CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>關係代名詞 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"518f11d2-433b-4be2-bd58-e38db2674c09","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"關係代名詞","wgTitle":"關係代名詞","wgCurRevisionId":79920340,"wgRevisionId":79920340,"wgArticleId":3024464,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2012年10月需要校對的頁面","自2012年10月语调不适于维基百科的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","含有多个问题的条目","CS1德语来源 (de)","代名詞"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"關係代名詞","wgRelevantArticleId":3024464,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1050744","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext", "ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="關係代名詞 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-關係代名詞 rootpage-關係代名詞 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-範例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#範例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>範例</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-範例-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关範例子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-範例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>英語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>德語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-頭詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#頭詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>頭詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-頭詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-關係代名詞的省略" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#關係代名詞的省略"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>關係代名詞的省略</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-關係代名詞的省略-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-關係子句的角色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#關係子句的角色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>關係子句的角色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-關係子句的角色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-關係代名詞的多種不同形式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#關係代名詞的多種不同形式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>關係代名詞的多種不同形式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-關係代名詞的多種不同形式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳註與參照" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳註與參照"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>腳註與參照</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳註與參照-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相關書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">關係代名詞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。26种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="اسم موصول – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اسم موصول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger-staga%C3%B1" title="Ger-stagañ – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ger-stagañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronom_relatiu" title="Pronom relatiu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pronom relatiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativpronomen" title="Relativpronomen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Relativpronomen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_pronoun" title="Relative pronoun – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Relative pronoun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronombre_relativo" title="Pronombre relativo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pronombre relativo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ضمیر موصولی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضمیر موصولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatiivipronomini" title="Relatiivipronomini – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Relatiivipronomini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronom_relatif" title="Pronom relatif – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pronom relatif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odnosne_zamjenice" title="Odnosne zamjenice – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Odnosne zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonatkoz%C3%B3_n%C3%A9vm%C3%A1s" title="Vonatkozó névmás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vonatkozó névmás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilv%C3%ADsunarfornafn" title="Tilvísunarfornafn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tilvísunarfornafn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome_relativo" title="Pronome relativo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pronome relativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronomen_relativum" title="Pronomen relativum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pronomen relativum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpisolo_mampifandray" title="Mpisolo mampifandray – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpisolo mampifandray" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betrekkelijk_voornaamwoord" title="Betrekkelijk voornaamwoord – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Betrekkelijk voornaamwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativpronomen" title="Relativpronomen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Relativpronomen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B5" title="ਸੰਬੰਧਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਬੰਧਵਾਚਕ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronom_relatif" title="Pronom relatif – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pronom relatif" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome_relativo" title="Pronome relativo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pronome relativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronume_relativ" title="Pronume relativ – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pronume relativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Относительное местоимение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Относительное местоимение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="ضمير موصول – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ضمير موصول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odnosne_zamjenice" title="Odnosne zamjenice – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odnosne zamjenice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativpronomen" title="Relativpronomen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Relativpronomen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="اسم موصول – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسم موصول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1050744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&oldid=79920340" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&id=79920340&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2597%259C%25E4%25BF%2582%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%2590%258D%25E8%25A9%259E"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2597%259C%25E4%25BF%2582%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%2590%258D%25E8%25A9%259E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1050744" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-545b2867" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-545b2867" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:关系代词; zh-hk:關係代名詞; zh-tw:關係代名詞;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:关系代词; zh-hk:關係代名詞; zh-tw:關係代名詞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:从句; zh-hk:子句; zh-tw:子句;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:代词; zh-hk:代名詞; zh-tw:代名詞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:短语; zh-hant:片語;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="Talk:關係代名詞">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年10月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="Talk:關係代名詞">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的<b>语调或风格或許不适合百科全書。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年10月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請根據<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9B%B4%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97#寫作風格" title="Wikipedia:更优秀条目写作指南">指南</a>協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，並在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="Talk:關係代名詞">讨论页</a>討論問題所在，加以改善。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>關係代名詞</b>(Relative Pronoun)是一類標明<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%A5" title="關係子句">關係子句</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="代名詞">代名詞</a>，其指稱的對象和主句中由關係子句修飾的事物(通常是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%E7%89%87%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名詞片語（页面不存在）">名詞片語</a>)相同。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>沒有關係代名詞。 </p><p>一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>關係代名詞的例子是who[人],whose[人],which[事物],that[人事物]，像英語的「Grigori Perelman is the Russian mathematician who refused his Fields Medal」(意即「<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="格里戈里·佩雷尔曼">格里戈里·裴瑞爾曼</a>是拒絕領取他的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="菲爾茲獎">菲爾茲獎</a>的俄羅斯數學家」)這句即為其一個例子，在此例中，「who refused his Fields Medal」是一個修飾名詞片語「the Russian mathematician」(俄羅斯數學家)的關係子句，而who則是標明關係子句且在關係子句中代指所修飾的主句中的名詞的關係代名詞，它可被認為是將「a Russian mathematician refused his Fields Medal」和「Grigori Perelman is the Russian mathematician」這兩句給連接起來的代詞，而兩句中所指的「俄羅斯數學家」是同一人。 </p><p>在提供子句與主句間連結的這方面，關係代名詞和子句性<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%8E%A5%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="連接詞">連接詞</a>(subordinating conjunction)是相似的。然而和連接詞不同的是，關係代名詞不僅標明子句(在關係代名詞的狀況下指的是關係子句)，也在子句中扮演名詞的角色，像例如在上面的「who refused his Fields Medal」這句中，who亦作為動詞詞組refused的主詞；而像在英語的「Grigori Perelman refused his Fields Medal after he had proven the Poincaré conjecture」(意即「在證明了龐加萊猜想後<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="格里戈里·佩雷尔曼">格里戈里·裴瑞爾曼</a>拒絕領取他的菲爾茲獎」)這句中，after是子句「after he had proven the Poincaré conjecture」的標明，但after在子句中不扮演任何名詞的角色。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="範例"><span id=".E7.AF.84.E4.BE.8B"></span>範例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：範例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英語"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AA.9E"></span>英語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：英語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The man who killed the father and the grandfather of Nurhaci, was called Nikan Wailan(意即「殺掉努爾哈赤父親和祖父的人叫尼堪外蘭」)</li> <li>The text "Nadan Koro", which Nurhaci wrote, accused of the sins of the Daiming Empire.(意即「努爾哈赤寫的文獻七大恨控訴了明朝的罪行」)</li> <li>The salt, with which the cook preserved the body of the emperor of Liao, was not cheap.(意即廚子用以保存遼國皇帝屍體的鹽不便宜)</li> <li>The emperor of Liao, whose body has been preserved with salt, had an adopted son Shi, Jing-Tang.(意即「屍體被以鹽保存的遼國皇帝有個養子石敬瑭」)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德語"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E8.AA.9E"></span>德語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：德語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Der Mann, der den Vater und den Großvater von Nurhaci getötet hat, hieß Nikan Wailan.(意即「殺掉努爾哈赤父親和祖父的人叫尼堪外蘭」)</li> <li>Der Text "Nadan Koro", den Nurhaci geschriben hat, hat das Daiming Reich der Sünde beschuldigt.(意即「努爾哈赤寫的文獻七大恨控訴了明朝的罪行」)</li> <li>Das Salz, mit dem der Koch die Leiche vom Kaiser von Liao aufbewahrt hat, war nicht billig.(意即「廚子用以保存遼國皇帝屍體的鹽不便宜」)</li> <li>Der Kaiser von Liao, dessen Leiche mit Salz aufbewahrt wurde, hatte einen adoptierte Sohn Shi, Jing-Tang.(意即「屍體被以鹽保存的遼國皇帝有個養子石敬瑭」)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="頭詞"><span id=".E9.A0.AD.E8.A9.9E"></span>頭詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：頭詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>關係代名詞所代指的主句的成分，為該關係代名詞的頭詞(或先行詞，antecedent)。在多數的狀況下，頭詞為一名詞片語，然而關係代名詞亦有可能代指整個句子，像英語的「The son of Shi JingTang didn't want to be a vassal of Liao, which made The emperor of Liao mad.」(意即「<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%AC%E7%91%AD" title="石敬瑭">石敬瑭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%8D%E8%B4%B5" title="石重贵">兒子</a>不願做<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="遼國">遼國</a>的附庸，這讓<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="耶律德光">遼皇</a>很生氣。」)這句即為一個例子，在「The train was late, which made Jimmy Wales sad.」這句中，關係代名詞which所修飾的對象為「The train was late」。 </p><p>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由關係子句（页面不存在）">自由關係子句</a>(free relative clause)中，關係代名詞是沒有頭詞的，關係子句本身在主句中亦扮演著關係子句所代指的事物。像在英語的「Nurhaci disliked what The Ming Empire had done for him.」(意即「努爾哈赤不喜歡明朝為他所做的。」)一句中，what是一個關係代名詞，但它沒有頭詞，而「what The Ming Empire had done for him.」一句本身在主句中則同時扮演著名詞的角色，即disliked這動詞的受詞。由於其頭詞看起來像是和關係代名詞「融合」之故(在此處提供的範例中的what可當作是that which的「融合」版)，因此以此種方法使用的關係代詞，有時又稱為所謂的「融合關係代詞」(fused relative pronoun)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="關係代名詞的省略"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82.E4.BB.A3.E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E.E7.9A.84.E7.9C.81.E7.95.A5"></span>關係代名詞的省略</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：關係代名詞的省略"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>像英語等一些語言亦可在不用關係代名詞的狀況下構造關係子句，像例如在「The proof Kronecker criticized yesterday was given by Cantor.」(意即「克羅內克昨天批評的那個證明是康托給出的」)這句就沒有關係代詞的使用，而其中的「Kronecker criticized yesterday」(意即「克羅內克昨天批評」)則是其關係子句。可說此例句中在其關係子句的動詞criticized的受詞的位置，有所謂的「空缺」(gap)，或所謂的「零形式」(zero)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="關係子句的角色"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82.E5.AD.90.E5.8F.A5.E7.9A.84.E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2"></span>關係子句的角色</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：關係子句的角色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可由關係代名詞「關係化」(relativize)的論元如下(以下皆以英語為例)： </p> <dl><dd>主詞：Gerhard Frey is the mathematician who found a connection between the Taniyama–Shimura conjecture and The last theorem of Fermat.(意即「格爾哈德‧弗雷是發現了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E5%B1%B1%E2%94%80%E5%BF%97%E6%9D%91%E7%8C%9C%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷山─志村猜想（页面不存在）">谷山─志村猜想</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="費馬最後定理">費馬最後定理</a>間關聯的數學家。」)</dd> <dd>直接受詞：The man who Nurhaci abhorred was called Nikan Wailan(意即「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="努爾哈赤">努爾哈赤</a>所痛恨的那人名<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A0%AA%E5%A4%96%E5%85%B0" title="尼堪外兰">尼堪外蘭</a>。」)</dd> <dd>間接受詞：The Emperor Taizong of Liao was the emperor, to whom Shi, JingTang gave the Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun/The Emperor Taizong of Liao was the emperor, who Shi, JingTang gave the Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun to(意即「遼太宗是石敬瑭給予燕雲十六州的那個皇帝。」)</dd> <dd>介詞片語：Daiming was the country from which the Yehe tribe got help.(意即「明朝是葉赫部從中取得協助的國家。」)</dd> <dd>領屬擁有者(Possessor)：Cantor is the mathematician whose work was criticized by Kronecker.(意即「康托是個數學家，他的研究被克羅內克給批評。」)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="關係代名詞的多種不同形式"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82.E4.BB.A3.E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.9A.E7.A8.AE.E4.B8.8D.E5.90.8C.E5.BD.A2.E5.BC.8F"></span>關係代名詞的多種不同形式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：關係代名詞的多種不同形式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚－克罗地亚语">塞尔维亚－克罗地亚语</a>等名詞有性、數等區別且具詞形變化的語言中，關係代名詞需與其頭詞的性與數保持一致；而關係代名詞的格則指出關係代名詞與主句或關係子句的動詞間的關係。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在其他的一些語言中，關係子句是一個不可變的詞。 </p><p>用作關係代名詞的詞往往在開始時有其他的用徒，像例如英語的which也是一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑問詞</a>。這表明了在許多語言中，關係代名詞可能是相當晚近才出現的事物。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一些語言，像威爾斯語，是沒有關係代名詞的。 </p><p>在英語中和德語中，不同的關係代名詞有時會根據頭詞是人類與否而使用不同的關係代名詞。如下英語句子所示： </p> <dl><dd>(5) Cantor set is an uncountable closed set, this set has measure zero.(意即「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%89%98%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="康托集">康托集</a>是一個不可數的<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="閉集">閉集</a>，這個集合的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="测度">測度</a>為零」)</dd> <dd>(6) David Hilbert was a mathematician, he proposed 23 important mathematical problems in 1900.(意即「大衛‧希爾伯特是個數學家，他在1900年提出了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%8423%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="希尔伯特的23个问题">23條重要的數學問題</a>」)</dd></dl> <p>使用關係代名詞後，上兩句分別會變得如下所示： </p> <dl><dd>(7) Cantor set is an uncountable closed set that has measure zero.(意即「康托集是一個測度為零的不可數的閉集」)</dd> <dd>(8) David Hilbert was the mathematician who proposed 23 important mathematical problems in 1900.(意即「大衛‧希爾伯特是個在1900年提出了23條重要的數學問題的數學家」)</dd></dl> <p>在(7)句和(8)句中，that和who分別為其關係代名詞，(7)句用that，是因為uncountable closed set(意即「不可數的閉集」)是個東西；而(8)句用who，是因為he(意即「他」)是一個人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="關係詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relativizer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關係詞（页面不存在）">關係詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativizer" class="extiw" title="en:Relativizer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relativizer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%A5" title="關係子句">關係子句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E" title="標準歐語">標準歐語</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="腳註與參照"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E8.A8.BB.E8.88.87.E5.8F.83.E7.85.A7"></span>腳註與參照</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：腳註與參照"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refKordiRelativ1999">Kordić 1999</a>, pp. 36–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#refKordiRelativ1999">Kordić 1999</a>, pp. 16–19.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關書籍"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>相關書籍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：相關書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="refKordiRelativ1999"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snje%C5%BEana_Kordi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snježana Kordić（页面不存在）">Kordić, Snježana</a>. Der Relativsatz im Serbokroatischen [Relative Clauses in Serbo-Croatian]. Studies in Slavic Linguistics ; 10. Munich: Lincom Europa. 1999: 330. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-89586-573-7" title="Special:网络书源/3-89586-573-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-89586-573-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/42422661"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 42422661</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/works/OL2863535W"><span title="开放图书馆">OL 2863535W</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&rft.aufirst=Snje%C5%BEana&rft.aulast=Kordi%C4%87&rft.btitle=Der+Relativsatz+im+Serbokroatischen&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-89586-573-7&rft.pages=330&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Lincom+Europa&rft.series=Studies+in+Slavic+Linguistics+%3B+10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42422661&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/956417647/04">Contents</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150711160445/http://d-nb.info/956417647/04">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6A80H80O9?url=http://www.snjezana-kordic.de/Summary_Der_Relativ.pdf">Summary</a>.</cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="詞類與詞性" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lexical_categories" title="Template talk:Lexical categories"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lexical_categories" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lexical categories"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="詞類與詞性" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E9%A1%9E" title="詞類">詞類</a>與詞性</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="修飾名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adjectival noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修飾名詞（页面不存在）">修飾名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjectival_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Adjectival noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adjectival noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞">代名詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7" title="有生性">有生性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="固有名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proper noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固有名詞（页面不存在）">固有名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Proper noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proper noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D" title="可数名词">可数名词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="不可數名詞">不可數名詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="集合名詞">集合名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轉形名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Initial-stress-derived noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轉形名詞（页面不存在）">轉形名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial-stress-derived_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Initial-stress-derived noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Initial-stress-derived noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="子母詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relational noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子母詞（页面不存在）">子母詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Relational noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relational noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="強名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strong noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強名詞（页面不存在）">強名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Strong noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strong noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弱名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weak noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B1%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弱名詞（页面不存在）">弱名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Weak noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weak noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="動名詞">動名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衍生名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deverbal noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衍生名詞（页面不存在）">衍生名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deverbal_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Deverbal noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deverbal noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="限定动词">限定动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="非限定动词">非限定动词</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E" title="不定詞">不定詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D" title="分词">分词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="動名詞">動名詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D" title="动副词">动副词</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动形词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gerundive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%BD%A2%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动形词（页面不存在）">动形词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive" class="extiw" title="en:Gerundive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gerundive</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动名词 (拉丁语)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D_(%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动名词 (拉丁语)（页面不存在）">动名词 (拉丁语)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supine" class="extiw" title="en:Supine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supine</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾格动词（页面不存在）">宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Accusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accusative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可及物可不及物动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambitransitive verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可及物可不及物动词（页面不存在）">可及物可不及物动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ambitransitive verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambitransitive verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Andative and venitive" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andative and venitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andative_and_venitive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andative and venitive（页面不存在）">Andative and venitive</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andative_and_venitive" class="extiw" title="en:Andative and venitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andative and venitive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anticausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反使役动词（页面不存在）">反使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Anticausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticausative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Autocausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自使役动词（页面不存在）">自使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Autocausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Autocausative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Captative verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Captative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captative_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captative verb（页面不存在）">Captative verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Captative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Captative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="链接动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catenative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="链接动词（页面不存在）">链接动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Catenative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catenative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="复合动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compound verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复合动词（页面不存在）">复合动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Compound verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compound verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AB%E8%A9%9E" title="繫詞">系詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不完全變化動詞">不完全變化動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名转动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denominal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名转动词（页面不存在）">名转动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Denominal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denominal verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异相动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deponent verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%9B%B8%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异相动词（页面不存在）">异相动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deponent_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Deponent verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deponent verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="双及物动词">双及物动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态动词（页面不存在）">动态动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="例外格标记" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exceptional case-marking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="例外格标记（页面不存在）">例外格标记</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exceptional_case-marking" class="extiw" title="en:Exceptional case-marking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exceptional case-marking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作格动词（页面不存在）">作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ergative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反复动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frequentative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%A4%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反复动词（页面不存在）">反复动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequentative" class="extiw" title="en:Frequentative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frequentative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="无人称动词">无人称动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="始动性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inchoative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%8B%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="始动性动词（页面不存在）">始动性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchoative" class="extiw" title="en:Inchoative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inchoative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不及物動詞">不及物動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不规则动词（页面不存在）">不规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lexical verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义动词（页面不存在）">语义动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Lexical verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lexical verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="功能动词">功能动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="情態動詞">情態動詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="及物動詞">及物動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="否定性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Negative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="否定性动词（页面不存在）">否定性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Negative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="施为动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Performative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%BA%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施为动词（页面不存在）">施为动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Performative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Performative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phrasal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短语动词（页面不存在）">短语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Phrasal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phrasal verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谓语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predicative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谓语动词（页面不存在）">谓语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Predicative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predicative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic verb（页面不存在）">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_verb#Preterite-presents" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">關係代名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="规则动词（页面不存在）">规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Regular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regular verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可分动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separable verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可分动词（页面不存在）">可分动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separable_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Separable verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separable verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="静态动词">静态动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stretched verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stretched verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stretched_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stretched verb（页面不存在）">Stretched verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Stretched verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stretched verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%BC%B7%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="日耳曼語強變化動詞">日耳曼語強變化動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unaccusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非宾格动词（页面不存在）">非宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaccusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unaccusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unaccusative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非作格动词（页面不存在）">非作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unergative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼弱变化动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic weak verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%B1%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼弱变化动词（页面不存在）">日耳曼弱变化动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_weak_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic weak verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic weak verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%B8%A6%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="附带形容词">附带形容词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指示代詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demonstrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="指示代词">指示代詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative" class="extiw" title="en:Demonstrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demonstrative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所有限定詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Possessive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所有限定詞（页面不存在）">所有限定詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive" class="extiw" title="en:Possessive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Possessive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="后置形容词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postpositive adjective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E7%BD%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="后置形容词（页面不存在）">后置形容词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositive_adjective" class="extiw" title="en:Postpositive adjective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postpositive adjective</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="副詞">副詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副词属格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adverbial genitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副词属格（页面不存在）">副词属格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_genitive" class="extiw" title="en:Adverbial genitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adverbial genitive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="连接副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conjunctive adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连接副词（页面不存在）">连接副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Conjunctive adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conjunctive adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A9%9E%E5%B0%BE%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="無詞尾變化副詞">無詞尾變化副詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="处所副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Locative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E6%89%80%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处所副词（页面不存在）">处所副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Locative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Locative adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑問副詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介词副词（页面不存在）">介词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pronominal adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代词副词（页面不存在）">代词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronominal_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Pronominal adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pronominal adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关系副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关系副词（页面不存在）">关系副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Relative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relative adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞">代詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>指示代詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分离代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disjunctive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分离代词（页面不存在）">分离代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunctive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Disjunctive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disjunctive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="个体代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个体代词（页面不存在）">个体代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Distributive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Donkey pronoun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donkey pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donkey_pronoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donkey pronoun（页面不存在）">Donkey pronoun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Donkey pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donkey pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚设代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dummy pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚设代词（页面不存在）">虚设代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Dummy pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dummy pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0" title="尊称">尊称</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性别特定和性别中性代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性别特定和性别中性代词（页面不存在）">性别特定和性别中性代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-specific_and_gender-neutral_pronouns" class="extiw" title="en:Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%BC%8F" title="包含式">包含式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不定代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indefinite pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不定代词（页面不存在）">不定代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Indefinite pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indefinite pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强势代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%BF%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强势代词（页面不存在）">强势代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑問代詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾语代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Object pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾语代词（页面不存在）">宾语代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Object pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Object pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="人稱代詞">人稱代詞</a></li> <li>所有限定詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介词代词（页面不存在）">介词代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相互代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reciprocal pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相互代词（页面不存在）">相互代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reciprocal pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reciprocal pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反身代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reflexive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反身代词（页面不存在）">反身代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reflexive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reflexive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接应代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Resumptive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E5%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接应代词（页面不存在）">接应代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resumptive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Resumptive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Resumptive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主语代名词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subject pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主语代名词（页面不存在）">主语代名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Subject pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subject pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞">介詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="屈折介词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inflected preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈折介词（页面不存在）">屈折介词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflected_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Inflected preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inflected preposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Casally modulated preposition" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Casally modulated preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casally_modulated_preposition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casally modulated preposition（页面不存在）">Casally modulated preposition</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casally_modulated_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Casally modulated preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Casally modulated preposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E%E6%87%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="介詞懸空">介詞懸空</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="限定词">限定詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D" title="冠词">冠词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" title="指示詞">指示詞</a></li> <li>疑問代詞</li> <li>所有限定詞</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量詞/分類詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="助詞">助詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语篇助词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discourse particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语篇助词（页面不存在）">语篇助词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Discourse particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discourse particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>疑問代詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Modal particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modal particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal particle（页面不存在）">语气词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Modal particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modal particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Noun particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Noun particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noun_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noun particle（页面不存在）">Noun particle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Noun particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Noun particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>所有限定詞</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D" title="动介词">动介词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="虚词">虚词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="感叹词">感叹词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%81%B2%E8%A9%9E" title="擬聲詞">擬聲詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前动词（页面不存在）">前动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preverb" class="extiw" title="en:Preverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替代形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-form"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替代形式（页面不存在）">替代形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-form"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-form</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pro-sentence" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-sentence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-sentence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro-sentence（页面不存在）">Pro-sentence</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-sentence" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-sentence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-sentence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代动词（页面不存在）">代动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-verb" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Procedure word" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Procedure word"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedure_word&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedure word（页面不存在）">Procedure word</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedure_word" class="extiw" title="en:Procedure word"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Procedure word</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:语言学">語言學主題</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=關係代名詞&oldid=79920340">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=關係代名詞&oldid=79920340</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:代名詞">代名詞</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2012%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2012年10月需要校對的頁面">自2012年10月需要校對的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2012%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E8%AF%AD%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%82%E4%BA%8E%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2012年10月语调不适于维基百科的条目">自2012年10月语调不适于维基百科的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(de)" title="Category:CS1德语来源 (de)">CS1德语来源 (de)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年11月30日 (星期四) 03:03。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jmw2b","wgBackendResponseTime":212,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.609","walltime":"0.752","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3318,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":218455,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8469,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":72,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20089,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 621.979 1 -total"," 51.56% 320.714 1 Template:Lexical_categories"," 51.15% 318.166 1 Template:Navbox"," 28.38% 176.503 66 Template:Link-en"," 22.35% 138.987 1 Template:多個問題"," 14.59% 90.757 3 Template:Ambox"," 13.73% 85.420 1 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 12.68% 78.867 1 Template:Copyedit"," 11.03% 68.593 1 Template:NoteTA"," 8.39% 52.214 1 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.324","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4829819,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5f5f97c4f5-f8rw5","timestamp":"20241121155153","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1050744","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1050744","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-09-20T03:14:23Z","dateModified":"2023-11-30T03:03:43Z"}</script> </body> </html>