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指示詞 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">指示詞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="اسم إشارة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اسم إشارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger_diskoueza%C3%B1" title="Ger diskouezañ – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ger diskouezañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostratiu" title="Demostratiu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demostratiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrativum" title="Demonstrativum – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demonstrativum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative" title="Demonstrative – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demonstrative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostrativo" title="Demostrativo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demostrativo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" title="指示詞 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="指示詞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demostrativo" title="Demostrativo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demostrativo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%96" title="כינוי רמז – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כינוי רמז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokazne_zamjenice" title="Pokazne zamjenice – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pokazne zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ցուցական դերանուն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցուցական դերանուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrativa" title="Demonstrativa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demonstrativa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%AA%9E" title="指示語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="指示語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%AC" title="지시사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지시사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrativ" title="Demonstrativ – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Demonstrativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrativ" title="Demonstrativ – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demonstrativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostrativo" title="Mostrativo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mostrativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Указательные местоимения – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Указательные местоимения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokazne_zamjenice" title="Pokazne zamjenice – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pokazne zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokazne_zamjenice" title="Pokazne zamjenice – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pokazne zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Ҷонишинҳои ишоратӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷонишинҳои ишоратӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="اسم اشارہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسم اشارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" title="指示詞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="指示詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q282301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:">粵語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年2月15日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>指示詞</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>是一些用來指明某個或者某些特定的東西或地方的詞語。它既可以指代某個地方,也能指代其他內容。在不同的語言裡面,指示詞按照空間距離可以分為不同套數。有些語言只有一套通用指示詞,就不分近遠;一般來講好多語言就有兩至三套。兩套即近和遠,譬如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>中的「this」和「that」以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中文">中文</a>中的「這裡」和「那裡」等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snje%C5%BEana_Kordi%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Snježana Kordić(页面不存在)">Kordić, Snježana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/447083.DEMONSTRATIVPRONOMINA.PDF">Demonstrativpronomina in den slavischen Sprachen &#91;Demonstrative pronouns in the Slavic languages&#93;</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Symanzik, Bernhard; Birkfellner, Gerhard; Sproede, Alfred (编). Die Übersetzung als Problem sprach- und literaturwissenschaftlicher Forschung in Slavistik und Baltistik: Beiträge zu einem Symposium in Münster 10./11. Mai 2001. Studien zur Slavistik&#160;; vol. 1. Hamburg: Dr. Kovač. 2002: 89–91 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-8300-0714-0" title="Special:网络书源/3-8300-0714-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;3-8300-0714-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/55730212"><span title="OCLC">OCLC&#160;55730212</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:224110091"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID&#160;224110091</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//ssrn.com/abstract=3434530"><span title="社会科学研究网络">SSRN&#160;3434530</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.irb.hr/prikazi-rad?&amp;lang=EN&amp;rad=447083">CROSBI 447083</a></span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6A9uAwAWF?url=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/447083.DEMONSTRATIVPRONOMINA.PDF">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于24 August 2012) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">(德语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E&amp;rft.atitle=Demonstrativpronomina+in+den+slavischen+Sprachen&amp;rft.aufirst=Snje%C5%BEana&amp;rft.aulast=Kordi%C4%87&amp;rft.btitle=Die+%C3%9Cbersetzung+als+Problem+sprach-+und+literaturwissenschaftlicher+Forschung+in+Slavistik+und+Baltistik%3A+Beitr%C3%A4ge+zu+einem+Symposium+in+M%C3%BCnster+10.%2F11.+Mai+2001&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=3-8300-0714-0&amp;rft.pages=89-91&amp;rft.place=Hamburg&amp;rft.pub=Dr.+Kova%C4%8D&amp;rft.series=Studien+zur+Slavistik+%3B+vol.+1&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D3434530&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbib.irb.hr%2Fdatoteka%2F447083.DEMONSTRATIVPRONOMINA.PDF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A224110091&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55730212&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lexical_categories" title="Template talk:Lexical categories"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="詞類與詞性" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E" title="詞類">詞類</a>與詞性</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="修飾名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adjectival noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="修飾名詞(页面不存在)">修飾名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjectival_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Adjectival noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adjectival noun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞">代名詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7" title="有生性">有生性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="固有名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proper noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="固有名詞(页面不存在)">固有名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Proper noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proper noun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D" title="可数名词">可数名词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="不可數名詞">不可數名詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="集合名詞">集合名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轉形名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Initial-stress-derived noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="轉形名詞(页面不存在)">轉形名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial-stress-derived_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Initial-stress-derived noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Initial-stress-derived noun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="子母詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relational noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%8D%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="子母詞(页面不存在)">子母詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Relational noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relational noun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="強名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strong noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="強名詞(页面不存在)">強名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Strong noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strong noun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弱名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weak noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B1%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弱名詞(页面不存在)">弱名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Weak noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weak noun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="動名詞">動名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衍生名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deverbal noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="衍生名詞(页面不存在)">衍生名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deverbal_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Deverbal noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deverbal noun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="限定动词">限定动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="非限定动词">非限定动词</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E" title="不定詞">不定詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D" title="分词">分词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="動名詞">動名詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D" title="动副词">动副词</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动形词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gerundive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%BD%A2%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="动形词(页面不存在)">动形词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive" class="extiw" title="en:Gerundive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gerundive</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动名词 (拉丁语)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D_(%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="动名词 (拉丁语)(页面不存在)">动名词 (拉丁语)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supine" class="extiw" title="en:Supine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supine</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宾格动词(页面不存在)">宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Accusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accusative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可及物可不及物动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambitransitive verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="可及物可不及物动词(页面不存在)">可及物可不及物动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ambitransitive verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambitransitive verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Andative and venitive" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andative and venitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andative_and_venitive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andative and venitive(页面不存在)">Andative and venitive</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andative_and_venitive" class="extiw" title="en:Andative and venitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andative and venitive</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anticausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反使役动词(页面不存在)">反使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Anticausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticausative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Autocausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自使役动词(页面不存在)">自使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Autocausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Autocausative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Captative verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Captative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captative_verb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Captative verb(页面不存在)">Captative verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Captative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Captative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="链接动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catenative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="链接动词(页面不存在)">链接动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Catenative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catenative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="复合动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compound verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="复合动词(页面不存在)">复合动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Compound verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compound verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AB%E8%A9%9E" title="繫詞">系詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不完全變化動詞">不完全變化動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名转动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denominal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="名转动词(页面不存在)">名转动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Denominal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denominal verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异相动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deponent verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%9B%B8%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="异相动词(页面不存在)">异相动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deponent_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Deponent verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deponent verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="双及物动词">双及物动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="动态动词(页面不存在)">动态动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="例外格标记" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exceptional case-marking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="例外格标记(页面不存在)">例外格标记</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exceptional_case-marking" class="extiw" title="en:Exceptional case-marking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exceptional case-marking</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="作格动词(页面不存在)">作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ergative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反复动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frequentative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%A4%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反复动词(页面不存在)">反复动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequentative" class="extiw" title="en:Frequentative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frequentative</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="无人称动词">无人称动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="始动性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inchoative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%8B%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="始动性动词(页面不存在)">始动性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchoative" class="extiw" title="en:Inchoative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inchoative</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不及物動詞">不及物動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="不规则动词(页面不存在)">不规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lexical verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="语义动词(页面不存在)">语义动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Lexical verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lexical verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="功能动词">功能动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="情態動詞">情態動詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="及物動詞">及物動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="否定性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Negative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="否定性动词(页面不存在)">否定性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Negative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="施为动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Performative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%BA%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="施为动词(页面不存在)">施为动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Performative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Performative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phrasal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="短语动词(页面不存在)">短语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Phrasal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phrasal verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谓语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predicative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="谓语动词(页面不存在)">谓语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Predicative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predicative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic_verb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic verb(页面不存在)">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_verb#Preterite-presents" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="關係代名詞">關係代名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="规则动词(页面不存在)">规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Regular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regular verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可分动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separable verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="可分动词(页面不存在)">可分动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separable_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Separable verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separable verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="静态动词">静态动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stretched verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stretched verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stretched_verb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stretched verb(页面不存在)">Stretched verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Stretched verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stretched verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%BC%B7%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="日耳曼語強變化動詞">日耳曼語強變化動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unaccusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非宾格动词(页面不存在)">非宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaccusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unaccusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unaccusative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非作格动词(页面不存在)">非作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unergative verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼弱变化动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic weak verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%B1%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼弱变化动词(页面不存在)">日耳曼弱变化动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_weak_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic weak verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic weak verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%B8%A6%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="附带形容词">附带形容词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指示代詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demonstrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="指示代词">指示代詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative" class="extiw" title="en:Demonstrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demonstrative</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所有限定詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Possessive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="所有限定詞(页面不存在)">所有限定詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive" class="extiw" title="en:Possessive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Possessive</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="后置形容词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postpositive adjective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E7%BD%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="后置形容词(页面不存在)">后置形容词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositive_adjective" class="extiw" title="en:Postpositive adjective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postpositive adjective</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="副詞">副詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副词属格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adverbial genitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="副词属格(页面不存在)">副词属格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_genitive" class="extiw" title="en:Adverbial genitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adverbial genitive</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="连接副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conjunctive adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="连接副词(页面不存在)">连接副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Conjunctive adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conjunctive adverb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A9%9E%E5%B0%BE%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="無詞尾變化副詞">無詞尾變化副詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="处所副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Locative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E6%89%80%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="处所副词(页面不存在)">处所副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Locative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Locative adverb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑問副詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="介词副词(页面不存在)">介词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional adverb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pronominal adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="代词副词(页面不存在)">代词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronominal_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Pronominal adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pronominal adverb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关系副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="关系副词(页面不存在)">关系副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Relative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relative adverb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞">代詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>指示代詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分离代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disjunctive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="分离代词(页面不存在)">分离代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunctive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Disjunctive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disjunctive pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="个体代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="个体代词(页面不存在)">个体代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Distributive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributive pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Donkey pronoun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donkey pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donkey_pronoun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donkey pronoun(页面不存在)">Donkey pronoun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Donkey pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donkey pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚设代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dummy pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="虚设代词(页面不存在)">虚设代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Dummy pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dummy pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0" title="尊称">尊称</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性别特定和性别中性代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="性别特定和性别中性代词(页面不存在)">性别特定和性别中性代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-specific_and_gender-neutral_pronouns" class="extiw" title="en:Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%BC%8F" title="包含式">包含式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不定代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indefinite pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="不定代词(页面不存在)">不定代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Indefinite pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indefinite pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强势代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%BF%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="强势代词(页面不存在)">强势代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑問代詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾语代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Object pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宾语代词(页面不存在)">宾语代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Object pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Object pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="人稱代詞">人稱代詞</a></li> <li>所有限定詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="介词代词(页面不存在)">介词代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相互代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reciprocal pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="相互代词(页面不存在)">相互代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reciprocal pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reciprocal pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反身代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reflexive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反身代词(页面不存在)">反身代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reflexive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reflexive pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接应代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Resumptive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E5%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="接应代词(页面不存在)">接应代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resumptive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Resumptive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Resumptive pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主语代名词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subject pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="主语代名词(页面不存在)">主语代名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Subject pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subject pronoun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞">介詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="屈折介词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inflected preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="屈折介词(页面不存在)">屈折介词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflected_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Inflected preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inflected preposition</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Casally modulated preposition" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Casally modulated preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casally_modulated_preposition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casally modulated preposition(页面不存在)">Casally modulated preposition</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casally_modulated_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Casally modulated preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Casally modulated preposition</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E%E6%87%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="介詞懸空">介詞懸空</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="限定词">限定詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D" title="冠词">冠词</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">指示詞</a></li> <li>疑問代詞</li> <li>所有限定詞</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量詞/分類詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="助詞">助詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语篇助词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discourse particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="语篇助词(页面不存在)">语篇助词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Discourse particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discourse particle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>疑問代詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Modal particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modal particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_particle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal particle(页面不存在)">语气词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Modal particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modal particle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Noun particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Noun particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noun_particle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noun particle(页面不存在)">Noun particle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Noun particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Noun particle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>所有限定詞</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D" title="动介词">动介词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="虚词">虚词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="感叹词">感叹词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%81%B2%E8%A9%9E" title="擬聲詞">擬聲詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前动词(页面不存在)">前动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preverb" class="extiw" title="en:Preverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preverb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替代形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-form"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="替代形式(页面不存在)">替代形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-form"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-form</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pro-sentence" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-sentence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-sentence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro-sentence(页面不存在)">Pro-sentence</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-sentence" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-sentence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-sentence</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="代动词(页面不存在)">代动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-verb" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-verb</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Procedure word" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Procedure word"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedure_word&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedure word(页面不存在)">Procedure word</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedure_word" class="extiw" title="en:Procedure word"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Procedure word</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" 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