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id="toc-Film_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_work_and_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_work_and_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early work and 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_work_and_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_and_2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_and_2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2010s and 2020s </div> </a> <ul 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vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmmaking style subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmmaking_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Method </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Method-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Awards and recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">James Cameron</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" > 99 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيمس كاميرون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس كاميرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Kemeron" title="Ceyms Kemeron – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Kemeron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز کامرون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز کامرون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস ক্যামেরন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ক্যামেরন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Кэмеран – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Кэмеран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймз Кэмэран – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Кэмэран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Камерън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Камерън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Κάμερον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Κάμερον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز کامرون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز کامرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron_(sti%C3%BArth%C3%B3ir_scann%C3%A1n)" title="James Cameron (stiúrthóir scannán) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Cameron (stiúrthóir scannán)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%A1%A0" title="제임스 카메론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 카메론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջեյմս Քեմերոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Քեմերոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स कैमरून – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स कैमरून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס קמרון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס קמרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კამერონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ კამერონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Кэмерон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Кэмерон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жеймс Кэмерон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жеймс Кэмерон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Cameron" title="Iacobus Cameron – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Cameron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Kemerons" title="Džeimss Kemerons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Kemerons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Камерон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Камерон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="ജെയിംസ് കാമറൂൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് കാമറൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स कॅमेरॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स कॅमेरॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კამერონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ კამერონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="چيمس كاميرون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چيمس كاميرون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жэймс Камерон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жэймс Камерон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・キャメロン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・キャメロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D" title="ଜେମ୍ସ କାମେରନ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେମ୍ସ କାମେରନ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇਮਸ ਕੈਮਰੂਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਸ ਕੈਮਰੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز کامرون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیمز کامرون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кэмерон, Джеймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэмерон, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86" title="جەیمز کامێرۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز کامێرۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Камерон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Камерон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Cameron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் கேமரன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் கேமரன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Кэмерон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джеймс Кэмерон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4)" title="జేమ్స్ కామెరాన్ (సినిమా నిర్మాత) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జేమ్స్ కామెరాన్ (సినిమా నిర్మాత)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ แคเมอรอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ แคเมอรอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian filmmaker (born 1954)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Canadian filmmaker. For other people, see <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="James Cameron (disambiguation)">James Cameron (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">James Cameron</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cameron_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/James_Cameron_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-James_Cameron_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/James_Cameron_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-James_Cameron_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/James_Cameron_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-James_Cameron_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="2782" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Cameron in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Francis Cameron</div> (1954-08-16) August 16, 1954 (age 70) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kapuskasing,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapuskasing, Ontario">Kapuskasing, Ontario</a>, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fullerton_College" title="Fullerton College">Fullerton College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Film director</li><li>producer</li><li>screenwriter</li><li>editor</li><li>philanthropist</li><li>sea explorer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1978–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron_filmography" title="James Cameron filmography">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Sharon Williams</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1978; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1984)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1985; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1989)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1989; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1991)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hamilton" title="Linda Hamilton">Linda Hamilton</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1997; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1999)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Amis_Cameron" title="Suzy Amis Cameron">Suzy Amis</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2000)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_James_Cameron" title="List of awards and nominations received by James Cameron">Full list</a></td></tr></tbody></table> James Francis Cameron <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. He is a major figure in the post-<a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a> era and often uses novel technologies with a <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">classical filmmaking</a> style. He first gained recognition for writing and directing <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> (1984), and found further success with <a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> (1986), <a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a> (1989), <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991), and <a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> (1994), as well as <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009) and <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)" title="Avatar (franchise)">its sequels</a>. He directed, wrote, co-produced, and co-edited <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997), winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a>. He is a recipient of <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_James_Cameron" title="List of awards and nominations received by James Cameron">various other industry accolades</a>, and three of his films have been selected for preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Cameron co-founded the production companies <a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a>, and Earthship Productions. In addition to filmmaking, he is a <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> explorer-in-residence and has produced many documentaries on deep-ocean exploration, including <a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a> (2003) and <a href="/wiki/Aliens_of_the_Deep" title="Aliens of the Deep">Aliens of the Deep</a> (2005). Cameron has also contributed to <a href="/wiki/Underwater_videography" title="Underwater videography">underwater filming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">remote vehicle</a> technologies and helped create the digital 3D <a href="/wiki/Fusion_Camera_System" title="Fusion Camera System">Fusion Camera System</a>. In 2012, Cameron became the first person to do a solo descent to the bottom of the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Trench" title="Mariana Trench">Mariana Trench</a>, the deepest part of the Earth's ocean, in the <a href="/wiki/Deepsea_Challenger" title="Deepsea Challenger">Deepsea Challenger</a> submersible. <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron_filmography" title="James Cameron filmography">Cameron's films</a> have grossed over $8 billion worldwide, making him the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_film_directors" title="List of highest-grossing film directors">second-highest-grossing film director</a> of all time. Three of Cameron's films are amongst the top four <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing films of all time</a>; <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> (2022) and <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997) are the highest, third-highest and fourth-highest-grossing films of all time, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Cameron directed the first film to gross over $1 billion, the first two films to gross over $2 billion, and is the only director to have had three films gross over $2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named Cameron one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100#2010s" title="Time 100">100 most influential people in the world</a>. Cameron is also an environmentalist and runs several sustainability businesses. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> James Francis Cameron<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> was born on August 16, 1954, in <a href="/wiki/Kapuskasing" title="Kapuskasing">Kapuskasing</a>, Ontario, to Philip Cameron, an <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineer</a>, and Shirley (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Lowe), an artist and nurse.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesref-5">[5]</a> He is the first of five children, with two brothers and two sisters.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesref-5">[5]</a> His paternal great-great-great-grandfather emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Balquhidder" title="Balquhidder">Balquhidder</a>, Scotland, in 1825.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesref-5">[5]</a> Cameron spent summers on his grandfather's farm in southern Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> He attended Stamford Collegiate in <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a>. At age 17, Cameron and his family moved from <a href="/wiki/Chippawa,_Ontario" title="Chippawa, Ontario">Chippawa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brea,_California" title="Brea, California">Brea, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> He attended <a href="/wiki/Sonora_High_School_(La_Habra,_California)" title="Sonora High School (La Habra, California)">Sonora High School</a> and then moved to <a href="/wiki/Brea_Olinda_High_School" title="Brea Olinda High School">Brea Olinda High School</a>. Classmates recalled that he was not a sportsman but instead enjoyed building things that "either went up into the air or into the deep".<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> After high school, Cameron enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Fullerton_College" title="Fullerton College">Fullerton College</a>, a community college in 1973 to study physics. He switched subjects to English, but left the college at the end of 1974.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Cameron worked odd jobs, including as a truck driver and a high school janitor. He drank beer, frequently consumed <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, and wrote in his free time.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmmakers.com-11">[11]</a> During this period, he learned about special effects by reading other students' work on "<a href="/wiki/Optical_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical printing">optical printing</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Front_screen_projection" class="mw-redirect" title="Front screen projection">front screen projection</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Dye_transfers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dye transfers">dye transfers</a>, anything that related to <a href="/wiki/History_of_film_technology" title="History of film technology">film technology</a>" at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California_Libraries" title="University of Southern California Libraries">USC library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Syd_Field-12">[12]</a> After the excitement of seeing <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> in 1977, Cameron quit his job as a truck driver to enter the <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_work_and_1980s">Early work and 1980s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early work and 1980s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cameron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron in September 1986" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/James_Cameron.jpg/170px-James_Cameron.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/James_Cameron.jpg/255px-James_Cameron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/James_Cameron.jpg/340px-James_Cameron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Cameron, September 1986</figcaption></figure> Cameron's directing career began in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> After borrowing money from a consortium of dentists, he learned to direct, write and produce his first short film, <a href="/wiki/Xenogenesis_(film)" title="Xenogenesis (film)">Xenogenesis</a> (1978) with a friend.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Learning as they went, Cameron said he felt like a doctor doing his first surgical procedure.<a href="#cite_note-Syd_Field-12">[12]</a> He then served as a production assistant for <a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_High_School" title="Rock 'n' Roll High School">Rock 'n' Roll High School</a> (1979). While educating himself about filmmaking techniques, Cameron started a job as a miniature <a href="/wiki/Model_maker" title="Model maker">model maker</a> at <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> Studios.<a href="#cite_note-filmmakers.com-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> He was soon employed as an art director for the science-fiction film <a href="/wiki/Battle_Beyond_the_Stars" title="Battle Beyond the Stars">Battle Beyond the Stars</a> (1980). He carried out the special effects for <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Escape_from_New_York" title="Escape from New York">Escape from New York</a> (1981), served as production designer for <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_of_Terror" title="Galaxy of Terror">Galaxy of Terror</a> (1981), and consulted on the design for <a href="/wiki/Android_(film)" title="Android (film)">Android</a> (1982). Cameron was hired as the special effects director for the sequel to <a href="/wiki/Piranha_(1978_film)" title="Piranha (1978 film)">Piranha</a> (1978), titled <a href="/wiki/Piranha_II:_The_Spawning" title="Piranha II: The Spawning">Piranha II: The Spawning</a> in 1982. The original director, Miller Drake, left the project due to creative differences with producer <a href="/wiki/Ovidio_Assonitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidio Assonitis">Ovidio Assonitis</a>. Shot in Rome, Italy, and on <a href="/wiki/Grand_Cayman" title="Grand Cayman">Grand Cayman</a> Island, the film gave Cameron the opportunity to become director for a major film for the first time. Cameron later said that it did not feel like his first film due to power-struggles with Assonitis.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Upon release of Piranha II: The Spawning, critics were not impressed; author Tim Healey called it "a marvellously bad movie which splices clichés from every conceivable source".<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1982, inspired by <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>'s horror film <a href="/wiki/Halloween_(1978_film)" title="Halloween (1978 film)">Halloween</a> (1978),<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> as well as a nightmare about an invincible robot hit-man sent from the future to assassinate him,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Cameron wrote the script for <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> (1984), a sci-fi action film about a <a href="/wiki/Cyborg" title="Cyborg">cyborg</a> sent from the future to carry out a lethal mission. Cameron wanted to sell the script so that he could direct the film. Whilst some film studios expressed interest in the project, many executives were unwilling to let a new and unfamiliar director make the film. <a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a>, a colleague and founder of <a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Pacific Western Productions</a>, agreed to buy Cameron's script for one dollar, on the condition that Cameron direct the film. He convinced the president of <a href="/wiki/Hemdale_Film_Corporation" title="Hemdale Film Corporation">Hemdale Pictures</a> to make the film, with Cameron as director and Hurd as a producer. <a href="/wiki/Lance_Henriksen" title="Lance Henriksen">Lance Henriksen</a>, who starred in Piranha II: The Spawning, was considered for the lead role, but Cameron decided that <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> was more suitable as the cyborg villain due to his <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodybuilder">bodybuilder</a> appearance.<a href="#cite_note-Futurist-21">[21]</a> Henriksen was given a smaller role instead. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Biehn" title="Michael Biehn">Michael Biehn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Hamilton" title="Linda Hamilton">Linda Hamilton</a> also joined the cast. The Terminator was a box office success, exceeding expectations set by <a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Futurist-21">[21]</a> and earning over $78 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> George Perry of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> praised Cameron's direction, writing "Cameron laces the action with ironic jokes, but never lets up on hinting that the terror may strike at any moment".<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In 2008, the film was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In 1984, Cameron was hired to write a sequel to <a href="/wiki/First_Blood" title="First Blood">First Blood</a>; it was rewritten by <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> and released as <a href="/wiki/Rambo:_First_Blood_Part_II" title="Rambo: First Blood Part II">Rambo: First Blood Part II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Cameron was then hired to write and direct a sequel to <a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> (1979), a science fiction horror film directed by <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>. Like the original, the sequel <a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> (1986) featured <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ripley" title="Ellen Ripley">Ellen Ripley</a>. Aliens follows Ripley as she helps a group of marines fight off <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrials</a>. Despite conflicts with cast and crew during production, and having to replace one of the lead actors — <a href="/wiki/James_Remar" title="James Remar">James Remar</a> with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Biehn" title="Michael Biehn">Michael Biehn</a> — Aliens was a box office success, generating over $130 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The film was nominated for seven <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> in 1987; <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a>. It won awards for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Editing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In addition, Weaver and the film made the cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> in July 1986.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gale_Ann_Hurd_and_James_Cameron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron with Gale Anne Hurd, 1986" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gale_Ann_Hurd_and_James_Cameron.jpg/220px-Gale_Ann_Hurd_and_James_Cameron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gale_Ann_Hurd_and_James_Cameron.jpg/330px-Gale_Ann_Hurd_and_James_Cameron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gale_Ann_Hurd_and_James_Cameron.jpg/440px-Gale_Ann_Hurd_and_James_Cameron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Cameron with Gale Anne Hurd, 1986</figcaption></figure> After Aliens, Cameron and Gale Anne Hurd decided to make <a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a>, a story about oil-rig workers who discover strange intelligent life in the ocean. Based on an idea which Cameron had conceived of during high school, the film was initially budgeted at $41 million, although it ran considerably over this amount. It starred <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Mastrantonio" title="Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio">Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Biehn" title="Michael Biehn">Michael Biehn</a>. The production process began in the Cayman Islands and in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, in two huge water tanks "reclaimed from" an unfinished <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a> plant.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The cast and crew recall Cameron's dictatorial behavior, and the filming of water scenes which were mentally and physically exhausting.<a href="#cite_note-Harmetz-1989-31">[31]</a> Upon the film's release, The Abyss was praised for its special effects, and earned $90 million at the worldwide box office.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The Abyss received four Academy Award nominations, and won Best Visual Effects.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> In 1990, Cameron co-founded the firm <a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a> with partner <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasanoff" title="Lawrence Kasanoff">Lawrence Kasanoff</a>. In 1991, Cameron served as executive producer for <a href="/wiki/Point_Break" title="Point Break">Point Break</a> (1991), directed by <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>. After the success of The Terminator, there were discussions for a sequel, and by the late 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Kassar" title="Mario Kassar">Mario Kassar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a> secured the rights to the sequel, allowing Cameron to begin production of the film, <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991). Written by Cameron and <a href="/wiki/William_Wisher_Jr." title="William Wisher Jr.">William Wisher Jr.</a>, Schwarzenegger and Linda Hamilton reprise their roles. The story follows on from Terminator, depicting a new villain (<a href="/wiki/T-1000" title="T-1000">T-1000</a>), with <a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">shape-shifting</a> abilities who hunts for <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Connor_(Terminator)" title="Sarah Connor (Terminator)">Sarah Connor</a>'s son, John (<a href="/wiki/Edward_Furlong" title="Edward Furlong">Edward Furlong</a>). Cameron cast <a href="/wiki/Robert_Patrick" title="Robert Patrick">Robert Patrick</a> as T-1000 because of his lean and thin appearance — a sharp contrast to Schwarzenegger. Cameron explained: "I wanted someone who was extremely fast and agile. If the <a href="/wiki/T-800" class="mw-redirect" title="T-800">T-800</a> is a human <a href="/wiki/Tanks_in_the_German_Army" title="Tanks in the German Army">Panzer tank</a>, then the T-1000 is a <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>".<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Terminator 2 was one of the most expensive films to be produced, costing at least $94 million<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> ($210 million in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-36">[36]</a>). Despite the challenging use of <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI), the film was completed on time and released on July 3, 1991. Terminator 2 broke box office records (including the opening weekend record for an <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system" title="Motion Picture Association film rating system">R-rated</a> film), earning over $200 million in North America and being the first to earn over $300 million worldwide<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> (respectively over $447 million and $671 million in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-36">[36]</a>). It won four Academy Awards: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound Mixing</a>, Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects. It also received nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a>, but lost both to political thriller <a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1991).<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In subsequent years, Cameron planned to do a third Terminator film, but plans never materialized. The rights to the <a href="/wiki/Terminator_(franchise)" title="Terminator (franchise)">Terminator franchise</a> were eventually purchased by Kassar from a bankruptcy sale of Carolco's assets.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Cameron moved on to other projects and, in 1993, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a>, a visual effects production company. In 1994, Cameron and Schwarzenegger reunited for their third collaboration, <a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a>, a remake of the 1991 French comedy <a href="/wiki/La_Totale!" title="La Totale!">La Totale!</a> The story depicts an American secret agent who leads a double life as a married man, whose wife believes he is a computer salesman. The film co-stars <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Dushku" title="Eliza Dushku">Eliza Dushku</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Arnold_(actor)" title="Tom Arnold (actor)">Tom Arnold</a>. Cameron's Lightstorm Entertainment signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> for the production of True Lies. Budgeted at a minimum of $100 million, the film earned $146 million in the United States and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and Curtis won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe</a> Award for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Comedy_or_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical">Best Actress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> It was during the production of True Lies that he would first meet <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau" title="Jon Landau">Jon Landau</a>, who at the time oversaw the film's production for Fox.<a href="#cite_note-cameronspeaks-44">[44]</a> In July 2024, Cameron stated that he "lured" Landau away from Fox to Lightstorm.<a href="#cite_note-cameronspeaks-44">[44]</a> In 1995, Cameron co-produced <a href="/wiki/Strange_Days_(film)" title="Strange Days (film)">Strange Days</a>, a science fiction thriller. Directed by Kathryn Bigelow and co-written by <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cocks" title="Jay Cocks">Jay Cocks</a>, Strange Days was critically and financially unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In 1996, Cameron reunited with the cast of Terminator 2 to film <a href="/wiki/T2_3-D:_Battle_Across_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="T2 3-D: Battle Across Time">T2 3-D: Battle Across Time</a>, an attraction at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a>, and in other parks around the world.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> His next major project was <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997), an <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> about <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS Titanic</a>, which sank in 1912 after striking an iceberg. With a production budget of $200 million, at the time it was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_films" title="List of most expensive films">most expensive film ever made</a>. Starting in 1995, Cameron took several dives to the bottom of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> to capture footage of the <a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">wreck</a>, which would later be used in the film.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> A replica of the ship was built in <a href="/wiki/Rosarito_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarito Beach">Rosarito Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">principal photography</a> began in September 1996. Titanic made headlines before its release, for being over-budget and exceeding its schedule.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Cameron's completed screenplay depicts two <a href="/wiki/Star-crossed" title="Star-crossed">star-crossed</a> lovers, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a>, from different social classes who fall in love amid the backdrop of the tragedy; a radical departure from his previous work. The supporting cast includes <a href="/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Fisher" title="Frances Fisher">Frances Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Stuart" title="Gloria Stuart">Gloria Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hill" title="Bernard Hill">Bernard Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hyde" title="Jonathan Hyde">Jonathan Hyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Garber" title="Victor Garber">Victor Garber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Nucci" title="Danny Nucci">Danny Nucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Warner_(actor)" title="David Warner (actor)">David Warner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a>. The film was also Cameron's first large scale production with Landau as a co-producer.<a href="#cite_note-cameronspeaks-44">[44]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesCameronCCJuly09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron promoting Avatar during the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/JamesCameronCCJuly09.jpg/170px-JamesCameronCCJuly09.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/JamesCameronCCJuly09.jpg/255px-JamesCameronCCJuly09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/JamesCameronCCJuly09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Cameron promoting Avatar at <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> After months of delay, Titanic premiered on December 19, 1997. The film received strong critical acclaim and became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing film</a> of all time, holding this position for twelve years, until Cameron's <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> beat the record in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The costumes and sets were praised, and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> considered the CGI graphics to be spectacular.<a href="#cite_note-Keller-2014-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Titanic received a record-tying fourteen nominations (tied with <a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950) at the <a href="/wiki/70th_Academy_Awards" title="70th Academy Awards">1998 Academy Awards</a>. It won eleven of the awards, tying the record for most wins with 1959's <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a>, and 2003's <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a>, including: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, Best Film Editing, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a>, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing, Best Original Score and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Upon receiving Best Picture, Cameron and producer <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> asked for a moment of silence to remember the 1,500 people who died when the ship sank.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> praised Cameron's storytelling, writing: "It is flawlessly crafted, intelligently constructed, strongly acted, and spellbinding".<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Authors Kevin Sandler and <a href="/wiki/Gaylyn_Studlar" title="Gaylyn Studlar">Gaylyn Studlar</a> wrote in 1999 that the romance, historical nostalgia and <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>'s music contributed to the film's cultural phenomenon.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In 2017, on its 20th anniversary, Titanic became Cameron's second film to be selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> After the huge success of Titanic, Cameron kept a low profile. In 1998, he and his brother, John, formed Earthship Productions, to <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">stream</a> documentaries about the <a href="/wiki/Deep_sea" title="Deep sea">deep sea</a>, one of Cameron's interests.<a href="#cite_note-Seering-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Again during 1998, Cameron considered doing a large-scale technological/religious film by an unknown writer, but after three tries was forced to personally pass on the project "due to his secular nature."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Cameron had also planned to make a film about <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>, a project developed by <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Golan" title="Menahem Golan">Menahem Golan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cannon_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannon Films">Cannon Films</a>. Columbia hired <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a> to adapt Cameron's ideas into a screenplay, but due to various disagreements, Cameron abandoned the project.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a> was released with the screenplay credited solely to Koepp.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, Cameron made his debut in television and co-created <a href="/wiki/Dark_Angel_(2000_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Angel (2000 TV series)">Dark Angel</a> with <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Eglee" title="Charles H. Eglee">Charles H. Eglee</a>, a television series influenced by <a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biopunk" title="Biopunk">biopunk</a>, contemporary superheroes and <a href="/wiki/Third-wave_feminism" title="Third-wave feminism">third-wave feminism</a>. Dark Angel starred <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Alba" title="Jessica Alba">Jessica Alba</a> as <a href="/wiki/Max_Guevara" title="Max Guevara">Max Guevara</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetically enhanced</a> super-soldier created by a secretive organization. While the first season was moderately successful, the second season did less well, which led to its cancellation.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In 2002, Cameron served as producer on the 2002 film <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(2002_film)" title="Solaris (2002 film)">Solaris</a>, a science fiction drama directed by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a>. The film gained mixed reviews and failed at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Keen to make documentaries, Cameron directed <a href="/wiki/Expedition:_Bismarck" title="Expedition: Bismarck">Expedition: Bismarck</a>, about the German Battleship <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck" title="German battleship Bismarck">Bismarck</a>. In 2003, he directed Ghosts of the Abyss, a documentary about RMS Titanic which was released by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a>, and designed for <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D theaters</a>. Cameron told <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> his intention for filming everything in 3D.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In 2005, Cameron co-directed <a href="/wiki/Aliens_of_the_Deep" title="Aliens of the Deep">Aliens of the Deep</a>, a documentary about the various forms of life in the ocean. He also starred in Titanic Adventure with <a href="/wiki/Tony_Robinson" title="Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a>, another documentary about the Titanic shipwreck. In 2006, Cameron co-created and narrated <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus_Decoded" title="The Exodus Decoded">The Exodus Decoded</a>, a documentary exploring the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Biblical</a> account of <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">the Exodus</a>. In 2007, Cameron and fellow director <a href="/wiki/Simcha_Jacobovici" title="Simcha Jacobovici">Simcha Jacobovici</a>, produced <a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Tomb_of_Jesus" title="The Lost Tomb of Jesus">The Lost Tomb of Jesus</a>. It was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> on March 4, 2007; the documentary was controversial for arguing that the <a href="/wiki/Talpiot_Tomb" title="Talpiot Tomb">Talpiot Tomb</a> was the burial place of Jesus of Nazareth.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cameron_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron speaking at a TED talk in February 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/James_Cameron_2010.jpg/170px-James_Cameron_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/James_Cameron_2010.jpg/255px-James_Cameron_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/James_Cameron_2010.jpg/340px-James_Cameron_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1923" /></a><figcaption>Cameron speaking at a <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> talk, February 2010</figcaption></figure> By the mid-2000s, Cameron returned to directing and producing another mainstream film since Titanic. Cameron had displayed interest in making <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009) and <a href="/wiki/Alita:_Battle_Angel" title="Alita: Battle Angel">Alita: Battle Angel</a> (2019) as early as June 2005, with both films to be shot using 3D technology.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> He wanted to make Alita: Battle Angel first, followed by Avatar, but switched the order in February 2006. Although Cameron had written an 80-page <a href="/wiki/Scriptment" title="Scriptment">treatment</a> for Avatar in 1995, Cameron stated that he wanted the necessary technology to improve before starting production.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Avatar, with the story line set in the mid-22nd century, had an estimated budget in excess of $300 million. The cast includes <a href="/wiki/Sam_Worthington" title="Sam Worthington">Sam Worthington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Saldana" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoe Saldana">Zoe Saldana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lang" title="Stephen Lang">Stephen Lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Rodriguez" title="Michelle Rodriguez">Michelle Rodriguez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a>. It was composed with a mix of live-action footage and computer-generated animation, using an advanced version of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">performance capture</a> technique, previously used by director <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Polar_Express_(film)" title="The Polar Express (film)">The Polar Express</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Cameron intended Avatar to be 3D-only but decided to adapt it for conventional viewing as well.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Intended for release in May 2009, Avatar premiered on December 18, 2009. This delay allowed more time for <a href="/wiki/Post-production" title="Post-production">post-production</a> and the opportunity for theaters to install 3D projectors.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Avatar broke several box office records during its initial theatrical run. It grossed $749.7 million in the United States and Canada and more than $2.74 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of all time in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Canada_and_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States">United States and Canada</a>, surpassing Titanic.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> It was the first film to earn more than $2 billion worldwide. Avatar was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and won three: Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography and Best Visual Effects.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In July 2010, an extended theatrical re-release generated an additional $33.2 million worldwide (equivalent to $45,300,000 in 2023) at the box office. In his mixed review, Sukhdev Sandhu of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a> complimented the 3D, but opined that Cameron "should have been more brutal in his editing".<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> That year, <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a> reported that Cameron's earnings were US$257 million, making him the highest earner in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> As of 2022, Avatar and Titanic hold the achievement for being the first two of the six films in history to gross over $2 billion worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> As with Titanic, Landau would greatly assist Cameron as the co-producer of the Avatar films as well.<a href="#cite_note-cameronspeaks-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s_and_2020s">2010s and 2020s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s and 2020s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg/170px-James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg/255px-James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg/340px-James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Cameron in October 2012</figcaption></figure> In 2011, Cameron served as an executive producer for <a href="/wiki/Sanctum_(film)" title="Sanctum (film)">Sanctum</a>, a disaster-survival film about a <a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">cave diving</a> expedition which turns deadly. Although receiving mixed reviews, the film earned a fair $108 million at the worldwide box office.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Cameron re-investigated the sinking of RMS Titanic with eight experts in a 2012 TV documentary special, Titanic: The Final Word with James Cameron, which premiered on April 8 on the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a> channel.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In the feature, the experts revised the CGI animation of the sinking conceived in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In March 2010, Cameron announced that Titanic will be converted and re-released in 3D to commemorate the centennial anniversary of the tragedy.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On March 27, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)#3D_conversion" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> 3D premiered at London's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> He also served as executive producer of <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil:_Worlds_Away" title="Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away">Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away</a> and Deepsea Challenge 3D in 2012 and 2014, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Cameron starred in the 2017 documentary Atlantis Rising, with collaborator <a href="/wiki/Simcha_Jacobovici" title="Simcha Jacobovici">Simcha Jacobovici</a>. The pair go on an adventure to explore the existence of the city of <a href="/wiki/Atlantis" title="Atlantis">Atlantis</a>. The programme aired on January 29 on National Geographic.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Next, Cameron produced and appeared in a documentary about the <a href="/wiki/History_of_science_fiction" title="History of science fiction">history of science fiction</a>. James Cameron's Story of Science Fiction, the six-episodic series was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a> in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The series featured interviews with guests including <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> He stated "Without <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> and <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, there wouldn't have been <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> or <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a>, and without them, there wouldn't be [George] Lucas, [Steven] <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Spielberg</a>, Ridley Scott or me".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alita:_Battle_Angel" title="Alita: Battle Angel">Alita: Battle Angel</a> was finally released in 2019, after being in parallel development with Avatar. Written by Cameron and friend Jon Landau, the film was directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodriguez" title="Robert Rodriguez">Robert Rodriguez</a> and produced by Cameron.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The film is based on a 1990s Japanese <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> series <a href="/wiki/Battle_Angel_Alita" title="Battle Angel Alita">Battle Angel Alita</a>, depicting a cyborg who cannot remember anything of her past life and tries to uncover the truth. Produced with similar techniques and technology as in Avatar, the film starred <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Salazar" title="Rosa Salazar">Rosa Salazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Skrein" title="Ed Skrein">Ed Skrein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Earle_Haley" title="Jackie Earle Haley">Jackie Earle Haley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keean_Johnson" title="Keean Johnson">Keean Johnson</a>. The film premiered on January 31, 2019, to generally positive reviews and $404 million (equivalent to $474,900,000 in 2023) at the worldwide box office.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In her review, Monica Castillo of <a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a> called it "an awe-inspiring jump for [Rodriguez]" and "a visual bonanza", despite the bulky script.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Cameron then returned to the Terminator franchise as producer and writer for <a href="/wiki/Tim_Miller_(director)" title="Tim Miller (director)">Tim Miller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Terminator:_Dark_Fate" title="Terminator: Dark Fate">Terminator: Dark Fate</a> (2019).<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In August 2013, Cameron announced plans to direct three sequels to Avatar simultaneously, for release in December 2016, 2017, and 2018.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> However, the release dates were adjusted due to Cameron's other priorities, with Avatar 3, 4 and 5 to be released, respectively, on December 20, 2024, December 18, 2026, and December 22, 2028.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> estimated that the budget for these would be over $1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Avatar 2 (later given the subtitle <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">The Way of Water</a>) and Avatar 3 (later given the subtitle <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_Fire_and_Ash" title="Avatar: Fire and Ash">Fire and Ash</a>) began <a href="/wiki/Back-to-back_film_production" title="Back-to-back film production">simultaneous</a> production in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach, California</a> on August 15, 2017. Principal photography began in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> on September 25, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Parts of Avatar 4 were also filmed during this time.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Cameron stated in a 2017 interview: "Let's face it, if Avatar 2 and 3 don't make enough money, there's not going to be a 4 and 5".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Avatar: The Way of Water had its world premiere in London on December 6, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> It became the highest-grossing film released in 2022, and as of 2023 stood as the 3rd highest-grossing film of all time, behind only Avatar and <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a>, and just ahead of Titanic.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Lightstorm Entertainment bought the film rights to the <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Stevens" title="Taylor Stevens">Taylor Stevens</a> novel <a href="/wiki/The_Informationist" title="The Informationist">The Informationist</a>, a thriller set in Africa with Cameron planning to direct.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In 2010, he indicated he would adapt the <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Pellegrino" title="Charles R. Pellegrino">Charles R. Pellegrino</a> book <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Train_from_Hiroshima" title="The Last Train from Hiroshima">The Last Train from Hiroshima</a>, which is about the survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>. Cameron met with survivor <a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Yamaguchi" title="Tsutomu Yamaguchi">Tsutomu Yamaguchi</a> before his death in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In 2024, <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> confirmed that Cameron had purchased the rights of not only The Last Train from Hiroshima, but also of Pellegrino's forthcoming Ghosts of Hiroshima, to make a "uncompromising theatrical epic motion picture" titled Last Train From Hiroshima about a Japanese man who survives Hiroshima's bombing at the height of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> only to then take a train to Nagasaki's bombing, which he will shoot as soon as the Avatar sequels' production permits. Feeling that he and Pellegrino owe Yamaguchi for handing the baton of his personal story to them so they could pass his unique and harrowing experience to future generations, Cameron was assisted by the Avatar sequels co-writer <a href="/wiki/Shane_Salerno" title="Shane Salerno">Shane Salerno</a> and Pellegrino, who previously served as Cameron's science consultant on Titanic and Avatar.<a href="#cite_note-CameronsNextNonAvatarFilm!-114">[114]</a> In June 2010, Cameron met with officials of the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> to discuss possible solutions to the <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a>. It was reported that he offered his assistance to help stop the oil well from leaking.<a href="#cite_note-guardian2010-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Advisory_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Advisory Council">NASA Advisory Council</a> and he worked with the space agency to build cameras for the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> sent for <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> NASA launched the rover without Cameron's technology due to a lack of time during testing.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> He has expressed interest in a project about Mars, stating: "I've been very interested in the Humans to Mars movement ... and I've done a tremendous amount of personal research for a novel, a miniseries, and a 3D film."<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Cameron is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Society" title="Mars Society">Mars Society</a>, a non-profit organization lobbying for the <a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_Mars" title="Colonization of Mars">colonization of Mars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Cameron endorsed Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deep-sea_exploration">Deep-sea exploration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Deep-sea exploration">edit</a>]</div> Cameron has experience with <a href="/wiki/Deep-sea_exploration" title="Deep-sea exploration">deep-sea exploration</a>, in part because of his work on The Abyss, Titanic, and Avatar: The Way of Water<a href="#cite_note-guardian2010-115">[115]</a> and his childhood fascination with shipwrecks. He has contributed to advancements in <a href="/wiki/Underwater_videography" title="Underwater videography">underwater filming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">remotely operated vehicles</a>, and helped develop the 3D <a href="/wiki/Fusion_Camera_System" title="Fusion Camera System">Fusion Camera System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In 2011, Cameron became a <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> explorer-in-residence.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In this role, on March 7, 2012, he dived five miles deep to the bottom of the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sea#Deepest_point" title="Solomon Sea">New Britain Trench</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Deepsea_Challenger" title="Deepsea Challenger">Deepsea Challenger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> 19 days later, Cameron reached the <a href="/wiki/Challenger_Deep" title="Challenger Deep">Challenger Deep</a>, the deepest part of the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Trench" title="Mariana Trench">Mariana Trench</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NGS-20120325-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> He spent more than three hours exploring the ocean floor, becoming the first to accomplish the trip alone.<a href="#cite_note-NGS-20120325-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> During his dive to the Challenger Deep, he discovered new species of <a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumber" title="Sea cucumber">sea cucumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teuthidodrilus" title="Teuthidodrilus">squid worm</a> and a giant single-celled <a href="/wiki/Amoeba" title="Amoeba">amoeba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> He was preceded by unmanned dives in <a href="/wiki/Kaik%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaikō">1995</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nereus_(underwater_vehicle)" title="Nereus (underwater vehicle)">2009</a>, as well as by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Piccard" title="Jacques Piccard">Jacques Piccard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Walsh" title="Don Walsh">Don Walsh</a>, the first men to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench aboard the <a href="/wiki/Trieste_(bathyscaphe)" title="Trieste (bathyscaphe)">bathyscaphe Trieste</a> in 1960.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">Titan submersible implosion</a>, Cameron made appearances in multiple news outlets where he criticized <a href="/wiki/OceanGate" title="OceanGate">OceanGate</a> and its co-founder <a href="/wiki/Stockton_Rush" title="Stockton Rush">Stockton Rush</a> for failing to certify the company's submersibles for safety. He was also critical of the use of carbon-fiber composite in the company's Titan submersible, stating that the material has "no strength in external compression" when withstanding the pressure in deep-sea environments.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> On July 15, Cameron stated that he had no plans for an OceanGate documentary.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Cameron has been married five times.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> He was married to Sharon Williams from 1978 to 1984. A year after he and Williams divorced, Cameron married film producer <a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a>, a close collaborator for his 1980s films. They divorced in 1989. Soon after separating from Hurd, Cameron met the director <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, whom he wed in 1989; they divorced in 1991. Cameron then began a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Linda_Hamilton" title="Linda Hamilton">Linda Hamilton</a>, the lead actress in The Terminator series. Their daughter was born in 1993. Cameron married Hamilton in 1997. Amid speculation of an affair between Cameron and actress <a href="/wiki/Suzy_Amis_Cameron" title="Suzy Amis Cameron">Suzy Amis</a>, Cameron and Hamilton separated after two years of marriage, with Hamilton receiving a settlement of $50 million.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> He married Amis, his fifth wife, in 2000. They have one son and two daughters together.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Cameron applied for American citizenship in 2004, but withdrew his application after <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> won the presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Cameron resided in the United States, but after filming Avatar in New Zealand, Cameron bought a home and a farm there in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> He divided his time between <a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu, California</a> and New Zealand until 2020,<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> after which he sold his Malibu home and decided to live in New Zealand permanently.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> He said in August 2020: "I plan to make all my future films in New Zealand, and I see the country having an opportunity to demonstrate to the international film industry how to safely return to work. Doing so with Avatar [sequels] will be a beacon that, when this is over [<a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>], will attract more production to New Zealand and continue to stimulate the screen industry and the economy for years."<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Cameron is an <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>; he formerly associated himself with <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnosticism</a>, a stance he said he had come to see as "cowardly atheism."<a href="#cite_note-Seering-60">[60]</a> Since 2011, he is <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Cameron met close friend <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> on the production of his 1993 film, <a href="/wiki/Cronos_(film)" title="Cronos (film)">Cronos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DelToroRansom-151">[151]</a> In 1998, del Toro's father Federico was kidnapped in <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> and Cameron gave del Toro more than $1 million (equivalent to $1,744,000 in 2023) in cash to pay a ransom and have his father released.<a href="#cite_note-DelToroRansom-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Cameron had been friends with Titanic expert <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Nargeolet" title="Paul-Henri Nargeolet">Paul-Henri Nargeolet</a> for over 25 years before the latter's death.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Cameron had a strong interest in visiting the space stations <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS).<a href="#cite_note-GQ1-155">[155]</a> He spent the summer of 2000 in Moscow getting ready for a potential trip to space, and was offered an opportunity to go by NASA.<a href="#cite_note-GQ1-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> However, the trip did not include a visit to the space station, so he declined the offer as it did not align with his terms. The shuttle flight he turned down was the tragic 2003 <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Columbia disaster">Space Shuttle Columbia disaster</a>. Cameron attended the memorial service for the victims of the disaster.<a href="#cite_note-GQ1-155">[155]</a> In June 2013, British artist <a href="/wiki/Roger_Dean_(artist)" title="Roger Dean (artist)">Roger Dean</a> filed a copyright complaint against Cameron, seeking damages of $50 million (equivalent to $64,500,000 in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Relating to Avatar, Cameron was accused of "wilful and deliberate copying, dissemination and exploitation" of Dean's original images; the case was dismissed by US district judge <a href="/wiki/Jesse_M._Furman" title="Jesse M. Furman">Jesse Furman</a> in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Premier_Exhibitions" title="Premier Exhibitions">Premier Exhibitions</a>, owner of many RMS Titanic artifacts, filed for bankruptcy. Cameron supported the UK's <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Museums_Northern_Ireland" title="National Museums Northern Ireland">National Museums Northern Ireland</a> decision to bid for the artifacts, but they were acquired by an investment group before a formal bid took place.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Cameron joined the board of directors of AI company <a href="/wiki/Stability_AI" title="Stability AI">Stability AI</a> in September 2024.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmmaking_style">Filmmaking style</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Filmmaking style">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Themes">Themes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a>]</div> Cameron's films are often based on themes which explore the conflicts between <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">intelligent machines</a> and humanity or <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">nature</a>,<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> dangers of corporate greed,<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> strong female characters, and a romance subplot.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Cameron has further stated in an interview with The Talks, "All my movies are love stories".<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> are noted for featuring <a href="/wiki/Star-crossed_lovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Star-crossed lovers">star-crossed lovers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Characters suffering from emotionally intense and dramatic environments in the sea wilderness are explored in <a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a> and Titanic. The <a href="/wiki/Terminator_(franchise)" title="Terminator (franchise)">Terminator</a> series amplifies technology as an enemy which could lead to devastation of mankind. Similarly, Avatar views tribal people as an honest group, whereas a "technologically advanced imperial culture is fundamentally evil".<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> A danger for nuclear war, as featured in <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgement_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminator 2: Judgement Day">Terminator 2: Judgement Day</a> and in his forthcoming Last Train From Hiroshima film, has been one of Cameron's fears since he watched the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> unfold when he was eight years old.<a href="#cite_note-CameronsNextNonAvatarFilm!-114">[114]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cameron_in_Moscow,_April_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/James_Cameron_in_Moscow%2C_April_2012.jpg/220px-James_Cameron_in_Moscow%2C_April_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/James_Cameron_in_Moscow%2C_April_2012.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Cameron in 2012</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Method">Method</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Method">edit</a>]</div> Cameron is regarded as an innovative filmmaker in the industry, with a <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">classical filmmaking</a> style, as well as not easy to work for.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Keegan-2010-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a> critic John Ferguson described Cameron as "the king of hi-tech thrillers".<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Dalin Rowell of <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a> stated: "Known for his larger-than-life creations and unique filmmaking style, director James Cameron is in a league all of his own. With his genre-spanning work, lofty ambitions, and unrestrained energy, Cameron has carved out a name for himself in Hollywood as an artist willing to do anything to see his vision come true."<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Rebecca Keegan, author of The Futurist: The Life and Films of James Cameron, describes Cameron as "comically hands-on", and would try to do every job on the set.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan-2010-171">[171]</a> Andrew Gumbel of <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> says Cameron "is a nightmare to work with. Studios fear his habit of straying way over schedule and over budget. He is notorious on set for his uncompromising and dictatorial manner, as well as his flaming temper".<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Author Alexandra Keller writes that Cameron is an egomaniac, obsessed with vision, but praises his "technological ingenuity" at creating a "visceral viewing experience".<a href="#cite_note-Keller-2014-53">[53]</a> According to Ed Harris, who starred in Cameron's film The Abyss, Cameron behaved in an <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">autocratic</a> manner.<a href="#cite_note-Harmetz-1989-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a>, who novelized The Abyss, stated that Cameron "made everyone around him miserable, and his unkindness did nothing to improve the film in any way. Nor did it motivate people to work faster or better".<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Harris later said: "I like Jim. He's an incredibly talented, intelligent guy", adding that "it was always good to see him" in later years.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Speaking of her experience on Titanic, Kate Winslet said that she admired Cameron, but "there were times I was genuinely frightened of him".<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Describing him as having "a temper like you wouldn't believe", she had said she would not work with him again unless it was "for a lot of money".<a href="#cite_note-tim_walker-180">[180]</a> Despite this, Winslet and Cameron still looked for future projects, and Winslet was eventually cast in Avatar 2.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Her co-star Leonardo DiCaprio told <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a>: "When somebody felt a different way on the set, there was a confrontation. He lets you know exactly how he feels", but complimented Cameron, "he's of the lineage of <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>. He knows what he wants his film to be."<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Sam Worthington, who starred in Avatar, said that if a mobile phone rang during filming, Cameron would "nail it to the wall with a nail gun".<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Composer James Horner was also not immune to Cameron's demands; he recalls having to write music in a short time frame for Aliens.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> After the experience, Horner did not work with Cameron for a decade.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In 1996, they reconciled their friendship and Horner produced the soundtracks for Titanic and Avatar.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Despite this reputation, Sigourney Weaver has praised Cameron's perfectionism and attention to detail, saying: "He really does want us to risk our lives and limbs for the shot, but he doesn't mind risking his own".<a href="#cite_note-tim_walker-180">[180]</a> In 2015, Weaver and Jamie Lee Curtis both applauded Cameron in an interview. Curtis remarked: "He can do every other job [than acting]. I'm talking about every single department, from art direction to props to wardrobe to cameras, he knows more than everyone doing the job". Curtis also said Cameron "loves actors", while Weaver referred to Cameron as "so generous to actors" and a "genius".<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Michael Biehn, a frequent collaborator, also praised Cameron, saying he "is a really passionate person. He cares more about his movies than other directors care about their movies", adding, "I've never seen him yell at anybody". Biehn acknowledged that Cameron is "not real sensitive when it comes to actors and their trailers, and waiting for actors to come to the set".<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Worthington commented: "He demands excellence. If you don't give it to him, you're going to get chewed out. And that's a good thing".<a href="#cite_note-tim_walker-180">[180]</a> When asked in 2012 about his reputation, Cameron dryly responded: "I don't have to shout any more, because the word is out there already".<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In 2021, while giving a <a href="/wiki/MasterClass" title="MasterClass">MasterClass</a> during a break from his work on the Avatar sequels, Cameron acknowledged his past demanding behaviour, opining that if he could go back in time, he would improve the working relationship with his cast and crew members by being less autocratic, thinking of himself as a "tinpot dictator"; Cameron stated that when he visited one of <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>'s sets, he was "dumbfounded" at how much time Howard took to compliment his crew, aspiring to become "his inner Ron Howard".<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence">Influence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Influence">edit</a>]</div> Cameron's work has had an impact in the Hollywood film industry. <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> (2012), directed by <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a>, was inspired by Cameron's approach to action sequences.<a href="#cite_note-Slash_Film-2012-191">[191]</a> Whedon also admires Cameron's ability for writing heroic female characters such as <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ripley" title="Ellen Ripley">Ellen Ripley</a> of Aliens,<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> adding that he is "the leader and the teacher and the <a href="/wiki/Yoda" title="Yoda">Yoda</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Slash_Film-2012-191">[191]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> idolizes Cameron and was convinced by him to use 3D cameras for filming <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Dark_of_the_Moon" title="Transformers: Dark of the Moon">Transformers: Dark of the Moon</a> (2011).<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Cameron's approach to 3D inspired <a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> during the production of <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby_(2013_film)" title="The Great Gatsby (2013 film)">The Great Gatsby</a> (2013).<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> Other directors that have been inspired by Cameron include <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neill_Blomkamp" title="Neill Blomkamp">Neill Blomkamp</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Dolan" title="Xavier Dolan">Xavier Dolan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron_filmography" title="James Cameron filmography">James Cameron filmography</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Directed feature films </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Distributor </th></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piranha_II:_The_Spawning" title="Piranha II: The Spawning">Piranha II: The Spawning</a> </td> <td>Saturn International Pictures / <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> </td> <td>20th Century Fox / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> / 20th Century Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Expedition:_Bismarck" title="Expedition: Bismarck">Expedition: Bismarck</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Pictures_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Pictures Distribution">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aliens_of_the_Deep" title="Aliens of the Deep">Aliens of the Deep</a> </td> <td>Buena Vista Pictures Distribution </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> </td> <td>20th Century Fox </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2025 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_Fire_and_Ash" title="Avatar: Fire and Ash">Avatar: Fire and Ash</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2029 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar_4" title="Avatar 4">Avatar 4</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_James_Cameron" title="List of awards and nominations received by James Cameron">List of awards and nominations received by James Cameron</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesCameronStarDec09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in December 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/JamesCameronStarDec09.jpg/170px-JamesCameronStarDec09.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/JamesCameronStarDec09.jpg/255px-JamesCameronStarDec09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/JamesCameronStarDec09.jpg/340px-JamesCameronStarDec09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1655" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Cameron receiving a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>, December 2009</figcaption></figure> Cameron received the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Award" title="Ray Bradbury Award">Ray Bradbury Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a> in 1992 for Terminator 2: Judgment Day.<a href="#cite_note-SFAwards-198">[198]</a> In recognition of "a distinguished career as a Canadian filmmaker", <a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a> awarded Cameron the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts on June 13, 1998.<a href="#cite_note-Barkman-2019-199">[199]</a> Cameron received the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a> in 1998, presented by Awards Council member <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> He also received an honorary doctorate in 1998 from <a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock University</a> in St. Catharines, Ontario, for his accomplishments in the international film industry.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> In 1998, Cameron attended a convocation to receive an honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Ryerson University</a>, Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-Barkman-2019-199">[199]</a> The university awards its highest honor to those who have made extraordinary contributions in Canada or internationally. A year later, Cameron received the honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Fullerton" title="California State University, Fullerton">California State University, Fullerton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> He accepted the degree at the university's summer annual commencement exercise.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Cameron's work has been recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>; as one of the few directors to have won three Academy Awards in a single year. For Titanic, he won Best Director, Best Picture (shared with Jon Landau) and Best Film Editing (shared with <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Buff_IV" title="Conrad Buff IV">Conrad Buff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Harris" title="Richard A. Harris">Richard A. Harris</a>). In 2009, he was nominated for awards in Best Film Editing (shared with <a href="/wiki/John_Refoua" title="John Refoua">John Refoua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Rivkin" title="Stephen E. Rivkin">Stephen E. Rivkin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Best Director and Best Picture for Avatar. Cameron has won two Golden Globes: <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Titanic and Avatar.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> In recognition of his contributions to underwater filming and remote vehicle technology, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a> awarded Cameron the honorary degree of doctor of the university in July 2004. Cameron accepted the award at the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanography_Centre" title="National Oceanography Centre">National Oceanography Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In 2008, Cameron received a star on <a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Walk_of_Fame" title="Canada's Walk of Fame">Canada's Walk of Fame</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> and a year later, received the 2,396th star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> On February 28, 2010, Cameron was honored with a <a href="/wiki/Visual_Effects_Society" title="Visual Effects Society">Visual Effects Society</a> (VES) Lifetime Achievement Award.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> In June 2012, Cameron was inducted to The Science Fiction Hall of Fame at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pop_Culture" title="Museum of Pop Culture">Museum of Pop Culture</a> for his contribution to the science fiction and fantasy field.<a href="#cite_note-sfhof2012-210">[210]</a> Cameron collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a> and served as a creative consultant on <a href="/wiki/Pandora_%E2%80%93_The_World_of_Avatar" title="Pandora – The World of Avatar">Pandora – The World of Avatar</a>, an Avatar-themed land at <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom" title="Disney's Animal Kingdom">Disney's Animal Kingdom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Buena_Vista,_Florida" title="Lake Buena Vista, Florida">Florida</a> which opened to the public on May 27, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> A species of frog, <a href="/wiki/Pristimantis_jamescameroni" title="Pristimantis jamescameroni">Pristimantis jamescameroni</a>, was named after Cameron for his work in promoting environmental awareness and advocacy of <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">veganism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> In 2010, Time magazine named Cameron one of the 100 most influential people in the world.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> That same year, he was ranked at the top of the list in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> Film Power 100<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> and in 30th place in <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>'s list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010".<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> In 2013, Cameron received the <a href="/wiki/Nierenberg_Prize" title="Nierenberg Prize">Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public</a>, which is annually awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In 2019, Cameron was appointed as a Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a> by <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> <a href="/wiki/Julie_Payette" title="Julie Payette">Julie Payette</a>, giving him the <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post-nominal letters in Canada">Post Nominal Letters</a> "CC" for life.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> In 2020, Cameron was the subject of the second season of the Epicleff Media dramatic <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(podcast)" title="Blockbuster (podcast)">Blockbuster</a>. The audio drama, created and narrated by <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning journalist and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Matt_Schrader" title="Matt Schrader">Matt Schrader</a>, chronicles Cameron's life and career (leading up to the creation and release of Titanic), and stars actor <a href="/wiki/Ross_Marquand" title="Ross Marquand">Ross Marquand</a> in the lead voice role as Cameron.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Awards and nominations received by Cameron's films </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">Academy Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">BAFTA Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width="160">Golden Globe Awards </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">45 </th> <th align="center">22 </th> <th align="center">28 </th> <th align="center">6 </th> <th align="center">16 </th> <th align="center">7 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hass_Award" title="Hans Hass Award">Hans Hass Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron%27s_unrealized_projects" title="James Cameron's unrealized projects">James Cameron's unrealized projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_descended_to_Challenger_Deep" title="List of people who descended to Challenger Deep">List of people who descended to Challenger Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">List of vegans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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Retrieved April 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oscars.org+%7C+Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+62nd+Academy+Awards+%7C+1990&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terminatorfiles.com/media/articles/t2_008.htm">"The Story About Making T2"</a>. www.terminatorfiles.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190228001539/http://www.terminatorfiles.com/media/articles/t2_008.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2019. 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Retrieved October 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Conan+The+Humanitarian&rft.date=1991-07-07&rft.au=David+Ansen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fconan-humanitarian-205026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_36-1">b</a> 1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. 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A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a>. 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February 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309065137/http://comicbook.com/popculturenow/2017/02/26/avatar-2-filming-date-revealed-james-cameron/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2017. 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February 28, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309063630/http://www.christianpost.com/news/avatar-2-latest-news-sequel-to-begin-filming-in-august-176133/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2017. 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Time. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703021915/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0%2C29569%2C1984685%2C00.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+2010+TIME+100&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Fcompletelist%2F0%2C29569%2C1984685%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradshawKermode2010" class="citation news cs1">Bradshaw, Peter; Kermode, Mark (September 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516022609/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/sep/24/film-power-100-full-list">"The 2010 Guardian Film Power 100"</a>. The Guardian. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/sep/24/film-power-100-full-list">the original</a> on May 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+2010+Guardian+Film+Power+100&rft.date=2010-09-24&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Kermode%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2010%2Fsep%2F24%2Ffilm-power-100-full-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/film/2010/09/james-cameron-cinema-blue">"30th James Cameron – 50 People Who Matter 2010"</a>. NewStatesman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701151455/http://www.newstatesman.com/film/2010/09/james-cameron-cinema-blue">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewStatesman&rft.atitle=30th+James+Cameron+%E2%80%93+50+People+Who+Matter+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Ffilm%2F2010%2F09%2Fjames-cameron-cinema-blue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/5230">"James Cameron Honored with Scripps Nierenberg Prize"</a>. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. May 15, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116215457/https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/5230">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Cameron+Honored+with+Scripps+Nierenberg+Prize&rft.pub=Scripps+Institution+of+Oceanography&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscripps.ucsd.edu%2Fnews%2F5230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/order-of-canada-january-2020-1.5409261">"Ex-PM, Oscar-winning director, Nobel laureate and Inuk actor and athlete among Order of Canada appointees | CBC News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227231052/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/order-of-canada-january-2020-1.5409261">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-PM%2C+Oscar-winning+director%2C+Nobel+laureate+and+Inuk+actor+and+athlete+among+Order+of+Canada+appointees+%26%23124%3B+CBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Forder-of-canada-january-2020-1.5409261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideradio.com/podcastnewsdaily/the-director-becomes-the-story-as-blockbuster-tells-story-of-movie-great-james-cameron/article_d5d6877a-b0b9-11ea-847d-bb77ae55734f.html">"The Director Becomes the Story as 'Blockbuster' Tells Story of Movie Great James Cameron | InsideRadio"</a>. June 17, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Director+Becomes+the+Story+as+%27Blockbuster%27+Tells+Story+of+Movie+Great+James+Cameron+%26%23124%3B+InsideRadio&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Fpodcastnewsdaily%2Fthe-director-becomes-the-story-as-blockbuster-tells-story-of-movie-great-james-cameron%2Farticle_d5d6877a-b0b9-11ea-847d-bb77ae55734f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wilhelm_Kapell" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Wilhelm Kapell">Matthew Wilhelm Kapell</a> and Stephen McVeigh, The Films of James Cameron: Critical Essays. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. 2011.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2009" class="citation cs2">Keegan, Rebecca Winters (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g8hOUZ99h8cC&pg=PAPR2">The Futurist: The Life and Films of James Cameron</a>, Crown Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-46031-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-46031-8"><bdi>978-0-307-46031-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Futurist%3A+The+Life+and+Films+of+James+Cameron&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-46031-8&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+Winters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg8hOUZ99h8cC%26pg%3DPAPR2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2022" class="citation cs2">Siegel, Alan (December 13, 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theringer.com/movies/2022/12/13/23506177/james-cameron-oral-history-titanic-avatar">""It's Going to Be Epic": The Oral History of James Cameron"</a>, The Ringer, retrieved October 1, 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ringer&rft.atitle=%22It%27s+Going+to+Be+Epic%22%3A+The+Oral+History+of+James+Cameron&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theringer.com%2Fmovies%2F2022%2F12%2F13%2F23506177%2Fjames-cameron-oral-history-titanic-avatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParisi1999" class="citation cs2">Parisi, Paula (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&pg=PAPP1">Titanic and the Making of James Cameron: The Inside Story of the Three-Year Adventure That Rewrote Motion Picture History</a>, Newmarket Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55704-364-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55704-364-7"><bdi>1-55704-364-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Titanic+and+the+Making+of+James+Cameron%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+the+Three-Year+Adventure+That+Rewrote+Motion+Picture+History&rft.pub=Newmarket+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-55704-364-7&rft.aulast=Parisi&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7A9ws0inw4YC%26pg%3DPAPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Cameron</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/James_Cameron_(director)" class="extiw" title="q:James Cameron (director)">James Cameron</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000116/">James Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42574#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?2522">James Cameron</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9274215">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/jamescameron">James Cameron</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42574#P3106" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/james-cameron">James Cameron</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p10397">James Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42574#P2019" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/james_cameron">James Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42574#P2611" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n91061506">Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 22 library catalog records</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:James_Cameron" title="Template:James Cameron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:James_Cameron" title="Template talk:James Cameron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:James_Cameron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:James Cameron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="James_Cameron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron_filmography" title="James Cameron filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron%27s_unrealized_projects" title="James Cameron's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_James_Cameron" title="List of awards and nominations received by James Cameron">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron_bibliography" title="James Cameron bibliography">Bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piranha_II:_The_Spawning" title="Piranha II: The Spawning">Piranha II: The Spawning</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_Fire_and_Ash" title="Avatar: Fire and Ash">Avatar: Fire and Ash</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_4" title="Avatar 4">Avatar 4</a> (2029)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenogenesis_(film)" title="Xenogenesis (film)">Xenogenesis</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T2-3D:_Battle_Across_Time" title="T2-3D: Battle Across Time">T2-3D: Battle Across Time</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expedition:_Bismarck" title="Expedition: Bismarck">Expedition: Bismarck</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliens_of_the_Deep" title="Aliens of the Deep">Aliens of the Deep</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rambo:_First_Blood_Part_II" title="Rambo: First Blood Part II">Rambo: First Blood Part II</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_Days_(film)" title="Strange Days (film)">Strange Days</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alita:_Battle_Angel" title="Alita: Battle Angel">Alita: Battle Angel</a> (2019, also produced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminator:_Dark_Fate" title="Terminator: Dark Fate">Terminator: Dark Fate</a> (2019, also produced)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(2002_film)" title="Solaris (2002 film)">Solaris</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Angel_(American_TV_series)" title="Dark Angel (American TV series)">Dark Angel</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Lies_(TV_series)" title="True Lies (TV series)">True Lies</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Living_Dangerously" title="Years of Living Dangerously">Years of Living Dangerously</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Whales" title="Secrets of the Whales">Secrets of the Whales</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Octopus" title="Secrets of the Octopus">Secrets of the Octopus</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepsea_Challenger" title="Deepsea Challenger">Deepsea Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristimantis_jamescameroni" title="Pristimantis jamescameroni">Pristimantis jamescameroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss:_Incident_at_Europa" title="The Abyss: Incident at Europa">The Abyss: Incident at Europa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:James_Cameron" title="Category:James Cameron">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_James_Cameron" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_James_Cameron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_James_Cameron" title="List of awards and nominations received by James Cameron">Awards for James Cameron</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hecht" title="Harold Hecht">Harold Hecht</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zimbalist" title="Sam Zimbalist">Sam Zimbalist</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">John Woolf</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(producer)" title="Frank McCarthy (producer)">Frank McCarthy</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Antoni" title="Philip D'Antoni">Philip D'Antoni</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bill" title="Tony Bill">Tony Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(producer)" title="Michael Phillips (producer)">Michael Phillips</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Frederickson" title="Gray Frederickson">Gray Frederickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roos" title="Fred Roos">Fred Roos</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a>, John Peverall and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Spikings" title="Barry Spikings">Barry Spikings</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Jaffe" title="Stanley R. Jaffe">Stanley R. Jaffe</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Schwary" title="Ronald L. Schwary">Ronald L. Schwary</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kopelson" title="Arnold Kopelson">Arnold Kopelson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili_Fini_Zanuck" title="Lili Fini Zanuck">Lili Fini Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(producer)" title="Jim Wilson (producer)">Jim Wilson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Starkey" title="Steve Starkey">Steve Starkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Richards_(producer)" title="Martin Richards (producer)">Martin Richards</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rosenberg" title="Tom Rosenberg">Tom Rosenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Schulman" title="Cathy Schulman">Cathy Schulman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blye_Pagon_Faust" title="Blye Pagon Faust">Blye Pagon Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Rocklin" title="Nicole Rocklin">Nicole Rocklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sugar" title="Michael Sugar">Michael Sugar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adele_Romanski" title="Adele Romanski">Adele Romanski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Miles_Dale" title="J. Miles Dale">J. Miles Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Burke_(film_producer)" title="Jim Burke (film producer)">Jim Burke</a>, Brian Currie, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wessler" title="Charles B. Wessler">Charles B. Wessler</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sin-ae" title="Kwak Sin-ae">Kwak Sin-ae</a> (2019)</li> <li>Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li>Fabrice Gianfermi, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselet" title="Philippe Rousselet">Philippe Rousselet</a>, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wang" title="Jonathan Wang">Jonathan Wang</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Film Editing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Film Editing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Film Editing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Academy Award for Best Film Editing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1934–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_A._Nervig" title="Conrad A. Nervig">Conrad A. Nervig</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Dawson" title="Ralph Dawson">Ralph Dawson</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Dawson" title="Ralph Dawson">Ralph Dawson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Havlick" title="Gene Havlick">Gene Havlick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Milford" title="Gene Milford">Gene Milford</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Dawson" title="Ralph Dawson">Ralph Dawson</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_C._Kern" title="Hal C. Kern">Hal C. Kern</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_E._Newcom" title="James E. Newcom">James E. Newcom</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bauchens" title="Anne Bauchens">Anne Bauchens</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_(film_editor)" title="William Holmes (film editor)">William Holmes</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mandell" title="Daniel Mandell">Daniel Mandell</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Amy" title="George Amy">George Amy</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McLean" title="Barbara McLean">Barbara McLean</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Kern" title="Robert J. Kern">Robert J. Kern</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mandell" title="Daniel Mandell">Daniel Mandell</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_D._Lyon" title="Francis D. Lyon">Francis Lyon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Parrish" title="Robert Parrish">Robert Parrish</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weatherwax" title="Paul Weatherwax">Paul Weatherwax</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Gerstad" title="Harry W. Gerstad">Harry W. Gerstad</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_E._Winters" title="Ralph E. Winters">Ralph E. Winters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conrad_A._Nervig" title="Conrad A. Nervig">Conrad A. Nervig</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hornbeck" title="William Hornbeck">William Hornbeck</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmo_Williams" title="Elmo Williams">Elmo Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Gerstad" title="Harry W. Gerstad">Harry W. Gerstad</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_(film_editor)" title="William Lyon (film editor)">William Lyon</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Milford" title="Gene Milford">Gene Milford</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nelson_(film_editor)" title="Charles Nelson (film editor)">Charles Nelson</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_(film_editor)" title="William Lyon (film editor)">William Lyon</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Ruggiero" title="Gene Ruggiero">Gene Ruggiero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Weatherwax" title="Paul Weatherwax">Paul Weatherwax</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Taylor_(film_editor)" title="Peter Taylor (film editor)">Peter Taylor</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Fazan" title="Adrienne Fazan">Adrienne Fazan</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_E._Winters" title="Ralph E. Winters">Ralph E. Winters</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Dunning_(film_editor)" title="John Dunning (film editor)">John D. Dunning</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mandell" title="Daniel Mandell">Daniel Mandell</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stanford_(film_editor)" title="Thomas Stanford (film editor)">Thomas Stanford</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_F._Kress" title="Harold F. Kress">Harold F. Kress</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Warburton" title="Cotton Warburton">Cotton Warburton</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(film_editor)" title="William Reynolds (film editor)">William Reynolds</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_Steinkamp" title="Fredric Steinkamp">Fredric Steinkamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Berman" title="Henry Berman">Henry Berman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stu_Linder" title="Stu Linder">Stewart Linder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Santillo" title="Frank Santillo">Frank Santillo</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Ashby" title="Hal Ashby">Hal Ashby</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Keller" title="Frank P. Keller">Frank P. Keller</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Bonnot" title="Françoise Bonnot">Françoise Bonnot</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Fowler" title="Hugh S. Fowler">Hugh S. Fowler</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_B._Greenberg" title="Gerald B. Greenberg">Gerald B. Greenberg</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bretherton" title="David Bretherton">David Bretherton</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(film_editor)" title="William Reynolds (film editor)">William Reynolds</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_F._Kress" title="Harold F. Kress">Harold F. Kress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Kress_(film_editor)" title="Carl Kress (film editor)">Carl Kress</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verna_Fields" title="Verna Fields">Verna Fields</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Halsey" title="Richard Halsey">Richard Halsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Conrad" title="Scott Conrad">Scott Conrad</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hirsch_(film_editor)" title="Paul Hirsch (film editor)">Paul Hirsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lucas" title="Marcia Lucas">Marcia Lucas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chew" title="Richard Chew">Richard Chew</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Zinner" title="Peter Zinner">Peter Zinner</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Heim" title="Alan Heim">Alan Heim</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bloom_(film_editor)" title="John Bloom (film editor)">John Bloom</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Farr" title="Glenn Farr">Glenn Farr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fruchtman" title="Lisa Fruchtman">Lisa Fruchtman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rolf" title="Tom Rolf">Tom Rolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Rotter" title="Stephen A. Rotter">Stephen A. Rotter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stewart_(film_editor)" title="Douglas Stewart (film editor)">Douglas Stewart</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clark_(film_editor)" title="Jim Clark (film editor)">Jim Clark</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Noble" title="Thom Noble">Thom Noble</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Simpson" title="Claire Simpson">Claire Simpson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Cristiani" title="Gabriella Cristiani">Gabriella Cristiani</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schmidt_(film_editor)" title="Arthur Schmidt (film editor)">Arthur Schmidt</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brenner_(film_editor)" title="David Brenner (film editor)">David Brenner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hutshing" title="Joe Hutshing">Joe Hutshing</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Travis" title="Neil Travis">Neil Travis</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hutshing" title="Joe Hutshing">Joe Hutshing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Scalia" title="Pietro Scalia">Pietro Scalia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Cox" title="Joel Cox">Joel Cox</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schmidt_(film_editor)" title="Arthur Schmidt (film editor)">Arthur Schmidt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hill_(film_editor)" title="Mike Hill (film editor)">Mike Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_P._Hanley" title="Daniel P. Hanley">Daniel P. Hanley</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Murch" title="Walter Murch">Walter Murch</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Buff_IV" title="Conrad Buff IV">Conrad Buff IV</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Harris" title="Richard A. Harris">Richard A. Harris</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Staenberg" title="Zach Staenberg">Zach Staenberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mirrione" title="Stephen Mirrione">Stephen Mirrione</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Scalia" title="Pietro Scalia">Pietro Scalia</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Walsh_(film_editor)" title="Martin Walsh (film editor)">Martin Walsh</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Selkirk" title="Jamie Selkirk">Jamie Selkirk</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Winborne" title="Hughes Winborne">Hughes Winborne</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rouse_(film_editor)" title="Christopher Rouse (film editor)">Christopher Rouse</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dickens" title="Chris Dickens">Chris Dickens</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Innis" title="Chris Innis">Chris Innis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Murawski" title="Bob Murawski">Bob Murawski</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Wall" title="Angus Wall">Angus Wall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Baxter" title="Kirk Baxter">Kirk Baxter</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Wall" title="Angus Wall">Angus Wall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Baxter" title="Kirk Baxter">Kirk Baxter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldenberg" title="William Goldenberg">William Goldenberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanger" title="Mark Sanger">Mark Sanger</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cross_(film_editor)" title="Tom Cross (film editor)">Tom Cross</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sixel" title="Margaret Sixel">Margaret Sixel</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(film_editor)" title="John Gilbert (film editor)">John Gilbert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(film_editor)" title="Lee Smith (film editor)">Lee Smith</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ottman" title="John Ottman">John Ottman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Buckland_(film_editor)" title="Andrew Buckland (film editor)">Andrew Buckland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_McCusker" title="Michael McCusker">Michael McCusker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikkel_E._G._Nielsen" title="Mikkel E. G. Nielsen">Mikkel E. G. Nielsen</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walker_(film_editor)" title="Joe Walker (film editor)">Joe Walker</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(film_editor)" title="Paul Rogers (film editor)">Paul Rogers</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lame" title="Jennifer Lame">Jennifer Lame</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div> <ul><li>Best Film Editing became Best Editing in 1999</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film" title="Template:American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors" title="American Cinema Editors">American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ABCDEF">Best Edited Feature Film (1961-1998)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_W._Anderson_(film_editor)" title="Philip W. Anderson (film editor)">Philip W. Anderson</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_E._Beetley" title="Samuel E. Beetley">Samuel E. Beetley</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_F._Kress" title="Harold F. Kress">Harold F. Kress</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Warburton" title="Cotton Warburton">Cotton Warburton</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(film_editor)" title="William Reynolds (film editor)"> William H. Reynolds</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Murphy" title="William B. Murphy">William B. Murphy</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Luciano" title="Michael Luciano">Michael Luciano</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Keller" title="Frank P. Keller">Frank P. Keller</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(film_editor)" title="William Reynolds (film editor)"> William H. Reynolds</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Fowler" title="Hugh S. Fowler">Hugh S. Fowler</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folmar_Blangsted" title="Folmar Blangsted">Folmar Blangsted</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bretherton" title="David Bretherton">David Bretherton</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(film_editor)" title="William Reynolds (film editor)"> William H. Reynolds</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Luciano" title="Michael Luciano">Michael Luciano</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verna_Fields" title="Verna Fields">Verna Fields</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Halsey" title="Richard Halsey">Richard Halsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Conrad" title="Scott Conrad">Scott Conrad</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Reynolds_(film_editor)" title="William Reynolds (film editor)"> William H. Reynolds</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Zinner" title="Peter Zinner">Peter Zinner</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Heim" title="Alan Heim">Alan Heim</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bloom_(film_editor)" title="John Bloom (film editor)">John Bloom</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rolf" title="Tom Rolf">Tom Rolf</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nena_Danevic" title="Nena Danevic">Nena Danevic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Chandler" title="Michael A. Chandler">Michael A. Chandler</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Noble" title="Thom Noble">Thom Noble</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Simpson" title="Claire Simpson">Claire Simpson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Cristiani" title="Gabriella Cristiani">Gabriella Cristiani</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Hambling" title="Gerry Hambling">Gerry Hambling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stu_Linder" title="Stu Linder">Stu Linder</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Rosenblum" title="Steven Rosenblum">Steven Rosenblum</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Travis" title="Neil Travis">Neil Travis</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hutshing" title="Joe Hutshing">Joe Hutshing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Scalia" title="Pietro Scalia">Pietro Scalia</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Cox" title="Joel Cox">Joel Cox</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schmidt_(film_editor)" title="Arthur Schmidt (film editor)">Arthur Schmidt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Rosenblum" title="Steven Rosenblum">Steven Rosenblum</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Murch" title="Walter Murch">Walter Murch</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Buff_IV" title="Conrad Buff IV">Conrad Buff IV</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Harris" title="Richard A. Harris">Richard A. Harris</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film_%E2%80%93_Comedy_or_Musical" title="American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical">Comedy or Musical</a> (1999-present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Zumbrunnen" title="Eric Zumbrunnen">Eric Zumbrunnen</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hutshing" title="Joe Hutshing">Joe Hutshing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saar_Klein" title="Saar Klein">Saar Klein</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Bilcock" title="Jill Bilcock">Jill Bilcock</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Walsh_(film_editor)" title="Martin Walsh (film editor)">Martin Walsh</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Rivkin" title="Stephen E. Rivkin">Stephen E. Rivkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schmidt_(film_editor)" title="Arthur Schmidt (film editor)">Arthur Schmidt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Wood_(film_editor)" title="Craig Wood (film editor)">Craig Wood</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hirsch_(film_editor)" title="Paul Hirsch (film editor)">Paul Hirsch</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCusker" title="Michael McCusker">Michael McCusker</a> (2005)</li> <li>Virginia Katz (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lebenzon" title="Chris Lebenzon">Chris Lebenzon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schaffer" title="Stephen Schaffer">Stephen Schaffer</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Neil-Fisher" title="Debra Neil-Fisher">Debra Neil-Fisher</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lebenzon" title="Chris Lebenzon">Chris Lebenzon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Bion" title="Anne-Sophie Bion">Anne-Sophie Bion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Cassidy" title="Jay Cassidy">Jay Cassidy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crispin_Struthers" title="Crispin Struthers">Crispin Struthers</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Baumgarten" title="Alan Baumgarten">Alan Baumgarten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cassidy" title="Jay Cassidy">Jay Cassidy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crispin_Struthers" title="Crispin Struthers">Crispin Struthers</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Pilling" title="Barney Pilling">Barney Pilling</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Corwin" title="Hank Corwin">Hank Corwin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cross_(film_editor)" title="Tom Cross (film editor)">Tom Cross</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_S._Riegel" title="Tatiana S. Riegel">Tatiana S. Riegel</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Mavropsaridis" title="Yorgos Mavropsaridis">Yorgos Mavropsaridis</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Eagles" title="Tom Eagles">Tom Eagles</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Friedman_(film_editor)" title="Matthew Friedman (film editor)">Matthew Friedman</a> and Andrew Dickler (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Kerstein" title="Myron Kerstein">Myron Kerstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Weisblum" title="Andrew Weisblum">Andrew Weisblum</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(film_editor)" title="Paul Rogers (film editor)">Paul Rogers</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Tent" title="Kevin Tent">Kevin Tent</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ABCDEF"><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film_%E2%80%93_Dramatic" title="American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic">Dramatic</a> (1999-present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Staenberg" title="Zach Staenberg">Zach Staenberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Scalia" title="Pietro Scalia">Pietro Scalia</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Scalia" title="Pietro Scalia">Pietro Scalia</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Selkirk" title="Jamie Selkirk">Jamie Selkirk</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Winborne" title="Hughes Winborne">Hughes Winborne</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crise" title="Douglas Crise">Douglas Crise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mirrione" title="Stephen Mirrione">Stephen Mirrione</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rouse_(film_editor)" title="Christopher Rouse (film editor)">Christopher Rouse</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dickens" title="Chris Dickens">Chris Dickens</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Innis" title="Chris Innis">Chris Innis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Murawski" title="Bob Murawski">Bob Murawski</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Baxter" title="Kirk Baxter">Kirk Baxter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angus_Wall" title="Angus Wall">Angus Wall</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Tent" title="Kevin Tent">Kevin Tent</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldenberg" title="William Goldenberg">William Goldenberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rouse_(film_editor)" title="Christopher Rouse (film editor)">Christopher Rouse</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Adair" title="Sandra Adair">Sandra Adair</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sixel" title="Margaret Sixel">Margaret Sixel</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walker_(film_editor)" title="Joe Walker (film editor)">Joe Walker</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(film_editor)" title="Lee Smith (film editor)">Lee Smith</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ottman" title="John Ottman">John Ottman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jin-mo" title="Yang Jin-mo">Yang Jin-mo</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Baumgarten" title="Alan Baumgarten">Alan Baumgarten</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Martin_(film_editor)" title="Pamela Martin (film editor)">Pamela Martin</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Hamilton" title="Eddie Hamilton">Eddie Hamilton</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lame" title="Jennifer Lame">Jennifer Lame</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Spielberg</a> (1998) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Editing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Editing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="Template talk:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Editing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Editing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Editing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Editing" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Editing">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Editing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Rivkin" title="Stephen E. Rivkin">Stephen E. Rivkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Refoua" title="John Refoua">John Refoua</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(film_editor)" title="Lee Smith (film editor)">Lee Smith</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Baxter" title="Kirk Baxter">Kirk Baxter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angus_Wall" title="Angus Wall">Angus Wall</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldenberg" title="William Goldenberg">William Goldenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Tichenor" title="Dylan Tichenor">Dylan Tichenor</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanger" title="Mark Sanger">Mark Sanger</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crise" title="Douglas Crise">Douglas Crise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mirrione" title="Stephen Mirrione">Stephen Mirrione</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sixel" title="Margaret Sixel">Margaret Sixel</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cross_(film_editor)" title="Tom Cross (film editor)">Tom Cross</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Machliss" title="Paul Machliss">Paul Machliss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Amos" title="Jonathan Amos">Jonathan Amos</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(film_editor)" title="Lee Smith (film editor)">Lee Smith</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cross_(film_editor)" title="Tom Cross (film editor)">Tom Cross</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(film_editor)" title="Lee Smith (film editor)">Lee Smith</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Baumgarten" title="Alan Baumgarten">Alan Baumgarten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mikkel_E._G._Nielsen" title="Mikkel E. G. Nielsen">Mikkel E. G. Nielsen</a> (2020)</li> <li>Sarah Broshar and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(film_editor)" title="Paul Rogers (film editor)">Paul Rogers</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lame" title="Jennifer Lame">Jennifer Lame</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Harvey" title="Anthony Harvey">Anthony Harvey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2020s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template talk:Disney Legends Awards 2020s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2020s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends Awards</a> (2020s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Anderson" title="Anthony Anderson">Anthony Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a>*</li> <li>Rob't Coltrin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dempsey" title="Patrick Dempsey">Patrick Dempsey</a></li> <li>Robert Price "Bob" Foster*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gad" title="Josh Gad">Josh Gad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hahn" title="Don Hahn">Don Hahn</a></li> <li>Doris Hardoon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a></li> <li>Chris Montan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Pompeo" title="Ellen Pompeo">Ellen Pompeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracee_Ellis_Ross" title="Tracee Ellis Ross">Tracee Ellis Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Atwood" title="Colleen Atwood">Colleen Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a></li> <li>Martha Blanding</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Henn" title="Mark Henn">Mark Henn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ripa" title="Kelly Ripa">Kelly Ripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rohde" title="Joe Rohde">Joe Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Awarded posthumously <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1980s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1990s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2000s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Empire Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Empire Award for Best Director">Empire Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Box" title="Steve Box">Steve Box</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Edgar Wright</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(director)" title="Gareth Edwards (director)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jarrott" title="Charles Jarrott">Charles Jarrott</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bront%C3%A9_Woodard" title="Bronté Woodard">Bronte Woodard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allan_Carr" title="Allan Carr">Allan Carr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_the_Music" title="Can't Stop the Music">Can't Stop the Music</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Yablans" title="Frank Yablans">Frank Yablans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Perry" title="Frank Perry">Frank Perry</a>, Tracy Hotchner, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Getchell" title="Robert Getchell">Robert Getchell</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Moore" title="Robin Moore">Robin Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laird_Koenig" title="Laird Koenig">Laird Koenig</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inchon_(film)" title="Inchon (film)">Inchon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kershaw_(writer)" title="John Kershaw (writer)">John Kershaw</a>, Shawn Randall, and Ellen Shephard – <a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Lady" title="The Lonely Lady">The Lonely Lady</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolero_(1984_film)" title="Bolero (1984 film)">Bolero</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Jarre" title="Kevin Jarre">Kevin Jarre</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rambo:_First_Blood_Part_II" title="Rambo: First Blood Part II">Rambo: First Blood Part II</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Katz" title="Gloria Katz">Gloria Katz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds_(writer)" title="Jonathan Reynolds (writer)">Jonathan Reynolds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Part_6" title="Leonard Part 6">Leonard Part 6</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heywood_Gould" title="Heywood Gould">Heywood Gould</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cocktail_(1988_film)" title="Cocktail (1988 film)">Cocktail</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Nights" title="Harlem Nights">Harlem Nights</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Waters_(screenwriter)" title="Daniel Waters (screenwriter)">Daniel Waters</a>, James Cappe, and <a href="/wiki/David_Arnott" title="David Arnott">David Arnott</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ford_Fairlane" title="The Adventures of Ford Fairlane">The Adventures of Ford Fairlane</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Waters_(screenwriter)" title="Daniel Waters (screenwriter)">Daniel Waters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kraft_(composer)" title="Robert Kraft (composer)">Robert Kraft</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Hawk" title="Hudson Hawk">Hudson Hawk</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Snyder" title="Blake Snyder">Blake Snyder</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Osborne_(writer)" title="William Osborne (writer)">William Osborne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Davies_(screenwriter)" title="William Davies (screenwriter)">William Davies</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stop!_Or_My_Mom_Will_Shoot" title="Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot">Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Holden_Jones" title="Amy Holden Jones">Amy Holden Jones</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indecent_Proposal" title="Indecent Proposal">Indecent Proposal</a> (1993)</li> <li>Tom S. Parker, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jennewein" title="Jim Jennewein">Jim Jennewein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay#1990s" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">various others</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Postman_(film)" title="The Postman (film)">The Postman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a> – <a href="/wiki/An_Alan_Smithee_Film:_Burn_Hollywood_Burn" title="An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn">An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thomas_(screenwriter)" title="Jim Thomas (screenwriter)">Jim Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(screenwriter)" title="John Thomas (screenwriter)">John Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._S._Wilson" title="S. S. Wilson">S. S. Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brent_Maddock" title="Brent Maddock">Brent Maddock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Price_and_Peter_S._Seaman" title="Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman">Jeffrey Price, and Peter S. Seaman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West" title="Wild Wild West">Wild Wild West</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Corey Mandell and <a href="/wiki/J._David_Shapiro" title="J. David Shapiro">J. David Shapiro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Green" title="Tom Green">Tom Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harvie" title="Derek Harvie">Derek Harvie</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Got_Fingered" title="Freddy Got Fingered">Freddy Got Fingered</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hales" title="Jonathan Hales">Jonathan Hales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gigli" title="Gigli">Gigli</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Rebeck" title="Theresa Rebeck">Theresa Rebeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Brancato_and_Michael_Ferris" title="John Brancato and Michael Ferris">John Brancato, Michael Ferris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(writer)" title="John Rogers (writer)">John Rogers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McCarthy" title="Jenny McCarthy">Jenny McCarthy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Love_(film)" title="Dirty Love (film)">Dirty Love</a> (2005)</li> <li>Leora Barish and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bean" title="Henry Bean">Henry Bean</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct_2" title="Basic Instinct 2">Basic Instinct 2</a> (2006)</li> <li>Jeffrey Hammond – <a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Myers" title="Mike Myers">Mike Myers</a> and Graham Gordy – <a href="/wiki/The_Love_Guru" title="The Love Guru">The Love Guru</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehren_Kruger" title="Ehren Kruger">Ehren Kruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> – <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Airbender_(film)" title="The Last Airbender (film)">The Last Airbender</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Koren" title="Steve Koren">Steve Koren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>, and Ben Zook – <a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Caspe" title="David Caspe">David Caspe</a> – <a href="/wiki/That%27s_My_Boy_(2012_film)" title="That's My Boy (2012 film)">That's My Boy</a> (2012)</li> <li>Steve Baker, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Blitt" title="Ricky Blitt">Ricky Blitt</a>, Will Carlough, Tobias Carlson, Jacob Fleisher, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, Claes Kjellstrom, Jack Kukoda, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a>, Bill O'Malley, Matthew Alec Portenoy, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Pritikin" title="Greg Pritikin">Greg Pritikin</a>, Rocky Russo, <a href="/wiki/Olle_Sarri" title="Olle Sarri">Olle Sarri</a>, Elizabeth Wright Shapiro, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sosenko" title="Jeremy Sosenko">Jeremy Sosenko</a>, Jonathan van Tulleken, and Jonas Wittenmark – <a href="/wiki/Movie_43" title="Movie 43">Movie 43</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Doane" title="Darren Doane">Darren Doane</a> and Cheston Hervey – <a href="/wiki/Saving_Christmas" title="Saving Christmas">Saving Christmas</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Marcel" title="Kelly Marcel">Kelly Marcel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey_(film)" title="Fifty Shades of Grey (film)">Fifty Shades of Grey</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leondis" title="Tony Leondis">Tony Leondis</a>, Eric Siegel, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_White_(filmmaker)" title="Mike White (filmmaker)">Mike White</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a> (2017)</li> <li>Niall Leonard – <a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Freed_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Freed (film)">Fifty Shades Freed</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tomasz Klimala, Barbara Białowąs, Tomasz Mandes, and <a href="/wiki/Blanka_Lipi%C5%84ska" title="Blanka Lipińska">Blanka Lipińska</a> – <a href="/wiki/365_Days_(2020_film)" title="365 Days (2020 film)">365 Days</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana: The Musical</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dominik" title="Andrew Dominik">Andrew Dominik</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blonde_(2022_film)" title="Blonde (2022 film)">Blonde</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Frake-Waterfield" title="Rhys Frake-Waterfield">Rhys Frake-Waterfield</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh:_Blood_and_Honey" title="Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey">Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Template:Maltin Modern Master Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Template talk:Maltin Modern Master Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maltin Modern Master Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_International_Film_Festival#Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Santa Barbara International Film Festival">Maltin Modern Master Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template talk:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script" title="Nebula Award for Best Script">Nebula Award for Best Script</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Award" title="Ray Bradbury Award">Ray Bradbury Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nebula Award for Best Script</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Greenberg" title="Stanley R. Greenberg">Stanley R. Greenberg</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(1973_film)" title="Sleeper (1973 film)">Sleeper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Quest" title="Galaxy Quest">Galaxy Quest</a> – David Howard and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(screenwriter)" title="Robert Gordon (screenwriter)">Robert Gordon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a>, Kuo Jung Tsai, and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Hui-ling" title="Wang Hui-ling">Hui-Ling Wang</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sinclair" title="Stephen Sinclair">Stephen Sinclair</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_5" title="Babylon 5">Babylon 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000X" title="2000X">2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Rasovsky" title="Yuri Rasovsky">Yuri Rasovsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neill_Blomkamp" title="Neill Blomkamp">Neill Blomkamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terri_Tatchell" title="Terri Tatchell">Terri Tatchell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Wife" title="The Doctor's Wife">The Doctor's Wife</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clark_(director)" title="Richard Clark (director)">Richard Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Southern_Wild" title="Beasts of the Southern Wild">Beasts of the Southern Wild</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Alibar" title="Lucy Alibar">Lucy Alibar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%A1s_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Jonás Cuarón">Jonás Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_McCarthy" title="Brendan McCarthy">Brendan McCarthy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nico_Lathouris" title="Nico Lathouris">Nico Lathouris</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Rothman" title="Rodney Rothman">Rodney Rothman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a>: "Hard Times" – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Place" title="The Good Place">The Good Place</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Whenever_You%27re_Ready_(The_Good_Place)" title="Whenever You're Ready (The Good Place)">Whenever You're Ready</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schur" title="Michael Schur">Michael Schur</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jac_Schaeffer" title="Jac Schaeffer">Jac Schaeffer</a> and writing staff (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> - <a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Template:Nikola Tesla Satellite Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Template talk:Nikola Tesla Satellite Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikola Tesla Satellite Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla_Satellite_Award" title="Nikola Tesla Satellite Award">Nikola Tesla Satellite Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Baker_(makeup_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Baker (makeup artist)"> Rick Baker</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Harris" title="Robert A. Harris">Robert A. Harris</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Murch" title="Walter Murch">Walter Murch</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Brown" title="Garrett Brown">Garrett Brown</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> (2014)</li> <li>Robert Rutherford and Jonathan Miller (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a> (2017)</li> <li>Kevin Baillie (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Pope_(cinematographer)" title="Dick Pope (cinematographer)">Dick Pope</a> (2020)</li> <li>Joan Collins Carey (2021)</li> <li>Ryan Tudhope (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this 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<li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="President&#039;s_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="Template:The President's Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:The President's Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The President's Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="President&#039;s_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_President%27s_Memorial_Award" title="The President's Memorial Award">President's Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Time_Bandits" title="Time Bandits">Time Bandits</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Arnold_(director)" title="Jack Arnold (director)">Jack Arnold</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stefano" title="Joseph Stefano">Joseph Stefano</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhattan_Project_(film)" title="The Manhattan Project (film)">The Manhattan Project</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jittlov" title="Mike Jittlov">Mike Jittlov</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Speed_and_Time" title="The Wizard of Speed and Time">The Wizard of Speed and Time</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Robert Shaye</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Shepard_(film_preservationist)" title="David Shepard (film preservationist)">David Shepard</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Lanchester" title="Elsa Lanchester">Elsa Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Producers Guild of America Milestone Award">Producers Guild of America Milestone Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Semel" title="Terry Semel">Terry Semel</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Daly" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Daly">Bob Daly</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Valenti" title="Jack Valenti">Jack Valenti</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Meyer" title="Ronald Meyer">Ronald Meyer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_F._Horn" title="Alan F. Horn">Alan F. Horn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Moonves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Moonves">Leslie Moonves</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Feltheimer" title="Jon Feltheimer">Jon Feltheimer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gianopulos" title="Jim Gianopulos">Jim Gianopulos</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Emmerich" title="Toby Emmerich">Toby Emmerich</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Sarandos" title="Ted Sarandos">Ted Sarandos</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a> and Pamela Abdy (2022)</li> <li>Charles D. King (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director">San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Madden_(director)" title="John Madden (director)">John Madden</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Zwigoff" title="Terry Zwigoff">Terry Zwigoff</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Sprecher" title="Jill Sprecher">Jill Sprecher</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Miller" title="Bennett Miller">Bennett Miller</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gilroy" title="Dan Gilroy">Dan Gilroy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mackenzie_(director)" title="David Mackenzie (director)">David Mackenzie</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Granik" title="Debra Granik">Debra Granik</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Benny and Josh Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Template:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Satellite Award for Best Director">Satellite Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mangold" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Saturn Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Curtis" title="Dan Curtis">Dan Curtis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Lilly Wachowski and Lana Wachowski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(director)" title="Gareth Edwards (director)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2018/2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2022/2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Writing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Writing" title="Saturn Award for Best Writing">Saturn Award for Best Writing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ib_Melchior" title="Ib Melchior">Ib Melchior</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1974/75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Sangster" title="Jimmy Sangster">Jimmy Sangster</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mathison" title="Melissa Mathison">Melissa Mathison</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland_(filmmaker)" title="Tom Holland (filmmaker)">Tom Holland</a> (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li>Michael Miner and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Neumeier" title="Edward Neumeier">Edward Neumeier</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ross" title="Gary Ross">Gary Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peter_Blatty" title="William Peter Blatty">William Peter Blatty</a> (1989/90)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Tally" title="Ted Tally">Ted Tally</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Hart" title="James V. Hart">James V. Hart</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Koepp" title="David Koepp">David Koepp</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harrison" title="Jim Harrison">Jim Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Strick" title="Wesley Strick">Wesley Strick</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kevin_Walker" title="Andrew Kevin Walker">Andrew Kevin Walker</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Williamson_(screenwriter)" title="Kevin Williamson (screenwriter)">Kevin Williamson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Werb" title="Mike Werb">Mike Werb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Colleary" title="Michael Colleary">Michael Colleary</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Niccol" title="Andrew Niccol">Andrew Niccol</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayter" title="David Hayter">David Hayter</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Cohen_(writer)" title="Jon Cohen (writer)">Jon Cohen</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dougherty" title="Michael Dougherty">Michael Dougherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Harris_(screenwriter)" title="Dan Harris (screenwriter)">Dan Harris</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nichols" title="Jeff Nichols">Jeff Nichols</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rian_Johnson" title="Rian Johnson">Rian Johnson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Bryan Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Beck_and_Bryan_Woods" title="Scott Beck and Bryan Woods">Scott Beck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Krasinski" title="John Krasinski">John Krasinski</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019/20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> and Kim Morgan (2021/22)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Jaffa_and_Amanda_Silver" title="Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver">Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver</a> (2022/23)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/17px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/26px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/34px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42574#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42574#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42574#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121463344">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/106079065">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/287689/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjxtRrJW3XgQWcbfyf6rq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119066890">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91061506">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12040046k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12040046k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00512374">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V157350">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35959776">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0015485&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1151689">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1381406">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073206288">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97001284">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058524612306706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06164827?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500475931">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5f818bce-2f44-438e-b2f2-2bca79709728">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/39474">Museum of Modern Art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1163655">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119066890.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/k9_InFuBb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119066890">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028596676">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cv4pk8">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&oldid=1258247580">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Cameron&oldid=1258247580</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:James_Cameron" title="Category:James Cameron">James Cameron</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_births" title="Category:1954 births">1954 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