CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Paddenstoel (schimmel) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"6a205064-3f90-40dc-9c68-e7086b300557","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Paddenstoel_(schimmel)","wgTitle":"Paddenstoel (schimmel)","wgCurRevisionId":68245493,"wgRevisionId":68245493,"wgArticleId":12111,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Mycologie"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Paddenstoel_(schimmel)","wgRelevantArticleId":12111,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q83093","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.19"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paddenstoelen.jpg/1200px-Paddenstoelen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paddenstoelen.jpg/800px-Paddenstoelen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paddenstoelen.jpg/640px-Paddenstoelen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Paddenstoel (schimmel) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Paddenstoel_schimmel rootpage-Paddenstoel_schimmel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hoofdmenu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/9_maart"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Paddenstoel+%28schimmel%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Paddenstoel+%28schimmel%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Paddenstoel+%28schimmel%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Paddenstoel+%28schimmel%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting_van_schimmels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting_van_schimmels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voortplanting van schimmels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting_van_schimmels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouw_paddenstoel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouw_paddenstoel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bouw paddenstoel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouw_paddenstoel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aangetast_hout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aangetast_hout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aangetast hout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aangetast_hout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumptie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumptie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Consumptie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumptie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paddenstoelen_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paddenstoelen_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Paddenstoelen in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paddenstoelen_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paddenstoel (schimmel)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 112 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddastoel" title="Paddastoel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paddastoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faniw" title="Faniw – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Faniw" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potrec%C3%B3n" title="Potrecón – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Potrecón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عيش الغراب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيش الغراب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DD%A3%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="فݣيع – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فݣيع" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogorda" title="Cogorda – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cogorda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6b%C9%99l%C9%99k" title="Göbələk – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göbələk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oong" title="Oong – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Oong" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sompiniong" title="Sompiniong – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sompiniong" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulat" title="Kulat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kulat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE" title="মাশরুম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাশরুম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C4%8Durka" title="Pečurka – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pečurka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolet" title="Bolet – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bolet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AD" title="Gŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏓᏬᎵ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᏬᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madarchen" title="Madarchen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Madarchen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruchtk%C3%B6rper" title="Fruchtkörper – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fruchtkörper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Μανιτάρι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανιτάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mushroom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88apelfungo" title="Ĉapelfungo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉapelfungo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziza" title="Ziza – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ziza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="قارچ چتری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قارچ چتری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champignon" title="Champignon – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Champignon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champegnon" title="Champegnon – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Champegnon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poddestoel" title="Poddestoel – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poddestoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beac%C3%A1n" title="Beacán – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beacán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgan-buachair" title="Balgan-buachair – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Balgan-buachair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogomelo" title="Cogomelo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cogomelo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BB" title="Kû – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="פטרייה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטרייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95)" title="कुकुरमुत्ता (कवक) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुकुरमुत्ता (कवक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijelo_gljive" title="Tijelo gljive – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tijelo gljive" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գլխարկավոր սնկեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլխարկավոր սնկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champignon" title="Champignon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Champignon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamur" title="Jamur – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jamur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argai%C4%A1%C3%B1aq" title="Argaiġñaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Argaiġñaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungo" title="Fungo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fungo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rsveppir" title="Stórsveppir – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórsveppir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungo_epigeo" title="Fungo epigeo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fungo epigeo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B3" title="キノコ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キノコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamur" title="Jamur – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jamur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%8Bgb%C9%A9s%C9%A9" title="Kaŋgbɩsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kaŋgbɩsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsong" title="Tsong – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tsong" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulak" title="Kulak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kulak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಣಬೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಣಬೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EC%84%AF" title="버섯 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버섯" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvark" title="Kuvark – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kuvark" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Козу карын – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Козу карын" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fungus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likomb%C3%B3" title="Likombó – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likombó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ເຫັດ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຫັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grybas" title="Grybas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grybas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93ne" title="Sēne – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sēne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holatra" title="Holatra – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Holatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindawan" title="Cindawan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Cindawan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Печурка – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Печурка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="കൂൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%B3" title="Мөөг – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөөг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="अळिंबी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अळिंबी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cendawan" title="Cendawan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cendawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roque" title="Roque – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Roque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poggenst%C3%B6hle" title="Poggenstöhle – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Poggenstöhle" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddestool" title="Paddestool – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paddestool" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="च्याउ – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="च्याउ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ଛତୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛତୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AD" title="ਖੁੰਭ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੁੰਭ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payungpayungan" title="Payungpayungan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Payungpayungan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janpinhion" title="Janpinhion – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Janpinhion" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owocnik" title="Owocnik – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Owocnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="کھمبی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھمبی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogumelo" title="Cogumelo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cogumelo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27allampa_puquy" title="K'allampa puquy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'allampa puquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Гриб – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гриб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="छत्राकम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="छत्राकम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱩᱫ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordolinu" title="Cordolinu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cordolinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funcia_(organismu)" title="Funcia (organismu) – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Funcia (organismu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddock_stuil" title="Puddock stuil – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Puddock stuil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%80%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="کنڀيون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کنڀيون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C4%8Durka" title="Pečurka – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pečurka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="හතු – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හතු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mushroom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goba" title="Goba – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Goba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohwa" title="Hohwa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hohwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boqoshaa" title="Boqoshaa – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boqoshaa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Печурка – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Печурка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fungi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruktkropp" title="Fruktkropp – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fruktkropp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyoga" title="Uyoga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uyoga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="காளான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காளான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81" title="పుట్ట గొడుగు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పుట్ట గొడుగు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%80%D1%83%D2%93" title="Занбӯруғ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Занбӯруғ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94" title="เห็ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เห็ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabute" title="Kabute – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabute" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gob%C9%99l%C9%99k" title="Gobələk – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gobələk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakamalu%CA%BBat%C4%93volo" title="Fakamaluʻatēvolo – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Fakamaluʻatēvolo" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%95_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%83_(%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%88%D9%85%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83)" title="دۈمبە مەدەك (ئۆسۈملۈك) – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دۈمبە مەدەك (ئۆسۈملۈك)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Гриб (плодове тіло) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гриб (плодове тіло)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="کھمبی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کھمبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBziqorin" title="Qoʻziqorin – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻziqorin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%A5m_l%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Nấm lớn – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nấm lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchampion-boloe" title="Tchampion-boloe – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchampion-boloe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulap%C3%ADng" title="Ulapíng – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ulapíng" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajab" title="Rajab – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rajab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%91%E8%8F%87" title="蘑菇 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蘑菇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="שוועמל – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוועמל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%88%E9%A1%9E" title="蕈類 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蕈類" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%88" title="蕈 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蕈" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CD%98" title="Ko͘ – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ko͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%87" title="菇 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83093#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Paddenstoel_(schimmel)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&oldid=68245493" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Paddenstoel_%28schimmel%29&id=68245493&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaddenstoel_%28schimmel%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaddenstoel_%28schimmel%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Paddenstoel+%28schimmel%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paddenstoel_%28schimmel%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mushrooms" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83093" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Paddenstoelen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paddenstoelen.jpg/260px-Paddenstoelen.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paddenstoelen.jpg/390px-Paddenstoelen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Paddenstoelen.jpg/520px-Paddenstoelen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3265" data-file-height="2449" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vliegenzwam" title="Vliegenzwam">Vliegenzwam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Collection_mushrooms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Collection_mushrooms.jpg/260px-Collection_mushrooms.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Collection_mushrooms.jpg/390px-Collection_mushrooms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Collection_mushrooms.jpg/520px-Collection_mushrooms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mand" title="Mand">Mandje</a> paddenstoelen, vooral <a href="/wiki/Champignon" title="Champignon">champignons</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Piptoporus_betulinus_JPG2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Piptoporus_betulinus_JPG2.jpg/260px-Piptoporus_betulinus_JPG2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Piptoporus_betulinus_JPG2.jpg/390px-Piptoporus_betulinus_JPG2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Piptoporus_betulinus_JPG2.jpg/520px-Piptoporus_betulinus_JPG2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berkenzwam" title="Berkenzwam">Berkenzwam</a> (<i>Piptoporus betulinus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Amanita_phalloides_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Amanita_phalloides_1.JPG/260px-Amanita_phalloides_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Amanita_phalloides_1.JPG/390px-Amanita_phalloides_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Amanita_phalloides_1.JPG/520px-Amanita_phalloides_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Groene_knolamaniet" title="Groene knolamaniet">Groene knolamaniet</a> met hoed, steel, manchet en beurs</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>paddenstoel</b> is het vruchtlichaam van veel soorten <a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels">schimmels</a> (zwammen). Paddenstoelen vormen maar een klein deel van de schimmel, waarvan het grootste deel zich in de <a href="/wiki/Schimmellaag" title="Schimmellaag">bodem</a> bevindt in de vorm van <a href="/wiki/Schimmeldraad" title="Schimmeldraad">schimmeldraden</a> (hyfen). </p><p>De meeste paddenstoelen worden gevormd door de <a href="/wiki/Basidiomyceten" title="Basidiomyceten">basidiomyceten</a>, met name de orde <a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a>. Een paddenstoel is globaal opgebouwd uit een <a href="/wiki/Steel_(mycologie)" title="Steel (mycologie)">steel</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Hoed_(mycologie)" title="Hoed (mycologie)">hoed</a> en een groot aantal <a href="/wiki/Lamel_(mycologie)" title="Lamel (mycologie)">lamellen</a> aan de onderzijde van de hoed. De lamellen produceren microscopische <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">sporen</a> die nodig zijn voor de voortplanting van de schimmel. De term 'paddenstoel' kan ook verwijzen naar de steelloze vruchtlichamen van <a href="/wiki/Ascomyceten" title="Ascomyceten">ascomyceten</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zwam,_inktzwam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg/260px-Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg/390px-Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg/520px-Zwam%2C_inktzwam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4656" data-file-height="3492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Inktzwam" title="Inktzwam">Inktzwammen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De snelle groeiwijze, de grillige vormen en de kleuren van paddenstoelen werden vanuit het <a href="/wiki/Bijgeloof" title="Bijgeloof">volksgeloof</a> vaak toegeschreven aan tovenarij. Zo kregen paddenstoelen namen als <a href="/wiki/Duivelsei" title="Duivelsei">duivelsei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satansboleet" title="Satansboleet">satansboleet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gewone_heksenboleet" title="Gewone heksenboleet">heksenboleet</a>. Een <a href="/wiki/Heksenkring" title="Heksenkring">heksenkring</a> is een natuurlijk ontstane cirkel van paddenstoelen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting_van_schimmels">Voortplanting van schimmels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voortplanting van schimmels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voortplanting van schimmels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Meer informatie: <a href="/wiki/Ascomyceten#Voortplanting" title="Ascomyceten">Voortplanting van Ascomyceten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Basidiomyceten#Voortplanting" title="Basidiomyceten">Basidiomyceten</a>.</i></div> <p>De schimmels die vruchtlichamen maken noemt men de <i>hogere schimmels</i> of <a href="/wiki/Dikarya" title="Dikarya">Dikaryomycota</a>. De Dikaryomycota omvatten de <a href="/wiki/Ascomyceten" title="Ascomyceten">ascomyceten</a> (Ascomycota) en de <a href="/wiki/Basidiomyceten" title="Basidiomyceten">basidiomyceten</a> (Basidiomycota). </p><p>Meercellige schimmels zijn <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organismen</a> die grotendeels uit schimmeldraden (<a href="/wiki/Schimmeldraad" title="Schimmeldraad">hyfen</a>) bestaan, die samen <a href="/wiki/Zwamvlok" title="Zwamvlok">zwamvlok of mycelium</a> genoemd worden. Bij de meeste soorten schimmels, die paddenstoelen vormen, bevindt de zwamvlok zich onder de grond. Bij <a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">parasitaire</a> plantenschimmels zit de zwamvlok tussen de cellen (<a href="/wiki/Grauwe_schimmel" title="Grauwe schimmel">grauwe schimmel</a>) of op het oppervlak (<a href="/wiki/Echte_meeldauw" title="Echte meeldauw">echte meeldauw</a>) van de <a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">plant</a>. </p><p>Er zijn <a href="/wiki/Homothallie" title="Homothallie">homothallische</a> en <a href="/wiki/Heterothallie" title="Heterothallie">heterothallische</a> schimmels. Bij heterothallische schimmels zijn er net als bij planten en <a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">dieren</a> <a href="/wiki/Paringstype" title="Paringstype">paringstypen</a>. De aparte zwamvlokken worden "primair" genoemd, wanneer ze samensmelten ontstaat een "secundaire" zwamvlok. Elke cel van dit secundair mycelium bevat twee <a href="/wiki/Celkern" title="Celkern">kernen</a> (kopieën van de kernen uit de oorspronkelijke primaire zwamvlokken): een <a href="/wiki/Dikaryon" title="Dikaryon">dikaryon</a>. </p><p>Wanneer de kernen uit het dikaryon samensmelten ontstaat er een cel met een <a href="/wiki/Diplo%C3%AFdie" title="Diploïdie">diploïde</a> <a href="/wiki/Celkern" title="Celkern">celkern</a>. Bij ascomyceten worden in de <a href="/wiki/Sporenzakje" title="Sporenzakje">asci (sporenzakjes)</a> de <a href="/wiki/Haplo%C3%AFdie" title="Haploïdie">haploïde</a> <a href="/wiki/Ascospore" title="Ascospore">ascosporen</a> gevormd door een <a href="/wiki/Meiose_(voortplanting)" title="Meiose (voortplanting)">meiotische</a> deling gevolgd door een <a href="/wiki/Mitose" title="Mitose">mitotische</a> deling. Bij basidiomyceten treedt de meiotische deling onmiddellijk op, de haploïde <a href="/wiki/Basidiospore" title="Basidiospore">basidiosporen</a> worden onmiddellijk op de <a href="/wiki/Basidie" title="Basidie">basidiën</a> gevormd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouw_paddenstoel">Bouw paddenstoel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouw paddenstoel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouw paddenstoel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onderdelen van een paddenstoel zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(mycologie)" title="Steel (mycologie)">steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beurs_(mycologie)" title="Beurs (mycologie)">beurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycologie)" title="Annulus (mycologie)">annulus, manchet, kraag of ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoed_(mycologie)" title="Hoed (mycologie)">hoed</a> met het <a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">hymenium</a> (vruchtbare, sporenproducerende laag)</li></ul> <p>Er zijn paddenstoelen die bestaan uit al deze onderdelen, maar er zijn er ook waarbij een of meerdere onderdelen ontbreken, zoals de steel, manchet of beurs. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Hymenofoor" title="Hymenofoor">hymenofoor</a>, het weefsel dat het hymenium draagt, kan bestaan uit <a href="/wiki/Lamel_(mycologie)" title="Lamel (mycologie)">plaatjes (lamellen)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buisjes_(mycologie)" title="Buisjes (mycologie)">buisjes</a> of uit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stekels_(mycologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stekels (mycologie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">stekels</a>. </p><p>De hoed beschermt de sporendragers tegen weersinvloeden. Over de hoed zit in een jong stadium nog het <a href="/wiki/Velum_universale" title="Velum universale">velum universale</a>, een gesloten vlies. Ook kan er nog een <a href="/wiki/Velum_partiale" title="Velum partiale">velum partiale</a> (een tweede vlies) tegen de onderkant van de hoed zitten. Bij het rijper worden scheuren de vliezen en kunnen de sporen bij verdere rijping ontsnappen. Het gescheurde velum partiale vormt het manchet aan de steel. </p><p>Resten van het gescheurde velum universale zijn terug te vinden boven op de hoed zoals bij de <a href="/wiki/Vliegenzwam" title="Vliegenzwam">vliegenzwam</a> en kunnen verschillende vormen hebben, plakjes, wratjes, pareltjes, naaldjes of vlokjes en aan de voet van de steel, dat dan een beurs genoemd wordt. Bij regen kunnen de resten op de hoed makkelijk wegspoelen. </p><p>De zwamvlok groeit soms in een ringvorm, zoals het geval is bij <a href="/wiki/Heksenkring" title="Heksenkring">heksenkringen</a>. Dit gebeurt als de oudere hyfen afsterven door <a href="/wiki/Autolyse" title="Autolyse">autolyse</a> of andere oorzaken. Omdat de oudere schimmeldraden vaak aan de binnenkant van het mycelium zitten, ontstaat een ringvorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aangetast_hout">Aangetast hout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aangetast hout" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aangetast hout"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paddenstoelen als <a href="/wiki/Gewone_zwavelkop" title="Gewone zwavelkop">zwavelkopjes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inktzwam" title="Inktzwam">inktzwammen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gewone_oesterzwam" title="Gewone oesterzwam">oesterzwammen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gewoon_elfenbankje" title="Gewoon elfenbankje">elfenbankjes</a> voeden zich met <a href="/wiki/Dood_hout" title="Dood hout">afstervend en dood hout</a> en tasten geen gezond hout aan. </p><p>Veel bodempaddenstoelen leven van <a href="/wiki/Strooisellaag" title="Strooisellaag">afgestorven materiaal</a>. In tuinen kunnen vele soorten waargenomen worden, afhankelijk van het tuinonderhoud. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Gewoon_meniezwammetje" title="Gewoon meniezwammetje">gewoon meniezwammetje</a>, dat vooral op dode takken voorkomt, kan ook levend hout aantasten. Deze paddenstoel is te herkennen aan de vele oranjerode stippen op afgestorven takken. Ook de <a href="/wiki/Echte_honingzwam" title="Echte honingzwam">echte honingzwam</a> groeit op zowel levend als afgestorven hout en wortels in loofbossen. </p><p>Ook vochtig constructiehout in gebouwen kan door schimmels aangetast worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumptie">Consumptie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Consumptie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Consumptie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eetbare_paddenstoelen" title="Lijst van eetbare paddenstoelen">Lijst van eetbare paddenstoelen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_giftige_paddenstoelen" title="Lijst van giftige paddenstoelen">Lijst van giftige paddenstoelen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paddo" title="Paddo">Paddo</a></i></div> <p>Sommige paddenstoelen, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Champignon" title="Champignon">champignon</a>, zijn eetbaar. Enkele soorten worden gekweekt en worden verwerkt in gerechten. Andere soorten kunnen zeer <a href="/wiki/Giftig" class="mw-redirect" title="Giftig">giftig</a> zijn of <a href="/wiki/Psychoactief_middel" title="Psychoactief middel">psychoactieve</a> eigenschappen bezitten ("<a href="/wiki/Paddo" title="Paddo">paddo</a>'s"). </p> <blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p>Aangezien <a href="/wiki/Verstoring_(ecologie)" title="Verstoring (ecologie)">biotoopverstoring</a>, b.v . door <a href="/wiki/Bemesten" title="Bemesten">bemesting</a> of <a href="/wiki/Drainage" title="Drainage">ontwatering</a>, en het <a href="/wiki/Habitatverlies" title="Habitatverlies">verdwijnen van groeiplaatsen</a>, b.v. door <a href="/wiki/Bebouwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bebouwing">bebouwing</a>, meer bijdragen aan de achteruitgang van de paddestoelenflora dan plukken (waarvan de schade uitsluitend visueel is) zijn plukverboden niet zinvol en zeker niet afdoende om een verdere achteruitgang van de paddestoelenflora te voorkomen.</p><div style="padding-left:1.6em; font-size:90%;">— 1981, Anna Elisabeth Jansen<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paddenstoelen_in_Nederland">Paddenstoelen in Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paddenstoelen in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paddenstoelen in Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nederland komen volgens mycologen naar schatting 5000 verschillende soorten paddenstoelen voor. Daarvan hebben er zo'n 1200 de <a href="/wiki/Duin" title="Duin">duingebieden</a> als <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>. Daarvan staan er 6 bekend als typische <a href="/wiki/Zeereep" title="Zeereep">zeereep</a>-paddenstoelen, die kunnen worden aangetroffen waar de duinen overgaan in het strand, onder meer op de <a href="/wiki/Zandmotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Zandmotor">Zandmotor</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Kijkduin_(badplaats)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kijkduin (badplaats)">Kijkduin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ter_Heijde" title="Ter Heijde">Ter Heijde</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medicinale_paddenstoel" title="Medicinale paddenstoel">Medicinale paddenstoel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gerhardt, Ewald (2009). <i>De grote paddenstoelengids voor onderweg : meer dan 1200 soorten, 1000 afbeeldingen in kleur</i> / vert. uit het Duits door Peter Heukels. 3e dr., bew. door Eef Arnolds. Uitg. i.s.m. Natuurmonumenten. Tirion Natuur, Baarn. 720 p. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5210-784-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5210-784-4">ISBN 978-90-5210-784-4</a></span> (2009), <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5210-726-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-5210-726-4">ISBN 978-90-5210-726-4</a></span> (2008). Oorspr. Ned. uitg.: 1999. Vert. van: Der grosse BLV-Pilzführer für unterwegs. BLV, München. Oorspr. Duitse uitg.: 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soortenbank.nl/soorten.php?soortengroep=paddenstoelen">SoortenBank.nl</a> overzicht van in Nederland en omringende landen voorkomende paddenstoelen en macrofungi</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bakkum, Anneke</span> <i>Eetbare Paddenstoelen. Spectrum Eten+Drinken</i> (Bijlage Menu nummer 3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stelling 6 bij thesis van <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Anna Elisabeth Jansen</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edepot.wur.nl/205955"><i>The vegetation and macrofungi of acid oakwoods in the North-East Netherlands</i></a>, 2 oktober 1981</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Beschrijvende_mycologie:_terminologie_voor_schimmels"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_schimmelmorfologie" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie schimmelmorfologie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_schimmelmorfologie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Beschrijvende_mycologie:_terminologie_voor_schimmels" class="navigatie-titel">Beschrijvende mycologie: terminologie voor <a href="/wiki/Schimmels" title="Schimmels">schimmels</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:16em;"><b>Algemeen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dikaryofase" title="Dikaryofase">dikaryofase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dikaryon" title="Dikaryon">dikaryon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Context_(mycologie)" title="Context (mycologie)">context</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haustorium" title="Haustorium">haustorium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heksenkring" title="Heksenkring">heksenkring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoed_(mycologie)" title="Hoed (mycologie)">hoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hygrofaan" title="Hygrofaan">hygrofaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">hymenium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hymenofoor" title="Hymenofoor">hymenofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lamel_(mycologie)" title="Lamel (mycologie)">lamel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mazaedium" title="Mazaedium">mazaedium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mycorrhiza" title="Mycorrhiza">mycorrhiza</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">paddenstoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parafyse" title="Parafyse">parafyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peridium" title="Peridium">peridium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rizomorf" title="Rizomorf">rizomorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schimmeldraad" title="Schimmeldraad">schimmeldraad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Septum_(schimmel)" title="Septum (schimmel)">septum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporangiofoor" title="Sporangiofoor">sporangiofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporangium" title="Sporangium">sporangium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trama" title="Trama">trama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B6spore" title="Zoöspore">zoöspore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwamvlok" title="Zwamvlok">zwamvlok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygospore" title="Zygospore">zygospore</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Ascomyceten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anamorf_(schimmel)" title="Anamorf (schimmel)">anamorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apothecium" title="Apothecium">apothecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ascogonium" title="Ascogonium">ascogonium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ascomyceten#Gymnothecium" title="Ascomyceten">gymnothecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ascomyceten#Pseudothecium" title="Ascomyceten">pseudothecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ascomyceten#Sporocyst" title="Ascomyceten">sporocyst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ascospore" title="Ascospore">ascospore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cleistothecium" title="Cleistothecium">cleistothecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conidiofoor" title="Conidiofoor">conidiofoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conidium" title="Conidium">conidium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fialide" title="Fialide">fialide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holomorf_(schimmel)" title="Holomorf (schimmel)">holomorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perithecium" title="Perithecium">perithecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pycnidium" title="Pycnidium">pycnidium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporenzakje" title="Sporenzakje">sporenzakje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stroma_(schimmel)" title="Stroma (schimmel)">stroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleomorf" title="Teleomorf">teleomorf</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Basidiomyceten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycologie)" title="Annulus (mycologie)">annulus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basidie" title="Basidie">basidie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basidiospore" title="Basidiospore">basidiospore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beurs_(mycologie)" title="Beurs (mycologie)">beurs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buisjes_(mycologie)" title="Buisjes (mycologie)">buisjes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cystidium" title="Cystidium">cystidium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gordijn_(mycologie)" title="Gordijn (mycologie)">gordijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sporenafdruk" title="Sporenafdruk">sporenafdruk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steel_(mycologie)" title="Steel (mycologie)">steel</a>· <a href="/wiki/Sterigma" title="Sterigma">sterigma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Velum_(mycologie)" title="Velum (mycologie)">velum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Velum_partiale" title="Velum partiale">velum partiale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Velum_universale" title="Velum universale">velum universale</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oomyceten, waterschimmels:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chlamydospore" title="Chlamydospore">chlamydospore</a> · <a href="/wiki/O%C3%B6spore" title="Oöspore">oöspore</a> ·</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Pucciniales, roesten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aeciospore" title="Aeciospore">aeciospore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aecium" title="Aecium">aecium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Appressorium" title="Appressorium">appressorium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spermogonium" title="Spermogonium">spermogonium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teliospore" title="Teliospore">teliospore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Telium" title="Telium">telium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urediniospore" title="Urediniospore">urediniospore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uredinium" title="Uredinium">uredinium</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mushrooms#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mushrooms">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mushrooms#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mushrooms">Mushrooms</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&oldid=68245493">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&oldid=68245493</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mycologie" title="Categorie:Mycologie">Mycologie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 14 okt 2024 om 00:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paddenstoel_(schimmel)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paddenstoel (schimmel)</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>112 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.migration-5f74c5bcc9-ss8z9","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.099","walltime":"0.159","ppvisitednodes":{"value":691,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":15806,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6767,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3046,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 91.855 1 -total"," 38.90% 35.728 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"," 35.05% 32.194 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box"," 29.35% 26.963 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_schimmelmorfologie"," 27.22% 24.999 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie"," 22.30% 20.488 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 20.15% 18.510 1 Sjabloon:References"," 10.33% 9.485 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 7.94% 7.293 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty"," 4.46% 4.097 2 Sjabloon:Zie_ook"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.005","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":638429,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7d99b5f9dd-hvdrd","timestamp":"20250219200059","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Paddenstoel (schimmel)","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paddenstoel_(schimmel)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83093","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83093","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-05-17T13:05:34Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T23:05:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Paddenstoelen.jpg","headline":"sporendragend vruchtlichaam van een schimmel"}</script> </body> </html>