CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="description" content="The hieroglyphs of Senusret IV, including rare variants, with detailed descriptions of the titles and the sources of the name. Senusret IV was the fifteenth pharaoh of the Sixteenth Dynasty. a.k.a. Seneferibre"><meta name="keywords" content="pharaoh,hieroglyphs,hieroglyphics,pharaoh of Egypt,king of Egypt,Egyptian chronology,hieroglyphic titles,royal egyptian titles,titles of pharaoh,Senusret IV,hieroglyphs of Senusret IV,pharaoh,hieroglyphs of Senusret IV,royal titulary egypt,fivefold name,Seneferibre"><meta name="generator" content="Astro v4.16.13"><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><title>Senusret IV in hieroglyphs | Pharaoh.se</title><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Senusret IV in hieroglyphs"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Pharaoh.se"><meta property="og:description" content="The hieroglyphs of Senusret IV, including rare variants, with detailed descriptions of the titles and the sources of the name. Senusret IV was the fifteenth pharaoh of the Sixteenth Dynasty. a.k.a. Seneferibre"><meta property="og:url" content="https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senusret-IV/"><meta property="og:image"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@PharaohSE"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@PharaohSE"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Senusret IV in hieroglyphs"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The hieroglyphs of Senusret IV, including rare variants, with detailed descriptions of the titles and the sources of the name. Senusret IV was the fifteenth pharaoh of the Sixteenth Dynasty. a.k.a. Seneferibre"><meta name="twitter:image"><meta name="author" content="Peter Lundström"><link rel="canonical" href="https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senusret-IV/"><link rel="sitemap" href="/sitemap-index.xml"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon.png"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://rsms.me/"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://rsms.me/inter/inter.css"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Noto+Serif:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Senusret IV in hieroglyphs","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Peter Lundström","url":"https://twitter.com/pharaohSE"},"datePublished":"2024-11-21T17:46:27.554Z","image":{},"headline":"Senusret IV in hieroglyphs | Pharaoh.se","articleBody":"The hieroglyphs of Senusret IV, including rare variants, with detailed descriptions of the titles and the sources of the name. Senusret IV was the fifteenth pharaoh of the Sixteenth Dynasty. a.k.a. Seneferibre","url":"https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senusret-IV/","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"@PharaohSE"}}</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/about.ByxzgmaZ.css"> <style>.translation[data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz]{color:red}.kort[data-astro-cid-k5ramjar]{display:block;padding:var(--size-2)}.translation[data-astro-cid-k5ramjar]{color:red}.kort[data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t]{display:block;padding:var(--size-2)}.translation[data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t]{color:red}.kort[data-astro-cid-cnf246la]{display:block;padding:var(--size-2)}.translation[data-astro-cid-cnf246la]{color:red}.kort[data-astro-cid-jdgernd5]{display:block;padding:var(--size-2)}.translation[data-astro-cid-jdgernd5]{color:red}.kort[data-astro-cid-o66z6m6j]{display:block;padding:var(--size-2)}.translation[data-astro-cid-o66z6m6j]{color:red}.kort[data-astro-cid-hyvipf6g]{display:block;padding:var(--size-2)}.translation[data-astro-cid-hyvipf6g]{color:red}.kort[data-astro-cid-2i7gr6lp]{display:block;padding:var(--size-2)}.translation[data-astro-cid-2i7gr6lp]{color:red} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/about.BDpThD04.css"> <style>#toppen[data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb]{display:none;position:fixed;bottom:2rem;right:2rem;z-index:99;cursor:pointer} </style></head><body id="body" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <header class="w-full fixed top-0 z-50 print:hidden" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <div class="navigation nav-container max-w-full items-center justify-around mx-auto flex flex-wrap p-4 bg-shark-900" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <div class="brand" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="/" class="hover:no-underline" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><span class="text-3xl transition-all ease-in-out duration-700 hover:text-yellow-300 hover:underline decoration-2 hover:decoration-sky-600 font-black whitespace-nowrap uppercase hover:text-4xl bg-gradient-to-l from-amber-100 via-amber-500 to-amber-700 bg-clip-text text-transparent" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Pharaoh<span class="text-white text-2xl" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>.</span><span class="font-light text-2xl" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>se</span></span></a> </div> <nav data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <div class="nav-mobile" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a id="navbar-toggle" href="#" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><span data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4></span></a></div> <ul class="nav-list" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="#!" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Pharaohs</a> <ul class="navbar-dropdown" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/pharaohs" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Pharaohs</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/dynasties" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Dynasties</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/old-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Old Kingdom</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/first-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>1st Intermediate</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/middle-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Middle Kingdom</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/second-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>2nd Intermediate</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/new-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>New Kingdom</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/third-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>3rd Intermediate</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/period/late-period" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Late Period</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="#!" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>King lists</a> <ul class="navbar-dropdown" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglists" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Overview</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Turin King List</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/abydos-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Abydos Canon</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/karnak-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Karnak Canon</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/saqqara-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Saqqara Canon</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/medinet-habu-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Medinet Habu</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/ramesseum-canon" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Ramesseum</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/marseille" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Marseille table</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/other" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Minor king lists</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/manetho" class="font-bold border-t-2 dark:border-shark-800" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Manetho</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <a href="#!" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>More...</a> <ul class="navbar-dropdown" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/obelisks" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Obelisks</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/temples-and-monuments" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Monuments</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/hieroglyphs" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/cartography" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Cartography</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/egyptology" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Egyptology</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/titles-and-epithets" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Titles & epithets</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/book-series" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Important books</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/bibliography" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Bibliography</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/ancient-egypt/curiosities" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>Curiosities</a></li> <li data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4><a href="/about" class="font-bold border-t-2 dark:border-shark-800" data-astro-cid-ej6f5fy4>About</a></li> </ul> </li>  </ul> </nav> </div> <script> // Get references to elements const navbarToggle = document.getElementById("navbar-toggle"); const navbarUl = document.querySelector("nav ul"); const navbarDropdownItems = document.querySelectorAll("nav ul li a:not(:only-child)"); // Function to open and close the navigation menu (hamburger menu) function toggleNavbar() { navbarUl.classList.toggle("show"); navbarToggle.classList.toggle("active"); } // Event listener for the navbar toggle button navbarToggle.addEventListener("click", toggleNavbar); // Event listener for dropdown items navbarDropdownItems.forEach((item) => { item.addEventListener("click", function (event) { const dropdown = this.nextElementSibling; // Check if the dropdown exists if (dropdown && dropdown.classList.contains("navbar-dropdown")) { dropdown.classList.toggle("show"); // Close other dropdowns const otherDropdowns = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar-dropdown.show"); otherDropdowns.forEach((otherDropdown) => { if (otherDropdown !== dropdown) { otherDropdown.classList.remove("show"); } }); event.stopPropagation(); } }); }); // Event listener for clicks outside the dropdown document.addEventListener("click", function (event) { const dropdowns = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar-dropdown.show"); dropdowns.forEach((dropdown) => { // Close the dropdown if the clicked target is outside of the dropdown if (!dropdown.parentElement.contains(event.target)) { dropdown.classList.remove("show"); } }); }); </script> </header> <div class="container mx-auto pb-5 mt-32" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <h1 class="pagetitle" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb>Senusret IV in hieroglyphs</h1> </div> <div class="container mx-auto" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <div class="block md:grid grid-cols-12 gap-10 px-3" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <article class="text-base col-span-12 lg:col-span-9 z-10 max-w-3xl leading-7 font-normal" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb> <section class="page-content"> <div class=""> <div class="pb-6">The fifteenth pharaoh of the <a href="/ancient-egypt/dynasty/16">Sixteenth Dynasty</a>, <i>a.k.a. Seneferibre</i></div>  </div> <div class="py-3 flex flex-wrap sm:flex-nowrap"> <div class="w-full sm:w-5/6"> <p></p> </div> <div class="w-1/2 ma sm:w-1/6 min-w-[250px] py-5 sm:ml-6 text-xs dark:text-shark-300 pb-4"> <table class="w-full bg-white border dark:border-shark-700 font-sans shadow-lg"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="text-center dark:bg-shark-900 pt-0 pb-3 text-base font-serif"> <p><span class="font-sans font-normal">Precedessor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Mentuhotep-VI">Mentuhotep VI</a></p> <p class="mt-0"><span class="font-sans font-normal">Successor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Pepi-III">Pepi III</a></p> </th> </tr> <tbody class="dark:bg-shark-800"><tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"><th colspan="2" class="bg-stone-100 dark:bg-shark-700 dark:text-shark-300 font-normal p-1.5">Reign of <b class="dark:text-shark-100">Senusret IV</b></th></tr></tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div> <h2 class="text-3xl text-center pt-10">The Royal Titulary</h2> <p class="text-base text-center">From the hieroglyphic records</p> <div class="mb-5"><div class="kort"><div class="text-center pt-8 pb-10"><img class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-01.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Dual King" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-04.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Son of Ra" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-06.svg" alt="" /><p class="text-base pt-2"><span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400">Horus</span> Wehem ankh <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> The Dual King</span> Senefer ib Ra <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> Son of Ra</span> Senusret</p></div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz>Horus name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_horus.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Horus name" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz> The oldest form of the name of a pharaoh, a falcon representing Horus is perched on the palace facade. </p><div class="p-2" data-astro-cid-h3g3egrz><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-01.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Wehem ankh </div> <div class="hb"> wḥm-Ꜥnḫ </div> <div class="hc"> The one who has repeated life </div> <div class="hd"> F25-anx </div> <div class="he"> Colossal statue of Senusret IV (Cairo Museum, CG 42026, JE 36128)<br>Legrain, <i>Sur une stèle de Senousrit IV</i>, <abbr title="Recueil de traveaux relatifs à la philologie et à l’archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes">RecTrav</abbr> <b>30</b> (1908): 15-16<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <i>MÄS</i> <b>49</b> (1999). 102-103, a:H </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-k5ramjar><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar>Nebty name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nebty.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Two ladies hieroglyphs" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar> The “Two Ladies”, the <i data-astro-cid-k5ramjar>goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet</i>, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-k5ramjar><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Nebty name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-02.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Sankh tawy</div><div class="hb">sꜤnḫ-tꜢwi</div><div class="hc">The one who has sustained the Two Lands</div><div class="hd">s-anx-N17:N17:N21*N21</div><div class="he">Colossal statue of Senusret IV (Cairo Museum, CG 42026, JE 36128)<br>Legrain, <i>Sur une stèle de Senousrit IV</i>, <abbr title="Recueil de traveaux relatifs à la philologie et à l’archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes">RecTrav</abbr> <b>30</b> (1908): 15-16<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 102-103, a:N<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t>Golden Horus name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_gold.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Golden Horus name" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t> Horus perched on Gold, which was associated with eternity, but its meaning is disputed. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-2vrnxq7t><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Golden Horus name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-03.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Nefer khau</div><div class="hb">nfr-ḫꜤw</div><div class="hc">Perfect of appearances</div><div class="hd">nfr-xa:Z2</div><div class="he">Colossal statue of Senusret IV (Cairo Museum, CG 42026, JE 36128)<br>Legrain, <i>Sur une stèle de Senousrit IV</i>, <abbr title="Recueil de traveaux relatifs à la philologie et à l’archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes">RecTrav</abbr> <b>30</b> (1908): 15-16<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 102-103, a:G<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-cnf246la><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Throne names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Prenomen or throne name" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-cnf246la> Announced at the coronation and always written in a cartouche. The “official” name of the pharaoh. Also known as the <i data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Prenomen</i>. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-04.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Senefer ib Ra</div><div class="hb">snfr-ib-rꜤ</div><div class="hc">The one whom Ra’s heart has made perfect</div><div class="hd">ra-s-nfr-ib</div><div class="he">Colossal statue of Senusret IV (Cairo Museum, CG 42026, JE 36128)<br>Legrain, <i>Sur une stèle de Senousrit IV</i>, <abbr title="Recueil de traveaux relatifs à la philologie et à l’archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes">RecTrav</abbr> <b>30</b> (1908): 15-16<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 102-103, a:T<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name variant</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-05.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Senefer ib Ra</div><div class="hb">snfr-[ib]-rꜤ</div><div class="hc">The one whom Ra’s heart has made perfect</div><div class="hd">ra-s-nfr-ib</div><div class="he">Karnak Canon no. 45<br><i>Urkunden des Ägyptische Alterthums</i> , IV, 609 (VI:6)<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Birth name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Nomen or birth name"><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> Personal name given at birth. Also known as the <i>Nomen</i>. </p><div class="kort"><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/16-15-06.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Senusret</div><div class="hb">s(i)-n-wsrt</div><div class="hc">–</div><div class="hd">wsr-s-(r:t)-(z:n)</div><div class="he">Colossal statue of Senusret IV (Cairo Museum, CG 42026, JE 36128)<br>Legrain, <i>Sur une stèle de Senousrit IV</i>, <abbr title="Recueil de traveaux relatifs à la philologie et à l’archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes">RecTrav</abbr> <b>30</b> (1908): 15-16<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 102-103, a:E<br></div></div></div></div></div> <h2 class="pt-10 text-center">Bibliography</h2> <ul id="biblio" class="py-2 font-sans text-base mt-5 border-t-2 border-stone-400 dark:border-shark-700 text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300"><li><b>Gauthier, H.</b> Le livre des rois d'Égypte. <i>MIFAO</i> 18 (1912): 66–67</li><li><b> Beckerath, J.</b>, 1999. “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, Second edition, <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b>: 102–103</li><li><b>Leprohon, R. J.</b>, 2013. <i>The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</i>. Atlanta: 86</li><li><b>Baker. D. D.</b>, 2008. <i>The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I</i>. London: 401–402</li></ul> <div class="mx-auto font-sans font-semibold px-7 py-3 my-16 text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 border w-fit text-center bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 dark:border-shark-600 rounded-xl"> <b>PLEASE NOTE</b><br> There <i>might</i> be errors on this page.<br> Make sure you use the <span class="text-red dark:text-shark-400">correct source!</span> <br><small class="text-stone-800/50 dark:text-shark-300/50">Yes, you would be surprised...</small> </div> </div> </section> <div class="py-10 my-5 print:hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/svg/thoth.svg" loading="lazy" class="mx-auto h-28 opacity-50 transition duration-300 hover:opacity-100" alt="Thoth" title="You have reached the end of the page. This is Thoth, the wise God of writing and hieroglyphs." srcset=""> <p class="text-center uppercase font-sans text-xs pt-3"> <abbr class="text-stone-400 dark:text-shark-700 no-underline" title="Latin for: Nothing comes from nothing">Ex nihilo nihil fit</abbr> </p> </div> <div class="hidden print:block print:py-20 text-center"> <h3>Original text from:</h3><a href="https://pharaoh.se{currentPath}" class="font-mono text-sm text-black"><img src="/svg/pharaohse.svg" alt="Pharaoh.SE" class="w-60 mx-auto block">https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Senusret-IV/</a> </div> </article> <aside class="hidden lg:grid lg:col-span-3 print:hidden border-s border-stone-300 dark:border-shark-900 dark:bg-darky" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="flex h-full px-5 overflow-y-auto sm:w-64 w-80 font-sans" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <nav class="-mx-3 space-y-8 pb-36" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="pharaohs" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Pharaohs</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaohs" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Pharaohs</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/dynasties" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Dynasties</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/chronology" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Chronology</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Egyptian king lists" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800/80 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Egyptian king lists</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglists" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Overview</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/abydos-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Abydos Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/karnak-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Karnak Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/saqqara-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Saqqara Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/compare-canons" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Compare canons</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/medinet-habu-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Medinet Habu Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/ramesseum-canon" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Ramesseum Canon</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/marseille" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Marseille offering table</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/other" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Minor king lists</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Turin king list" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800/80 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Turin king list</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Overview</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-history" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>History</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-contents" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Contents</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-fragments" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Fragments</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-vorlage" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Vorlage</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-gallery" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Gallery</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin-recto" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Recto</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/turin/library" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Library</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Historians" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Historians</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/herodotus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Herodotus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/manetho" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Manetho</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/manetho-king-list" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Manetho’s king list</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/africanus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Africanus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/eusebius" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Eusebius</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/josephus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Josephus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/diodorus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Diodorus</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/jerome" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>St. Jerome</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/eratosthenes" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Eratosthenes</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/kinglist/syncellus" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Syncellus</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Ancient Egypt: Miscellaneous" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Ancient Egypt</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/obelisks" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Obelisks</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/temples-and-monuments" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Monuments & Temples</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/hieroglyphs" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Hieroglyphs</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/cartography" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Cartography</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/egyptology" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Egyptology</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/titles-and-epithets" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Titles & epithets</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/book-series" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Important books</a>  <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/battle-of-kadesh" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Battle of Kadesh</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/bibliography" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Bibliography</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="Ancient Egypt Periods" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Periods</label> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/old-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Old Kingdom</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/first-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>First Intermediate</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/middle-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Middle Kingdom</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/second-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Second Intermediate</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/new-kingdom" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>New Kingdom</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/third-intermediate-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Third Intermediate</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/late-period" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Late Period</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/roman-emperors" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Roman Egypt</a> <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/period/unplaced-kings" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Unplaced kings</a> </div> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="About these pages" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 uppercase dark:text-shark-400" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Pharaoh.se</label>  <a class="list-link" href="/ancient-egypt/curiosities" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Curiosities</a> <a class="list-link" href="/privacy" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>Privacy</a> <a class="list-link" href="/about" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f>About / Contact</a> </div> </nav> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="g2 text-stone-100 print:hidden"> <div class="text-center font-sans container mx-auto pb-20 sm:pb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col gap-x-10 sm:flex-row flex-wrap items-center justify-center min-h-[320px]"> <div class="flex-0 w-28 place-items-end my-5 sm:my-0"> <a href="/" class="no-underline"><img src="/svg/palm.svg" class="w-28 glow opacity-70 hover:opacity-100" loading="lazy" title="To the start of Pharaoh.SE" alt="Pharaoh.SE logo"><span class="hide">Back to the Homepage</span></a> </div> <div class="flex-1 max-w-fit text-sm text-softy"> A website mostly about the kings of ancient Egypt.<br>Information provided "as is".<br> <span class="text-amber-100">© 2011–2024 Peter Lundström | v. 4.4.0 </span><br>Errors & omissions are possible. <em>Always check the sources!</em><br>Designed for wide screens — but works on smaller screens too <div class="mt-3 text-sm flex w-fit mx-auto"> <a rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-center text-stone-300 hover:text-amber-200" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"> <img src="/svg/by.svg" class="w-8 opacity-25 hover:opacity-75 mr-2" loading="lazy" alt="BY"></a> <a rel="noopener nofollow" class="text-center text-stone-300 hover:text-amber-200" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"> <img src="/svg/cc.svg" class="w-8 opacity-25 hover:opacity-75 mr-2" loading="lazy" alt="CC"></a> <img src="/svg/gh.svg" class="w-8 opacity-50 mr-2" loading="lazy" alt="Github"> <img src="/svg/netlify.svg" class="w-8 opacity-50" loading="lazy" alt="Netlify"> </div> <p class="pb-10"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License   <a class="text-stone-300 hover:text-amber-200" href="/privacy">Privacy policy</a> </p> </div> <div class="flex-0 w-28 my-5 sm:my-0 shadow-lg text-sm text-softy"> PHARAOH.SE<img src="/svg/qr.svg" class="h-28 w-28" loading="lazy" alt="QR"> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <style> .glow { --dropp: #e0650d; /* #ca6216 */ filter: drop-shadow(0 0 5px var(--dropp)); } a, a:visited { @apply text-white; } </style> <script src="/scripts/fancybox.js"></script> <button onclick="topFunction()" id="toppen" title="Go to top" class="print:hidden" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb><svg class="inline print:hidden" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb><path d="M17.6569 16.2427L19.0711 14.8285L12.0001 7.75739L4.92896 14.8285L6.34317 16.2427L12.0001 10.5858L17.6569 16.2427Z" fill="currentColor" data-astro-cid-tnnyocjb></path></svg> Back to top</button> <script> let butt = document.getElementById("toppen"); window.onscroll = function () { scrollFunction(); }; function scrollFunction() { if (document.body.scrollTop > 600 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 600) { butt.style.display = "block"; } else { butt.style.display = "none"; } } // When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document function topFunction() { document.body.scrollTop = 0; // For Safari document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0; // For Chrome, Firefox, IE and Opera } </script> </body> </html>