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dropdown.classList.toggle("show"); // Close other dropdowns const otherDropdowns = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar-dropdown.show"); otherDropdowns.forEach((otherDropdown) => { if (otherDropdown !== dropdown) { otherDropdown.classList.remove("show"); } }); event.stopPropagation(); } }); }); // Event listener for clicks outside the dropdown document.addEventListener("click", function (event) { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar-dropdown.show"); dropdowns.forEach((dropdown) => { // Close the dropdown if the clicked target is outside of the dropdown if (!dropdown.parentElement.contains(event.target)) { dropdown.classList.remove("show"); } }); }); </script> </header> <div class="container mx-auto pb-5 mt-32" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <h1 class="pagetitle" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb>Karnak Canon king list</h1> </div> <div class="container mx-auto" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <div class="block md:grid grid-cols-12 gap-10 px-3" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <article class="text-base col-span-12 lg:col-span-9 z-10 max-w-3xl leading-7 font-normal" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <section class="page-content"> <div class="container">   <div><div class="pb-5"><p class="lead mb-3">Also known as the <i>Karnak king list</i>, it include several kings of the First and Second Intermediate Periods, omitted by the king lists of Abydos and Saqqara. Originally located in the southwest corner of the Akh-Menu Hall of the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak.</p> <p>Created during the reign of <a href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Thutmose-III">Thutmose <span aria-label="three">III</span></a>, it listed sixty-one kings, only the names of thirty-nine kings are still legible, and one is not written in a cartouche. Interestingly, the names include a large number of Second Intermediate Period kings not found in the other monumental king lists.</p> <p>The king list was first described by James Burton in 1825, while exploring and excavating the ruins around Thebes in the early 1820s. Most likely the walls were uncovered while he was excavating the ruins, as the Napoleonic expedition did not mention or copy the scene.</p> <p>In 1843, as the Lepsius expedition was traveling up the Nile, looking to purchase or scavenge interesting Egyptian artefacts. To rescue the king list from certain German acquisition, French archaeologist Émile Prisse d’Avennes had the king list dismantled at night in order to secure it for France. It was hard work that took 18 nights, but at last it was boxed and sent to Paris in 27 boxes, where it arrived in the spring of 1844. The transport caused some lesser damage to a few of the stone blocks, but the <em>painted bas-reliefs</em> were in a good state when inspected upon arrival. Incredibly, the boxes were then left where they stood, in the courtyard outside the Bibliothèque Royale, where they remained throughout the fall and winter.</p> <blockquote class="text-justify">Having given a brief overview of the origin and nature of this small monument, it remains for us to talk about the restoration that was carried out on it at the Royal Library. Despite the precautions taken by the donor, the boxes had been slightly damaged by the transport; when they were opened, three stones were broken, one of them to the point of being almost reduced to powder. Apart from this accident, no other deterioration had been suffered. Although painted simply in tempera, which is very susceptible to humidity, the paints used to decorate the bas-reliefs were in good condition when they arrived in Paris.<br /><br />But leaving them exposed to rain and snow for several months was clumsy, careless or perhaps malicious. In fact, last winter, in the courtyard of the Royal Library, along the north-facing wall, everyone could see boxes piled on top of each other and barely closed. These boxes contained the stones of the Chamber of the Kings. The paint has almost entirely disappeared; it was nearly 35 centuries old.<p class="text-right"><i>l'Illustration</i>, June 20, 1846. <small>(Parisian weekly newspaper)</small></p></blockquote> <p>It was finally presented to the public on 20 June 1846. Legally transferred to the Louvre in 1907, it was only moved there in the spring of 1919 and exhibited from the spring of 1922. The king list can be seen in Room 325 at <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010035431">The Louvre</a> in Paris (<i>Chapelle des ancêtres</i>, <strong>Cat. no. E 13481 bis</strong>).</p> <p>The purpose of the list was to celebrate ancestors of Thutmose III and was not meant to be a chronological list. The seemingly arbitrary positions the pharaohs are placed in does not reflect the order of succession, and is written in the tradition of Upper Egypt, concentrating on kings of the South.</p> <div class="py-3"><img loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" src="/images/canon-kc.webp" alt="Karnak Canon king list" /></div> <h2 class="">Content of the Karnak king list</h2> <p>Due to the poor state of the list, many of the names has been lost since its discovery. The early travellers who copied the inscriptions did so with varying accuracy.</p> <p>Cartouches 38 and 57 (33, 59) record <tlit>s-wꜢḏ-n-rꜤ</tlit>, while 45 and 56 (42, 60) record <tlit>s-nfr-[...]-rꜤ</tlit>. Only one king with each of those names are known and identified. The recorded names were in all likelyhood mistakes by the scribes, as the <tlit>wꜢḏ</tlit>, <tlit>nfr</tlit>, and <tlit>Ꜥnḫ</tlit> signs look alike in hieratic.</p> <p>The numbering system used in publications hail from the <abbr class="italic" title="Latin: first printed edition">editio princeps</abbr> of <i>Auswahl</i>, numbering the kings from the center to the edges, top to bottom. However, as the kings are facing the left and right edges, the correct way to read the scenes should be from the edges toward the center, which Lepsius corrected in 1853. However the numbering from <i>Auswahl</i> prevail, and is included in a parenthesis.</p></div></div> <div><div class="relative grid grid-cols-1 min-h-screen flex-col justify-center overflow-hidden gap-6 p-1 sm:p-5 align-middle"><div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 1 (8)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/02.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Snoferu</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>s-nfr-w</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one who has been made perfect</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 2 (7)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sneferu">Sneferu</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/03.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sahu Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sꜢḥw-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Ra has endowed me</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 3 (6)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sahura">Sahura</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/04.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Ini</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ini</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Ini</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 4 (5)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Niuserra-Ini">Niuserra Ini</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/05.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Isesi</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>issi</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Isesi</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 5 (4)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Djedkara-Isesi">Djedkara Isesi</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 6 (3)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 7 (2)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/08.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sekhem Ra Semen tawy</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sḫm-rꜤ smn-tꜢwi</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The powerful one of Ra, who has made the Two Lands firm</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 8 (1)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Djehuty">Djehuty</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 9 (16)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/10.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Intef</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḥr-.. in-t.f</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 10 (15)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Intef-II">Intef II</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/11.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Intef</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḥr-(s)ḥr-.. in-t.f</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 11 (14)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Intef-I">Intef I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/12.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Men<small><i>tuhotep</i></small></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḥr-tp-.. mn-..</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 12 (13)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Mentuhotep-I">Mentuhotep I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/13.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><span class="s90 thin">Hereditary Prince</span> Intef</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>(iry-pꜤt ḥꜢt) in-t.f</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 13 (12)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/14.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Teti</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>titi</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 14 (11)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Teti">Teti</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/15.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Pepy</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ppy</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 15 (10)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Pepi-II">Pepi II</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/16.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Mer en Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>mr-n-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom Ra has loved</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 16 (9)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Nemtiemsaf-I">Nemtiemsaf I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/17.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sehotep ib Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>s-ḥtp-ib-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">He who satisfies the heart of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 17 (23)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Amenemhat-I">Amenemhat I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/18.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Nebu kau Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>nbw-kꜢw-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Golden are the souls of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 18 (22)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Amenemhat-II">Amenemhat II</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 19 (21)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 20 (20)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/21.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Maa kheru Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>mꜢꜤ-ḫrw-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The righteous one of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 21 (19)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Amenemhat-IV">Amenemhat IV</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/22.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sobek neferu Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sbk-nfrw-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The perfect one of Sobek and Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 22 (18)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Neferusobek">Neferusobek</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/23.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Intef</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>in-t.f</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 23 (17)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Intef-IV">Intef IV</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/24.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Kheper ka Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḫpr-kꜢ-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The manifestation of the ka of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 24 (31)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senusret-I">Senusret I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/25.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Seqen en Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sḳni.n-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom Ra has made brave</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 25 (30)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Seqenenra">Seqenenra</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/26.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Senakht en Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>snḳt.n-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom Ra has made victorious</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 26 (29)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senakhtenra">Senakhtenra</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/27.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Seuser en Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>swsr.n-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom Ra has made strong</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 27 (28)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Bebiankh">Bebiankh</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/28.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Nub kheper Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>nbw-ḫpr-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The golden one is the manifestation of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 28 (27)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Intef-VI">Intef VI</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/29.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Neb hapet Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>nb-ḥꜢpt-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The possessor of the rudder of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 29 (26)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Mentuhotep-II">Mentuhotep II</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/30.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Snefer ka Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>s-nfr-kꜢ-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom the ka of Ra has sustained</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 30 (25)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Mentuhotep-III">Mentuhotep III</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>Unreadable traces</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Traces of an unreadable name</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 31 (24)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/32.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Khakara</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḫꜤ-kꜢ-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The Ka's of Ra have appeared</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 32 (39)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senusret-III">Senusret III</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/33.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Kha nefer Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḫꜤ-nfr-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The appearance of the perfection of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 33 (38)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-IV">Sobekhotep IV</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/34.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Kha sekhem Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḫꜤ-sḫm-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The appearance of the power of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 34 (37)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Neferhotep-I">Neferhotep I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/35.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sekhem Ra Snefer tawy</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sḫm-rꜤ s-nfr-tꜢwi</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The powerful one of Ra, who has made the Two Lands perfect</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 35 (36)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/36.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sekhem Ra Khu tawy</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sḫm-rꜤ ḫwi-tꜢwi</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The powerful one of Ra is the protection of the Two Lands</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 36 (35)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-I">Sobekhotep I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/37.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sankh ib Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>s-Ꜥnḫ-ib-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">He who causes the heart of Ra to live</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 37 (34)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sankhibra-Amenemhat">Sankhibra Amenemhat</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/38.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sewadj en Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>swꜢḏ.n-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">He who is made to flourish by Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 38 (33)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Nebirau-I">Nebirau I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/39.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">..ka Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>..-kꜢ-(rꜤ)</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 39 (32)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 40 (47)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/41.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Mer sekhem Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>mr-sḫm-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The beloved one of the power of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 41 (46)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Ined">Ined</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/42.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Mer kau Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>mr-kꜢw-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Beloved of the ka's of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 42 (45)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-VII">Sobekhotep VII</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/43.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sekhem Ra Seuser tawy</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sḫm-rꜤ swsr-tꜢwi</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The powerful one of Ra, who has strengthened the Two Lands</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 43 (44)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-VIII">Sobekhotep VIII</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/44.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>Unreadable traces</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>..-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Only traces of Ra-sign remain</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 44 (43)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/45.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Se nefer ib Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>s-nfr-ib-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom Ra’s heart has made perfect</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 45 (42)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senusret-IV">Senusret IV</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/46.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Kha hotep Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḫꜤ-ḥtp-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The appearance of the peace of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 46 (41)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-VI">Sobekhotep VI</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/47.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Kha ankh Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḫꜤ-Ꜥnx-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The living appearance of Ra</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 47 (40)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-II">Sobekhotep II</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/48.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><small>[Sekhem]</small> Ra Wah khau</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>[sḫm]-rꜤ wꜢḥ-ḫꜤw</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The <small>[powerful]</small> one of Ra is enduring of appearances</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 48 (54)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Rahotep">Rahotep</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/49.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sewah en Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>swꜢḥ.n-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom Ra has made enduring</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 49 (53)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senebmiu">Senebmiu</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/50.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Mer hotep Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>mr-ḥtp-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one whom the peace of Ra has loved</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 50 (52)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekhotep-V">Sobekhotep V</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/51.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Khu tawy Ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>ḫw-tꜢwi-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Ra protects the Two Lands</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 51 (51)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Wegaf">Wegaf</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 52 (50)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 53 (49)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/54.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sekhem Ra Wadj khau</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sḫm-rꜤ wꜢḏ-ḫꜤw</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The powerful one of Ra is flourishing of appearances</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 54 (48)</div> <div class="text-base"><a class="nobr" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Sobekemsaf-I">Sobekemsaf I</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/55.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>Unreadable traces</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>..-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Only traces of Ra-sign remain</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 55 (61)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/56.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Senefer..ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>s-nfr-..-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">Whom the ... of Ra has made perfect</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 56 (60)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/57.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sewadj..ra</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>s-wꜢḏ-..-rꜤ</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The one who ... Ra flourish</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 57 (59)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/58.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center">Sekhemra ..</div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>sḫm-rꜤ ..</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">The powerful one of Ra ...</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 58 (58)</div> <div class="text-base">Uncertain</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 59 (57)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 60 (56)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> <div class="rounded-xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border dark:border-shark-800 print:shadow-none"> <img loading="lazy" class="h-20 mt-5 mx-auto dark:invert" src="/svg/kc/00.svg" alt="Cartouche of undefined"> <div class="text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-400 px-6 py-4"> <div class="font-serif text-2xl mb-2 text-stone-700 dark:text-shark-200 text-center"><i>The cartouche is lost</i></div> <p class="text-lg py-0 text-center"><tlit>—</tlit></p> <p class="text-base pt-1 text-center font-sans dark:text-shark-300">—</p>  </div> <div class="px-6 pt-0 pb-2 flex justify-between dark:text-shark-400"> <div class="font-mono text-base">Karnak Canon: 61 (55)</div> <div class="text-base">?</div> </div> </div> </div></div>  <h1 class="pt-3">Gallery</h1> <div class="gallery"><div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-10 text-center mx-auto"> <div class="gallery-item"><a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list 1825" href="/images/karnak-king-list-1825C.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-1825C.webp" alt="Source: Burton, Excerpta Hieroglyphica, plate 1"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">Burton 1825</div> <div class="gwhere">Plate 1</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 1800x1127 (632 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"><a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list 1825" href="/images/karnak-king-list-1828.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-1828.webp" alt="Source: Young, Hieroglyphics, II, plate 96"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">Young 1828</div> <div class="gwhere">Plate 96</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 1800x1127 (632 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"> <a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list 1830" href="/images/karnak-king-list-1830.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-1830.webp" alt="Source: Wilkinson, Extracts from several Hieroglyphical Subjects, plate IV"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">Wilkinson 1830</div> <div class="gwhere">Plate IV</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 1646x1037 (412 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"> <a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list 1842" href="/images/karnak-king-list-1842.png"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-1842.webp" alt="Source: Lepsius, Auswahl 1842, pl. 1"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">Lepsius 1842</div> <div class="gwhere">Plate I</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 2577x1588 (561 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"><a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list 1847" href="/images/karnak-king-list-1847.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-1847.webp" alt="Source: Prisse d’Avennes, Monuments Égyptiens, plate I"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">d’Avennes 1847</div> <div class="gwhere">Plate I</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 1370x914 (500 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"><a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list 1853" href="/images/karnak-king-list-1853.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-1853.webp" alt="Source: Lepsius, APAW 1853, plate I"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">Lepsius 1853</div> <div class="gwhere">Plate I</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 2400x1154 (768 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"><a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list in a newspaper 1846 (1)" href="/images/karnak-king-list-illustration-1846p244a.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-illustration-1846p244a.webp" alt="Source: L’Illustration 1846"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">L’Illustration 1846</div> <div class="gwhere">Page 244 top</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 1037x839 (328 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"><a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list in a newspaper 1846 (2)" href="/images/karnak-king-list-illustration-1846p244b.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-illustration-1846p244b.webp" alt="Source: L’Illustration 1846"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">L’Illustration 1846</div> <div class="gwhere">Page 244 bottom</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 435x583 (86 kB)</div> </div> <div class="gallery-item"><a data-fancybox="gallery" data-caption="Karnak king list in a newspaper 1846 (3)" href="/images/karnak-king-list-illustration-1846p245.jpg"><img class="w-full" loading="lazy" src="/images/karnak-king-list-illustration-1846p245.webp" alt="Source: L’Illustration 1846"></a> <div class="gtitle shine">L’Illustration 1846</div> <div class="gwhere">Page 245</div> <div class="gsize">Size: 626x725 (189 kB)</div> </div> </div></div> <h2 class="pt-3">Bibliography</h2> <ul class="content p3 font-sans text-base" id="biblio"> <li>Map with original location of the king list <a data-fancybox="img6" data-caption="Map to Karnak king list" href="/images/karnak-king-list-akh-menu.webp" title="Click to view "> <img loading="lazy" src="/svg/i.svg" class="inline dark:invert h-4" alt="Karnak, Akh-menu (Festival Hall of Thutmosis III), room SF.5" /></a></li> <li><b>Burton, James.</b>, 1825. <i>Excerpta Hieroglyphica</i>. Cairo: plate 1.</li> <li><b>Young, Thomas.</b>, 1828. <i>Hieroglyphics</i>. London: Plate 96 (copy from Burton)</li> <li><b>Wilkinson, J. G.</b>, 1830. <i>Extracts from several Hieroglyphical Subjects found at Thebes, and other parts of Egypt</i>. Malta: Pl. IV</li> <li><b>Lepsius, Karl Richard.</b>, 1842. <i>Auswahl der wichtigsten urkunden des Aegyptische Alterthums</i>. Leipzig: pl. I</li> <li><b>d’Avennes, Prisse.</b>, 1845. Notice sur la salle des ancêtres de Thouthmès III au Temple de Karnak. <i>Revue archéologique</i> II: pl. 23, pp. 5-15</li> <li><b>l’Illustration, Journal Universel.</b>, 1846. Vol. VII. Paris: 244-245 <a href="/pdf/Illustration1846.pdf" title="PDF link: Click to view/download"><img loading="lazy" src="/svg/pdf.svg" class="inline h-4" alt="PDF link" /></a><small> (English tr.)</small></li> <li><b>de Rouge, Emmanuel.</b>, June 1846. Examen de l'ouvrage de M. Le Chevalier de Bunsen. <i>Annales de philosophie chrétienne</i>, 78: 432-458. Plate 46 <a rel="noopener nofollow" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/rouge1847/0015" target="_blank" title="View plate: Click to view"> <img loading="lazy" src="/svg/visit.svg" class="inline dark:invert h-4" alt="visit" /></a></li> <li><b>d’Avennes, Prisse.</b>, 1847. <i>Monuments Égyptiens, bas-reliefs, peintures, inscriptions, etc.</i>. Paris: Plate I</li> <li><b>Lepsius, Karl Richard.</b>, 1853. Über die zwölfte Aegyptische Königsdynastie, <i>APAW</i>, 1852. Berlin: 425-455, pl. 1</li> <li><b>Sethe, Kurt.</b>, 1906. <i>Urkunden der 18. dynastie</i> Abteilung IV, Band II, Heft 5-8. Leipzig: 607-610. <a rel="noopener nofollow" href="http://archive.org/stream/urkundenderdyna01helcgoog#page/n409/mode/2up" target="_blank" title="External PDF link: Click to view"><img loading="lazy" src="/svg/visit.svg" class="inline dark:invert h-4" alt="visit" /></a></li> <li><b>Porter, Bertha, & Moss, Rosalind.</b>, 1972. <i>The Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings</i>, II<sup>2</sup>. Oxford: 112 [342].</li> <li><b>Grimal, Nicolas.</b>, 2010. Les ancêtres de Karnak. <abbr title="Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres">CRAIBL</abbr> 154.1, pp. 343-370 <a rel="noopener nofollow" href="http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/crai_0065-0536_2010_num_154_1_92814.pdf" target="_blank" title="External PDF link: Click to view"> <img loading="lazy" src="/svg/visit.svg" class="inline dark:invert h-4" alt="External link: Click to view" /></a><small> (original)</small> <a href="/pdf/Grimal2010-ENG.pdf" title="Click to view"> <img loading="lazy" src="/svg/pdf.svg" class="inline h-4" alt="External link: Click to view" /></a><small> (English tr.)</small></li> <li><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://sith.huma-num.fr/karnak/2134#EC1_SF5+-+Chapelle+des+Anc%C3%AAtres">SITH (in French)</a> Detailed description (by Egyptologists) of SF-5 with hieroglyphs, bibliography etc.</li> <li>The museum webpage at <a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010035431">The Louvre</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="py-10 my-5 print:hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/svg/thoth.svg" loading="lazy" class="mx-auto h-28 opacity-50 transition duration-300 hover:opacity-100" alt="Thoth" title="You have reached the end of the page. This is Thoth, the wise God of writing and hieroglyphs." srcset=""> <p class="text-center uppercase font-sans text-xs pt-3"> <abbr class="text-stone-400 dark:text-shark-700 no-underline" title="Latin for: Nothing comes from nothing">Ex nihilo nihil fit</abbr> </p> </div> <div class="hidden print:block print:py-20 text-center"> <h3>Original text from:</h3><a href="https://pharaoh.se{currentPath}" class="font-mono text-sm text-black"><img src="/svg/pharaohse.svg" alt="Pharaoh.SE" class="w-60 mx-auto block">https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/kinglist/karnak-canon/</a> </div> </article> <aside class="hidden lg:grid lg:col-span-3 print:hidden border-s border-stone-300 dark:border-shark-900 dark:bg-darky" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="flex h-full px-5 overflow-y-auto sm:w-64 w-80 font-sans" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <nav class="-mx-3 space-y-8 pb-36" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="pharaohs" class="px-3 text-base font-bold 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