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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Privy Council for Canada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="مجلس الملك الخاص بكندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس الملك الخاص بكندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadischer_Kronrat" title="Kanadischer Kronrat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanadischer Kronrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_Privado_del_Rey_para_Canad%C3%A1" title="Consejo Privado del Rey para Canadá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consejo Privado del Rey para Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Privata_Konsilio_de_Kanado" title="Reĝa Privata Konsilio de Kanado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Privata Konsilio de Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="شورای خصوصی ملکه برای کانادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورای خصوصی ملکه برای کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_priv%C3%A9_du_Roi_pour_le_Canada" title="Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%80%EC%9B%90_(%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4)" title="추밀원 (캐나다) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추밀원 (캐나다)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="कनाडा के लिये रानी की परामर्श समिति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा के लिये रानी की परामर्श समिति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consiglio_privato_del_Re_per_il_Canada" title="Consiglio privato del Re per il Canada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consiglio privato del Re per il Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="מועצת המלוכה של קנדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מועצת המלוכה של קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80)" title="枢密院 (カナダ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="枢密院 (カナダ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_kongelige_r%C3%A5d_for_Canada" title="Det kongelige råd for Canada – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det kongelige råd for Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conselho_Privado_do_Rei_para_o_Canad%C3%A1" title="Conselho Privado do Rei para o Canadá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conselho Privado do Rei para o Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Тайный совет короля для Канады – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайный совет короля для Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="King's Privy Council for Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Државни савјет за Канаду – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државни савјет за Канаду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大枢密院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大枢密院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Privy Council for Canada">Queen's Privy Council for Canada</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Body of advisers to the monarch of Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">King's Privy Council for Canada</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="fr"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Langevin_Block_(2013)(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4369" data-file-height="2421" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_Privy_Council" title="Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council">Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council</a> building is the seat of the Privy Council</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1867</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State">Advisory body</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="List of current members of the King's Privy Council for Canada">List of current members</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="President of the King's Privy Council for Canada">President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Harjit Sajjan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Privy_Council_(Canada)" title="Clerk of the Privy Council (Canada)">Clerk</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hannaford_(Canadian_civil_servant)" title="John Hannaford (Canadian civil servant)">John Hannaford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canada.ca/en/privy-council">canada<wbr />.ca<wbr />/en<wbr />/privy-council</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1631137#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/110px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/165px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/220px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align: left"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Canadian_federal_government" title="Structure of the Canadian federal government">structure</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">list</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of governors general of Canada">list</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the provinces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Canada)">Lieutenant governors</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative#Canada" title="Royal prerogative">Royal prerogative</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King’s Privy Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime minister</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">List of prime ministers</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_ministries" title="List of Canadian ministries">List of Canadian ministries</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">29th Canadian Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="President of the King's Privy Council for Canada">President of the Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Privy_Council_(Canada)" title="Clerk of the Privy Council (Canada)">Clerk of the Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(Canada)" title="Privy Council Office (Canada)">Privy Council Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_of_Canada" title="Public Service of Canada">Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_(Canada)" title="Executive Council (Canada)">Provincial and territorial executive councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premiers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Federal parliament</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_parliaments" title="List of Canadian federal parliaments">List of parliaments</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker of the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" title="Representative of the Government in the Senate">Government Leader in the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)">Opposition Leader in the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Senate_divisions" title="Canadian Senate divisions">Senate divisions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)">Speaker of the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (Canada)">Government Leader in the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_House_Leader" title="Opposition House Leader">Opposition Leader in the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition (Canada)">His Majesty's Loyal Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (Canada)">Shadow cabinet</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_assemblies_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" title="Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories">Provincial and territorial parliaments</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">Judicial</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme court</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of Canada">List of justices</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada" title="Chief Justice of Canada">Chief Justice of Canada</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Courts_of_the_provinces_and_territories" title="Court system of Canada">Courts of the Provinces and Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Federal_courts" title="Court system of Canada">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Military_courts" title="Court system of Canada">Military courts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_North_America_Acts" title="British North America Acts">Constitution Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace,_order,_and_good_government" title="Peace, order, and good government">Peace, order, and good government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_electoral_system" title="Canadian electoral system">Federal electoral system</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_general_elections" title="List of Canadian federal general elections">List of federal elections</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_provincial_electoral_districts" title="Canadian provincial electoral districts">Provincial electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template:Politics of Canadian provinces">Politics of the provinces</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Canada" title="Local government in Canada">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal government in Canada">Municipal government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div 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title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canada" title="Template:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>King's Privy Council for Canada</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Queen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sometimes called <b>His Majesty's Privy Council for Canada</b> or simply the <b>Privy Council</b> (<b>PC</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-PCO_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the full group of personal consultants to the <a href="/wiki/Monarch_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarch of Canada">monarch of Canada</a> on <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">state</a> and constitutional affairs. Practically, the tenets of <a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">responsible government</a> require the sovereign or his <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_general_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor general of Canada">governor general of Canada</a>, to almost always follow only that <a href="/wiki/Advice_(constitutional)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advice (constitutional)">advice</a> tendered by the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a>: a committee within the Privy Council composed usually of elected <a href="/wiki/Members_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of Parliament">members of Parliament</a>. Those summoned<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the KPC are appointed for life by the governor general on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Canada">prime minister of Canada</a>, meaning that the group is composed predominantly of former Cabinet ministers, with some others having been inducted as an honorary gesture. Those in the council are accorded the use of an honorific <a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">style</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-nominal">post-nominal</a> letters, as well as various signifiers of precedence.<sup id="cite_ref-appoint_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appoint-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="King-in-Council">King-in-Council</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: King-in-Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Executive_(King-in-Council)" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarchy of Canada § Executive (King-in-Council)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>, which is formally referred to as <i>His Majesty's Government</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is defined by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian constitution">Canadian constitution</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">sovereign</a> acting on the advice of the Privy Council;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marleau_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marleau-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> what is known as the <i>Governor-in-Council</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referring to the governor general of Canada as the King's stand-in. The group of people is described as "a Council to aid and advise in the Government of Canada, to be styled the Queen's Privy Council for Canada",<sup id="cite_ref-BNA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though, by <a href="/wiki/Convention_(norm)#Government" title="Convention (norm)">convention</a>, the task of giving the sovereign and governor general <a href="/wiki/Advice_(constitutional)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advice (constitutional)">advice</a> (in the construct of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">responsible government</a>, this is typically binding<sup id="cite_ref-RP_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RP-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) on how to exercise the <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">royal prerogative</a> via <a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">orders-in-council</a> rests with the Cabinet—a committee of the Privy Council made up of other <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crown" title="Minister of the Crown">ministers of the Crown</a> who are drawn from, and responsible to, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marleau_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marleau-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This body is distinct but also entwined within the Privy Council, as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="President of the King's Privy Council for Canada">president of the King's Privy Council for Canada</a> customarily serves as one of its members and Cabinet ministers receive assistance in the performance of their duties from the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(Canada)" title="Privy Council Office (Canada)">Privy Council Office</a>, headed by the <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Privy_Council_(Canada)" title="Clerk of the Privy Council (Canada)">clerk of the Privy Council</a>. </p><p>While the Cabinet specifically deals with the regular, day-to-day functions of the King-in-Council, occasions of wider national importance—such as the proclamation of a new Canadian sovereign following a <a href="/wiki/Demise_of_the_Crown" title="Demise of the Crown">demise of the Crown</a> or conferring on royal marriages—will be attended to by more senior officials in the Privy Council, such as the prime minister, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada" title="Chief Justice of Canada">chief justice of Canada</a>, and other senior statesmen; though all privy councillors are invited to such meetings in theory, in practice, the composition of the gathering is determined by the prime minister of the day. The <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a> for Privy Council meetings is four.<sup id="cite_ref-Palango_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palango-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867">Constitution Act, 1867</a></i>, outlines that persons are to be summoned and appointed for life to the King's Privy Council by the governor general,<sup id="cite_ref-BNA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though convention dictates that this be done on the advice of the sitting prime minister. As its function is to provide the vehicle for advising the Crown, the members of the Privy Council are predominantly all living current and former ministers of the Crown. In addition, the chief justices of Canada and former governors general are appointed. From time to time, the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Canada)">leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition</a> and heads of other <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(parliamentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition (parliamentary)">opposition</a> parties will be appointed to the Privy Council, either as an honour or to facilitate the distribution of sensitive information under the <i><a href="/wiki/Security_of_Information_Act" title="Security of Information Act">Security of Information Act</a></i> and, similarly, it is required by law that those on the <a href="/wiki/Security_Intelligence_Review_Committee" title="Security Intelligence Review Committee">Security Intelligence Review Committee</a> be made privy councillors, if they are not already. To date, only Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> advised that <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Secretary">parliamentary secretaries</a> be admitted to the Privy Council. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swearing_In_-_Assermentation_(37356449481).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Swearing_In_-_Assermentation_%2837356449481%29.jpg/220px-Swearing_In_-_Assermentation_%2837356449481%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Swearing_In_-_Assermentation_%2837356449481%29.jpg/330px-Swearing_In_-_Assermentation_%2837356449481%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Swearing_In_-_Assermentation_%2837356449481%29.jpg/440px-Swearing_In_-_Assermentation_%2837356449481%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">leader of the opposition</a>, being sworn into the Privy Council at <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Appointees to the King's Privy Council must recite the requisite oath:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I, [name], do solemnly and sincerely swear (declare) that I shall be a true and faithful servant to His Majesty King <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span>, as a member of His Majesty's Privy Council for Canada. I will in all things to be treated, debated and resolved in Privy Council, faithfully, honestly and truly declare my mind and my opinion. I shall keep secret all matters committed and revealed to me in this capacity, or that shall be secretly treated of in Council. Generally, in all things I shall do as a faithful and true servant ought to do for His Majesty.</p></blockquote> <p>Provincial <a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">premiers</a> are not commonly appointed to the Privy Council, but have been made members on special occasions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centennial" title="Canadian Centennial">centennial of Confederation</a> in 1967 and the <a href="/wiki/Patriation" title="Patriation">patriation</a> of the constitution of Canada in 1982. On <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a> in 1992, which also marked the 125th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a>, Governor General <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Hnatyshyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Hnatyshyn">Ramon Hnatyshyn</a> appointed 18 prominent Canadians to the Privy Council, including the former Premier of Ontario <a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a>, retired hockey star <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Richard" title="Maurice Richard">Maurice Richard</a>, and businessman <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Black" title="Conrad Black">Conrad Black</a> (who was later expelled from the Privy Council by the Governor General on the advice of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The use of Privy Council appointments as purely an honour was not employed again until 6 February 2006, when Harper advised the Governor General to appoint former member of Parliament <a href="/wiki/John_Reynolds_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Reynolds (Canadian politician)">John Reynolds</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/28th_Canadian_Ministry" title="28th Canadian Ministry">new Cabinet</a>. Harper, on 15 October 2007, also advised Governor General <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle Jean</a> to appoint <a href="/wiki/Jim_Abbott_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Abbott (politician)">Jim Abbott</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KingRoyals1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/KingRoyals1927.jpg/220px-KingRoyals1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/KingRoyals1927.jpg/330px-KingRoyals1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/KingRoyals1927.jpg/440px-KingRoyals1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Prince Edward</a> (front row, fifth from left), at <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, two days after being appointed to the King's Privy Council for Canada</figcaption></figure> <p>Members of <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Royal_family_and_house" title="Monarchy of Canada">the monarch's family</a> have been appointed to the Privy Council: Prince Edward (later King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>), appointed by his father, King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a>, on 2 August 1927; <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, appointed by his wife, Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, on 14 October 1957; and Prince Charles (now King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>), appointed by his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, on 18 May 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On occasion, non-Canadians have been appointed to the Privy Council. The first non-Canadian sworn of the council was <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hughes" title="Billy Hughes">Billy Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, who was inducted on 18 February 1916, at the request of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Robert Borden</a>—to honour a visiting head of government, but also so that Hughes could attend Cabinet meetings on wartime policy.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>, was inducted during a visit to Canada on 29 December 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Privy councillors are entitled to the style <i><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">the Honourable</a></i> (French: <i lang="fr">L'honorable</i>) or, for the prime minister, chief justice, or certain other eminent individuals, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">the Right Honourable</a></i> (French: <i lang="fr">Le très honorable</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Female_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Female-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">post-nominal letters</a> <i>PC</i> (in French: <i lang="fr">CP</i>). Prior to 1967, the style <i>the Right Honourable</i> was only employed in Canada by those appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Imperial Privy Council</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, such persons usually being prime ministers, Supreme Court chief justices, certain senior members of the Canadian Cabinet, and other eminent Canadians. These appointments ended under <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Pearson">Lester Pearson</a>, though the traditional style remained in use, limited to only prime ministers and chief justices. In 1992, several eminent privy councillors, most of whom were long-retired from active politics, were granted the style by the Governor General and, in 2002, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> recommended that <a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a>, a privy councillor of long standing, be given the style <i>the Right Honourable</i> upon his retirement from Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-HerbGray_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HerbGray-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Forsey" title="Eugene Forsey">Eugene Forsey</a>, Privy Council meetings—primarily meetings of the full Cabinet or the prime minister and senior ministers, held with the governor general presiding—were not infrequent occurrences in the first 15 years following <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a> in 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One example of a Privy Council meeting presided over by the governor general occurred on 15 August 1873, in which Governor General <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood,_1st_Marquess_of_Dufferin_and_Ava" title="Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava">the Earl of Dufferin</a> outlined "the terms on which he would agree to a <a href="/wiki/Prorogation" title="Prorogation">prorogation</a> of Parliament" during the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Scandal" title="Pacific Scandal">Pacific Scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he served as viceroy, <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_9th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne</a>, put an end to the practice of the governor general presiding over Privy Council meetings, other than for ceremonial occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> had the Privy Council convene in 1947 to consent to <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh">the marriage</a> of Princess Elizabeth (later Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Philip Mountbatten</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marriages_Act_1772" title="Royal Marriages Act 1772">Royal Marriages Act 1772</a>. The Princess' father, King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a>, had offered an invitation for Mackenzie King to attend when the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a> met for the same purpose. But, the Prime Minister declined and held the meeting of the Canadian Privy Council so as to illustrate the separation between Canada's Crown and that of the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce81_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce81-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_and_members_of_the_federal_government_of_Canada_in_Ottawa_1957-10-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Queen_Elizabeth_and_members_of_the_federal_government_of_Canada_in_Ottawa_1957-10-14.jpg/220px-Queen_Elizabeth_and_members_of_the_federal_government_of_Canada_in_Ottawa_1957-10-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Queen_Elizabeth_and_members_of_the_federal_government_of_Canada_in_Ottawa_1957-10-14.jpg/330px-Queen_Elizabeth_and_members_of_the_federal_government_of_Canada_in_Ottawa_1957-10-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Queen_Elizabeth_and_members_of_the_federal_government_of_Canada_in_Ottawa_1957-10-14.jpg/440px-Queen_Elizabeth_and_members_of_the_federal_government_of_Canada_in_Ottawa_1957-10-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The first meeting of the Privy Council before the reigning sovereign; in the State Dining Room of <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a>. Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> is seated at centre, with <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, to her left, and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> at her right; 14 October 1957.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Council has assembled in the presence of the sovereign on two occasions: The first was at 10:00 a.m. on the <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)" title="Thanksgiving (Canada)">Thanksgiving Monday</a> of 1957, at the monarch's residence in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a>. There, Queen Elizabeth II chaired a meeting of 22 of her privy councilors, including her <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs#LConsorts" title="List of Canadian monarchs">consort</a>, by then titled as Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, whom Elizabeth had just appointed to the Privy Council at that same meeting. The Queen also approved an order-in-council.<sup id="cite_ref-Bousfield_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bousfield-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buckner69_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckner69-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, the Privy Council again met before the Queen, this time in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, to confirm the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Vanier" title="Georges Vanier">Georges Vanier</a> as governor general.<sup id="cite_ref-PCO_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was originally some speculation that the coming together of the sovereign and her Council was not constitutionally sound. However, the Prime Minister at the time, <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>, found no legal impropriety in the idea and desired to create a physical illustration of Elizabeth's position of Queen of Canada being separate to that of Queen of the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Bousfield_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bousfield-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buckner69_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckner69-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A formal meeting of the Privy Council was held in 1981 to give formal consent to the marriage of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (now King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>), to <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyce81_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyce81-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a contemporary newspaper account, the conference, on 27 March, at <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a>, consisted of 12 individuals, including Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Bora_Laskin" title="Bora Laskin">Bora Laskin</a>, who presided over the meeting; Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>; several cabinet ministers; <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Knowles" title="Stanley Knowles">Stanley Knowles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party (Canada)">New Democratic Party</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Hamilton" title="Alvin Hamilton">Alvin Hamilton</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palango_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palango-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All gathered were informed of the Prince's engagement, nodded their approval, and then toasted the royal couple with <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne (wine)">champagne</a>. David Brown, an official in the Privy Council Office, told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i> that, had the Privy Council rejected the Prince of Wales' engagement, none of his children would have been considered legitimate heirs to the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian throne</a>, thus setting up a potential break in the unified link to the crown of each of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>, in contradiction to the conventional "treaty" laid out in the preamble to the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931" title="Statute of Westminster 1931">1931 Statute of Westminster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palango_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palango-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the announcement of the Prince of Wales' engagement to <a href="/wiki/Camilla,_Duchess_of_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall">Camilla Parker-Bowles</a>, however, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Canada)" title="Department of Justice (Canada)">Department of Justice</a> announced its conclusion that the Privy Council was not required to meet to give its approval to the marriage, as the union would not result in offspring that would impact the succession to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To mark the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II">her Ruby Jubilee</a>, Queen Elizabeth II, on <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a>, 1992, presided over the swearing in of new members of her Privy Council.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent formal meeting of the Privy Council was on 10 September 2022, for the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_accession_of_Charles_III#Canada" title="Proclamation of accession of Charles III">proclamation of the accession of King Charles III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="List of current members of the King's Privy Council for Canada">List of current members of the King's Privy Council for Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Privy_Council_for_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931911)" title="List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1867–1911)">List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1867–1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Privy_Council_for_Canada_(1911%E2%80%931948)" title="List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1911–1948)">List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1911–1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Privy_Council_for_Canada_(1948%E2%80%931968)" title="List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1948–1968)">List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1948–1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Privy_Council_for_Canada_(1968%E2%80%932005)" title="List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1968–2005)">List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (1968–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Privy_Council_for_Canada_(2006%E2%80%93present)" title="List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (2006–present)">List of members of the Privy Council for Canada (2006–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_(Canada)" title="Executive Council (Canada)">Executive Council (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_(Commonwealth_countries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)">Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_the_Province_of_Canada" title="Executive Council of the Province of Canada">Executive Council of the Province of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_members_of_the_Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom">List of Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Queen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Queen_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Referred to as the <i>Queen's Privy Council for Canada</i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada</i>) during the reign of a queen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RP-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RP_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada#Responsibilities" title="Cabinet of Canada">§ Responsibilities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada#cite_note-RP-19" title="Cabinet of Canada">Note 1</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet of Canada</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Female-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Female_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">When the style is held by a woman, the French title is: [La très honorable] <span style="color:#d33">Error: [undefined] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: no text (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span>: invalid parameter: |link= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Official Report of Debates, House of Commons</i>, vol. 174, Queen's Printer, 1926, p. 5237</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Report+of+Debates%2C+House+of+Commons&rft.pages=5237&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&rft.date=1926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPikeMcCreery2011" class="citation cs2">Pike, Corinna; McCreery, Christopher (2011), <i>Canadian Symbols of Authority: Maces, Chains, and Rods of Office</i>, Dundurn, p. 258, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-0016-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-0016-1"><bdi>978-1-4597-0016-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Symbols+of+Authority%3A+Maces%2C+Chains%2C+and+Rods+of+Office&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Dundurn&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4597-0016-1&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=Corinna&rft.au=McCreery%2C+Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCO-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCO_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCO_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrivy_Council_Office" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(Canada)" title="Privy Council Office (Canada)">Privy Council Office</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606054719/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=facts-faits-eng.htm"><i>Queen's Privy Council for Canada – Facts</i></a>, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=facts-faits-eng.htm">the original</a> on 6 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada+%E2%80%93+Facts&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Privy+Council+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Findex.asp%3Flang%3Deng%26page%3Dinformation%26sub%3Dcouncil-conseil%26doc%3Dfacts-faits-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice2017" class="citation web cs1">Office, Privy Council (December 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/privy-council.html">"Privy Council Office"</a>. <i>aem</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aem&rft.atitle=Privy+Council+Office&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.aulast=Office&rft.aufirst=Privy+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fprivy-council.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appoint-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appoint_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrivy_Council_Office" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(Canada)" title="Privy Council Office (Canada)">Privy Council Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606054728/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=members-membres%2Findex-eng.htm">"Members of the Queen's Privy Council"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=council-conseil&doc=members-membres/index-eng.htm">the original</a> on 6 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+of+the+Queen%27s+Privy+Council&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Privy+Council+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Findex.asp%3Flang%3Deng%26page%3Dinformation%26sub%3Dcouncil-conseil%26doc%3Dmembers-membres%2Findex-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_S._MacLeod" title="Kevin S. MacLeod">MacLeod, Kevin S.</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/pch/documents/services/royal-symbols-titles/crnMpls-eng.pdf"><i>A Crown of Maples</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1"><bdi>978-0-662-46012-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Crown+of+Maples&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-662-46012-1&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=Kevin+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fpch%2Fdocuments%2Fservices%2Froyal-symbols-titles%2FcrnMpls-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrong1952" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/H._H._Wrong" class="mw-redirect" title="H. H. Wrong">Wrong, Humphrey Hume</a> (10 November 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118010606/http://www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp?intRefid=4363">"Telegram 219"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade">Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada</a> (ed.). <i>Relations With the United States</i>. Vol. 18–867. Ottawa. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.international.gc.ca/department/history-histoire/dcer/details-en.asp?intRefid=4363">the original</a> on 2012-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-89461-378-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-89461-378-4"><bdi>2-89461-378-4</bdi></a>. 1. Parliamentary Institutions > Institutional Framework > Executive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/MarleauMontpetit/DocumentViewer.aspx?DocId=1001&Sec=Ch01&Seq=3&Lang=E">the original</a> on 2012-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prime+Minister+Announces+New+Ministry&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Privy+Council+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Fdefault.asp%3FLanguage%3DE%26Page%3Darchivechretien%26Sub%3Dnewsreleases%26Doc%3Dcabinet.20020115_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsey1966" class="citation journal cs1">Forsey, Eugene (November 1966). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ceremony+to+proclaim+the+Accession+of+the+Sovereign+to+take+place+at+Rideau+Hall&rft.pub=King%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft.au=Secretary+to+the+Governor+General+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2022%2Fceremony-proclaim-accession-king-charles-iii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-king-charles-ceremony-rideau-hall-canada/">"King Charles III proclaimed Canada's new head of state in ceremony at Rideau Hall"</a>. <i>Globe and Mail</i>. Canadian Press. 10 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III+proclaimed+Canada%27s+new+head+of+state+in+ceremony+at+Rideau+Hall&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fcanada%2Farticle-king-charles-ceremony-rideau-hall-canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Privy+Council+for+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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