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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Abraham (engineer)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John P. Abraham</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data">Ph.D. 2002, Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota<sup id="cite_ref-ustbio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ustbio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">Global warming</a> debate (<a href="/wiki/Climate_Science_Rapid_Response_Team" title="Climate Science Rapid Response Team">Climate Science Rapid Response Team</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Science_Education" title="National Center for Science Education">NCSE</a> Friend of the Planet Award<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a>, heat flow, <a href="/wiki/Numerical_simulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical simulation">numerical simulation</a>, energy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data">Los Alamos National Laboratory <br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Minnesota)" title="University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)">University of St. Thomas School of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> (Associate Prof.)<sup id="cite_ref-ustbio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ustbio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62692514">A comprehensive experimental, analytical, and numerical investigation of the modes of heat transfer in an electrically heated oven</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(2002)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/faculty/john-p-abraham.html">http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/faculty/john-p-abraham.html</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John P. Abraham</b> is a professor of <a href="/wiki/Thermal_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal science">thermal sciences</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Minnesota)" title="University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)">University of St. Thomas School of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a>. </p><p>In 2009 he started to analyze misrepresentations being used to promote <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denial</a>, and from 2010 became a prominent defender of science in the <a href="/wiki/Global_warming_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming controversy">global warming controversy</a>. In that year, he helped to launch the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Science_Rapid_Response_Team" title="Climate Science Rapid Response Team">Climate Science Rapid Response Team</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Abraham_(engineer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abraham is professor of thermal science (<a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">thermodynamics</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Fluid_mechanics" title="Fluid mechanics">fluid mechanics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Minnesota)" title="University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)">University of St. Thomas School of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ustbio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ustbio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His area of research includes thermodynamics, <a href="/wiki/Heat_transfer" title="Heat transfer">heat transfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluid_flow" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluid flow">fluid flow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numerical_simulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical simulation">numerical simulation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a>. After gaining his doctorate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> in 2002, he joined St. Thomas as an adjunct instructor, later becoming a full-time member of the faculty. He has published over 200 papers in journals and conferences, and since 1997 has also been an engineering consultant working on industrial research in aerospace, biomedical, energy and manufacturing industries. He works on clean and renewable wind and solar projects in the developing world, and has also produced numerous books, such as a 2014 text on small-scale wind power<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a 2010 groundbreaking text on laminar-to-turbulent fluid flow.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-STM_Winter12_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STM_Winter12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refutation_of_climate_change_denial">Refutation of climate change denial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Abraham_(engineer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Refutation of climate change denial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abraham felt it was necessary to respond to a talk given to the <a href="/wiki/David_Strom" title="David Strom">Minnesota Free Market Institute</a> in October 2009 by a well-known <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">denier of human-caused</a> <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Monckton,_3rd_Viscount_Monckton_of_Brenchley" title="Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley">Christopher Monckton</a>. He thought "this guy is a great speaker and he is very convincing. If I didn't know the science, I would believe him. Frankly, the nonscientists in the audience didn't have a chance. They had no way of knowing what he said was not true. I felt Monckton took advantage of them and he knew he was taking advantage of them." In the following months he carried out research, contacting scientists cited by Monckton, and in late May 2010, he posted online an 83-minute video rebutting Monckton's statements. This attracted little attention at first, until it was highlighted by an article <a href="/wiki/George_Monbiot" title="George Monbiot">George Monbiot</a> published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-STM_Winter12_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STM_Winter12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abraham's presentation and the response from Monckton<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subsequently received world-wide attention.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, Abraham and a number of colleagues including <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Mann" title="Michael E. Mann">Michael E. Mann</a> submitted a document to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> which set out to refute nine errors in Christopher Monckton's May 6, 2010, testimony.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2010, Abraham (and two colleagues, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Mandia" title="Scott Mandia">Scott Mandia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Weymann" title="Ray Weymann">Ray Weymann</a>) launched the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Science_Rapid_Response_Team" title="Climate Science Rapid Response Team">Climate Science Rapid Response Team</a>, to provide rapid, high-quality scientific information to the media and government decision-makers. The intention of this group is to enable scientists to share their work directly with the general public. This effort has been covered by many media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effort has an online page for media to submit their questions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abraham estimated early in 2012 that since beginning his rebuttal he had put around 1,000 unpaid hours into work on climate change and the controversy. He has given numerous speeches to publicize global warming issues, but does not accept funding for climate research or ask for an honorarium for speeches: if payment is given he asks that it goes to St. Thomas or to charity.<sup id="cite_ref-STM_Winter12_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STM_Winter12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Abraham_(engineer)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncse.ngo/friend-planet-awards">"Friend of the Planet Awards"</a>. <i>National Center for Science Education</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Center+for+Science+Education&rft.atitle=Friend+of+the+Planet+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncse.ngo%2Ffriend-planet-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ustbio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ustbio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ustbio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ustbio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/faculty/jpabraham.htm">University of St. Thomas : School of Engineering : John P. Abraham, Ph.D</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527172313/http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/faculty/jpabraham.htm">Archived</a> May 27, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/">University of St. Thomas : School of Engineering</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110108183708/http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/">Archived</a> January 8, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2014" class="citation book cs1">Abraham, J. P. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100883111"><i>Small-scale wind power : design, analysis, and environmental impacts</i></a>. Brian Plourde. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60650-485-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60650-485-7"><bdi>978-1-60650-485-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1100883111">1100883111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small-scale+wind+power+%3A+design%2C+analysis%2C+and+environmental+impacts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1100883111&rft.isbn=978-1-60650-485-7&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1100883111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courseweb.stthomas.edu/jpabraham/">John P. Abraham, University of St. Thomas, MN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100608132508/http://courseweb.stthomas.edu/jpabraham/">Archived</a> June 8, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STM_Winter12-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STM_Winter12_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STM_Winter12_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STM_Winter12_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinterer2012" class="citation web cs1">Winterer, Jim (Winter 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222185649/http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2012/02/28/3615/">"John Abraham Takes a Stand"</a>. St. Thomas Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/news/2012/02/28/3615/">the original</a> on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Abraham+Takes+a+Stand&rft.pub=St.+Thomas+Magazine&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Winterer&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stthomas.edu%2Fnews%2F2012%2F02%2F28%2F3615%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham" class="citation web cs1">Abraham, J P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103064004/https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=32244&osCsid=fe6438e821a248cdd0b8479b10443247">"Modeling Internal Flows by an Extended Menter Transition Model"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=32244&osCsid=fe6438e821a248cdd0b8479b10443247">the original</a> on 2014-11-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modeling+Internal+Flows+by+an+Extended+Menter+Transition+Model&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=J+P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novapublishers.com%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct_info.php%3Fproducts_id%3D32244%26osCsid%3Dfe6438e821a248cdd0b8479b10443247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Mann" title="Michael E. Mann">Michael E. Mann</a>: <i>The Hockey-Stick and the Climate Wars</i>. Columbia University Press, 2012, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/jpabraham/">Abraham presentation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100804204514/http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/jpabraham/">Archived</a> August 4, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2010" class="citation news cs1">Abraham, John (3 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2010/jun/03/monckton-us-climate-change-talk-denial">"Monckton takes scientist to brink of madness at climate change talk"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5rDKTWCrT?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/blog/2010/jun/03/monckton-us-climate-change-talk-denial">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Monckton+takes+scientist+to+brink+of+madness+at+climate+change+talk&rft.date=2010-06-03&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2Fblog%2F2010%2Fjun%2F03%2Fmonckton-us-climate-change-talk-denial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Monbiot2010" class="citation cs2">George Monbiot (3 June 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5qDn1CUO9?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2010/jun/03/monckton-climate-change">"Viscount Monckton, another fallen idol of climate denial/Professor John Abraham's withering scrutiny reveals how the gurus of climate scepticism repeat a pattern of manipulation"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, London, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2010/jun/03/monckton-climate-change">the original</a> on 3 June 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Viscount+Monckton%2C+another+fallen+idol+of+climate+denial%2FProfessor+John+Abraham%27s+withering+scrutiny+reveals+how+the+gurus+of+climate+scepticism+repeat+a+pattern+of+manipulation&rft.date=2010-06-03&rft.au=George+Monbiot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fgeorgemonbiot%2F2010%2Fjun%2F03%2Fmonckton-climate-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/reprint/response_to_john_abraham.pdf"><i>Monckton's response to John Abraham</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monckton%27s+response+to+John+Abraham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscienceandpublicpolicy.org%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fpapers%2Freprint%2Fresponse_to_john_abraham.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Monbiot2010" class="citation cs2">George Monbiot (14 July 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100717132656/http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2010/jul/14/monckton-john-abraham">"Monckton's response to John Abraham is magnificently bonkers/Monckton fails to provide a convincing refutation of Abraham's criticisms but does throw a great deal of dust into the air"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, London, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2010/jul/14/monckton-john-abraham">the original</a> on 17 July 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Monckton%27s+response+to+John+Abraham+is+magnificently+bonkers%2FMonckton+fails+to+provide+a+convincing+refutation+of+Abraham%27s+criticisms+but+does+throw+a+great+deal+of+dust+into+the+air&rft.date=2010-07-14&rft.au=George+Monbiot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fgeorgemonbiot%2F2010%2Fjul%2F14%2Fmonckton-john-abraham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey_Selix2010" class="citation cs2">Casey Selix (Jul 19, 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112041852/http://www.minnpost.com//nextdegree//2010//07//19//19810//st_thomas_prof_john_abraham_in_royal_smackdown_with_global-warming_denier_christopher_monckton"><i>St. Thomas Prof. John Abraham in royal smackdown with global-warming denier Christopher Monckton</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/MinnPost.com" class="mw-redirect" title="MinnPost.com">MinnPost.com</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minnpost.com/nextdegree/2010/07/19/19810/st_thomas_prof_john_abraham_in_royal_smackdown_with_global-warming_denier_christopher_monckton">the original</a> on January 12, 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Thomas+Prof.+John+Abraham+in+royal+smackdown+with+global-warming+denier+Christopher+Monckton&rft.pub=MinnPost.com&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.au=Casey+Selix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnpost.com%2Fnextdegree%2F2010%2F07%2F19%2F19810%2Fst_thomas_prof_john_abraham_in_royal_smackdown_with_global-warming_denier_christopher_monckton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_McAuliffe2010" class="citation cs2">Bill McAuliffe (July 22, 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726171548/http://www.startribune.com/local/99072699.html"><i>Climate discussion heats up on the Web/A St. Thomas professor's response to a British climate change skeptic has bloggers and others all fired up</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/local/99072699.html">the original</a> on July 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate+discussion+heats+up+on+the+Web%2FA+St.+Thomas+professor%27s+response+to+a+British+climate+change+skeptic+has+bloggers+and+others+all+fired+up&rft.pub=Star+Tribune&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.au=Bill+McAuliffe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Flocal%2F99072699.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/bulletin/2010/08/02/ust-in-the-news-324/">UST in the news « Bulletin Today</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320115843/http://www.stthomas.edu/bulletin/2010/08/02/ust-in-the-news-324/">Archived</a> March 20, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/Monckton-tries-to-censor-John-Abraham.html">Monckton tries to censor John Abraham</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100717232213/http://skepticalscience.com/Monckton-tries-to-censor-John-Abraham.html">Archived</a> July 17, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/05/27/professor-abraham-debunks-lord-monckton-talk-video/">MN professor eviscerates Monckton in must-see video « Climate Progress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100602034725/http://climateprogress.org/2010/05/27/professor-abraham-debunks-lord-monckton-talk-video/">Archived</a> June 2, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/09/21/lord-monckton-debunked-climate-scientists/">Climate scientists eviscerate Lord Monckton's attempt to disinform the U.S. Congress « Climate Progress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925120141/http://climateprogress.org/2010/09/21/lord-monckton-debunked-climate-scientists/">Archived</a> September 25, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeo_Hickman2010" class="citation cs2">Leo Hickman (21 September 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922003445/http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/sep/21/climate-scientists-christopher-monckton">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chemical nonsense': Leading scientists refute Lord Monckton's attack on climate science"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, London, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/sep/21/climate-scientists-christopher-monckton">the original</a> on 22 September 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Chemical+nonsense%27%3A+Leading+scientists+refute+Lord+Monckton%27s+attack+on+climate+science&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.au=Leo+Hickman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2F2010%2Fsep%2F21%2Fclimate-scientists-christopher-monckton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skepticalscience.com/Climate-scientists-respond-to-Moncktons-misinformation.html">Climate scientists respond to Monckton's misinformation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100924105523/http://www.skepticalscience.com/Climate-scientists-respond-to-Moncktons-misinformation.html">Archived</a> September 24, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skepticalscience.com/docs/Monckton_Press_Release.pdf">"Climate scientists debunk prominent contrarian Christopher Monckton's congressional testimony"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Skeptical Science</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skeptical+Science&rft.atitle=Climate+scientists+debunk+prominent+contrarian+Christopher+Monckton%27s+congressional+testimony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskepticalscience.com%2Fdocs%2FMonckton_Press_Release.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerjee2010" class="citation news cs1">Banerjee, Neela (8 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-nov-08-la-na-climate-scientists-20101108-story.html">"Climate scientists plan campaign against global warming skeptics"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304003605/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/nov/08/nation/la-na-climate-scientists-20101108">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Climate+scientists+plan+campaign+against+global+warming+skeptics&rft.date=2010-11-08&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Neela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-nov-08-la-na-climate-scientists-20101108-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2010" class="citation news cs1">Abraham, John (8 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/cif-green/2010/nov/08/climate-science-bad-information">"Scientists have a duty to engage with the public on climate change"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101111133936/http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/cif-green/2010/nov/08/climate-science-bad-information">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Scientists+have+a+duty+to+engage+with+the+public+on+climate+change&rft.date=2010-11-08&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2Fcif-green%2F2010%2Fnov%2F08%2Fclimate-science-bad-information&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/11/12/abraham/">Scientists agree that when the climate needs them, they'll speak up | Commentary | Minnesota Public Radio News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314200636/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/11/12/abraham/">Archived</a> March 14, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/106860353.html">Climate scientists prepare to take the fight to skeptical politicians | StarTribune.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315230728/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/106860353.html">Archived</a> March 15, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/bulletin/2010/11/19/ust-in-the-news-338/">UST in the news « Bulletin Today</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315151211/http://www.stthomas.edu/bulletin/2010/11/19/ust-in-the-news-338/">Archived</a> March 15, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorner2010" class="citation news cs1">Corner, Adam (23 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2010/nov/23/climate-change-scepticism-not-about-science">"Climate change scepticism is about more than just science"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127005454/http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/blog/2010/nov/23/climate-change-scepticism-not-about-science">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Climate+change+scepticism+is+about+more+than+just+science&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft.aulast=Corner&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2Fblog%2F2010%2Fnov%2F23%2Fclimate-change-scepticism-not-about-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldenberg2010" class="citation news cs1">Goldenberg, Suzanne (22 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/nov/22/us-climate-scientists-fight-back">"US climate scientists fight back after year of scepticism"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125115451/http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/nov/22/us-climate-scientists-fight-back">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+climate+scientists+fight+back+after+year+of+scepticism&rft.date=2010-11-22&rft.aulast=Goldenberg&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2010%2Fnov%2F22%2Fus-climate-scientists-fight-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Abraham+%28engineer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desmogblog.com/climate-science-rapid-response-team-launched">Richard Littlemore | Scientists throw mainstream media a lifeline</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110101034903/http://www.desmogblog.com/climate-science-rapid-response-team-launched">Archived</a> January 1, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/11/16/climate-rapid-response-communications-team-gears-up/">Climate rapid response communications team gears up « Climate Progress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225053435/http://climateprogress.org/2010/11/16/climate-rapid-response-communications-team-gears-up/">Archived</a> February 25, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climatechangepsychology.blogspot.com/2010/11/john-abraham-ray-weymann-and-scott.html">Climate Change: The Next Generation: John Abraham, Ray Weymann and Scott Mandia launch Climate Science Rapid Response Team (CSRRT) website for inquiries concerning the science...</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125173712/http://climatechangepsychology.blogspot.com/2010/11/john-abraham-ray-weymann-and-scott.html">Archived</a> November 25, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://profmandia.wordpress.com/2010/11/">November « 2010 « Global Warming: Man or Myth?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126063040/http://profmandia.wordpress.com/2010/11/">Archived</a> January 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pointofinquiry.org/john_abraham_and_scott_mandia_climate_science_strikes_back/">John Abraham and Scott Mandia - Climate Science Strikes Back | Point of Inquiry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124013411/http://www.pointofinquiry.org/john_abraham_and_scott_mandia_climate_science_strikes_back/">Archived</a> January 24, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climaterapidresponse.org/">Climate Science Rapid Response Matchmakers (CSRRT)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125052811/http://www.climaterapidresponse.org/">Archived</a> November 25, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Abraham_(engineer)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stthomas.edu/engineering/faculty/john-p-abraham.html">Official 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