamental physics. By contrast, and perhaps counter-intuitively, measurement of the absence of photons also provides useful information, and offer… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.01734v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.01734v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.01734v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Throughout quantum science and technology, measurement is used as a powerful resource for nonlinear operations and quantum state engineering. In particular, single-photon detection is commonly employed for quantum-information applications and tests of fundamental physics. By contrast, and perhaps counter-intuitively, measurement of the absence of photons also provides useful information, and offers significant potential for a wide range of new experimental directions. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate cooling of a mechanical resonator below its laser-cooled mechanical occupation via zero-photon detection on the anti-Stokes scattered optical field and verify this cooling through heterodyne measurements. Our measurements are well captured by a stochastic master equation and the techniques introduced here open new avenues for cooling, quantum thermodynamics, quantum state engineering, and quantum measurement and control. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.01734v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.01734v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Main: 5 pages, 2 figures. Supplemental: 6 pages, 2 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11490">arXiv:2307.11490</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.11490">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2307.11490">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Optics">physics.optics</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics">cond-mat.mes-hall</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.501089">10.1364/OPTICA.501089 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Second-Order Coherence Across the Brillouin Lasing Threshold </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cryer-Jenkins%2C+E+A">E. A. Cryer-Jenkins</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Enzian%2C+G">G. Enzian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Freisem%2C+L">L. Freisem</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Moroney%2C+N">N. Moroney</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Price%2C+J+J">J. J. Price</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Svela%2C+A+%C3%98">A. 脴. Svela</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Major%2C+K+D">K. D. Major</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vanner%2C+M+R">M. R. Vanner</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2307.11490v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering is one of the most accessible nonlinear optical phenomena and has been widely studied since its theoretical discovery one hundred years ago. The scattering mechanism is a three-wave mixing process between two optical fields and one acoustic field and has found a broad range of applications spanning microscopy to ultra-narrow-linewidth lasers. Building on the success… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2307.11490v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2307.11490v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2307.11490v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering is one of the most accessible nonlinear optical phenomena and has been widely studied since its theoretical discovery one hundred years ago. The scattering mechanism is a three-wave mixing process between two optical fields and one acoustic field and has found a broad range of applications spanning microscopy to ultra-narrow-linewidth lasers. Building on the success of utilizing this nonlinearity at a classical level, a rich avenue is now being opened to explore Brillouin scattering within the paradigm of quantum optics. Here, we take a key step in this direction by employing quantum optical techniques yet to be utilized for Brillouin scattering to characterize the second-order coherence of Stokes scattering across the Brillouin lasing threshold. We use a silica microsphere resonator and single-photon counters to observe the expected transition from bunched statistics of thermal light below the lasing threshold to Poissonian statistics of coherent light above the threshold. Notably, at powers approaching the lasing threshold, we also observe super-thermal statistics, which arise due to instability and a ``flickering'' in and out of lasing as the pump field is transiently depleted. The statistics observed across the transition, including the ``flickering'', are a result of the full nonlinear three-wave mixing process and cannot be captured by a linearized model. These measurements are in good agreement with numerical solutions of the three-wave Langevin equations and are well demarcated by analytical expressions for the instability and the lasing thresholds. These results demonstrate that applying second-order-coherence and photon-counting measurements to Brillouin scattering provides new methods to advance our understanding of Brillouin scattering itself and progress toward quantum-state preparation and characterization of acoustic modes. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2307.11490v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2307.11490v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 July, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Main (8 pages, 2 figures) + Supplementary (6 pages, 1 figures), Submitted</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Optica 10, 1432 (2023) </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>  </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary">  <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 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