Al Jazeera Centre for Studies

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="/sites/default/files/google_analytics/gtag.js?su63j6"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-E4VEPPH1FE", {"groups":"default","link_attribution":true,"page_location":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en" /> <meta name="description" content="Al Jazeera Centre for Studies conducts in-depth analysis of current affairs at both regional and global levels. Its research agenda focuses primarily on geo-politics and strategic developments in the Arab world and surrounding regions." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Al Jazeera Centre for Studies" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Al Jazeera Centre for Studies" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Al Jazeera Centre for Studies conducts in-depth analysis of current affairs at both regional and global levels. Its research agenda focuses primarily on geo-politics and strategic developments in the Arab world and surrounding regions." /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://studies.aljazeera.net/themes/custom/partner/logo.svg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AJStudies" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Al Jazeera Centre for Studies conducts in-depth analysis of current affairs at both regional and global levels. Its research agenda focuses primarily on geo-politics and strategic developments in the Arab world and surrounding regions." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Al Jazeera Centre for Studies" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="307913305" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://studies.aljazeera.net/themes/custom/partner/logo.svg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/partner/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Reports" href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/rss.xml" /> <title>Al Jazeera Centre for Studies</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_MmbTq1MMDeiHzNQa-4RXeginNDTAjCq7JzyjvcdxB2Y.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.4.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-tGFFYdzcicBwsd5EPO92iUIytu9UkQR3tLMbORL9sfi/WswiHkA1O3ri9yHW+5dXk18Rd+pluMeDBrPKSwNCvw==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_a7P9siPKtY1bNUGFTOLsNbSa2SlJOalEQeZ4CoaHTiU.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_QB0Hi_vW4BnXwLLR13Y1LnnE3GdmmPgszDxUmd74E3Y.css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/67f59ff0-a0e6-4e00-a26e-04072299b984/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="67f59ff0-a0e6-4e00-a26e-04072299b984" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  </head> <body class="not-logged-in path-frontpage navbar-is-fixed-top has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="top-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="region region-navigation-top"> <section id="block-searchiconen-2" class="visible-xs visible-sm block block-block-content block-block-content8a01a139-8b92-47e8-b2f2-2886ff1a21ab clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="block-search" role="search"> <button type="submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-only" name=""><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> </div> <div class="search-popup-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <form action="/en/search" method="get" class="col-md-12" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-drupal-form-fields=""> <input class="form-control" required="true" maxlength="128" name="keys" placeholder="Search..." size="60" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" /></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface clearfix" id="block-languageswitcher" role="navigation"> <ul class="links"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="en is-active"><a href="/en" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">English</a></li><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="ar"><a href="/ar" class="language-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</a></li></ul> </section> <section id="block-socialnavbar" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1b7b5d62-1b05-4cae-b015-48a06d3b0442 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajstudies"><i class="fa fa-facebook-f">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/AJStudies"><i class="fa fa-twitter">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ajstudies"><i class="fa fa-instagram">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://soundcloud.com/ajstudies"><i class="fa fa-soundcloud">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/aljazeerasc?sub_confirmation=1"><i class="fa fa-youtube">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://wa.me/97455809461"><i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://t.me/AlJCS"><i class="fa fa-telegram" aria-hidden="true">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="/en/rss.xml"><i class="fa fa-rss" aria-hidden="true">聽</i></a></li> </ul></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <a class="logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/index.php/en" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/partner/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="name navbar-brand hidden" href="/index.php/en" title="Home" rel="home">Al Jazeera Centre for Studies</a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <div class="region region-navigation-collapsible"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-partner-main-menu-menu" id="block-partner-main-menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-partner-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/en/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="reports">Analyses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/policy-briefs" data-drupal-link-system-path="policy-briefs">Policy Briefs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/mediastudies" data-drupal-link-system-path="mediastudies">Media Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/files" data-drupal-link-system-path="files">Files</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/en/publications" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications">Publications <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/en/publications#more" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lubab.aljazeera.net">Magazines</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://aljazeerajournal.aljazeera.net">Al Jazeera Journal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/annual-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="annual-reports">Strategic Reports</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/en/theses" data-drupal-link-system-path="theses">University Theses</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/en/ebooks" data-drupal-link-system-path="ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/en/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section id="block-searchiconen" class="visible-lg visible-md block block-block-content block-block-content8a01a139-8b92-47e8-b2f2-2886ff1a21ab clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="block-search" role="search"> <button type="submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-only" name=""><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> </div> <div class="search-popup-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <form action="/en/search" method="get" class="col-md-12" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-drupal-form-fields=""> <input class="form-control" required="true" maxlength="128" name="keys" placeholder="Search..." size="60" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" /></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-12"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"> <div class="home-slider view view-home-latest-content view-id-home_latest_content view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-2a6c3148ce4c16ddcea244302fd5694e9a7b81a9b6a3432d6a25c617d3041f7f"> <div class="view-content"> <div data-settings="{"grouping":[],"row_class":"card","default_row_class":false,"uses_fields":false,"items":1,"itemsDesktop":[1199,4],"itemsDesktopSmall":[979,3],"itemsTablet":[768,2],"itemsMobile":[479,1],"singleItem":true,"itemsScaleUp":false,"slideSpeed":200,"paginationSpeed":800,"rewindSpeed":1000,"autoPlay":true,"stopOnHover":true,"navigation":false,"navigationText":["prev","next"],"prevText":"prev","nextText":"next","rewindNav":true,"scrollPerPage":false,"pagination":true,"paginationNumbers":false,"responsive":true,"responsiveRefreshRate":200,"mouseDrag":true,"touchDrag":true,"transitionStyle":"fade"}" class="owl-slider-wrapper owl-carousel"> <div class="card"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/analyses/sahels-shifting-sands-how-security-landscape-redrawing-regional-alliances" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2025-03/slide_5.jpg" width="2500" height="938" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><h4><div class="dev-gradient"></div> <div class="slide-info"> <p class="category-sticky small hidden">Article</p> <p class="category-sticky small">Analyses</p> <h4><a href="/index.php/en/analyses/sahels-shifting-sands-how-security-landscape-redrawing-regional-alliances" hreflang="en">The Sahel's Shifting Sands: How Security Landscape is Redrawing Regional Alliances</a></h4> <p class="created small">27 March 2025</p> </div></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/analyses/latin-america-and-struggle-liberation-palestine" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2025-03/slide_2.jpg" width="2500" height="938" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><h4><div class="dev-gradient"></div> <div class="slide-info"> <p class="category-sticky small hidden">Article</p> <p class="category-sticky small">Analyses</p> <h4><a href="/index.php/en/analyses/latin-america-and-struggle-liberation-palestine" hreflang="en">Latin America and the Struggle for the Liberation of Palestine</a></h4> <p class="created small">25 March 2025</p> </div></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/policy-briefs/seismic-shift-toward-integration-sdf-syrian-institutions" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2025-03/slide%20%289%29_0.jpg" width="2500" height="938" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><h4><div class="dev-gradient"></div> <div class="slide-info"> <p class="category-sticky small hidden">Article</p> <p class="category-sticky small">Policy Briefs</p> <h4><a href="/index.php/en/policy-briefs/seismic-shift-toward-integration-sdf-syrian-institutions" hreflang="en">A seismic shift: Toward the integration of the SDF in Syrian institutions</a></h4> <p class="created small">20 March 2025</p> </div></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/policy-briefs/new-syria-major-challenges-transition" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2025-03/slide%20%284%29_2.jpg" width="2500" height="938" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><h4><div class="dev-gradient"></div> <div class="slide-info"> <p class="category-sticky small hidden">Article</p> <p class="category-sticky small">Policy Briefs</p> <h4><a href="/index.php/en/policy-briefs/new-syria-major-challenges-transition" hreflang="en">The new Syria: Major challenges of the transition</a></h4> <p class="created small">13 March 2025</p> </div></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/policy-briefs/sudanese-army-battlefield-strategic-context-and-possible-trajectories" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2025-03/slide%20%2814%29.jpg" width="2500" height="938" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><h4><div class="dev-gradient"></div> <div class="slide-info"> <p class="category-sticky small hidden">Article</p> <p class="category-sticky small">Policy Briefs</p> <h4><a href="/index.php/en/policy-briefs/sudanese-army-battlefield-strategic-context-and-possible-trajectories" hreflang="en">The Sudanese army on the battlefield: Strategic context and possible trajectories</a></h4> <p class="created small">10 March 2025</p> </div></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="feed-icons"> <a href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/rss.xml" class="feed-icon"> Subscribe to Reports </a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="views-element-container custom-block-style1 bg-white col-md-4 col-sm-12 block block-views block-views-blockreports-block-3 clearfix" id="block-views-block-reports-block-3"> <h2 class="block-title">Analyses</h2> <div class="form-group"> <div class="page-archive view view-reports view-id-reports view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-373377ff97fe13e39ce85eb792f6e53e83955a6f4f787b194f2ad0ee78687c77"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid vertical cols-1 clearfix"> <div class="card"> <div class="views-row row-1"><p class="created-s1"><span>27</span> Mar<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/analyses/sahels-shifting-sands-how-security-landscape-redrawing-regional-alliances" hreflang="en">The Sahel's Shifting Sands: How Security Landscape is Redrawing Regional Alliances</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="views-row row-2"><p class="created-s1"><span>25</span> Mar<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/analyses/latin-america-and-struggle-liberation-palestine" hreflang="en">Latin America and the Struggle for the Liberation of Palestine</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="views-row row-3"><p class="created-s1"><span>06</span> Mar<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/analyses/international-martyr-how-iranian-palestinian-solidarity-shaped-1978-79-revolution" hreflang="en">The International Martyr: How Iranian-Palestinian Solidarity Shaped the 1978-79 Revolution</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/reports"></a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container custom-block-style1 bg-white col-md-4 col-sm-12 block block-views block-views-blockpolicy-block-3 clearfix" id="block-views-block-policy-block-3"> <h2 class="block-title">Policy Briefs</h2> <div class="form-group"> <div class="page-archive view view-policy view-id-policy view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-8154f1e1a0bf14b6a4b6f43f04236b476e9b28c442e46aa89af0f0838d0eef95"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid vertical cols-1 clearfix"> <div class="card"> <div class="views-row row-1"><p class="created-s1"><span>20</span> Mar<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/policy-briefs/seismic-shift-toward-integration-sdf-syrian-institutions" hreflang="en">A seismic shift: Toward the integration of the SDF in Syrian institutions</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="views-row row-2"><p class="created-s1"><span>13</span> Mar<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/policy-briefs/new-syria-major-challenges-transition" hreflang="en">The new Syria: Major challenges of the transition</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="views-row row-3"><p class="created-s1"><span>10</span> Mar<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/policy-briefs/sudanese-army-battlefield-strategic-context-and-possible-trajectories" hreflang="en">The Sudanese army on the battlefield: Strategic context and possible trajectories</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/policy-briefs"></a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container custom-block-style1 bg-white col-md-4 col-sm-12 block block-views block-views-blocknews-block-3 clearfix" id="block-views-block-news-block-3"> <h2 class="block-title">News</h2> <div class="form-group"> <div class="page-archive view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-3f04094f5ca264be1b3767ddbff8e2f123fc5af183dd720b0fbebe814e5ccfd0"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid vertical cols-1 clearfix"> <div class="card"> <div class="views-row row-1"><p class="created-s1"><span>23</span> Feb<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/news/insights-16th-al-jazeera-forum-war-gaza-change-syria-shifting-dynamics-middle-east" hreflang="en">Insights from the 16th Al Jazeera Forum From the War on Gaza to Change in Syria: Shifting Dynamics in the Middle East</a></h4><p class="small summary text-muted created-s2">23 February 2025</p><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="views-row row-2"><p class="created-s1"><span>18</span> Feb<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/news/ajcs-releases-strategic-report-impact-gaza-war-and-changes-syria" hreflang="en">AJCS Releases Strategic Report on the Impact of the Gaza War and Changes in Syria</a></h4><p class="small summary text-muted created-s2">18 February 2025</p><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="views-row row-3"><p class="created-s1"><span>12</span> Feb<br /> 2025</p><h4><a href="/en/news/al-jazeera-forum-explore-new-balances-middle-east-after-gaza-war-and-change-syria" hreflang="en">Al Jazeera Forum to explore new balances in the Middle East after the Gaza war and change in Syria</a></h4><p class="small summary text-muted created-s2">12 February 2025</p><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/news"></a></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section class="views-element-container bg-black clear-both block block-views block-views-blockevents-block-1 clearfix" id="block-views-block-events-block-1"> <h2 class="block-title">Events</h2> <div class="form-group"> <div class="page-archive container view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-f49a30036c856a039e2f4a92b5877fa0dd82da830ded292288c62a1127e0bd3d"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-4 clearfix"> <div class="views-row clearfix row-1"> <div class="card col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/events/media-conference-fes-outlines-framework-advancing-investigative-journalism" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/events/2024/web%20%281%29%20%281%29_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <p class="category-sticky small">11 Dec 2024</p></div><h4><a href="/index.php/en/events/media-conference-fes-outlines-framework-advancing-investigative-journalism" hreflang="en">Media conference in Fes outlines the framework for advancing investigative journalism</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/events/greece-conference-presents-strategic-vision-ending-war-gaza-and-addresses-repercussion" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/events/2024/web_2.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <p class="category-sticky small">1 Dec 2024</p></div><h4><a href="/index.php/en/events/greece-conference-presents-strategic-vision-ending-war-gaza-and-addresses-repercussion" hreflang="en">Greece conference presents a strategic vision for ending the war on Gaza and addresses repercussion</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/events/african-solutions-continent%E2%80%99s-challenges-amid-global-competition" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/events/2024/web.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <p class="category-sticky small">14 Oct 2024</p></div><h4><a href="/index.php/en/events/african-solutions-continent%E2%80%99s-challenges-amid-global-competition" hreflang="en">African Solutions to the Continent鈥檚 Challenges Amid Global Competition</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/index.php/en/events/webinar-regional-and-international-implications-niger-coup-emphasises-africas-need-new" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/events/2023/0000.jpg" width="1280" height="719" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <p class="category-sticky small">7 Sep 2023</p></div><h4><a href="/index.php/en/events/webinar-regional-and-international-implications-niger-coup-emphasises-africas-need-new" hreflang="en">Webinar on the regional and international implications of the Niger coup emphasises Africa's need for a new governance approach</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/index.php/en/events">More</a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container clear-both block block-views block-views-blockpublications-block-3 clearfix" id="block-views-block-publications-block-3"> <h2 class="block-title">Publications</h2> <div class="form-group"> <div class="page-archive container view view-publications view-id-publications view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-01a7517ce87de9b7585e71918bd6e90155a96fbc73a28744959116b756c54b2a"> <div class="view-content"> <div data-settings="{"grouping":[],"row_class":"card col-xs-12","default_row_class":true,"uses_fields":false,"items":4,"itemsDesktop":[1199,4],"itemsDesktopSmall":[979,3],"itemsTablet":[768,2],"itemsMobile":[479,1],"singleItem":false,"itemsScaleUp":false,"slideSpeed":200,"paginationSpeed":800,"rewindSpeed":1000,"autoPlay":false,"stopOnHover":false,"navigation":true,"navigationText":["prev","next"],"prevText":"prev","nextText":"next","rewindNav":false,"scrollPerPage":true,"pagination":false,"paginationNumbers":true,"responsive":true,"responsiveRefreshRate":200,"mouseDrag":true,"touchDrag":true,"transitionStyle":"fade"}" class="owl-slider-wrapper owl-carousel"> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/iran-and-hamas-marj-al-zuhur-tufan-al-aqsa" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2024-10/web%20%2819%29_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/iran-and-hamas-marj-al-zuhur-tufan-al-aqsa" hreflang="en">Iran and Hamas: From Marj al-Zuhur to Tufan al-Aqsa</a></h4> <p class="small">2024</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/new-ajcs-publication-electoral-systems-mauritania-under-1991-constitution" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2024-07/web%20%2812%29.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/new-ajcs-publication-electoral-systems-mauritania-under-1991-constitution" hreflang="en">New AJCS publication on electoral systems in Mauritania under the 1991 Constitution</a></h4> <p class="small">2024</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/turkish-edition-horn-africa-gulf-strategic-depth-released" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2024-04/web-1_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/turkish-edition-horn-africa-gulf-strategic-depth-released" hreflang="en">Turkish Edition of The Horn of Africa: A Gulf Strategic Depth Released</a></h4> <p class="small">2024</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/shift-power-west-east-rethinking-future-international-system" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-12/web%20%281%29_2.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/shift-power-west-east-rethinking-future-international-system" hreflang="en">The Shift of Power from West to East: Rethinking the Future of the International System</a></h4> <p class="small">2023</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/latest-ajcs-publication-western-mediterranean-security-complex-security-dynamics-and" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-12/web_4.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/latest-ajcs-publication-western-mediterranean-security-complex-security-dynamics-and" hreflang="en">Latest AJCS publication: The Western Mediterranean Security Complex: Security Dynamics and Migrations (5+5 Defence)</a></h4> <p class="small">2023</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/ajcs-releases-updated-version-publications-booklet" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-08/web_1.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/ajcs-releases-updated-version-publications-booklet" hreflang="en">AJCS releases updated version of publications booklet</a></h4> <p class="small">2023</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/economic-role-qatari-women-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises-model" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-06/WEB%5B1%5D_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/economic-role-qatari-women-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises-model" hreflang="en">The Economic Role of Qatari Women: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises as a Model</a></h4> <p class="small">2023</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/new-ajcs-publication-competition-indo-pacific" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-05/web%20%283%29_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/new-ajcs-publication-competition-indo-pacific" hreflang="en">New AJCS Publication on Competition in the Indo-Pacific</a></h4> <p class="small">2023</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/contemporary-islamic-reformist-trends-study-structure-dynamic-thought" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-05/WEB_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/contemporary-islamic-reformist-trends-study-structure-dynamic-thought" hreflang="en">Contemporary Islamic Reformist Trends: A Study of the Structure of Dynamic Thought</a></h4> <p class="small">2023</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/publications/ajcs-publishes-new-book-research-methods-media-and-communication-sciences-0" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-04/WEB%20%283%29_0.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><div class="card-footer"> <h4><a href="/en/publications/ajcs-publishes-new-book-research-methods-media-and-communication-sciences-0" hreflang="en">AJCS publishes new book on research methods in media and communication sciences</a></h4> <p class="small">2023</p> </div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/publications">More</a></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-content-bottom-last"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="region region-content-bottom-last"> <section class="views-element-container custom-block-style2 bg-white col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 block block-views block-views-blocktheses-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-theses-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">University Theses</h2> <div class="form-group"> <div class="page-archive row view view-theses view-id-theses view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-da6cc566bb4e1bd08f9351c7f08c887635d3932738670cc91e31b0f176b54234"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-1 clearfix"> <div class="views-row clearfix row-1"> <div class="card col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"><div class="img-block"> <a href="/en/theses-al-jazeera/al-jazeeras-role-syrian-uprising" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/articles/2023-05/web%20%281%29_2.jpg" width="2500" height="1405" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><h4><a href="/en/theses-al-jazeera/al-jazeeras-role-syrian-uprising" hreflang="en">Al-Jazeera's role in the Syrian uprising</a></h4><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/theses"></a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container custom-block-style2 bg-white col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 home-center-block block block-views block-views-blockauthors-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-authors-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Authors</h2> <div class="form-group"> <div class="page-archive author-profile authors partner-researcher view view-authors view-id-authors view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-ab57065dadda88f4996457860d2e4f4274bf6b26b6f10e50b495bb5dd1e94f86"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-1 clearfix"> <div class="clearfix views-row row-1"> <div class="card block"><div class="img-block picture"> <a href="/en/profile/john-weeks" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/authors/c437c6cf45fe42e5894482b8ac5fb052_6.jpg" width="243" height="237" alt="c437c6cf45fe42e5894482b8ac5fb052_6.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div><h4>John Weeks</h4><div class="small summary">Emeritus Professor of Development Studies at the University of London鈥檚 School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), founding</div><div class="links btn-group dropdown"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/authors"></a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-newsletter" class="custom-block-style2 bg-white col-md-6 col-xs-12 block block-block-content block-block-contentec0b9102-cc04-4f0c-bd03-7f96ab62a530 clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Newsletter</h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="newsletter-content"> <p class="">A monthly newsletter with the latest research and upcomming events from al jazeera Center for Studies</p> <form action="https://aljazeera.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=10bee1170a715855387d38e00&id=9aa03f826d" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" id="Form2" method="post" target="_blank"> <div class="form-group"> <input class="required form-control" id="mce-name" name="name" placeholder="Name" type="text" required="" /></div> <div class="form-group"> <input class="required form-control" id="mce-EMAIL" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Email" type="text" required="" /></div> <div class="form-group text-center"> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">Submit</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-ourchannelsen-2" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentc20ee596-3e2a-4d56-9f16-1be512ad8ef4 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="footer-two"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <h4>About</h4> <ul class="nav flex-column"><li><a href="/en/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://terms.aljazeera.net/index.html" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://privacy.aljazeera.net/cookie" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings" href="#">Cookie preferences</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <h4>Connect</h4> <ul class="nav flex-column"><li><a href="/en/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/connect" target="_blank">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="https://careers.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Work for us</a></li> <li><a href="https://aljazeera.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=10bee1170a715855387d38e00&id=9aa03f826d" target="_blank">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="http://sat.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Channel Finder</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <h4>Our Network</h4> <ul class="nav flex-column"><li><a href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Center for Studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://institute.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Media Institute</a></li> <li><a href="https://learning.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Learning Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="https://forum.aljazeera.net/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://partners.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Hotel Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://liberties.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Center for Public Liberties & Human Rights</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <h4>Our Channels</h4> <ul class="nav flex-column"><li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="http://mubasher.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Mubasher</a></li> <li><a href="https://doc.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="http://balkans.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="http://aljazeera.com.tr" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Turk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ajplus.net" target="_blank">AJ +</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 text-center"> <div class="footer-logo">聽</div> <p>漏 2025 Al Jazeera Media Network. All Rights Reserved.</p> <ul class="menu menu--footer nav"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajstudies"><i class="fa fa-facebook-f">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/AJStudies"><i class="fa fa-twitter">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ajstudies"><i class="fa fa-instagram">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://soundcloud.com/ajstudies"><i class="fa fa-soundcloud">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/aljazeerasc?sub_confirmation=1"><i class="fa fa-youtube">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://wa.me/97455809461"><i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://t.me/AlJCS"><i class="fa fa-telegram" aria-hidden="true">聽</i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="/en/rss.xml"><i class="fa fa-rss" aria-hidden="true">聽</i></a></li> </ul><div> <p><strong>Scan QR Code to Download Mobile App</strong></p> <p><a href="http://onelink.to/asm26s" target="_blank"><img src="https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/inline-images/onlink_to_asm26s_big.png" width="100px" /></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div>  <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i></a> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"home","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"bootstrap\/dropdown,bootstrap\/theme,ckeditor_bootstrap_tabs\/tabs,google_analytics\/google_analytics,owlcarousel\/owlcarousel,system\/base,views\/views.ajax,views\/views.module","theme":"partner","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"google_analytics":{"account":"G-E4VEPPH1FE","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackUrlFragments":true},"bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/en\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:f49a30036c856a039e2f4a92b5877fa0dd82da830ded292288c62a1127e0bd3d":{"view_name":"events","view_display_id":"block_1","view_args":"","view_path":"\/home","view_base_path":"events","view_dom_id":"f49a30036c856a039e2f4a92b5877fa0dd82da830ded292288c62a1127e0bd3d","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:ab57065dadda88f4996457860d2e4f4274bf6b26b6f10e50b495bb5dd1e94f86":{"view_name":"authors","view_display_id":"block_2","view_args":"","view_path":"\/home","view_base_path":"authors","view_dom_id":"ab57065dadda88f4996457860d2e4f4274bf6b26b6f10e50b495bb5dd1e94f86","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:da6cc566bb4e1bd08f9351c7f08c887635d3932738670cc91e31b0f176b54234":{"view_name":"theses","view_display_id":"block_2","view_args":"","view_path":"\/home","view_base_path":"theses","view_dom_id":"da6cc566bb4e1bd08f9351c7f08c887635d3932738670cc91e31b0f176b54234","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:01a7517ce87de9b7585e71918bd6e90155a96fbc73a28744959116b756c54b2a":{"view_name":"publications","view_display_id":"block_3","view_args":"","view_path":"\/home","view_base_path":"publications","view_dom_id":"01a7517ce87de9b7585e71918bd6e90155a96fbc73a28744959116b756c54b2a","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:3f04094f5ca264be1b3767ddbff8e2f123fc5af183dd720b0fbebe814e5ccfd0":{"view_name":"news","view_display_id":"block_3","view_args":"","view_path":"\/home","view_base_path":"news","view_dom_id":"3f04094f5ca264be1b3767ddbff8e2f123fc5af183dd720b0fbebe814e5ccfd0","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:8154f1e1a0bf14b6a4b6f43f04236b476e9b28c442e46aa89af0f0838d0eef95":{"view_name":"policy","view_display_id":"block_3","view_args":"","view_path":"\/home","view_base_path":"policy-briefs","view_dom_id":"8154f1e1a0bf14b6a4b6f43f04236b476e9b28c442e46aa89af0f0838d0eef95","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:373377ff97fe13e39ce85eb792f6e53e83955a6f4f787b194f2ad0ee78687c77":{"view_name":"reports","view_display_id":"block_3","view_args":"","view_path":"\/home","view_base_path":"reports","view_dom_id":"373377ff97fe13e39ce85eb792f6e53e83955a6f4f787b194f2ad0ee78687c77","pager_element":0}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"e7302a40e1f52aa5ab0e4fa815caa992961fda8349f388d16eaa199d899e8d64"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_1Rz3H_lXhprtPX6On9F1dtAmPy38_BA2gTae4h7rJbA.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_EM-kdKUkRN9iHxDPsojN9g2E1nb5qpyJiIGmFjBx1_w.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Al Jazeera Centre for Studies