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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">資訊抽取</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有18種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A)" title="استخراج المعلومات (ذكاء اصطناعي) – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استخراج المعلومات (ذكاء اصطناعي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nformasiya_%C3%A7%C4%B1xarma" title="İnformasiya çıxarma – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnformasiya çıxarma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracci%C3%B3_de_la_informaci%C3%B3" title="Extracció de la informació – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Extracció de la informació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrakce_informac%C3%AD" title="Extrakce informací – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Extrakce informací" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationsextraktion" title="Informationsextraktion – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Informationsextraktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Εξαγωγή πληροφοριών – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξαγωγή πληροφοριών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_extraction" title="Information extraction – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Information extraction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracci%C3%B3n_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Extracción de la información – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Extracción de la información" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informazio_erauzketa" title="Informazio erauzketa – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Informazio erauzketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="استخراج اطلاعات – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استخراج اطلاعات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%8A%BD%E5%87%BA" title="情報抽出 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="情報抽出" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%B6%94%EC%B6%9C" title="정보 추출 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정보 추출" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Извлечение информации – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Извлечение информации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Екстракција информација – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Екстракција информација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationsextraktion" title="Informationsextraktion – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Informationsextraktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Видобування інформації – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Видобування інформації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ADch_xu%E1%BA%A5t_th%C3%B4ng_tin" title="Trích xuất thông tin – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trích xuất thông tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="信息抽取 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信息抽取" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1662562#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&oldid=2097123" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&id=2097123&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B3%2587%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%258A%25BD%25E5%258F%2596"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B3%2587%25E8%25A8%258A%25E6%258A%25BD%25E5%258F%2596"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1662562" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>  <b>提示：</b>呢篇文講嘅唔係<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="資訊提取">資訊提取</a></b>。</div> <p><b>資訊抽取</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>information extraction，IE</b></span>）係指由一份可以由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦">電腦</a>自動讀取嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文件">文件</a>度攞出有用嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a>，例如想像一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="人工智能程式">人工智能程式</a>學識睇一段字嚟學知識。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="資訊系統">資訊系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">語義</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="自然語言處理（NLP）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="Template:自然語言處理"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:自然語言處理 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然語言處理（NLP）" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="自然語言處理">自然語言處理</a>（NLP）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="教_AI_處理自然語言嘅技術">教 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">AI</a> 處理<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="自然語言">自然語言</a>嘅技術</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">語言<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="數據">數據</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" title="語言資源">語言資源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="語料庫">語料庫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="口語語料庫">口語語料庫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Treebank" title="Treebank">Treebank</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PropBank" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="PropBank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PropBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PropBank (無呢版)">PropBank</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PropBank" class="extiw" title="en:PropBank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PropBank</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" title="詞庫資源">詞庫資源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%8F%AF%E8%AE%80%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="機械可讀字典">機械可讀字典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%8E%A7%E8%A9%9E%E8%A1%A8" title="受控詞表">受控詞表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B8_(%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96)" title="索引典 (資訊提取)">索引典</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型語言模型">大型語言模型</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="語義網絡">語義網絡</a>（<a href="/wiki/WordNet" title="WordNet">WordNet</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/BabelNet" title="BabelNet">BabelNet</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E5%BA%A6%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="語義相似度網絡">語義相似度網絡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="對等字詞">對等字詞</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Dependencies" class="extiw" title="en:Universal Dependencies">普世依賴項</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EOT_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/EOT_icon.svg/150px-EOT_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/EOT_icon.svg/225px-EOT_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/EOT_icon.svg/300px-EOT_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="字">字</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5" title="句">句</a>層次</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="文字分割" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" title="文字分割">文字分割</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2" title="字切割">字切割</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2" title="句子切割">句子切割</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="記號化">記號化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="詞法分析">詞法分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90" title="淺度解析">淺度解析</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%A8%B9" title="分析樹">分析樹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-gram" title="N-gram">N-gram</a>（<a href="/wiki/2-gram" title="2-gram">2-gram</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/3-gram" title="3-gram">3-gram</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%A2%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F" title="詞形還原">詞形還原</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%B9%B9%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="詞幹提取">詞幹提取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5" title="命名實體識別">命名實體識別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E8%A9%9E%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="合成詞處理">合成詞處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%BE%A8%E8%AA%8D" title="語言辨認">語言辨認</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E" title="停用詞">停用詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%99%E6%B3%A8" title="詞性標注">詞性標注</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%A2%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="字袋模型">字袋模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E9%85%8D%E8%A9%9E%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="搭配詞抽取">搭配詞抽取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E5%BC%8F" title="正則表達式">Regex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90" title="解析">解析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tf-idf" title="Tf-idf">Tf-idf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truecasing" title="Truecasing">Truecasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="語義">語義</a>層次</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7" title="詞義消歧">詞義消歧</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E7%BE%A9%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D" title="詞義歸納">詞義歸納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="語義角色標籤">語義角色標籤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A3#指代解決" title="指代">指代解決</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="文本情感分析">情感分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3" title="自然語言理解">自然語言理解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="本體學習">本體學習</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90" title="自動總結">自動總結</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="句子提取">句子提取</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96" title="文字簡化">文字簡化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90" title="多文件總結">多文件總結</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="主題模型">主題模型</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AA%94%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="文檔分類">文檔分類</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%8E%A2%E5%8B%98" title="概念探勘">概念探勘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%98%8A%E6%B6%B5" title="文本蘊涵">文本蘊涵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="分佈語義">分佈語義</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="語義距離">語義距離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3" title="文件詞彙矩陣">文件詞彙矩陣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%A1%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="外顯語義分析">外顯</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="潛在語義分析">潛在</a>語義分析</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5" title="字嵌入">字嵌入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="機械翻譯">機械翻譯</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="翻譯器">翻譯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="例子為本機械翻譯">例子為本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="規則為本機械翻譯">規則為本</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="統計機械翻譯">統計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="轉移為本機械翻譯">轉移為本</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:1%">第啲應用</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>資訊<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="資訊提取">提取</a>同<a class="mw-selflink selflink">抽取</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96" title="詞彙抽取">詞彙抽取</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%95%E9%96%B1" title="電腦輔助評閱">電腦輔助評閱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E5%AF%AB%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="拼寫檢查">拼寫檢查</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="文法檢查">文法檢查</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E8%A9%95%E5%88%86" title="自動文章評分">自動評分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%83%B5%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="反垃圾電郵技術">反垃圾電郵技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%88%AE%E6%96%99" title="網頁刮料">網頁刮料</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86" title="自動資料收集">自動資料收集</a>（語音<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5" title="語音識別">識別</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" title="語音分割">分割</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5" title="光學字符識別">光學字符識別</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="語音合成">語音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="自然語言生成">自然語言生成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A2%E5%8B%98" title="文本探勘">文本探勘</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%99%E8%B7%9D%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80" title="遙距閱讀">遙距閱讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關技術</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%AE%B1" title="自然語言工具箱">自然語言工具箱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaCy" title="SpaCy">spaCy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROUGE_(%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87)" title="ROUGE (評估準則)">ROUGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%B2" title="語義網">語義網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="機械學習">機械學習</a>同 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8" title="人工智能完全">AI 完全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%B2%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="字串搜尋演算法">字串搜尋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B0%E6%83%91%E5%BA%A6" title="困惑度">困惑度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" 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