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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>“因佩里亞利家族”的搜索结果 - 维基教科书，自由的教学读本</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled 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"zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"advancedSearch.mimeTypes":{"tiff":"image/tiff","png":"image/png","gif":"image/gif","jpg":"image/jpeg","webp":"image/webp","xcf":"image/x-xcf","pdf":"application/pdf","mid":"audio/midi","ogg":"application/ogg","svg":"image/svg+xml","djvu":"image/vnd.djvu","flac":"audio/x-flac","wav":"audio/x-wav","webm":"video/webm","mp3":"audio/mpeg","mpg":"video/mpeg"},"advancedSearch.tooltips":{"advancedsearch-help-plain": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在标题或文本中搜索这些词。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E此处可以输入多个字词。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E标点符号及其他非字母数字字符（除了冒号和逗号）将会忽略。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E可能有些结果不包含您输入的一个或多个搜索词。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会被应用。例如：如果输入“car”的话，搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充依语言而定。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Full_text_search\"\u003E全文搜索\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003E芝麻街车\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-phrase": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索特定的字符序列。标点符号被忽略。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E（只在使用引号时有效，参见下方例子）\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E使用英文逗号或空格分隔搜索字词，例如\u003Ccode\u003E\"good morning\"\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ccode\u003E\"hello friend\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E标点符号及其他非字母数字字符（除了冒号和逗号）将会忽略。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E搜索大小写不敏感。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充不会应用。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E字词与修改\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E引号中的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003E\"从头开始\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-or":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E页面内需包括至少一个搜索词。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E词、短语、修饰符\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在两个词之间添加\u003Ccode\u003EOR\u003C/code\u003E，例如\u003Ccode\u003ELaptop OR Notebook\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-not": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E从搜索中排除包含这些词的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会应用。例如：如果输入了“car”，那么搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充是特定于语言的。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E词、短语、修饰符\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在词前添加\u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E，例如\u003Ccode\u003E-\"大象\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-deepcategory": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索属于这些分类及其子分类的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请小心以下几点\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E在您的搜索中只包含5个子分类等级。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E分类数量限制为256个。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E您可以查看多个分类中的页面。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Deepcategory\"\u003EDeepcategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\u003C/code\u003E跟随分类名，例如\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:帮助\u003C/code\u003E。如果分类名包含空格则使用双引号：\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\"Hidden categories\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-hastemplate": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索精确包含这些模板的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您可以查找嵌入的模板（某模板由其他模板组成）。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E自动建议函数只能查找以与您的搜索相同的方式开始的模板，例如搜索\u003Ccode\u003E\"com...\"\u003C/code\u003E将建议“commons”，但不是“nowcommons”。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Hastemplate\"\u003E含有模板\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E引号中带\u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\u003C/code\u003E前缀的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\"missing information\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-inlanguage": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述：\u003C/dt\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E只在您选择的语言中搜索。\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E请小心以下几点\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您只可以搜索一种语言的页面。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E此字段将只在启用了translatewiki扩展的wiki上可见。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Inlanguage\"\u003EInlanguage\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:\u003C/code\u003E后接语言代码，例如\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:es\u003C/code\u003E。您可以在关键词前添加\u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E来排除语言，例如\u003Ccode\u003E-inlanguage:en\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-intitle":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索标题含有该词的页面\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E搜索包含重定向。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会被应用。例如：如果输入“car”的话，搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充依语言而定。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Intitle_and_incategory\"\u003E在标题中和在分类中\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E词前包含\u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:\u003C/code\u003E的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:女王\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E", "advancedsearch-help-subpageof": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索这个页面的子页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E留意以下内容\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E一次只能搜索一个页面下的子页面。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E不要忘记在命名空间过滤器中启用您希望限制您搜索时指定命名空间。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E不需要包括页面名称中的命名空间名字，例如\u003Cdel\u003E\u003Ccode\u003EWikibooks:重定向\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/del\u003E。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#subpageof\"\u003ESubpageof\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\u003C/code\u003E后面跟随着搜索的页面名称，如：\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:重定向\u003C/code\u003E。如果页面名中包含空格，请使用半角双引号括住，如：\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\"Requests for comment\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filetype": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E只搜索选定类型的文件。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您只可以搜索一个文件类型。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E您只可以选择下拉菜单中指定的文件类型。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filetype\"\u003E文件类型\u003C/a\u003E和\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filemime\"\u003E文件mime\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E词前包含\u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:\u003C/code\u003E的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:ogg\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filew":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E这些字段允许您指定文件宽度。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E这只应用到有宽和高的文件类型，例如视频和图片。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003E文件度量\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E前面带\u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E的数字，例如\u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-fileh": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E这些字段允许您指定文件高度。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E这只应用到有宽和高的文件类型，例如视频和图片。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003E文件度量\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E前面带\u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E的数字，例如\u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-sort": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E更改结果的排序顺序。标准顺序是最相关的页面位于结果顶部。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Explicit_sort_orders\"\u003E明确的排序顺序\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E该功能没有可在搜索输入字段键入的关键词，因为该功能是通过URL中的参数指定的。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E"},"advancedSearch.namespacePresets":{"defaultNamespaces":{"enabled":true,"provider":"defaultNamespaces","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-default"},"discussion":{"enabled":true,"provider":"discussion","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-discussion"},"generalHelp":{"enabled":true,"namespaces":["4","12"],"label": 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href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="超普通心理学/社會心理學" data-serp-pos="3">超普通心理学/社會心理學</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8#社會認知、基模、歸因、態度" title="超普通心理学/社會心理學">社會認知、基模、歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>、態度</a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">路西法效應：在善惡的邊緣了解人性作者：Philip Zimbardo 譯者：孫<span class="searchmatch">佩</span>妏、陳雅馨出版社：商周出版簡介：2007年，美國心理學家菲<span class="searchmatch">利</span>普·津巴多出版了一書名為：《路西法效應：在善惡的邊緣了解人性》（The Lucifer Effect: Understanding…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>981 KB（168,366个字） - 2024年6月18日 (二) 08:50</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC" title="超普通心理学/性格" data-serp-pos="4">超普通心理学/性格</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC#以五大特質連結性格與利社會行為" title="超普通心理学/性格">以五大特質連結性格與<span class="searchmatch">利</span>社會行為</a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1996-13338-001 表格來源：人格理論新紀元：人格五因素模式之測驗工具與其研究應用/薛秀宜、陳<span class="searchmatch">利</span>銘、洪<span class="searchmatch">佩</span>圓 https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-behavioral-science-hub/202…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>457 KB（68,841个字） - 2024年10月7日 (一) 14:23</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8" title="超普通心理学/心理異常" data-serp-pos="5">超普通心理学/心理異常</a> </div><div class="searchresult">神經性暴食症的病因很複雜，但普遍認為社會文化中瘦身的壓力和提倡節食提高該疾病的風險，以下為幾種常見病<span class="searchmatch">因</span>： <span class="searchmatch">家族</span>史（遺傳性）：如果近親有暴食症症狀，其<span class="searchmatch">家族</span>內較普遍有其他暴食症患者；遺傳導致暴食症的風險比例約為30%至80%。社會文化壓力：<span class="searchmatch">因</span>社會中對苗條、標準身形的提倡感到壓力。精神疾病：抑鬱症、焦慮症、藥物與酒精成癮等。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>721 KB（119,667个字） - 2024年6月20日 (四) 09:23</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E8%88%87%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92" title="超普通心理学/動機與情緒" data-serp-pos="6">超普通心理学/動機與情緒</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E8%88%87%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92#歸因理論（Attribution_Theory）" title="超普通心理学/動機與情緒">歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>理論（Attribution Theory）</a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">(1958) 提出歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>理論後不久，心理學家哈羅德·凱<span class="searchmatch">利</span> (1967, 1973) 提出了一套理論來解釋，什麼時候人會傾向採內向歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>，什麼時候傾向採外向歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>；這套理論稱為「共變模式」（英語：covariation model）又或稱三維歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>理論。與Heider一樣，Kelley認為人在做歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>497 KB（79,905个字） - 2024年9月9日 (一) 13:32</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%B7%92%E8%AB%96" title="超普通心理学/心理學緒論" data-serp-pos="7">超普通心理学/心理學緒論</a> </div><div class="searchresult">— "基因歸<span class="searchmatch">因</span>錯誤"。 10.《路西法效應》菲<span class="searchmatch">利</span>普·津巴多作者在書中詳細敘述了史丹佛監獄實驗的經過，並且對阿布格萊布監獄虐囚案中美軍獄警虐待囚犯的現象作出了社會心理學解釋。史丹佛監獄實驗：將學生隨機分配為獄卒和囚犯兩組，被委派為獄卒的一組的學生的任務是要維持「監獄」<span class="searchmatch">裡</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>257 KB（39,599个字） - 2024年6月7日 (五) 03:08</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B" title="超普通心理学/智力" data-serp-pos="8">超普通心理学/智力</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B#雙因論（史比爾曼,Charles_Spearman）" title="超普通心理学/智力">雙<span class="searchmatch">因</span>論（史比爾曼,Charles Spearman）</a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">自於遺傳還是環境；遺傳率也可以解釋環境變化是否可以改變某群體中的特質平均水準。[19] 普羅明(Robert Plomin)與<span class="searchmatch">佩</span><span class="searchmatch">利</span>爾(Perill)於 1977 年整理<span class="searchmatch">家族</span>成員之間智力相關性的研究，發現親屬間基因相似性愈高，智力相似性也愈高。例如無論是一起扶養或是分開扶養，同卵雙胞胎智力的相關程度…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>331 KB（45,979个字） - 2024年6月20日 (四) 15:15</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E" title="超普通心理学/行為的生理基礎" data-serp-pos="9">超普通心理学/行為的生理基礎</a> </div><div class="searchresult">experiment），是1950年代由羅傑·斯<span class="searchmatch">佩</span><span class="searchmatch">里</span>及其研究團隊利用裂腦動物所做的一連串實驗，目的是研究將連接大腦兩半球的胼胝體切除後產生的影響以及大腦兩半球分別的功能。在這項實驗中斯<span class="searchmatch">佩</span><span class="searchmatch">里</span>首先將動物的胼胝體切除，發現動物的行為能力並沒有因為切除手術有明顯的差異，由實驗中發現動物的大腦兩半球是分開處理訊息的。接下來，斯<span class="searchmatch">佩</span><span class="searchmatch">里</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>325 KB（51,329个字） - 2024年6月21日 (五) 09:31</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89t~w" title="中医学/中医条目释义t~w" data-serp-pos="10">中医学/中医条目释义t~w</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89t~w#吴佩衡" title="中医学/中医条目释义t~w">吴<span class="searchmatch">佩</span>衡</a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">证名。呕吐、下<span class="searchmatch">利</span>之证并见。出《素问·五常政大论》。后世将卒暴呕吐下<span class="searchmatch">利</span>，躁扰不安者，称为霍乱；仅见呕吐下<span class="searchmatch">利</span>，病程缓慢者，称为吐<span class="searchmatch">利</span>。《证治准绳·杂病》：“成无己云：若止呕吐而<span class="searchmatch">利</span>，经谓之吐<span class="searchmatch">利</span>是也；上吐下<span class="searchmatch">利</span>，躁扰烦乱乃谓之霍乱，其与但称吐<span class="searchmatch">利</span>者有异也。盖暴于旦夕者为霍乱，可数日久者为吐<span class="searchmatch">利</span>。”<span class="searchmatch">因</span>于寒者，证见吐<span class="searchmatch">利</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>617 KB（129,140个字） - 2023年7月15日 (六) 08:50</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="超普通心理学/記憶" data-serp-pos="11">超普通心理学/記憶</a> </div><div class="searchresult">根據史料的記載，最早有關記憶的研究主要討論如何提高記憶的操作。古希臘時期，愛琴海一帶的哲學家便開始討論記憶的問題：赫拉克<span class="searchmatch">利</span>特透過實際觀察發現，對閱讀材料的記憶比聽覺材料的記憶更精確；柏拉圖和<span class="searchmatch">亞</span><span class="searchmatch">里</span>斯多德則提出各種不同的記憶模型，如蠟丸模型指將記憶痕跡比喻成蠟丸上的痕跡，大型鳥舍模型則將每種記憶表徵為不同類型…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>510 KB（84,384个字） - 2024年6月7日 (五) 03:40</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89x~y" title="中医学/中医条目释义x~y" data-serp-pos="12">中医学/中医条目释义x~y</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89x~y#泄利" title="中医学/中医条目释义x~y">泄<span class="searchmatch">利</span></a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">病证名。泄利挟有表热者。<span class="searchmatch">因</span>伤寒误一，表证不解，邪热内陷而致下<span class="searchmatch">利</span>。《伤寒论·辨太阳病脉证并治》：“太阳病，外证未除，而数下之，遂协热而<span class="searchmatch">利</span>，<span class="searchmatch">利</span>下不止，心下痞硬，表<span class="searchmatch">里</span>不解者，桂枝人参汤主之。”《伤寒论条辨》卷一：“协，互相和同之谓。言误下则致<span class="searchmatch">里</span>虚，外热乘<span class="searchmatch">里</span>虚入<span class="searchmatch">里</span>，<span class="searchmatch">里</span>虚遂协同外热变而为<span class="searchmatch">利</span>。”亦有指热泻者。参见协热下<span class="searchmatch">利</span>、夹热自<span class="searchmatch">利</span>条。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>1.11 MB（238,875个字） - 2023年7月15日 (六) 09:07</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="超普通心理学/意識" data-serp-pos="13">超普通心理学/意識</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98#埃里希·弗羅姆與社會潛意識" title="超普通心理学/意識">埃<span class="searchmatch">里</span>希·弗羅姆與社會潛意識</a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">局部麻醉(local anesthetic)：＝在意識未消失的狀況下，使人體某部分失去感覺，通常用於一些外科小手術中。常見的局部麻醉劑為<span class="searchmatch">利</span>多卡<span class="searchmatch">因</span>（lidocaine）、普魯卡<span class="searchmatch">因</span>（procaine）等。全身麻醉藥和局部麻醉藥的根本區別在於，局部麻醉劑可逆性地抑制局部神經元軸突胞膜上的電壓閘控型鈉離子通道，…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>393 KB（64,684个字） - 2024年6月21日 (五) 07:35</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%88%87%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83" title="超普通心理学/語言與思考" data-serp-pos="14">超普通心理学/語言與思考</a> </div><div class="searchresult">難以連續書寫、無法言說腦中的字彙，或是無法理解閱讀的內容。一般認為，讀寫困難可能肇<span class="searchmatch">因</span>於先天遺傳因素（Developmental Dyslexia）與後天環境因素（Acquired Dyslexia），有些則與<span class="searchmatch">家族</span>病史相關，但與智力無關。關於先天與後天環境性失讀症的信息處理和其他心理學解釋已促使研究者和學者將其分為大約四種類別：…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>354 KB（53,464个字） - 2024年6月20日 (四) 17:18</div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89z~%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96" title="中医学/中医条目释义z~其他" data-serp-pos="15">中医学/中医条目释义z~其他</a> <span class='searchalttitle'>（章节<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89z~%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96#《佩文斋广群芳谱·药谱》" title="中医学/中医条目释义z~其他">《<span class="searchmatch">佩</span>文斋广群芳谱·药谱》</a>）</span> </div><div class="searchresult">唇淡，治宜温补脾胃，用益黄散或温脾丹。脾胃湿热者，涎稠，口渴烦躁，治宜清热<span class="searchmatch">利</span>湿，用泻黄散。病名。见《备急千金要方》卷十五。即痢之古病名。以痢疾每见腹痛、便脓血而涩滞难下，<span class="searchmatch">里</span>急后重，故名滞下。《景岳全书》卷二十四：“痢疾……<span class="searchmatch">因</span>其闭滞不利，故又谓之滞下。”李用粹《证治汇补》指出：“滞下者，谓气食滞于下…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>1.24 MB（259,058个字） - 2023年7月15日 (六) 09:27</div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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