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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英语中的情态动词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英语中的情态动词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>英语中的情态动词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英语中的情态动词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">情態動詞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modalverb" title="Modalverb – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Modalverb" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb-doarea%C3%B1" title="Verb-doareañ – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Verb-doareañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zp%C5%AFsobov%C3%A9_sloveso" title="Způsobové sloveso – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Způsobové sloveso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5desudsagnsord" title="Mådesudsagnsord – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mådesudsagnsord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modalverb" title="Modalverb – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modalverb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb" title="Modal verb – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Modal verb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modaalverb" title="Modaalverb – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Modaalverb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%DB%8C" title="فعل وجهی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فعل وجهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbe_modal" title="Verbe modal – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Verbe modal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A1lis_ige" title="Modális ige – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Modális ige" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ttars%C3%B6gn" title="Háttarsögn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háttarsögn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo_servile" title="Verbo servile – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verbo servile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modaal_werkwoord" title="Modaal werkwoord – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Modaal werkwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modale_hjelpeverb" title="Modale hjelpeverb – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Modale hjelpeverb" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modale_hjelpeverb" title="Modale hjelpeverb – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Modale hjelpeverb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czasownik_modalny" title="Czasownik modalny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czasownik modalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_modal" title="Verb modal – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Verb modal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modalt_hj%C3%A4lpverb" title="Modalt hjälpverb – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modalt hjälpverb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Феълҳои модалӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феълҳои модалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%94%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Модальність дієслів – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модальність дієслів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="情態動詞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="情態動詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q560570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh 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class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>情态动词</b> （英語：<span lang="en">Modal verb</span>）是一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="语法学">语法学</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="术语">术语</a>，用来表达可能、意愿、必要的动词。 </p><p>上述定义是从抽象的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="语义">语义</a>角度出发的。事实上在具体语言中的界定往往还要符合一定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95" title="句法">句法</a>形式或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E8%A9%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="構詞學">形态</a>标准。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="现代汉语">现代汉语</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="语法">语法</a>中，情态动词又被称为<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%84%BF%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="能愿动词">能愿动词</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-BNU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或<b>助动词</b><sup id="cite_ref-高教_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-高教-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；而在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>中情态动词则是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助动词</a>中的一类。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%80%81" title="情态">情态</a></div> <p>情态动词是用来表示情态的。具体而言，情态动词具有提示所支配的主要动词的交际功能。虽然不同语言中的各个具体的情态动词的交际功能各有细微差别，但绝大部分可以归为表示“可能”、“必要”或“意愿”三类意思。 </p><p>举例： </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>可能</b>：明天我<b>可以</b>去。（表示有可能性）</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>必要</b>：明天你<b>应该</b>去。（表示有必要）</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>意愿</b>：明天我<b>愿意</b>去。（表示主观意愿）</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%80%81%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="模态逻辑">模态逻辑</a></div> <p>现代汉语中的情态动词能愿动词 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="英语中的情态动词"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AF.AD.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E6.83.85.E6.80.81.E5.8A.A8.E8.AF.8D"></span>英语中的情态动词</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：英语中的情态动词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>情态动词</th> <th>意义功能</th> <th>举例 </th></tr> <tr> <td>can<sub>1</sub> </td> <td>必要/意愿 </td> <td>She <b>can</b> really sing.（她真的会唱歌） </td></tr> <tr> <td>can<sub>2</sub></td> <td>可能</td> <td>That <b>can</b> indeed help.（这确实有帮助） </td></tr> <tr> <td>could<sub>1</sub></td> <td>必要</td> <td>He <b>could</b> swim when he was young.（他小时候会游泳） </td></tr> <tr> <td>could<sub>2</sub></td> <td>可能</td> <td>That <b>could</b> happen soon.（这很快就发生了） </td></tr> <tr> <td>may<sub>1</sub></td> <td>必要</td> <td><b>May</b> I stay?（我应该留下来吗？） </td></tr> <tr> <td>may<sub>2</sub></td> <td>可能</td> <td>That <b>may</b> be a problem.（这可能是个问题） </td></tr> <tr> <td>might</td> <td>可能</td> <td>The weather <b>might</b> improve.（天气应该会变好） </td></tr> <tr> <td>must<sub>1</sub></td> <td>必要</td> <td>Sam <b>must</b> go to school.（山姆必须要去学校了） </td></tr> <tr> <td>must<sub>2</sub></td> <td>可能</td> <td>It <b>must</b> be hot outside.（外面一定很热） </td></tr> <tr> <td>shall</td> <td>必要</td> <td>You <b>shall</b> not pass.（你不可以过去） </td></tr> <tr> <td>should<sub>1</sub></td> <td>必要</td> <td>You <b>should</b> stop that.（你应该停下） </td></tr> <tr> <td>should<sub>2</sub></td> <td>可能</td> <td>That <b>should</b> be surprising.（这应该是令人惊讶的） </td></tr> <tr> <td>will</td> <td>可能</td> <td>She <b>will</b> try to lie.（她可能在撒谎） </td></tr> <tr> <td>would</td> <td>可能</td> <td>Nothing <b>would</b> accomplish that.（什么都没有实现） </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>英文中的情态动词是一个封闭的类。上表中是标准英语中所有的情态动词。 </p><p>英语情态动词的语法特点包括：可以在问句中置于主语之前；可以用not修饰；没有<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%80%81" title="时态">时态</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)" title="体 (语法)">体态</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0" title="人称">人称</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D" title="分词">分词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="動名詞">动名词</a>的变化，也不能出现在不定式中，屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不完全變化動詞">不完全變化動詞</a>。 </p><p>其他动词如dare、ought to、had better和need not也具有同样的意义功能和类似的部分语法形式特点，但是在问句中不能置于主语前，严格意义上不属于英语的情态动词。另外一些动词如appear、have to、seem等，具有类似的意义功能，但在形式上更像普通动词，不属于一般意义上英语的情态动词。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%85%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BNU-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BNU_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">周一民（2006）《现代汉语》，北京：北京师范大学出版社。291-292页。ISBN=9787303034604</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-高教-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-高教_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">黄伯荣、廖序东（2011）《现代汉语：增订本（下册）》，北京：高等教育出版社。11-12页。ISBN=9787940315578</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E9%A3%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修飾名詞（页面不存在）">修飾名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjectival_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Adjectival noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adjectival noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞">代名詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7" title="有生性">有生性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="固有名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proper noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固有名詞（页面不存在）">固有名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Proper noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proper noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D" title="可数名词">可数名词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%95%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="不可數名詞">不可數名詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="集合名詞">集合名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轉形名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Initial-stress-derived noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轉形名詞（页面不存在）">轉形名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial-stress-derived_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Initial-stress-derived noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Initial-stress-derived noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="子母詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relational noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子母詞（页面不存在）">子母詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Relational noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relational noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="強名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Strong noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強名詞（页面不存在）">強名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Strong noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Strong noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弱名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weak noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B1%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弱名詞（页面不存在）">弱名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Weak noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weak noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="動名詞">動名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="衍生名詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deverbal noun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衍生名詞（页面不存在）">衍生名詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deverbal_noun" class="extiw" title="en:Deverbal noun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deverbal noun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="限定动词">限定动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="非限定动词">非限定动词</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E" title="不定詞">不定詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D" title="分词">分词</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="動名詞">動名詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D" title="动副词">动副词</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动形词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gerundive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%BD%A2%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动形词（页面不存在）">动形词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive" class="extiw" title="en:Gerundive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gerundive</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动名词 (拉丁语)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D_(%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动名词 (拉丁语)（页面不存在）">动名词 (拉丁语)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supine" class="extiw" title="en:Supine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supine</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">類型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾格动词（页面不存在）">宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Accusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accusative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可及物可不及物动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambitransitive verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可及物可不及物动词（页面不存在）">可及物可不及物动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ambitransitive verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambitransitive verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Andative and venitive" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andative and venitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andative_and_venitive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andative and venitive（页面不存在）">Andative and venitive</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andative_and_venitive" class="extiw" title="en:Andative and venitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andative and venitive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anticausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反使役动词（页面不存在）">反使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Anticausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anticausative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自使役动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Autocausative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%BF%E5%BD%B9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自使役动词（页面不存在）">自使役动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocausative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Autocausative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Autocausative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Captative verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Captative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captative_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Captative verb（页面不存在）">Captative verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Captative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Captative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="链接动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catenative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="链接动词（页面不存在）">链接动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Catenative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catenative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="复合动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compound verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复合动词（页面不存在）">复合动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Compound verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compound verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AB%E8%A9%9E" title="繫詞">系詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不完全變化動詞">不完全變化動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名转动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Denominal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名转动词（页面不存在）">名转动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Denominal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Denominal verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异相动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deponent verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%9B%B8%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异相动词（页面不存在）">异相动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deponent_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Deponent verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deponent verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="双及物动词">双及物动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态动词（页面不存在）">动态动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="例外格标记" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exceptional case-marking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="例外格标记（页面不存在）">例外格标记</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exceptional_case-marking" class="extiw" title="en:Exceptional case-marking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exceptional case-marking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作格动词（页面不存在）">作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Ergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ergative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反复动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frequentative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%A4%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反复动词（页面不存在）">反复动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequentative" class="extiw" title="en:Frequentative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frequentative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="无人称动词">无人称动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="始动性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inchoative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%8B%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="始动性动词（页面不存在）">始动性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchoative" class="extiw" title="en:Inchoative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inchoative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="不及物動詞">不及物動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不规则动词（页面不存在）">不规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lexical verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义动词（页面不存在）">语义动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Lexical verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lexical verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="功能动词">功能动词</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">情態動詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="及物動詞">及物動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="否定性动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Negative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="否定性动词（页面不存在）">否定性动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Negative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="施为动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Performative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%BA%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施为动词（页面不存在）">施为动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Performative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Performative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phrasal verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短语动词（页面不存在）">短语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Phrasal verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phrasal verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谓语动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predicative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谓语动词（页面不存在）">谓语动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Predicative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predicative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic verb#Preterite-presents"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic verb（页面不存在）">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_verb#Preterite-presents" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic verb#Preterite-presents</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="關係代名詞">關係代名詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="规则动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regular verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="规则动词（页面不存在）">规则动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Regular verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regular verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可分动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separable verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%86%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可分动词（页面不存在）">可分动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separable_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Separable verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separable verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="静态动词">静态动词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stretched verb" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stretched verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stretched_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stretched verb（页面不存在）">Stretched verb</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Stretched verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stretched verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%BC%B7%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="日耳曼語強變化動詞">日耳曼語強變化動詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非宾格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unaccusative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非宾格动词（页面不存在）">非宾格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaccusative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unaccusative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unaccusative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非作格动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unergative verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非作格动词（页面不存在）">非作格动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unergative_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Unergative verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unergative verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼弱变化动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic weak verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%B1%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼弱变化动词（页面不存在）">日耳曼弱变化动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_weak_verb" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic weak verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic weak verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%B8%A6%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="附带形容词">附带形容词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指示代詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demonstrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="指示代词">指示代詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative" class="extiw" title="en:Demonstrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demonstrative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所有限定詞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Possessive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所有限定詞（页面不存在）">所有限定詞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive" class="extiw" title="en:Possessive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Possessive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="后置形容词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postpositive adjective"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E7%BD%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="后置形容词（页面不存在）">后置形容词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositive_adjective" class="extiw" title="en:Postpositive adjective"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postpositive adjective</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="副詞">副詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副词属格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adverbial genitive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D%E5%B1%9E%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副词属格（页面不存在）">副词属格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_genitive" class="extiw" title="en:Adverbial genitive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adverbial genitive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="连接副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conjunctive adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连接副词（页面不存在）">连接副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Conjunctive adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conjunctive adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A9%9E%E5%B0%BE%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E" title="無詞尾變化副詞">無詞尾變化副詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="处所副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Locative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E6%89%80%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处所副词（页面不存在）">处所副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Locative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Locative adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑問副詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介词副词（页面不存在）">介词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代词副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pronominal adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代词副词（页面不存在）">代词副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronominal_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Pronominal adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pronominal adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关系副词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relative adverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关系副词（页面不存在）">关系副词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_adverb" class="extiw" title="en:Relative adverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relative adverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞">代詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>指示代詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分离代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disjunctive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分离代词（页面不存在）">分离代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunctive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Disjunctive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disjunctive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="个体代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个体代词（页面不存在）">个体代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Distributive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Donkey pronoun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donkey pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donkey_pronoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donkey pronoun（页面不存在）">Donkey pronoun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Donkey pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donkey pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚设代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dummy pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚设代词（页面不存在）">虚设代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Dummy pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dummy pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%A7%B0" title="尊称">尊称</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性别特定和性别中性代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性别特定和性别中性代词（页面不存在）">性别特定和性别中性代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-specific_and_gender-neutral_pronouns" class="extiw" title="en:Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%BC%8F" title="包含式">包含式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不定代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indefinite pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不定代词（页面不存在）">不定代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Indefinite pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indefinite pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强势代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intensive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%BF%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强势代词（页面不存在）">强势代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Intensive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intensive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%8D" title="疑问词">疑問代詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宾语代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Object pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宾语代词（页面不存在）">宾语代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Object pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Object pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="人稱代詞">人稱代詞</a></li> <li>所有限定詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介词代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prepositional pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介词代词（页面不存在）">介词代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Prepositional pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prepositional pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相互代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reciprocal pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相互代词（页面不存在）">相互代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reciprocal pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reciprocal pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反身代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reflexive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反身代词（页面不存在）">反身代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Reflexive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reflexive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接应代词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Resumptive pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E5%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接应代词（页面不存在）">接应代词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resumptive_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Resumptive pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Resumptive pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主语代名词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subject pronoun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主语代名词（页面不存在）">主语代名词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_pronoun" class="extiw" title="en:Subject pronoun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subject pronoun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞">介詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="屈折介词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inflected preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈折介词（页面不存在）">屈折介词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflected_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Inflected preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inflected preposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Casally modulated preposition" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Casally modulated preposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casally_modulated_preposition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casally modulated preposition（页面不存在）">Casally modulated preposition</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casally_modulated_preposition" class="extiw" title="en:Casally modulated preposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Casally modulated preposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E%E6%87%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="介詞懸空">介詞懸空</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="限定词">限定詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D" title="冠词">冠词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E8%A9%9E" title="指示詞">指示詞</a></li> <li>疑問代詞</li> <li>所有限定詞</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量詞/分類詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="助詞">助詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语篇助词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discourse particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语篇助词（页面不存在）">语篇助词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Discourse particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discourse particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>疑問代詞</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Modal particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modal particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal particle（页面不存在）">语气词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Modal particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modal particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Noun particle" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Noun particle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noun_particle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noun particle（页面不存在）">Noun particle</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_particle" class="extiw" title="en:Noun particle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Noun particle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>所有限定詞</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D" title="动介词">动介词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D" title="虚词">虚词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="感叹词">感叹词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%81%B2%E8%A9%9E" title="擬聲詞">擬聲詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D" title="量词">量词</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preverb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前动词（页面不存在）">前动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preverb" class="extiw" title="en:Preverb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preverb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="替代形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-form"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替代形式（页面不存在）">替代形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-form" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-form"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-form</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pro-sentence" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-sentence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro-sentence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro-sentence（页面不存在）">Pro-sentence</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-sentence" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-sentence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-sentence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代动词" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pro-verb"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代动词（页面不存在）">代动词</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-verb" class="extiw" title="en:Pro-verb"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pro-verb</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Procedure word" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Procedure word"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procedure_word&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procedure word（页面不存在）">Procedure word</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedure_word" class="extiw" title="en:Procedure word"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Procedure word</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" 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