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aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大事記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>大事記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重要人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重要人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>重要人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重要人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公元紀年對照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公元紀年對照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>公元紀年對照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公元紀年對照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同期存在的其他政权年号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>同期存在的其他政权年号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-深入閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#深入閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>深入閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-深入閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">光绪</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" title="光緒 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="光緒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%84%9C_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="광서 (연호) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광서 (연호)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B9" title="Ґуансюй – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґуансюй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" title="光緒 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="光緒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-s%C5%AB" title="Kong-sū – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-sū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" title="光緒 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="光緒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1135852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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\202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页的主題是清朝皇帝載湉的年号。关于使用该年号的皇帝，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E5%B8%9D" title="光绪帝">光绪帝</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox" style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC99;"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:larger"><b>光绪</b></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">1875年－1908年</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%"><b>政权</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>君主</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E5%B8%9D" title="光绪帝">清德宗</a>载湉 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>历时</b></td> <td>34年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ab1kq7j4gje7t3xo0kv61lq55i8anca"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ab1kq7j4gje7t3xo0kv61lq55i8anca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/ab1kq7j4gje7t3xo0kv61lq55i8anca.png" /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><span class="skin-invert" style="color:orange;">光绪</span>在<span class="skin-invert" style="color:purple;">清朝</span>的位置。</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/12px-Manju_gisun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/18px-Manju_gisun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manju_gisun.svg/24px-Manju_gisun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="111" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">满文</a>字母</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">滿文字母</a>，否则可能變成未成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">連寫體</a>的字母或其他符號。</div></div> </div> <p><b>光緒</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a>：<span lang="mnc"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠪᠠᡩ᠋ᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ<br />ᡩᠣᡵᠣ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="满文转写方案">穆麟德轉寫</a>：<i><span class="Unicode" lang="mnc-Latn" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" title="穆麟德转写">badarangga doro</span></i>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>：<span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ<br />ᠲᠥᠷᠥ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>：<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Бадаргуулт төр</span></span>；1875年—1908年）為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>第十一位<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="中国皇帝">皇帝</a>清德宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒帝">載湉</a>的年号（即位時年四歲），前後三十四年。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a>、光緒兩朝，常被合稱為<b>同光</b>，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%85%89%E9%AB%94" title="同光體">同光體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%85%89%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="同光中興">同光中興</a>。 </p><p>同治十三年十二月五日（1875年1月12日），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="清穆宗">清穆宗</a>驾崩（時年一十八歲）。此时距翌年正月初一日还有二十四天（同治十三年十二月是小尽，只有二十九天），群臣拟定<b>光绪</b>、<b>承熙</b>、<b>绍德</b>、<b>延道</b>四个备选年号，并附满语。十二月九日（1875年1月16日），<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AE%AE%E8%81%BD%E6%94%BF" title="兩宮聽政">两宫皇太后</a>硃笔落点“光绪”。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌变法">戊戌变法</a>失败后，慈禧太后在光绪二十五年十二月二十四日（1900年1月24日）以光绪帝的名义下诏，令<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%81" title="溥儁">溥儁</a>入继穆宗同治帝为嗣，赏头品顶戴，号“大阿哥”。同时下诏，次年正月初一，溥儁代光绪帝向<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%AB%98%E7%8E%84%E6%AE%BF" title="大高玄殿">大高殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%85%88%E6%AE%BF" title="奉先殿">奉先殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E7%9A%87%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="壽皇殿">寿皇殿</a>祭天、祭祖。因有“立储”、废帝之意，即称<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5%E5%BB%BA%E5%82%A8" title="己亥建储">己亥建储</a>。当时有谣言称，溥儁祭祀之后，光绪帝将效法清高宗禅让故事，退位为太上皇，由溥儁登基，改元“<b>保庆</b>”。由于外国使节与国内名流、仕绅强力反对，慈禧被迫停止计划。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>光绪三十四年十月二十一日（1908年11月14日，光绪帝崩，時年三十八歲），幼帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E4%BB%AA" title="溥仪">溥仪</a>（時年三歲）即位沿用光绪年号<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，次年改元<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宣统">宣统</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1874%E5%B9%B4" title="1874年">同治十三年</a>——十二月，清穆宗驾崩。十二月十五日，有詔明年改元光緒。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年">光緒三十四年</a>——十月二十一日，清德宗驾崩，清末帝溥儀嗣位。十一月九日，溥儀正式即位，有詔立次年改元：宣統。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事記"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.A8.98"></span>大事記</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：大事記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Famine_Victims_Selling_Their_Children_from_The_Famine_in_China,_Illustrations_by_a_Native_Artist_(1878).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Famine_Victims_Selling_Their_Children_from_The_Famine_in_China%2C_Illustrations_by_a_Native_Artist_%281878%29.jpg/220px-Famine_Victims_Selling_Their_Children_from_The_Famine_in_China%2C_Illustrations_by_a_Native_Artist_%281878%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Famine_Victims_Selling_Their_Children_from_The_Famine_in_China%2C_Illustrations_by_a_Native_Artist_%281878%29.jpg/330px-Famine_Victims_Selling_Their_Children_from_The_Famine_in_China%2C_Illustrations_by_a_Native_Artist_%281878%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Famine_Victims_Selling_Their_Children_from_The_Famine_in_China%2C_Illustrations_by_a_Native_Artist_%281878%29.jpg/440px-Famine_Victims_Selling_Their_Children_from_The_Famine_in_China%2C_Illustrations_by_a_Native_Artist_%281878%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1221" /></a><figcaption>1878年畫，《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%88%8A%E5%A5%87%E8%8D%92" title="丁戊奇荒">中國饑荒</a>》 (<i>The Famine in China</i>)。饑荒受難者被强迫把兒女給賣掉</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamei_Koreaki_Burying_enemy_dead_Port_Arthur_1894-95.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kamei_Koreaki_Burying_enemy_dead_Port_Arthur_1894-95.jpg/220px-Kamei_Koreaki_Burying_enemy_dead_Port_Arthur_1894-95.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kamei_Koreaki_Burying_enemy_dead_Port_Arthur_1894-95.jpg/330px-Kamei_Koreaki_Burying_enemy_dead_Port_Arthur_1894-95.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kamei_Koreaki_Burying_enemy_dead_Port_Arthur_1894-95.jpg/440px-Kamei_Koreaki_Burying_enemy_dead_Port_Arthur_1894-95.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>摄影师<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龟井兹明" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="亀井茲明"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9F%E4%BA%95%E5%85%B9%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龟井兹明（页面不存在）">龟井兹明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%80%E4%BA%95%E8%8C%B2%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:亀井茲明"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">亀井茲明</span></a></span>）</span></span>拍摄的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="旅顺大屠杀">旅顺大屠杀</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>元年（1875年）──<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%88%8A%E5%A5%87%E8%8D%92" title="丁戊奇荒">丁戊奇荒</a>，一场罕见的特大<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E7%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="旱灾">旱灾</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="饥荒">饥荒</a>，波及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6%E7%9C%81" title="直隶省">直隶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="省 (行政區劃)">省</a>，受灾人口1.08亿，造成900万至2000万人饿死<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>二年（1876年）──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清廷</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>压力下签订<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="烟台条约">烟台条约</a>，内容包括清政府对<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%98%89%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="馬嘉理事件">马嘉理事件</a>及以前中英之间的案件各赔偿15万两白银；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%8B%E8%B4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洋货（页面不存在）">洋货</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中国</a>内陆免收<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="厘金">厘金</a>；增加开放<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="宜昌">宜昌</a>﹑<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="芜湖">芜湖</a>﹑<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="温州">温州</a>﹑<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="北海市">北海</a>等为<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8" title="通商口岸">通商口岸</a>；以及正式遣使道歉。</li> <li>三年（1877年）──<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%A3%A0" title="左宗棠">左宗棠</a>率領<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>軍成功收復西域。</li> <li>五年（1879年）──<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a><a href="/wiki/1879%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%A6%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1879年武都地震">武都地震</a>，大约22000人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-Hou_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hou-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>七年（1881年）三月──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="咸丰 (年号)">咸丰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="咸丰帝">皇帝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈安太后">孝貞顯皇后</a>暴崩。</li> <li>九年（1883年）──<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中法战争">中法战争</a></li> <li>十一年（1885年）──与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>簽定<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6" title="中法新约">中法新约</a>，承认法国对<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>的保护权。</li> <li>十三年（1887年）──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="郑州">郑州</a>下汛十堡（今惠济区花园口镇石桥村）发生<a href="/wiki/1887%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%86%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="1887年黄河决口">黄河决口</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，致使200多万（一说93万；一说最保守估计150万；一说700万）人罹难。</li> <li>十三年（1887年）──与<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙帝國">葡萄牙帝国</a>签订<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中葡和好通商條約">中葡和好通商条约</a>，同意葡萄牙永居管理<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳门</a>。</li> <li>十四年（1888年）──光緒帝大婚。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="北洋水師">北洋水師</a>成立。光緒帝親政。</li> <li>二十年（1894年）──为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>主权中日爆发<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争">甲午战争</a>。</li> <li>二十年（1894年）──<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%9B" title="日本军">日军</a>攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="旅顺口区">旅顺</a>，执行<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="旅順大屠殺">旅顺大屠杀</a>，对城内进行4天3夜的抢劫、屠杀和强奸，造成旅顺2万名平民遇难<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>二十一年（1895年）四月──与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>签定<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="馬關條約">馬關條約</a>，割让<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="遼東半島">辽东半岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">台湾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="澎湖群島">澎湖群岛</a>并支付赔款2亿两白银（约3亿<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%93" title="日圓">日圆</a>）。</li> <li>二十四年（1898年）三月──<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝国</a>因<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="曹州教案">曹州教案</a>强迫<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="清政府">清政府</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>签订<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E6%BE%B3%E7%A7%9F%E5%80%9F%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="胶澳租借条约">胶澳租借条约</a>，租借胶澳（即<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="胶州湾">胶州湾</a>）及其周边地区（今属<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a>）99年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a>成为德国的势力范围。</li> <li>二十四年（1898年）三月──与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>签订<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="旅大租地条约">旅大租地条约</a>，把<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旅顺">旅顺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大连">大连</a>湾沿海租给俄国25年作为军港使用。</li> <li>二十四年（1898年）九月──<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="戊戌政變">戊戌政變</a>發生，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%85%AD%E5%90%9B%E5%AD%90" title="戊戌六君子">戊戌六君子</a>被殺。</li> <li>二十五年（1899年）──<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="义和团运动">义和团运动</a>兴起，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="屠殺">屠杀</a>洋人、奸淫妇女、抢夺店铺、破坏各国使馆、烧毁与西洋有关的东西。</li> <li>二十六年（1900年）──<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="太原教案">太原教案</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="义和团">义和团</a>针对<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="屠杀">屠杀</a>事件。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中國內地會">中国内地会</a>的刊物记载说，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a>北部共有15,000到20,000名本地信徒被杀害<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>二十六年（1900年）──<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>不理会各国抗议，更向十一国宣战，引发<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="八国联军之役">八国联军之役</a>。</li> <li>二十六年（1900年）──俄军于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A1" title="海兰泡">海兰泡</a>越境，悉数屠杀清民六千多人，史称<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%84%E9%9A%BE" title="庚子俄难">海兰泡惨案</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>二十七年（1901年）──与十一国簽定<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="辛丑和約">辛丑和约</a>，是中国近代史上赔款数目最庞大，皇权丧失最严重的条约。</li> <li>二十七年（1901年）──<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a>病逝。</li> <li>三十年（1904年）──日俄两国因在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北地区</a>的利益冲突爆发<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="日俄战争">日俄战争</a>。</li> <li>三十一年（1905年）──平綏鐵路興工。</li> <li>三十二年（1906年）──清政府改革，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="立憲運動">立憲運動</a>。</li> <li>三十四年（1908年）十一月──光緒帝駕崩（時年三十七歲）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重要人物"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>重要人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：重要人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%B1%90%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="咸豐帝">咸豐帝</a>貴妃，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a>時期<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AE%AE%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="兩宮太后">兩宮太后</a>之一。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="恭親王">恭忠親王</a>，光緒帝伯父。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%AD%9E" title="奕譞">奕譞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="醇親王">醇賢親王</a>，光緒帝父親。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a>，清末重臣。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B4%9E" title="张之洞">张之洞</a>，清末重臣。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E7%A6%84" title="荣禄">荣禄</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌变法">戊戌变法</a>时期举足轻重的人物。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B2%A3" title="载沣">载沣</a>，光绪帝之弟，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E4%BB%AA" title="溥仪">宣統帝</a>之父，於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a>年間為攝政王。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公元紀年對照表"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.85.83.E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4.E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>公元紀年對照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：公元紀年對照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>光緒</th> <th>元年</th> <th>二年</th> <th>三年</th> <th>四年</th> <th>五年</th> <th>六年</th> <th>七年</th> <th>八年</th> <th>九年</th> <th>十年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1875%E5%B9%B4" title="1875年">1875年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1876%E5%B9%B4" title="1876年">1876年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1877%E5%B9%B4" title="1877年">1877年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1878%E5%B9%B4" title="1878年">1878年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1879%E5%B9%B4" title="1879年">1879年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4" title="1880年">1880年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1881%E5%B9%B4" title="1881年">1881年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1882%E5%B9%B4" title="1882年">1882年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1883%E5%B9%B4" title="1883年">1883年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1884%E5%B9%B4" title="1884年">1884年</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%A5" title="乙亥">乙亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AD%90" title="丙子">丙子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%91" title="丁丑">丁丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85" title="戊寅">戊寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%8D%AF" title="己卯">己卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0" title="庚辰">庚辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B3" title="辛巳">辛巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88" title="壬午">壬午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E6%9C%AA" title="癸未">癸未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3" title="甲申">甲申</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>光緒</th> <th>十一年</th> <th>十二年</th> <th>十三年</th> <th>十四年</th> <th>十五年</th> <th>十六年</th> <th>十七年</th> <th>十八年</th> <th>十九年</th> <th>二十年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1885%E5%B9%B4" title="1885年">1885年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1886%E5%B9%B4" title="1886年">1886年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1887%E5%B9%B4" title="1887年">1887年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1888%E5%B9%B4" title="1888年">1888年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1889%E5%B9%B4" title="1889年">1889年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4" title="1890年">1890年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1891%E5%B9%B4" title="1891年">1891年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1892%E5%B9%B4" title="1892年">1892年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1893%E5%B9%B4" title="1893年">1893年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1894%E5%B9%B4" title="1894年">1894年</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%89" title="乙酉">乙酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8C" title="丙戌">丙戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%A5" title="丁亥">丁亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90" title="戊子">戊子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91" title="己丑">己丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85" title="庚寅">庚寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%8D%AF" title="辛卯">辛卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E8%BE%B0" title="壬辰">壬辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%B7%B3" title="癸巳">癸巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88" title="甲午">甲午</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>光緒</th> <th>二十一年</th> <th>二十二年</th> <th>二十三年</th> <th>二十四年</th> <th>二十五年</th> <th>二十六年</th> <th>二十七年</th> <th>二十八年</th> <th>二十九年</th> <th>三十年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1895%E5%B9%B4" title="1895年">1895年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896%E5%B9%B4" title="1896年">1896年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1897%E5%B9%B4" title="1897年">1897年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1898%E5%B9%B4" title="1898年">1898年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1899%E5%B9%B4" title="1899年">1899年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4" title="1900年">1900年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年">1901年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1902%E5%B9%B4" title="1902年">1902年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1903%E5%B9%B4" title="1903年">1903年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1904%E5%B9%B4" title="1904年">1904年</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA" title="乙未">乙未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%94%B3" title="丙申">丙申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89" title="丁酉">丁酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C" title="戊戌">戊戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5" title="己亥">己亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90" title="庚子">庚子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91" title="辛丑">辛丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85" title="壬寅">壬寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%8D%AF" title="癸卯">癸卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0" title="甲辰">甲辰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>光緒</th> <th>三十一年</th> <th>三十二年</th> <th>三十三年</th> <th>三十四年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4" title="1905年">1905年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1906%E5%B9%B4" title="1906年">1906年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1907%E5%B9%B4" title="1907年">1907年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年">1908年</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3" title="乙巳">乙巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%8D%88" title="丙午">丙午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA" title="丁未">丁未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%94%B3" title="戊申">戊申</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同期存在的其他政权年号"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.9C.9F.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E5.B9.B4.E5.8F.B7"></span>同期存在的其他政权年号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：同期存在的其他政权年号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國内陆 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="大明国 (年号)">大明国</a>（1902年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%85%A8%E7%A6%8F" title="洪全福">洪全福</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="汉德 (年号)">汉德</a>（1906年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9A%E6%98%A5%E5%8F%B0" title="龚春台">龚春台</a>年号。</li></ul></li> <li>台灣 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a>（1895年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾民主国">台湾民主国</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%90%B5%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="天運 (鐵國山)">天運</a>（1896年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="鐵國山">鐵國山</a>政權年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96_(%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%8E%AE)" title="大靖 (黃國鎮)">大靖</a>（1897年－1899年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="大靖政權">大靖政權</a>年號。</li></ul></li> <li>朝鮮半島 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="開國 (朝鮮王朝)">开国</a>（1894年－1895年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜国">朝鲜国</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜高宗">高宗</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%BD_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="建陽 (朝鮮王朝)">建阳</a>（1896年－1897年）朝鲜国—高宗年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="光武 (年号)">光武</a>（1897年－1907年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大韩帝国">大韩帝国</a>—高宗年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E7%86%99" title="隆熙">隆熙</a>（1907年－1910年），大韩帝国—<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%BA%AF%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜纯宗">纯宗</a>年号。</li></ul></li> <li>越南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="嗣德">嗣德</a>（1848年－1883年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D" title="嗣德帝">嗣德帝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D" title="育德帝">育德帝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="协和帝">协和帝</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="建福 (越南)">建福</a>（1884年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%9D" title="建福帝">建福帝</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%AE%9C" title="咸宜">咸宜</a>（1885年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%AE%9C%E5%B8%9D" title="咸宜帝">咸宜帝</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%85%B6_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="同慶 (越南)">同庆</a>（1885年－1888年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%9D" title="同慶帝">同庆帝</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B3%B0" title="成泰">成泰</a>（1889年－1907年）：阮朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="成泰帝">成泰帝</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="维新 (年号)">维新</a>（1907年－1916年）：阮朝<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="维新帝">维新帝</a>年号。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>（1868年—1912年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a>年号。</li></ul></li> <li>南洋 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E8%8A%B3" title="蘭芳">蘭芳</a>（1777年—1884年）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E8%8A%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="蘭芳共和國">蘭芳共和國</a>年號。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">历史主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#清朝" title="中国年号列表">中國年號索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="光緒 (消歧義)">光緒 (消歧義)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郭卫东《己亥建储与晚清政治危机》，北京大学学报：哲学社会科学版 (北京市: 北京大学). 1990, (1990年第5期): 94–100. ISSN 1000-5919</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智《中國歷代年號考》，第223頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B723" class="extiw" title="s:zh:清史稿/卷23">清史稿本紀二十三德宗本紀一</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF%2F%E5%8D%B723%7C-%7BR%7C%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%80%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5B%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5B%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「〔同治十三年〕十二月癸酉，穆宗崩，無嗣。……甲辰（當作「甲申」），詔以次年為光緒元年。……〔光緒元年正月〕戊午，上御太和殿，即皇帝位。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a>. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B725" class="extiw" title="s:zh:清史稿/卷25">清史稿本紀二十五宣統皇帝本紀</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF%2F%E5%8D%B725%7C-%7BR%7C%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5B%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5B%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「〔光緒三十四年十月〕癸酉，德宗崩，奉太皇太后懿旨，入承大統，為嗣皇帝，嗣穆宗，兼承大行皇帝之祧，時年三歲。……〔十一月〕辛卯，帝即位於太和殿，以明年為宣統元年。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48311949.pdf">近代西方人对 “丁戊奇荒”的认识及其背景——《纽约时报》传达的信息</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. core.ac.uk. 2014-03-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617084942/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48311949.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%BA%E5%AF%B9+%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%81%E6%88%8A%E5%A5%87%E8%8D%92%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=core.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F48311949.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hou-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hou_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hou, K.; 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style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="深入閱讀"><span id=".E6.B7.B1.E5.85.A5.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>深入閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：深入閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">李崇智. 中国历代年号考. 北京: 中华书局. 2004年12月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101025129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7101025129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">鄧洪波. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">東亞歷史年表</a>. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. 2005年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年3月10日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-00-0518-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-00-0518-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-00-0518-9</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2007年8月25日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template talk:清朝年号"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:清朝年号"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="清朝年号" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%87%91%E5%8F%8A%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="後金及清朝年號列表">清朝年号</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="后金" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金">后金</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD_(%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91)" title="天命 (后金)">天命</a><small>1616-1626</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%AA" title="天聪">天聪</a><small>1627-1636</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%BE%B7" title="崇德">崇德</a><small>1636-1643</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB" title="顺治">顺治</a><small>1644-1661</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a><small>1662-1722</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a><small>1723-1735</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a><small>1736-1795</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a><small>1796-1820</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a><small>1821-1850</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸豐</a><small>1851-1861</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="祺祥">祺祥</a><small>（預定1862</small>） </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a><small>1862-1874</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">光绪</a><small>1875-1908</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a><small>1909-1911</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">起事年号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%85%B4_(%E7%A7%A6%E5%B0%9A%E8%A1%8C)" title="重兴 (秦尚行)">重兴</a><small>1644</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%88%98%E5%AE%88%E5%88%86)" title="天定 (刘守分)">天定</a><small>1644</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%8C_(%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90)" title="永昌 (李自成)">永昌</a><small>1644-1645</small></span><sup>（大順）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%85%89" title="清光">清光</a><small>1645</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4_(%E8%92%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%81%82)" title="中兴 (蒋尔恂)">中兴</a><small>1647</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a><small>1647</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1647</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a><small>1648-1649</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3_(%E6%9C%B1%E9%B4%BB%E5%9F%BA)" title="天正 (朱鴻基)">天正</a><small>1648</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1649</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA_(%E8%90%A7%E6%83%9F%E5%A0%82)" title="天顺 (萧惟堂)">天顺</a><small>1661</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%85%B6_(%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%80%E7%A5%96)" title="大慶 (王耀祖)">大慶</a><small>1665</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%A5%8A%E8%B5%B7%E9%9A%86)" title="廣德 (楊起隆)">廣德</a><small>1673</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%85%B4_(%E9%AD%8F%E6%9E%9D%E5%8F%B6)" title="文兴 (魏枝叶)">文兴</a><small>1704-1706</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4_(%E9%92%B1%E5%AE%9D%E9%80%9A)" title="永兴 (钱宝通)">永兴</a><small>1708</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%BC%A0%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%80)" title="天德 (张念一)">天德</a><small>1708</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4)" title="永和 (朱一貴)">永和</a><small>1721</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="天运 (林爽文)">天運</a><small>1786</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="顺天 (林爽文)">顺天</a><small>1787-1788</small></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E5%91%A8%E5%85%A8)" title="天運 (陳周全)">天運</a><small>1795</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E8%81%B6%E5%82%91%E4%BA%BA)" title="天運 (聶傑人)">天運</a><small>1796</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%8B%E8%8F%AF)" title="天運 (林之華)">天運</a><small>1796-1798</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%88%A9" title="萬利">萬利</a><small>1796-1798</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A4%A7" title="仙大">仙大</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%86_(%E9%9F%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%83)" title="天順 (韋朝元)">天順</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%88%A9_(%E9%BB%8E%E6%A0%91)" title="万利 (黎树)">萬利</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86_(%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94)" title="大庆 (王大叔)">大庆</a><small>1797</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E_(%E8%94%A1%E7%89%BD)" title="光明 (蔡牽)">光明</a><small>1805-1809</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E7%B4%80%E5%82%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天運 (陳紀傳)（页面不存在）">天運</a><small>1811</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%88%90)" title="順天 (李文成)">順天</a><small>1813</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="晏朝">晏朝</a><small>1814</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%BF%83%E9%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天心順（页面不存在）">天心順</a><small>1823</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%BE%8D_(%E8%B6%99%E9%87%91%E9%BE%8D)" title="金龍 (趙金龍)">金龍</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%99)" title="天运 (张丙)">天运</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%BB" title="大明主">大明主</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%A2%81%E8%BE%A6)" title="順天 (梁辦)">順天</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%8A%89%E4%BB%B2)" title="奉天 (劉仲)">奉天</a><small>1832</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E5%81%A5" title="剛健">剛健</a><small>1836</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%A0%86_(%E5%BD%AD%E9%81%8B%E6%B4%AA)" title="洪順 (彭運洪)">洪順</a><small>1852</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%BB%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%8E)" title="天德 (黃德美)">天德</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD)" title="天德 (林恭)">天德</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%88%98%E4%B8%BD%E5%B7%9D)" title="天运 (刘丽川)">天运</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%87%E9%9D%92)" title="天德 (林万青)">天德</a><small>1853</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E7%B5%B1_(%E9%99%B3%E9%96%8B)" title="嗣統 (陳開)">嗣統</a><small>1854</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%99%B3%E9%96%8B)" title="洪德 (陳開)">洪德</a><small>1855-1864</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89_(%E6%9D%A8%E9%BE%99%E5%96%9C)" title="江汉 (杨龙喜)">江汉</a><small>1854-1855</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="太平天德">太平天德</a><small>1854-1856</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%84%BA%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A8%E8%87%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天運 (鄺經全至)（页面不存在）">天運</a><small>1854</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89_(%E6%9D%A8%E9%BE%99%E5%96%9C)" title="江汉 (杨龙喜)">江汉</a><small>1859-1864</small></span><sup>（楊龍喜）</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E7%BB%9F" title="嗣统">嗣统</a><small>1864-1868</small></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C)" title="顺天 (李永和)">顺天</a><small>1860-1865</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%B8%B1" title="天縱">天縱</a><small>1860-1863</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%8E_(%E9%BB%83%E6%AD%A3%E5%80%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天明 (黃正倫)（页面不存在）">天明</a><small>1861</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E6%98%A5" title="喜春">喜春</a><small>1862</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E6%B9%AF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天運 (湯教合)（页面不存在）">天運</a><small>1862</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%AF" title="崇祯">崇祯</a><small>1863</small></span><sup>（明朝）</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A3" title="成正">成正</a><small>1863</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%88%E6%B4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="興洪（页面不存在）">興洪</a><small>1905</small></span> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%91%A8" title="吴周">吴周</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%AD%A6" title="昭武">昭武</a><small>1678</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%8C%96" title="洪化">洪化</a><small>1679-1681</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a><small>1895</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※注1：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%91%A8" title="吴周">吴周</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8_(%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4)" title="周 (纪年)">周紀年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4)" title="太平天國 (紀年)">太平天國紀年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E5%BE%97%E7%92%98" title="妥得璘">妥得璘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="清真紀元">清真紀元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E6%9F%8F" title="阿古柏">阿古柏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%9B%86%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="回曆紀元">回曆紀元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%84%82%E8%BB%8D%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國軍政府鄂軍都督府">鄂軍都督府</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83" title="黄帝纪元">黄帝纪元</a>均非年號。 <hr /> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:漢朝年號">汉朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:三國年號">三國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:晉十六國年號">晉十六國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南北朝年号">南北朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:高昌年号">高昌</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:隋朝年号">隋朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:唐朝年号">唐朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:渤海国年号">渤海</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南诏年号">南诏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:大理国年号">大理</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:五代十国年号">五代十国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号">宋朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:辽朝年号">辽朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:金朝年号">金朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:西夏年号">西夏</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:元朝年号">元朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:明朝年号">明朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号">清朝</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:辛亥革命以後年號">後帝制時期紀年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>）</span> </p> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:中国年号">分類</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="台灣各時期年號" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:台灣年號"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template talk:台灣年號"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:台灣年號"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="台灣各時期年號" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣年號列表">台灣各時期年號</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">明鄭時期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1661-1683</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a><small>1683-1722</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4)" title="永和 (朱一貴)">永和</a><small>1721</small>） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a><small>1723-1735</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a><small>1736-1795</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="天运 (林爽文)">天運</a><small>1786</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="顺天 (林爽文)">順天</a><small>1787-1788</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E5%91%A8%E5%85%A8)" title="天運 (陳周全)">天運</a><small>1795</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a><small>1796-1820</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E_(%E8%94%A1%E7%89%BD)" title="光明 (蔡牽)">光明</a><small>1805-1809</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a><small>1821-1850</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%99)" title="天运 (张丙)">天運</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%BB" title="大明主">大明主</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%A2%81%E8%BE%A6)" title="順天 (梁辦)">順天</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%8A%89%E4%BB%B2)" title="奉天 (劉仲)">奉天</a><small>1832</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a><small>1851-1861</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD)" title="天德 (林恭)">天德</a><small>1853</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ （預定：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="祺祥">祺祥</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a><small>1862-1874</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">光绪</a><small>1875-1895</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a><small>1895</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a><small>1895-1912</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E7%B0%A1%E7%BE%A9)" title="天運 (簡義)">天運</a><small>1896</small> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96_(%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%8E%AE)" title="大靖 (黃國鎮)">大靖</a><small>1897-1899</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a><small>1912-1926</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a><small>1926-1945</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※注1：年號後面的年代代表年號初年和終年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a>年份。<br />※注2：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">中華民國紀年</a>並非年號。 <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣歷史">臺灣歷史</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣史前時期">史前</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣荷蘭統治時期">荷治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣西班牙統治時期">西治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">鄭氏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣戰後時期">戰後</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=光绪&oldid=84090646">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=光绪&oldid=84090646</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:清朝年号">清朝年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Category:台灣年號">台灣年號</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" 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