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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Planetary management</b> is intentional global-scale management of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Biological" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological">biological</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical">chemical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physical_property" title="Physical property">physical</a> processes and <a href="/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycle" title="Biogeochemical cycle">cycles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Water_cycle" title="Water cycle">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_cycle_re-balancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon cycle re-balancing">carbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_cycle" title="Nitrogen cycle">nitrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_cycle" title="Sulfur cycle">sulfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_cycle" title="Phosphorus cycle">phosphorus</a>, and others). Planetary management also includes managing <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humanity</a>’s influence on planetary-scale processes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Effective planetary management aims to prevent destabilisation of <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth's climate">Earth's climate</a>, protect <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> and maintain or improve human well-being. More specifically, it aims to benefit society and the <a href="/wiki/World_economy" title="World economy">global economy</a>, and safeguard the <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecosystem services">ecosystem services</a> upon which humanity depends – global <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">freshwater</a> supply, <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a>, clean air, fertile <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pollinators" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollinators">pollinators</a>, and so on. </p><p>Because of the sheer complexity and enormous scope of the task, it remains to be seen whether planetary management is a feasible paradigm for maintaining global <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>. The concept currently has defenders and critics on both sides: <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a> <a href="/wiki/David_W._Orr" title="David W. Orr">David W. Orr</a> questions whether such a task can be accomplished with human help and technology or without first examining the underlying human causes,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while geographer <a href="/wiki/Vaclav_Smil" title="Vaclav Smil">Vaclav Smil</a> acknowledges that "the idea of planetary management may seem preposterous to many, but at this time in history there is no rational alternative".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_management&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Planetary_Boundaries_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Planetary_Boundaries_2015.svg/400px-Planetary_Boundaries_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Planetary_Boundaries_2015.svg/600px-Planetary_Boundaries_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Planetary_Boundaries_2015.svg/800px-Planetary_Boundaries_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">Planetary boundaries</a> according to Rockström <i>et al</i>. 2009<sup id="cite_ref-Rockström_2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rockström_2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Steffen <i>et al</i>. 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The green areas represent human activities that are within safe margins, the yellow areas represent human activities that may or may not have exceeded safe margins, the red areas represent human activities that have exceeded safe margins, and the gray areas with red question marks represent human activities for which safe margins have not yet been determined.</figcaption></figure> <p>The term has been around in science fiction novels since the 1970s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/International_Geosphere-Biosphere_Programme" title="International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme">International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme</a> published “Global Change and the Earth System, a planet under pressure.”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication’s executive summary concluded: “An overall, comprehensive, internally consistent strategy for stewardship of the Earth system is required”. It stated that a research goal is to define and maintain a stable equilibrium in the global environment. In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">planetary boundaries</a> concept was published in the science journal <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. The paper identifies nine boundaries in the Earth system. Remaining within these nine boundaries, the authors suggest, may safeguard the current equilibrium. </p><p>In 2007, France called for <a href="/wiki/UNEP" class="mw-redirect" title="UNEP">UNEP</a> to be replaced by a new and more powerful organization, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Organization" title="United Nations Environment Organization">United Nations Environment Organization</a>. The rationale was that UNEP’s status as a programme, rather than an organization in the tradition of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> or the <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>, weakened it to the extent that it was no longer fit for purpose given current knowledge of the state of Earth. The call was backed by 46 countries. Notably, the top five emitters of <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gases</a> failed to support the call.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Planetary Ecosystems Accounting models supports that quantifying both emissions sequestration potential as well as emissions productions can provide a better overview on how to render better informed decisions regarding natural ecosystems.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_with_other_environmental_worldviews">Comparison with other environmental worldviews</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_management&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Comparison with other environmental worldviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Together with planetary management, <a href="/wiki/Stewardship" title="Stewardship">stewardship</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_wisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental wisdom (page does not exist)">environmental wisdom</a> are different ways to manage the Earth<sup id="cite_ref-cosm_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_worldview&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental worldview (page does not exist)">environmental worldviews</a>". </p><p>In particular: </p> <ul><li>Planetary management focus its attention on humans needs and wants, while stewardship aim at the benefit of humans, organisms and ecosystems of the Earth:<sup id="cite_ref-cosm_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in other words, planetary management considers humans as the most important species in the Earth, while stewardship and environmental wisdom consider all the species at the same level of importance.</li> <li>To accomplish its scope, planetary management relies on technology and innovation (as stewardship and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaceship-earth_worldview&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaceship-earth worldview (page does not exist)">spaceship-earth worldview</a>), while environmental wisdom relies on the lesson learned from nature.<sup id="cite_ref-cosm_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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title="Megaproject">Megaproject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">Planetary boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_engineering" title="Planetary engineering">Planetary engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steady-state_economy" title="Steady-state economy">Steady-state economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Venus_Project" title="The Venus Project">The Venus Project</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_management&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v400/n6743/full/400399a0.html">"A manual for planetary management"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+manual+for+planetary+management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv400%2Fn6743%2Ffull%2F400399a0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrr1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Orr" title="David W. Orr">Orr, David W.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yYZM0gBHyekC&pg=PA7">"The Question of Management"</a>. In W. B. Willers (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unmanagedlandsca0000unse"><i>Unmanaged Landscapes: Voices for Untamed Nature</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Island_Press" title="Island Press">Island Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55963-694-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55963-694-7"><bdi>1-55963-694-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Question+of+Management&rft.btitle=Unmanaged+Landscapes%3A+Voices+for+Untamed+Nature&rft.pub=Island+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-55963-694-7&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyYZM0gBHyekC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmil2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vaclav_Smil" title="Vaclav Smil">Smil, Vaclav</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ntHWPMUgpMC&pg=PA25"><i>The Earth's Biosphere: Evolution, Dynamics, and Change</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-262-69298-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-262-69298-8"><bdi>0-262-69298-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Earth%27s+Biosphere%3A+Evolution%2C+Dynamics%2C+and+Change&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-262-69298-8&rft.aulast=Smil&rft.aufirst=Vaclav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ntHWPMUgpMC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rockström_2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rockström_2009_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRockströmSteffen26_others2009">Rockström, Steffen & 26 others 2009</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRockströmSteffen26_others2009 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteffenRichardsonRockstromCornell2015" class="citation journal cs1">Steffen, W.; Richardson, K.; Rockstrom, J.; Cornell, S. E.; Fetzer, I.; <a href="/wiki/Elena_Bennett" title="Elena Bennett">Bennett, E. M.</a>; Biggs, R.; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Carpenter" title="Stephen R. Carpenter">Carpenter, S. R.</a>; De Vries, W.; De Wit, C. A.; Folke, C.; Gerten, D.; Heinke, J.; Mace, G. M.; Persson, L. M.; Ramanathan, V.; Reyers, B.; Sorlin, S. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1259855">"Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>347</b> (6223): 1259855. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1259855">10.1126/science.1259855</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1885%2F13126">1885/13126</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25592418">25592418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Planetary+boundaries%3A+Guiding+human+development+on+a+changing+planet&rft.volume=347&rft.issue=6223&rft.pages=1259855&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1885%2F13126&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25592418&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1259855&rft.aulast=Steffen&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Richardson%2C+K.&rft.au=Rockstrom%2C+J.&rft.au=Cornell%2C+S.+E.&rft.au=Fetzer%2C+I.&rft.au=Bennett%2C+E.+M.&rft.au=Biggs%2C+R.&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+S.+R.&rft.au=De+Vries%2C+W.&rft.au=De+Wit%2C+C.+A.&rft.au=Folke%2C+C.&rft.au=Gerten%2C+D.&rft.au=Heinke%2C+J.&rft.au=Mace%2C+G.+M.&rft.au=Persson%2C+L.+M.&rft.au=Ramanathan%2C+V.&rft.au=Reyers%2C+B.&rft.au=Sorlin%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1126%252Fscience.1259855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100429214445/http://www.igbp.net/page.php?pid=230">"Global Change and the Earth System"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igbp.net/page.php?pid=230">the original</a> on 2010-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Change+and+the+Earth+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igbp.net%2Fpage.php%3Fpid%3D230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/International_Geosphere-Biosphere_Programme" title="International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme">International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2007" class="citation news cs1">Doyle, Alister (2007-02-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055625/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL03357553._CH_.2400">"46 nations call for tougher U.N. environment role"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL03357553._CH_.2400">the original</a> on 2015-12-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=46+nations+call+for+tougher+U.N.+environment+role&rft.date=2007-02-03&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Alister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSL03357553._CH_.2400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllamJonesBiyik2021" class="citation journal cs1">Allam, Zaheer; Jones, David S.; Biyik, Can (2021-10-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41599-021-00937-0">"Introducing a global planetary ecosystem accounting in the wake of the Amazon Forest fires"</a>. <i>Humanities and Social Sciences Communications</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 1–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41599-021-00937-0">10.1057/s41599-021-00937-0</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10072%2F410307">10072/410307</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2662-9992">2662-9992</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:240076227">240076227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Humanities+and+Social+Sciences+Communications&rft.atitle=Introducing+a+global+planetary+ecosystem+accounting+in+the+wake+of+the+Amazon+Forest+fires&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=2021-10-28&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10072%2F410307&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A240076227%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2662-9992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fs41599-021-00937-0&rft.aulast=Allam&rft.aufirst=Zaheer&rft.au=Jones%2C+David+S.&rft.au=Biyik%2C+Can&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1057%252Fs41599-021-00937-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosm-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosm_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosm_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosm_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-living/articles/11650.aspx">Donna Cosmato, <i>What's Your Environmental Worldview?</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_management&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrowsAlan_J._MaynePaul_Newbury1992" class="citation book cs1">Burrows, Brian C.; Alan J. Mayne; Paul Newbury (1992). <i>Into the Twenty-First Century: A Handbook for a Sustainable Future</i>. Adamantine Press<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2011)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7449-0031-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7449-0031-X"><bdi>0-7449-0031-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Into+the+Twenty-First+Century%3A+A+Handbook+for+a+Sustainable+Future&rft.pub=Adamantine+PressCategory%3AWikipedia+articles+needing+clarification+from+November+2011%3Csup+class%3D%22noprint+Inline-Template+%22+style%3D%22margin-left%3A0.1em%3B+white-space%3Anowrap%3B%22%3E%26%2391%3B%3Ci%3E%3Cspan+title%3D%22The+text+near+this+tag+may+need+clarification+or+removal+of+jargon.+%28November+2011%29%22%3Eclarification+needed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7449-0031-X&rft.aulast=Burrows&rft.aufirst=Brian+C.&rft.au=Alan+J.+Mayne&rft.au=Paul+Newbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1989" class="citation journal cs1">Clark, W.C. (Sep 1989). "Managing Planet Earth". <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. <b>261</b> (3). New York: <a href="/wiki/W._H._Freeman_and_Company" title="W. H. Freeman and Company">W.H. Freeman</a>: 46–54. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989SciAm.261c..46C">1989SciAm.261c..46C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0989-46">10.1038/scientificamerican0989-46</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=Managing+Planet+Earth&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=46-54&rft.date=1989-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0989-46&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989SciAm.261c..46C&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=W.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlanetary+management" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External 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title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_governance" title="Global governance">Global governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">Planetary boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_consumption" title="Sustainable consumption">Consumption</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropization" title="Anthropization">Anthropization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-consumerism" title="Anti-consumerism">Anti-consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_economy" title="Circular economy">Circular economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durable_good" title="Durable good">Durable good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Overshoot_Day" title="Earth Overshoot Day">Earth Overshoot Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_footprint" title="Ecological footprint">Ecological footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_consumerism" title="Ethical consumerism">Ethical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_consumption" title="Green consumption">Green consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-sustainability" title="Micro-sustainability">Micro-sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-consumption">Over-consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_stewardship" title="Product stewardship">Product stewardship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_return_on_investment" title="Social return on investment">Social return on investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steady-state_economy" title="Steady-state economy">Steady-state economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_advertising" title="Sustainability advertising">Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_brand" title="Sustainability brand">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_marketing_myopia" title="Sustainability marketing myopia">Marketing myopia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_consumer_behaviour" title="Sustainable consumer behaviour">Consumer behaviour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable market">Market</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_and_systemic_change_resistance" title="Sustainability and systemic change resistance">Systemic change resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons" title="Tragedy of the commons">Tragedy of the commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">World population</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">Demographic transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">Family planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_population_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Human population control">Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_population" title="Sustainable population">Sustainable population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appropriate_technology" title="Appropriate technology">Appropriate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_technology" title="Environmental technology">Environmental technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_building" title="Natural building">Natural building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_architecture" title="Sustainable architecture">Sustainable architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">Sustainable design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_industries" title="Sustainable industries">Sustainable industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_packaging" title="Sustainable packaging">Sustainable packaging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosecurity" title="Biosecurity">Biosecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">Conservation biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">Endangered species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_extinction" title="Holocene extinction">Holocene extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">Invasive species</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">Carbon footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">Sustainable energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_food_system" title="Sustainable food system">Food</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_agriculture" title="Civic agriculture">Civic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate-smart_agriculture" title="Climate-smart agriculture">Climate-smart agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community-supported_agriculture" title="Community-supported agriculture">Community-supported agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">Cultured meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture" title="Sustainable agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_diet" title="Sustainable diet">Sustainable diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_fishery" title="Sustainable fishery">Sustainable fishery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_well_(condenser)" title="Air well (condenser)">Air well (condenser)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioretention" title="Bioretention">Bioretention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioswale" title="Bioswale">Bioswale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_roof" title="Blue roof">Blue roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catchwater" title="Catchwater">Catchwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructed_wetland" title="Constructed wetland">Constructed wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_basin" title="Detention basin">Detention basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dew_pond" title="Dew pond">Dew pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_footprint" title="Water footprint">Footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">Hydroelectricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">Hydropower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infiltration_basin" title="Infiltration basin">Infiltration basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrigation_tank" title="Irrigation tank">Irrigation tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_energy" title="Marine energy">Marine energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro_hydro" title="Micro hydro">Micro hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion" title="Ocean thermal energy conversion">Ocean thermal energy conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_hydro" title="Pico hydro">Pico hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_garden" title="Rain garden">Rain garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainwater_harvesting" title="Rainwater harvesting">Rainwater harvesting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainwater_tank" title="Rainwater tank">Rainwater tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaimed_water" title="Reclaimed water">Reclaimed water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retention_basin" title="Retention basin">Retention basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run-of-the-river_hydroelectricity" title="Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity">Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_scarcity" title="Water scarcity">Scarcity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_security" title="Water security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_hydro" title="Small hydro">Small hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_drainage_system" title="Sustainable drainage system">Sustainable drainage system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_power" title="Tidal power">Tidal power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_stream_generator" title="Tidal stream generator">Tidal stream generator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_box_filter" title="Tree box filter">Tree box filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_conservation" title="Water conservation">Water conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_heat_recycling" title="Water heat recycling">Water heat recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_recycling_shower" title="Water recycling shower">Water recycling shower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water-sensitive_urban_design" title="Water-sensitive urban design">Water-sensitive urban design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accountability</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_environmental_responsibility" title="Corporate environmental responsibility">Corporate environmental responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility" title="Corporate social responsibility">Corporate social responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_accounting" title="Environmental accounting">Environmental accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_full-cost_accounting" title="Environmental full-cost accounting">Environmental full-cost accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_planning" title="Environmental planning">Environmental planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_accounting" title="Sustainability accounting">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_measurement" title="Sustainability measurement">Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_metrics_and_indices" title="Sustainability metrics and indices">Metrics and indices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_reporting" title="Sustainability reporting">Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_standards_and_certification" title="Sustainability standards and certification">Standards and certification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_yield" title="Sustainable yield">Sustainable yield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable advertising">Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_art" title="Sustainable art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_business" title="Sustainable business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_city" title="Sustainable city">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_finance" title="Climate finance">Climate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_community" title="Sustainable community">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment" title="Disinvestment">Disinvestment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-capitalism" title="Eco-capitalism">Eco-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-cities" title="Eco-cities">Eco-cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-investing" title="Eco-investing">Eco-investing</a></li> 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