CINXE.COM

醫科出身 (清朝) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>醫科出身 (清朝) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"6875ea95-9f4e-46fe-8695-7d1d4d4eb084","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"醫科出身_(清朝)","wgTitle":"醫科出身 (清朝)","wgCurRevisionId":80632237,"wgRevisionId":80632237,"wgArticleId":1385441,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["中国医学家","清朝科举","清朝進士","清朝举人"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"醫科出身_(清朝)","wgRelevantArticleId":1385441,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10563805","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables", "ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.large-font&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="醫科出身 (清朝) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-醫科出身_清朝 rootpage-醫科出身_清朝 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB+%28%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB+%28%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB+%28%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB+%28%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-緣由" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#緣由"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>緣由</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-緣由-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名單[1]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名單[1]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>名單<sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-名單[1]-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关名單<sup><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></sup>子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-名單[1]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-光緒三十二年(1906年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光緒三十二年(1906年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>光緒三十二年(1906年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光緒三十二年(1906年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-光緒三十三年(1907年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光緒三十三年(1907年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>光緒三十三年(1907年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光緒三十三年(1907年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-光緒三十四年(1908年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光緒三十四年(1908年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>光緒三十四年(1908年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光緒三十四年(1908年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宣統元年(1909年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宣統元年(1909年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>宣統元年(1909年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宣統元年(1909年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宣統二年(1910年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宣統二年(1910年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>宣統二年(1910年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宣統二年(1910年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宣統三年(1911年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宣統三年(1911年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>宣統三年(1911年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宣統三年(1911年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">醫科出身 (清朝)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10563805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;oldid=80632237" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_%28%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%29&amp;id=80632237&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2586%25AB%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%2587%25BA%25E8%25BA%25AB_%28%25E6%25B8%2585%25E6%259C%259D%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2586%25AB%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%2587%25BA%25E8%25BA%25AB_%28%25E6%25B8%2585%25E6%259C%259D%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_%28%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10563805" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>醫科出身</b>係指<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="清末新政">清末新政</a>廢除<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="科舉">科舉</a>後,授予<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6" title="留学">留學</a>海外各國攻读<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学">化学</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="留学生">留學生</a>的傳統功名。有<b>醫科進士</b>、<b>醫科舉人</b>等數種。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="緣由"><span id=".E7.B7.A3.E7.94.B1"></span>緣由</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:緣由"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>清代末年廢除科舉興辦學校,但因科舉制度沿襲1200年之久,故又有「合科舉於學校」的改良方法。即把科舉出身與學校出身等同起來。如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>二十八年(1902年)《欽定<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" title="京师大学堂">京師大學堂</a>章程》諭旨明文:「學生學成後賞給<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%98" title="生员">生員</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="舉人">舉人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="進士">進士</a>。」,光緒三十一年(1905年)冬,京城及地方各報刊登有消息:「太醫院擬奏,將令各省地方大吏,保送精通醫士到京考試,賞以舉人、進士。」。這種「合科舉於學校」的改良方法影響醫學教育,中央及各地官府也通過考試賞給醫科生員、舉人、進士職。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名單[1]"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.96.AE.5B1.5D"></span>名單<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:名單[1]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="光緒三十二年(1906年)"><span id=".E5.85.89.E7.B7.92.E4.B8.89.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.881906.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>光緒三十二年(1906年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:光緒三十二年(1906年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>光緒三十二年(1906年)九月十二日,諭賜遊學生畢業出身,謝天保、徐景文等賞給<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科進士">醫科進士</a>、曹志沂、李應泌、傅汝勤等賞給<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科舉人">醫科舉人</a>。 </p> <table style="width:99.9%" border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">功名 </th> <th width="8%">姓名 </th> <th width="5%">年齡 </th> <th width="5%">籍貫 </th> <th width="8%">留學國 </th> <th width="36%">學校科目 </th> <th width="18%">學部考驗得分等級 </th> <th width="10%">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D" title="謝天保">謝天保</a></td> <td>31歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="侯官">侯官</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="丹佛大學">典化大學</a>內、外醫科,兼牙醫科</td> <td>93分(最優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E6%99%AF%E6%96%87_(%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="徐景文 (醫科進士)(页面不存在)">徐景文</a></td> <td>22歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E7%B8%A3" title="番禺縣">番禺</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>斐爾特斐耳牙科大學牙醫科</td> <td>83分(最優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%B2%E7%AF%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陳仲篪(页面不存在)">陳仲篪</a></td> <td>37歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="香山縣">香山</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>區媽夏醫科大學醫學科</td> <td>71分(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E5%BF%97%E6%B2%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曹志沂(页面不存在)">曹志沂</a></td> <td>45歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="南匯">南匯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>長島醫科大學醫學科</td> <td>69.5分(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%87%89%E6%B3%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李應泌(页面不存在)">李應泌</a></td> <td>27歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>聖路易醫科大學</td> <td>68.5分(中等)</td> <td>字福生 </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E6%B1%9D%E5%8B%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="傅汝勤(页面不存在)">傅汝勤</a></td> <td>28歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%94%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="沔陽">沔陽</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>熊本醫學專門學校及東京醫科大學醫學科</td> <td>61.5分(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="光緒三十三年(1907年)"><span id=".E5.85.89.E7.B7.92.E4.B8.89.E5.8D.81.E4.B8.89.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.881907.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>光緒三十三年(1907年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:光緒三十三年(1907年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>光緒三十三年(1907年)九月十五日,舉行遊學畢業生考試,大學士<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%B4%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="張之洞">張之洞</a>任考試總裁。賞給優等鄭豪,中等趙學、郭鍾韶、虞順德四人<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科舉人">醫科舉人</a>功名 </p> <table style="width:99.9%" border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">功名 </th> <th width="8%">姓名 </th> <th width="5%">年齡 </th> <th width="5%">籍貫 </th> <th width="8%">留學國 </th> <th width="36%">學校科目 </th> <th width="18%">學部考驗得分等級 </th> <th width="10%">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E8%B1%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭豪(页面不存在)">鄭豪</a></td> <td>28歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="香山縣">香山縣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>加利寬尼亞大學醫科</td> <td>76分(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="趙學(页面不存在)">趙學</a></td> <td>41歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="新会县">新會縣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>哇立公大學醫科</td> <td>68分(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E9%8D%BE%E9%9F%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="郭鍾韶(页面不存在)">郭鍾韶</a></td> <td>30歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直隸">直隸</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="深州">深州</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>由附生遊學熊本專門醫學校醫科</td> <td>68分(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9E%E9%A0%86%E5%BE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="虞順德(页面不存在)">虞順德</a></td> <td>33歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海縣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>克利勿倫醫學校</td> <td>66分(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="光緒三十四年(1908年)"><span id=".E5.85.89.E7.B7.92.E4.B8.89.E5.8D.81.E5.9B.9B.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.881908.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>光緒三十四年(1908年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:光緒三十四年(1908年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>光緒三十四年(1908年)九月二十日,遊學畢業生考試,旨派<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%99%AF%E5%B4%87" title="唐景崇">唐景崇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%95%A6%E5%BD%A5" title="梁敦彥">梁敦彥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AD%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="蔭昌">蔭昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A3%BD" title="達壽">達壽</a>主考,同考官有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2" title="翰林院">翰林院</a>編修程明超、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="外務部">外務部</a>署左參議吳宗濂、候補參議<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="曹汝霖">曹汝霖</a>、繙譯官程經世、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%83%A8" title="度支部">度支部</a>主事王璟芳、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%A8" title="陸軍部">陸軍部</a>同正參領陳榥、七品小京官李應泌、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E9%83%A8" title="農工商部">農工商部</a>主事張奎、張鍈緒、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直隸">直隸</a>候補道<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%BE%A9" title="嚴復">嚴復</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E9%83%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="學部">學部</a>參事官林棨、署參事官<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8C%AF%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="羅振玉">羅振玉</a>、主事路孝植、<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科舉人">醫科舉人</a>傅汝勤等十四員,應考127名,榜示錄取107名。 </p> <table style="width:99.9%" border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">功名 </th> <th width="8%">姓名 </th> <th width="5%">年齡 </th> <th width="5%">籍貫 </th> <th width="8%">留學國 </th> <th width="36%">學校科目 </th> <th width="18%">學部考驗得分等級 </th> <th width="10%">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雷休(页面不存在)">雷休</a></td> <td>32歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AF%A7%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="新寧縣">新寧縣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td></td> <td>77.96分(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%AA%E8%88%87%E6%BA%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汪與準(页面不存在)">汪與準</a></td> <td>29歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%81%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="海宁州">海寧州</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td></td> <td>72.5分(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E4%BA%8E%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葉于蘭(页面不存在)">葉于蘭</a></td> <td>27歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%8F%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江夏縣">江夏縣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>附生</td> <td>71.67分(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宣統元年(1909年)"><span id=".E5.AE.A3.E7.B5.B1.E5.85.83.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.881909.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>宣統元年(1909年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:宣統元年(1909年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宣統元年(1909年)九月二十日,遊學畢業生考試,榜示錄取241名。 </p> <table style="width:99.9%" border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">功名 </th> <th width="8%">姓名 </th> <th width="5%">年齡 </th> <th width="5%">籍貫 </th> <th width="8%">留學國 </th> <th width="36%">學校科目 </th> <th width="18%">學部考驗得分等級 </th> <th width="10%">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8B%A5%E5%84%BC" title="王若儼">王若儼</a></td> <td>23歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td></td> <td>(最優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%85%A5%E6%96%87" title="王煥文">王煥文</a></td> <td>28歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直隸">直隸</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>東京帝國大學藥化學分析術<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,附生</td> <td>(最優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E8%8B%A5%E5%AE%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王若宜(页面不存在)">王若宜</a></td> <td>29歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td></td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%89%E5%AE%B6%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="厉家福">厲家福</a></td> <td>25歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td></td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%AD%E6%A8%B9%E6%BB%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彭樹滋(页面不存在)">彭樹滋</a></td> <td>29歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>附生</td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E6%AF%93%E6%B1%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="侯毓汶(页面不存在)">侯毓汶</a></td> <td>28歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td></td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E6%99%B4%E5%B4%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胡晴崖(页面不存在)">胡晴崖</a></td> <td>26歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>東京帝國大學衛生化學裁判化學科<sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BE%E8%B2%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曾貞(页面不存在)">曾貞</a></td> <td>30歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>東京帝國大學衛生化學裁判化學科<sup id="cite_ref-#2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,貢生</td> <td>(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宣統二年(1910年)"><span id=".E5.AE.A3.E7.B5.B1.E4.BA.8C.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.881910.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>宣統二年(1910年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:宣統二年(1910年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宣統二年(1910年)九月二日,內閣奉上諭,劉慶綬、方擎、張修敏、薛宜琪、沈王楨均著賞給<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科進士">醫科進士</a>;王麟書、汪行恕、蔣履曾、戴棣齡、鮑鑅等均著賞給<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科舉人">醫科舉人</a>。 </p> <table style="width:99.9%" border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">功名 </th> <th width="8%">姓名 </th> <th width="5%">年齡 </th> <th width="5%">籍貫 </th> <th width="8%">留學國 </th> <th width="36%">學校科目 </th> <th width="18%">學部考驗得分等級 </th> <th width="10%">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%85%B6%E7%B6%AC" title="劉慶綬">劉慶綬</a></td> <td>24歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B1%9F" title="清江">清江</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%93%8E" title="方擎">方擎</a></td> <td>28歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="侯官">侯官</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BF%AE%E6%95%8F" title="張修敏">張修敏</a></td> <td>30歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="上元">上元</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9C%E7%90%AA" title="薛宜琪">薛宜琪</a></td> <td>29歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%BF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="武进">武進</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%A5%A8" title="沈王楨">沈王楨</a></td> <td>27歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="海寧">海寧</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%BA%9F%E6%9B%B8" title="王麟書">王麟書</a></td> <td>28歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校</td> <td></td> <td>字紹虎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%AA%E8%A1%8C%E6%81%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汪行恕(页面不存在)">汪行恕</a></td> <td>36歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%99%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="歙縣">歙縣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校</td> <td></td> <td>字植圃 </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A3%E5%B1%A5%E6%9B%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蔣履曾(页面不存在)">蔣履曾</a></td> <td>40歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="宜興">宜興</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="京都帝國大學">京都帝國大學</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,附生</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%A3%E9%BD%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戴棣齡(页面不存在)">戴棣齡</a></td> <td>27歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>長崎醫學專門學校</td> <td></td> <td>字穠季 </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E9%91%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鮑鑅(页面不存在)">鮑鑅</a></td> <td>27歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>東京帝國大學藥化學分析術<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宣統三年(1911年)"><span id=".E5.AE.A3.E7.B5.B1.E4.B8.89.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.881911.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>宣統三年(1911年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:宣統三年(1911年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宣統三年(1911年)九月初五日,驗看學部考驗遊學畢業生,沙世傑著賞給<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科進士">醫科進士</a>;吳道益、戴侗齡、熊輔龍、張仲山、徐希驥、葉秉衡、金曾洵均著賞給<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科舉人">醫科舉人</a>。 </p> <table style="width:99.9%" border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">功名 </th> <th width="8%">姓名 </th> <th width="5%">年齡 </th> <th width="5%">籍貫 </th> <th width="8%">留學國 </th> <th width="36%">學校科目 </th> <th width="18%">學部考驗得分等級 </th> <th width="10%">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>醫科進士</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91" title="沙世傑">沙世傑</a></td> <td>27歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校</td> <td>(最優等)</td> <td>字鳳千 </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E9%81%93%E7%9B%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吳道益(页面不存在)">吳道益</a></td> <td>25歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校,附生</td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E4%BE%97%E9%BD%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戴侗齡(页面不存在)">戴侗齡</a></td> <td>26歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>(優等)</td> <td>曾任陸軍軍醫學校藥科教官<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、上海市藥師公會監察委員<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%8A%E8%BC%94%E9%BE%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="熊輔龍(页面不存在)">熊輔龍</a></td> <td>26歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校</td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E4%BB%B2%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="張仲山(页面不存在)">張仲山</a></td> <td>31歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直隸">直隸</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="東京帝國大學">東京帝國大學</a>醫科大學衛生學選科修了生</td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%B8%8C%E9%A9%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="徐希驥(页面不存在)">徐希驥</a></td> <td>29歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>千葉醫學專門學校,附生</td> <td>(優等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E7%A7%89%E8%A1%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="葉秉衡(页面不存在)">葉秉衡</a></td> <td>30歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>長崎醫學專門學校藥科,附生</td> <td>(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>醫科舉人</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%9B%BE%E6%B4%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="金曾洵(页面不存在)">金曾洵</a></td> <td>35歲</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>(中等)</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>宣統三年三月(1911年4月)學部奏請給醫官<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E8%BF%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="伍连德">伍連德</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="醫科進士">醫科進士</a>:「該員在英國堪伯里志(劍橋)大學校內之意孟奴書院肄習格致醫學,光緒二十五年畢業,考試取列優等,得學士學位.又往法國巴黎帕士德學校肄業.得有碩士學位,三十一復得博士學位,又赴各 地研究霍亂各病症並著有醫學各書等」。「於研究情形極有心得,為英美醫員所讚賞,聲名籍甚」,奏請賞給醫學進士,得旨依議。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉真主編.《留學教育-中國留學教育史料》第1-5冊.國立編譯館,1980.07.第七章 留學畢業生之獎勵、甄試和任用</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《蛉洲遊記》,劉桪,第40頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《蛉洲遊記》,劉桪,第39頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中國史上之婚姻制度,王桐齡,《師大月刊》,1934年第10期,第101頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陸軍總長<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E8%8A%9D%E8%B2%B4" title="段芝貴">段芝貴</a>呈大總統請獎給陸軍軍醫學校辦事出力各員勛獎各章文《政府公報》1918年10月17日,第978號</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">醫藥消息《新醫藥》1935年第三卷第9期,第822頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《政治官報》,宣統三年三月,摺奏類。學部奏懇恩賞給總醫官伍連德醫科進士折」</span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐l24nk Cached time: 20241124043931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.132 seconds Real time usage: 0.188 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 321/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3311/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1055601/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 93.897 1 Template:Authority_control 100.00% 93.897 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:1385441-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241124043931 and revision id 80632237. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=醫科出身_(清朝)&amp;oldid=80632237">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=醫科出身_(清朝)&amp;oldid=80632237</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:中国医学家">中国医学家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="Category:清朝科举">清朝科举</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:清朝進士">清朝進士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:清朝举人">清朝举人</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年1月25日 (星期四) 07:21。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia&#174;和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dfb9d98f5-tkv68","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.132","walltime":"0.188","ppvisitednodes":{"value":321,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3311,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 93.897 1 Template:Authority_control","100.00% 93.897 1 -total"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.036","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1055601,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-l24nk","timestamp":"20241124043931","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u91ab\u79d1\u51fa\u8eab (\u6e05\u671d)","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10563805","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10563805","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-08-23T13:55:38Z","dateModified":"2024-01-25T07:21:21Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10