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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970s:_The_Duellists,_Alien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s:_The_Duellists,_Alien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1970s: The Duellists, Alien </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s:_The_Duellists,_Alien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s:_Blade_Runner_and_other_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s:_Blade_Runner_and_other_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1980s: Blade Runner and other films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s:_Blade_Runner_and_other_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1984_Apple_Macintosh_commercial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1984_Apple_Macintosh_commercial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 1984 Apple Macintosh commercial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1984_Apple_Macintosh_commercial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upcoming_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upcoming_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Upcoming projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upcoming_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Television projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directorial_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directorial_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Directorial style </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Directorial_style-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Directorial style subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Directorial_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DVD_format_and_director's_cut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVD_format_and_director's_cut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 DVD format and director's cut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVD_format_and_director's_cut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours,_awards_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours,_awards_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Honours, awards and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours,_awards_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ridley Scott</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" > 77 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ريدلي سكوت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريدلي سكوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F" title="রিডলি স্কট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিডলি স্কট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Рыдлі Скот – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыдлі Скот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ридли Скот – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ридли Скот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84" title="Ρίντλεϊ Σκοτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίντλεϊ Σκοτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریدلی اسکات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریدلی اسکات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A7" title="리들리 스콧 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리들리 스콧" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%8D%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%A9" title="Ռիդլի Սքոթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռիդլի Սքոթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F" title="रिडले स्कॉट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रिडले स्कॉट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98" title="רידלי סקוט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רידלי סקוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რიდლი სკოტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიდლი სკოტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ридли Скотт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ридли Скотт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ридли Скотт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ридли Скотт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridlijs_Skots" title="Ridlijs Skots – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ridlijs Skots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ридли Скот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ридли Скот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რიდლი სკოტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიდლი სკოტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA" title="ريدلى سكوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريدلى سكوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ридли Скотт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ридли Скотт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="リドリー・スコット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リドリー・スコット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F" title="ਰਿਡਲੇ ਸਕਾਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਿਡਲੇ ਸਕਾਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9" title="ریڈلے سکاٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریڈلے سکاٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Скотт, Ридли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скотт, Ридли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AA" title="ڕیدلی سکۆت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیدلی سکۆت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ридли Скот – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ридли Скот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ரிட்லி சுகாட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரிட்லி சுகாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ริดลีย์ สกอต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ริดลีย์ สกอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Рідлі Скотт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рідлі Скотт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ridley Scott" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="雷德利·斯科特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雷德利·斯科特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2%E8%91%9B" title="列尼史葛 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列尼史葛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%80%83%E7%89%B9" title="雷利·史考特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷利·史考特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English filmmaker (born 1937)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Ridley Scott</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire">GBE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_(201508180030HQ).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg/220px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg/330px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg/440px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%E2%80%9D_%28201508180030HQ%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2656" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Scott in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1937-11-30) 30 November 1937 (age 87) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a>, Tyne and Wear, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Hartlepool_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hartlepool College of Art">West Hartlepool College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Film director</li><li>producer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1963–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott_filmography" title="Ridley Scott filmography">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Felicity Heywood</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1964; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1975)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Sandy Watson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1979; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1989)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Giannina_Facio" title="Giannina Facio">Giannina Facio</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2015)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Scott_(director)" title="Jake Scott (director)">Jake</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Scott_(director)" title="Luke Scott (director)">Luke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Scott_(filmmaker)" title="Jordan Scott (filmmaker)">Jordan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ridley_Scott" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott">Full list</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. He directs films in the <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">science fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">crime</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">historical epic</a> genres, with an atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style.<a href="#cite_note-commercials-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Visual_style-3">[3]</a> He ranks among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_film_directors" title="List of highest-grossing film directors">highest-grossing directors</a>, with his films grossing a cumulative $5 billion worldwide. He has received <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ridley_Scott" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott">many accolades</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Fellowship" title="BAFTA Fellowship">BAFTA Fellowship</a> for Lifetime Achievement in 2018, two <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BAFTA_Felowship-4">[4]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> in 2003,<a href="#cite_note-knighted-5">[5]</a> and appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire">Knight Grand Cross</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a> in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> An alumnus of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a> in London, Scott began his career in television as a designer and director before moving into advertising as a director of commercials. He made his film directorial debut with <a href="/wiki/The_Duellists" title="The Duellists">The Duellists</a> (1977) and gained wider recognition with his next film, <a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> (1979). Though his films range widely in setting and period, they showcase memorable imagery of urban environments, spanning 2nd-century <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000) and its <a href="/wiki/Gladiator_II" title="Gladiator II">2024 sequel</a>, 12th-century <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Kingdom of Heaven (film)">Kingdom of Heaven</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/England_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="England in the Middle Ages">medieval England</a> in <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)" title="Robin Hood (2010 film)">Robin Hood</a> (2010), <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt">ancient Memphis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings" title="Exodus: Gods and Kings">Exodus: Gods and Kings</a> (2014), contemporary <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(film)" title="Black Hawk Down (film)">Black Hawk Down</a> (2001), the futuristic cityscapes of <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a> (1982) and different planets in Alien, <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> (2012), <a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a> (2015) and <a href="/wiki/Alien:_Covenant" title="Alien: Covenant">Alien: Covenant</a> (2017). Scott has been nominated for three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Awards for Directing</a> for <a href="/wiki/Thelma_%26_Louise" title="Thelma & Louise">Thelma & Louise</a>, Gladiator and Black Hawk Down.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a> Gladiator won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>, and he received a nomination in the same category for The Martian. In 1995, both Scott and his brother <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony</a> received a <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="British Academy Film Award">British Academy Film Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award">Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Outstanding_contribution-7">[7]</a> Scott's films Alien, Blade Runner and Thelma & Louise were each selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> for being considered "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". In a 2004 <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> poll, Scott was ranked 10 on the list of most influential people in British culture.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Scott also works in television, and has earned 10 <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nominations. He won twice, for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Television_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie">Outstanding Television Film</a> for the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> film <a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_Storm_(2002_film)" title="The Gathering Storm (2002 film)">The Gathering Storm</a> (2002) and for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Documentary_or_Nonfiction_Special" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special">Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special</a> for the <a href="/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel">History Channel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_(2011_film)" title="Gettysburg (2011 film)">Gettysburg</a> (2011).<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> He was Emmy-nominated for <a href="/wiki/RKO_281" title="RKO 281">RKO 281</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/The_Andromeda_Strain_(miniseries)" title="The Andromeda Strain (miniseries)">The Andromeda Strain</a> (2008), and <a href="/wiki/The_Pillars_of_the_Earth_(miniseries)" title="The Pillars of the Earth (miniseries)">The Pillars of the Earth</a> (2010).<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> My mum brought three boys up: my dad was in the army and so he was frequently away. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">the war</a> and post-war, we tended to travel following him around so my mum was the boss. She laid down the law and the law was God. We just said, "Yup, okay" – we didn't argue. I think that's where the respect has come from, because she was tough. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— A supporter of strong female characters in his work, Scott credits his mother Elizabeth as his first female role model<a href="#cite_note-Female_heroes-11">[11]</a></cite></div> </div> Scott was born on 30 November 1937 in <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a>, to Francis ("Frank") Percy Scott, a partner in a commercial shipping business based in Newcastle who would serve as a <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_Kingdom)" title="Colonel (United Kingdom)">Colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, and Elizabeth, née Williams, a miner's daughter.<a href="#cite_note-Ridley_Scott_2019,_p._1-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> His grand-uncle Dixon Scott was a pioneer of the cinema chain and opened many cinemas around <a href="/wiki/Tyneside" title="Tyneside">Tyneside</a>. One of his cinemas, <a href="/wiki/Tyneside_Cinema" title="Tyneside Cinema">Tyneside Cinema</a>, is still operating in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> and is the last remaining <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> cinema in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-ridleyScottTyne-14">[14]</a> Born two years before the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> began, Scott was brought up in a military family. His father, as a senior officer in the Royal Engineers, was absent for most of his early life. His elder brother, Frank, joined the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Navy_(United_Kingdom)" title="Merchant Navy (United Kingdom)">Merchant Navy</a> when he was still young and the pair had little contact.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> During this time the family moved around; they lived in <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a> as well as other areas in England, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and Germany, where Colonel Scott was part of the post-war <a href="/wiki/Allied_Control_Council" title="Allied Control Council">Allied Control Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ridley_Scott_2019,_p._1-12">[12]</a> After the war, the Scott family moved back to <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a> and eventually settled on <a href="/wiki/Teesside" title="Teesside">Teesside</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] His interest in science fiction began by reading the novels of <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> as a child.<a href="#cite_note-Sci-fi-16">[16]</a> He was also influenced by science-fiction films such as <a href="/wiki/It!_The_Terror_from_Beyond_Space" title="It! The Terror from Beyond Space">It! The Terror from Beyond Space</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Stood_Still" title="The Day the Earth Stood Still">The Day the Earth Stood Still</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Them!" title="Them!">Them!</a> He said these films "kind of got [him] going a little" but his attention was not fully caught until he saw <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a>, about which he said, "Once I saw that, I knew what I could do."<a href="#cite_note-Sci-fi-16">[16]</a> He went to <a href="/wiki/Grangefield_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grangefield Grammar School">Grangefield Grammar School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockton_on_Tees" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockton on Tees">Stockton on Tees</a> and obtained a diploma in design at <a href="/wiki/West_Hartlepool_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hartlepool College of Art">West Hartlepool College of Art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The industrial landscape in West Hartlepool would later inspire visuals in Blade Runner, with Scott stating, "There were steelworks adjacent to West Hartlepool, so every day I'd be going through them, and thinking they're kind of magnificent, beautiful, winter or summer, and the darker and more ominous it got, the more interesting it got."<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I use everything I learned every day at art school. It's all about white sheets of paper, pens and drawing. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Scott speaking about the influence the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a> has had in designing the visuals for his films<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></cite></div> </div> Scott went on to study at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a> in London, contributing to the college magazine ARK and helping to establish the college film department. For his final show, he made a black and white short film, <a href="/wiki/Boy_and_Bicycle" title="Boy and Bicycle">Boy and Bicycle</a>, starring both his younger brother and his father (the film was later released on the "Extras" section of The Duellists DVD). In February 1963, Scott was named in the title credits as "Designer" for the BBC television programme <a href="/wiki/Tonight_(1957_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonight (1957 TV series)">Tonight</a>. After graduation in 1963, he secured a job as a trainee set designer with the BBC, leading to work on the popular television police series <a href="/wiki/Z-Cars" title="Z-Cars">Z-Cars</a> and science fiction series <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Unknown" title="Out of the Unknown">Out of the Unknown</a>. He was originally assigned to design the second <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a> serial, <a href="/wiki/The_Daleks" title="The Daleks">The Daleks</a>, which would have entailed realising the serial's <a href="/wiki/Dalek" title="Dalek">eponymous alien creatures</a>. Shortly before he was due to start work, a schedule conflict meant he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cusick" title="Raymond Cusick">Raymond Cusick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-scott-20">[20]</a> In 1965, he began directing episodes of television series for the BBC, only one of which, an episode of <a href="/wiki/Adam_Adamant_Lives!" title="Adam Adamant Lives!">Adam Adamant Lives!</a>, is available commercially.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_Hill,_Shaftsbury,_Dorset,_England.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gold_Hill%2C_Shaftsbury%2C_Dorset%2C_England.JPG/220px-Gold_Hill%2C_Shaftsbury%2C_Dorset%2C_England.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gold_Hill%2C_Shaftsbury%2C_Dorset%2C_England.JPG/330px-Gold_Hill%2C_Shaftsbury%2C_Dorset%2C_England.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gold_Hill%2C_Shaftsbury%2C_Dorset%2C_England.JPG/440px-Gold_Hill%2C_Shaftsbury%2C_Dorset%2C_England.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gold_Hill,_Shaftesbury" title="Gold Hill, Shaftesbury">Gold Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury" title="Shaftesbury">Shaftesbury</a>, Dorset, where Scott filmed the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Hovis" title="Hovis">Hovis</a> television commercial</figcaption></figure> In 1968, Ridley and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> – who would also go on to become a film director<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> – founded Ridley Scott Associates (RSA), a film and commercial production company.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Working alongside <a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hudson" title="Hugh Hudson">Hugh Hudson</a> and cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Johnson_(cinematographer)" title="Hugh Johnson (cinematographer)">Hugh Johnson</a>, Ridley Scott made many commercials at RSA during the 1970s, including a 1973 <a href="/wiki/Hovis" title="Hovis">Hovis</a> bread advertisement, "<a href="/wiki/Bike_Round" class="mw-redirect" title="Bike Round">Bike Round</a>" (underscored by the slow movement of <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák)">Dvořák's "New World" symphony</a> rearranged for brass), filmed in <a href="/wiki/Gold_Hill,_Shaftesbury" title="Gold Hill, Shaftesbury">Gold Hill, Shaftesbury</a>, Dorset.<a href="#cite_note-commercials-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> A nostalgia themed television advert that captured the public imagination, it was voted the UK's favourite commercial in a 2006 poll.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In the 1970s the <a href="/wiki/Chanel_No._5" title="Chanel No. 5">Chanel No. 5</a> brand needed revitalisation having run the risk of being labelled as mass market and passé.<a href="#cite_note-Chanel-27">[27]</a> Directed by Scott in the 1970s and 1980s, Chanel television commercials were inventive mini-films with production values of surreal fantasy and seduction, which "played on the same visual imagery, with the same silhouette of the bottle."<a href="#cite_note-Chanel-27">[27]</a> Five members of the Scott family are directors, and all have worked for RSA.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> His brother Tony was a successful film director whose career spanned more than two decades; his sons <a href="/wiki/Jake_Scott_(director)" title="Jake Scott (director)">Jake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luke_Scott_(director)" title="Luke Scott (director)">Luke</a> are both acclaimed directors of commercials, as is his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Scott_(filmmaker)" title="Jordan Scott (filmmaker)">Jordan Scott</a>. Jake and Jordan both work from Los Angeles; Luke is based in London. In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a> was purchased by a consortium headed by Ridley and Tony Scott, which extensively renovated the studios while also expanding and improving its grounds.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s:_The_Duellists,_Alien">1970s: The Duellists, Alien</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970s: The Duellists, Alien">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/The_Duellists" title="The Duellists">The Duellists</a> (1977) marked Ridley Scott's first feature film as director. Shot in continental Europe, it was nominated for the main prize at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, and won an award for Best Debut Film. The Duellists had limited commercial impact internationally. Based on <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Duel_(short_story)" title="The Duel (short story)">The Duel</a>" and set during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, it follows two French <a href="/wiki/Hussar" title="Hussar">Hussar</a> officers, D'Hubert and Feraud (<a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a>) whose quarrel over an initially minor incident turns into a bitter extended feud spanning fifteen years, interwoven with the larger conflict that provides its backdrop. The film has been acclaimed for providing a historically authentic portrayal of Napoleonic uniforms and military conduct.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The 2013 release of the film on Blu-ray coincided with the publication of an essay on the film in a collection of scholarly essays on Scott.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Scott had originally planned next to adapt a version of <a href="/wiki/Tristan_and_Iseult" title="Tristan and Iseult">Tristan and Iseult</a>, but after seeing <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a>, he became convinced of the potential of large scale, effects-driven films. He accepted the job of directing <a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a>, the 1979 horror/science-fiction film that would win him international success. Scott made the decision to switch <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ripley" title="Ellen Ripley">Ellen Ripley</a> from the standard male action hero to a <a href="/wiki/Girl_Power_in_popular_culture#Female_action_heroes_and_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl Power in popular culture">heroine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Female_icon-33">[33]</a> Ripley (played by <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a>), who appeared in the first four Alien films, would become a cinematic icon.<a href="#cite_note-Female_icon-33">[33]</a> The final scene of <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a>'s character has been named by a number of publications as one of the most memorable in cinematic history.<a href="#cite_note-memorable-34">[34]</a> Filmed at <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a> in England, Alien was the <a href="/wiki/1979_in_film" title="1979 in film">sixth highest-grossing film of 1979</a>, earning over $104 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Scott was involved in the 2003 restoration and re-release of the original film. In promotional interviews at the time, Scott indicated he had been in discussions to make a fifth film in the Alien franchise. However, in a 2006 interview, Scott remarked that he had been unhappy about Alien: The Director's Cut, feeling that the original was "pretty flawless" and that the additions were merely a marketing tool.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Scott later returned to Alien-related projects when he directed <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alien:_Covenant" title="Alien: Covenant">Alien: Covenant</a> three decades after the original film's release.<a href="#cite_note-Alien_prequel-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s:_Blade_Runner_and_other_films">1980s: Blade Runner and other films</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980s: Blade Runner and other films">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Outside Star Wars, no sci-fi universe has been etched into cinematic consciousness more thoroughly than <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a>. Ridley Scott's definitive 1982 neo-noir offered an immersive dystopia of rain-soaked windows and shadowy buildings adorned with animated neon billboards, where flying cars hum through the endless night. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Eric Kohn, IndieWire, 2017<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></cite></div> </div> After a year working on the film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a>, and following the sudden death of his brother Frank, Scott signed to direct the film version of <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Do_Androids_Dream_of_Electric_Sheep%3F" title="Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?">Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?</a> Re-titled <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a>, the film was a commercial disappointment in cinemas in 1982, and was criticised by Pauline Kael in the <a href="/wiki/New_Yorker_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New Yorker magazine">New Yorker</a> who wrote "...Scott doesn't seem to have a grasp of how to use words as part of the way a movie moves. "Blade Runner" is a suspenseless thriller; it appears to be a victim of its own imaginative use of hardware and miniatures and mattes. At some point, Scott and the others must have decided that the story was unimportant; maybe the booming, lewd and sultry score by Chariots-for-Hire Vangelis that seems to come out of the smoke convinced them that the audience would be moved even if vital parts of the story were trimmed."<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In response to the review, Scott said: "...It was four pages of destruction. I never met her. I was so offended. I framed those pages and they've been in my office for 30 years to remind me there's only one critic that counts and that's you. I haven't read critiques ever since. Because if it's a good one, you can get a swollen head and forget yourself. And if it's a bad one, you're so depressed that it's debilitating."<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The movie is now widely regarded as a classic.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 1991, Scott's notes were used by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> to create a rushed <a href="/wiki/Director%27s_cut" title="Director's cut">director's cut</a> which removed the main character's voiceover and made a number of other small changes, including to the ending. Later Scott personally supervised a digital restoration of Blade Runner and approved what was called The Final Cut. This version was released in Los Angeles, New York City and <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> cinemas on 5 October 2007, and as an elaborate DVD release in December 2007.<a href="#cite_note-bladerunner2007-43">[43]</a> Today, Blade Runner is ranked by many critics as one of the most important and influential science fiction films ever made,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> partly thanks to its much imitated portraits of a future cityscape.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> It is often discussed along with <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a> as initiating the <a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a> genre. Stephen Minger, stem cell biologist at King's College London, states, "It was so far ahead of its time and the whole premise of the story – what is it to be human and who are we, where we come from? It's the age-old questions."<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Scott has described Blade Runner as his "most complete and personal film".<a href="#cite_note-scottobserver-47">[47]</a> In 1985, Scott directed <a href="/wiki/Legend_(1985_film)" title="Legend (1985 film)">Legend</a>, a fantasy film produced by <a href="/wiki/Arnon_Milchan" title="Arnon Milchan">Arnon Milchan</a>. Scott decided to create a "once upon a time" tale set in a world of princesses, unicorns and goblins, filming almost entirely inside the studio. Scott cast <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> as the film's hero, Jack; <a href="/wiki/Mia_Sara" title="Mia Sara">Mia Sara</a> as Princess Lili; and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Curry" title="Tim Curry">Tim Curry</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a>-horned Lord of Darkness.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Scott had a forest set built on the <a href="/wiki/007_Stage" title="007 Stage">007 Stage</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Studios" title="Pinewood Studios">Pinewood Studios</a> in Buckinghamshire, with trees 60 feet high and trunks 30 feet in diameter.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In the final stages of filming, the forest set was destroyed by fire; <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a>'s original score was used for European release, but replaced in North America with a score by <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a>. Rob Bottin provided the film's Academy Award-nominated make-up effects, most notably Curry's red-coloured Satan figure. Despite a major commercial failure on release, the film has gone on to become a <a href="/wiki/Cult_classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cult classic">cult classic</a>. The 2002 Director's Cut restored Goldsmith's original score.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Scott made <a href="/wiki/Someone_to_Watch_Over_Me_(film)" title="Someone to Watch Over Me (film)">Someone to Watch Over Me</a>, a romantic thriller starring <a href="/wiki/Tom_Berenger" title="Tom Berenger">Tom Berenger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Rogers" title="Mimi Rogers">Mimi Rogers</a> in 1987, and <a href="/wiki/Black_Rain_(1989_American_film)" title="Black Rain (1989 American film)">Black Rain</a> (1989), a police drama starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Andy García">Andy García</a>, shot partially in Japan. The latter was very well received at the box office. Black Rain was the first of Scott's six collaborations with the composer <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1984_Apple_Macintosh_commercial">1984 Apple Macintosh commercial</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1984 Apple Macintosh commercial">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984 (advertisement)</a></div> In 1984, Scott directed a big-budget ($900,000) television commercial, "<a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>", to launch <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computer.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Scott filmed the advertisement in England for about $370,000;<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> which was given a showcase airing in the US on 22 January 1984, during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">Super Bowl XVIII</a>, alongside screenings in cinemas.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Some consider this advertisement a "watershed event" in advertising<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> and a "masterpiece".<a href="#cite_note-masterpiece-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Advertising_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertising Age">Advertising Age</a> placed it top of its list of the 50 greatest commercials.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Set in a dystopian future modelled after <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a>, Scott's advertisement used its hero (portrayed by English athlete <a href="/wiki/Anya_Major" title="Anya Major">Anya Major</a>) to represent the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by her white <a href="/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt" title="Sleeveless shirt">tank top</a> adorned with a picture of the Apple Macintosh computer) as a means of saving humanity from "conformity" (<a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(1984)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother (1984)">Big Brother</a>), an allusion to <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, at that time the dominant force in computing.<a href="#cite_note-cellini-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> The road film <a href="/wiki/Thelma_%26_Louise" title="Thelma & Louise">Thelma & Louise</a> (1991) starring <a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> as Thelma, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> as Louise, in addition to the breakthrough role for <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> as J.D, proved to be one of Scott's biggest critical successes, helping revive the director's reputation and receiving his first nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> His next project, independently funded historical epic <a href="/wiki/1492:_Conquest_of_Paradise" title="1492: Conquest of Paradise">1492: Conquest of Paradise</a>, was a box office failure. The film recounts the expeditions to the Americas by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> (French star <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a>). Scott did not release another film for four years. In 1995, Ridley and his brother Tony formed a production company, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free Productions</a>, in Los Angeles. All Ridley's subsequent feature films, starting with <a href="/wiki/White_Squall_(film)" title="White Squall (film)">White Squall</a> (starring <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a>) and <a href="/wiki/G.I._Jane" title="G.I. Jane">G.I. Jane</a> (starring <a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a>), have been produced under the <a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a> banner. In 1995 the two brothers purchased a controlling interest in the British film studio <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a>. In 2001, Shepperton merged with <a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Studios" title="Pinewood Studios">Pinewood Studios</a> to become <a href="/wiki/The_Pinewood_Studios_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pinewood Studios Group">The Pinewood Studios Group</a>, which is headquartered in Buckinghamshire, England.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> Scott's historical drama <a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000) proved to be one of his biggest critical and commercial successes. It won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor for the film's star <a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a>, and saw Scott nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a> Scott worked with British visual effects company <a href="/wiki/The_Mill_(company)" title="The Mill (company)">The Mill</a> for the film's computer-generated imagery, and the film was dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Reed" title="Oliver Reed">Oliver Reed</a> who died during filming – The Mill created a digital body double for Reed's remaining scenes.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Some have credited Gladiator with reviving the nearly defunct "<a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">sword and sandal</a>" historical genre. The film was named the fifth best action film of all time in the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> special Best in Film: The Greatest Movies of Our Time.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Mark_-_Ridley_Scott,_Berlin_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Oliver_Mark_-_Ridley_Scott%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg/250px-Oliver_Mark_-_Ridley_Scott%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Oliver_Mark_-_Ridley_Scott%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg/330px-Oliver_Mark_-_Ridley_Scott%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Oliver_Mark_-_Ridley_Scott%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg/500px-Oliver_Mark_-_Ridley_Scott%2C_Berlin_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Scott in Berlin in 2005 by German photographer <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mark" title="Oliver Mark">Oliver Mark</a></figcaption></figure> Scott directed <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a> (2001) starring <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> as Hannibal Lecter. The film was commercially successful despite receiving mixed reviews. Scott's next film, <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(film)" title="Black Hawk Down (film)">Black Hawk Down</a> (2001), featuring <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hardy" title="Tom Hardy">Tom Hardy</a> in his film debut, was based on a group of stranded US soldiers fighting for their lives in <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>; Scott was nominated for an Oscar for Best Director.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a> In 2003, Scott directed a smaller scale project, <a href="/wiki/Matchstick_Men" title="Matchstick Men">Matchstick Men</a>, adapted from the novel by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcia_(writer)" title="Eric Garcia (writer)">Eric Garcia</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alison_Lohman" title="Alison Lohman">Alison Lohman</a>. It received mostly positive reviews but performed moderately at the box office. In 2005, he made the modestly successful <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Kingdom of Heaven (film)">Kingdom of Heaven</a>, a film about the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a>. The film starred <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a>, and marked Scott's first collaboration with the composer <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gregson-Williams" title="Harry Gregson-Williams">Harry Gregson-Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HG_Williams-66">[66]</a> The Moroccan government sent the Moroccan cavalry as extras for some battle scenes.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Unhappy with the theatrical version of Kingdom of Heaven (which he blamed on paying too much attention to the opinions of preview audiences in addition to relenting when Fox wanted 45 minutes shaved off), Scott supervised a director's cut of the film, the true version of what he wanted, which was released on DVD in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The director's cut of Kingdom of Heaven has been met with critical acclaim, with <a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a> magazine calling the film an "epic", adding: "The added 45 minutes in the director's cut are like pieces missing from a beautiful but incomplete puzzle."<a href="#cite_note-Kingdom-69">[69]</a> "This is the one that should have gone out" reflected Scott.<a href="#cite_note-Kingdom-69">[69]</a> Asked if he was against previewing in general in 2006, Scott stated: "It depends who's in the driving seat. If you've got a lunatic doing my job, then you need to preview. But a good director should be experienced enough to judge what he thinks is the correct version to go out into the cinema."<a href="#cite_note-totalfilm-70">[70]</a> Scott teamed up again with Gladiator star <a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> for <a href="/wiki/A_Good_Year" title="A Good Year">A Good Year</a>, based on the best-selling book by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mayle" title="Peter Mayle">Peter Mayle</a> about an investment banker who finds a new life in <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>. The film was released on 10 November 2006. A few days later <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, chairman of studio <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> (who backed the film) dismissed A Good Year as "a flop" at a shareholders' meeting.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Scott's next film was <a href="/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)" title="American Gangster (film)">American Gangster</a>, based on the story of real-life drug kingpin <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas" title="Frank Lucas">Frank Lucas</a>. Scott took over the project in early 2006 and had screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> rewrite his script to focus on the dynamic between Frank Lucas and <a href="/wiki/Richie_Roberts" title="Richie Roberts">Richie Roberts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> signed on to the project as Lucas, with Russell Crowe co-starring as Roberts. The film premiered in November 2007 to positive reviews and box office success, and Scott was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe for Best Director</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a> In late 2008, Scott's espionage thriller <a href="/wiki/Body_of_Lies_(film)" title="Body of Lies (film)">Body of Lies</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> and Russell Crowe, opened to lukewarm ticket-sales and mixed reviews. Scott directed a revisionist adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)" title="Robin Hood (2010 film)">Robin Hood</a>, which starred Russell Crowe as <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> as <a href="/wiki/Maid_Marian" title="Maid Marian">Maid Marian</a>. It was released in May 2010 to mixed reviews, but a respectable box-office. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ridley_Scott,_Charlize_Theron_%26_Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ridley_Scott%2C_Charlize_Theron_%26_Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/250px-Ridley_Scott%2C_Charlize_Theron_%26_Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ridley_Scott%2C_Charlize_Theron_%26_Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Ridley_Scott%2C_Charlize_Theron_%26_Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ridley_Scott%2C_Charlize_Theron_%26_Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/500px-Ridley_Scott%2C_Charlize_Theron_%26_Michael_Fassbender_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Scott speaking with <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> stars <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> at Wondercon 2012 in Anaheim, California on 17 March 2012</figcaption></figure> On 31 July 2009, news surfaced of a two-part prequel to Alien with Scott attached to direct.<a href="#cite_note-Alien_prequel-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The project, ultimately reduced to a single film called <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a>, which Scott described as sharing "strands of Alien's DNA" while not being a direct prequel, was released in June 2012. The film starred <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Noomi_Rapace" title="Noomi Rapace">Noomi Rapace</a> playing the leading role of the scientist named Elizabeth Shaw. The film received mostly positive reviews and grossed $403 million at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In August 2009, Scott planned to direct an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Brave_New_World" title="Brave New World">Brave New World</a> set in a <a href="/wiki/Dystopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopian">dystopian</a> London with <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In 2009, the TV series <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Wife" title="The Good Wife">The Good Wife</a> premiered with Ridley and his brother <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony</a> credited as executive producers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> On 6 July 2010, YouTube announced the launch of <a href="/wiki/Life_in_a_Day_(YouTube)" class="mw-redirect" title="Life in a Day (YouTube)">Life in a Day</a>, an experimental documentary executive produced by Scott. Released at the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> on 27 January 2011, it incorporates footage shot on 24 July 2010 submitted by YouTube users from around the world.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> As part of the buildup to the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a>, Scott produced <a href="/wiki/Britain_in_a_Day" title="Britain in a Day">Britain in a Day</a>, a documentary film consisting of footage shot by the British public on 12 November 2011.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 2012, Scott produced the commercial for <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>'s fragrance, "<a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga_Fame" title="Lady Gaga Fame">Fame</a>". It was touted as the first ever black Eau de Parfum, in the informal credits attached to the trailer for this advertisement. On 24 June 2013, Scott's series Crimes of the Century debuted on <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In November 2012 it was announced that Scott would produce the documentary, <a href="/wiki/Springsteen_%26_I" title="Springsteen & I">Springsteen & I</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Baillie_Walsh" title="Baillie Walsh">Baillie Walsh</a> and inspired by Life in a Day, which Scott also produced. The film featured fan footage from throughout the world on what musician <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> meant to them and how he impacted their lives.<a href="#cite_note-Springsteen-79">[79]</a> The film was released for one day only in 50 countries and on over 2000 film screens on 22 July 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Springsteen-79">[79]</a> Scott directed <a href="/wiki/The_Counselor" title="The Counselor">The Counselor</a> (2013), with a screenplay by author <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FirstImage-81">[81]</a> On 25 October 2013, Indiewire reported that "Before McCarthy sold his first spec script for Scott's (The Counselor) film, the director was heavily involved in developing an adaptation of the author's 1985 novel <a href="/wiki/Blood_Meridian" title="Blood Meridian">Blood Meridian</a> with screenwriter <a href="/wiki/William_Monahan" title="William Monahan">Bill Monahan</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a>). But as Scott said in a Time Out interview, '[Studios] didn't want to make it. The book is so uncompromising, which is what's great about it.' Described as an 'anti-western'..."<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Scott directed the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_the_Bible" title="List of films based on the Bible">biblically inspired</a> <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic film</a> <a href="/wiki/Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings" title="Exodus: Gods and Kings">Exodus: Gods and Kings</a>, released in December 2014 which received negative reviews from critics (particularly for the casting of white actors as <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Eastern peoples">Middle Eastern</a> characters) and grossed $268 million worldwide on a $140 million budget, making it a <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">financial disappointment</a>. Filmed at <a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Studios" title="Pinewood Studios">Pinewood Studios</a> in Buckinghamshire, the film starred <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> in the lead role.<a href="#cite_note-Houses-83">[83]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%22_(201508180003HQ).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%22_%28201508180003HQ%29.jpg/220px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%22_%28201508180003HQ%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%22_%28201508180003HQ%29.jpg/330px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%22_%28201508180003HQ%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%22_%28201508180003HQ%29.jpg/440px-NASA_Journey_to_Mars_and_%E2%80%9CThe_Martian%22_%28201508180003HQ%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="2666" /></a><figcaption>Scott participates in a question and answer session about NASA's journey to Mars and his film <a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a>, 18 August 2015.</figcaption></figure> In May 2014, Scott began negotiations to direct <a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> as Mark Watney.<a href="#cite_note-holl-84">[84]</a> Like many of Scott's previous works, The Martian features a heroine in the form of <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a>'s character who is the mission commander.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The film was originally scheduled for release on 25 November 2015, but Fox later switched its release date with that of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Frankenstein_(film)" title="Victor Frankenstein (film)">Victor Frankenstein</a>, and thus The Martian was released on 2 October 2015.<a href="#cite_note-firstshow-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The Martian was a critical and commercial success, grossed over $630 million worldwide, becoming Scott's highest-grossing film to date.<a href="#cite_note-Box_office-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> A sequel to Prometheus, <a href="/wiki/Alien:_Covenant" title="Alien: Covenant">Alien: Covenant</a>, started filming in 2016, premiered in London on 4 May 2017, and received general release on 19 May 2017.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with many praising <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a>'s dual performance and calling the film a return to form for both director Ridley Scott and the franchise.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In August 2011, information leaked about production of a <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">sequel</a> to Blade Runner by <a href="/wiki/Alcon_Entertainment" title="Alcon Entertainment">Alcon Entertainment</a>, with Alcon partners <a href="/wiki/Broderick_Johnson" title="Broderick Johnson">Broderick Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kosove" title="Andrew Kosove">Andrew Kosove</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Scott informed the Variety publication in November 2014 that he was no longer the director for the film and would only fulfill a producer's role. Scott also revealed that filming would begin sometime within 2015, and that <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> has signed on to reprise his role from the original film but his character should only appear in "the third act" of the sequel.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> On 26 February 2015, the sequel was officially confirmed, with <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> hired to direct the film, and Scott being an executive producer.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The sequel, <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a>, was released on 6 October 2017 to universal acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-oculus-97">[97]</a> From May to August 2017, Scott filmed <a href="/wiki/All_the_Money_in_the_World" title="All the Money in the World">All the Money in the World</a>, a drama about the <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_John_Paul_Getty_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidnapping of John Paul Getty III">kidnapping of John Paul Getty III</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wahlberg" title="Mark Wahlberg">Mark Wahlberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> originally portrayed Getty Sr. However, after multiple sexual assault allegations against the actor, Scott decided to replace him with <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a>, saying "You can't condone that kind of behaviour in any shape or form. We cannot let one person's action affect the good work of all these other people. It's that simple."<a href="#cite_note-Spacey-100">[100]</a> Scott began re-shooting Spacey's scenes with Plummer on 20 November, which included filming at <a href="/wiki/Elveden_Hall" title="Elveden Hall">Elveden Hall</a> in west Suffolk, England.<a href="#cite_note-Spacey-100">[100]</a> With a release date of 25 December 2017, the film studio had its doubts that Scott would manage it, saying: "They were like, 'You'll never do it. God be with you.'"<a href="#cite_note-Spacey-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> In 2020, Scott directed <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Duel_(2021_film)" title="The Last Duel (2021 film)">The Last Duel</a>, a film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Eric_Jager" title="Eric Jager">Eric Jager</a>'s 2004 book <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Duel:_A_True_Story_of_Crime,_Scandal,_and_Trial_by_Combat_in_Medieval_France" title="The Last Duel: A True Story of Crime, Scandal, and Trial by Combat in Medieval France">The Last Duel: A True Story of Crime, Scandal, and Trial by Combat in Medieval France</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Comer" title="Jodie Comer">Jodie Comer</a> which was released on 15 October 2021<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> to positive reviews but it <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">bombed at the box office</a>, grossing only $30.6 million against a production budget of $100 million.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Filming locations included the French <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> castle of <a href="/wiki/Berz%C3%A9-le-Ch%C3%A2tel" title="Berzé-le-Châtel">Berzé-le-Châtel</a> (with a film crew of 300 people including 100 extras),<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> He directed <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gucci" title="House of Gucci">House of Gucci</a>, a film about the murder of <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Gucci" title="Maurizio Gucci">Maurizio Gucci</a> orchestrated by <a href="/wiki/Patrizia_Reggiani" title="Patrizia Reggiani">Patrizia Reggiani</a>, who were portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, respectively. Scott had originally been set to direct the film in 2006, but the project languished in <a href="/wiki/Development_hell" title="Development hell">development hell</a> for several years, with different directors entering talks to sign on, before he returned to the project in November 2019.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The film was released on 24 November 2021.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Scott next directed <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_(2023_film)" title="Napoleon (2023 film)">Napoleon</a>, a biopic of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> as Napoleon and <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> as <a href="/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Joséphine">Empress Joséphine</a>, the first wife of Napoleon.<a href="#cite_note-Rothkopf-109">[109]</a> Filming began in February 2022; the film was released on 22 November 2023 by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> before streaming on <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> on 1 March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Scott's next film was <a href="/wiki/Gladiator_II" title="Gladiator II">Gladiator II</a>, a sequel to Gladiator, starring <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mescal" title="Paul Mescal">Paul Mescal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pascal" title="Pedro Pascal">Pedro Pascal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The film, which began production in June 2023 but had been discussed since early 2001, was released on 22 November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upcoming_projects">Upcoming projects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Upcoming projects">edit</a>]</div> In February 2024, it was announced that Scott will direct <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>' <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> biopic titled You Should Be Dancing, written by <a href="/wiki/John_Logan_(writer)" title="John Logan (writer)">John Logan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Penhall" title="Joe Penhall">Joe Penhall</a>. The film is scheduled to begin <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">principal photography</a> in October 2025 in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gladiator3-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In November that year, Scott was announced to be directing an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Dog_Stars" title="The Dog Stars">The Dog Stars</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Elordi" title="Jacob Elordi">Jacob Elordi</a>, with principal photography set to begin in April 2025, in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> While promoting Gladiator II, in a September 2024 interview for French network <a href="/wiki/La_Premi%C3%A8re_(French_TV_network)" title="La Première (French TV network)">La Premiere</a>, Scott revealed that he was planning a Gladiator III, comparing the ending of II to <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a>, "with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Corleone" title="Michael Corleone">Michael Corleone</a> ending up with a job he didn't want [...] So the next [film] will be about a man who doesn't want to be where he is."<a href="#cite_note-Gladiator3-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_projects">Television projects</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Television projects">edit</a>]</div> In 2002, Ridley Scott and his brother Tony were among the executive producers of <a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_Storm_(2002_film)" title="The Gathering Storm (2002 film)">The Gathering Storm</a>, a television biographical film of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> in the years just prior to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. A <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>–<a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> co-production, it received acclaim, with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawson" title="Mark Lawson">Mark Lawson</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> ranking it as the most memorable television portrayal of Churchill.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The brothers produced the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> series <a href="/wiki/Numb3rs" class="mw-redirect" title="Numb3rs">Numb3rs</a> (2005–10), a crime drama about a genius mathematician who helps the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> solve crimes; and <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Wife" title="The Good Wife">The Good Wife</a> (2009–2016), a legal drama about an attorney balancing her job with her husband, a former state attorney trying to rebuild his political career after a major scandal. The two Scotts also produced a 2010 <a href="/wiki/The_A-Team_(film)" title="The A-Team (film)">film adaptation</a> of 1980s television show <a href="/wiki/The_A-Team" title="The A-Team">The A-Team</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Carnahan" title="Joe Carnahan">Joe Carnahan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Ridley Scott was an executive producer of the first season of Amazon's <a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle_(TV_series)" title="The Man in the High Castle (TV series)">The Man in the High Castle</a> (2015–16).<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Through <a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free Productions</a>, he is an executive producer on the dark comic science-fiction series <a href="/wiki/BrainDead_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="BrainDead (TV series)">BrainDead</a> which debuted on CBS in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> On 20 November 2017, Amazon agreed a deal with AMC Studios for a worldwide release of <a href="/wiki/The_Terror_(TV_series)" title="The Terror (TV series)">The Terror</a>, Scott's series adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Terror_(novel)" title="The Terror (novel)">Dan Simmons' novel</a>, a speculative retelling of British explorer Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">John Franklin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Franklin%27s_lost_expedition" title="Franklin's lost expedition">lost expedition</a> of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS Erebus</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS Terror</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> in 1845–1848 to force the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>, with elements of horror and supernatural fiction, and the series premiered in March 2018.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Scott was an executive producer for the 2019 <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a> three-part miniseries <a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Christmas Carol (miniseries)">A Christmas Carol</a>, developed by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Knight" title="Steven Knight">Steven Knight</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hardy" title="Tom Hardy">Tom Hardy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Scott's first television directing role in 50 years, <a href="/wiki/Raised_by_Wolves_(American_TV_series)" title="Raised by Wolves (American TV series)">Raised by Wolves</a>, was released on <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a> in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-131">[131]</a> Scott said his "tendency was to think, 'I don't want to go down that road of androids again'", but decided to take on the project after he read the script and liked it.<a href="#cite_note-:0-131">[131]</a> The show revolves around androids Mother and Father, who attempt to save humankind on planet Kepler-22b after earth is demolished by war between the Mithraic, who follow a god called Sol, and militant atheists.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In August 2022, it was announced Scott would executive produce the <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> series <a href="/wiki/Dope_Thief" title="Dope Thief">Dope Thief</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Craig" title="Peter Craig">Peter Craig</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tyree_Henry" title="Brian Tyree Henry">Brian Tyree Henry</a>, and would also direct an episode.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27The_Martian%27_World_Premiere_(NHQ201509110014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%27The_Martian%27_World_Premiere_%28NHQ201509110014%29.jpg/220px-%27The_Martian%27_World_Premiere_%28NHQ201509110014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%27The_Martian%27_World_Premiere_%28NHQ201509110014%29.jpg/330px-%27The_Martian%27_World_Premiere_%28NHQ201509110014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%27The_Martian%27_World_Premiere_%28NHQ201509110014%29.jpg/440px-%27The_Martian%27_World_Premiere_%28NHQ201509110014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Scott with his third wife <a href="/wiki/Giannina_Facio" title="Giannina Facio">Giannina Facio</a> at the world premiere of <a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a> held at the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> on 11 September 2015</figcaption></figure> Scott was married to Felicity Heywood from 1964 to 1975. The couple had two sons, <a href="/wiki/Jake_Scott_(director)" title="Jake Scott (director)">Jake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luke_Scott_(director)" title="Luke Scott (director)">Luke</a>,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> both of whom work as directors in Scott's production company, Ridley Scott Associates. Scott later married advertising executive Sandy Watson in 1979, with whom he had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Scott_(filmmaker)" title="Jordan Scott (filmmaker)">Jordan Scott</a>, also a director, and divorced in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In 2015 he married actress <a href="/wiki/Giannina_Facio" title="Giannina Facio">Giannina Facio</a>,<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> whom he has cast in all his films since <a href="/wiki/White_Squall_(film)" title="White Squall (film)">White Squall</a> except <a href="/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)" title="American Gangster (film)">American Gangster</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> He divides his time between homes in London, France, and Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-Houses-83">[83]</a> His eldest brother Frank died, aged 45, of skin cancer in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> His younger brother <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony</a>, who was also his business partner in their company <a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a>, died on 19 August 2012 at the age of 68 after jumping from the <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Thomas_Bridge" title="Vincent Thomas Bridge">Vincent Thomas Bridge</a> which spans Los Angeles Harbor, after an originally disputed long struggle with cancer.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Before Tony's death, he and Ridley collaborated on a <a href="/wiki/Coma_(U.S._miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coma (U.S. miniseries)">miniseries</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook_(novelist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Cook (novelist)">Robin Cook</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Coma_(novel)" title="Coma (novel)">Coma</a> for <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E (TV channel)">A&E</a>. The two-part miniseries premiered on A&E on 3 September 2012, to mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Scott has dedicated several of his films in memory of his family: <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a> to his brother Frank, <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(film)" title="Black Hawk Down (film)">Black Hawk Down</a> to his mother, and <a href="/wiki/The_Counselor" title="The Counselor">The Counselor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings" title="Exodus: Gods and Kings">Exodus: Gods and Kings</a> to his brother Tony.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Ridley also paid tribute to his late brother Tony at the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globes</a>, after his film, <a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a>, won Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In 2013, Scott stated that he is an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Although when asked by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> in a September 2014 interview if he believes in God, Scott replied: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">I'm not sure</a>. I think there's all kinds of questions raised... that's such an exotic question. If we looked at the whole thing practically speaking, the Big Bang occurred and then we go through this evolution of millions, billions of years where, by coincidence, all the right biological accidents came out the right way. To an extent, that doesn't make sense unless there was a controlling decider or mediator in all of that. So who was that? Or what was that? Are we one big grand experiment in the basic overall blink of the universe, or the galaxy? In which case, who is behind it?<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directorial_style">Directorial style</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Directorial style">edit</a>]</div> Scott's frequent collaborator <a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> commented, "I like being on Ridley's set because actors can perform [...] and the focus is on the performers."<a href="#cite_note-gangster-145">[145]</a> Paul M. Sammon, in his book Future Noir: The Making of <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a>, commented in an interview with Brmovie.com that Scott's relationship with his actors has improved considerably over the years.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> More recently during the filming of Scott's 2012 film, <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> praised the director's willingness to listen to suggestions from the cast for improvements in the way their characters are portrayed on screen. Theron worked alongside the writers and Scott to give more depth to her character during filming.<a href="#cite_note-Prometheus_Theron-147">[147]</a> When working on epics, Scott states, "there's always the danger that the characters can get swamped" on a large canvas, before adding, "My model is <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>, whose characters never got lost in the proscenium."<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Scott's work is identified for its striking visuals, with <a href="/wiki/Girl_Power_in_popular_culture#Female_action_heroes_and_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl Power in popular culture">heroines</a> also a common theme.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Female_heroes-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Los Angeles Times film editor Joshua Rothkopf wrote "Scott may be the movies' most consistent stealth feminist".<a href="#cite_note-Rothkopf-109">[109]</a> His visual style, incorporating a detailed approach to production design and innovative, atmospheric lighting, has been influential on a subsequent generation of filmmakers.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Visual_style-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> commented, "I love Ridley's films and I love his filmmaking, I love the beauty of the photography, I love the visceral sense that you're there, that you're present."<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Scott commonly uses slow pacing until the action sequences. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> and Blade Runner; the Los Angeles Times critic Sheila Benson, for example, would call the latter "Blade Crawler" "because it's so damn slow". Scott claims to have an <a href="/wiki/Eidetic_memory" title="Eidetic memory">eidetic memory</a>, which he says aids him in visualising and storyboarding the scenes in his films.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Scott has developed a method for filming intricate shots as swiftly as possible: "I like working, always, with a minimum of three cameras. [...] So those 50 set-ups [a day] might only be 25 set-ups except I'm covering in the set-up. So you're finished. I mean, if you take a little bit more time to prep on three cameras, or if it's a big stunt, eleven cameras, and – whilst it may take 45 minutes to set up – then when you're ready you say 'Action!', and you do three takes, two takes and is everybody happy? You say, 'Yeah, that's it.' So you move on."<a href="#cite_note-gangster-145">[145]</a> <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a> is a theme that appears in several of Scott's films, including Blade Runner, Alien, and Prometheus.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The 2013 book The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott identifies pioneering computer scientist <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> and the philosopher <a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">John Searle</a> as presenting relevant models of testing artificial intelligence known as the <a href="/wiki/Turing_test" title="Turing test">Turing test</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Room">Chinese Room</a> Thought Experiment, respectively, in the chapter titled "What's Wrong with Building Replicants", which has been a recurring theme for many of Scott's films.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The chapter titled "Artificial Intelligence in Blade Runner, Alien, and Prometheus," concludes by citing the writings of <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a> in the context of Scott's Nexus-6 Replicants in Blade Runner (Rutger Hauer), the android <a href="/wiki/Ash_(Alien)" title="Ash (Alien)">Ash</a> (Ian Holm) in Alien, and the android <a href="/wiki/David_8" title="David 8">David 8</a> (Michael Fassbender) in Prometheus, where Mill is applied to assert that measures and tests of intelligence must also assess actions and moral behaviour in androids to effectively address the themes which Scott explores in these films.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD_format_and_director's_cut">DVD format and director's cut</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: DVD format and director's cut">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Charles_Theatre_showing_Blade_Runner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Prince_Charles_Theatre_showing_Blade_Runner.JPG/250px-Prince_Charles_Theatre_showing_Blade_Runner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Prince_Charles_Theatre_showing_Blade_Runner.JPG/330px-Prince_Charles_Theatre_showing_Blade_Runner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Prince_Charles_Theatre_showing_Blade_Runner.JPG/500px-Prince_Charles_Theatre_showing_Blade_Runner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Blade Runner: The Final Cut showing at <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Cinema" title="Prince Charles Cinema">Prince Charles Cinema</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a>, London in 2015</figcaption></figure> Scott provides <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary_(DVD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio commentary (DVD)">audio commentaries</a> and interviews for all his films where possible. In the July 2006 issue of <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a> magazine, he stated: "After all the work we go through, to have it run in the cinema and then disappear forever is a great pity. To give the film added life is really cool for both those who missed it and those who really loved it."<a href="#cite_note-totalfilm-70">[70]</a> The positive reaction to the Blade Runner <a href="/wiki/Director%27s_Cut" class="mw-redirect" title="Director's Cut">Director's Cut</a> encouraged Scott to re-cut several movies that were a disappointment at the time of their release (including Legend and Kingdom of Heaven), which have been met with acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-Kingdom-69">[69]</a> Today the practice of alternative cuts is more commonplace, though often as a way to make a film stand out in the DVD marketplace by adding new material. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott_filmography" title="Ridley Scott filmography">Ridley Scott filmography</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Directed features </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Distributor </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Duellists" title="The Duellists">The Duellists</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legend_(1985_film)" title="Legend (1985 film)">Legend</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> / 20th Century Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Someone_to_Watch_Over_Me_(film)" title="Someone to Watch Over Me (film)">Someone to Watch Over Me</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Rain_(1989_American_film)" title="Black Rain (1989 American film)">Black Rain</a> </td> <td>Paramount Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thelma_%26_Louise" title="Thelma & Louise">Thelma & Louise</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1492:_Conquest_of_Paradise" title="1492: Conquest of Paradise">1492: Conquest of Paradise</a> </td> <td>Paramount Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Squall_(film)" title="White Squall (film)">White Squall</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G.I._Jane" title="G.I. Jane">G.I. Jane</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a> / Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a> </td> <td>Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer / Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(film)" title="Black Hawk Down (film)">Black Hawk Down</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matchstick_Men" title="Matchstick Men">Matchstick Men</a> </td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Kingdom of Heaven (film)">Kingdom of Heaven</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">20th Century Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Good_Year" title="A Good Year">A Good Year</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)" title="American Gangster (film)">American Gangster</a> </td> <td>Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Lies_(film)" title="Body of Lies (film)">Body of Lies</a> </td> <td>Warner Bros. Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)" title="Robin Hood (2010 film)">Robin Hood</a> </td> <td>Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">20th Century Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Counselor" title="The Counselor">The Counselor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings" title="Exodus: Gods and Kings">Exodus: Gods and Kings</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alien:_Covenant" title="Alien: Covenant">Alien: Covenant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All_the_Money_in_the_World" title="All the Money in the World">All the Money in the World</a> </td> <td>Sony Pictures Releasing / <a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Duel_(2021_film)" title="The Last Duel (2021 film)">The Last Duel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gucci" title="House of Gucci">House of Gucci</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Releasing" title="United Artists Releasing">United Artists Releasing</a> / Universal Pictures </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_(2023_film)" title="Napoleon (2023 film)">Napoleon</a> </td> <td>Sony Pictures Releasing / <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_II" title="Gladiator II">Gladiator II</a> </td> <td>Paramount Pictures </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours,_awards_and_legacy">Honours, awards and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Honours, awards and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ridley_Scott" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott">List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg/250px-Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg/330px-Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg/500px-Ridley_Scott_at_the_RCA_July_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="2703" /></a><figcaption>Sir Ridley Scott was made an Honorary Doctor at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a> during a ceremony in July 2015.</figcaption></figure> Scott was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2003_New_Year_Honours" title="2003 New Year Honours">2003 New Year Honours</a> for services to the British film industry.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> He received his accolade from <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> at an investiture ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> on 8 July 2003.<a href="#cite_note-knighted-5">[5]</a> Scott admitted feeling "stunned and truly humbled" after the ceremony, saying, "As a boy growing up in <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a>, I could never have imagined that I would receive such a special recognition. I am truly humbled to receive this treasured award and believe it also further recognises the excellence of the British film industry."<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> He was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire">Knight Grand Cross</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a> in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> He has been nominated for three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Directing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Directing">Academy Awards for Directing</a>—Thelma & Louise, Gladiator and Black Hawk Down—as well as three <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> for Best Director, four <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> for Best Director, and two <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>. In 1995, Ridley and his brother <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony</a> received the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award">BAFTA</a> for <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award">Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Outstanding_contribution-7">[7]</a> In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA, the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Fellowship" title="BAFTA Fellowship">BAFTA Fellowship</a>, for lifetime achievement.<a href="#cite_note-BAFTA_Felowship-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Outstanding_contribution-7">[7]</a> Scott was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction Hall of Fame</a> in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-hof2007-159">[159]</a> In 2017 the German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">FAZ</a> compared Scott's influence on the science fiction film genre to Sir <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s on <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thrillers</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>'s on <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Westerns</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In 2011, he received a <a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame">star</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Scott has received three <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Awards</a> in the category of <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Best Dramatic Presentation</a> for Alien, Blade Runner and The Martian.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In 2012, Scott was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a> to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork, the <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a>' <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a> album cover, to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires to mark his 80th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> On 3 July 2015, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a> in a ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London at which he described how he still keeps on his office wall his school report placing him 31st out of 31 in his class, and how his teacher encouraged him to pursue what became his passion at art school.<a href="#cite_note-RCA-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Awards and nominations received by Scott's films </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">Academy Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">BAFTA Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">Golden Globe Awards </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Duellists" title="The Duellists">The Duellists</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legend_(1985_film)" title="Legend (1985 film)">Legend</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Rain_(1989_American_film)" title="Black Rain (1989 American film)">Black Rain</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thelma_%26_Louise" title="Thelma & Louise">Thelma & Louise</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1492:_Conquest_of_Paradise" title="1492: Conquest of Paradise">1492: Conquest of Paradise</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(film)" title="Black Hawk Down (film)">Black Hawk Down</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)" title="American Gangster (film)">American Gangster</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_the_Money_in_the_World" title="All the Money in the World">All the Money in the World</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gucci" title="House of Gucci">House of Gucci</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_(2023_film)" title="Napoleon (2023 film)">Napoleon</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_II" title="Gladiator II">Gladiator II</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">45 </th> <th align="center">9 </th> <th align="center">68 </th> <th align="center">9 </th> <th align="center">25 </th> <th align="center">5 </th></tr></tbody></table> Directed Academy Award performances Under Scott's direction, these actors have received <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nominations (and wins) for their performances in their respective roles. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Year </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Performer </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Film </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/73rd_Academy_Awards" title="73rd Academy Awards">2000</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">2015</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">1991</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thelma_and_Louise" class="mw-redirect" title="Thelma and Louise">Thelma and Louise</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/73rd_Academy_Awards" title="73rd Academy Awards">2000</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/90th_Academy_Awards" title="90th Academy Awards">2017</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_the_Money_in_the_World" title="All the Money in the World">All the Money in the World</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">2007</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)" title="American Gangster (film)">American Gangster</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> Belgian bike manufacturing company <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Bikes" title="Ridley Bikes">Ridley Bikes</a> is named in honour of Scott.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/40px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/27px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/41px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/54px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/48px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/64px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott%27s_unrealised_projects" title="Ridley Scott's unrealised projects">Ridley Scott's unrealised projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees_from_Great_Britain" title="List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain">List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/aug/24/1">"Jets, jeans and Hovis"</a>. The Guardian. 13 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226123953/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/aug/24/1">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jets%2C+jeans+and+Hovis&rft.date=2015-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2007%2Faug%2F24%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Ridley-Scott">"Ridley Scott"</a>. 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Hartlepool Mail. 13 January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/news/film-fans-can-watch-sir-ridley-scott-s-first-movie-for-free-1-7612799">the original</a> on 11 January 2016. 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Retrieved 11 April 2016. <q>As proudly as the freshly baked loaves in Ridley Scott's celebrated [Hovis] commercial, shot in 1973, on the picturesque slopes of Shaftesbury.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=The+Raging+Peloton&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft.au=Iain+Sinclair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fv33%2Fn02%2Fiain-sinclair%2Fthe-raging-peloton%2Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/ridley-scotts-hovis-advert-is-voted-all-time-favourite-6102089.html">"Ridley Scott's Hovis advert is voted all-time favourite"</a>. The independent. No. 2 May 2006. 13 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203175014/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/ridley-scotts-hovis-advert-is-voted-all-time-favourite-6102089.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2017. 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Lexington Books </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/oct/28/the-duellists-reel-history">"The Duellists: it takes two to tangle"</a>. The Guardian. 10 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826005826/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/oct/28/the-duellists-reel-history">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Duellists%3A+it+takes+two+to+tangle&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2010%2Foct%2F28%2Fthe-duellists-reel-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/12374141/Honor_in_The_Duellists">A Double-Edged Sword: Honor in The Duellists</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728112004/https://www.academia.edu/12374141/Honor_in_The_Duellists_Ridley_Scott_2013_">Archived</a> 28 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", in The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott, eds. Adam Barkman, Ashley Barkman, and Jim McRae (Lexington Books, 2013), 45–60. </li> <li id="cite_note-Female_icon-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Female_icon_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Female_icon_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/06/female-characters-written-for-men">"Great Female Roles That Were Originally Written for Men"</a>. Vanity Fair. 17 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328184816/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/06/female-characters-written-for-men">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Great+Female+Roles+That+Were+Originally+Written+for+Men&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2015%2F06%2Ffemale-characters-written-for-men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-memorable-34"><a href="#cite_ref-memorable_34-0">^</a> Sources that refer to the final scene of Hurt's character in Alien as one of the most memorable in cinematic history include these: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (26 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6597295.stm">"Alien named as top 18-rated scene"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515213917/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6597295.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alien+named+as+top+18-rated+scene&rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2007-04-26&rft.au=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F6597295.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030070540/http://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments/index.shtml">"The 100 Scariest Movie Moments"</a>. Bravo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bravotv.com/The_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments/index.shtml">the original</a> on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+100+Scariest+Movie+Moments&rft.pub=Bravo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bravotv.com%2FThe_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/oct/13/making-of-alien-chestburster">"The making of Alien's chestburster scene"</a>. The Guardian. 13 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430221033/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/oct/13/making-of-alien-chestburster">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+making+of+Alien%27s+chestburster+scene&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2009%2Foct%2F13%2Fmaking-of-alien-chestburster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=alien.htm">"Box Office Information for Alien"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930224455/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=alien.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Box+Office+Information+for+Alien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dalien.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolavconsole/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_6060000/newsid_6068400/bb_rm_6068470.stm">"A good year ahead for Ridley"</a>. BBC News. 20 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327104304/http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolavconsole/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_6060000/newsid_6068400/bb_rm_6068470.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=A+good+year+ahead+for+Ridley&rft.date=2006-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fnolavconsole%2Fukfs_news%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_6060000%2Fnewsid_6068400%2Fbb_rm_6068470.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alien_prequel-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alien_prequel_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alien_prequel_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChild2010" class="citation news cs1">Child, Ben (27 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/apr/27/ridley-scott-alien-prequels-3d">"Ridley Scott plans two-part Alien prequel"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303022131/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/apr/27/ridley-scott-alien-prequels-3d">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+plans+two-part+Alien+prequel&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2010%2Fapr%2F27%2Fridley-scott-alien-prequels-3d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKohn2017" class="citation news cs1">Kohn, Eric (29 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2017/09/blade-runner-2049-review-ryan-gosling-denis-villeneuve-1201881820/">"Blade Runner 2049 review – Denis Villeneuve's Neo-Noir Sequel Is Mind-Blowing Sci-Fi Storytelling"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiewire&rft.atitle=Blade+Runner+2049+review+%E2%80%93+Denis+Villeneuve%27s+Neo-Noir+Sequel+Is+Mind-Blowing+Sci-Fi+Storytelling&rft.date=2017-09-29&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2017%2F09%2Fblade-runner-2049-review-ryan-gosling-denis-villeneuve-1201881820%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250111061839/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1982/07/12/blade-runner-movie-review">"Baby, the Rain Must Fall | The New Yorker"</a>. 11 January 2025. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1982/07/12/blade-runner-movie-review">the original</a> on 11 January 2025. 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The Spectator. 10 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423072514/http://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/03/how-ridley-scotts-sci-fi-classic-blade-runner-foresaw-the-way-we-live-today/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=How+Ridley+Scott%27s+sci-fi+classic%2C+Blade+Runner%2C+foresaw+the+way+we+live+today&rft.date=2016-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2F2015%2F03%2Fhow-ridley-scotts-sci-fi-classic-blade-runner-foresaw-the-way-we-live-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bladerunner2007-43"><a href="#cite_ref-bladerunner2007_43-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=36328">"Blade Runner Final Cut Due", SciFi Wire, 26 May 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602222117/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=36328">Archived</a> 2 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/life/news/page/0,12983,1290764,00.html">"Top 10 sci-fi films"</a>. The Guardian. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620102101/http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/news/page/0,12983,1290764,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2012. 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Retrieved 5 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27The+Martian%27+Composer+on+Creating+Matt+Damon%27s+Theme%2C+Ridley+Scott%27s+%27Prometheus%27+Plans&rft.date=2015-10-03&rft.aulast=Gajewski&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fmartian-composer-creating-matt-damons-828847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091112081521/http://www.mooviees.com/9136/1804-production_notes">"Mooviess.com Kingdom of Heaven production notes"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+in+Talks+to+Direct+Matt+Damon+in+%27The+Martian%27+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fridley-scott-direct-matt-damon-703887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/09/26/ridley-scott-on-the-martian-his-groundbreaking-1984-apple-commercial-and-prometheus-2.html">"Ridley Scott on 'The Martian,' His Groundbreaking '1984' Apple Commercial, and 'Prometheus 2'"</a>. 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Retrieved 18 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+on+%27The+Martian%2C%27+His+Groundbreaking+%271984%27+Apple+Commercial%2C+and+%27Prometheus+2%27&rft.date=2016-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2015%2F09%2F26%2Fridley-scott-on-the-martian-his-groundbreaking-1984-apple-commercial-and-prometheus-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-firstshow-86"><a href="#cite_ref-firstshow_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderton2014" class="citation news cs1">Anderton, Ethan (1 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstshowing.net/2014/fox-shifts-release-dates-for-the-martian-miss-peregrine-more/">"Fox Shifts Release Dates for 'The Martian,' 'Miss Peregrine' & More"</a>. firstshowing.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140806174416/http://www.firstshowing.net/2014/fox-shifts-release-dates-for-the-martian-miss-peregrine-more/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fox+Shifts+Release+Dates+for+%27The+Martian%2C%27+%27Miss+Peregrine%27+%26+More&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.aulast=Anderton&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstshowing.net%2F2014%2Ffox-shifts-release-dates-for-the-martian-miss-peregrine-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBusch2015" class="citation web cs1">Busch, Anita (10 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/06/fox-switches-the-martian-and-victor-frankenstein-release-dates-1201441061/">"Fox Switches 'The Martian' and 'Victor Frankenstein' Release Dates"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905145753/http://deadline.com/2015/06/fox-switches-the-martian-and-victor-frankenstein-release-dates-1201441061/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Fox+Switches+%27The+Martian%27+and+%27Victor+Frankenstein%27+Release+Dates&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F06%2Ffox-switches-the-martian-and-victor-frankenstein-release-dates-1201441061%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Box_office-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Box_office_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Director&id=ridleyscott.htm">"Ridley Scott Movie Box Office"</a>. boxofficemojo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006235117/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Director&id=ridleyscott.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boxofficemojo.com&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+Movie+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fpeople%2Fchart%2F%3Fview%3DDirector%26id%3Dridleyscott.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDriscoll2015" class="citation news cs1">Driscoll, Molly (14 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Culture-Cafe/2015/0914/Toronto-Film-Festival-The-Martian-Room-get-critics-talking-video">"Toronto Film Festival: 'The Martian,' 'Room' get critics talking"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125050633/http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Culture-Cafe/2015/0914/Toronto-Film-Festival-The-Martian-Room-get-critics-talking-video">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Toronto+Film+Festival%3A+%27The+Martian%2C%27+%27Room%27+get+critics+talking&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft.aulast=Driscoll&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FThe-Culture%2FCulture-Cafe%2F2015%2F0914%2FToronto-Film-Festival-The-Martian-Room-get-critics-talking-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLang2015" class="citation journal cs1">Lang, Brent (29 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/film/news/the-martian-box-office-matt-damon-1201605217/">"Box Office: 'The Martian' to Blast Off With $45 Million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930234237/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/the-martian-box-office-matt-damon-1201605217/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27The+Martian%27+to+Blast+Off+With+%2445+Million&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fthe-martian-box-office-matt-damon-1201605217%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/prometheus-2-lands-green-lantern-writer-may-feature-multiple-michael-fassbenders-exclusive/">"'Prometheus 2' Lands 'Green Lantern' Writer; May Feature Multiple Michael Fassbenders (Exclusive)"</a>. TheWrap. 24 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922153312/https://www.thewrap.com/prometheus-2-lands-green-lantern-writer-may-feature-multiple-michael-fassbenders-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=%27Prometheus+2%27+Lands+%27Green+Lantern%27+Writer%3B+May+Feature+Multiple+Michael+Fassbenders+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fprometheus-2-lands-green-lantern-writer-may-feature-multiple-michael-fassbenders-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChang2017" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Justin (17 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-alien-covenant-review-20170517-story.html">"Ridley Scott's 'Alien: Covenant' is a sleek, suspenseful return to form"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108154509/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-alien-covenant-review-20170517-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott%27s+%27Alien%3A+Covenant%27+is+a+sleek%2C+suspenseful+return+to+form&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-et-mn-alien-covenant-review-20170517-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tracking-board.com/alien-covenant-film-review-ridley-scott-returns-to-form-with-chest-bursting-thrills/">""Alien: Covenant" Film Review: Ridley Scott Returns to Form With Chest-Bursting Thrills"</a>. The Tracking Board. 7 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011021844/http://www.tracking-board.com/alien-covenant-film-review-ridley-scott-returns-to-form-with-chest-bursting-thrills/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2017. 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Deadline New York. 19 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140418103232/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/ridley-scott-ready-to-direct-new-version-of-seminal-sci-fi-film-blade-runner/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2014. 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Retrieved 26 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+won%27t+direct+%27Blade+Runner%27+sequel&rft.date=2014-11-25&rft.aulast=Kastrenakes&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F11%2F25%2F7286991%2Fblade-runner-2-wont-be-directed-by-ridley-scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413014824/http://ew.com/article/2016/07/15/blade-runner-sequel-concept-art/">"'Blade Runner' sequel concept art: See a first look"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. 15 June 2016. 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Retrieved 6 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Blade+Runner%27+Sequel+Finally+Has+A+Title%2C+Will+Offer+VR+Experiences+For+Film+Through+Oculus+%E2%80%93+Update&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2016%2F10%2Fblade-runner-2049-new-title-of-sequel-1201831969%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFleming2017" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (13 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2017/03/ridley-scott-j-paul-getty-iii-kidnap-movie-natalie-portman-david-scarpa-john-paul-getty-1202042231/">"Ridley Scott To Next Helm Getty Kidnap Drama; Natalie Portman Courted"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626054504/https://deadline.com/2017/03/ridley-scott-j-paul-getty-iii-kidnap-movie-natalie-portman-david-scarpa-john-paul-getty-1202042231/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+To+Next+Helm+Getty+Kidnap+Drama%3B+Natalie+Portman+Courted&rft.date=2017-03-13&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2017%2F03%2Fridley-scott-j-paul-getty-iii-kidnap-movie-natalie-portman-david-scarpa-john-paul-getty-1202042231%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFleming2017" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (31 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2017/03/michelle-williams-kevin-spacey-mark-wahlberg-ridley-scott-getty-kidnap-film-imperative-entertainment-sony-pictures-1202056971/">"Michelle Williams, Kevin Spacey, Mark Wahlberg Circling Ridley Scott's Getty Kidnap Film"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626030427/https://deadline.com/2017/03/michelle-williams-kevin-spacey-mark-wahlberg-ridley-scott-getty-kidnap-film-imperative-entertainment-sony-pictures-1202056971/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Michelle+Williams%2C+Kevin+Spacey%2C+Mark+Wahlberg+Circling+Ridley+Scott%27s+Getty+Kidnap+Film&rft.date=2017-03-31&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2017%2F03%2Fmichelle-williams-kevin-spacey-mark-wahlberg-ridley-scott-getty-kidnap-film-imperative-entertainment-sony-pictures-1202056971%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spacey-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spacey_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spacey_100-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spacey_100-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-42168622">"Director Ridley Scott talks about replacing Kevin Spacey in new film"</a>. BBC. 1 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221002752/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-42168622">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Director+Ridley+Scott+talks+about+replacing+Kevin+Spacey+in+new+film&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-42168622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=allthemoneyintheworld.htm">"All the Money in the World (2017)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706112212/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=allthemoneyintheworld.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=All+the+Money+in+the+World+%282017%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dallthemoneyintheworld.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2020" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (23 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/07/mulan-avatar-star-wars-release-date-changes-disney-coroanvirus-1202993719/">"'Mulan' Off The Calendar; Disney Also Delays 'Avatar' & 'Star Wars' Movies By One Year As Studio Adjusts To Pandemic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723210913/https://deadline.com/2020/07/mulan-avatar-star-wars-release-date-changes-disney-coroanvirus-1202993719/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Mulan%27+Off+The+Calendar%3B+Disney+Also+Delays+%27Avatar%27+%26+%27Star+Wars%27+Movies+By+One+Year+As+Studio+Adjusts+To+Pandemic&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F07%2Fmulan-avatar-star-wars-release-date-changes-disney-coroanvirus-1202993719%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/amp/infos/culture-loisirs/dordogne-ridley-scott-cherche-des-doublures-pour-les-stars-de-son-prochain-film-1579014852">"Recherche doublures pour Matt Damon, Adam Driver et Jodie Comer pour un tournage en Dordogne"</a>. francebleu (in French). 14 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218172949/https://www.francebleu.fr/amp/infos/culture-loisirs/dordogne-ridley-scott-cherche-des-doublures-pour-les-stars-de-son-prochain-film-1579014852">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=francebleu&rft.atitle=Recherche+doublures+pour+Matt+Damon%2C+Adam+Driver+et+Jodie+Comer+pour+un+tournage+en+Dordogne&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francebleu.fr%2Famp%2Finfos%2Fculture-loisirs%2Fdordogne-ridley-scott-cherche-des-doublures-pour-les-stars-de-son-prochain-film-1579014852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figurants.com/figuration-cinema/figuration-long-metrage/casting-doublures-matt-damon-adam-driver-et-jodie-comer-pour-film-de-ridley-scott_i11180">"#casting doublures Matt Damon, Adam Driver et Jodie Comer pour film de Ridley Scott"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Figurants&rft.atitle=%23casting+doublures+Matt+Damon%2C+Adam+Driver+et+Jodie+Comer+pour+film+de+Ridley+Scott&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigurants.com%2Ffiguration-cinema%2Ffiguration-long-metrage%2Fcasting-doublures-matt-damon-adam-driver-et-jodie-comer-pour-film-de-ridley-scott_i11180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaubel2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Caubel, Théo (13 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/culture-loisirs/discretion-de-mise-a-sarlat-autour-du-dernier-riddley-scott-1581627414">"Discrétion de mise à Sarlat autour du dernier Ridley Scott"</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214023708/https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/culture-loisirs/discretion-de-mise-a-sarlat-autour-du-dernier-riddley-scott-1581627414">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discr%C3%A9tion+de+mise+%C3%A0+Sarlat+autour+du+dernier+Ridley+Scott&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft.aulast=Caubel&rft.aufirst=Th%C3%A9o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francebleu.fr%2Finfos%2Fculture-loisirs%2Fdiscretion-de-mise-a-sarlat-autour-du-dernier-riddley-scott-1581627414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLang2021" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Brent (17 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/news/box-office-halloween-kills-debut-matt-damon-ben-affleck-last-duel-bombs-1235091240/">"Box Office: 'Halloween Kills' Scores Bloody Great $50.4 Million Debut, 'The Last Duel' Bombs"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017152015/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/box-office-halloween-kills-debut-matt-damon-ben-affleck-last-duel-bombs-1235091240/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Halloween+Kills%27+Scores+Bloody+Great+%2450.4+Million+Debut%2C+%27The+Last+Duel%27+Bombs&rft.date=2021-10-17&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fbox-office-halloween-kills-debut-matt-damon-ben-affleck-last-duel-bombs-1235091240%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4244994/?ref_=bo_rl_ti">"The Last Duel (2021)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208114559/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4244994/?ref_=bo_rl_ti">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Last+Duel+%282021%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt4244994%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_rl_ti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Last-Duel-The">"The Last Duel (2021)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a>. Nash Information Services, LLC. 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Retrieved 17 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lejsl.com&rft.atitle=%22The+Last+Duel%22+by+Damien+VALETTE+%2823+January+2020%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lejsl.com%2Fedition-macon%2F2020%2F01%2F23%2Fthe-last-duel-cinq-a-six-jours-de-tournage-au-chateau-de-berze&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iftn.ie/news/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4293245&tpl=archnews&force=1">"Extras Casting announced for Ridley Scott Epic Period Feature 'The Last Duel'"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Gucci+bio+gets+going&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2006%2Ffilm%2Ffeatures%2Fgucci-bio-gets-going-1200337355%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKitSiegel2020" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys; Siegel, Tatiana (8 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mgm-buys-ridley-scotts-gucci-film-lady-gaga-set-star-1289108/">"MGM Buys Ridley Scott's 'Gucci' Film With Lady Gaga Set to Star (Exclusive)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408234045/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mgm-buys-ridley-scotts-gucci-film-lady-gaga-set-star-1289108">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=MGM+Buys+Ridley+Scott%27s+%27Gucci%27+Film+With+Lady+Gaga+Set+to+Star+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2020-04-08&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft.au=Siegel%2C+Tatiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fmgm-buys-ridley-scotts-gucci-film-lady-gaga-set-star-1289108%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothkopf-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rothkopf_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rothkopf_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothkopf2023" class="citation news cs1">Rothkopf, Joshua (21 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-11-21/vanessa-kirby-ridley-scott-strong-women-interview">"Vanessa Kirby commands the heart of 'Napoleon.' Her director knows about strong women"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128010818/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-11-21/vanessa-kirby-ridley-scott-strong-women-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023. <q>Kirby's Joséphine joins the sisterhood of director Ridley Scott's women, characters marked by strength and savvy, overtly in "Thelma & Louise" and "G.I. Jane," but just as palpably in scene-stealing turns from Lorraine Bracco in 1987's "Someone to Watch Over Me," Jodie Comer in "The Last Duel" and Lady Gaga in the deep-dish-of-crazy "House of Gucci." Scott may be the movies' most consistent stealth feminist</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Vanessa+Kirby+commands+the+heart+of+%27Napoleon.%27+Her+director+knows+about+strong+women&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Rothkopf&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fmovies%2Fstory%2F2023-11-21%2Fvanessa-kirby-ridley-scott-strong-women-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFleming2020" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (14 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/10/ridley-scott-joaquin-phoenix-napoleon-epic-kitbag-wraps-the-last-duel-today-1234597342/">"Ridley Scott Eyes Another Epic: Joaquin Phoenix As Napoleon In 'Kitbag' As Director Today Wraps 'The Last Duel'"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201015054250/https://deadline.com/2020/10/ridley-scott-joaquin-phoenix-napoleon-epic-kitbag-wraps-the-last-duel-today-1234597342/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2020. 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Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609012203/https://deadline.com/2022/01/kevin-walsh-moves-scott-free-president-to-apple-production-deal-1234912124/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Kevin+Walsh+Moves+From+Scott+Free+Prexy+To+Multi-Year+Apple+TV%2B+Producing+Deal&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F01%2Fkevin-walsh-moves-scott-free-president-to-apple-production-deal-1234912124%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFleming2022" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (19 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/01/michael-pruss-president-ridley-scott-scott-free-films-1234915168/">"Michael Pruss Elevated To President Of Ridley Scott's Scott Free Films"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 December 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> "Ridley Scott: Interviews". p. xviii. University Press of Mississippi, 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMottram2010" class="citation news cs1">Mottram, James (3 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/ridley-scott-im-doing-pretty-good-if-you-think-about-it-2068888.html">"Ridley Scott: 'I'm doing pretty good, if you think about it'"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111091824/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/ridley-scott-im-doing-pretty-good-if-you-think-about-it-2068888.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott%3A+%27I%27m+doing+pretty+good%2C+if+you+think+about+it%27&rft.date=2010-09-03&rft.aulast=Mottram&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Ffeatures%2Fridley-scott-im-doing-pretty-good-if-you-think-about-it-2068888.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2616075.stm">"Sir Ridley Scott: Hollywood visionary"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728112030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2616075.stm">Archived</a> 28 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC. 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Retrieved 5 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Hollywood+pays+tribute+to+Top+Gun+director+Tony+Scott+following+suicide+leap&rft.date=2012-08-20&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Jury%2C+Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fhollywood-pays-tribute-to-top-gun-director-tony-scott-following-suicide-leap-8062363.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11261672/Ridley-Scott-breaks-silence-on-brother-Tony-Scotts-death.html">"Ridley Scott breaks silence on brother Tony Scott's death"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 28 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11261672/Ridley-Scott-breaks-silence-on-brother-Tony-Scotts-death.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+breaks+silence+on+brother+Tony+Scott%27s+death&rft.date=2014-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F11261672%2FRidley-Scott-breaks-silence-on-brother-Tony-Scotts-death.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/tv/coma">"Coma – Reviews, Ratings, Credits and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. 31 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904233047/http://www.metacritic.com/tv/coma">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Coma+%E2%80%93+Reviews%2C+Ratings%2C+Credits+and+More&rft.date=2012-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ftv%2Fcoma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/balder-and-dash/double-vision-tony-scott-ridley-scott-and-the-counselor">"Tony Scott's Spirit Possesses Ridley Scott's The Counselor"</a>. Roger Ebert. 4 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025165534/https://www.rogerebert.com/balder-and-dash/double-vision-tony-scott-ridley-scott-and-the-counselor">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tony+Scott%27s+Spirit+Possesses+Ridley+Scott%27s+The+Counselor&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Fbalder-and-dash%2Fdouble-vision-tony-scott-ridley-scott-and-the-counselor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2016/jan/11/golden-globes-2016-ceremony-in-pictures-gervais-gibson-leonardo-dicaprio-winslet">"Golden Globes 2016 ceremony – in pictures"</a>. The Guardian. 30 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213135127/https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2016/jan/11/golden-globes-2016-ceremony-in-pictures-gervais-gibson-leonardo-dicaprio-winslet">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Golden+Globes+2016+ceremony+%E2%80%93+in+pictures&rft.date=2016-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2Fgallery%2F2016%2Fjan%2F11%2Fgolden-globes-2016-ceremony-in-pictures-gervais-gibson-leonardo-dicaprio-winslet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSternbergh2013" class="citation news cs1">Sternbergh, Adam (25 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/27/magazine/ridley-scott-most-novelists-are-desperate-to-do-what-i-do.html?smid=tw-nytimes&_r=1&">"Ridley Scott: 'Most Novelists Are Desperate to Do What I Do'"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117103331/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/27/magazine/ridley-scott-most-novelists-are-desperate-to-do-what-i-do.html?smid=tw-nytimes&_r=1&">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott%3A+%27Most+Novelists+Are+Desperate+to+Do+What+I+Do%27&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft.aulast=Sternbergh&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F27%2Fmagazine%2Fridley-scott-most-novelists-are-desperate-to-do-what-i-do.html%3Fsmid%3Dtw-nytimes%26_r%3D1%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarnevale2014" class="citation news cs1">Carnevale, Rob (24 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/callingtheshots/ridley_scott.shtml">"Calling the Shots No.41: Ridley Scott"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413025033/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/callingtheshots/ridley_scott.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Calling+the+Shots+No.41%3A+Ridley+Scott&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft.aulast=Carnevale&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Ffilms%2Fcallingtheshots%2Fridley_scott.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gangster-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gangster_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gangster_145-1">b</a> American Gangster DVD, Fallen Empire: The Making of American Gangster documentary </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell" class="citation web cs1">Caldwell, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brmovie.com/Articles/Sammon_Interview_11.htm">"Paul M. Sammon interview"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+M.+Sammon+interview&rft.pub=BRmovie.com&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brmovie.com%2FArticles%2FSammon_Interview_11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prometheus_Theron-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Prometheus_Theron_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516075620/http://movies.inquirer.net/3843/%E2%80%9Cprometheus%E2%80%9D-crew-on-a-mission-collision">""Prometheus" Crew: On A Mission Collision"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 29 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.inquirer.net/3843/%E2%80%9Cprometheus%E2%80%9D-crew-on-a-mission-collision">the original</a> on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%22Prometheus%22+Crew%3A+On+A+Mission+Collision&rft.date=2012-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.inquirer.net%2F3843%2F%25E2%2580%259Cprometheus%25E2%2580%259D-crew-on-a-mission-collision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSragow2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Sragow, Michael (28 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/ridley-scotts-brilliant-first-film">"Ridley Scott's Brilliant First Film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620203457/http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/ridley-scotts-brilliant-first-film">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott%27s+Brilliant+First+Film&rft.date=2012-05-28&rft.aulast=Sragow&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fculture-desk%2Fridley-scotts-brilliant-first-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.newsweek.com/ridley-scotts-history-directing-strong-women-65047?rm=eu">"Ridley Scott's History of Directing Strong Women"</a>. Newsweek. 17 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220131725/http://europe.newsweek.com/ridley-scotts-history-directing-strong-women-65047?rm=eu">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott%27s+History+of+Directing+Strong+Women&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.newsweek.com%2Fridley-scotts-history-directing-strong-women-65047%3Frm%3Deu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800015105/bio">"Yahoo! Movies: Ridley Scott"</a>. Yahoo!. 30 November 1937. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207075403/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800015105/bio">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yahoo%21+Movies%3A+Ridley+Scott&rft.pub=Yahoo%21&rft.date=1937-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.yahoo.com%2Fmovie%2Fcontributor%2F1800015105%2Fbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWax2017" class="citation web cs1">Wax, Alyse (11 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918072908/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/james-cameron-has-a-few-thoughts-about-ridley-scotts-alien-covenant">"James Cameron has a few thoughts about Ridley Scott's Alien: Covenant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/james-cameron-has-a-few-thoughts-about-ridley-scotts-alien-covenant">the original</a> on 18 September 2021. 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Retrieved 13 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+Doctors&rft.pub=RCA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rca.ac.uk%2Fmore%2Four-history%2Fcollege-honours%2Fhonorary-doctors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ridley-bikes.com/en_GB/about">"About Ridley"</a>. Ridley. Retrieved 10 March 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ridley&rft.atitle=About+Ridley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridley-bikes.com%2Fen_GB%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084039/http://www.empmuseum.org/exhibitions/index.asp?articleID=952">"Ridley Scott biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture#Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ridley+Scott+biography&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120722084039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.empmuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2Findex.asp%3FarticleID%3D952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000631/">Ridley Scott</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?97897">Ridley Scott</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsafilms.com">Ridley Scott Associates (RSA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theyshootpictures.com/scottridley.htm">They Shoot Pictures, Don't They?</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLauchlan" class="citation web cs1">Lauchlan, Grant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081025060828/http://www.stv.tv/out/showArticle.jsp?source=opencms&articleId=%2Fout%2Fedimburg_festival%2Ffilms%2Fridley_scott_interview">"Interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stv.tv/out/showArticle.jsp?source=opencms&articleId=/out/edimburg_festival/films/ridley_scott_interview">the original</a> (Video) on 25 October 2008. <q>Discussing Kingdom of Heaven and Blade Runner</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview&rft.pub=STV&rft.aulast=Lauchlan&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stv.tv%2Fout%2FshowArticle.jsp%3Fsource%3Dopencms%26articleId%3D%2Fout%2Fedimburg_festival%2Ffilms%2Fridley_scott_interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2006" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Chris (5 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705151641/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,14931-2388287,00.html">"Ridley Scott uncut: exclusive online interview"</a>. Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,14931-2388287,00.html">the original</a> on 5 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times&rft.atitle=Ridley+Scott+uncut%3A+exclusive+online+interview&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C14931-2388287%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/the-total-film-interview-ridley-scott/">"Total Film: Interview with Ridley Scott"</a>. 15 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926213349/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/the_total_film_interview_-_ridley_scott2">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+Film%3A+Interview+with+Ridley+Scott&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Fthe-total-film-interview-ridley-scott%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARidley+Scott" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texasarchive.org/2010_01485">Interview with Ridley Scott</a> at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Archive_of_the_Moving_Image" title="Texas Archive of the Moving Image">Texas Archive of the Moving Image</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ridley_Scott398" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ridley_Scott" title="Template:Ridley Scott"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ridley_Scott" title="Template talk:Ridley Scott"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ridley_Scott" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ridley Scott"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ridley_Scott398" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott_filmography" title="Ridley Scott filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ridley_Scott" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott%27s_unrealised_projects" title="Ridley Scott's unrealised projects">Unrealised projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Duellists" title="The Duellists">The Duellists</a> (1977) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> (1979) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a> (1982) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(1985_film)" title="Legend (1985 film)">Legend</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Someone_to_Watch_Over_Me_(film)" title="Someone to Watch Over Me (film)">Someone to Watch Over Me</a> (1987) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rain_(1989_American_film)" title="Black Rain (1989 American film)">Black Rain</a> (1989) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_%26_Louise" title="Thelma & Louise">Thelma & Louise</a> (1991) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492:_Conquest_of_Paradise" title="1492: Conquest of Paradise">1492: Conquest of Paradise</a> (1992) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Squall_(film)" title="White Squall (film)">White Squall</a> (1996) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I._Jane" title="G.I. Jane">G.I. Jane</a> (1997) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a> (2001) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(film)" title="Black Hawk Down (film)">Black Hawk Down</a> (2001) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchstick_Men" title="Matchstick Men">Matchstick Men</a> (2003) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Kingdom of Heaven (film)">Kingdom of Heaven</a> (2005) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Good_Year" title="A Good Year">A Good Year</a> (2006) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)" title="American Gangster (film)">American Gangster</a> (2007) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Lies_(film)" title="Body of Lies (film)">Body of Lies</a> (2008) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)" title="Robin Hood (2010 film)">Robin Hood</a> (2010) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(2012_film)" title="Prometheus (2012 film)">Prometheus</a> (2012) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Counselor" title="The Counselor">The Counselor</a> (2013) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus:_Gods_and_Kings" title="Exodus: Gods and Kings">Exodus: Gods and Kings</a> (2014) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a> (2015) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien:_Covenant" title="Alien: Covenant">Alien: Covenant</a> (2017) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Money_in_the_World" title="All the Money in the World">All the Money in the World</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Duel_(2021_film)" title="The Last Duel (2021 film)">The Last Duel</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gucci" title="House of Gucci">House of Gucci</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_(2023_film)" title="Napoleon (2023 film)">Napoleon</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_II" title="Gladiator II">Gladiator II</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boy_and_Bicycle" title="Boy and Bicycle">Boy and Bicycle</a> (short film, 1965) </li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bike_Ride" title="The Bike Ride">The Bike Ride</a>" (advertisement, 1973) </li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>" (advertisement, 1984) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Invisible_Children" title="All the Invisible Children">All the Invisible Children</a> (segment "Jonathan", 2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raised_by_Wolves_(Raised_by_Wolves_episode)" title="Raised by Wolves (Raised by Wolves episode)">Raised by Wolves</a>" (TV episode, 2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pentagram_(Raised_by_Wolves)" title="Pentagram (Raised by Wolves)">Pentagram</a>" (TV episode, 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Scott_family_(show_business)" title="Category:Scott family (show business)">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giannina_Facio" title="Giannina Facio">Giannina Facio</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Scott_(director)" title="Jake Scott (director)">Jake Scott</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Scott_(director)" title="Luke Scott (director)">Luke Scott</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Scott_(filmmaker)" title="Jordan Scott (filmmaker)">Jordan Scott</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_(Metroid)" title="Ridley (Metroid)">Ridley (Metroid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free Productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ridley_Scott" title="Category:Ridley Scott">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Ridley_Scott150" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Ridley_Scott150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ridley_Scott" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott">Awards for Ridley Scott</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFA07A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director52" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director">AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gilroy" title="Tony Gilroy">Tony Gilroy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Audiard" title="Jacques Audiard">Jacques Audiard</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Fellowship_Award68" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Template:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Template talk:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Fellowship_Award68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Fellowship" title="BAFTA Fellowship">BAFTA Fellowship Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1971–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Wyndham_Goldie" title="Grace Wyndham Goldie">Grace Wyndham Goldie</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huw_Wheldon" title="Huw Wheldon">Huw Wheldon</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Abel Gance</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Greene" title="Hugh Greene">Hugh Greene</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fox_(television_executive)" title="Paul Fox (television executive)">Paul Fox</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Plowright" title="David Plowright">David Plowright</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Young_(film_educator)" title="Colin Young (film educator)">Colin Young</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grade" title="Michael Grade">Michael Grade</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Bochco" title="Steven Bochco">Steven Bochco</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Morris" title="Oswald Morris">Oswald Morris</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(songwriter)" title="David Rose (songwriter)">David Rose</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cotton" title="Bill Cotton">Bill Cotton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Morecambe" title="Eric Morecambe">Eric Morecambe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Wise" title="Ernie Wise">Ernie Wise</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bazalgette" title="Peter Bazalgette">Peter Bazalgette</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thaw" title="John Thaw">John Thaw</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Ivory_Productions" title="Merchant Ivory Productions">Merchant Ivory Productions</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Davies_(writer)" title="Andrew Davies (writer)">Andrew Davies</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jason" title="David Jason">David Jason</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Graef" title="Roger Graef">Roger Graef</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Forsyth" title="Bruce Forsyth">Bruce Forsyth</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_French" title="Dawn French">Dawn French</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Saunders" title="Jennifer Saunders">Jennifer Saunders</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell">Nolan Bushnell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto" title="Shigeru Miyamoto">Shigeru Miyamoto</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Bragg" title="Melvyn Bragg">Melvyn Bragg</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Molyneux" title="Peter Molyneux">Peter Molyneux</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_McDonald" title="Trevor McDonald">Trevor McDonald</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2012)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Harris" title="Rolf Harris">Rolf Harris</a></s> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Newell" title="Gabe Newell">Gabe Newell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Braben" title="David Braben">David Braben</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Snow_(journalist)" title="Jon Snow (journalist)">Jon Snow</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carmack" title="John Carmack">John Carmack</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Galton" title="Ray Galton">Ray Galton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(scriptwriter)" title="Alan Simpson (scriptwriter)">Alan Simpson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lumley" title="Joanna Lumley">Joanna Lumley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Schafer" title="Tim Schafer">Tim Schafer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Adie" title="Kate Adie">Kate Adie</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bakewell" title="Joan Bakewell">Joan Bakewell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Kojima" title="Hideo Kojima">Hideo Kojima</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Reddy" title="Siobhan Reddy">Siobhan Reddy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuhei_Yoshida" title="Shuhei Yoshida">Shuhei Yoshida</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meera_Syal" title="Meera Syal">Meera Syal</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floella_Benjamin" title="Floella Benjamin">Floella Benjamin</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Davis" title="Warwick Davis">Warwick Davis</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="Template:BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="Template talk:BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award">BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1979–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Bowie" title="Les Bowie">Les Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Chilvers" title="Colin Chilvers">Colin Chilvers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denys_Coop" title="Denys Coop">Denys Coop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Field" title="Roy Field">Roy Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Meddings" title="Derek Meddings">Derek Meddings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Perisic_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Zoran Perisic (visual effects artist)">Zoran Perisic</a>, & Wally Veevers (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Film_Foundation" title="Children's Film Foundation">The Children’s Film Foundation</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1982)</li> <li>Arthur Wooster (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Young_(film_educator)" title="Colin Young (film educator)">Colin Young</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alan_Marshall_(producer)" title="Alan Marshall (producer)">Alan Marshall</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> (1986)</li> <li>The Film Production Executives (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Crichton" title="Charles Crichton">Charles Crichton</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Film4 Productions</a> (1997)</li> <li>Michael Roberts (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kuhn" title="Michael Kuhn">Michael Kuhn</a> (1999)</li> <li>Joyce Herlihy (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Selway" title="Mary Selway">Mary Selway</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Armstrong" title="Vic Armstrong">Vic Armstrong</a> (2002)</li> <li>Michael Stevenson & <a href="/wiki/David_Tomblin" title="David Tomblin">David Tomblin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> (2004)</li> <li>Angela Allen (2005)</li> <li>Robert Finch & Billy Merrell (2006)</li> <li>Nick Daubney (2007)</li> <li>Barry Wilkinson (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Studios" title="Pinewood Studios">Pinewood Studios</a> & <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a> (2009)</li> <li>Joe Dunton (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">The Harry Potter film series</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Ross" title="Tessa Ross">Tessa Ross</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenaway" title="Peter Greenaway">Peter Greenaway</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Film" title="BBC Film">BBC Films</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_Costumes" title="Angels Costumes">Angels Costumes</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curzon_Cinemas" title="Curzon Cinemas">Curzon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_and_Television_School" title="National Film and Television School">National Film and Television School</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Woolley" title="Stephen Woolley">Stephen Woolley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Karlsen" title="Elizabeth Karlsen">Elizabeth Karlsen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Clarke" title="Noel Clarke"><s>Noel Clarke</s></a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Givanni" title="June Givanni">June Givanni</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediCinema" title="MediCinema">MediCinema</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BFI_Fellowship_recipients63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template talk:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BFI_Fellowship_recipients63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">BFI Fellowship recipients</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bernstein,_Baron_Bernstein" title="Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein">Sidney Bernstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knatchbull,_7th_Baron_Brabourne" title="John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne">John Brabourne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dilys_Powell" title="Dilys Powell">Dilys Powell</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elem_Klimov" title="Elem Klimov">Elem Klimov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Smith_(producer)" title="Anthony Smith (producer)">Anthony Smith</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Francis_(film_archivist)" title="David Francis (film archivist)">David Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hardcastle" title="Leslie Hardcastle">Leslie Hardcastle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parkinson" title="Michael Parkinson">Michael Parkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynda_La_Plante" title="Lynda La Plante">Lynda La Plante</a> / <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Yentob" title="Alan Yentob">Alan Yentob</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty_Jr." title="John Paul Getty Jr.">John Paul Getty Jr.</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Semb%C3%A8ne" title="Ousmane Sembène">Ousmane Sembène</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Davies" title="Terence Davies">Terence Davies</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Ciss%C3%A9_(film_director)" title="Souleymane Cissé (film director)">Souleymane Cissé</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(producer)" title="David Rose (producer)">David Rose</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Forbes" title="Bryan Forbes">Bryan Forbes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Nevill" title="Amanda Nevill">Amanda Nevill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Britannia_Awards208" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DFDFC8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template talk:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Britannia_Awards208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Awards" title="Britannia Awards">Britannia Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Directing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">British Artist of the Year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Craig" title="Daniel Craig">Daniel Craig</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Jones" title="Felicity Jones">Felicity Jones</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Foy" title="Claire Foy">Claire Foy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Clarke" title="Emilia Clarke">Emilia Clarke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge" title="Phoebe Waller-Bridge">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Schumer" title="Amy Schumer">Amy Schumer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ansari" title="Aziz Ansari">Aziz Ansari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO"> HBO Original Programming</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Lewis" title="Damian Lewis">Damian Lewis</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Humanitarian Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Retired Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsem_Singh" title="Tarsem Singh">Tarsem Singh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Bob Shaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynne" title="Michael Lynne">Michael Lynne</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">William A. Wellman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_Pal_Memorial_Award59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The George Pal Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Pal_Memorial_Award59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_George_Pal_Memorial_Award" title="The George Pal Memorial Award">George Pal Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>C. Dean Anderson (1975)</li> <li>Don Fanzo (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Wray" title="Fay Wray">Fay Wray</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Band" title="Charles Band">Charles Band</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Leibovit" title="Arnold Leibovit">Arnold Leibovit</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Cohen" title="Larry Cohen">Larry Cohen</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wah_Chang" title="Wah Chang">Wah Chang</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren" title="Gene Warren">Gene Warren</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathleen Kennedy (film producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Devlin" title="Dean Devlin">Dean Devlin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Z._Arkoff" title="Samuel Z. Arkoff">Samuel Z. Arkoff</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Harryhausen" title="Ray Harryhausen">Ray Harryhausen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Nicotero" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Nicotero">Gregory Nicotero</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kinberg" title="Simon Kinberg">Simon Kinberg</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Filoni" title="Dave Filoni">Dave Filoni</a> (2022/2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (2023/2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Film_Critics&#039;_Circle_Award_for_Director_of_the_Year87" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #90EE90"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Director_of_the_Year" title="Template:London Film Critics Circle Award for Director of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Director_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:London Film Critics Circle Award for Director of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Director_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London Film Critics Circle Award for Director of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_Film_Critics&#039;_Circle_Award_for_Director_of_the_Year87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_Film_Critics%27_Circle_Award_for_Director_of_the_Year" title="London Film Critics' Circle Award for Director of the Year">London Film Critics' Circle Award for Director of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;width:1%">1980–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Joff%C3%A9" title="Roland Joffé">Roland Joffé</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Davies" title="Terence Davies">Terence Davies</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Noyce" title="Phillip Noyce">Phillip Noyce</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nemes" title="László Nemes">László Nemes</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" class="mw-redirect" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Director">National Board of Review Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Clayton" title="Jack Clayton">Jack Clayton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Davis" title="Desmond Davis">Desmond Davis</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Noyce" title="Phillip Noyce">Phillip Noyce</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_M._Chu" title="Jon M. Chu">Jon M. Chu</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Saturn Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Curtis" title="Dan Curtis">Dan Curtis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Lilly Wachowski and Lana Wachowski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(filmmaker)" title="Gareth Edwards (filmmaker)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2018/2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022/2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2023/2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3729" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56005#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3729" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56005#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116899928">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95126970">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/283258/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrWyJM3mXYY4MGjCJtkDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119070405">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no91006599">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12568266z">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12568266z">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00867104">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V074955">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35168141">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20050516009&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX901489">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1689987">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069614288">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90782001">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000190061&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200103605">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbfj1qj52452w5">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810656147205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007446082505171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509160606706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11747198?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500471125">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/31ff73b6-6049-4922-9ff8-6e59c37960ec">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/37819">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/ridley-scott/7070">Grammy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/ridley-scott">Emmy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119070405">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/849608">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119070405.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119070405">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034990275">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ff4p1k">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&oldid=1282739846">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ridley_Scott&oldid=1282739846</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ridley_Scott" title="Category:Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_births" title="Category:1937 births">1937 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_College_of_Art" title="Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art">Alumni of the Royal College of Art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Category:Apple Inc. advertising">Apple Inc. advertising</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_awarded_knighthoods" title="Category:Artists awarded knighthoods">Artists awarded knighthoods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="Category:BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award">BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BAFTA_fellows" title="Category:BAFTA fellows">BAFTA fellows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_animated_film_directors" title="Category:British animated film directors">British animated film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_animated_film_producers" title="Category:British animated film producers">British animated film producers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_film_production_company_founders" title="Category:British film production company founders">British film production company founders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:David_di_Donatello_winners" title="Category:David di Donatello winners">David di Donatello winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_winners" title="Category:Directors Guild of America Award winners">Directors Guild of America Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_expatriates_in_France" title="Category:English expatriates in France">English expatriates in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_expatriates_in_the_United_States" title="Category:English expatriates in the United States">English expatriates in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_film_directors" title="Category:English film directors">English film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_film_producers" 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