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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">分析樹</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有24種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" title="شجرة التحليل – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شجرة التحليل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stablo_parsiranja" title="Stablo parsiranja – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stablo parsiranja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deriva%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_strom" title="Derivační strom – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Derivační strom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxbaum" title="Syntaxbaum – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syntaxbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree" title="Parse tree – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parse tree" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%87" title="نمودار درختی تجزیه – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمودار درختی تجزیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbre_syntaxique" title="Arbre syntaxique – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arbre syntaxique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stablo_parsiranja" title="Stablo parsiranja – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stablo parsiranja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohon_urai" title="Pohon urai – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pohon urai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albero_sintattico" title="Albero sintattico – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albero sintattico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E6%96%87%E6%9C%A8" title="構文木 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="構文木" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="파스 트리 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파스 트리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor_syntactica_concreta" title="Arbor syntactica concreta – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arbor syntactica concreta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alber_sintattich" title="Alber sintattich – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alber sintattich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntaxisboom" title="Syntaxisboom – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syntaxisboom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drzewo_wyprowadzenia" title="Drzewo wyprowadzenia – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drzewo wyprowadzenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rvore_de_an%C3%A1lise_sint%C3%A1tica" title="Árvore de análise sintática – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árvore de análise sintática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stablo_parsiranja" title="Stablo parsiranja – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stablo parsiranja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Дрво извођења – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дрво извођења" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsetr%C3%A4d" title="Parseträd – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parseträd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலக்கணகூற்று மரம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கணகூற்று மரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Синтаксичне дерево – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синтаксичне дерево" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2y_ph%C3%A2n_t%C3%ADch_c%C3%BA_ph%C3%A1p" title="Cây phân tích cú pháp – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cây phân tích cú pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%A0%91" title="分析树 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分析树" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q627921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%A8%B9"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%A8%B9&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%A8%B9&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>分析樹</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/分析樹/#yue"><span>fan<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> sik<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> syu<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></a></span> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>parse tree</b></span>）係一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>分析上成日會用嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9_(%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="樹 (數據結構)">樹狀數據</a>。簡單講即係按<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法">文法</a>將一串<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%B2" title="字串">字串</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="句法">句法</a>結構表述出嚟，例如好似 <b>John hit the ball</b>（阿莊打中咗個波）呢句簡單嘅英文句子噉，就可以畫做以下噉嘅分析樹： </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParseTree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/450px-ParseTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/675px-ParseTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/900px-ParseTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="句法">句法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="語序">語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-bar_%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="X-bar 理論">X-bar 理論</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/syntax-tree-natural-language-processing/">Syntax Tree - Natural Language Processing</a>. <i>GeeksforGeeks</i>.</li></ul> 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="對等字詞">對等字詞</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Dependencies" class="extiw" title="en:Universal Dependencies">普世依賴項</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EOT_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/EOT_icon.svg/150px-EOT_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/EOT_icon.svg/225px-EOT_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/EOT_icon.svg/300px-EOT_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="字">字</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5" title="句">句</a>層次</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="文字分割" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" title="文字分割">文字分割</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2" title="字切割">字切割</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2" title="句子切割">句子切割</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="記號化">記號化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="詞法分析">詞法分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90" title="淺度解析">淺度解析</a>同<a class="mw-selflink selflink">分析樹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-gram" title="N-gram">N-gram</a>（<a href="/wiki/2-gram" title="2-gram">2-gram</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/3-gram" title="3-gram">3-gram</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%A2%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F" title="詞形還原">詞形還原</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%B9%B9%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="詞幹提取">詞幹提取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5" title="命名實體識別">命名實體識別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E8%A9%9E%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="合成詞處理">合成詞處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%BE%A8%E8%AA%8D" title="語言辨認">語言辨認</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E" title="停用詞">停用詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%99%E6%B3%A8" title="詞性標注">詞性標注</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%A2%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="字袋模型">字袋模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E9%85%8D%E8%A9%9E%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="搭配詞抽取">搭配詞抽取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E5%BC%8F" title="正則表達式">Regex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90" title="解析">解析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tf-idf" title="Tf-idf">Tf-idf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truecasing" title="Truecasing">Truecasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">語義</a>層次</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7" title="詞義消歧">詞義消歧</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D" title="詞義歸納">詞義歸納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="語義角色標籤">語義角色標籤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A3#指代解決" title="指代">指代解決</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="文本情感分析">情感分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3" title="自然語言理解">自然語言理解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="本體學習">本體學習</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90" title="自動總結">自動總結</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="句子提取">句子提取</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96" title="文字簡化">文字簡化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90" title="多文件總結">多文件總結</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="主題模型">主題模型</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AA%94%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="文檔分類">文檔分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%8E%A2%E5%8B%98" title="概念探勘">概念探勘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%98%8A%E6%B6%B5" title="文本蘊涵">文本蘊涵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="分佈語義">分佈語義</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="語義距離">語義距離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3" title="文件詞彙矩陣">文件詞彙矩陣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A1%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="外顯語義分析">外顯</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="潛在語義分析">潛在</a>語義分析</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5" title="字嵌入">字嵌入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="機械翻譯">機械翻譯</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="翻譯器">翻譯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="例子為本機械翻譯">例子為本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="規則為本機械翻譯">規則為本</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="統計機械翻譯">統計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="轉移為本機械翻譯">轉移為本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="神經機械翻譯">神經為本</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" title="自然語言用家介面">用家介面</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" title="聲用家介面">聲用家介面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BE%E5%81%88%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="傾偈機械人">傾偈機械人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E7%AD%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="問答系統">問答系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="虛擬助理">虛擬助理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E5%BC%8F%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="互動式小說">互動式小說</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第啲應用</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>資訊<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="資訊提取">提取</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="資訊抽取">抽取</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="詞彙抽取">詞彙抽取</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%95%E9%96%B1" title="電腦輔助評閱">電腦輔助評閱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E5%AF%AB%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="拼寫檢查">拼寫檢查</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="文法檢查">文法檢查</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E8%A9%95%E5%88%86" title="自動文章評分">自動評分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%83%B5%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="反垃圾電郵技術">反垃圾電郵技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%88%AE%E6%96%99" title="網頁刮料">網頁刮料</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86" title="自動資料收集">自動資料收集</a>（語音<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5" title="語音識別">識別</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" title="語音分割">分割</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5" title="光學字符識別">光學字符識別</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="語音合成">語音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="自然語言生成">自然語言生成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A2%E5%8B%98" title="文本探勘">文本探勘</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%99%E8%B7%9D%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80" title="遙距閱讀">遙距閱讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關技術</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%AE%B1" title="自然語言工具箱">自然語言工具箱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaCy" title="SpaCy">spaCy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROUGE_(%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87)" title="ROUGE (評估準則)">ROUGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%B2" title="語義網">語義網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="機械學習">機械學習</a>同 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8" title="人工智能完全">AI 完全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%B2%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="字串搜尋演算法">字串搜尋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B0%E6%83%91%E5%BA%A6" title="困惑度">困惑度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E8%A8%98" title="速記">速記</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語料庫語言學">語料庫語言學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="運算語言學">運算語言學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%AD%B8" title="圖書館學">圖書館學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="資訊科學">資訊科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="數碼人文學">數碼人文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="文獻計量學">文獻計量學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%AD%B8" title="市場學">市場學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="心理測量學">心理測量學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="Category:自然語言處理">NLP 類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" 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