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Prosotherium - Wikipedia

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href="/wiki/Late_Oligocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Oligocene">Late Oligocene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deseadan" title="Deseadan">Deseadan</a>)<br />~<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">29–21&#160;<a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:210.18461538462px; width:2.7076923076923px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:210.18461538462px; width:2.7076923076923px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:211.18461538462px; width:0.70769230769231px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Propachyrucos_ameghinorum_at_AMNH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Propachyrucos_ameghinorum_at_AMNH.jpg/220px-Propachyrucos_ameghinorum_at_AMNH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Propachyrucos_ameghinorum_at_AMNH.jpg/330px-Propachyrucos_ameghinorum_at_AMNH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Propachyrucos_ameghinorum_at_AMNH.jpg/440px-Propachyrucos_ameghinorum_at_AMNH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3257" data-file-height="1905" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Prosotherium garzoni</i> (=<i>Propachyrucos ameghinorum</i>). Collected from <a href="/wiki/Chubut_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubut province">Chubut province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Prosotherium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Notoungulata" title="Notoungulata">Notoungulata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriidae" title="Hegetotheriidae">Hegetotheriidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyrukhinae">Pachyrukhinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Prosotherium</i></a><br /><small>Ameghino, 1897</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">†<i><b>Prosotherium garzoni</b></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Ameghino, 1897</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>P. garzoni</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ameghino, 1897</span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>Prosotherium triangulidens</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ameghino, 1897</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>Prosotherium robustum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ameghino, 1897</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>Prosotherium quartum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ameghino, 1901</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>Propachyrucos ameghinorum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Simpson, 1945</span> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>Propachyrucos simpsoni</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Chaffee, 1952</span> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Prosotherium</b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of late <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriidae" title="Hegetotheriidae">hegetotheriid</a> notoungulate. It has been found in two <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinian</a> fossil formations, ie, the <a href="/wiki/Sarmiento_Formation" title="Sarmiento Formation">Sarmiento Formation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chubut_Province" title="Chubut Province">Chubut Province</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Agua_de_la_Piedra_Formation" title="Agua de la Piedra Formation">Agua de la Piedra Formation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Province" title="Mendoza Province">Mendoza Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-S017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compared to its relatives, it would have been about 20% larger than <i><a href="/wiki/Propachyrucos" title="Propachyrucos">Propachyrucos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhos" title="Pachyrukhos">Pachrukhos</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Paedotherium" title="Paedotherium">Paedotherium</a></i>, but slightly smaller than <i><a href="/wiki/Medistylus" title="Medistylus">Medistyllus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This animal was similar to <a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">rabbits</a>, in aspect and in size. Its hind legs were particularly long. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crania">Crania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Crania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its skull was light and thin, notably in the posterior part. The <a href="/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone" title="Tympanic part of the temporal bone">tympanic part of the temporal bone</a> was particularly developed, even more than its relative <i><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhos" title="Pachyrukhos">Pachyrukhos</a></i>, and it is probable that its <a href="/wiki/Auricle_(anatomy)" title="Auricle (anatomy)">auricle</a> was quite large, similar to the ears of a <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hare</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Maxilla" title="Maxilla">maxilla</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mandible" title="Mandible">mandible</a> were high and deep&#160;; the mandible had a subtle coronoid process. The teeth were characterized by <a href="/wiki/Incisor" title="Incisor">incisors</a> pointing inward, <a href="/wiki/Molar_(tooth)" title="Molar (tooth)">molars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premolar" title="Premolar">premolars</a> covered by a thin layer of dental <a href="/wiki/Cementum" title="Cementum">cementum</a>, generally on the outside part of the upper teeth and on the inside part of the lower teeth.<sup id="cite_ref-S017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The skull had a complete dentition, but the second and third incisors, as well as the canines and the first lower premolars, were vestigial. The first upper incisors were very large, and showed a considerable development.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postcranial_skeleton">Postcranial skeleton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Postcranial skeleton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Humerus" title="Humerus">humerus</a> was large and thin, like the <a href="/wiki/Ulna" title="Ulna">ulna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radius_(bone)" title="Radius (bone)">radius</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacarpal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metacarpal">Metacarpals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phalanges" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalanges">phalanges</a> indicates that the hand was small and delicate. The <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">pelvis</a> was elongated, slender and lightly build, while the <a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">femur</a> was equipped of a small head separated from the main bone. The femur was even longer than in <i>Pachyrukhos</i>, and had a small trochanter curiously pushed back in the posterior part. Contrary to <i>Pachyrukhos</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">tibia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fibula" title="Fibula">fibula</a> were completely separated. The <a href="/wiki/Talus_bone" title="Talus bone">talus bone</a> was likewise characteristic, with the trochlear nerve extant covering entirely the dorsal part of the bone, and a low and flat condylar crest. The <a href="/wiki/Calcaneus" title="Calcaneus">calcaneus</a> was relatively small, with an articulated facet for the <a href="/wiki/Cuboid_bone" title="Cuboid bone">cuboid bone</a> slightly concave and occupying the entire distal part of the bone. The <a href="/wiki/Metatarsal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metatarsal">metatarsal</a> was robust and shorter than in <i>Pachyrukhos</i>. The distal phalanx was high and narrow, flattening and widening towards the terminal part.<sup id="cite_ref-S017_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its body was slender, with a very short tail and strong forelegs, although much shorter than the hind legs, equipped with long metatarsals. </p><p>The tibia and fibula were not fused, and the forearm and lower leg bones were respectively shorter than the humerus and femur, but the hind legs were much longer than the forelegs. The second and third fingers of the hand were of similar length, and the fourth was smaller&#160;; the fifth finger was small, even smaller than in its relative <i><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhos" title="Pachyrukhos">Pachyrukhos</a></i>. The hand seems more specialized than in <i>Pachyrukhos</i>, and shares similarities with that of <i><a href="/wiki/Paedotherium" title="Paedotherium">Paedotherium</a></i>. The metatarsals were elongated, especially the third.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Propachyrucos_smithwoodwardi_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Propachyrucos_smithwoodwardi_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Propachyrucos_smithwoodwardi_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Propachyrucos_smithwoodwardi_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/359px-Propachyrucos_smithwoodwardi_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Propachyrucos_smithwoodwardi_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/479px-Propachyrucos_smithwoodwardi_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="2840" /></a><figcaption>Closeup of AMNH 29574, the holotype of "<i>Propachyrucos ameghinorum</i>". Collected in <a href="/wiki/Chubut_Province" title="Chubut Province">Chubut province</a>, Argentina.</figcaption></figure> <p>The genus <i>Prosotherium</i> was first described in <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> by <a href="/wiki/Florentino_Ameghino" title="Florentino Ameghino">Florentino Ameghino</a>, over fossilized remains discovered in <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a> in Late Oligocene terrains. The type species is <i><b>Prosotherium garzoni</b></i>, and Ameghino described in this same paper <i>P. triangulidens</i>, which was a bit larger than the type species, as well as <i>P. robustum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>P. quartum</i>, a fourth species, was described in 1901 by Ameghino.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only <i>Prosotherium garzoni</i> is still considered valid.<sup id="cite_ref-S017_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Prosotherium</i> was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriidae" title="Hegetotheriidae">Hegetotheriidae</a>, a clade of light, <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodent</a>-like or hare-like <a href="/wiki/Notoungulata" title="Notoungulata">Notoungulata</a>. <i>Prosotherium</i> was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyrukhinae">Pachyrukhinae</a> subfamily comprising several hare-like genera. It is possible that <i>Prosotherium</i> was an ancestral form or a close relative of <i><a href="/wiki/Paedotherium" title="Paedotherium">Paedotherium</a></i>, more specialized. </p><p>In a 1999 unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, the <i><a href="/wiki/Propachyrucos" title="Propachyrucos">Propachyrucos</a></i> species <i>P. ameghinorum</i> and <i>P. simpsoni</i> were synonymized with <i>Prosotherium garzoni.</i> This was supported by a 2019 reassessment as well as a number of other studies. This means <i>Prosotherium garzoni</i> is known from an almost complete specimen, ie, the holotype of <i>Pr. ameghinorum.</i> The 2019 study recovers the features of <i>P. ameghinorum</i> as consistent with those of juvenile <i>Prosotherium garzoni</i> (although the holotype of <i>P. ameghinorum</i> was not directly examined<i>).</i> Despite this, until 2019, phylogenetic analyses regularly scored <i>Propachyrucos</i> for cranial and post-cranial characters, which are known only from the synonymized <i>P. ameghinorum</i> and <i>P. simpson</i>i.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paleobiology">Paleobiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Paleobiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Late Oligocene terrains of Patagonia present at least three genera of hegetotheres with hypsodont teeth&#160;: <i>Prosotherium</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Propachyrucos" title="Propachyrucos">Propachyrucos</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Medistylus" title="Medistylus">Medistylus</a></i>, the latter of which is sometimes considered an <a href="/wiki/Interatheriid" class="mw-redirect" title="Interatheriid">interatheriid</a>. This implies a strict repartition of <a href="/wiki/Ecological_niche" title="Ecological niche">ecological niches</a> among the Oligocene hegetotheres, but also reflects the remarkable evolutionary radiation of rodent-like ungulates during the <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Cenozoic</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, and suggest environmental differences between the fauna of Patagonia and the fauna of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, where those animals were absent.<sup id="cite_ref-Regueroetal2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regueroetal2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-S017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-S017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S017_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S017_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. D. Seoane, S. R. Juñent, and E. Cerdeño. 2017. Phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Hegetotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37(1):e1278547:1-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeoaneCerdeñoSingleton2019" class="citation journal cs1">Seoane, Federico Damián; Cerdeño, Esperanza; Singleton, Hayley (2019-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068319301289">"Re-assessment of the Oligocene genera Prosotherium and Propachyrucos (Hegetotheriidae, Notoungulata)"</a>. <i>Comptes Rendus Palevol</i>. <b>18</b> (6): 643–662. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019CRPal..18..643S">2019CRPal..18..643S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.crpv.2019.07.001">10.1016/j.crpv.2019.07.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1631-0683">1631-0683</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus+Palevol&amp;rft.atitle=Re-assessment+of+the+Oligocene+genera+Prosotherium+and+Propachyrucos+%28Hegetotheriidae%2C+Notoungulata%29&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=643-662&amp;rft.date=2019-09-01&amp;rft.issn=1631-0683&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.crpv.2019.07.001&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019CRPal..18..643S&amp;rft.aulast=Seoane&amp;rft.aufirst=Federico+Dami%C3%A1n&amp;rft.au=Cerde%C3%B1o%2C+Esperanza&amp;rft.au=Singleton%2C+Hayley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1631068319301289&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProsotherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Ameghino. 1897. Mammiféres crétacés de l’Argentine (Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique de couches à Pyrotherium) [Cretaceous mammals of Argentina (second contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Pyrotherium Beds)]. Boletin Instituto Geografico Argentino 18(4–9):406-521</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Ameghino. 1901. Notices préliminaires sur des ongulés nouveaux des terrains crétacés de Patagonie [Preliminary notes on new ungulates from the Cretaceous terrains of Patagonia]. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba 16:349-429</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regueroetal2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Regueroetal2007_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegueroDozoCerdeño2007" class="citation journal cs1">Reguero, Marcelo A.; Dozo, María Teresa; Cerdeño, Esperanza (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022336000051817/type/journal_article">"A poorly known rodentlike mammal (Pachyrukhinae, Hegetotheriidae, Notoungulata) from the Deseadan (Late Oligocene) of Argentina. Paleoecology, biogeography, and radiation of the rodentlike ungulates in South America"</a>. <i>Journal of Paleontology</i>. <b>81</b> (6): 1301–1307. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007JPal...81.1301R">2007JPal...81.1301R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1666%2F05-100.1">10.1666/05-100.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3360">0022-3360</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55259241">55259241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Paleontology&amp;rft.atitle=A+poorly+known+rodentlike+mammal+%28Pachyrukhinae%2C+Hegetotheriidae%2C+Notoungulata%29+from+the+Deseadan+%28Late+Oligocene%29+of+Argentina.+Paleoecology%2C+biogeography%2C+and+radiation+of+the+rodentlike+ungulates+in+South+America&amp;rft.volume=81&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=1301-1307&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1666%2F05-100.1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55259241%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0022-3360&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007JPal...81.1301R&amp;rft.aulast=Reguero&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcelo+A.&amp;rft.au=Dozo%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+Teresa&amp;rft.au=Cerde%C3%B1o%2C+Esperanza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fproduct%2Fidentifier%2FS0022336000051817%2Ftype%2Fjournal_article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProsotherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> 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ungulates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Xenungulata,_Pyrotheria,_Astrapotheria,_and_other_minor_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Xenungulata" title="Xenungulata">Xenungulata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrotheria" title="Pyrotheria">Pyrotheria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrapotheria" title="Astrapotheria">Astrapotheria</a>, and other minor groups</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollpaniidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollpaniidae (page does not exist)">Kollpaniidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andinodus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andinodus (page does not exist)">Andinodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Molinodus" title="Molinodus">Molinodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascualodus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascualodus (page does not exist)">Pascualodus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pucanodus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pucanodus (page does not exist)">Pucanodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simoclaenus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simoclaenus (page does not exist)">Simoclaenus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiuclaenus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiuclaenus (page does not exist)">Tiuclaenus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Didolodontidae" title="Didolodontidae">Didolodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Didolodus" title="Didolodus">Didolodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enneoconus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enneoconus (page does not exist)">Enneoconus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernestokokenia" title="Ernestokokenia">Ernestokokenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escribania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escribania (page does not exist)">Escribania</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamegoia" title="Lamegoia">Lamegoia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulogervaisia" title="Paulogervaisia">Paulogervaisia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raulvaccia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raulvaccia (page does not exist)">Raulvaccia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardocifellia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardocifellia (page does not exist)">Ricardocifellia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltaodus" title="Saltaodus">Saltaodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Umayodus" title="Umayodus">Umayodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xesmodon" title="Xesmodon">Xesmodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protolipternidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protolipternidae (page does not exist)">Protolipternidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Asmithwoodwardia" title="Asmithwoodwardia">Asmithwoodwardia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguelsoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguelsoria (page does not exist)">Miguelsoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protolipterna" title="Protolipterna">Protolipterna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xenungulata" title="Xenungulata">Xenungulata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†Carodniidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Carodniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Carodniidae">Carodniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carodnia" title="Carodnia">Carodnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etayoa" title="Etayoa">Etayoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notoetayoa" title="Notoetayoa">Notoetayoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodcania" title="Rodcania">Rodcania</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pyrotheria" title="Pyrotheria">Pyrotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colombitheriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombitheriidae">Colombitheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombitherium" title="Colombitherium">Colombitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proticia" title="Proticia">Proticia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pyrotheriidae" title="Pyrotheriidae">Pyrotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baguatherium" title="Baguatherium">Baguatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berracotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berracotherium (page does not exist)">Berracotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carolozittelia" title="Carolozittelia">Carolozittelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Griphodon" title="Griphodon">Griphodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propyrotherium" title="Propyrotherium">Propyrotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrotherium" title="Pyrotherium">Pyrotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Astrapotheria" title="Astrapotheria">Astrapotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoastrapostylops" title="Eoastrapostylops">Eoastrapostylops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Trigonostylopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonostylopidae">Trigonostylopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shecenia" title="Shecenia">Shecenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetragonostylops" title="Tetragonostylops">Tetragonostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigonostylops" title="Trigonostylops">Trigonostylops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Astrapotheriidae" title="Astrapotheriidae">Astrapotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antarctodon" title="Antarctodon">Antarctodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrapodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrapodon (page does not exist)">Astrapodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comahuetherium" title="Comahuetherium">Comahuetherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liarthrus" title="Liarthrus">Liarthrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maddenia" title="Maddenia">Maddenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parastrapotherium" title="Parastrapotherium">Parastrapotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Albertogaudryinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertogaudryinae">Albertogaudryinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Albertogaudrya" title="Albertogaudrya">Albertogaudrya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astraponotus" title="Astraponotus">Astraponotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Astrapotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrapotheriinae">Astrapotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrapothericulus" title="Astrapothericulus">Astrapothericulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrapotherium" title="Astrapotherium">Astrapotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scaglia_kraglievichorum" title="Scaglia kraglievichorum">Scaglia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Uruguaytheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguaytheriinae">Uruguaytheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Granastrapotherium" title="Granastrapotherium">Granastrapotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hilarcotherium" title="Hilarcotherium">Hilarcotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uruguaytherium" title="Uruguaytherium">Uruguaytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenastrapotherium" title="Xenastrapotherium">Xenastrapotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carodnia vieirai"><img alt="Carodnia vieirai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg/120px-Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg/180px-Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg/240px-Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pyrotherium romeroi"><img alt="Pyrotherium romeroi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg/120px-Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg/180px-Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg/240px-Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astrapotherium magnum"><img alt="Astrapotherium magnum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg/120px-Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg/180px-Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg/240px-Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Litopterna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Litopterna" title="Litopterna">Litopterna</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulitopterna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulitopterna (page does not exist)">Eulitopterna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Adianthidae" title="Adianthidae">Adianthidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adianthus" title="Adianthus">Adianthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proadiantus" title="Proadiantus">Proadiantus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proectocion" title="Proectocion">Proectocion</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proheptaconus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proheptaconus (page does not exist)">Proheptaconus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thadanius" title="Thadanius">Thadanius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tricoelodus" title="Tricoelodus">Tricoelodus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macraucheniidae" title="Macraucheniidae">Macraucheniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Polymorphis" title="Polymorphis">Polymorphis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cramaucheniinae" title="Cramaucheniinae">Cramaucheniinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphrium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caliphrium (page does not exist)">Caliphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coniopternium" title="Coniopternium">Coniopternium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cramauchenia" title="Cramauchenia">Cramauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Llullataruca" title="Llullataruca">Llullataruca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenixauchenia" title="Phoenixauchenia">Phoenixauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pternoconius" title="Pternoconius">Pternoconius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theosodon" title="Theosodon">Theosodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macraucheniinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Macraucheniinae">Macraucheniinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cullinia" title="Cullinia">Cullinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huayqueriana" title="Huayqueriana">Huayqueriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrauchenia" title="Macrauchenia">Macrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macraucheniopsis" title="Macraucheniopsis">Macraucheniopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Micrauchenia" title="Micrauchenia">Micrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyodontherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyodontherium (page does not exist)">Oxyodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranauchenia" title="Paranauchenia">Paranauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promacrauchenia" title="Promacrauchenia">Promacrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scalabrinitherium" title="Scalabrinitherium">Scalabrinitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windhausenia" title="Windhausenia">Windhausenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenorhinotherium" title="Xenorhinotherium">Xenorhinotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proterotherioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Proterotherioidea">Proterotherioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anisolambdidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisolambdidae">Anisolambdidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anisolambdinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisolambdinae">Anisolambdinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anisolambda" title="Anisolambda">Anisolambda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eolicaphrium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eolicaphrium (page does not exist)">Eolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guilielmofloweria" title="Guilielmofloweria">Guilielmofloweria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambdaconops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambdaconops (page does not exist)">Lambdaconops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranisolambda" title="Paranisolambda">Paranisolambda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyacrodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyacrodon (page does not exist)">Polyacrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protheosodon" title="Protheosodon">Protheosodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wainka" title="Wainka">Wainka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sparnotheriodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparnotheriodontinae">Sparnotheriodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteroglyphis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteroglyphis (page does not exist)">Heteroglyphis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notiolofos" title="Notiolofos">Notiolofos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoradiadius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoradiadius (page does not exist)">Phoradiadius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sparnotheriodon" title="Sparnotheriodon">Sparnotheriodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victorlemoinea" title="Victorlemoinea">Victorlemoinea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proterotheriidae" title="Proterotheriidae">Proterotheriidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesolicaphrium" title="Mesolicaphrium">Mesolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neodolodus" title="Neodolodus">Neodolodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olisanophus" title="Olisanophus">Olisanophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promylophis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Promylophis (page does not exist)">Promylophis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prothoatherium" class="mw-redirect" title="Prothoatherium">Prothoatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudobrachytherium" title="Pseudobrachytherium">Pseudobrachytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salladolodus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salladolodus (page does not exist)">Salladolodus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megadolodinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Megadolodinae (page does not exist)">Megadolodinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bounodus" title="Bounodus">Bounodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megadolodus" title="Megadolodus">Megadolodus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proterotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Proterotheriinae">Proterotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anisolophus" title="Anisolophus">Anisolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachytherium" title="Brachytherium">Brachytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diadiaphorus" title="Diadiaphorus">Diadiaphorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplasiotherium" title="Diplasiotherium">Diplasiotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoauchenia" title="Eoauchenia">Eoauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epecuenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epecuenia (page does not exist)">Epecuenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epitherium" title="Epitherium">Epitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lambdaconus" title="Lambdaconus">Lambdaconus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neobrachytherium" title="Neobrachytherium">Neobrachytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neolicaphrium" title="Neolicaphrium">Neolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paramacrauchenia" title="Paramacrauchenia">Paramacrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picturotherium" title="Picturotherium">Picturotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prolicaphrium" title="Prolicaphrium">Prolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proterotherium" title="Proterotherium">Proterotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetramerorhinus" title="Tetramerorhinus">Tetramerorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoatheriopsis" title="Thoatheriopsis">Thoatheriopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoatherium" title="Thoatherium">Thoatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uruguayodon" title="Uruguayodon">Uruguayodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villarroelia" title="Villarroelia">Villarroelia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notopterna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notopterna (page does not exist)">Notopterna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amilnedwardsiidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amilnedwardsiidae (page does not exist)">Amilnedwardsiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amilnedwardsia" title="Amilnedwardsia">Amilnedwardsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernestohaeckelia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernestohaeckelia (page does not exist)">Ernestohaeckelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutimeyeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutimeyeria (page does not exist)">Rutimeyeria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indaleciidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indaleciidae (page does not exist)">Indaleciidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adiantoides" title="Adiantoides">Adiantoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indalecia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indalecia (page does not exist)">Indalecia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notonychopidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notonychopidae (page does not exist)">Notonychopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Notonychops" title="Notonychops">Notonychops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Requisia" title="Requisia">Requisia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyraodus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyraodus (page does not exist)">Kyraodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proacrodon" title="Proacrodon">Proacrodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theosodon_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theosodon garretorum"><img alt="Theosodon garretorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Theosodon_NT.jpg/120px-Theosodon_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Theosodon_NT.jpg/180px-Theosodon_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Theosodon_NT.jpg/240px-Theosodon_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="428" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Xenorhinotherium bahiense"><img alt="Xenorhinotherium bahiense" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png/120px-Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png/180px-Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png/240px-Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Notoungulata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Notoungulata" title="Notoungulata">Notoungulata</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acoelodus" title="Acoelodus">Acoelodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeogaia" title="Archaeogaia">Archaeogaia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carolodarwinia" title="Carolodarwinia">Carolodarwinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perutherium" title="Perutherium">Perutherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notioprogonia" title="Notioprogonia">Notioprogonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satshatemnus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satshatemnus (page does not exist)">Satshatemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seudenius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seudenius (page does not exist)">Seudenius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Henricosborniidae" title="Henricosborniidae">Henricosborniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Henricosbornia" title="Henricosbornia">Henricosbornia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanolophodon" title="Nanolophodon">Nanolophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othnielmarshia" title="Othnielmarshia">Othnielmarshia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peripantostylops" title="Peripantostylops">Peripantostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simpsonotus" title="Simpsonotus">Simpsonotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notostylopidae" title="Notostylopidae">Notostylopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreastylops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreastylops (page does not exist)">Boreastylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilestylops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilestylops (page does not exist)">Chilestylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edvardotrouessartia" title="Edvardotrouessartia">Edvardotrouessartia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homalostylops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homalostylops (page does not exist)">Homalostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notostylops" title="Notostylops">Notostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otrhonia" title="Otrhonia">Otrhonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parastylops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parastylops (page does not exist)">Parastylops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Toxodontia" title="Toxodontia">Toxodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Homalodotheriidae" title="Homalodotheriidae">Homalodotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus_(mammal)" title="Asmodeus (mammal)">Asmodeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chasicotherium" title="Chasicotherium">Chasicotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homalodotherium" title="Homalodotherium">Homalodotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonolophodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonolophodon (page does not exist)">Trigonolophodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Isotemnidae" title="Isotemnidae">Isotemnidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisotemnus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisotemnus (page does not exist)">Anisotemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelostylodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelostylodon (page does not exist)">Coelostylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distylophorus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distylophorus (page does not exist)">Distylophorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedralophus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedralophus (page does not exist)">Hedralophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isotemnus" title="Isotemnus">Isotemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophocoelus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophocoelus (page does not exist)">Lophocoelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pampatemnus" title="Pampatemnus">Pampatemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Periphragnis" title="Periphragnis">Periphragnis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurocoelodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurocoelodon (page does not exist)">Pleurocoelodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pleurostylodon" title="Pleurostylodon">Pleurostylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhyphodon" title="Rhyphodon">Rhyphodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomashuxleya" title="Thomashuxleya">Thomashuxleya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eutoxodontia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutoxodontia">Eutoxodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leontiniidae" title="Leontiniidae">Leontiniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anayatherium" title="Anayatherium">Anayatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancylocoelus" title="Ancylocoelus">Ancylocoelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colpodon" title="Colpodon">Colpodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coquenia" title="Coquenia">Coquenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elmerriggsia" title="Elmerriggsia">Elmerriggsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gualta_cuyana" title="Gualta cuyana">Gualta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henricofilholia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henricofilholia (page does not exist)">Henricofilholia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huilatherium" title="Huilatherium">Huilatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leontinia" title="Leontinia">Leontinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martinmiguelia" title="Martinmiguelia">Martinmiguelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purperia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purperia (page does not exist)">Purperia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarrittia" title="Scarrittia">Scarrittia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taubatherium" title="Taubatherium">Taubatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Termastherium" title="Termastherium">Termastherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notohippidae" title="Notohippidae">Notohippidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoelohyrax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoelohyrax (page does not exist)">Acoelohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argyrohippus" title="Argyrohippus">Argyrohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deuterotherium" title="Deuterotherium">Deuterotherium</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvardocopeia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvardocopeia (page does not exist)">Edvardocopeia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eomorphippus" title="Eomorphippus">Eomorphippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurygenium" title="Eurygenium">Eurygenium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mendozahippus" title="Mendozahippus">Mendozahippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moqueguahippus" title="Moqueguahippus">Moqueguahippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morphippus" title="Morphippus">Morphippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesohippus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesohippus (page does not exist)">Nesohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notohippus" title="Notohippus">Notohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampahippus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampahippus (page does not exist)">Pampahippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascualihippus" title="Pascualihippus">Pascualihippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagonhippus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagonhippus (page does not exist)">Patagonhippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhippidion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhippidion (page does not exist)">Perhippidion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plexotemnus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plexotemnus (page does not exist)">Plexotemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puelia_(mammal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puelia (mammal) (page does not exist)">Puelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purperia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purperia (page does not exist)">Purperia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchippus" title="Rhynchippus">Rhynchippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosendo_pascuali" title="Rosendo pascuali">Rosendo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilhippus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilhippus (page does not exist)">Stilhippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teushentherium" title="Teushentherium">Teushentherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimerostephanos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimerostephanos (page does not exist)">Trimerostephanos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Toxodontidae" title="Toxodontidae">Toxodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nesodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesodontinae">Nesodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adinotherium" title="Adinotherium">Adinotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesodon" title="Nesodon">Nesodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proadinotherium" title="Proadinotherium">Proadinotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Toxodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxodontinae">Toxodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abothrodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abothrodon (page does not exist)">Abothrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andinotoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andinotoxodon (page does not exist)">Andinotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calchaquitherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calchaquitherium (page does not exist)">Calchaquitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceratoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceratoxodon (page does not exist)">Ceratoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charruatoxodon" title="Charruatoxodon">Charruatoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinotoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinotoxodon (page does not exist)">Dinotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutomodus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutomodus (page does not exist)">Eutomodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falcontoxodon" title="Falcontoxodon">Falcontoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyrinodon" title="Gyrinodon">Gyrinodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplodontherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplodontherium (page does not exist)">Haplodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemixotodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemixotodon (page does not exist)">Hemixotodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoffstetterius" title="Hoffstetterius">Hoffstetterius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperoxotodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperoxotodon (page does not exist)">Hyperoxotodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesenodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesenodon (page does not exist)">Mesenodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesotoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesotoxodon (page does not exist)">Mesotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minitoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minitoxodon (page does not exist)">Minitoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mixotoxodon" title="Mixotoxodon">Mixotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoadinotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoadinotherium (page does not exist)">Neoadinotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotoxodon (page does not exist)">Neotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesodonopsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesodonopsis (page does not exist)">Nesodonopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nonotherium" title="Nonotherium">Nonotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocnerotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocnerotherium (page does not exist)">Ocnerotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palyeidodon" title="Palyeidodon">Palyeidodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paratrigodon" title="Paratrigodon">Paratrigodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pericotoxodon" title="Pericotoxodon">Pericotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piauhytherium" title="Piauhytherium">Piauhytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pisanodon" title="Pisanodon">Pisanodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiotoxodon (page does not exist)">Plesiotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posnanskytherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posnanskytherium (page does not exist)">Posnanskytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototrigodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototrigodon (page does not exist)">Prototrigodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenotephanos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenotephanos (page does not exist)">Stenotephanos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotoxodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereotoxodon (page does not exist)">Stereotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toxodon" title="Toxodon">Toxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxodontherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxodontherium (page does not exist)">Toxodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigodon" title="Trigodon">Trigodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigodonops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigodonops (page does not exist)">Trigodonops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xotodon" title="Xotodon">Xotodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Typotheria" title="Typotheria">Typotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Campanorco" title="Campanorco">Campanorco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Griphotherion" title="Griphotherion">Griphotherion</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeopithecidae" title="Archaeopithecidae">Archaeopithecidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopithecus" title="Archaeopithecus">Archaeopithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teratopithecus" title="Teratopithecus">Teratopithecus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oldfieldthomasiidae" title="Oldfieldthomasiidae">Oldfieldthomasiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allalmeia" title="Allalmeia">Allalmeia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachystephanus_(mammal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachystephanus (mammal) (page does not exist)">Brachystephanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camargomendesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camargomendesia (page does not exist)">Camargomendesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colbertia" title="Colbertia">Colbertia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolichostylodon" title="Dolichostylodon">Dolichostylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itaboraitherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaboraitherium (page does not exist)">Itaboraitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibenikhoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibenikhoria (page does not exist)">Kibenikhoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxschlosseria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxschlosseria (page does not exist)">Maxschlosseria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oldfieldthomasia" title="Oldfieldthomasia">Oldfieldthomasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paginula" title="Paginula">Paginula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suniodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suniodon (page does not exist)">Suniodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsamnichoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsamnichoria (page does not exist)">Tsamnichoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultrapithecus" title="Ultrapithecus">Ultrapithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenostephanus_(mammal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenostephanus (mammal) (page does not exist)">Xenostephanus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Interatheriidae" title="Interatheriidae">Interatheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antofagastia" title="Antofagastia">Antofagastia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignigena" title="Ignigena">Ignigena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johnbell" title="Johnbell">Johnbell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munizia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Munizia (page does not exist)">Munizia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punapithecus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punapithecus (page does not exist)">Punapithecus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Interatheriinae" title="Interatheriinae">Interatheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeophylus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeophylus (page does not exist)">Archaeophylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argyrohyrax" title="Argyrohyrax">Argyrohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boleatherium" title="Boleatherium">Boleatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brucemacfaddenia" title="Brucemacfaddenia">Brucemacfaddenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caenophilus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caenophilus (page does not exist)">Caenophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choichephilum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Choichephilum (page does not exist)">Choichephilum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cochilius" title="Cochilius">Cochilius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eopachyrucos" title="Eopachyrucos">Eopachyrucos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federicoanaya" title="Federicoanaya">Federicoanaya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interatherium" title="Interatherium">Interatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juchuysillu" title="Juchuysillu">Juchuysillu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miocochilius" title="Miocochilius">Miocochilius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoicochilus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoicochilus (page does not exist)">Neoicochilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriarchus" title="Patriarchus">Patriarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proargyrohyrax" title="Proargyrohyrax">Proargyrohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progaleopithecus" title="Progaleopithecus">Progaleopithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protypotherium" title="Protypotherium">Protypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santiagorothia" title="Santiagorothia">Santiagorothia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notopithecinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Notopithecinae">Notopithecinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antepithecus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antepithecus (page does not exist)">Antepithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilielmoscottia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilielmoscottia (page does not exist)">Guilielmoscottia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notopithecus" title="Notopithecus">Notopithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transpithecus" title="Transpithecus">Transpithecus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mesotheriidae" title="Mesotheriidae">Mesotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiandraia" title="Fiandraia">Fiandraia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trachytherus" title="Trachytherus">Trachytherus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mesotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesotheriinae">Mesotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Altitypotherium" title="Altitypotherium">Altitypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caraguatypotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraguatypotherium (page does not exist)">Caraguatypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eotypotherium" title="Eotypotherium">Eotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutypotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutypotherium (page does not exist)">Eutypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsitherium" title="Hypsitherium">Hypsitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesotherium" title="Mesotherium">Mesotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microtypotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microtypotherium (page does not exist)">Microtypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiotypotherium" title="Plesiotypotherium">Plesiotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotypotherium" title="Pseudotypotherium">Pseudotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusconitherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusconitherium (page does not exist)">Rusconitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Typotheriopsis" title="Typotheriopsis">Typotheriopsis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeohyracidae" title="Archaeohyracidae">Archaeohyracidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeohyrax" title="Archaeohyrax">Archaeohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeotypotherium" title="Archaeotypotherium">Archaeotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryanpattersonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryanpattersonia (page does not exist)">Bryanpattersonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eohyrax" title="Eohyrax">Eohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascualhyrax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascualhyrax (page does not exist)">Pascualhyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protarchaeohyrax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protarchaeohyrax (page does not exist)">Protarchaeohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudhyrax" title="Pseudhyrax">Pseudhyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Punahyrax" title="Punahyrax">Punahyrax</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriidae" title="Hegetotheriidae">Hegetotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegetotheriinae">Hegetotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethegotherium" title="Ethegotherium">Ethegotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriopsis" title="Hegetotheriopsis">Hegetotheriopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hegetotherium" title="Hegetotherium">Hegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemihegetotherium" title="Hemihegetotherium">Hemihegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prohegetotherium" title="Prohegetotherium">Prohegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudohegetotherium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudohegetotherium (page does not exist)">Pseudohegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sallatherium" title="Sallatherium">Sallatherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyrukhinae">Pachyrukhinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Medistylus" title="Medistylus">Medistylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propachyrucos" title="Propachyrucos">Propachyrucos</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prosotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tremacyllus" title="Tremacyllus">Tremacyllus</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyrukhini">Pachyrukhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhos" title="Pachyrukhos">Pachyrukhos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paedotherium" title="Paedotherium">Paedotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tremacyllus" title="Tremacyllus">Tremacyllus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomashuxleya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomashuxleya rostrata"><img alt="Thomashuxleya rostrata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomashuxleya.jpg/120px-Thomashuxleya.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomashuxleya.jpg/180px-Thomashuxleya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomashuxleya.jpg/240px-Thomashuxleya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huilatherium pluriplicatum"><img alt="Huilatherium pluriplicatum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg/120px-Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg/180px-Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg/240px-Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="2209" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toxodon_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toxodon platensis"><img alt="Toxodon platensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Toxodon_NT_small.jpg/120px-Toxodon_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Toxodon_NT_small.jpg/180px-Toxodon_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Toxodon_NT_small.jpg/240px-Toxodon_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Prosotherium</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60978547" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q60978547">Q60978547</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43447">43447</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐gkgbz Cached time: 20241124144122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.332 seconds Real time usage: 1.598 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17557/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 366930/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26464/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function 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